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Music<br />

& Tab<br />

LED ZEPPELIN’s “COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN” LIVE<br />

Learn JOHN PAUL JONES’ DYNAMIC Bass Line<br />

bassplayer.com<br />

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FEBRUARY <strong>2017</strong><br />

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© 2016 Hartke | hartke.com


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TABLE OF CONTENTS LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

C ontents<br />

February <strong>2017</strong> | Volume 28, Number 2 | Bassplayer.com D B S T W<br />

21 SPECIAL ISSUE!<br />

The 100 Greatest Bass Players<br />

It was brutally difficult, but our 13-person panel managed to rank the most<br />

influential and artistic bassists of the past 117 years. By the Bass Player Staff<br />

54 Led Zeppelin’s “Communication<br />

Breakdown” at the Paris Cinema<br />

John Paul Jones stretches out, syncopates, and gets funky on this live 1971<br />

version from The Complete BBC Sessions.<br />

Bass Player (ISSN 1050-785X) is published 13 times a year, monthly plus a Holiday issue to follow the December issue, by<br />

NewBay Media LLC, 1111 Bayhill Drive, Suite 440, San Bruno, CA 94066. Periodicals Postage Paid at San Bruno, CA and at<br />

additional mailing offices. Canadian GST No. R13288078, Customer No. 2116057, Agreement No. 40011901. POSTMASTER:<br />

Send address changes to Bass Player, Box 469069, Escondido, CA 92046.<br />

DEPARTMENTs<br />

Soundroom<br />

12 COMMUNITY<br />

Lowdown, Dig My Rig,<br />

the Real World, Court of<br />

Opinion<br />

14 BP ReCOMMends<br />

18 NEW GEAR<br />

Fender, ESO Straps,<br />

Acme Audio<br />

66 THE INNOVATORS<br />

Roger Sadowsky<br />

48 Mitchell FB700 4-string &<br />

TB500 5-string<br />

50 Markbass Little Mark<br />

Tube 800 head<br />

52 UlTIMATe Ears UE 11 PRO<br />

in-ear monitors<br />

8 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


www.bassplayer.com<br />

Vol. 28, No. 2, February <strong>2017</strong><br />

Editorial Director Michael Molenda, mmolenda@nbmedia.com<br />

Editor Chris Jisi, bpeditor@nbmedia.com<br />

Consulting Editor Karl Coryat<br />

Senior Contributing Editors E. E. Bradman, Jonathan Herrera<br />

Contributing Editors Ed Friedland, John Goldsby<br />

Web and Contributing Editor Jon D'Auria<br />

Staff Writer Jimmy Leslie<br />

Art Director Paul Haggard<br />

Assistant Art Director Laura Nardozza<br />

Production Manager Amy Santana<br />

The NEWBAY MUSIC GROUP, Business<br />

VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL MANAGER: Bill Amstutz,<br />

bamstutz@nbmedia.com<br />

GROUP PUBLISHER: Bob Ziltz, bziltz@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jon Brudner, jbrudner@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Mari Deetz, mdeetz@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jeff Donnenwerth,<br />

jdonnenwerth@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jason Perl, jperl@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Scott Sciacca, ssciacca@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director - Labels: Chris Enriquez,<br />

cenriquez@nbmedia.com<br />

ADVERTISING director - NON ENDEMIC: Anne Triece,<br />

atriece@nbmedia.com<br />

PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT MANAGER: Beatrice Weir<br />

FULFILLMENT COORDINATOR: Ulises Cabrera<br />

OFFICE SERVICES COORDINATOR: Mara Hampson<br />

Advisory Board<br />

Kenny Aaronson, Jeff Andrews, Steve Bailey, Jeff Berlin, Brian Bromberg, Ron Carter,<br />

Phil Chen, Stanley Clarke, Art Davis, Nathan East, Mark Egan, Andy Gonzalez, Barry Green,<br />

Stuart Hamm, David Hungate, Anthony Jackson, Darryl Jones, Dave LaRue, Will Lee, Michael<br />

Manring, Christian McBride, Marcus Miller, Pino Palladino, John Patitucci, Josh Paul, Dave<br />

Pomeroy, Chuck Rainey, Rufus Reid, Steve Rodby, Billy Sheehan, Lee Sklar, Steve Swallow,<br />

Gerald Veasley, Verdine White, Gary Willis, Doug Wimbish, Victor Wooten<br />

Please direct all advertising and editorial inquiries to:<br />

Bass Player, 1111 Bayhill Drive, Suite 440, San Bruno, CA 94066<br />

(650) 238-<strong>02</strong>60; FAX (650) 238-<strong>02</strong>61; bassplayer@nbmedia.com<br />

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Bass Player, P.O. Box 469069, Escondido, CA 92046-9069. For<br />

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bassplayer@pcspublink.com<br />

List rental: (914) 368-1<strong>02</strong>4, jganis@meritdirect.com<br />

For custom reprints & e-prints please contact our reprint coordinator<br />

at Wright’s Media: (877) 652-5295 or newbay@wrightsmedia.com<br />

Newbay MEdia CORPORATE<br />

President & CEO Steve Palm<br />

Chief Financial Officer Paul Mastronardi<br />

Vice President, Digital Strategy & Operations Robert Ames<br />

Vice President, Content & Marketing Anthony Savona<br />

IT Director Anthony Verbanic<br />

Director of Audience Development Meg Estevez<br />

Director of Development & Web Operations Eric Baumes<br />

Bass Player is a registered trademark of NewBay Media LLC. All material<br />

published in Bass Player is copyrighted © <strong>2017</strong> by NewBay Media LLC.<br />

All rights reserved. Reproduction of material appearing in Bass Player<br />

is prohibited without written permission. Publisher assumes no responsibility<br />

for return of unsolicited manuscripts, photos, or artwork. All<br />

product information is subject to change; publisher assumes no responsibility<br />

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are manufacturers’ registered trademarks. Published in the U.S.A.<br />

Follow Bass Player online at:<br />

10 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


COMMUNITY LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

C ommunity<br />

LOWDOWN<br />

Only 100?<br />

What did I learn from this issue’s massive undertaking of a cover story? That<br />

100 is a small number! When our VP and general manager, Bill Amstutz, wondered why there wasn’t an authoritative<br />

list of the 100 greatest bass players, and asked if we’d ever done one (we hadn’t), our story was in motion.<br />

Music isn’t a competition, and no one here is a fan of ranking artists—but lists can be fun and informative, and<br />

if it was going to be done, BP had to be the publication do it. Being the ultimate bass nerd, I had little problem<br />

coming up with 250 names worthy of consideration. The challenge was whittling down that list within the parameters<br />

and criteria we set, and comparing notes with the 12 other colleagues on the selection panel (see the story’s<br />

introduction). There are so many genres and sub-genres in music, the choice often became: Well, how can I<br />

include my seventh-best fusion or session monster when we have none of the influential players from another<br />

idiom/style? To the bass players I voted for who didn’t make this list, you know who you are. To you, the readers,<br />

I say: Hit me up at bpeditor@nbmedia.com, and let me know where we got it wrong and where we got it<br />

right. Let the debating begin!<br />

chris jisi<br />

DIG MY RIG!<br />

My weapons of bass production, from left to right:<br />

2004 Fender Marcus Miller Jazz Bass (with push/pull mid pot Aguilar OBP-3,<br />

Bartolini bright-tone dual-coils, and Rotosound Swing Bass 66 stainless steels),<br />

fretless Squier VM (with the original pickups from the Marcus Jazz Bass and DR<br />

Strings Neon pinks to commemorate my wife’s battle and victory over breast cancer),<br />

Fender ukulele, 2004 MIM Strat with Hendrix reverse-bridge-pickup pickguard, and<br />

a Warmoth/Telemann “Musicaster” bass (with a neck from a Japanese full-scale<br />

Squier Bullet Bass, an EMG MMTW pickup with stock tone control, and Badass II<br />

bridge). I built the Warmoth/Telemann as a kind of tribute to Leo Fender with a<br />

bunch of different elements from his designs through the years; it has Ernie Ball<br />

Cobalt flats on it right now. And on the floor, my Fender Victor Bailey acoustic/<br />

electric, strung with DR Strings Black Beauties.<br />

My amps: TC Electronic BH250 head, Hartke HyDrive 112 1x12 with black<br />

painted grille on top of my Avatar SB112 Neo 1x12 (with my old SWR Triad badge),<br />

SWR Workingman’s 300 bass head with BBE MaxCom dual-channel compressor and<br />

Sonic Maximizer, SWR Hank 8x8, SWR Workingman’s 2x12, another TC Electronic<br />

BH250 head, SWR California Blonde combo, and SWR Blonde on Blonde powered<br />

extension cab. Pedals by TC Electronic, Markbass, Source Audio, Electro-Harmonix,<br />

Radial, DOD, Boss, EBS, Line 6, Ernie Ball, and Morley. —Chris Boggeln<br />

Got a rig you think we’d dig? Send a photo and description to digmyrig@gmail.com.<br />

12 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


The Real World<br />

Chris Davison<br />

Home base Red Bank, NJ<br />

Occupation Musician, marine mechanic<br />

Gigs The Inversion Circus (instrumental jazz/fusion/hard rock)<br />

Basses Ken Smith Design Burner 6 Deluxe (my go-to bass), custom 6-string and<br />

J-style bass that I built, Agile (Brice) HXB 406, Alvarez AEB6 6-string, Dean<br />

EAB 4-string, Fender Precision<br />

Rig Carvin B2000 head, Carvin BRX 10.4 cab<br />

Effects dbx 266xs compressor, Alesis Microverb 4 (with RFX wireless controller)<br />

MidiBuddy MP128P, Korg Pitchblack rackmount tuner, LiveWire PC1100, Morley<br />

Little Alligator volume pedal, Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi, Boss AB-2 A/B<br />

switch, EBS OctaBass, SKB PS-45 pedalboard<br />

Strings, etc. DR Strings Hi-Beams (.030–.130), Comfort Strapp<br />

Heroes & inspiration Victor Wooten, Steve Bailey, Anthony Wellington, Stanley<br />

Clarke, Oteil Burbridge, and other amazing players<br />

Contact BassistChrisDavison@gmail.com<br />

How did you come to play bass? What’s a lesson you’ve learned along the way? What are your musical goals?<br />

A family friend introduced me to Hughie<br />

Thomasson (guitarist for the Outlaws and<br />

Lynyrd Skynyrd) and opened my eyes to the<br />

world of music at age ten. He then gave me my<br />

first bass, a Fender Precision which I still have.<br />

No matter what, play with passion, and be kind<br />

to everyone you meet along the way. Be<br />

professional, always, and do exactly what you<br />

say you are going to do.<br />

To play music I love to play and never stop<br />

growing as a player and musician.<br />

Introducing Players Circle - Buy Strings, Get Points, Claim Rewards<br />

Enter to win 2,500 Players Points by visiting bassplayer.com/realworld And go to<br />

Playerscircle.daddario.com to join today!<br />

Court Of Opinion<br />

Who are your Top 5 bass players of all time?<br />

Victor Wooten: technique. Geddy Lee: multi-tasking. Edgar<br />

Meyer: versatility. Renaud Garcia-Fons: flamenco, unique. Cliff<br />

Burton: a huge talent stopped. —Daniel Camargo<br />

Geddy Lee, Bernard Edwards, John Taylor, Tina Weymouth, Tony<br />

Levin.<br />

—Nick Simon Capone<br />

Clearly I lean toward metal/rock bassists, but: Steve Harris, Cliff<br />

Burton, Alex Webster, Geezer Butler, Robert Trujillo.<br />

—Charles Teague<br />

Mick Karn, Burke Shelley (Budgie), Michael Manring, TONY<br />

FREAKING LEVIN, Avishai Cohen.<br />

—David Bole<br />

Doug Rauch, John Gustafson, Chris Squire, Ray Shulman, Scott<br />

Thunes.<br />

—Pekka Rant<br />

Paul Jackson, Jerry Jemmott, Wilton Felder, Gary King, George<br />

Murray. All incredible feel players with fat Fender sounds.<br />

—Rory Heagney<br />

Donald “Duck” Dunn, Chuck Rainey, Tony Levin, Nick Beggs, Cliff<br />

Burton. Jaco goes without saying, so he doesn’t count.<br />

—Eloy Romero<br />

Anthony Jackson, Jimmy Johnson, Jimmy Earl, Skúli Sverrisson,<br />

and Carles Benavent.<br />

—Mauricio Negrón Oyarzo<br />

Norman Watt-Roy, Flea, Geddy Lee, John Entwistle, Bruce<br />

Foxton. If you’re not from the U.K., you may have to look a couple<br />

of these up, but you won’t be disappointed. —Alaistar Keen<br />

James Jamerson, Graham Maby, Mike Watt, Robbie Shakespeare,<br />

Bill Laswell.<br />

—Aaron Hutzel<br />

Alex Webster, Cliff Burton, Derek Boyer, Jeff Hughell, Erlend<br />

Caspersen. And Les Claypool and Victor Wooten.<br />

—Tom Swinnen<br />

Jaco Pastorius, Charles Mingus, Tal Wilkenfield, Les Claypool,<br />

Flea.<br />

—Laura LaBranche<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 13


LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

BASS NOTES<br />

B<br />

BASSNOTES<br />

BP RECOMMENDS<br />

Sting<br />

57th & 9th [A&M]<br />

Sting’s first rock album in 13 years, 57th<br />

& 9th (named for the Manhattan intersection<br />

near the recording studio), is a<br />

first-rate, ten-song collection that touches<br />

on all phases of Mr. Sumner’s broad musical career. The first<br />

single, “I Can’t Stop Thinking About You,” has a heavy Police<br />

presence—with its chugging-eighths groove, arpeggio guitar<br />

parts, and shifting key centers—while “Petrol Head” pivots<br />

between the Police and roots rock. “50,000,” dedicated to such<br />

departed greats as Prince, Glenn Frey, and Lemmy, rides a<br />

muted verse (with Sting tuning the E string on his ’53 Fender<br />

Precision down to D) before bursting into a stadium-ready classic<br />

rock hook, a formula present on “Down, Down, Down,” as<br />

well. Sting’s Celtic persona emerges on the 6/8 “Pretty Young<br />

Soldier” and the guitar-and-vocal ballads “Heading South on<br />

the Great North Road” and “The Empty Chair” (for journalist<br />

and ISIS victim James Foley).<br />

Summoning the jazzy, solo Sting side is the Middle Eastern-tinged,<br />

European refugee-focused ballad “Inshallah,” and<br />

the exotic “If You Can’t Love Me,” with descending bass notes<br />

creating harmonic colors against a repeated four-note pattern,<br />

set to Vinnie Colauita’s 7/8 drum figure. Finally, there’s<br />

the somber topic of climate change presented via the upbeat,<br />

super-catchy rock bossa “One Fine Day,” which, with its Latinlike<br />

pushes in the bass line, make it Sting’s best 4-string work<br />

on the album. —Chris Jisi<br />

RUSH: Time Stand Still<br />

[Anthem/Zoe]<br />

It’s no secret that Rush aficionados are<br />

more hardcore than most: Many of us<br />

have bought every Rush album and seen<br />

them live dozens of times, relishing<br />

our membership in a geeky, worldwide<br />

family of fanatics. So the announcement<br />

last year that Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson,<br />

and Neil Peart were getting off the road was more than just<br />

the end of an era—it was a devastating setback, and another<br />

reminder that even for the gods, time does not stand still.<br />

Fortunately, this two-hour documentary tells the story of the<br />

trio’s final shows and momentous decision with grace, humor,<br />

and sensitivity, perfectly capturing the complex emotions of<br />

fans (including sadness, shock, and nostalgia) and the band<br />

(reluctant acceptance from Geddy and relief from Alex and<br />

Neil, whose bodies were more than ready to retire). Along the<br />

way, there’s great live and backstage footage, as well as cool<br />

interviews and a handful of bonus goodies. A truly moving,<br />

bittersweet picture that captures the essence of what Rush<br />

and its fans mean to each other. —E.E. Bradman<br />

Glenn Hughes<br />

Resonate [Frontiers]<br />

Resonate is a bona-fide rock record that<br />

Deep Purple fans will utterly salivate over.<br />

Songs like “Steady,” “God Of Money” and<br />

“How Long” are heavy, well-crafted gems<br />

KEVIN MAZUR<br />

14 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


IT’S ELECTRIC!<br />

Electrify your audience with the new<br />

Mitchell TB500 traditional bass, designed<br />

with a time-honored look and feel, and<br />

augmented with premium components<br />

for unparalleled versatility.<br />

TB500 SERIES<br />

• Traditional alder body for<br />

exceptional resonance<br />

• One-piece maple neck, jumbo frets<br />

and ultra-carve heal for incredible<br />

comfort and playability<br />

• Split-single/single-coil alnico<br />

V pickups ensure a variety<br />

of tonal options<br />

• High-mass adjustable bridge<br />

for great intonation and sustain<br />

• Graph Tech TUSQ XL friction-reducing<br />

nut prevents binding and improves<br />

tuning stability<br />

MitchellElectricGuitars.com


B<br />

BASSNOTES<br />

that highlight Glenn Hughes’ left-hand vibrato, one<br />

of the greatest contributions to the world of rock<br />

bass. With his roaming, upper-register excursions,<br />

Hughes wrings every last drop of emotion from the<br />

neck of his instrument, elevating this record into<br />

the realm of essential listening.<br />

—Freddy Villano<br />

Bonobo<br />

Migration [Ninja Tune]<br />

Electronic trip-hop guru Simon<br />

Green’s sixth album combines<br />

atmospheric currents with<br />

entrancing rhythms to create a<br />

moving album that is somehow even more cathartic<br />

than 2012’s The North Borders. While Green (a.k.a.<br />

Bonobo) often creates beautiful walls of synth bass<br />

under strings, vocals, and choral samples, his beloved<br />

Music Man StingRay provides the foundation on many<br />

tracks, including the deep swells on “No Reason”<br />

and the constant runs of “Figures.” —Jon D’Auria<br />

The Rolling Stones<br />

Blue & Lonesome<br />

[Polydor]<br />

The Stones most successfully<br />

return to their inspirational<br />

roots with this set of mainly<br />

Chicago blues covers, cut in three days in the U.K.,<br />

with Don Was producing. Down below, Darryl<br />

Jones runs the stylistic and sonic gamut, from<br />

minimalist, upright-sounding parts on “Just Your<br />

Fool” and “Commit a Crime” (even laying off the<br />

one on the latter) to a more modern, electric bass<br />

tone on “All of Your Love.” Toss in his syncopated<br />

pattern on Willie Dixon’s “Just Like I Treat You,”<br />

and Jones once again earns his supreme-sideman<br />

status. —Chris Jisi<br />

Wakrat<br />

Wakrat [Earache]<br />

With a storied history of lighting<br />

himself on fire, getting waterboarded,<br />

and breaking bones<br />

during music-video shoots,<br />

Tim Commerford has finally created an album<br />

that is an aural representation of the self-inflicted<br />

violence he has endured. His latest trio’s debut is<br />

a brutal beatdown of vicious tones, blistering bass<br />

lines, and Commerford’s aggressive and politically<br />

driven vocals. On a relentless album that never lets<br />

up, Timmy C proves that he has even more rage now<br />

than ever before. —Jon D’Auria<br />

Dot Hacker<br />

N3 [ORG Music]<br />

Jonathan Hischke has always<br />

taken a bold approach to writing:<br />

He never shies away from welcoming<br />

the weird and putting<br />

the bass at the forefront. On Dot Hacker’s newest<br />

album, Hischke takes this mentality to the next level.<br />

His usually heavily effected tone is more focused on<br />

gain-fueled grittiness, contrasting the brash guitar<br />

playing of the Red Hot Chili Peppers’ Josh Klinghoffer.<br />

For a proper Hischke crash course, dive into<br />

the bass-centric tracks “C Section,” Forgot to Smile,”<br />

and “Apt Mess.” —Jon D’Auria BP<br />

16 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


High Powered, High End Bass Cabinets & Stereo Valve Pre-Amps<br />

The Very Best Demand The Best - Shouldn’t You?<br />

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(Heather Headley, Jennifer Hudson,<br />

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Carl Young (Michael Franti & Spearhead) “He’s a Genius of acoustics”,<br />

Nate Phillips (Pleasure) “The boldest sounding bass amp on the planet!”,<br />

David Dyson (Pieces Of A Dream, Secret Society) “I’m honored to be onboard with this great product”,<br />

André Berry (David Sanborn) “These amps are just light years beyond what anyone else is doing!”<br />

New Products For NAMM<br />

Arlington Houston<br />

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100<br />

The<br />

Greatest Bass Players<br />

What is it<br />

about lists? People love making them, reading them,<br />

and listening to them. Lists bring order to chaos.<br />

They help us remember things. They’re easy to scan.<br />

They promise instant knowledge. And they give us<br />

an opportunity to disagree.<br />

Bass Player has done very few list-style issues.<br />

We shy away from big lists because they’re timeconsuming,<br />

and we don’t really think of the folks<br />

we cover in a “Top 100” kind of way. But when our<br />

group’s general manager, Bill Amstutz, suggested an<br />

issue celebrating 100 great bass players, we thought,<br />

why not? It’d be a great way to revisit players and<br />

albums we haven’t heard in a while. So we got down<br />

to business by choosing criteria: What is each candidate’s<br />

degree of lasting influence? What is their<br />

impact on the role of the bass? Does the average<br />

music fan know any of their bass lines? How innovative<br />

was the player’s technique, sound, and gear?<br />

And, in the context of their era, how impressive was<br />

their technical prowess? We limited candidates to<br />

non-classical players with careers after 1900 (sorry,<br />

Domenico Dragonetti). We also skipped keyboardists<br />

with awesome left hands, which meant no<br />

Stevie Wonder, Greg Phillinganes, Bernie Worrell,<br />

or Herbie Hancock. Last, we omitted part-time<br />

bassists such as Prince, Sly Stone, Ronnie Wood,<br />

and Shuggie Otis, who occasionally threw down<br />

killer bass parts. With those parameters in place,<br />

we got down to making our picks, bringing in BP<br />

folks present and past: current staffers Chris Jisi,<br />

E.E. Bradman, Jonathan Herrera, Karl Coryat, and<br />

Jon D’Auria; former editors Jim Roberts, Richard<br />

Johnston, Bill Leigh, and Brian Fox; and longtime<br />

writers Ed Friedland, John Goldsby, Freddy Villano,<br />

and Rick Suchow.<br />

As in many situations, personal taste trumped<br />

Vulcan logic. Here at Bass Player, we’re quite a<br />

diverse lot, so a big part of the fun was engaging in<br />

passionate conversations about why a player should<br />

or shouldn’t be included, and deciding how high or<br />

low players should be ranked. No single contributor<br />

would have arrived at this exact list, but we can<br />

(almost) all agree on the Top 10.<br />

In the end, though, how much do these rankings<br />

matter? Not much. Consider this gem from Joy<br />

Division/New Order bassist Peter Hook, when writer<br />

Thomas Wictor asked him how he felt about being<br />

considered influential: “How are you supposed to<br />

feel about something like that? You’re an ‘innovative<br />

bassist who’s influenced hundreds of bass<br />

players,’ but when you’ve got a flat tire on your<br />

car or you’re trying to stop your baby from crying,<br />

that isn’t any use whatsoever, is it? It makes me<br />

embarrassed, mostly.”<br />

By The Bass Player Staff<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 21


CS<br />

100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

1<br />

2<br />

JON SIEVERT<br />

3<br />

James Jamerson<br />

The most important and influential bass guitarist<br />

in the 66-year history of the Fender Precision<br />

he played, South Carolina-born, Detroit-raised<br />

James Jamerson wrote the bible on bass line construction<br />

and development, feel, syncopation,<br />

tone, touch, and phrasing, while raising the artistry<br />

of improvised bass playing in popular music<br />

to zenith levels. As Funk Brother #1 in Motown’s<br />

“Snake Pit,” Jamerson customized his approach<br />

to fit the style of each artist he cut with, including<br />

Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Diana Ross &<br />

the Supremes, Smokey Robinson, the Four Tops,<br />

the Temptations, and the Jackson 5—resulting<br />

in such masterworks as “Bernadette,” “I Was<br />

Made to Love Her,” “I’m Wondering,” and “What’s<br />

Going On.” That he tops our list adds to the irony<br />

of his dying in relative obscurity in 1983, at age<br />

47, considering all of the accolades since then that<br />

have shined a light on his genius. It also speaks<br />

to a collective bass player understanding that the<br />

instrument’s function is still about support. Or<br />

as Stanley Clarke said in his March ’15 BP cover<br />

story, “Creating a great bass line is much harder to<br />

do than soloing. The true genius bassists are not<br />

the ones who play a million notes—it’s the ones<br />

whose bass lines are loved worldwide and remembered<br />

through history.”<br />

Jaco Pastorius<br />

After a year in which the music community suffered<br />

the loss of so many heroes, it’s sobering to<br />

realize just how drastically Jaco Pastorius changed<br />

our world in the short time he was here. In seven<br />

years, between 1975 and 1982, Jaco’s staggering<br />

contributions to discs by Pat Metheny, Joni<br />

Mitchell, and Weather Report radically upended<br />

our expectations of electric bass, and he further<br />

cemented his legend on records by Herbie Hancock,<br />

Albert Mangelsdorff, Michel Colombier, Al<br />

Di Meola, and others. In his own work, the charismatic<br />

Philadelphia native fused seemingly disparate<br />

elements—big bands, Motown, the Caribbean/<br />

Latin flavors of his South Florida upbringing, the<br />

influences of jazz heroes like Charles Mingus and<br />

Paul Chambers, the funk of James Brown’s bassists,<br />

Western classical, the innovations of contemporaries<br />

like Jerry Jemmott, and Paul McCartney’s<br />

melodicism—into a hip, soulful, signature cocktail<br />

with more than a twist of rock & roll attitude.<br />

Three decades after Jaco’s death at the hands of<br />

a South Florida bouncer, he’s still the gold standard<br />

for expressiveness and intonation on fretless<br />

bass, Jazz Bass back-pickup tone, and 16th-note<br />

stamina, but few can match his effortless blend of<br />

abundant technique and earthy groove.<br />

Paul McCartney<br />

While Jamerson and Jaco were changing the<br />

electric bass in their own way, Paul McCartney<br />

was doing it with extreme visibility, front-andcenter<br />

with the Beatles. Early on, his bass lines<br />

were highly effective but fairly conventional, such as<br />

the energetic “I Saw Her Standing There” and “All<br />

My Loving” (1963). By 1967’s Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely<br />

Hearts Club Band, McCartney was creating unique<br />

ear-catching statements—from the loping swingoffbeats<br />

of “With a Little Help From My Friends”<br />

to the loopy, sliding lick on the choruses of “Lovely<br />

Rita.” Later Beatles bass masterpieces include the<br />

bouncy, sliding subhook on “Dear Prudence” (1968)<br />

and “She Came in Through the Bathroom Window”<br />

(’69), which goes from stately in the first verse to<br />

funky and syncopated in the second. And, of course,<br />

there’s “Come Together,” one of those songs where<br />

every lister knows that the bass is doing something<br />

special. A few of Macca’s most memorable machinations<br />

came after the Beatles, with Wings. Who<br />

could forget the ultra-catchy subhook under “Silly<br />

Love Songs” (1976)? It’s good enough not only to<br />

anchor the verses, but also choruses that would<br />

otherwise be about as melodically and lyrically<br />

powerful as boiled lint. Perhaps most important,<br />

McCartney inspired an entire generation to play:<br />

The Beatles’ first Ed Sullivan appearance—opening<br />

with “All My Loving”—launched the careers<br />

of more rockers than any other moment in popculture<br />

history.<br />

22 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


4<br />

Larry Graham<br />

The story goes that as a teenager gigging with his<br />

mother, Larry Graham played organ pedals and<br />

guitar alongside a drummer. When the organ<br />

broke, he switched to bass until the organ could<br />

be fixed—and then the drummer left the band.<br />

“That’s when I started thumping with my thumb,”<br />

he said, years later. “It was the only way I could<br />

get that rhythmic sound.” That rhythmic sound<br />

changed the world, inspiring millions of wouldbe<br />

(and wannabe) bass heroes. Nearly half a century<br />

after Graham and his Jazz Bass invigorated<br />

Sly & the Family Stone standards like “Family<br />

Affair,” “Everyday People,” and “Thank You (Falletinme<br />

Be Mice Elf Agin)”—followed by stonecold<br />

Graham Central Station classics like “Release<br />

Yourself,” “Can You Handle It,” and “Hair”—ageless,<br />

dapper Graham is still the baddest thumbslinger<br />

around. As Victor Wooten says, “He is to<br />

funk bass what the Bible is to religion.”<br />

5<br />

Stanley Clarke<br />

The first superstar of playing the bass, Philadelphiaborn<br />

Clarke revolutionized and liberated the low<br />

end for a boundless wave of followers—including<br />

his SMV bandmates Marcus Miller and Victor<br />

Wooten—in myriad ways. This includes the artistic<br />

and economic feasibility of becoming a doubling,<br />

bandleading, composing, touring, and recording<br />

bass solo artist. More specifically, the Coltraneinspired<br />

Clarke took the acoustic bass to new<br />

technical and musical heights, and with Trane and<br />

Hendrix in his ears, innovated by reaching upward<br />

on the bass guitar via tenor and piccolo versions.<br />

From Return To Forever, his seminal solo sides,<br />

and his funky pairings with George Duke, to the<br />

Rite Of Strings, his composing and conducting<br />

film scores, and producing, Clarke remains the<br />

Lord of the Low Frequencies.<br />

6<br />

Ron Carter<br />

Ron Carter has anchored the jazz scene since the<br />

late ’50s. With early influences including Oscar<br />

Pettiford and Paul Chambers, in 1961 he made<br />

his first recording with avant-garde legend Eric<br />

Dolphy. Carter is best known for his work with<br />

the Miles Davis Quintet, which he joined in 1963.<br />

The quintet recorded many landmark albums,<br />

including Seven Steps to Heaven, Miles Smiles, and<br />

Live at the Plugged Nickel. Along with Tony Williams<br />

(drums) and Herbie Hancock (piano), Carter<br />

explored and established innovative rhythm section<br />

techniques that set the stage for all modern<br />

jazz to follow. He recorded albums with Herbie<br />

Hancock (Maiden Voyage), McCoy Tyner (The Real<br />

McCoy), Sam Rivers (Fuschia Swing Song), and Freddie<br />

Hubbard (Red Clay). Playing double bass and<br />

often featuring himself on piccolo bass, Carter has<br />

led his own groups since the ’70s. His recordings<br />

as bandleader include Piccolo, When Skies Are Grey,<br />

and My Personal Songbook. Carter penned several<br />

bass method books, and taught at City College of<br />

New York, where he remains Professor Emeritus.<br />

7<br />

John Entwistle<br />

Rock’s original lead bassist was also a highly influential<br />

cornerstone of the instrument, despite his<br />

unique style, having impacted Geddy Lee, Chris<br />

Squire, Billy Sheehan, and countless others. Among<br />

Entwistle’s trailblazing musical and sonic efforts<br />

as a founding member of the Who include the use<br />

of treble frequencies, the development of roundwound<br />

strings with Rotosound, technical innovations<br />

such as “typewriter” tapping and strumming,<br />

and bi-amping, splitting his signal between overdriven<br />

high end and clean low end. Maintaining he<br />

was not a “proper” bass player, the West London<br />

native started on piano, trumpet, and French<br />

horn before the attraction to rock & roll led him<br />

to bass. Inspired by the twangy guitars of Duane<br />

Eddy, Eddie Cochran, and the Ventures, and the<br />

featured role he had on horn, Entwistle formed a<br />

fresh approach best captured on Who songs like<br />

“My Generation” (with its landmark bass solo<br />

breaks), “Sparks,” “The Real Me,” and “Dreaming<br />

from the Waist.”<br />

8<br />

Anthony Jackson<br />

New York City-born Anthony Jackson is one of<br />

the most important bassists in history, with an<br />

uncompromising approach to his art. Starting<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 23


CS<br />

100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

with the diverse influences of James Jamerson,<br />

Jack Casady, and French composer Olivier Messiaen—and<br />

a vision of the electric bass as a member<br />

of the guitar family, with the tone of a piano’s bass<br />

strings—Jackson invented the 6-string contrabass<br />

guitar in the early ’70s, launching the wave<br />

of extended-range basses. By then he had already<br />

made his mark musically with his pioneering use<br />

of a pick and flanger pedal on the O’Jays’ 1973<br />

smash, “For the Love of Money.” Further years<br />

of perfecting his craft as a first-call session ace<br />

resulted in landmark sides with Billy Paul, Chaka<br />

Khan, Chick Corea, Steely Dan, Al Di Meola, Paul<br />

Simon, Quincy Jones, Eyewitness, Michel Camilo,<br />

Mike Stern, Wayne Krantz, Hiromi, and many<br />

more. Buried in that vinyl are such Jackson staples<br />

as his thumb-and-palm-mute technique, his<br />

use of a volume pedal (inspired by the early French<br />

electronic keyboard Ondes Martenot), and spontaneous<br />

reharmonization while improvising bass<br />

lines behind soloists—a skill at which he is without<br />

equal. Indeed, among bassists, one of the most<br />

reverential words spoken is “Anthony.”<br />

9<br />

Ray Brown<br />

Impeccable technique, gorgeous sound, and driving<br />

swing define Ray Brown’s contribution to jazz.<br />

Brown (1926–20<strong>02</strong>) was present from the inception<br />

of bebop in the ’40s, playing alongside Charlie<br />

Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Bud Powell, and was<br />

a founder of the Modern Jazz Quartet. The traveling<br />

show Jazz at the Philharmonic brought him<br />

in contact with Oscar Peterson in the early ’50s,<br />

and he played in the Oscar Peterson Trio from ’51–<br />

’66. The Ray Brown Bass Method, first published in<br />

1963, influenced a generation of jazz players. In<br />

the ’70s, he worked with his group the L.A. Four,<br />

and from the mid ’80s onward with the Ray Brown<br />

Trio. More than any other bassist, Brown outlined<br />

CONCORD MUSIC GROUP<br />

his unmistakable style with flawless time and intonation,<br />

combined with an affinity for blues and<br />

bebop, setting a high standard for straightahead<br />

jazz playing. He maintained a rigorous performing,<br />

recording, and touring schedule throughout<br />

his career, and appears on hundreds of albums. He<br />

cited Jimmie Blanton, Walter Page, Israel Crosby,<br />

and Oscar Pettiford as early influences.<br />

10<br />

Marcus Miller<br />

Unlike Jaco’s spectacular rise (and fall), Brooklynborn<br />

Marcus Miller rose gradually through the<br />

ranks rise to become a universally copied, gamechanging<br />

bassist. Weaned on the New York City<br />

club scene, Miller broke in as a Gotham session<br />

ace—an invaluable training ground. From there<br />

he became a Grammy-winning composer, producer,<br />

and multi-instrumentalist for the likes of<br />

Miles Davis, Luther Vandross, and David Sanborn,<br />

finally focusing on becoming a solo artist in the ’90s.<br />

By then, the bass-hero ingredients were in place:<br />

pocket-expanding phrasing for grooves, solos, and<br />

his trademark “singing” lead bass melodies; a new<br />

technical and sonic level of slapping that remains<br />

the standard for feel and tone; and deep, nuanced<br />

compositions in the tradition of Mingus, Stanley<br />

Clarke, and Jaco. All of which has led to the general<br />

consensus among thumpers that Miller is a<br />

modern musical genius who happens to play bass.<br />

11<br />

Jack Bruce<br />

When he was asked to play electric bass on a 1964<br />

session, Jack Bruce immediately recognized the<br />

instrument’s potential. Classically trained at Scotland’s<br />

Royal Academy of Music, he had been playing<br />

upright in London jazz clubs—but also listening<br />

to James Jamerson and “striving to play melodies<br />

… while maintaining the bass’ function as an<br />

anchor.” He found the perfect vehicle for his vision<br />

of the instrument’s expanded role in Cream, where<br />

he could improvise freely within (and beyond) the<br />

chord progressions, creating lines that linked the<br />

blues-inflected guitar of Eric Clapton with the jazzinspired<br />

drumming of Ginger Baker. His playing in<br />

the trio’s legendary live jams liberated the bass for<br />

generations of players who followed. After Cream,<br />

Jack continued to explore what he called “the blues<br />

element” in a long solo career and many collaborations—always<br />

pushing the limits, always seeking<br />

the profound self-expression that was his life’s goal.<br />

12<br />

Charles Mingus<br />

The badass of jazz bass, Charles Mingus (1922–<br />

1979) worked with everyone from Duke Ellington<br />

to Langston Hughes. His in-your-face style was<br />

informed by bebop, Ellingtonian swing, and the<br />

MICHAEL SHERER<br />

24 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


lues of the church. Mingus’ early career focused<br />

on the swing and bebop scenes of the ’40s and<br />

’50s. In 1956 he released his first noteworthy<br />

album, Pithecanthropus Erectus, which was followed<br />

by a string of groundbreaking recordings:<br />

The Clown, Mingus Ah Um, and Blues and Roots.<br />

In 1963, Mingus produced the large-ensemble<br />

album The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady and one<br />

of his best small-group efforts, Mingus, Mingus,<br />

Mingus, Mingus, Mingus. As a prolific composer,<br />

Mingus stood out with bass-friendly tunes like<br />

“Boogie Stop Shuffle,” “Haitian Fight Song,” and<br />

“Better Get It In Your Soul.” His style of playing<br />

was bold, exciting, and always grooving. Mingus<br />

had an uncanny knack for playing complicated<br />

harmonies, laced with blues. His willingness to<br />

explore all elements of bass playing—from free<br />

jazz to bop to down-home gospel blues—secures<br />

Mingus’ place in bass history.<br />

13<br />

Geddy Lee<br />

Rarely do bassists achieve such universal acclaim.<br />

The 21 studio discs and 11 live albums bearing<br />

Geddy’s singular voice and signature bass tone<br />

have garnered seven Grammy nominations and an<br />

estimated 40 million sales since 1976. The most<br />

impressive numbers, however, are related to Geddy’s<br />

multi-tasking chops: His ability to trigger samples,<br />

play keys, step on bass pedals, and sing vocal<br />

parts in odd time signatures while nailing Rush’s<br />

complex yet catchy bass lines will always be mindblowing.<br />

We’re sure his bass closet—packed with<br />

Rickenbackers, Jazz Basses, Wals, P-Basses, Steinbergers,<br />

Gibsons, Moog Taurus pedals, and even<br />

a fretless Ampeg AUSB-1—is pretty rad, too. And<br />

no stat could ever measure the depth and intensity<br />

of Rush’s worldwide fan family, which will most<br />

likely continue growing even though the trio has<br />

decided to stop touring.<br />

14<br />

Victor Wooten<br />

The initial technical impact Nashville-based Wooten<br />

had on the bass guitar—via the first handful of<br />

albums by Béla Fleck & the Flecktones, and his<br />

stunning 1996 solo debut, A Show of Hands—was<br />

simply seismic. But that was just the first set for<br />

one of the most profound and influential post-<br />

Jaco/Stanley bass heroes. Wooten’s 1997 side<br />

“What Did He Say” revealed the considerable musical<br />

depth behind the double-thumbing and countless<br />

other techniques he innovated. What followed<br />

includes Victor’s unique and alternate way of looking<br />

at music: his popular Bass & Nature Camps;<br />

his book, The Music Lesson; his Bass Extremesand-more<br />

partnership with fretless 6-string and<br />

false-harmonics phenom Steve Bailey; seven more<br />

solo albums; and musical growth via stints with<br />

SMV, the Word Of Mouth Big Band, Mike Stern,<br />

and Chick Corea. He remains a leading light and<br />

the instrument’s top ambassador.<br />

15<br />

Pino Palladino<br />

After four decades, here’s what we know: Every<br />

time the Welsh session giant reinvents himself,<br />

a legion of bassists follow. Pino began by putting<br />

fretless on the pop-music map with a Jaco-like<br />

presence, via soaring Music Man-issued subhooks<br />

on hits by Paul Young, Don Henley, and<br />

many others. Moving to a flatwound-strung<br />

Fender Precision and a fingerstyle technique rife<br />

with thumb-plucks, he connected with D’Angelo<br />

and sat way back in the pocket, setting the standard<br />

for neo-soul and hip-hop bottom. With calls<br />

from the Who, John Mayer, Paul Simon, and Nine<br />

Inch Nails, he has since elevated rock and singer/<br />

songwriter bass, as well.<br />

16<br />

Scott LaFaro<br />

In his short career, Scott LaFaro (1936–1961)<br />

opened our ears and minds to the possibilities of<br />

jazz with no boundaries. His virtuosic chops and<br />

heartfelt delivery have influenced every modern<br />

jazz musician. LaFaro first attacked the jazz scene<br />

with a Ray-Brown-on-steroids walking and solo<br />

style, which he employed in the ’50s with Buddy<br />

Morrow, Victor Feldman, Ornette Coleman, and<br />

Pat Moran. LaFaro reinvented rhythm-section<br />

playing when he joined the Bill Evans Trio in 1960,<br />

which explored a conversational improvisation style<br />

that set a new standard for jazz rhythm sections.<br />

LaFaro’s unmatched solo flights inspire bassists<br />

to this day. In his brief tenure with Evans, LaFaro<br />

recorded several classic albums, including Portrait<br />

in Jazz, The 1960 Birdland Sessions, Explorations,<br />

Sunday at the Village Vanguard, and Waltz for Debby.<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 25


CS<br />

100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

17<br />

Chuck Rainey<br />

Rainey credits the 16th-note pulse<br />

of New York City drummers as the<br />

ingredient that set him apart from his<br />

peers in other cities’ classic rhythm<br />

sections. That percussion perk led<br />

the Ohio native to forge one of the<br />

cornerstone R&B styles, making an<br />

indelible mark with King Curtis,<br />

Aretha Franklin (“Rock Steady”), and<br />

many others. His early-’70s move to<br />

Los Angeles at the behest of Quincy<br />

Jones resulted in more seminal sides<br />

with Steely Dan (Kid Charlemange,<br />

Aja), Marvin Gaye, and the Jackson 5.<br />

18<br />

Bootsy Collins<br />

Bootsy has made bass history at least<br />

three times: as a teenage sideman with<br />

James Brown on classics like “Super<br />

Bad” and “Soul Power” (1961–’71); as<br />

co-creator of immortal Parliament–<br />

Funkadelic classics such as “Mothership<br />

Connection” and “Up for the<br />

Down Stroke” (1972–’80); and as<br />

ringleader of Bootsy’s Rubber Band,<br />

whose songs like “Stretchin’ Out (In<br />

a Rubber Band)” catapulted Bootsy—<br />

plus his Space Bass, vocal stylings,<br />

and Hendrix-inspired effects—to<br />

Saturday-morning-cartoon superhero<br />

status.<br />

19<br />

Rocco Prestia<br />

A living legend of the groove and one<br />

of the most inimitable bass stylists,<br />

Rocco has spent five decades defining<br />

fingerstyle funk via muted and<br />

ghosted 16th-notes as a member of<br />

Oakland’s iconic Tower Of Power.<br />

Credit drummer Dave Garibaldi for<br />

inspiring Prestia’s bass lines on such<br />

anthems as “What Is Hip?”, “Soul<br />

Vaccination,” “You’ve Got to Funkifize”<br />

“Oakland Stroke,” and “Credit.”<br />

But as ’90s TOP drummer Herman<br />

Matthews told BP, “Without Rocco,<br />

Tower is just another horn band.”<br />

20<br />

John Patitucci<br />

Brooklyn-born Patitucci remains the<br />

preeminent doubler in bassdom. On<br />

the electric bass side, he (along with<br />

Anthony Jackson) firmly established<br />

the 6-string bass guitar, inspiring a<br />

generation of chopsters in all styles<br />

via his early solo sides and his role<br />

in Chick Corea’s Elektric Band. On<br />

upright, his 1996 return home from<br />

L.A. culminated in top playing and<br />

teaching stints and his fixture role in<br />

Wayne Shorter’s quartet. His underlying<br />

mission remains the acceptance<br />

and advancement of the bass guitar<br />

in a jazz context.<br />

21<br />

John Paul Jones<br />

Led Zeppelin’s “secret weapon,” JPJ’s<br />

love of odd times and sophisticated<br />

harmonies created a sound that could<br />

rock both your pelvis and your noggin.<br />

His twisted “Black Dog” riff (1971)<br />

was his attempt to trip up fans who<br />

would dance at the band’s concerts.<br />

His tasty subhook on “Ramble On”<br />

(1969) brings the song’s verses to a<br />

completely different place, and “The<br />

Lemon Song,” also from ’69, is a masterwork<br />

blues that every developing<br />

bassist should try to transcribe or<br />

learn—preferably, both.<br />

22<br />

Paul Chambers<br />

His famous bass line on “So What”<br />

from Kind of Blue propels Paul Chambers<br />

(1935–1969) into the Top 25.<br />

In the ’50s, Chambers played with<br />

the first incarnation of the Miles<br />

Davis Quintet, later becoming John<br />

Coltrane’s first call and recording<br />

Giant Steps with the tenor titan. As a<br />

bandleader, Chambers recorded Whims<br />

of Chambers and Bass on Top. His ebullient<br />

walking, swinging eighth-note<br />

solos, and arco mastery puts Chambers<br />

on the top among hard boppers.<br />

23<br />

Jack Casady<br />

A cornerstone rock bass innovator,<br />

Casady made his sweeping melodic<br />

mark helping to create the “San Francisco<br />

sound” with Jefferson Airplane<br />

and forming Hot Tuna with guitarist<br />

Jorma Kaukonen—recording with<br />

Hendrix in-between. A diligent and<br />

discerning advocate for the art and<br />

craft of bass playing, Casady drew from<br />

classical music, Jelly Roll Morton,<br />

Mingus, and Eddie Condon to master<br />

FRANK DRIGGS SCOTTY HALL<br />

26 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


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100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

the finer points of creating musical<br />

bass lines, incorporating dynamics,<br />

and especially shaping tone.<br />

24<br />

Beach Boys (Pet Sounds, “Good Vibrations”),<br />

Quincy Jones (“Hickey Burr”),<br />

Sonny & Cher (“The Beat Goes On”),<br />

Mel Tormé (“Games People Play”),<br />

and Joe Cocker (“Feeling Alright”).<br />

26<br />

JIM CROCKETT<br />

The Chicago native credits such mentors<br />

as his brother Maurice, Charles<br />

Stepney, and especially Chess session<br />

bass ace (and later EWF trombonist)<br />

Louis Satterfield—but Verdine is the<br />

true shining star.<br />

28<br />

global stage. Ensuing group such as<br />

Mr. Big, Niacin, and Winery Dogs<br />

have enabled Sheehan to remain<br />

chart- and arena-relevant.<br />

30<br />

Israel “Cachao” Lopez<br />

The father of Latin bass and king of<br />

the tumbao, Cachao transformed<br />

the Cuban traditional dance, danzon,<br />

into mambo, and his seminal recordings<br />

of jam sessions called descargas<br />

changed popular Afro-Cuban music<br />

and paved the way for generations<br />

of artists to follow. As a classically<br />

trained bassist who made his symphonic<br />

debut at 13, Cachao developed<br />

a hard-swinging style rife with inventive<br />

figures that included hitting the<br />

body of the bass, all to create rhythmic<br />

counterpoint—the true mark of<br />

great Latin bass playing.<br />

25<br />

Chris Squire<br />

When Squire first hit the FM airwaves<br />

with Yes, listeners weren’t even sure<br />

they were hearing bass. His zingy,<br />

aggressive riffs under songs such<br />

as “Roundabout” (1971), played on<br />

his Rickenbacker RM1999, made<br />

for a completely new sound—especially<br />

since he used both a pick and<br />

roundwounds. Squire’s machinelike<br />

precision, too, was a key part<br />

of the band’s vibe. “He was thinking<br />

outside the box,” says Yes guitarist<br />

Steve Howe. “It was like he jumped<br />

over the fence and saw it from the<br />

other side.”<br />

27<br />

George Porter Jr.<br />

The Meters legend’s style, built alongside<br />

Zigaboo Modeliste’s second-line<br />

syncopations, has inspired generations<br />

of funk fans to try mastering<br />

gems like “Cissy Strut,” “Funkify Your<br />

Life,” and “Africa.” Although he has<br />

retired his main Fender Telecaster<br />

and Precision axes, Porter and his<br />

Lakland Bob Glaub are still on fire<br />

with the Runnin’ Partners, the Funky<br />

Meters, and several other bands, soulfully<br />

epitomizing the New Orleans<br />

bass sound.<br />

29<br />

NEIL ZLOZOWER<br />

Flea<br />

Flea’s aggressive, slap-heavy style<br />

with the Red Hot Chili Peppers lit<br />

up the mid-’80s L.A. scene, exemplified<br />

by their cover of Stevie Wonder’s<br />

“Higher Ground” (1989). By ’91,<br />

Flea had emerged with a refined style,<br />

largely trading in his slapping for<br />

muscular melodic statements, such<br />

as the back-and-forth ostinato on<br />

the hit “Give It Away.” Through the<br />

’90s and beyond, Flea has remained<br />

one of the most visible and admired<br />

representatives of rock bass.<br />

31<br />

Carol Kaye<br />

The first lady of bass is a pioneering<br />

legend both as a performer and<br />

educator. A bebop guitarist, Kaye<br />

picked up a Fender Precision at a<br />

1963 Capitol session for an absent<br />

bassist. Possessing a deft touch and<br />

funky feel, she began a rapid rise as<br />

a member of L.A.’s Wrecking Crew,<br />

which recorded seminal sides with the<br />

Verdine White<br />

How do you anchor a band like Earth,<br />

Wind & Fire? If you’re Verdine White,<br />

you do it with bass lines as powerful<br />

and memorable as the songs they support.<br />

White’s running-start pickups<br />

and pocket-widening post-one pops are<br />

key components to the EWF sound.<br />

Billy Sheehan<br />

The prolific rock-bass virtuoso honed<br />

his craft in the Buffalo bar trio Talas,<br />

where he recreated on his fingerboard<br />

many of the missing parts on cover<br />

songs. Talas opened for Van Halen<br />

in 1980, leading Sheehan to join<br />

David Lee Roth’s band and advance<br />

his groundbreaking techniques on a<br />

Lee Sklar<br />

Highlights from the bearded bass<br />

master’s incredible L.A. session reign<br />

from the late-’60s to still-going-strong:<br />

His melody-first, singer/songwritertemplate<br />

bass lines with James Taylor.<br />

His remarkable first-take creativity<br />

and extreme versatility, heard<br />

on major road and record runs with<br />

Phil Collins, Toto, Lyle Lovett, Billy<br />

Cobham [Spectrum], and Carole King’s<br />

28 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


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CS<br />

100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

recent reunion with Taylor. And the<br />

“producer switch,” a dummy toggle<br />

on his bass that speaks for itself.<br />

32<br />

34<br />

36<br />

38<br />

Will Lee<br />

The quintessential Gotham bassist<br />

since 1971, Lee redefined support<br />

bass with a new level of stylistic versatility<br />

via his ability to shade the<br />

pocket in myriad ways and move<br />

seamlessly from finger-plucking to<br />

slapping, which he introduced to<br />

the studio scene. “Uncle Will” has<br />

played and recorded with everyone,<br />

invented late-night TV bass and the<br />

term “subhook,” sings his butt off,<br />

and is eternally hip.<br />

33<br />

Oscar Pettiford<br />

Just as Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie<br />

created bebop language on<br />

their instruments, Oscar Pettiford<br />

(1922–1960) defined bebop on bass.<br />

He had a sleek walking style, precise<br />

in melodic choices and steady<br />

in tempo, with brilliant and complex<br />

solo lines. Pettiford penned several<br />

must-know bass standards, including<br />

“Tricotism,” “Bohemia After Dark,”<br />

and “Blues in the Closet.”<br />

35<br />

Tony Levin<br />

Whether he’s playing lines on a Chapman<br />

Stick, a tiny Guild Ashbory, or<br />

a 3-string bass, Levin’s innovations<br />

with King Crimson and Peter Gabriel<br />

have resulted in sounds never heard<br />

before. Perfect example: his strap-on<br />

wooden extensions called “funk fingers,”<br />

which evolved from drummer<br />

Jerry Marotta banging on Levin’s<br />

strings for Gabriel’s smash hit “Big<br />

Time” (1986). And, he’s played with<br />

a ton of other artists.<br />

37<br />

Louis Johnson<br />

A songwriter, session wiz, and funk<br />

bass-hero, “Thunder Thumbs” was an<br />

intense master whose earthy, sophisticated<br />

grooves changed history, most<br />

famously with the Brothers Johnson<br />

and on Michael Jackson’s Thriller<br />

(still the best-selling album ever).<br />

His grooves, played on P-Basses, Gibsons,<br />

Alembics, Trekers, and Music<br />

Man basses, left an imprint on pop<br />

culture that will never die.<br />

39<br />

Les Claypool<br />

No ’90s alt-rocker reimagined the<br />

bass more than Claypool with Primus,<br />

and on a fretless 6-string, no less.<br />

On “Jerry Was a Race Car Driver”<br />

(1991), Les slaps, taps, and tritones<br />

his Carl Thompson bass to produce<br />

a frenetic whack-fest with a strong,<br />

slightly swinging 16th-note groove.<br />

Claypool got players asking, What<br />

on earth is he doing? And how can<br />

I do it, too?<br />

Aston “Family Man”<br />

Barrett<br />

What would reggae be without Bob<br />

Marley, and what would Marley’s<br />

music be without Family Man’s infectious,<br />

rock-solid bass melodies, most<br />

often played on Jazz Basses with flats?<br />

“I’ve played before Bob, with Bob,<br />

and after Bob, and along the way, I<br />

created a whole new concept of bass<br />

playing,” he said in 2007. “That’s just<br />

my thing. That’s my destiny.”<br />

Jimmie Blanton<br />

Without Blanton (1918–1942) there<br />

would be no Ray Brown, Oscar Pettiford,<br />

Ron Carter, or Dave Holland.<br />

The granddaddy of modern jazz bassists,<br />

Blanton played with the Duke<br />

Ellington Orchestra from ’39–’41. His<br />

features with Ellington on big band<br />

tunes like “Jack the Bear,” “Ko-Ko,”<br />

and “Sepia Panorama” brought the<br />

bass to the forefront of jazz.<br />

Nathan East<br />

Cracking the L.A. session scene in<br />

1980, East has enjoyed a storybook<br />

career, thanks to his melodic grooves<br />

and innate musicality. Key associations<br />

include Eric Clapton, Quincy<br />

Jones, Phil Collins, Kenny Loggins,<br />

Whitney Houston, David Foster,<br />

and Daft Punk. East’s 26 years in<br />

Fourplay developed his singing and<br />

writing chops, leading to his acclaimed<br />

2014 solo debut.<br />

30 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


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100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

40<br />

42<br />

44<br />

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46<br />

Donald “Duck” Dunn<br />

With a penchant for finding the perfect<br />

pocket, Duck was to Memphis<br />

soul what Jamerson was to Motown.<br />

As a member of Stax Records’ house<br />

band, Booker T. & the M.G.’s (inducted<br />

into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame<br />

in 1992), Dunn influenced a generation<br />

of deep groovers with his tight,<br />

economical P-Bass lines, playing on<br />

eternal soul classics like “In the Midnight<br />

Hour,” “Soul Man,” and “Dock<br />

of the Bay.”<br />

41<br />

Abraham Laboriel<br />

Among the second wave of L.A. session<br />

bassists, none was more original<br />

and innovative than Mexico City-born<br />

Laboriel, whose radical fingerstyle,<br />

slap, and two-handed techniques found<br />

their way into mainstream film and<br />

TV scores, and landmark recordings<br />

by Michael Jackson, Lionel Richie,<br />

Quincy Jones, Clint Black, Andráe<br />

Crouch, George Benson, Paul Simon,<br />

and Donald Fagen.<br />

43<br />

Paul Jackson<br />

On Headhunters classics like “Chameleon”<br />

and “Actual Proof,” Jackson<br />

made famous the sound of rhythmically<br />

sophisticated, rubbery lines that<br />

incorporated harmonics, soulful double-stops,<br />

and string bends—essential<br />

additions to any hip bassist’s skill<br />

set. His dirty tone, courtesy of Fender<br />

Telecaster and maple-board Precision<br />

Basses, has stood the test of time.<br />

45<br />

Berry Oakley<br />

In his all-too-brief 24 years, the<br />

Allman Brothers legend set the template<br />

for Southern rock and jam-band<br />

bass with a pick and the “Tractor,” a<br />

’62 Fender Jazz with an added Guild<br />

Starfire pickup. Oakley’s style was<br />

contrapuntal and probing, especially<br />

during solos, when he would engage<br />

Allman guitarists by gradually moving<br />

up the fingerboard. Listen to Live at<br />

Fillmore East (1971).<br />

47<br />

PAVEL KORBUT<br />

Charlie Haden<br />

Charlie Haden (1937–2014) told his<br />

story with few notes. He rose to stardom<br />

in 1959 with the Ornette Coleman<br />

Quartet. In ’69, Haden founded<br />

the Liberation Music Orchestra and<br />

expanded his vision as a composer<br />

and bandleader. From 1986 on, he<br />

worked with Quartet West. Haden’s<br />

earthy, beautifully austere style was<br />

rooted in the folk music of his youth.<br />

Joe Osborn<br />

Bass was felt more than heard in pop<br />

when Osborn—with a 1960 Fender<br />

Jazz Bass and pick in hand—innovated<br />

a melodic, legato style filled<br />

with trademark slides and upperregister<br />

phrases as a member of<br />

L.A.’s Wrecking Crew. His canvases<br />

include #1 hits by Ricky Nelson, the<br />

Fifth Dimension, the Mamas & the<br />

Papas, Simon & Garfunkel, and the<br />

Carpenters (whom he discovered).<br />

Geezer Butler<br />

Black Sabbath literally invented<br />

heavy metal in 1970, and Geezer Butler’s<br />

adventurous, unbound playing<br />

style remains the perfect foil to Tony<br />

Iommi’s monolithic guitar riffs. When<br />

they detuned to C# on 1971’s Master<br />

of Reality, they singlehandedly forged<br />

the template of the doom/stoner<br />

metal subgenre. Career highlights<br />

include Black Sabbath, Paranoid, and<br />

Heaven and Hell.<br />

Eddie Gomez<br />

Eddie Gomez joined the Bill Evans<br />

Trio in 1966 and took jazz bass technique<br />

to a new level, expanding on<br />

Scott LaFaro’s style. Rooted in classical<br />

training, Gomez’s playing is forceful,<br />

rhythmic, and melodic. After leaving<br />

the Evans trio in 1977, Gomez worked<br />

with Steps Ahead, Chick Corea, and<br />

his own trios.<br />

32 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


CS 100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

48<br />

49<br />

DANNY CLINCH<br />

50<br />

LYNN SPINNATO<br />

51<br />

Andrew Gouché<br />

Gouché is so strongly linked to<br />

modern gospel bass that it’s shocking<br />

to think the genre didn’t exist before<br />

“Gooch” helped will it into existence<br />

in the early ’70s. This world-class<br />

sideman (Madonna, Michael Jackson,<br />

Prince) and his MTD 6-string<br />

personifies the swagger and tone of<br />

current gospel—and by extension,<br />

the sound of modern pop and R&B.<br />

Willie Weeks<br />

Best known for arguably the greatest<br />

recorded bass “groove solo,” on<br />

“Voices Inside (Everything Is Everything)”<br />

from Donny Hathaway’s 1972<br />

Live album, Weeks has parlayed brilliantly<br />

tasteful, subtle variations on<br />

your basic root–5–octave shape into<br />

an iconic career backing everyone from<br />

Eric Clapton and the Doobie Brothers,<br />

to Vince Gill and Mark Ronson.<br />

Bakithi Kumalo<br />

Three decades after the humble South<br />

African and his fretless Washburn<br />

4-string first appeared on Paul Simon’s<br />

Graceland, Kumalo’s immediately recognizable<br />

tone and touch on classics<br />

like “The Boy in the Bubble” continues<br />

to shine as pitch-perfect examples<br />

of non-American bass magic.<br />

Steve Harris<br />

Iron Maiden’s signature gallop on<br />

singles like “Run to the Hills” and<br />

“The Trooper” catapulted the band<br />

to the forefront of the New Wave of<br />

British Heavy Metal. Founder Steve<br />

Harris’ propulsive playing and punkmeets-prog<br />

songwriting laid the<br />

framework for the ensuing powermetal<br />

subgenre. Killers, The Number<br />

of the Beast, and Piece of Mind are all<br />

essential listening.<br />

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52<br />

53<br />

54<br />

55<br />

Gary Willis<br />

The 5-string ace pioneered propulsive,<br />

improvised fretless bass lines<br />

and bebop-infused solos, both as a<br />

member of Tribal Teach and as solo<br />

artist. Equally as influential, he promoted<br />

turning up your amp and using<br />

a lighter touch, developed a comprehensive<br />

right- and left-hand fingering<br />

approach, and helped to popularize<br />

the thumb-pluck/palm-mute.<br />

Bernard Edwards<br />

Edwards grounded chart-topping<br />

Chic hits like “Good Times” and “Le<br />

Freak” with tight, motive lines via his<br />

“chucking” technique, where he emulated<br />

holding a pick and struck the<br />

strings with both nail and finger. He<br />

and guitarist Nile Rodgers also supplied<br />

their signature grooves on hits<br />

for Mick Jagger, David Bowie, Diana<br />

Ross, Rod Stewart, Sister Sledge, and<br />

Madonna.<br />

Jeff Berlin<br />

The bridge between Stanley and Jaco<br />

and the second wave of fusion bassists,<br />

Berlin combined his classical<br />

violin training with a love of rock<br />

and jazz to fashion a fleet, melodic<br />

support-and-solo style that broke<br />

ground with Bill Bruford and led to a<br />

successful solo career. As founder of<br />

the Players School, his volatile views<br />

on music education are ongoing.<br />

Cliff Burton<br />

In only four years with Metallica,<br />

Cliff Burton recorded Kill ’Em All, Ride<br />

the Lightning, and Master of Puppets,<br />

and changed the world of metal bass<br />

forever. Known for his lightning-fast<br />

fingers, articulate soloing, and “lead<br />

bass” role, Burton achieved legend<br />

status before he died in a band bus<br />

crash in 1986.<br />

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CS 100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

56<br />

57<br />

58<br />

59<br />

Steve Swallow<br />

Along with Jaco Pastorius, Swallow is<br />

perhaps the best-regarded composer<br />

and player to wield a bass guitar in<br />

jazz. His singular technique (he uses<br />

a copper pick on a 5-string with a<br />

high C), unerring melodicism, and<br />

implacable swing have made him a<br />

stalwart sideman with artists like<br />

Gary Burton, John Scofield, and<br />

Carla Bley, and a bandleader of lasting<br />

import.<br />

Phil Lesh<br />

More an improvising composer than<br />

mere bassist, Lesh elevated the Grateful<br />

Dead from hippie jam band to an<br />

artistic ensemble capable of reaching<br />

heights of interactive ecstasy.<br />

Balancing roots with bouncy, offbeat<br />

upper-register figures, he could<br />

spin long motivic statements sometimes<br />

lasting over a minute, often<br />

steering the band into daring new<br />

harmonic territory.<br />

Edgar Meyer<br />

While we feel that all these bassists<br />

are geniuses, Edgar Meyer<br />

was actually deemed one, by the<br />

MacArthur Foundation in 20<strong>02</strong>. One<br />

listen to his virtuosic arco and pizzicato<br />

compositions and it becomes<br />

evident why. His work with Yo-Yo<br />

Ma, Béla Fleck, Chris Thile, and<br />

James Taylor has solidified his place<br />

as one of the greatest upright bassists<br />

of all time.<br />

Bob Babbitt<br />

Establishing himself behind James<br />

Jamerson at Motown on hits like<br />

Marvin Gaye’s “Inner City Blues”<br />

and Dennis Coffey’s “Scorpio” (boasting<br />

a 90-second bass solo), Babbitt<br />

forged his own R&B-rooted style.<br />

His hundreds of sessions in Philadelphia,<br />

New York, and Nashville<br />

include Gladys Knight’s “Midnight<br />

Train to Georgia” and Robert Palmer’s<br />

“Every Kinda People.”<br />

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36 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


60<br />

61<br />

62<br />

63<br />

Meshell Ndegeocello<br />

The songwriter/bandleader—best<br />

known for her go-go-influenced<br />

grooves and back-pickup sound<br />

on a Jazz Bass or signature Reverend—is<br />

reliably strong and undeniably<br />

stanky, whether on her own<br />

or with luminaries like Herbie Hancock<br />

and Chaka Khan. “I’m like Prince<br />

and Sting,” she says. “If they had a<br />

baby, that’s my style.”<br />

Jerry Jemmott<br />

Summoned South from New York to<br />

fix Aretha Franklin’s “Think” with his<br />

street-smart syncopation—forged<br />

as a member of King Curtis’ band—<br />

Jemmott went on to cut classic recordings<br />

with Wilson Pickett, Duane<br />

Allman, Otis Rush, and the Rascals.<br />

His stuttering bass lines (check out<br />

B.B. King’s Live and Well) laid the<br />

template for Rocco, Jaco, and other<br />

16th-note masters.<br />

Matt Garrison<br />

Garrison, the son of Coltrane bassist<br />

Jimmy Garrison, expanded the bass<br />

guitar’s harmonic and sonic capabilities<br />

by stringing his 5-string with a<br />

high C and adding a MIDI pickup. The<br />

resulting blend of played and programmed<br />

content on his landmark<br />

first two albums, as well as stints<br />

with Joe Zawinul, John McLaughlin,<br />

and Herbie Hancock, have influenced<br />

a wave of followers.<br />

Lemmy Kilmister<br />

The Rickenbacker bass, the black<br />

hat, the bottle of Jack Daniels, the<br />

mole, the legend. Few bassists have<br />

been the iconic face of rock in the<br />

way that Lemmy was. His playing<br />

with his speed-metal outfit Motörhead<br />

taught future generations of<br />

bass players that attitude is just as<br />

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CS 100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

64<br />

65<br />

INGRID HERTFELDER<br />

66<br />

67<br />

Oteil Burbridge<br />

Earning instant bass-hero status<br />

via his chordal 6-string mastery and<br />

heartfelt scat-and-play solos with<br />

Col. Bruce Hampton & the Aquarium<br />

Rescue Unit in 1990, Burbridge<br />

took an unexpected turn joining the<br />

Allman Brothers Band in ’97, supplying<br />

fat-pocketed 4-string improvisations.<br />

Oteil combined both styles on<br />

his solo albums and with the Tedeschi<br />

Trucks Band and Dead & Company.<br />

Richard Bona<br />

Bona is the complete package: a preternaturally<br />

talented entertainer and<br />

multi-instrumentalist blessed with a<br />

mellifluous voice and show-stopping<br />

bass technique. The supremely confident<br />

solo artist, high-profile sideman,<br />

and New York club owner is<br />

a master at connecting with audiences<br />

of every stripe. Is there a gig<br />

this Fodera man can’t do?<br />

Niels-Henning Ørsted<br />

Pedersen<br />

NHØP (1946–2005) took Ray Brown’s<br />

style and technique to dizzying<br />

heights. He got his start at age 15<br />

in the house band of Jazzhus Montmartre<br />

in Copenhagen, later working<br />

with American jazzers Sonny Rollins,<br />

Ben Webster, and Oscar Peterson.<br />

His incredible technique featured<br />

three-finger plucking, a four-finger<br />

left-hand system, and a saxophonelike<br />

melodic approach.<br />

Doug Wimbish<br />

The envelope-pushing slap-’n’-tap<br />

and effects master parlayed the freedom<br />

he was given as house bassist at<br />

rap-dawning Sugar Hill Records into<br />

the cutting-edge ambient band Tackhead.<br />

That led to sessions with Mick<br />

Jagger and the Stones, Madonna,<br />

Jeff Beck, Annie Lennox, Mos Def,<br />

Carly Simon, and Seal. Since 1992,<br />

Wimbish has held the bass chair in<br />

Living Colour.


68<br />

DREW GOREN<br />

69<br />

70<br />

Michael Lutch / JAMES TAYLOR<br />

71<br />

DEBORAH FEINGOLD<br />

Dave Holland<br />

Holland appeared on legendary Miles<br />

Davis albums of the ’60s like Filles<br />

de Kilimanjaro, In a Silent Way, and<br />

Bitches Brew. In 1972, he recorded<br />

Conference of the Birds, his first project<br />

as a leader. Since then, Holland<br />

has maintained a full touring schedule<br />

as bandleader and sideman, influencing<br />

all modern jazz bassists with<br />

his precise technique and experimental<br />

musicality.<br />

Robbie Shakespeare<br />

The bass half of one of Earth’s most<br />

successful production duos, Robbie<br />

Shakespeare has partnered with<br />

drummer Sly Dunbar on more than<br />

200,000 recordings since the ’70s.<br />

And not just with reggae artists: His<br />

Fender, Höfner, Steinberger, and Paul<br />

Reed Smith basses, always with flats,<br />

have done wonders for folks like Bob<br />

Dylan, Paul McCartney, and Sinead<br />

O’Connor, too.<br />

Jimmy Johnson<br />

Descended from a Minnesota family<br />

of great bassists, Johnson was the<br />

first to use a 5-string (with a low B)<br />

on the Los Angeles session scene,<br />

popularizing the instrument with<br />

both his fellow studio aces and bassists<br />

at large. Followers also flocked<br />

to his forward-leaning fusion forays<br />

with Allan Holdsworth and Flim &<br />

the BB’s, and his longtime role with<br />

James Taylor.<br />

Christian McBride<br />

Sporting Ray Brown-like skills and<br />

savvy as a teen, the Philly-born<br />

McBride has gone on to become a<br />

jazz ambassador both as a bandleader<br />

and as the upright bassist for everyone<br />

from Pat Metheny to Sting. On<br />

the electric side, his James Browninformed,<br />

groove-refining bass guitar<br />

playing has helped bridge the two<br />

instruments while inspiring countless<br />

bassists to double.<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 39


CS<br />

100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

72<br />

74<br />

76<br />

Victor Bailey<br />

A natural talent blessed with Jaco’s<br />

bravura, the Philly-born phenom<br />

was the perfect Pastorius replacement<br />

in Weather Report, issuing<br />

his own dramatic Jazz Bass<br />

tones. Bailey’s elastic grooves<br />

redefined the pocket, his bebop<br />

lines and phrasing raised the bar<br />

on blowing, and his radical techniques<br />

(like double-thumbing and<br />

tapping) across four solo sides<br />

remains under-heralded.<br />

73<br />

Dee Murray<br />

With Elton John’s wildly successful<br />

’70s band, Murray’s smartly<br />

syncopated R&B approach<br />

first pushed the boundaries of<br />

the piano/bass/drums rocktrio<br />

format on the early album<br />

11-17-70. Over the next decade,<br />

Dee’s upfront sound and upperregister<br />

fills helped bring dozens<br />

of Elton’s tracks to life on classic<br />

albums like Honky Chateau and<br />

Goodbye Yellow Brick Road.<br />

75<br />

KEVIN MAZUR<br />

Esperanza Spalding<br />

Sure, she’s a stylish young artist<br />

who sings beautifully in three<br />

languages while casually handling<br />

acoustic (and her fretless<br />

Propert and Fender electrics)<br />

like a virtuoso. After last year’s<br />

multi-hued Emily’s D+Evolution<br />

explosion, however, this gifted<br />

32-year-old is laying the foundation<br />

for a lifelong career that will<br />

continue to defy expectations.<br />

77<br />

Michael Manring<br />

Manring has become one of the<br />

bass guitar’s greatest experimenters<br />

and innovators. First<br />

making his mark as a Windham<br />

Hill Records fretless specialist,<br />

Manring developed the Hyperbass<br />

(with builder Joe Zon) and<br />

other instruments featuring leveractivated<br />

hardware that allows for<br />

instantaneous alternate tunings.<br />

He is also known for playing multiple<br />

basses at once.<br />

Sting<br />

With the Police, Sting brought<br />

reggae influences—featuring onedrops<br />

and unexpected rests—into<br />

rock, starting with 1978’s “Roxanne”<br />

and “Can’t Stand Losing<br />

You.” “Every Little Thing She Does<br />

Is Magic” (1982) is a pop-bass<br />

masterpiece of space and development.<br />

If you’re still skeptical<br />

of his bass brilliance, check out<br />

the weird “Masoko Tanga” (’78).<br />

Peter Hook<br />

Listen to classics like “Love Will<br />

Tear Us Apart” and “Ceremony”<br />

and marvel at how catchy and<br />

clear the bass lines are. It’s no<br />

surprise, then, that Hooky’s<br />

distinctive pick work with Joy<br />

Division and New Order, most<br />

famously on Yamaha BB1200S<br />

4-strings and Shergold Marathon<br />

6-strings, has had such a<br />

huge impact on post-punk and<br />

new-wave bass.<br />

40 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


78<br />

80<br />

82<br />

Mark King<br />

Try this: Make a list of badasses<br />

with crazy chops. Circle the ones<br />

who write hits that incorporate<br />

those chops. Now highlight the<br />

ones who sing completely independent<br />

vocal lines and front a<br />

band while flaunting said chops on<br />

the hits. If your short list doesn’t<br />

include Level 42’s Mark King and<br />

his JayDee, Alembic, and Status<br />

basses, you’re doing it wrong.<br />

79<br />

Tim Bogert<br />

His bands Vanilla Fudge, Cactus,<br />

and Beck, Bogert & Appice inspired<br />

Yes, Deep Purple, and Led Zeppelin.<br />

Using that as a springboard,<br />

Tim Bogert took a fearless<br />

approach to his high-powered<br />

support and solo styles. The raucous<br />

results influenced countless<br />

bassists, including Jeff Berlin and<br />

Billy Sheehan.<br />

81<br />

David Hood<br />

The man who put the muscle into<br />

the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section<br />

(nicknamed the Swampers),<br />

this Alabama native mastered<br />

the art of delivering more with<br />

fewer notes. In the ’60s and ’70s,<br />

Hood’s Southern-flavored R&B<br />

lines were sought out by legendary<br />

artists from Aretha Franklin<br />

to Paul Simon to the Rolling<br />

Stones, but his singular contribution<br />

to the Staple Singers’ “I’ll<br />

Take You There” may well be his<br />

most famous line.<br />

83<br />

Justin Chancellor<br />

After joining Tool in 1995, Justin<br />

Chancellor redefined heavy playing<br />

with his Wal Bass-driven tone,<br />

complex riffs, and ability to make<br />

difficult odd time signatures sound<br />

easy. A true juggernaut in both<br />

ability and creativity, Chancellor’s<br />

playing on Ænima, Lateralus,<br />

and 10,000 Days dominate<br />

in a powerful band where drums<br />

and vocals were previously king.<br />

Stuart Hamm<br />

Blending his classical music<br />

upbringing, Berklee training,<br />

and appreciation for Eddie Van<br />

Halen, Stu Hamm found an original<br />

style that’s largely responsible<br />

for bringing tapping into the<br />

bass lexicon. He also released a<br />

string of acclaimed solo albums,<br />

popularized short-scale basses,<br />

and compiled serious sideman<br />

credits with Steve Vai, Joe Satriani,<br />

and Frank Gambale.<br />

Jonas Hellborg<br />

A Swedish virtuoso with a rapacious<br />

and broad appetite for music,<br />

Hellborg first came to prominence<br />

with guitarist John McLaughlin’s<br />

trio. Iconic records with guitarist<br />

Shawn Lane, Bill Laswell, and<br />

numerous Indian master musicians<br />

make his recorded output<br />

rewarding and eclectic, each showcasing<br />

his exceptional facility,<br />

deep musicality, and principled<br />

sonic aesthetic.<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 41<br />

WW_CS_3317_2,375x9,75_USA.indd 1 06.12.16 11:55


CS<br />

100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

84<br />

John Deacon<br />

As part of one of the most iconic stadium rock bands<br />

ever, John Deacon also wrote some of the most memorable<br />

bass lines of all time. The catchy grooves of<br />

Queen’s “Another One Bites the Dust” and “Under<br />

Pressure” are instantly recognizable. Deacon also<br />

was a master of ballads, such as “Bohemian Rhapsody”<br />

and “We Are the Champions.”<br />

85<br />

Bill Black<br />

A rock & roll cornerstone figure, Black innovated<br />

rockabilly slap bass just as he and guitarist Scotty<br />

Moore joined up with Elvis Presley in 1954, playing<br />

on hits like “Heartbreak Hotel” and “Hound<br />

Dog,” and becoming one of the first (following<br />

Monk Montgomery and preceding Dave Myers) to<br />

record with a Fender Precision, on Presley’s “Jailhouse<br />

Rock” in 1957.<br />

86<br />

Red Mitchell<br />

For Red Mitchell (1927–1992), jazz was a search<br />

for personal identity. In the ’50s, he worked with<br />

Hampton Hawes and Ornette Coleman. Mitchell’s<br />

contrapuntal bass lines and melodic solos set him<br />

apart from other beboppers. Mitchell was a mentor<br />

to Charlie Haden and Scott LaFaro. In 1966, he<br />

began tuning his bass in 5ths (CGDA), and found<br />

his personal sound.<br />

87<br />

Michael Rhodes<br />

Since Nashville went electric on the heels of Bob<br />

Moore, Junior Huskey, and Henry Strzelecki, no bass<br />

guitarist has been in more ears and had more of an<br />

impact. In addition to tracking for country’s A-list,<br />

Rhodes’ crafty, precise style has graced records by<br />

Brian Wilson, Buddy Guy, Sheryl Crow, and India.Arie.<br />

42 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


© 2016 PRS Guitars / photo by Marc Quigley<br />

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CS<br />

100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

88<br />

FRANCISCO MOLINA REYES<br />

Bobby Rodriguez<br />

New York City gave Cachao-innovated Afro-Cuban<br />

music a new flavor, led by artists like Machito and<br />

Tito Puente, with Rodriguez as the mighty core. Classically<br />

trained and later moving to Baby Bass and<br />

bass guitar, Rodriguez invented key rhythms and<br />

grooves still played today, while establishing a lineage<br />

that moves through Sal Cuevas (who brought<br />

funk slapping to the idiom) and current masters<br />

Andy Gonzalez and Ruben Rodriguez.<br />

89<br />

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Mike Watt<br />

In the world of punk and alternative music, there are<br />

few greater stewards of the bass than Mike Watt. His<br />

time with the Minutemen, Firehose, Dos, and the<br />

Stooges led to an expansive solo career that inspired<br />

many popular grunge and rock bands of the ’90s. A<br />

true architect of gritty tone, Watt has inspired generations<br />

of punks to come.<br />

90<br />

Stephen “Thundercat” Bruner<br />

Who’s the wild-lookin’ singer with a sombrero playing<br />

impossible chords and Stanley Clarke-style runs<br />

on a 6-string Ibanez archtop bass, you ask? That’s<br />

Thundercat, who has parlayed sessions with everyone<br />

from Suicidal Tendencies and Bilal to Flying<br />

Lotus, Kendrick Lamar, and Erykah Badu into an<br />

enviable career that allows him to be whoever he<br />

wants to be—a true rarity.<br />

91<br />

LUKE SORENSON<br />

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Hadrien Feraud<br />

Inspired by Jaco, Dominique Di Piazza, and Matt<br />

Garrison, the Paris-born 5-stringer has fronted a<br />

movement of explosive young fuzers like Janek<br />

Gwizdala, Felix Pastorius, MonoNeon, and Henrik<br />

Linder. Combining a new level of technical mastery<br />

with a ’70s-and-’80s-informed imagination, Hadrien<br />

has pushed the bass forward both as a sideman with<br />

John McLaughlin, Chick Corea, and the Zawinul<br />

Legacy Band, and as a solo artist.<br />

44 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


92<br />

KAY FIELD<br />

93<br />

JOHN BROWN<br />

94<br />

Bobby Vega<br />

His precise thumb, fingerstyle chops, fluid harmonics,<br />

soulful chords, and beat-up ’61 Jazz have<br />

gotten him onstage and in the studio with everyone<br />

from Sly Stone and Etta James to Tower Of<br />

Power and Mickey Hart, but it’s Bobby’s jawdropping<br />

plectrum prowess that has made it ever so<br />

uncool to not rock funky 16ths with a pick in <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Bill Laswell<br />

Laswell, a prolific producer with an unmatched,<br />

pan-global resumé stretching from Whitney Houston<br />

to Zakir Hussain, arrived at his signature,<br />

dub-influenced fretless P-Bass tone after thousands<br />

of sessions since the ’70s. The longtime<br />

New Yorker has built a career on feel, not theory.<br />

“I aspire to learn less and less about music as I go<br />

on,” he said in 2003.<br />

Willie Dixon<br />

The father of blues bass and one of its greatest<br />

composers, Dixon started at Chicago’s Chess<br />

Records in the ’40s as a bassist/producer/writer,<br />

helping to launch the careers of Muddy Waters,<br />

Howlin’ Wolf, and Buddy Guy, and playing on Chuck<br />

Berry’s “Johnny B. Goode.” A key architect of blues<br />

bass lines, he was also a devasting slapper (check<br />

out Memphis Slim’s “Joggie Boogie”).<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 45


CS<br />

100 GREATEST BASS PLAYERS<br />

95<br />

97<br />

99<br />

Mick Karn<br />

A singular voice of unparalleled<br />

originality, the self-taught Karn<br />

brought an alien otherness to the<br />

art-rock band Japan and other<br />

projects, not only on fretless bass<br />

but also low-end woodwinds. Perhaps<br />

nothing captures his joyous<br />

strangeness better than the cultfavorite<br />

collaboration Dali’s Car<br />

(1984)—with songs like the title<br />

track, you might swear that Karn<br />

learned to play on another planet.<br />

96<br />

Ron Baker<br />

Baker and drummer Earl Young<br />

were the heartbeat of Philadelphia<br />

International Records at famed<br />

Sigma Sound Studios, working<br />

with such producers and artists<br />

as Gamble & Huff, Thom Bell, the<br />

O’Jays, the Spinners, and the Stylistics.<br />

Known for deadening the<br />

flatwounds on his Fender Precision<br />

with masking tape, Baker issued<br />

creative, melodic, deep-pocketed<br />

lines on hits like “Bad Luck” and<br />

“The Love I Lost.”<br />

98<br />

SANDARAC BASSES<br />

Walter Page<br />

As a member of the Count Basie<br />

Band, Walter Page (1900–1957)<br />

refined 4/4 walking bass. The “All-<br />

American Rhythm Section” with<br />

Basie on piano, Freddie Green<br />

on rhythm guitar, drummer Jo<br />

Jones, and Page was the first<br />

well-known rhythm section. We<br />

honor Page as a master of swing<br />

bass playing who continues to lay<br />

down quarter-notes in our collective<br />

memory.<br />

100<br />

STONEFIELDMUSIC<br />

Bob Moore<br />

The pioneering Nashville acoustic<br />

bassist played on 17,000-plus<br />

sessions beginning in the ’50s—<br />

including seminal sides like as<br />

Patsy Cline’s “Crazy” and Brook<br />

Benton’s “Rainey Night In Georgia.”<br />

Moore innovated subtle syncopations<br />

and melodic moves<br />

that forever changed the face of<br />

country bass, while his use of G<br />

and D gut strings with A and E<br />

steel strings for a more uniform<br />

sound more was widely copied.<br />

Leroy “Slam” Stewart<br />

Leroy “Slam” Stewart (1914–1987)<br />

boasted a career as a solid rhythm<br />

section bassist, a popular singing<br />

talent, a movie personality,<br />

and an innovator of jazz bowing<br />

on the double bass. When playing<br />

solos, Stewart sang an octave<br />

above his arco lines. With his<br />

ethereal solo sound and deeply<br />

swinging rhythm, Stewart played<br />

an important role in the stylistic<br />

transition from swing to bebop.<br />

Percy Jones<br />

Inspired by Charles Mingus—and<br />

separate from early '70s jazz-rock<br />

fusion contemporaries such as<br />

Jaco and Alphonso Johnson—<br />

Percy Jones discovered the<br />

freedom of a fretless fingerboard,<br />

developing a highly<br />

original voice on his fretless<br />

Fender Precision. Percy’s propulsive,<br />

percussive style reached<br />

global ears via Brand X, and he<br />

has continued to innovate on<br />

numerous collaborative and solo<br />

projects. BP<br />

46 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


ACTUAL SIZE: 12.5”L X 2.5”W X 1.25”H • WEIGHT: 20.7 OZ.<br />

DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY TECH 21 USA, INC.<br />

FOR DETAILS AND VIDEO, VISIT TECH21NYC.COM


SOUNDROOM LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

S<br />

Soundroom<br />

Mitchell FB700 & TB500<br />

By TARIK RAGAB |<br />

“A rising tide lifts all boats.” The modern<br />

era has facilitated massive changes in the consumption of manufactured<br />

goods. Automation lowers production costs, hastening<br />

and increasing output. For niche markets, optimization gives<br />

consumers more access to formerly high-end products. In the<br />

case of electric basses, both the professional and budding student<br />

benefit: For the working pro, custom and boutique instruments<br />

are often cost-prohibitive, and for the student, access<br />

to better-sounding and playing basses can help inspire dedication<br />

to the craft. In the spirit of this democratization of quality,<br />

Mitchell Guitars has introduced two basses—the FB700 Fusion<br />

and TB500 Traditional —that sport premium features usually<br />

attached to much higher price tags. Both come in 4- and 5-string<br />

versions, with the FB700 adding a 6-string variant. Our FB700<br />

tester was a 4-string with 24 jumbo frets, while our test TB500<br />

was a 20-fret 5’er.<br />

FB700<br />

The FB700’s mahogany body is nicely carved; it’s somewhat reminiscent<br />

of a Fodera Monarch or Yin Yang. A thin, flat quiltedmaple<br />

veneer covers a large portion of the body, but does not<br />

follow its contours. Both the FB700 and the TB500 bolt-on necks<br />

are contoured at the joint for unimpeded high-fret access. The<br />

boutique-style FB700’s vertically laminated contrasting neck woods<br />

are a high-end touch that improves stability. The FB700’s six-bolt<br />

neck joint ensures a solid connection to the body for maximum<br />

resonance. With an even more extreme taper than a traditional<br />

Jazz-style neck, the FB700’s neck is thin at the nut. Our tester’s<br />

rosewood fingerboard had lustrous mother-of-pearl inlays and<br />

near-perfect fretwork. Mitchell angles back the 2+2 headstock<br />

to create downward pressure on the nut and improve tuning stability.<br />

The hardware is generic, but functional.<br />

The MM-style pickups on the FB700 are dual MB4 paraffin-dipped<br />

48 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


FB700<br />

S<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

FB700 & TB500<br />

Street FB700, $500; TB500, $350<br />

Pros Excellent playability and ergonomics;<br />

even response; solid construction<br />

Cons Scratchy volume pot (FB700);<br />

angled input jack too close to strap button<br />

Bottom Line Well-made basses for the<br />

cash-strapped student or pro.<br />

TB500<br />

Alnico V humbuckers and, not surprisingly, have<br />

a StingRay-esque sonic palette. With the pickup<br />

blended and 3-band EQ flat, the bass’ natural sound<br />

is bright and punchy. The bridge pickup is particularly<br />

nasal and bright. Blending in the neck pickup<br />

added more bark—it sounded great with a pick.<br />

The neck pickup rounded things out considerably<br />

and brought out deeper warmth. I dug that cranking<br />

the lows still resulted in a useful tone, given<br />

that a lot of the beginners who pick up this bass<br />

may not understand EQ. The bright personality<br />

meant I had to roll back the highs and mids almost<br />

completely to bring out the rounder tone, though.<br />

Overall, the FB700 has a bright, contemporary<br />

sound, great for slapping or more aggressive<br />

hard-rock pickstyle playing.<br />

TB500<br />

Like the FB700, the TB500’s body is well carved,<br />

featuring an angled jack sunken fairly deep into the<br />

side. The input jack sat too close to the strap button,<br />

though, making it tough to run a cable through<br />

the strap to avoid disconnection, although Mitchell<br />

says the design helps prevent errant unplugging.<br />

The TB500’s neck is narrow at the nut, making<br />

the B- and E-string spacing tight in the 1st position.<br />

The offset MOP inlays were a nice touch, but<br />

there was some finish compound still visible on<br />

the fingerboard that needed to be buffed out. The<br />

TB500’s neck was too straight out of the box, but<br />

a slight trussrod adjustment quickly remedied it.<br />

The headstock-located trussrod is deeply sunk into<br />

its channel, making it difficult to engage an allen<br />

wrench without risk of stripping the nut. Nonetheless,<br />

the neck responded well to the adjustment<br />

and played great after that.<br />

The P/J configuration appeals to the player who<br />

wants the buttery roundness of a P-style bass and<br />

the punch of a J. The passive TB500 has a much<br />

lower output than the FB700, but it’s warmer, with<br />

a more prominent midrange. Turning up the tone<br />

knob brought out some P-style clack. The TB500’s<br />

warmer sound made it just right for the more traditional<br />

rock, pop, and blues player.<br />

While mass production has ushered in the era of<br />

disposable goods, it is nice to see in these basses a<br />

counterbalance to the trend. Leveraging technology<br />

to offer access to high-performance instruments<br />

can make modernity work for all. BP<br />

SPECS MITCHELL<br />

FB700<br />

Construction Bolt-on<br />

Body Mahogany<br />

Top Quilted-maple veneer<br />

Fingerboard Rosewood<br />

Frets 24<br />

Scale length 34"<br />

Neck width at nut 38mm<br />

String spacing 19mm<br />

Pickups Dual MB4 paraffin-dipped Alnico<br />

V humbuckers<br />

Preamp Active with 3-band EQ<br />

TB500<br />

Construction Bolt-on<br />

Body Alder<br />

Fingerboard Maple<br />

Frets 20<br />

Scale length 34"<br />

Neck width at zero-fret 45mm<br />

String spacing 17mm<br />

Pickups Neck, split-coil P-style Alnico V;<br />

bridge, single-coil J-style Alnico V<br />

Made in China<br />

Contact mitchellguitars.com<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 49


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S<br />

Markbass<br />

Little Mark Tube 800<br />

By Jonathan Herrera |<br />

S<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

The amp manufacturer Markbass<br />

seemed to come out of nowhere about a decade<br />

ago, ascending from an Italian upstart remarkable<br />

for its ubiquitous use of yellow to a multifaceted<br />

major player on big stages and in<br />

big-box music stores. Besides its aggressive<br />

R&D, torrent of new models, and relationships<br />

with top players, Markbass earned its success<br />

the right way, designing a broad range of heads<br />

and cabs that made good use of the latest in<br />

weight-saving technology, coupled with a commitment<br />

to utility in a wide range of musical<br />

settings. The Little Mark Tube 800 reviewed<br />

here is a fusion of several preamp design elements<br />

found across the Markbass line, all coupled<br />

to its most powerful Class D amp to date.<br />

The Little Mark Tube 800 will be familiar<br />

to those with Markbass experience. It combines<br />

a simple 4-band EQ with Markbass’ standard<br />

vle (Vintage Loudspeaker Emulation)<br />

and vpf (Variable Pre-shape Filter) controls.<br />

In rough terms, the vle control is comparable<br />

to a tone knob for the amp—rolling it off<br />

broadly attenuates high-frequency response—<br />

and the vpf is like the mid-scooping enhance<br />

knob on old SWR amps. Where the Tube 800<br />

MARKBASS<br />

SPECS<br />

Little Mark Tube 800<br />

Street $650<br />

Pros Good size and weight; thoughtful<br />

design; two inputs with variable gain<br />

enhances versatility<br />

Cons Mute switch poorly placed; tube<br />

preamp doesn’t seem to do much<br />

Bottom line A solid and powerful head<br />

with all the gig-ready features you’ll likely<br />

want at a value-packed price.<br />

Power rating 800 watts @ 4Ω; 500 watts<br />

@ 4Ω<br />

Preamp Solid-state and tube, switchable<br />

and blendable<br />

Power amp topology Class D<br />

Power supply Switchmode<br />

Input impedance 500kΩ<br />

Outputs One Speakon and one q" speaker,<br />

q" effect send & return, XLR balanced<br />

line out, q" tuner<br />

Inputs q" instrument, balanced XLR with<br />

switchable 48-volt phantom power<br />

Tone controls low ±16dB @ 40 Hz; low-mid<br />

±16dB @ 360Hz; high-mid ±16dB @ 800Hz;<br />

high +16dB @ 10kHz<br />

The diminutive Little Mark Tube 800 packs a lot of I/O onto its rear panel.<br />

Weight 6.6 lbs<br />

Made in Italy<br />

Contact markbass.it<br />

50 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


differs from other amps in the Markbass line is its<br />

twin-topology input stage. A mix knob governs a<br />

continuously variable blend between a tube and<br />

solid-state circuit, and while I’m pretty certain the<br />

single 6205 sharp-cutoff pentode in the Markbass<br />

is no replacement electronically or sonically for a<br />

proper all-tube preamp, it does offer a different<br />

sound from the solid-state setting, although the<br />

difference is so subtle that it’d likely be inaudible<br />

at stage volume.<br />

The Tube 800’s construction is solid and up<br />

to the same standard set by the company’s other<br />

heads. I have a good amount of experience with<br />

the brand, and a Markbass amp has never failed<br />

on me at a gig. Interior construction is orderly and<br />

dense, and the hardware on offer is not luxurious,<br />

but it’s rugged and skillfully assembled. One cool<br />

feature: The Markbass has two inputs, each with an<br />

associated gain control. While the amp does not<br />

have a two-channel preamp, it does allow a player<br />

to plug into each input and use them simultaneously.<br />

One of the inputs is a Neutrik Combo jack<br />

with switchable phantom power—perfect for a condenser<br />

mic or some upright pickups. One feature I<br />

did not dig: the pull to mute function, where the<br />

master volume knob doubles as the mute switch.<br />

Not a good idea, given the volume setting is something<br />

one wouldn’t want to inadvertently alter in<br />

an attempt to go silent.<br />

ReMarkable<br />

I’ve spent many hours with Markbass heads on gigs<br />

and in the office, so I’m conversant in their fundamental<br />

voicing: Generally they have a low-midrange<br />

focus, a burnished and subdued high-frequency<br />

response, and a buoyant, if slightly dry low end.<br />

Imagine my surprise, then, when I discovered that<br />

the Little Mark Tube 800 has a slightly different<br />

personality—a conclusion I confirmed when I A/B’d<br />

it with other Markbass heads. Rather than offering<br />

the syrupy mid-forward tone I expected, the Tube<br />

800 seemed much flatter and more focused, with<br />

perhaps a touch of a bump in the high-mids contributing<br />

to its somewhat more aggressive and strident<br />

sound. The tube/solid-state switching doesn’t<br />

do much for me, although I slightly preferred the<br />

head’s low-end response in the tube mode, especially<br />

at high volumes. Speaking of high volumes,<br />

the Tube 800 can deliver, especially when paired<br />

with a 4Ω cabinet.<br />

The simple Markbass EQ is well voiced, and<br />

I’m as big a fan of the vle as I am of tone knobs<br />

on basses. It’s a quick way to diminish distracting<br />

clack and bring low frequencies into focus. Given<br />

I’m not much for smiley-face EQ, I mostly stayed<br />

away from the vpf control, but it’s there should<br />

you need insta-slap or aggro metal tone.<br />

In fine Markbass tradition, the Little Mark<br />

Tube 800 proved itself a value-packed, versatile,<br />

and portable companion that did everything well.<br />

Check it out—less for the negligible tube preamp,<br />

and more because it’s voiced slightly outside the<br />

Markbass midrangey norm. Regardless, for the<br />

price, it’s deserving of a close look for a do-it-all,<br />

gig-bag-portable head. BP<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 51


LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

SOUNDROOM<br />

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Ultimate Ears UE 11 PRO<br />

By Jonathan Herrera<br />

Bass players obsess over their<br />

amps, endlessly debating the merits of brands,<br />

configurations, size, and nearly every other conceivable<br />

detail. Yet, when it comes to the average<br />

gig of decent size, the audience hears a DI<br />

(or, less frequently, a mic), while the player is at<br />

least partly relying on a monitor—a full-range<br />

speaker that’s not purpose-built to accurately<br />

convey bass. In fact, the vagaries of monitor<br />

quality end up being a decisive factor in a performance,<br />

with a bad mix making it difficult to<br />

feel comfortable and creative. There are a couple<br />

ways to mitigate the chaos of live sound, though.<br />

First, any band with the resources should consider<br />

hiring its own sound engineer. Second,<br />

and equally effective, the band should consider<br />

switching to in-ear monitors.<br />

The UE 11 PRO in-ear monitors are among<br />

the best money can buy, especially for bass<br />

players. The advantages of an in-ear monitoring<br />

system are enormous. Rather than suffer<br />

the indignity of a lame stage mix, in-ears allow<br />

each band member to tailor their mix as they<br />

see fit and deliver it to their ears at a comfortable<br />

volume. The impact on clarity is phenomenal.<br />

And while there are many generic models to<br />

choose from that feature general-purpose earpieces,<br />

to get the most out of the in-ear monitoring<br />

experience, it’s wise to go with a set of<br />

custom-fit in-ears like the UE 11 PROs.<br />

I have been fit for custom in-ears and earplugs<br />

in the past, but that didn’t prepare me<br />

for the technology behind UE’s newest fitting<br />

system. While UE can make custom in-ears<br />

from old-fashioned silicone molds, the company<br />

recommends users avail themselves of the latest<br />

digital ear-scanning technology. The result is<br />

extremely accurate, and since it yields a digital<br />

file, is easier to transmit to the manufacturer.<br />

For the fitting, I went to UE’s Hollywood office<br />

and sat in a chair facing a computer monitor.<br />

The technician used a handheld device that<br />

looked somewhat like the scope doctors use,<br />

but bigger. After determining the depth of my<br />

ear canal, she manipulated the laser-based scanner<br />

around my ear, creating a detailed image<br />

in the process. The whole procedure only took<br />

five minutes, and within a few days I received<br />

my custom in-ears, complete with a personalized<br />

carrying case and cleaning tool.<br />

The fit was perfect. Once I mastered the<br />

insertion technique, the in-ears felt like they<br />

had disappeared into my ears; the fit was so<br />

spot-on that it was easy to tell when they were<br />

slightly out of place. The monitors looked and<br />

felt high-end, and since I opted for the transparent<br />

finish (there are dozens of color/design<br />

options on Ultimate Ear’s site), I could appreciate<br />

the fine detail of the UE 11 PRO’s interior<br />

construction. Designed for enhanced bass<br />

response, the UE 11s stuff four high-fidelity<br />

drivers into the small enclosure, one each for<br />

treble and bass, and two to handle subs. A 3-way<br />

crossover ensures that each driver is receiving<br />

its optimal region of the frequency spectrum.<br />

I tried the UE 11’s on all kinds of sources,<br />

both as live-sound monitors and as general<br />

purpose headphones. They sounded amazing.<br />

The speakers’ high fidelity, coupled with the<br />

–26dB of noise isolation, made music feel as if<br />

it were emanating from the center of my brain.<br />

I have never felt so connected and immersed in<br />

sound. The bass response was extraordinary—<br />

fast, accurate, and robust.<br />

The UE 11 PRO’s are absurdly expensive,<br />

yes. They company makes lower-cost models,<br />

too, and even a decent pair of consumer in-ears<br />

can make a worthy partner for stage monitoring—but<br />

if you’re deeply invested in switching<br />

to in-ear monitors and you care about strong<br />

and authoritative bass response, there is no<br />

better option out there. BP<br />

Ultimate Ears<br />

SPECS<br />

S<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

UE 11 PRO<br />

Street $1,150<br />

Pros Superb fit; immersive high-fidelity<br />

sound; deep and satisfying bass response<br />

Cons Insanely expensive<br />

Bottom Line While it’s a lot to spend on<br />

headphones, the UE 11 PROs are the state<br />

of the art in bass-tailored in-ear<br />

monitoring.<br />

Input sensitivity 119dB @ 1kHz, 1mW<br />

Frequency response 5Hz–22kHz<br />

Noise isolation –26dB<br />

Impedance 18W @ 1kHz<br />

Speaker configuration Four proprietary<br />

balanced armatures with 3-way crossover<br />

Made in USA<br />

Contact ultimateears.com<br />

52 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

?<br />

TRANSCRIPTION<br />

Led Zeppelin’s<br />

“Communication Breakdown”<br />

John Paul Jones’ Complete Bass Line<br />

By Stevie Glasgow | Photo By Greg PAPAzian<br />

Led Zeppelin was on a formidable<br />

roll when the band took the stage<br />

for a BBC In Concert recording session at London’s<br />

Paris Cinema in April 1971. Indeed,<br />

with three successful albums already in<br />

the bag and tracking recently completed<br />

for their game-changing fourth LP, Zeppelin<br />

could well have retired at that point and<br />

still gone down as one of the most innovative<br />

and influential rock acts of all time.<br />

Bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones and<br />

his Zep cohorts—guitarist Jimmy Page,<br />

vocalist Robert Plant, and drummer John<br />

Bonham—helped redefine rock music, and<br />

to date, have notched up worldwide sales of<br />

close to 300 million albums, making Led<br />

Zeppelin one of the biggest-selling acts ever.<br />

The band’s recently released three-disc<br />

compilation, The Complete BBC Sessions<br />

[Atlantic]—an updated and expanded version<br />

of the 1997 release BBC Sessions—features<br />

eight previously unreleased recordings,<br />

including the Paris Cinema version of “Communication<br />

Breakdown” transcribed here.<br />

Typifying the band’s live approach, this is<br />

no mere regurgitation of the original studio<br />

version. “We’d make a record and that<br />

would be the blueprint,” Jones told BP in<br />

February 2008. “Then we’d go off and play<br />

the record live, and it would move on from<br />

there.” For the recording, Jones likely used<br />

two fingers to pluck his trusty ’62 Fender<br />

Jazz Bass strung with Rotosound roundwounds—his<br />

standard setup during that<br />

era. “I stopped using flatwounds during my<br />

session days; they were a bit too thumpy,”<br />

54 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


he explained in July 2003. “The Rotosounds gave<br />

me better clarity.”<br />

The track opens with a repeating, two-bar-long<br />

guitar figure that underpins most of the song. Jones<br />

bolsters the simple chords from bars 5–7 with a<br />

series of root notes, before a short break heralds<br />

the first verse at letter A. Here, Jones falls in with<br />

Page’s rhythm, punching out a single measure of<br />

tight eighth-notes followed by a meaty syncopation<br />

that emphasizes that latter half of beat one in<br />

the second bar of each two-bar sub-phrase. Note<br />

how JPJ invariably introduces a subtle downward<br />

fall from the 5th-fret D into the open-string A on<br />

beat three. Dig also how he slides boldly up from a<br />

B on the final quarter-note at the end of each twobar<br />

phrase over Page’s D chord, rather than opting<br />

for a straight root-note D.<br />

Letter B—the first chorus—moves through the<br />

IV and V chords of E major (A and B, respectively).<br />

Jones flavors this new section with a series of nimble<br />

and funky Jamerson-like syncopations built around<br />

the A major pentatonic scale (in bars 25–28) and the<br />

B dominant scale or Mixolydian mode in bars 29–32.<br />

Also worth noting is his nuanced use of open strings<br />

in bars 30–31, which help bounce the line along.<br />

The guitar-and-bass unison line in bars 35–36<br />

concludes with a gritty quarter-tone bend that steers<br />

proceedings back to the second verse at C, where<br />

Jones reprises his lines from A. The second chorus<br />

at D (check out the snaking chromatic climb over<br />

the V chord in bars 57–61) is followed by the first<br />

guitar solo at letter E, with the bass echoing A and<br />

C. As Page’s pyrotechnics continue, Jonesy begins<br />

cutting increasingly loose (from letter F), introducing<br />

a variety of new patterns while still outlining the<br />

prevailing chord sequence.<br />

Letter G revisits the chorus, leading to H—a<br />

semi-improvised, half-time section that evinces<br />

Jones’ and Bonham’s funk influences. Here, JPJ<br />

enlivens the simple harmony via deft use of space<br />

and subtle ghost-notes.<br />

The dynamic level drops at letter I with the reintroduction<br />

of the vocals, before Bonham and Jones<br />

slowly begin to pick up the pace again, exemplified<br />

by the his increasing use of eighth-notes and ghostnotes<br />

from bar 159. By J, the half-time feel has all<br />

but evaporated as the players slowly build up a head<br />

of steam, prompting Jones to pick up Page’s E–D–B–<br />

E motif in bar 185, which he uses as a springboard<br />

for a couple of nifty E minor pentatonic fills in bars<br />

186, 190, and 194. This leads to K, where Page begins<br />

to wrest control of the harmony by grinding out C<br />

and D chords over Jones’ insistent E-grounded line.<br />

The bass eventually teams up with the guitar chords<br />

at bar 204, helping transition back to a recap of the<br />

main riff at L, which this time serves as an outro,<br />

eventually culminating in a dramatic beat-four conclusion<br />

on a cliff-hanging D chord.<br />

After a rock-transforming 12 years, Zeppelin<br />

ground to a halt in 1980 following Bonham’s death.<br />

Post-Zep, Jones has steadfastly refused to rest on<br />

his laurels, continually stretching himself as a multiinstrumentalist,<br />

composer, producer, arranger, solo<br />

artist, collaborator, and full-time member of supergroup<br />

Them Crooked Vultures. But he is still most<br />

celebrated for Zep’s recorded output and adventurous<br />

live performances. “Playing live was the most<br />

fun for me,” he said in February 2008. “I think that<br />

was the best of Led Zeppelin.” BP<br />

“Communication Breakdown” (Paris Cinema, London, April 1971)<br />

Transcription by Stevie Glasgow<br />

= 190<br />

Intro<br />

E D A D E<br />

H<br />

5 7<br />

5 0 5 7<br />

9<br />

A<br />

1.2.3. 4.<br />

E D A D E D A D D A D<br />

S<br />

S<br />

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 0 2<br />

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 0 2<br />

7 5 0 12<br />

25<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

S<br />

5 5 5 3 4 7 4 7 7 7 4 7 4 5<br />

4<br />

7 4 5<br />

7 4 4 7 4 5 7 5 7 7 7 7 7<br />

7 6<br />

9 7 0 9<br />

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN<br />

Words and Music by JIMMY PAGE, JOHN PAUL JONES and JOHN BONHAM © 1969 (Renewed) FLAMES OF ALBION MUSIC, INC. All Rights (Excluding Print)<br />

Administered by WB MUSIC CORP. Exclusive Print Rights Administered by ALFRED MUSIC. All Rights Reserved. Used by Permission.<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 55


TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

31<br />

37<br />

53<br />

?<br />

C<br />

D<br />

7 0 6<br />

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(1st time only)<br />

5 5 5<br />

4<br />

9 0 7 6<br />

7 4 7 4 4<br />

7 4<br />

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N.C.<br />

7 7 9 7 0 4 5 6<br />

6 4<br />

7 4<br />

1.2.3. 4.<br />

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5 (5) (5)<br />

E D A D E D A D D A D<br />

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( 0 7 0<br />

7 7) 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 0 2<br />

7 4 4 5 7 7 7 7 7<br />

6 7 8 9 6<br />

S<br />

3<br />

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7 5 0 14<br />

59<br />

E E (2nd & 6th times) D A D<br />

E<br />

7 8 9 8 9 10 H<br />

11 8 9 7 8 9<br />

7<br />

(1st time only)<br />

7 7 7 (7) 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 0 2<br />

( 0 0 0)<br />

S<br />

65<br />

1.–5. 6.<br />

E (2nd time)<br />

D A D D A D E D A D<br />

F<br />

(3rd time)<br />

S<br />

(5th time)<br />

S<br />

S<br />

7 7 7 (7) 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 0 2 ( 5 7)<br />

(7)<br />

7 5 0 2<br />

7 0 0 4 7<br />

7 5 0 0 4<br />

89<br />

E D A D E D A D E<br />

7 0 0 4 7<br />

7 5 0 0 0 7<br />

0 0 0 7<br />

7 7 5 0 0 0 4 5 7 0 0 0 4 7<br />

7<br />

56 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

?<br />

96<br />

1<strong>02</strong><br />

109<br />

S<br />

D A D E D A D E D A D E<br />

5 0 2<br />

E D A D E D A D E D A D<br />

S<br />

S S Bq<br />

S S<br />

7 5 7 5 7 5 0 0 2 7 9 9<br />

9 0 7 5 0 2 7 7<br />

0 7 7 0 2 4 4<br />

D A D E D A D E D A D<br />

S<br />

7 0 2 4 4 7<br />

4 7 7 0 0 5 4<br />

S<br />

5 0 2 7 0 2 4 7<br />

4 7 5 0 2<br />

0 0 7 0 7 0 0<br />

S<br />

5 0 2<br />

S<br />

S<br />

7 0 2 4 4 7<br />

4 7 5 0 2<br />

7 7 7 7 7 0 5 5 0 2<br />

S<br />

S<br />

115<br />

E<br />

A<br />

G<br />

S<br />

H<br />

6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7<br />

5 5 5 5 5 4 0 4 0 0<br />

4 7 5 7<br />

6 7 (7)<br />

5 5<br />

7 5 7<br />

121<br />

B<br />

E<br />

S<br />

7 8 7 7 7 7<br />

7 6<br />

9 0 7 6 7 9 7 7 7 5 5 3 3 2 4 0<br />

127<br />

H<br />

N.C. E5 G5 A6 E5 G5 A6<br />

7 0 3 (5) 5<br />

5 7 (7) 7<br />

5<br />

(5) 5<br />

(3) 3 (3) 0 3 (5) 5<br />

58 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


136<br />

E5 G5 A6 E5<br />

S<br />

5 12 0<br />

19 17 17 0 19 19 0 3 (5) 5<br />

4 4<br />

7 7 5 0 5 5 5 5 0 3<br />

143<br />

G5 A6 E5 G5 A6 E5<br />

S S<br />

9<br />

0 0 3 (3) 5 (5) 4 (4) 4 7 7<br />

(7) 7 5 7<br />

7<br />

0 3 5 5<br />

4 7<br />

9<br />

5 7<br />

G5 A6 E5 D E5 G A<br />

150 lay back<br />

I<br />

3<br />

3<br />

H<br />

(7) 7 (5) 5<br />

7 0 (3) 3 (5) 5<br />

(4) 4 5<br />

0<br />

7 5 5 5 7<br />

0 3 5<br />

4<br />

7<br />

bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong> 59


TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

?<br />

157<br />

163<br />

169<br />

E5 D E5 D<br />

(0)<br />

5 5 5 5 7 7<br />

0<br />

7 7 7 7 7 5 5 0 5 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 4<br />

E5 D E5 D E5 D<br />

0<br />

7 (7) (7) 5 (5) 5 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 5 (5) 5 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 7 5 (5) 5 4<br />

E5 D E5 D E5<br />

0<br />

7 7 (7) (7) 7 5 (5) 5 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 (7) (7) 7 7 7 7(7) (7) 7 7<br />

5 5 (5) (5) 5 4<br />

0<br />

176<br />

D E5 D E5 D E5<br />

5 5 (5) 5 5 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 (7) 7 5 5 (5) (5) 5 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 (7)(7) 7 5 (5) 5 4 7 7 (7)(7)<br />

0<br />

7<br />

182<br />

D E5 A E5<br />

J<br />

5 5 (5) (5) 5 4 7 5 7<br />

7<br />

7 7 7 7 5 7 7 7 5 7<br />

7<br />

190<br />

A E5 A E5<br />

7 7 7 7 5 7 5 7 5 7<br />

7<br />

0<br />

7 5 7<br />

7<br />

9 9 7 7 9 9 7 5<br />

7 5 7<br />

7<br />

0<br />

60 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


196<br />

D E5 D D/E<br />

K<br />

7 5 7<br />

7<br />

0<br />

7 (5) 5 5 5 0 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 (7)(7) 7 4 5 5 (5) 5 5 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 7 7 7 0<br />

2<strong>02</strong><br />

D D/E D C D C D<br />

5 (5) (5) 5 5 0 4<br />

0<br />

7 7 7 7 5<br />

0<br />

5 3<br />

S<br />

3 5 5 7 5 7 3 5 5 5<br />

7 7 7<br />

208<br />

C D C D<br />

5 5 3 3 5 5<br />

7 7 7<br />

5 5 3 3<br />

S<br />

5 5 5 5 3<br />

S<br />

5 5 0 0 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5<br />

215<br />

6x<br />

L<br />

E<br />

1.2.3.<br />

D A D E<br />

S<br />

(1st time only)<br />

S<br />

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7(5<br />

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 0 2<br />

0)<br />

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7<br />

233<br />

4.<br />

D A D D A D E D A D<br />

S<br />

7 5 0 2<br />

7 5 0 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 0 5<br />

Bass SHOWCASE<br />

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D<br />

By Jim Roberts<br />

Roger Sadowsky<br />

Jim Roberts was<br />

the founding editor<br />

of Bass Player and<br />

also served as the<br />

magazine’s publisher<br />

and group publisher.<br />

He is the author of<br />

How the Fender Bass<br />

Changed the World<br />

and American Basses:<br />

An Illustrated History<br />

& Player’s Guide (both<br />

published by Backbeat<br />

Books/Hal Leonard).<br />

During the 45 years that<br />

he’s been making instruments, Roger<br />

Sadowsky has had to adapt to many<br />

changes—different materials, different<br />

playing styles, different economic<br />

and social conditions. One thing that<br />

has remained constant is his focus on<br />

his customers. “I want to have a relationship<br />

with the person who’s ordering<br />

an instrument,” he says. “I want to<br />

advise them on the options and make<br />

sure they’re making the right choices.”<br />

A New York City native, Roger began<br />

his career as a luthier in 1972, when he<br />

left a PhD program at Rutgers University<br />

to apprentice with Augie LoPrinzi,<br />

building acoustic guitars at a shop in New<br />

Jersey. Two years later, he moved on to<br />

Medley Music in Philadelphia, where<br />

he quickly gained a reputation for his<br />

skillful work repairing basses and guitars.<br />

In 1979, he returned to New York<br />

and opened Sadowsky Guitars. At first,<br />

Roger focused on repairing and modifying<br />

instruments for up-and-coming players<br />

like Marcus Miller, advising them to<br />

bring him vintage Fenders for improvements.<br />

His preamp, either installed in<br />

the bass or an outboard unit, became the<br />

basis of the famed “Sadowsky sound.”<br />

As prices for vintage basses climbed,<br />

Roger began to build his own instruments,<br />

based on the Fender designs.<br />

“Leo got so much right the first time<br />

around,” he says. “I’ve never strayed too<br />

far from the Fender paradigm.” The first<br />

Sadowsky bass was a PJ 4-string built in<br />

1982 for Will Lee—who remains a key<br />

customer and the inspiration for a signature<br />

model introduced in 2009.<br />

While remaining faithful to his original<br />

design concepts, Roger has made<br />

many improvements over the years:<br />

reshaping bodies and necks for improved<br />

comfort and playability; offering models<br />

with 20, 21, 22, or 24 frets; improving<br />

pickups, electronics, and hardware;<br />

and adding 5-string versions. “One of<br />

the main things for me has been building<br />

lightweight instruments. I started<br />

focusing on the acoustic qualities of<br />

solidbody instruments in the early ’80s,<br />

and I developed the point of view that<br />

the better they sound acoustically, the<br />

better they sound amplified—and the<br />

ones that sounded better acoustically<br />

were the lighter instruments. Then,<br />

about 15 years ago, when I found that<br />

the ash and alder were coming in heavier<br />

than I wanted, I turned to chambering.<br />

That not only decreased the weight of<br />

the instruments but made them more<br />

acoustically resonant.”<br />

Sadowsky NYC basses are built by<br />

an experienced eight-person team in a<br />

shop located in Long Island City, Queens.<br />

Each instrument is designed on paper<br />

before production begins. “Aside from<br />

the rough cut of the body and neck on<br />

a CNC [machine], everything is done by<br />

hand. Once the body and neck are sprayed,<br />

one person builds the entire instrument<br />

from that point on.” The final inspection<br />

and setup are still done by Roger, and<br />

every instrument must have his approval<br />

before it leaves the shop.<br />

While the prices for many NYC<br />

basses now exceed $5,000, Roger also<br />

offers lower-priced Metro basses, built<br />

in Japan by a team led by Yoshi Kikuchi,<br />

who trained in the Sadowsky shop.<br />

Another budget-friendly option is the<br />

new Satin Series. “This is a no-frills bass,<br />

with either a rosewood board and alder<br />

body or a maple board and ash body,<br />

with a satin finish,” Roger says. “They’re<br />

made on the same benches as our NYC<br />

basses, and we’ve been able to bring the<br />

cost down to $2,900 for a 4-string and<br />

$2,975 for a 5.”<br />

One recent model that deviates from<br />

the “Fender paradigm” is a single-cut<br />

5-string, developed with input from<br />

bassist Chip Shearin. It’s available in two<br />

versions, the original with dual soapbar<br />

pickups and a “vintage” model with<br />

a neck-position J pickup and a unique<br />

dual-coil bridge pickup. “In that pickup,”<br />

Roger explains, “the distance between<br />

the two coils mimics ’60s and ’70s locations.<br />

With the flick of a switch, you can<br />

go from the ’60s coil to the ’70s coil, or<br />

both together.”<br />

Whether a Sadowsky customer is<br />

ordering a one-of-a-kind NYC model or<br />

a Satin Series 4-string, Roger wants to<br />

be sure it’s the right bass for that player.<br />

That’s why he has stuck to the direct-sales<br />

model for all of his domestic instruments.<br />

“I want to get that e-mail a couple weeks<br />

after they get the bass, telling me how<br />

much they love it,” he says. “For me, it’s<br />

not about units sold—it’s about people.”<br />

For more about Sadowsky basses, go<br />

to sadowsky.com. BP<br />

66 bassplayer.com / february<strong>2017</strong>


Raise Your Voice<br />

A New Series I Elevated Features I Limitless Possibilities<br />

©<strong>2017</strong> Fender Musical Instruments Corporation. FENDER.COM

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