BusinessDay 13 April 2018
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Friday <strong>13</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
C002D5556<br />
BUSINESS DAY<br />
33<br />
NEWS<br />
Base effect moderates inflation pressure to...<br />
Continued from page 4<br />
base effect with stable currency<br />
backdrop and sliding gasoline<br />
prices,” Wale Okunrinboye, a<br />
Lagos-based Fixed Income and<br />
Research Analyst told Business-<br />
Day on phone.<br />
The steady supply of Premium<br />
Motor Spirit (PMS),<br />
normally referred to as petrol,<br />
was said to have been a<br />
catalyst to the moderation in<br />
inflation rate.<br />
“The relative stability in<br />
crude supply due to the tackled<br />
challenges of fuel importation<br />
and distribution experienced<br />
few month ago, led to reduction<br />
in petrol prices in March.<br />
This reflected in the prices of<br />
transportation and cost of moving<br />
goods around the country. It<br />
however then led to decline in<br />
inflation rate,” Ayo Akinwumi,<br />
Head of Research FSDH Merchant<br />
Bank said.<br />
“It is a major positive surprise,<br />
although the base effect<br />
also played a role, considering<br />
the high rate recorded last year,”<br />
Oando shares appreciate...<br />
Continued from page 1<br />
Tajudeen Ibrahim, Head of Research<br />
at Chapel Hill Denham<br />
Securities said.<br />
According to a previous NBS<br />
report on Wednesday 11 <strong>2018</strong>,<br />
there was -5.3 percent decline<br />
in the price of petrol on monthon-month<br />
comparison.<br />
Nigerian consumers paid<br />
an average of N163.4 per litre<br />
for the product in March, N9.1<br />
less than the N172.5 in February<br />
<strong>2018</strong>. This is however,<br />
against the official government<br />
pump price of N145 per litre. Although,<br />
there was a 9.4 percent<br />
increase, year-on-year, as seen<br />
in NBS figures.<br />
The Consumer Price Index<br />
(CPI) measures the average<br />
change over time in prices of<br />
goods and services consumed<br />
by people for day- to- day living<br />
and as such, the CPI measures<br />
inflation.<br />
Inflation on the other hand<br />
is the rate at which the prices of<br />
goods and services are rising.<br />
Expectations of two analysts<br />
polled in a <strong>BusinessDay</strong> survey<br />
L-R: Ike Ekweremmadu, deputy Senate president; George Obiazor, chairman of the occasion, and Ken Imasuangbon,<br />
discussant, at the inaugural annual distinguished lecture of Prof. J. Isawa Elaigwu Foundation in Abuja, yesterday. NAN<br />
commenced trading on the<br />
capital market on the morning of<br />
Thursday <strong>April</strong> 12, <strong>2018</strong> following<br />
a directive by the Securities<br />
and Exchange Commission<br />
(SEC).<br />
The 176 days technical suspension<br />
was hitherto lifted on<br />
the morning of <strong>April</strong> 11, <strong>2018</strong><br />
following an <strong>April</strong> 9, <strong>2018</strong> directive<br />
by the SEC.<br />
However, three hours into<br />
trading, the NSE reinstated the<br />
technical suspension.<br />
In a statement released by<br />
the NSE, on the evening of<br />
<strong>April</strong> 11, <strong>2018</strong> the Exchange explained<br />
that they reinstated the<br />
technical suspension based on<br />
a new directive from the SEC,<br />
throwing the financial market<br />
into chaos.<br />
The share price rose to<br />
N6.30, a 5.8 percent increase<br />
from N5.99 within three hours<br />
of trading on Wednesday morning,<br />
<strong>April</strong> 11.<br />
The regulator briefly reimposed<br />
the suspension on<br />
the same day, citing SEC directives<br />
but then lifted it again by<br />
Thursday, <strong>April</strong> 12.<br />
The NSE’s statement went<br />
further to say: “In the overall<br />
interest of investors in Nigeria’s<br />
capital markets, and following<br />
consultation with the Commission<br />
please be advised that<br />
at the start of trading, 12 <strong>April</strong>,<br />
<strong>2018</strong>, trading in Oando’s shares<br />
will resume without any impediment<br />
in price movement<br />
consistent with the NSE’s market<br />
structure.”<br />
On its first full day of trading,<br />
Oando’s shares were highly<br />
sought after with 178 million<br />
Oando shares on bid with only<br />
5.5 million available for sale.<br />
According to the Chief Compliance<br />
Officer and Company<br />
Secretary, Ayotola Jagun;<br />
“On day one, the Company’s<br />
share price hit the NSE daily<br />
price ceiling of 10 percent by<br />
10.45am; further evidence that<br />
there is a lot of interest in Oando<br />
shares and that the general<br />
mood around the market and<br />
our shares is positive.”<br />
The technical suspension<br />
which lasted 176 days reflected<br />
negatively on the credibility<br />
and competence of the country’s<br />
capital market regulators.<br />
It has also hit hard Oando’s<br />
over 270,000 shareholders,<br />
investors, partners, management,<br />
staff and everyone who<br />
owes their livelihood directly<br />
or indirectly to the company.<br />
Analysts say the true beneficiaries<br />
of the technical suspension<br />
were large investors<br />
with substantial shareholdings<br />
who have the deep pockets and<br />
were able to take advantage of<br />
the state of affairs to buy-out<br />
the minority shareholders at a<br />
expect the rate to hit a single<br />
digit in the Full Year of <strong>2018</strong> on<br />
the benchmark of declining fuel<br />
prices.<br />
“Petrol prices do not seem to<br />
be a thing to worry about again,<br />
therefore, the inflation rate is<br />
likely going to be at a single digit<br />
in Full year of <strong>2018</strong>,” Okunrinboye<br />
said.<br />
“Inflation will come to a single<br />
digit in full year of <strong>2018</strong>,”<br />
Tajudeen added.<br />
The Monetary Policy Committee<br />
(MPC), in its first meeting<br />
of the year held in <strong>April</strong> 3-4 <strong>2018</strong>,<br />
left its key interest rate at a record<br />
high of 14 percent to fight inflation<br />
as its awaits confirmation<br />
from data of deceleration in the<br />
headline CPI in Africa’s largest<br />
economy.<br />
The CBN governor Godwin<br />
Emefiele said the decision to<br />
retain the policy rates was geared<br />
at fighting inflation.<br />
Meanwhile, inflation rate at<br />
<strong>13</strong>.34 percent is now lower than<br />
the benchmark rate of 14 percent.<br />
This means the real interest<br />
rate has taken a positive trajectory<br />
by 0.66 percentage points.<br />
discount to the true value of the<br />
shares, whilst also creating a<br />
black market for the company’s<br />
shares.<br />
Shareholders were denied<br />
the opportunity of benefitting<br />
from Oando’s performance and<br />
gains spurred by higher crude<br />
prices over the last months six<br />
months.<br />
In Q3 2017, 9 days after<br />
the technical suspension was<br />
placed, Oando declared a profit<br />
after tax of N7.1 billion in its<br />
year-end September 30, 2017<br />
results.<br />
The company, prior to this<br />
result declared three profits in a<br />
row, FYE 2016, N3.5 billon PAT;<br />
Q1 2017, N1.7 billion; and H1<br />
2017, N4.6 billion PAT.<br />
The company started <strong>2018</strong><br />
on a positive note, by reaching<br />
an agreement with Dahiru<br />
Mangal after adequately addressing<br />
the concerns he raised<br />
in his petition to the SEC; this<br />
was shortly after the price of<br />
“This means that the CBN will<br />
likely be able to cut interest rate<br />
by say 100 to 200 basis points<br />
over the second or third quarter<br />
of <strong>2018</strong>,” Okunrinboye said.<br />
A further break down of the<br />
inflation report released Thursday,<br />
shows the Composite Food<br />
Index rose by 16.08 percent (year<br />
on year) in March <strong>2018</strong>, down<br />
from the rate recorded in February<br />
(17.59 percent).<br />
On a month-on-month basis,<br />
the Food sub-index increased by<br />
0.90 percent in March <strong>2018</strong>, up<br />
by 0.05 percent points from 0.85<br />
percent recorded in February.<br />
The average annual rate of<br />
change of the Food sub-index for<br />
the twelve-month period ending<br />
March <strong>2018</strong> over the previous<br />
twelve month average was 19.29<br />
percent, 0.23 percent points<br />
from the average annual rate of<br />
change recorded in February<br />
(19.52) percent.<br />
The rise in the food index was<br />
caused by increases in prices of<br />
Bread and cereals, Fish, Oil and<br />
fats, Vegetables, Fruits, Coffee,<br />
tea and cocoa, Meat, milk,<br />
cheese and eggs.<br />
Brent Crude hit $71, its highest<br />
since December 2014.<br />
The company recently commissioned<br />
its new office building,<br />
the Wings Office Complex,<br />
a two 12-story building which<br />
also offers a world-class indoor<br />
event space, a one-of-a-kind<br />
space that can hold up to 300<br />
people and an outdoor waterfront<br />
area with a hosting capacity<br />
of 200 people and overlooks<br />
Lagos waterway.<br />
The building will not only<br />
act as the company’s new head<br />
office but will also be an additional<br />
revenue generator from<br />
its 27,000m2 worth of lettable<br />
office space.<br />
Recently, the Nigerian National<br />
Petroleum Corporation<br />
(NNPC) announced that a consortium<br />
consisting of Oando<br />
PLC and OilServe Limited have<br />
been awarded the Engineering,<br />
Procurement, Construction<br />
(EPC) mandate for the<br />
construction of gas pipelines<br />
The ‘’All Items less Farm Produce’’<br />
or Core inflation, which<br />
excludes the prices of volatile<br />
agricultural produce, rose by<br />
11.2 percent in March <strong>2018</strong>,<br />
down by 0.5 percent points from<br />
the rate recorded in February<br />
(11.7) percent.<br />
On a month-on-month basis,<br />
the Core sub-index increased<br />
by 0.84 percent in March <strong>2018</strong>,<br />
higher by 0.09 percent when<br />
compared with 0.75 percent<br />
recorded in February.<br />
The average 12-month annual<br />
rate of change of the index<br />
was 12.33 percent for the<br />
twelve-month period ending<br />
March <strong>2018</strong>; this is 0.34 percent<br />
points lower than 12.67 percent<br />
recorded in February.<br />
In March <strong>2018</strong>, all items inflation<br />
on a year on year basis was<br />
highest in Bauchi, Kebbi and<br />
Nassarawa states with 16.38 percent<br />
16.36 percent and 16.33 percent<br />
respectively, while Kwara<br />
with 10.30 percent, Kogi with<br />
10.87 percent and Delta with<br />
11.17 percent recorded the slowest<br />
rise in headline Year on Year<br />
inflation.<br />
stretching from Ajaokuta to<br />
Abuja as part of the Ajaokuta-<br />
Kaduna-Kano Pipeline.<br />
The pipeline is a section of<br />
the Trans-Nigerian Gas Pipeline<br />
under the gas infrastructure<br />
blueprint designed to<br />
enable the industrialisation<br />
of the Eastern and Northern<br />
parts of Nigeria and also enable<br />
connectivity between the<br />
East, West and North, which is<br />
currently non-existent.<br />
Speaking on the lifting of<br />
the technical suspension, Bismarck<br />
Rewane the CEO of<br />
economic consulting firm Financial<br />
Derivatives said: “The<br />
way we handle these matters<br />
also sends a clear signal to<br />
potential, existing and international<br />
investors that this market<br />
is transparent, accountable and<br />
is there to protect all interests<br />
and not to be used for punitive<br />
purposes.”<br />
Rewane advised market<br />
regulators to learn from their<br />
mistakes on the handling of<br />
Oando’s issue and ensure it is<br />
not repeated in the future.<br />
A statement from Oando indicated<br />
that the forensic audit<br />
into the affairs of the company<br />
is currently underway by Deloitte<br />
Nigeria (Deloitte), the<br />
SEC appointed forensic team<br />
lead.<br />
“To date, the Company has<br />
been fully cooperative with both<br />
the SEC and Deloitte. In the<br />
spirit of goodwill, transparency<br />
and full disclosure, we will continue<br />
to cooperate with the SEC<br />
and its nominated parties in the<br />
discharge of their duties as the<br />
Capital Markets regulator during<br />
this exercise,” Oando said.<br />
Rewane further advised that<br />
the commission should commit<br />
the resources needed to<br />
conclude the forensic audit on<br />
Oando as the market cannot<br />
wait indefinitely.