AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam 3 Answers (Ashworth College)
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<strong>AN310</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Anthropology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong><br />
3 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
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<strong>AN310</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Anthropology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 3 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
<strong>Exam</strong> 3 <strong>AN310</strong><br />
100<br />
Grade<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
Question 1<br />
A study of consumption patterns among low-income African-American schoolchildren in New Haven,<br />
Connecticut, revealed that:<br />
Question options:<br />
the children do not understand the negative effects of overspending when money is available.<br />
the children learn practical lessons about household finances at a young age.<br />
their consumption patterns are similar to those of white middle-class children.<br />
girls spend most of their money on clothes for themselves when they shop in a mall.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
2<br />
The major item of exchange between the Lese and Efe is:<br />
Question options:<br />
children.<br />
food.<br />
water.<br />
cloth.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
3<br />
Inequalities in consumption:<br />
Question options:<br />
are generally more marked in industrial/informatic societies than in non-industrial societies.<br />
are often influenced by age.<br />
are related to class differences in income level.<br />
have increased in post-Soviet Union societies.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
4<br />
A cause of increased social inequality is:<br />
Question options:<br />
privatization in the former USSR.<br />
the transition from foraging to settled ways of making a living.<br />
the emergence of agriculture.<br />
All of the above<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
5<br />
Below-replacement-level fertility is characteristic of the __________ mode of livelihood.
Question options:<br />
agriculture<br />
pastoralism<br />
industrialism/digital economy<br />
horticulture<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
6<br />
Parents' desire to have children is NOT affected by:<br />
Question options:<br />
global longitudinal location.<br />
economic costs of raising children.<br />
children's value as support during parents' old age.<br />
children's labor value.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
7<br />
Minimalism MOST characterizes which mode of consumption and exchange?<br />
Question options:<br />
Industrialism/digital economy<br />
Foraging<br />
Pastoralism<br />
Horticulture<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
8<br />
Among many Native American groups, homosexuality:<br />
Question options:<br />
was subject to negative reactions from Euro-American culture.<br />
was institutionalized in a "third gender" role.<br />
tends to be more accepted than among Euro-Americans.<br />
All of the above<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
9<br />
If you were to spend time and money for your group's upcoming potlatch, you would be using your:<br />
Question options:<br />
leisure-time fund.<br />
recurrent costs fund.<br />
ceremonial fund.<br />
entertainment fund.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
10<br />
Tokyo's Tsukiji fish market:<br />
Question options:<br />
sells only to individual customers.<br />
is declining in importance due to globalization.<br />
is the largest fish market in the world.<br />
allows only Japanese people to spend time in the market.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
11<br />
Boys and girls are most likely to be socialized into nurturing/caring behavior in which mode of livelihood?<br />
Question options:<br />
Horticulture<br />
Trade and business<br />
Intensive agriculture<br />
Intensive industry<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
12<br />
The MOST frequent motive for direct infanticide reported cross-culturally is that the infant is:<br />
Question options:<br />
a girl.<br />
deformed or very ill.<br />
another mouth to feed.
orn outside of marriage.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
13<br />
In which of the following cultures do fathers play the greatest role in infant caretaking?<br />
Question options:<br />
The Aka<br />
Middle-class Euro-A.mericans<br />
The Yanomami<br />
Middle and upper class people of Japan<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
14<br />
A pure gift is:<br />
Question options:<br />
the predominant form of exchange among foragers.<br />
something that is given only once.<br />
something for which a "return" is not expected or calculated.<br />
when reciprocity is immediate and completely balanced.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
15<br />
Exchange relationships between settled Lese farmers and Efe foragers in the Ituri Forest are BEST<br />
characterized as:<br />
Question options:<br />
sustained unbalanced exchange.<br />
generalized reciprocity.<br />
exchanging pure gifts.<br />
pooled budgeting.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
16<br />
In Oman, the typical items served to close neighbors when they visit are:<br />
Question options:<br />
pizza and coca cola.<br />
coffee and dates.<br />
tea and cookies.<br />
salty snacks.<br />
Question 17 5 / 5 points<br />
An example of an important cash crop is:<br />
Question options:<br />
coffee.<br />
tobacco.<br />
tea.<br />
All of the above<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
18<br />
Contemporary Japan is an example of a country with:<br />
Question options:<br />
rising fertility among the middle class.<br />
strong laws against abortion.<br />
population aging.<br />
a one-child-per-couple policy.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
19<br />
Balanced exchange:<br />
Question options:<br />
is non-existent in industrial/informatic societies.<br />
involves only inexpensive, everyday items.<br />
is a system of transfers in which the goal is either immediate or eventual balance in value.<br />
is usually administered or regulated by a central leader or the by the government.
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
20<br />
Infinite needs MOST characterize which economic system?<br />
Question options:<br />
Industrialism/digital economy<br />
Horticulture<br />
Agriculture<br />
Foraging
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