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Guest Opinion<br />

Bill Doyle’s “Lasting Impressions”<br />

The purpose of Bill Doyle’s book, “Lasting Impressions,”<br />

is to leave a lasting impression about Vermonters’ inherent<br />

strength and independence. This is reflected in the Town<br />

Meeting surveys that were conducted every year since 1969.<br />

The survey was designed to gather opinions from thousands<br />

of Vermont residents, covering fourteen counties. One important<br />

feature of the book is to identify important issues that<br />

have been introduced in the survey. The goal was that comments<br />

gathered from all parts of Vermont could be considered<br />

in the General Assembly. These comments and opinions have<br />

influenced the shaping of Vermont’s governing decisions and<br />

are exemplified in the indomitable people that live in this<br />

exceptional state.<br />

In addition, the book speaks to the historic influence of<br />

Vermont’s Constitution, written in 1777, which was the first<br />

state constitution to outlaw slavery. Notably, Vermont’s<br />

remarkable contribution to the Civil War can be traced to its<br />

strong opposition to slavery.<br />

The important issues of today and our historical independence<br />

and respect for the individual, have been guided by our<br />

Constitution. Vermonters can be very proud of their history,<br />

which is characterized by the beauty, integrity, and strength<br />

found in our Green Mountains.<br />

“Lasting Impressions” is available at Bear Pond Books in<br />

Momtpelier and Next Chapter Books in Barre.<br />

Now Playing in Burlington<br />

The Death of Stalin: HHHH<br />

Most everyone knows that the Soviet Union was a<br />

nightmarish place to live.<br />

I’m not sure people know exactly why, though.<br />

I don’t have enough room here to list all the atrocities, but<br />

the forced collectivization of agriculture was one of the<br />

worst.<br />

In 1929, the Soviet Politburo announced the mass collectivization<br />

of agriculture. Successful capitalist peasants – labeled<br />

Kulaks – were not invited to join. The Kulaks were marched<br />

off to work camps or killed.<br />

For the remaining peasants, collectivization was nearly as<br />

bad. With the best farmers gone, the large State farms were<br />

run by city bureaucrats. The bureaucrats knew a lot about Das<br />

Kapital but nothing about das wheat.<br />

Inevitably, grain production plummeted. Farmers were still<br />

expected to ship the same amount of food to the city party<br />

leaders, though, and the USSR continued to export grain to<br />

fund its industrialization projects.<br />

The farmers themselves received a smaller share of a<br />

shrinking bounty. The communists’ perverse experiment led<br />

to a man-made famine that killed 5 to 7 million peasants.<br />

The hardest thing for us to believe about this horror story is<br />

that the architects of this mass murder were regular human<br />

beings like us. Soviet leaders were just people – with feelings<br />

and families and fears. And funny bones.<br />

“The Death of Stalin” is a delightful, charming, audacious<br />

comedy about a few funny weeks in Soviet Russia.<br />

It is 1953 and fearsome dictator Joseph Stalin just had a<br />

massive stroke. Nobody knows for sure how sick he is<br />

because all of the best doctors have been sent to the Gulag.<br />

But the leading members of the Politburo have already begun<br />

to jockey for position in the new government. And every<br />

human weakness and frailty is on display.<br />

Ruthless Beria is letting political prisoners free with hopes<br />

• • •<br />

Investing in Our Future<br />

• • •<br />

By Scudder Parker<br />

Education of our young people is one of the most important<br />

obligations of our democracy. And a funding system that<br />

enables school district voters throughout the state to make<br />

thoughtful budget decisions is key to fulfilling that obligation<br />

in Vermont.<br />

After the Vermont Supreme Court’s Brigham decision in<br />

1997, the Legislature made a structural school funding<br />

change. The result was the current system, which is not a<br />

“formula” that attempts to equalize a flawed and inherently<br />

unfair local school property tax as the various efforts in the<br />

seventies and eighties were.<br />

Instead, it is a fundamentally fair, sustainable, and workable<br />

statewide system that supports local school districts to<br />

equitably invest in the education of our children. Vermont’s<br />

school funding system is widely viewed as the most equitable<br />

in the nation.<br />

But it’s not without its problems. The biggest complaints<br />

about the current system are that it relies too much on property<br />

taxes and that it’s too complex for voters to understand.<br />

These are fair criticisms, and it’s worth the Legislature making<br />

an effort to correct them.<br />

While the House’s recently passed “reform” bill (H.9<strong>11</strong>)<br />

makes some progress on lowering property taxes, it unfortunately<br />

also takes a step backward by making the system more<br />

complex for school districts. We rely on school boards and<br />

school district voters to make spending decisions every year,<br />

so we should be making the system easier—not harder—for<br />

them to understand the tax consequences of their decisions.<br />

The House bill lowers property taxes by establishing a<br />

progressive state income-tax surcharge that raises about $60<br />

million dedicated to the Education Fund. With this influx of<br />

funding, the state can lower school property taxes across the<br />

state.<br />

Governor Scott wants to lower education property taxes,<br />

too, but not by offsetting them with income taxes. He wants<br />

to push communities to cut school spending.<br />

But this year Vermont communities have already done<br />

everything we could want them to do to control costs. They<br />

passed budgets with a lower overall growth rate than the “target<br />

rate” set by the governor. Yet he’s putting even more pressure<br />

on school districts to push their spending down.<br />

With a nod to the governor’s idea that Vermont schools<br />

should spend less on our children’s education, the House bill<br />

would make property taxes even more painful for districts that<br />

want to increase their spending per pupil. H.9<strong>11</strong> seems to be<br />

based on the assumption that the funding system doesn’t have<br />

cost controls already in place.<br />

The fact is that the existing system requires that residents<br />

in school districts with higher spending per pupil pay higher<br />

homestead tax rates. Currently, if a town spends more per<br />

pupil, its homestead tax rate increases proportionally. If a<br />

town increases its per-pupil spending 10 percent, residents of<br />

that town will pay 10 percent higher homestead taxes.<br />

Nevertheless, the House bill pushes up property taxes even<br />

more for districts that decide to spend more per pupil and<br />

removes the proportional relationship between spending and<br />

taxes. H.9<strong>11</strong> creates a big change in the wrong direction.<br />

We should keep moving forward instead of stepping back.<br />

The Vermont Senate, where the bill is now, can correct the<br />

problems with H.9<strong>11</strong> and solve some real problems with the<br />

funding system at the same time. We need to ensure that the<br />

school funding system is stable, fair, equitable, understandable,<br />

and supportive of local funding decisions so that a high<br />

quality education really can be made available to all young<br />

people.<br />

I recall from my time in the legislature in the 1980s that<br />

when inequity increases, it undermines trust, educational<br />

quality, and basic fairness. We could make Vermont’s school<br />

funding system simpler and even more equitable by phasing<br />

out the homestead property tax and moving to an incomebased<br />

school tax for all Vermont residents while maintaining<br />

the current cost control by having increased per-pupil spending<br />

in a town result in higher income-based tax rates in that<br />

town.<br />

Vermonters want to invest in our children’s future and an<br />

equitable funding system is key to ensuring that investment<br />

benefits all of the state’s children.<br />

Scudder Parker is a former Vermont State Senator and<br />

former chair of the Senate Finance Committee. He lives in<br />

Middlesex.<br />

of currying favor with the people (even though he’s the one<br />

who put them in prison to begin with).<br />

Halfwit Malenkov (Jeffrey Tambor) has been named interim<br />

leader. One minute he’s drunk with his new power and<br />

ordering people around; the next minute he looks like a deer<br />

in headlights because he’s overwhelmed by the job.<br />

Poor Molotov (Michael Palin) is too traumatized by the<br />

madness of the Stalin era to move on. It’s darkly funny to hear<br />

Molotov earnestly condemn his wife as a traitor even though<br />

he has no clue why Stalin arrested her.<br />

There is definitely no hero to this story. But the closest<br />

thing we’ve got is Steve Buscemi’s Nikita Khrushchev. He’s<br />

the only one who fully understands what is going on. This is<br />

not a battle of communist vs. capitalist or good vs. evil.<br />

Politics is about building a coalition by any means necessary.<br />

It’s fun to watch a perpetually frazzled Khrushchev convince,<br />

cajole and bully all the idiots in the Kremlin.<br />

Writer/director Armando Ianucci (HBO’s “Veep”) has<br />

made the most inspired comedy of the year. It combines the<br />

witty wordplay of early Woody Allen with the anarchic slapstick<br />

of The Marx Brothers.<br />

Mark Twain theorized that “humor is tragedy plus time.”<br />

“The Death of Stalin” proves it once and for all. I love this<br />

movie. See it if you can.<br />

Vermont<br />

Professional tax &<br />

financial serVices LLC<br />

• Personal & Business<br />

Tax PreParaTion<br />

• small Business<br />

ConsulTing<br />

gerard m. galvin, Jd CPa<br />

802-839-6929<br />

max@vtprotax.com<br />

The<br />

ANNUAL<br />

MEETING<br />

of the<br />

Middlesex Center<br />

Cemetery Assn., Inc.<br />

will be held at the<br />

Middlesex Town Hall<br />

Friday, April 27, 20<strong>18</strong><br />

at 6:00 p.m.<br />

Debra Smith - Clerk Protem<br />

Berlin Elementary School<br />

Kindergarten 20<strong>18</strong>-2019<br />

If your child turns 5 before September 1st,<br />

20<strong>18</strong> they are eligible for Kindergarten.<br />

Please come to the school between<br />

April 23rd - April 27th to pick up a<br />

registration packet! There will NOT be a<br />

Kindergarten Screening this year<br />

for incoming students to the<br />

20<strong>18</strong>-2019 school year.<br />

Barre Town Middle and<br />

Elementary School<br />

Kindergarten Screening<br />

and Registration<br />

for the 20<strong>18</strong>-2019 school year<br />

Will your child be 5 years old by August 31st and is<br />

NOT currently enrolled in our PreK program?<br />

If you answered yes, please call<br />

Betsy Pearce, BTMES Registrar, at<br />

476-6617 x6306 to schedule your screening<br />

appointment and request a registration packet<br />

no later than Monday, April 23.<br />

We look forward to meeting you and your child!<br />

Screening Dates:<br />

Thursday, April 26th and Friday, April 27th<br />

Construction Update<br />

Montpelier Transportation Projects<br />

Project Location: State Street, Main Street, and VT 12 – Elm Street<br />

- Work to include milling, paving, manhole and drainage structure adjustments<br />

and extensive sidewalk improvements. VT 12-Northfi eld Street<br />

- new water, sewer, storm water improvements, sidewalks and a stabilized<br />

road base.<br />

Northfield Street - Week of April 9, 20<strong>18</strong><br />

DuBois will continue working on installing the temporary water main<br />

between Derby Drive and Independence Green. DuBois will also begin<br />

placing construction signs and implementing erosion control measures.<br />

Traffic: Two-way traffi c will be maintained for the majority of the work<br />

with only occasion one-way traffi c. Delays will be minimal.<br />

Downtown/Elm Street - 20<strong>18</strong><br />

Pike will resume work on the downtown/Elm Street project in early May.<br />

Elm Street -<br />

Crews will continue to address punch list items on Elm Street and resume<br />

lawn clean-up and repair. This work will occur during daytime work hours.<br />

Downtown -<br />

As part of this paving project, the rail crossing on Taylor Street is scheduled<br />

to be replaced in May. Crews are expecting to close the rail crossing<br />

to vehicle traffi c for 5 days to replace the crossing.<br />

During the closure period, the State employees’ parking area on Taylor<br />

Street will be accessible from Memorial Drive and the People’s United<br />

Bank and Capitol Plaza parking lots on Taylor Street will be accessible<br />

from State Street. A temporary pedestrian path will be provided from the<br />

State Employees’ parking lot to the nearby offi ces. This work is expected<br />

to occur between 7:00 am and 7:00 pm.<br />

Work this year will also include Main Street resurfacing from the rail crossing<br />

near Shaw’s to Memorial Drive. Various sidewalk panels will also be<br />

replaced within this section of the project. All work within this section of<br />

the project is expected to be completed at night.<br />

Punch list items will continue to be addressed throughout the summer.<br />

The City of Montpelier and VTrans are reviewing the project to identify any<br />

issues which developed over the winter.<br />

Communication –<br />

Weekly construction updates will be emailed every Thursday with an<br />

overview of the following week’s work plan.<br />

Updates will be posted on www.roadworkupdates.com, Montpelier’s Front<br />

Porch Forum, the City of Montpelier’s Facebook pages and Twitter Feed,<br />

Montpelier Alive’s Facebook page and Makeover Montpelier’s Facebook<br />

page. Information will also be included in the VT Agency of Transportation’s<br />

“On the Road” report in the Times Argus.<br />

Contact Francine Perkins, project outreach coordinator, at (802) 479-6994<br />

with questions or comments.<br />

April <strong>11</strong>, 20<strong>18</strong> The WORLD page 13

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