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PS380 Multicultural Psychology Exam 8 Answers (Ashworth College)

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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong><br />

<strong>Exam</strong> 8 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />

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<strong>PS380</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> 8 <strong>Answers</strong> (<strong>Ashworth</strong> <strong>College</strong>)<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

1<br />

Nigel, who is from the United States, questioned his neighbor's marital status because his wedding ring was on<br />

his right hand as opposed to his left hand as worn in the US to signify marriage. What is this process called?<br />

Question options:<br />

Self-serving bias<br />

Unassuming bias<br />

Social attribution<br />

Locus of control<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

2<br />

As a managing editor of a popular website that specializes in international news, you refuse to post (publish) a<br />

picture of a U.S. diplomat changing her clothes in a locker room. Some of your subordinates complain that your<br />

action is political censorship. You reply that there is no politics in your action because you follow your own<br />

standards of decency. What type of censorship is this?<br />

Question options:<br />

Moral<br />

Political<br />

Religious<br />

Counseling<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

3<br />

Norma met with a doctor where she was able to see a clearer path through her current personal concerns. The<br />

doctor did not provide advice or persuade her take a particular course of action, and the doctor did not judge<br />

her. The doctor just listened to her. What type meeting did Norma have with the doctor?<br />

Question options:<br />

Religious<br />

Counseling<br />

Pseudoscience<br />

Spiritual<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

4<br />

Randall is a strong believer in the status quo, and he advocates self-discipline with his family. What type of<br />

values does Randall have?<br />

Question options:


Democratic<br />

Liberal<br />

Conservative<br />

Socialist<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

5<br />

"Men who spend too much time on the computer or read are geeks." This statement is considered what?<br />

Question options:<br />

Stereotype<br />

Locus of control<br />

Dogmatism<br />

Social cognition<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

6<br />

Imagine that a store-owner is experiencing an unpleasant state of emotions caused by a mismatch (disparity)<br />

between his belief that anger is inappropriate and his angry reaction to the rude behavior of a foreign tourist.<br />

What is the psychological term for this state?<br />

Question options:<br />

Cognitive balance theory<br />

Cognitive dissonance<br />

Values<br />

Dogmatism<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

7<br />

Ken a high-school student knows he can't do his speech on why Christianity is wrong. He's not told it, but he<br />

knows it. What is keeping Ken from writing his paper on Christianity?<br />

Question options:<br />

Rights violation<br />

Censorship<br />

Psychological brainwashing<br />

Indoctrination<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

8<br />

In the staff meeting yesterday, Joseph and the rest of the staff drastically changed their decision as what to do<br />

about the XYZ project. What is the psychological term for what has taken place?<br />

Question options:<br />

Social loafing<br />

Disobedience<br />

Conformity shift<br />

Group polarization<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

9<br />

"All Americans are generally considered to be friendly, generous, and tolerant, but also arrogant, impatient, and<br />

domineering." This statement is considered what?<br />

Question options:<br />

Value<br />

Cognitive dissonance<br />

Stereotype<br />

Social cognition<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

10<br />

After listening to the other speakers at the "go green" rally, several people changed their attitudes about going<br />

green and opted to go green. What is this a reflection of?<br />

Question options:<br />

Conformity<br />

Social facilitation<br />

Group polarization<br />

Authoritarian power<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

11<br />

Girls are not good at sports and guys are messy and unclean are considered what?<br />

Question options:<br />

Obedience<br />

Prejudice<br />

Conformity


Stereotypes<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

12<br />

The County of Fairfield, California recently put in place changes to improve the process of removing children<br />

from their parents for Social Services. What is the professional term for this process?<br />

Question options:<br />

Psychological counseling<br />

Advice in difficult business circumstances<br />

Organization development<br />

Developmental psychology<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

13<br />

Social stereotypes are most likely rooted in __________ because they are more salient and notable.<br />

Question options:<br />

age characteristics<br />

educational opportunities<br />

weather patterns<br />

ethnic and racial attributes<br />

Question 14 5 / 5 points<br />

Engineers of the Challenger Space Shuttle knew about some faulty parts months before takeoff, but they did<br />

not want negative press so they pushed ahead with the launch anyway. Their actions were known as:<br />

Question options:<br />

leadership.<br />

group polarization.<br />

groupthink.<br />

group inattention.<br />

Question 15 5 / 5 points<br />

If a researcher observed that most of the individuals from a given sample displayed an unassuming bias, what<br />

does this mean?<br />

Question options:<br />

The people in this group believe their behavior is the result of their own effort, talents, and skills.<br />

The people in this group believe their behavior is the result of external factors, such as luck and<br />

help from other people.<br />

The people in this group refused to talk about their own success, but insisted on talking about own<br />

mistakes.<br />

The people in this group said that they had no idea about why they were successful.<br />

Question<br />

0 / 5 points<br />

16<br />

Which of the following accurately characterizes obedient behavior?<br />

Question options: ACCIDENTLY CLICKED ON WRONG ONE GREEN IS CORRECT<br />

People tend to obey less often when they are told that they are not responsible for their obedient<br />

actions.<br />

People tend to obey when they are told that they are not responsible for their actions.<br />

People tend to ask questions when they are told that they are legally responsible for their obedient<br />

actions.<br />

People tend to get angry when they are told that they are not responsible for their obedient<br />

actions.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

17<br />

In the debate about Western and non-Western values, it is argued that, in general, Western values are based<br />

on the fundamental beliefs that the nature of human beings is selfish, scarcity is a primary condition of nature,<br />

and:


Question options:<br />

progress means gradual conquest of weaker groups and territories.<br />

happiness is impossible to achieve without knowledge.<br />

happiness is understood as a movement toward a goal.<br />

progress means growth, complexity, competition, and freedom.<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

18<br />

In terms of conflict resolution, in countries with high-powered distance, disagreements between two groups are<br />

typically resolved with the help of what?<br />

Question options:<br />

"Magical" powers and other paranormal activities<br />

Money<br />

Formal rules and procedures<br />

Friendly advice from friends<br />

Question<br />

5 / 5 points<br />

19<br />

Across cultures, when people explain why they succeed or fail, three explanations are commonly given. These<br />

explanations include individual ability, effort, and:<br />

Question options:<br />

task difficulty.<br />

absence of money.<br />

magical powers such as "evil eye."<br />

presence or absence of other people.<br />

Question<br />

0 / 5 points<br />

20<br />

In class Steven always approaches the new information in a very cautious manner. Recently he was negative<br />

toward the class notes I tried to give him. Steven's behavior is reflective of:<br />

Question options:<br />

self-centered bias.<br />

social perception. WAS UNSURE<br />

dogmatism.<br />

cognitive dissonance.

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