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BusinessDay 13 April 2018

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Friday <strong>13</strong> <strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />

C002D5556<br />

BUSINESS DAY<br />

33<br />

NEWS<br />

Base effect moderates inflation pressure to...<br />

Continued from page 4<br />

base effect with stable currency<br />

backdrop and sliding gasoline<br />

prices,” Wale Okunrinboye, a<br />

Lagos-based Fixed Income and<br />

Research Analyst told Business-<br />

Day on phone.<br />

The steady supply of Premium<br />

Motor Spirit (PMS),<br />

normally referred to as petrol,<br />

was said to have been a<br />

catalyst to the moderation in<br />

inflation rate.<br />

“The relative stability in<br />

crude supply due to the tackled<br />

challenges of fuel importation<br />

and distribution experienced<br />

few month ago, led to reduction<br />

in petrol prices in March.<br />

This reflected in the prices of<br />

transportation and cost of moving<br />

goods around the country. It<br />

however then led to decline in<br />

inflation rate,” Ayo Akinwumi,<br />

Head of Research FSDH Merchant<br />

Bank said.<br />

“It is a major positive surprise,<br />

although the base effect<br />

also played a role, considering<br />

the high rate recorded last year,”<br />

Oando shares appreciate...<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

Tajudeen Ibrahim, Head of Research<br />

at Chapel Hill Denham<br />

Securities said.<br />

According to a previous NBS<br />

report on Wednesday 11 <strong>2018</strong>,<br />

there was -5.3 percent decline<br />

in the price of petrol on monthon-month<br />

comparison.<br />

Nigerian consumers paid<br />

an average of N163.4 per litre<br />

for the product in March, N9.1<br />

less than the N172.5 in February<br />

<strong>2018</strong>. This is however,<br />

against the official government<br />

pump price of N145 per litre. Although,<br />

there was a 9.4 percent<br />

increase, year-on-year, as seen<br />

in NBS figures.<br />

The Consumer Price Index<br />

(CPI) measures the average<br />

change over time in prices of<br />

goods and services consumed<br />

by people for day- to- day living<br />

and as such, the CPI measures<br />

inflation.<br />

Inflation on the other hand<br />

is the rate at which the prices of<br />

goods and services are rising.<br />

Expectations of two analysts<br />

polled in a <strong>BusinessDay</strong> survey<br />

L-R: Ike Ekweremmadu, deputy Senate president; George Obiazor, chairman of the occasion, and Ken Imasuangbon,<br />

discussant, at the inaugural annual distinguished lecture of Prof. J. Isawa Elaigwu Foundation in Abuja, yesterday. NAN<br />

commenced trading on the<br />

capital market on the morning of<br />

Thursday <strong>April</strong> 12, <strong>2018</strong> following<br />

a directive by the Securities<br />

and Exchange Commission<br />

(SEC).<br />

The 176 days technical suspension<br />

was hitherto lifted on<br />

the morning of <strong>April</strong> 11, <strong>2018</strong><br />

following an <strong>April</strong> 9, <strong>2018</strong> directive<br />

by the SEC.<br />

However, three hours into<br />

trading, the NSE reinstated the<br />

technical suspension.<br />

In a statement released by<br />

the NSE, on the evening of<br />

<strong>April</strong> 11, <strong>2018</strong> the Exchange explained<br />

that they reinstated the<br />

technical suspension based on<br />

a new directive from the SEC,<br />

throwing the financial market<br />

into chaos.<br />

The share price rose to<br />

N6.30, a 5.8 percent increase<br />

from N5.99 within three hours<br />

of trading on Wednesday morning,<br />

<strong>April</strong> 11.<br />

The regulator briefly reimposed<br />

the suspension on<br />

the same day, citing SEC directives<br />

but then lifted it again by<br />

Thursday, <strong>April</strong> 12.<br />

The NSE’s statement went<br />

further to say: “In the overall<br />

interest of investors in Nigeria’s<br />

capital markets, and following<br />

consultation with the Commission<br />

please be advised that<br />

at the start of trading, 12 <strong>April</strong>,<br />

<strong>2018</strong>, trading in Oando’s shares<br />

will resume without any impediment<br />

in price movement<br />

consistent with the NSE’s market<br />

structure.”<br />

On its first full day of trading,<br />

Oando’s shares were highly<br />

sought after with 178 million<br />

Oando shares on bid with only<br />

5.5 million available for sale.<br />

According to the Chief Compliance<br />

Officer and Company<br />

Secretary, Ayotola Jagun;<br />

“On day one, the Company’s<br />

share price hit the NSE daily<br />

price ceiling of 10 percent by<br />

10.45am; further evidence that<br />

there is a lot of interest in Oando<br />

shares and that the general<br />

mood around the market and<br />

our shares is positive.”<br />

The technical suspension<br />

which lasted 176 days reflected<br />

negatively on the credibility<br />

and competence of the country’s<br />

capital market regulators.<br />

It has also hit hard Oando’s<br />

over 270,000 shareholders,<br />

investors, partners, management,<br />

staff and everyone who<br />

owes their livelihood directly<br />

or indirectly to the company.<br />

Analysts say the true beneficiaries<br />

of the technical suspension<br />

were large investors<br />

with substantial shareholdings<br />

who have the deep pockets and<br />

were able to take advantage of<br />

the state of affairs to buy-out<br />

the minority shareholders at a<br />

expect the rate to hit a single<br />

digit in the Full Year of <strong>2018</strong> on<br />

the benchmark of declining fuel<br />

prices.<br />

“Petrol prices do not seem to<br />

be a thing to worry about again,<br />

therefore, the inflation rate is<br />

likely going to be at a single digit<br />

in Full year of <strong>2018</strong>,” Okunrinboye<br />

said.<br />

“Inflation will come to a single<br />

digit in full year of <strong>2018</strong>,”<br />

Tajudeen added.<br />

The Monetary Policy Committee<br />

(MPC), in its first meeting<br />

of the year held in <strong>April</strong> 3-4 <strong>2018</strong>,<br />

left its key interest rate at a record<br />

high of 14 percent to fight inflation<br />

as its awaits confirmation<br />

from data of deceleration in the<br />

headline CPI in Africa’s largest<br />

economy.<br />

The CBN governor Godwin<br />

Emefiele said the decision to<br />

retain the policy rates was geared<br />

at fighting inflation.<br />

Meanwhile, inflation rate at<br />

<strong>13</strong>.34 percent is now lower than<br />

the benchmark rate of 14 percent.<br />

This means the real interest<br />

rate has taken a positive trajectory<br />

by 0.66 percentage points.<br />

discount to the true value of the<br />

shares, whilst also creating a<br />

black market for the company’s<br />

shares.<br />

Shareholders were denied<br />

the opportunity of benefitting<br />

from Oando’s performance and<br />

gains spurred by higher crude<br />

prices over the last months six<br />

months.<br />

In Q3 2017, 9 days after<br />

the technical suspension was<br />

placed, Oando declared a profit<br />

after tax of N7.1 billion in its<br />

year-end September 30, 2017<br />

results.<br />

The company, prior to this<br />

result declared three profits in a<br />

row, FYE 2016, N3.5 billon PAT;<br />

Q1 2017, N1.7 billion; and H1<br />

2017, N4.6 billion PAT.<br />

The company started <strong>2018</strong><br />

on a positive note, by reaching<br />

an agreement with Dahiru<br />

Mangal after adequately addressing<br />

the concerns he raised<br />

in his petition to the SEC; this<br />

was shortly after the price of<br />

“This means that the CBN will<br />

likely be able to cut interest rate<br />

by say 100 to 200 basis points<br />

over the second or third quarter<br />

of <strong>2018</strong>,” Okunrinboye said.<br />

A further break down of the<br />

inflation report released Thursday,<br />

shows the Composite Food<br />

Index rose by 16.08 percent (year<br />

on year) in March <strong>2018</strong>, down<br />

from the rate recorded in February<br />

(17.59 percent).<br />

On a month-on-month basis,<br />

the Food sub-index increased by<br />

0.90 percent in March <strong>2018</strong>, up<br />

by 0.05 percent points from 0.85<br />

percent recorded in February.<br />

The average annual rate of<br />

change of the Food sub-index for<br />

the twelve-month period ending<br />

March <strong>2018</strong> over the previous<br />

twelve month average was 19.29<br />

percent, 0.23 percent points<br />

from the average annual rate of<br />

change recorded in February<br />

(19.52) percent.<br />

The rise in the food index was<br />

caused by increases in prices of<br />

Bread and cereals, Fish, Oil and<br />

fats, Vegetables, Fruits, Coffee,<br />

tea and cocoa, Meat, milk,<br />

cheese and eggs.<br />

Brent Crude hit $71, its highest<br />

since December 2014.<br />

The company recently commissioned<br />

its new office building,<br />

the Wings Office Complex,<br />

a two 12-story building which<br />

also offers a world-class indoor<br />

event space, a one-of-a-kind<br />

space that can hold up to 300<br />

people and an outdoor waterfront<br />

area with a hosting capacity<br />

of 200 people and overlooks<br />

Lagos waterway.<br />

The building will not only<br />

act as the company’s new head<br />

office but will also be an additional<br />

revenue generator from<br />

its 27,000m2 worth of lettable<br />

office space.<br />

Recently, the Nigerian National<br />

Petroleum Corporation<br />

(NNPC) announced that a consortium<br />

consisting of Oando<br />

PLC and OilServe Limited have<br />

been awarded the Engineering,<br />

Procurement, Construction<br />

(EPC) mandate for the<br />

construction of gas pipelines<br />

The ‘’All Items less Farm Produce’’<br />

or Core inflation, which<br />

excludes the prices of volatile<br />

agricultural produce, rose by<br />

11.2 percent in March <strong>2018</strong>,<br />

down by 0.5 percent points from<br />

the rate recorded in February<br />

(11.7) percent.<br />

On a month-on-month basis,<br />

the Core sub-index increased<br />

by 0.84 percent in March <strong>2018</strong>,<br />

higher by 0.09 percent when<br />

compared with 0.75 percent<br />

recorded in February.<br />

The average 12-month annual<br />

rate of change of the index<br />

was 12.33 percent for the<br />

twelve-month period ending<br />

March <strong>2018</strong>; this is 0.34 percent<br />

points lower than 12.67 percent<br />

recorded in February.<br />

In March <strong>2018</strong>, all items inflation<br />

on a year on year basis was<br />

highest in Bauchi, Kebbi and<br />

Nassarawa states with 16.38 percent<br />

16.36 percent and 16.33 percent<br />

respectively, while Kwara<br />

with 10.30 percent, Kogi with<br />

10.87 percent and Delta with<br />

11.17 percent recorded the slowest<br />

rise in headline Year on Year<br />

inflation.<br />

stretching from Ajaokuta to<br />

Abuja as part of the Ajaokuta-<br />

Kaduna-Kano Pipeline.<br />

The pipeline is a section of<br />

the Trans-Nigerian Gas Pipeline<br />

under the gas infrastructure<br />

blueprint designed to<br />

enable the industrialisation<br />

of the Eastern and Northern<br />

parts of Nigeria and also enable<br />

connectivity between the<br />

East, West and North, which is<br />

currently non-existent.<br />

Speaking on the lifting of<br />

the technical suspension, Bismarck<br />

Rewane the CEO of<br />

economic consulting firm Financial<br />

Derivatives said: “The<br />

way we handle these matters<br />

also sends a clear signal to<br />

potential, existing and international<br />

investors that this market<br />

is transparent, accountable and<br />

is there to protect all interests<br />

and not to be used for punitive<br />

purposes.”<br />

Rewane advised market<br />

regulators to learn from their<br />

mistakes on the handling of<br />

Oando’s issue and ensure it is<br />

not repeated in the future.<br />

A statement from Oando indicated<br />

that the forensic audit<br />

into the affairs of the company<br />

is currently underway by Deloitte<br />

Nigeria (Deloitte), the<br />

SEC appointed forensic team<br />

lead.<br />

“To date, the Company has<br />

been fully cooperative with both<br />

the SEC and Deloitte. In the<br />

spirit of goodwill, transparency<br />

and full disclosure, we will continue<br />

to cooperate with the SEC<br />

and its nominated parties in the<br />

discharge of their duties as the<br />

Capital Markets regulator during<br />

this exercise,” Oando said.<br />

Rewane further advised that<br />

the commission should commit<br />

the resources needed to<br />

conclude the forensic audit on<br />

Oando as the market cannot<br />

wait indefinitely.

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