PS380 Multicultural Psychology Exam 2 Answers (Ashworth College)
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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong><br />
<strong>Exam</strong> 2 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 2 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
1<br />
Trance states are often associated with sensitivity to stimuli and spiritual healing. Through what mechanism of<br />
action does this occur?<br />
Question options:<br />
The release of opiates in the body<br />
The flow of consciousness<br />
Stressful sensations in the body<br />
Loss of awareness of surroundings<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
2<br />
Individuals from hunter and gatherer cultures have __________ rates of color blindness than individuals from<br />
agricultural cultures.<br />
Question options:<br />
lower<br />
the same<br />
higher<br />
significantly higher<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
3<br />
Which term stands for a broad range of phenomena concerning "non-material" matters related to faith, trust,<br />
and hope, in contrast to "material" matters related to ownership, accumulation of possessions, and<br />
competition?<br />
Question options:<br />
Spirituality<br />
Altered states of consciousness<br />
Power of the mind philosophy<br />
Eastern religions<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
4<br />
I an Spence and his colleagues found differences in men and women's ability to distinguish objects that appear<br />
in their field of vision. Men were generally better at remembering and locating general landmarks in pictures,<br />
while women were better at remembering and locating?<br />
Question options:<br />
Clothes<br />
Food<br />
Question<br />
5<br />
5 / 5 points
In an experiment on sound detention, researchers may present a sound with varying levels of volume. The<br />
smallest level that a participant is able to hear is the what?<br />
Question options:<br />
Absolute threshold<br />
Consciousness<br />
Wakefulness<br />
Perception<br />
Question 6 5 / 5 points<br />
Cultures that value cognitive experiences that take place only during normal waking phases and do not<br />
incorporate dreams into the process of social perception and cognition are what type of culture?<br />
Question options:<br />
Polyphasic<br />
Monophasic<br />
Altered state<br />
Aesthetic<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
7<br />
A quiet and relaxed state of tranquility in which a person achieves an integration of emotions, attitudes, and<br />
thoughts is:<br />
Question options:<br />
hypnosis.<br />
aesthetic experience.<br />
trance.<br />
meditation.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
8<br />
In which country does the official calendar start at the birthday of its late communist leader?<br />
Question options:<br />
Taiwan<br />
Russia<br />
South Korea<br />
North Korea<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
9<br />
Our experience with the environment (for example, living in a mountainous area) shapes our perception by<br />
creating perceptual sets. What are they?<br />
Question options:<br />
Stress-related reactions<br />
Perceptual expectations<br />
Absolute thresholds<br />
Adaptation strategies based on thinking<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
10<br />
When Jane expressed the feeling of pleasure evoked by stimuli that are perceived as beautiful, attractive, and<br />
rewarding; what feeling did she evoke?<br />
Question options:<br />
Depth perception<br />
Perceptual set<br />
Aesthetic experience<br />
Revealing experience<br />
Question<br />
0 / 5 points<br />
11<br />
Which part of the brain, according to M. Persinger, is closely associated with so-called God experiences?<br />
Question options:<br />
Cerebellum<br />
Frontal lobe<br />
Temporal lobe<br />
Parietal lobe<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
12<br />
The process that enables your body to function in certain unfamiliar or unpleasant situations, while filtering out<br />
the initial source of irritation, shock or overstimulation is known as:<br />
Question options:<br />
sensation.
excessive sleep.<br />
sensory adaptation.<br />
meditation.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
13<br />
The experience of being taken over by another entity, such as a person, god, demon, animal, or inanimate<br />
object, holds different meanings in different cultures and, therefore the diagnosis for this disorder may be<br />
culturally bound is considered?<br />
Question options:<br />
Visionary trance<br />
Hallucination<br />
Vivid event<br />
Possession trance<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
14<br />
Some psychologists suggest that shamanic practices involving ritualistic trance influence to do what?<br />
Question options:<br />
The brain's serotonin and opioid neurotransmitter systems<br />
An individual's hormonal system<br />
Immune system and resistance to stress<br />
An individual's reaction time<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
15<br />
What is the general name for phenomena that are different than normal waking consciousness and include<br />
mystic experiences, meditation, hypnosis, trance, or possession?<br />
Question options:<br />
Aesthetic experience<br />
Altered states of consciousness<br />
Paranormal phenomena<br />
Therapy<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
16<br />
People in monophasic cultures tend to interpret their dreams as:<br />
Question options:<br />
mild mental disorders.<br />
indirect indication of the dreamer's concerns.<br />
fairy tales coming out of the unconscious mind.<br />
mild mental disorders.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
17<br />
There is evidence that scanning patterns (scanning a picture or text, for example) are subject to cultural<br />
variations. These variations are most closely linked with:<br />
Question options:<br />
perception of time.<br />
reading habits.<br />
access to water.<br />
access to sand.<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
18<br />
What is the name of the hypothesis that asserts people who are raised in an environment shaped by<br />
carpenters tend to interpret nonrectangular figures as representations of rectangular figures seen in<br />
perspective?<br />
Question options:<br />
Visual illusion<br />
Depth perception<br />
Perceptual point<br />
Carpentered world<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
19<br />
Imagine your client during a therapy session describes her perceptions and feelings when an evil spirit invaded<br />
her body a few days ago. From a psychological perspective, how would you define this altered state of<br />
consciousness?
Question options:<br />
Visionary trance<br />
Non-specific spirit-related coma<br />
Spiritual awakening<br />
Possession trance<br />
Question<br />
5 / 5 points<br />
20<br />
After physical death, as long as a person is remembered by relatives and friends who knew her, this person<br />
would continue to exist in the sasa dimension. This is a reflection of what culture?<br />
Question options:<br />
European<br />
African<br />
German<br />
South Korean
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