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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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6<br />

INIRODUCT ION<br />

In this work we have attempted a study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />

settlements established by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dravidian</strong>s, notably <strong>the</strong> Tamila,<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamil k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. This aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Ceylon</strong> has been neglected for a long time. The seriousness <strong>of</strong><br />

this gap could be appreciated by anyone who reads <strong>the</strong> comprehensive<br />

history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> recently published by <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Ceylon</strong> Our subject has not been dealt with at all <strong>in</strong> this<br />

authoritative work. The chapter on <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn k<strong>in</strong>gdom beg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

abruptly with <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Xryacakravart<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> noth<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

stated about <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> this k<strong>in</strong>gdom.<br />

Until about <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century A.D., <strong>the</strong> history<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> was <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese people. But from<br />

about <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century, it has been <strong>the</strong><br />

history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>haleBe <strong>and</strong> Tamil people <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. From<br />

that time for over three centuries, <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamils<br />

were concentrated <strong>in</strong> a k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. In 1620, <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Taml-1 rulers was<br />

executed by <strong>the</strong> Portuguese conquerors who brought <strong>the</strong> Tamil areas<br />

1. <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>, editor-<strong>in</strong>-chief R.C.Ray,<br />

I , pt.l (1959), pt.2 (1960), Colombo.

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