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BusinessDay 13 April 2018

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Friday <strong>13</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />

BUSINESS DAY<br />

MoneyInsight<br />

C002D5556<br />

<strong>13</strong><br />

Personal Finance: Investing Retirement Taxes Credit Cards Home Buying Small Business Shopping Financing<br />

Facebook wants users to earn<br />

money exposing data abuses<br />

FRANK ELEANYA<br />

Users on Facebook<br />

can now<br />

earn a reward<br />

when they<br />

identify and<br />

report malicious platform<br />

apps collecting data and<br />

another person abusing it.<br />

Facebook is calling it the<br />

Data Abuse Bounty.<br />

“We want to protect our<br />

users’ data from malicious<br />

abuse of trust,” the company<br />

wrote in a blog post.<br />

“This means protecting it<br />

via finding and fixing security<br />

vulnerabilities, but also<br />

from third party companies<br />

or apps buying or collecting<br />

their data through other<br />

means barred by our terms.<br />

This program is to encourage<br />

and reward people for<br />

helping Facebook identify<br />

and stop anyone involved<br />

in this practice.”<br />

On Monday, Facebook<br />

revealed that about 271,469<br />

data belonging to Nigerians<br />

on Facebook, whose<br />

friends would have installed<br />

the ‘This is Your Digital<br />

Life’ app, were exposed to<br />

the Cambridge Analytica<br />

data breach. Meanwhile, 78<br />

Facebook users in Nigeria<br />

installed the app on their<br />

phone.<br />

In a statement Business-<br />

Day received, Facebook said<br />

the disclosure is to encourage<br />

people to manage the<br />

apps they use.<br />

“We already show people<br />

what apps their accounts<br />

are connected to and control<br />

what data they have<br />

permitted those apps to<br />

use through app settings,” a<br />

spokesperson for Facebook<br />

said. “We are putting a link<br />

at the top of people’s News<br />

Stakeholders advocate single digit franchise funding<br />

Franchise Business Development<br />

Services<br />

(FBDS) has made case<br />

for the creation of access to<br />

single digit franchise funding<br />

to enable the development<br />

and expansion of the critical<br />

sub-sector of the economy.<br />

This was a crucial takeaway<br />

from the recent Franchise<br />

Matchmaking Investment<br />

forum recently held in<br />

Lagos, the second of its kind<br />

by FBDS –the pioneer franchise<br />

consulting company in<br />

Nigeria.<br />

The event highlighted the<br />

nitty-gritty of franchise investment<br />

procedures, pointing<br />

to the fact, if properly harnessed;<br />

franchise businesses<br />

have the potentials to create<br />

Feeds to make sure that everyone<br />

sees it. Furthermore,<br />

it is important for us to tell<br />

people if and how their data<br />

may have been accessed via<br />

This is Your Digital Life.”<br />

Last week, the company<br />

had revealed that the data<br />

of about 87 million users on<br />

its platform were harvested<br />

without authorisation by<br />

Cambridge Analytica (CA).<br />

Users in the United States<br />

accounted for over 70 million<br />

(about 97 percent) of<br />

the data breach while 16<br />

million of the total number<br />

of users affected came<br />

from countries outside the<br />

United States. The countries<br />

listed were Philippines, UK,<br />

Indonesia, United Kingdom,<br />

Mexico, Canada, India,<br />

Brazil, Vietnam and<br />

Australia.<br />

The press release from<br />

Facebook does not say<br />

whether Nigeria is part of<br />

the remaining 16 million users<br />

outside the United States<br />

or that more than 87 million<br />

could have been affected.<br />

The company however<br />

said it is taking numerous<br />

measures.<br />

“One of those being that<br />

everyone globally on their<br />

Facebook page will see an<br />

alert leading them to the<br />

apps setting where they<br />

can review the apps they<br />

have allowed to access their<br />

data. Additionally, those<br />

potentially impacted by CA<br />

will also see the alert which<br />

will then take them to see<br />

what data might have been<br />

shared,” Facebook noted.<br />

Nigerians, who want to<br />

find out whether their data<br />

were shared by with Cambridge<br />

Analytica, can look<br />

out for a link named ‘protecting<br />

your information’<br />

link at the top of their news<br />

Tundun Adreribigbe, COO, House of Tara speaking at the event, held in Lagos, recently.<br />

over 500,000 new jobs in the<br />

next four years in Nigeria.<br />

The event featured sessions<br />

by experts from the<br />

industry who discussed exhaustively<br />

on how to manage<br />

a franchise and drive profit in<br />

feed. Following that link,<br />

users will be directed to a<br />

section where they can see<br />

which apps and websites<br />

they have used Facebook<br />

to log into, and remove any<br />

they no longer want connected<br />

to their account.<br />

Above the link, users<br />

who may have been affected<br />

by the data scandal will<br />

see the message: “We have<br />

banned the website ‘This<br />

is Your Digital Life,’ which<br />

one of your friends used<br />

Facebook to log into. We<br />

did this because the website<br />

may have misused some<br />

of your Facebook information<br />

by sharing it with a<br />

company called Cambridge<br />

Analytica.”<br />

In addition, Facebook<br />

has committed to inform<br />

ever user on the platform<br />

from 5pm on Monday,<br />

whether they are among<br />

the 87 million potential users<br />

whose data was shared<br />

with Cambridge Analytica.<br />

The company also<br />

suspended a data analytics<br />

firm called Cubeyou<br />

ahead of an investigation.<br />

Facebook plans to look<br />

into whether Cubeyou collected<br />

data for academic<br />

purposes and then used<br />

it commercially, following<br />

a very competitive business<br />

economy.<br />

Prospective corporate and<br />

individual investors were<br />

taken through the curriculum<br />

by both the organizers and<br />

the franchisors pitching for<br />

a partnership with Cambridge<br />

University in the<br />

UK.<br />

“We will review all legitimate<br />

reports and respond<br />

as quickly as possible<br />

when we identify a<br />

credible threat to people’s<br />

information,” Collin<br />

Greene, head of Product<br />

Security, Facebook. “If we<br />

confirm data abuse, we will<br />

shut down the offending<br />

app and take legal action<br />

against the company selling<br />

or buying the data,<br />

if necessary. We will pay<br />

the person who reported<br />

the issue, and we will also<br />

alert those we believe to be<br />

affected.”<br />

The company also said<br />

it will reward people with<br />

first-hand knowledge and<br />

proof of cases where a Facebook<br />

platform app collects<br />

and transfers people’s data<br />

to another party to be sold,<br />

stolen or used for scams or<br />

political influence.<br />

“Just like the bug bounty<br />

program, Facebook will reward<br />

based on the impact<br />

of each report. While there<br />

is no maximum, high impact<br />

bug reports have garnered<br />

as much as $40,000<br />

for people who bring them<br />

to Facebook’s attention,”<br />

prospective investors, on how<br />

they can own their franchised<br />

businesses at virtually no<br />

business failure risks, while<br />

gaining sufficient education<br />

through the sessions, on<br />

losses rather associated with<br />

venturing into new business.<br />

They pointed to such facts as<br />

that franchises have only 5%<br />

failure rate in South Africa,<br />

while start-up businesses record<br />

80% failure rate within<br />

few years in Nigeria.<br />

Chiagozie Nwizu, the<br />

forum’s convener, said it<br />

was part of FBDS’ measure,<br />

to facilitate risk free venturing,<br />

business sustainability,<br />

growth of the enterprise sector<br />

and attraction of Foreign<br />

Direct Investments (FDIs) to<br />

Only 17% customers intend buying<br />

from ecommerce site on first visit<br />

FRANK ELEANYA<br />

Every customer that<br />

visits an ecommerce<br />

website for the first<br />

time did not have buying as<br />

their primary purpose, says<br />

the <strong>2018</strong> Reimagining Commerce<br />

study from Episerver.<br />

The purpose of the first<br />

visit always varies. The report<br />

showed that only 17<br />

percent of customers say they<br />

planned to buy something<br />

the first time they visited the<br />

ecommerce website.<br />

Half of shoppers (50%) see<br />

a product they want to buy and<br />

immediately do so. The rest<br />

of the half start by browsing<br />

sections including sales items<br />

(19%), shipping information<br />

(payment information) (8%),<br />

payment information (6%),<br />

and featured product recommendations<br />

(5%).<br />

Ed Kennedy, director of<br />

Digital Commerce Strategy,<br />

Episerver explained<br />

that majority of consumers<br />

come for something other<br />

than buying a product.<br />

“They come to browse,<br />

look at prices and compare.<br />

There is all these other<br />

journeys that, as retailers,<br />

we have sort of forgotten<br />

about,” Kennedy said.<br />

Most people (95%) abandon<br />

an ecommerce website<br />

without completing their<br />

purchase because of weak<br />

product, store or brand information.<br />

Expensive shipping turned<br />

the economy, through the<br />

franchise business model.<br />

“Franchise Matchmaking<br />

Forum is a quarterly franchise<br />

investor’s forum creating<br />

opportunities where the<br />

franchisor finds qualified<br />

potential franchisees who<br />

meet his brand’s criteria,<br />

and the potential franchisee<br />

meets the franchisor with<br />

a suitable proposition for<br />

his investment interest,” he<br />

said.<br />

The forum also created<br />

a platform for participating<br />

investors to meet and interact<br />

with CEOs of successful<br />

franchise brands, with the<br />

CEOs and Executive representatives<br />

of over 40 local and<br />

foreign franchise brands in<br />

off as much as 60 percent customers<br />

while being unable to<br />

find the exact product on the<br />

online store put off 54 percent.<br />

Price concerns dissuaded 46<br />

percent of customers.<br />

Ed Kennedy also noted<br />

the strong correlation between<br />

the total amount<br />

of traffic to a site and the<br />

amount of traffic that gets to<br />

a product page.<br />

“If you are a retailer with<br />

a large product assortment,<br />

search is going to be key.<br />

How you set up search and<br />

how you set up navigation is<br />

going to be a very critical part<br />

of the buying journey,” Kennedy<br />

said.<br />

The report recommended<br />

that ecommerce owners need<br />

to focus more on personalisation.<br />

For instance, as many as<br />

22 percent of shoppers have<br />

received ads for products<br />

they would never purchase,<br />

while 16 percent have received<br />

similarly misguided<br />

product recommendations.<br />

“We are at the point where<br />

optimised recommendations<br />

are standard across<br />

most ecommerce websites,<br />

so those automated product<br />

recommendations are usually<br />

where the problem comes<br />

in. The algorithms are set up<br />

in a very rudimentary way,<br />

showing me what I recently<br />

viewed or what I recently<br />

purchased. Those are very<br />

basic algorithms that make<br />

a very poor customer experience,”<br />

Kennedy said.<br />

attendance.<br />

Some of the participating<br />

brands included: Meadow<br />

Foods, Chicken Republic,<br />

Rockin Jump, Bakaria, Avis,<br />

Studio24, Sweet Factory,<br />

Coffeeshop Company Tantalizers<br />

PLC; House Of Tara;<br />

Five Senses Schools, Best<br />

Choice, Tolaram Group,<br />

The Toy Store, Yogurt Frenzy<br />

and Innova Pharmacies<br />

to mention a few. While<br />

some of the supporting<br />

organizations included<br />

Lagos State Employment<br />

Trust Fund; Ciuci Consulting,<br />

Enterprise Development<br />

Center; Nigeria Investment<br />

Promotion Commission and<br />

Nigerian American Chamber<br />

of Commerce.

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