HWRK Magazine: Issue 03 - Spring 2018
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CURRICULUM<br />
In Defence of History<br />
THE HISTORIAN<br />
THOMAS ROBERTS insists it’s impossible to shape<br />
minds for the future with no knowledge of the past<br />
To peer inside any booksellers’<br />
window or to take a quick glance<br />
over the evening’s TV schedule<br />
provides clear evidence that we<br />
are fascinated by the past. With cultural<br />
interest in history so strong it seems paradoxical,<br />
or at the very least inconsistent,<br />
that the academic subject continues to<br />
face the threat of marginalisation in state<br />
education.<br />
I’d argue history, as a stand-alone discipline,<br />
deserves to be a permanent and<br />
treasured fixture within every school’s<br />
curriculum. Not only does it enable young<br />
people to interpret the contemporary world<br />
around them, it can also serve to help protect<br />
them from many of the modern perils<br />
we as a society now face.<br />
Compared to the rest of Europe, the<br />
English education system is unique in allowing<br />
pupils to drop history at the age of<br />
14. For the majority of European children,<br />
history is a compulsory subject throughout<br />
secondary education. Our continental cousins<br />
place real value in the study of a subject<br />
that influences every aspect of society and<br />
helps us to make sense of the cultural and<br />
political world around us.<br />
As every teacher knows, covering the required<br />
content for an examination syllabus<br />
while at the same time pausing to reflect<br />
on the knowledge or practice the skills<br />
that have just been acquired can prove a<br />
challenge.<br />
Current<br />
practitioners<br />
dealing with<br />
the newly<br />
introduced<br />
GCSE history<br />
specifications<br />
will no doubt<br />
testify to this<br />
as vociferously<br />
as<br />
anyone.<br />
Despite this obvious difficulty, however,<br />
a strong case must be made for seizing<br />
every opportunity to make the study of<br />
history as relevant to the modern world as<br />
is possible.<br />
Take for example the ongoing debate<br />
over the advent of technology and the replacement<br />
of humans by robots in the workplace.<br />
Any students studying the Industrial<br />
Revolution are presented with fine examples<br />
of the impact technological changes can<br />
have upon<br />
‘You dont know<br />
where you’re going<br />
until you know where<br />
you’ve been’<br />
the lives of<br />
ordinary<br />
people. An<br />
understanding<br />
of the Luddites<br />
and the<br />
questions they<br />
raised about<br />
the ‘fraudulent<br />
and deceitful<br />
manner’ in<br />
which machinery was being used to exploit<br />
labour practices can help to inspire and<br />
inform opinions on the cautious approach<br />
we must take with our own future.<br />
A study of boom and bust in the United<br />
States during the first half of the 20th<br />
century offers so many direct comparisons<br />
with policies from the current White House<br />
administration.<br />
In a recent Year 10 lesson I had my students<br />
write a ‘letter of advice’ to the current<br />
president regarding policies to deregulate<br />
the economy, pull back from diplomatic<br />
cooperation and curb immigration. The<br />
advice they gave drew in part from their<br />
understanding of the disastrous impact such<br />
policies had in the 1920s.<br />
Such an exercise provides an opportunity<br />
for students to consolidate their knowledge<br />
and understanding of the period while also<br />
demonstrating how useful lessons from the<br />
past can be.<br />
Whether it’s the Industrial Revolution<br />
or Republican Party policies of the roaring<br />
’20s, it’s the job of the history teacher to<br />
make it clear how up-to-date and relevant<br />
history can be.<br />
When talking to parents and prospec-<br />
12 // <strong>HWRK</strong> MAGAZINE // <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
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