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Music<br />

& Tab<br />

The Yardbirds’ “Lost Woman”<br />

Learn Paul Samwell-Smith’s Spirited BaSS Line<br />

bassplayer.com<br />

®<br />

¡Viva El Bajo!<br />

Oskar<br />

Cartaya<br />

Explores The Many<br />

Cultures of Bass<br />

MARCH <strong>2017</strong><br />

A NEWBAY MEDIA PUBLICATION<br />

Reviewed<br />

Danelectro D64 Bass<br />

Bergantino B|Amp<br />

Steve DiGiorgio<br />

Taste & Tone With Testament<br />

Alex Stiff<br />

Riffing With The Record Company<br />

Miles Mosley<br />

Expand Your Upright Palette


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and unique tone stack EQ section that compliments a variety<br />

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© 2016 Hartke | hartke.com


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THE DANELECTRO ’64 ®<br />

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TABLE OF CONTENTS LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

C ontents<br />

March <strong>2017</strong> | Volume 28, Number 3 | Bassplayer.com D B S T W<br />

DEPARTMENTs<br />

Bass Notes<br />

12 COMMUNITY<br />

Lowdown, Dig My Rig,<br />

the Real World, Court of<br />

Opinion<br />

24 NEW GEAR<br />

Aguilar, Morley, Bergantino,<br />

Dunlop<br />

66 THE INNOVATORS<br />

Douglas Castro of<br />

Darkglass Electronics<br />

14 Miles Mosley Getting<br />

down on upright<br />

16 Alex Stiff Giving back to<br />

the blues with the Record<br />

Company<br />

20 BP Recommends<br />

26 Oskar Cartaya<br />

Working his way from Puerto Rico to the top of the industry, the Latin-jazz master<br />

44 Bergantino B|AMP head<br />

48 Danelectro D64 4-string<br />

is now focused on his solo debut, Bajo Mundo. By Chris Jisi<br />

36 Steve DiGiorgio<br />

Bassdom’s heaviest fretless player goes back to Testament —and to the basics—<br />

with Brotherhood of the Snake. By Freddy Villano<br />

56 The Yardbirds’<br />

“Lost Woman”<br />

Paul Samwell-Smith riffs and raves on this blues-rock classic from 1966.<br />

Soundroom<br />

Jon D'Auria<br />

Cover photo: Jesse Vendetta<br />

Bass Player (ISSN 1050-785X) is published 13 times a year, monthly plus a Holiday issue to follow the December issue, by<br />

NewBay Media LLC, 1111 Bayhill Drive, Suite 440, San Bruno, CA 94066. Periodicals Postage Paid at San Bruno, CA and at<br />

additional mailing offices. Canadian GST No. R13288078, Customer No. 2116057, Agreement No. 40011901. POSTMASTER:<br />

Send address changes to Bass Player, Box 469069, Escondido, CA 92046.<br />

Woodshed<br />

50 Jazz CONCEPTS<br />

Scott LaFaro: Low & slow<br />

52 R&B GOLD<br />

We want Money<br />

8 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


PULSE<br />

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A bold new voice for bass players: put some Pulse in your cabinet.<br />

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www.bassplayer.com<br />

Vol. 28, No. 3, March <strong>2017</strong><br />

Editorial Director Michael Molenda, mmolenda@nbmedia.com<br />

Editor Chris Jisi, bpeditor@nbmedia.com<br />

Consulting Editor Karl Coryat<br />

Senior Contributing Editors E. E. Bradman, Jonathan Herrera<br />

Contributing Editors Ed Friedland, John Goldsby<br />

Web and Contributing Editor Jon D'Auria<br />

Staff Writer Jimmy Leslie<br />

Art Director Paul Haggard<br />

Assistant Art Director Laura Nardozza<br />

Production Manager Amy Santana<br />

The NEWBAY MUSIC GROUP, Business<br />

VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL MANAGER: Bill Amstutz,<br />

bamstutz@nbmedia.com<br />

GROUP PUBLISHER: Bob Ziltz, bziltz@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jon Brudner, jbrudner@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Mari Deetz, mdeetz@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jeff Donnenwerth,<br />

jdonnenwerth@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Jason Perl, jperl@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director: Scott Sciacca, ssciacca@nbmedia.com<br />

Advertising Director - Labels: Chris Enriquez,<br />

cenriquez@nbmedia.com<br />

ADVERTISING director - NON ENDEMIC: Anne Triece,<br />

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PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT MANAGER: Beatrice Weir<br />

FULFILLMENT COORDINATOR: Ulises Cabrera<br />

OFFICE SERVICES COORDINATOR: Mara Hampson<br />

Advisory Board<br />

Kenny Aaronson, Jeff Andrews, Steve Bailey, Jeff Berlin, Brian Bromberg, Ron Carter,<br />

Phil Chen, Stanley Clarke, Art Davis, Nathan East, Mark Egan, Andy Gonzalez, Barry Green,<br />

Stuart Hamm, David Hungate, Anthony Jackson, Darryl Jones, Dave LaRue, Will Lee, Michael<br />

Manring, Christian McBride, Marcus Miller, Pino Palladino, John Patitucci, Josh Paul, Dave<br />

Pomeroy, Chuck Rainey, Rufus Reid, Steve Rodby, Billy Sheehan, Lee Sklar, Steve Swallow,<br />

Gerald Veasley, Verdine White, Gary Willis, Doug Wimbish, Victor Wooten<br />

Please direct all advertising and editorial inquiries to:<br />

Bass Player, 1111 Bayhill Drive, Suite 440, San Bruno, CA 94066<br />

(650) 238-0260; FAX (650) 238-0261; bassplayer@nbmedia.com<br />

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For custom reprints & e-prints please contact our reprint coordinator<br />

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Newbay MEdia CORPORATE<br />

President & CEO Steve Palm<br />

Chief Financial Officer Paul Mastronardi<br />

Vice President, Digital Strategy & Operations Robert Ames<br />

Vice President, Content & Marketing Anthony Savona<br />

IT Director Anthony Verbanic<br />

Director of Audience Development Meg Estevez<br />

Director of Development & Web Operations Eric Baumes<br />

Bass Player is a registered trademark of NewBay Media LLC. All material<br />

published in Bass Player is copyrighted © <strong>2017</strong> by NewBay Media LLC.<br />

All rights reserved. Reproduction of material appearing in Bass Player<br />

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Follow Bass Player online at:<br />

10 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


markbass.it


COMMUNITY LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

C ommunity<br />

LOWDOWN<br />

chris jisi<br />

Hey, What About …?<br />

Judging from the early comments in response to the print version of our<br />

February <strong>2017</strong> Special Issue, The 100 Greatest Bass Players—the story will be up on the web by the time you read<br />

this—we got it right, for the most part. “A well-thought-out list.” “Much better than Rolling Stone’s list.” “I agree<br />

with almost all of the choices.” “Not an enviable task; I’m sure it was agonizing.” “Looking forward to the next 100,<br />

and the next, and the next . . . .” Thankfully, readers focused more on who was left off than in the rankings of who<br />

was included (because, as I alluded to last issue, ranking artists is akin to using personal taste to pick the order of<br />

finish in a 100-meter dash). Still, there were numerous cries that Phil Lesh should be higher up the list. Some of<br />

you included your musical and playing backgrounds, which made your choices all the more revealing. The range<br />

was wide and included many of our near-miss choices. Shout-outs came for Michael Henderson, Miroslav Vitous,<br />

Dominique Di Piazza, Carles Benavent, Tal Wilkenfeld, Alphonso Johnson, Steve Bailey, Tiran Porter, Herbie<br />

Flowers, Hugh Hopper, Allan Spenner, John Taylor, Richard Davis, Joey Spampinato, Squarepusher, Tommy Cogbill,<br />

Jah Wobble, Andy Fraser, Mark Adams, and Roger Glover. Good stuff. So, who did you feel we missed? Please keep<br />

your thoughts coming, either to me (bpeditor@nbmedia.com) or via our website (bassplayer.com) and social<br />

media, at dedicated pages BP web ace Jon D’Auria was setting up at press time.<br />

DIG MY RIG!<br />

I play in ZZ Tush, a tribute to that<br />

lil’ ole band from Texas. My basses: A Fender ’51<br />

Reissue, a Warmoth, a Dean with fur (for “She’s Got<br />

Legs”), a Fender Aerodyne, and a Tele-style Fender<br />

Precision. On the floor: Fender parts and a custom<br />

body (by Jack’s Customs). Just had to throw in the<br />

mic stands and wardrobe, too. —John Roche<br />

Got a rig you think we’d dig? Send a photo and description<br />

to digmyrig@gmail.com.<br />

12 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


The Real World<br />

Mitchell Kaneff<br />

Home base I’m a native New Yorker—born, raised, and still living here in Manhattan.<br />

Occupation I’m the third-generation CEO of Arkay Packaging, a family-owned and operated packaging company.<br />

Gigs I play bass, produce, and write music for my band, the Young Presidents. We have three albums out and we’re<br />

working on our fourth now.<br />

Basses Fodera Emperor 5 Elite, 1965 Fender Jazz Bass (Olympic white with matching headstock, formerly owned by<br />

Marcus Miller), 1966 Fender Precision (with one-of-a-kind metallic burst, made for Manny’s)<br />

Rig Markbass Little Mark head, Markbass Standard 104HR 4x10<br />

Effects Electro-Harmonix Cathedral Stereo Reverb, Pensa Bass Preamp, MXR Bass Envelope Filter, Boss OC-2 Octave<br />

Strings, etc. DR Hi-Beams (.045–.105)<br />

Heroes & inspiration My heroes are plentiful, as judged by the many genres of music I have incorporated into my<br />

own style! Bernard Edwards of Chic and Louis Johnson of the Brothers Johnson inspired me in my early love of<br />

funk. On the rock front, I followed John Paul Jones, John Entwistle, Paul McCartney, Geddy Lee, and Flea. The<br />

players who influenced me the most, however, were Stanley Clarke, Jaco Pastorius, and Marcus Miller.<br />

Contact theyoungpresidents.com, facebook.com/theyoungpresidents<br />

How did you come to play bass? What’s a lesson you’ve learned along the way? What are your musical goals?<br />

When I was 12 years old, my best friend was playing guitar,<br />

and he said, “Man, you should get a bass.” I listened!<br />

The truth is, my parents would take me to Studio 54,<br />

and I was exposed to some of the best music with the<br />

hippest bass lines of the disco era. I immediately loved<br />

the groove, and those pulsating bass lines really moved<br />

me. I knew I wanted to produce that sound. So we’d<br />

go to 48th Street, back then a mecca for musicians,<br />

with Manny’s, Rudy’s Music Stop, Alex Music, Sam Ash,<br />

Electro-Harmonix—we were in Disneyland! A Carlo<br />

Robelli remake of a Fender Jazz Bass was my first axe.<br />

To never stop exploring all styles of music! Rock, To keep writing, recording, releasing, and<br />

punk, jazz, pop, country—I listen to it all, and I promoting albums, and to continue performing<br />

mean actively listen to it all. Music comes from the Young Presidents’ music, as well as growing<br />

everywhere, and it infuses everything in our lives. as a producer, a bass player, a composer, and<br />

Most important: Find your own tone, your own<br />

an artist.<br />

sound, and go with it—there’s only one you!<br />

Introducing Players Circle - Buy Strings, Get Points, Claim Rewards<br />

Enter to win 2,500 Players Points by visiting bassplayer.com/realworld And go to<br />

Playerscircle.daddario.com to join today!<br />

Court Of Opinion<br />

We live in a world filled with bass-friendly effect pedals for every price point and sonic need.<br />

What’s the #1 pedal in your collection?<br />

The Tech 21 SansAmp Bass Driver DI. It’s an SVT in a box and a<br />

killer pedal for direct recording, as well as for getting some<br />

overdrive/grit in a live setting. —Tony Gregory<br />

Haven’t played a note in nearly 20 years without my Tech 21<br />

SansAmp Bass Driver DI. Thing is beastly!<br />

—Dave Whiteman<br />

EHX Bass Soul Food. It’s just the right amount of distortion, and<br />

it really warms up my Gallien-Krueger 400RB. Lots of low end,<br />

and no fizziness. —Joel Mimbs<br />

MXR Bass Octave.<br />

—Brad Montvai<br />

My EBS Billy Sheehan Signature overdrive. Most OD pedals drop<br />

out the low end, but this one splits and only overdrives the highs.<br />

I love the tone. —Nick Wheeler<br />

My Electro-Harmonix Bass Preacher Compressor/Sustainer.<br />

—Michael Woulms<br />

My TC Electronic Spectracomp. It’s always on, and it squashes things<br />

just enough that my plucking and tapping remain at a consistent<br />

level while allowing me to have some dynamics. —Ryan Sloan<br />

I like very much my Darkglass Vintage Microtubes.<br />

—Harri Luiskari<br />

My Morley Power Fuzz Wah. I replaced three pedals on my old<br />

board with that sucker, and I couldn’t be happier! —Justin Ellis<br />

The Strymon Big Sky. I wish it had existed 15 years ago!<br />

—Tony Galofaro<br />

My Diamond Bass Compressor. It’s always on, and it really gives<br />

the tone a warm fatness. —Hans Swaep<br />

My Boss TU-2 tuner. All the effects in the world won’t make an<br />

out-of-tune bass sound good.<br />

—Thomas Hunting<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 13


LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

BASS NOTES<br />

B<br />

BASSNOTES<br />

Miles Mosley<br />

Rising Up<br />

By Jon D’Auria | PHOTOGRAPH by AAROn WOOLF Haxton<br />

Miles Mosley knows the importance of<br />

surrounding yourself with good people. Growing up in the L.A.<br />

music scene, Mosley was schooled by greats such as Ray Brown,<br />

John Clayton, and Abraham Laboriel, before branching off as<br />

a first-call player for Lauren Hill, Joni Mitchell, Chris Cornell,<br />

Kendrick Lamar, Kamashi Washington, and many others. In<br />

emerging from sideman to musical director and bandleader,<br />

Mosley founded the West Coast Get Down, a powerful collective<br />

of musicians who are responsible for seemingly every big<br />

album coming out of Southern California nowadays. Add to<br />

that list his duo band, BFI, with drummer Tony Austin, and<br />

you get the idea of how important musical family is to him.<br />

Even with numerous collaborations in motion, Mosley<br />

is currently focused on his solo debut, Uprising. The soulful<br />

album finds him at the helm as he belts rich, crooning vocals<br />

over arco and pizzicato lines that run the sonic gamut from<br />

effects-laden extremes to earthy clean. Mixing flavors of R&B,<br />

funk, jazz, and rock, Mosley ropes in the listener with chant<br />

choruses and hooks, while displaying his technical ability on<br />

songs like “Heartbreaking Efforts of Others” and “More Than<br />

This.” And while it’s no surprise that his crew contributed<br />

plenty to his debut, right now Mosley is the center of attention.<br />

Which is something he’ll have to get used to.<br />

What were your goals going into your solo debut?<br />

One of my goals was to cement an identity for a concept of<br />

playing the upright bass that was new to me and to the instrument.<br />

I wanted to present a way to augment this instrument<br />

that opens up a lot of different opportunities. And I don’t mean<br />

just putting effects on it. It’s about working on your bowing<br />

until you’re fluent in the various colors and shadings you can<br />

create, from singing to scorching to beautiful. I wanted to challenge<br />

myself and make sure I was sculpting sounds that were<br />

special and not just the first idea that came to mind.<br />

You’re known for extreme, effected tones, but the<br />

clean tone you captured is superb.<br />

When I think of a natural, wooden tone, I hear Ray Brown.<br />

His playing has that initial sizzle when his plucking finger<br />

touches the string, and then the thump when his finger<br />

rolls off and hits the fingerboard. Plus the way his left hand<br />

resonated—all of those tones are what equal the sound of<br />

one note to me. I tried to capture all of those nuances on<br />

the album. I want the listener to be able to hear the flesh,<br />

to hear it from my perspective of actually holding the bass,<br />

from where I stand.<br />

How much of that tone comes from your bass itself?<br />

The bass is the inspiration, but the identity comes from<br />

you. I was at Stanley Clarke’s house and he let me play Charles<br />

Mingus’ blonde bass—the one he used on “Haitian Fight Song.”<br />

So naturally, I played “Haitian Fight Song.” And as much as I<br />

14 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


i INFO<br />

Miles<br />

Mosley,<br />

LISTEN<br />

Uprising<br />

[<strong>2017</strong>,<br />

World<br />

Galaxy]<br />

Bass Blast Cult 145 upright,<br />

250-year-old German upright<br />

Rig Aguilar DB 751 head, Tone<br />

Hammer 500 head, 2 Aguilar<br />

DB 410 cabs<br />

Pedals MXR<br />

Bass Octave<br />

know this is not true, I realized the bass wrote that song<br />

and not Mingus. The Db sounded so dope on that instrument,<br />

it almost played the riff itself. Likewise, I wouldn’t<br />

have my sound, and none of this would be possible without<br />

the amazing work of Jason Burns and his Blast Cult team.<br />

How did you come up with the cool rhythmic<br />

pickups on “Heartbreaking Efforts of Others”?<br />

The technique I use began as an exercise, and that<br />

rhythmic phrase was the result of me having worked on<br />

the exercise with a metronome up to the fastest tempo<br />

I could play it at. Once I had the technique down, it was<br />

another tool in my box that I could strive to use creatively<br />

and not mechanically. In the context of the song, it kind<br />

of sounds like the end of a floor-tom fill, so there’s a certain<br />

finality to it.<br />

Why did you choose the bass as your medium?<br />

I’ve always said the instrument you play is a reflection<br />

of the fundamental talents you have as a human. One<br />

of my talents is being a hyper-organized person. I can<br />

take a lot of scattered pieces and tie them together. So<br />

when I play, my brain is pleased because I’m taking chaotic<br />

information, translating it, and bringing it together.<br />

Helping to control the delivery of emotion is ethereal,<br />

and as bass players, that’s what we do. BP<br />

EQUIP<br />

Deluxe, MXR<br />

Phase 90,<br />

MXR Bass<br />

Compressor,<br />

Way Huge<br />

Echopuss<br />

Delay, Way<br />

Huge Pork<br />

Loin Overdrive, Moog MF<br />

Drive, Dunlop 105Q Bass Wah<br />

Strings D’Addario Helicore<br />

Hybrid Double Bass Strings<br />

Bow Carbon fiber<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 15


LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

B<br />

BASS NOTES<br />

i INFO<br />

LISTEN<br />

The Record Company,<br />

Give It Back to You [2016,<br />

Concord]<br />

The Record CoMPANy<br />

Bass Fender ’62 Reissue<br />

Jazz Bass, 1978 Fender<br />

Precision Bass<br />

Alex Stiff For The Record<br />

By Jon D'auria | PhotogrAPH By Kim Szebe<br />

Back in 2011, Alex Stiff and his friends<br />

were relaxing at his home enjoying the the John Lee<br />

Hooker and Canned Heat album Hooker ’n Heat [1971,<br />

Elektra] over a few beers when they decided that they<br />

should form their own band. The trio, which also includes<br />

guitarist/vocalist Chris Vos and drummer Marc Cazorla,<br />

met the following week and immediately began recording<br />

riffs in Stiff’s living room, and kept going until they had<br />

compiled enough blues-rock songs for a full album, Give<br />

It Back to You. Never did they imagine that their humble<br />

LP would lead to tours with B.B. King, Buddy Guy, Social<br />

Distortion, and Grace Potter, or that they would receive a<br />

<strong>2017</strong> Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Blues<br />

Album—but that’s exactly what happened. Continued<br />

EQUIP<br />

Rig Ampeg SVT AV,<br />

Acoustic Amplification<br />

B300HD, Ampeg SVT-410<br />

Pedals MXR Ten Band<br />

Graphic EQ, Ibanez TS9<br />

Tube Screamer, Boss DD6<br />

Delay<br />

16 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


BASS NOTES<br />

LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

B<br />

The Record Company’s debut is deserving of all the praise it has received.<br />

The main reason? Stiff’s bass-driven songwriting and vintage sound. His<br />

feel-good riffs on “Off the Ground,” “Don’t Let Me Get Lonely,” and “On the<br />

Move” honor his bass heroes Carl Radle and James Jamerson in the most<br />

soulful, toe-tapping way possible. Skipping the honeymoon period, Alex and<br />

his bandmates are already hard at work writing their sophomore album. But<br />

instead of renting a fancy studio, they’re going right back into the living<br />

room where it all started.<br />

Did you anticipate that this was going to be a bass-heavy album?<br />

Our mindset was to do something that felt unique for each song, and a lot<br />

of times we would focus on bass more than guitar. I feel like there are a finite<br />

amount of ways you can go with a guitar, whereas the bass is more of a blank<br />

canvas. Our songs are usually driven by a riff, which leans on the bass a lot, so<br />

it’s fun for me. We like to keep it pretty high in the mix, too.<br />

How much of the writing were you responsible for?<br />

We all played big roles. If a song on the album is very bass heavy, then I<br />

probably came up with the riff and groove. But it always morphs into a full<br />

collaboration. The three of us combined probably equals one good songwriter,<br />

but none of us is a genius who just writes everything alone. I love that, because<br />

when one person does everything, the other band members will feel left out.<br />

This way, the whole group is responsible for the material.<br />

How did you cop your great vintage tone?<br />

One of the key ingredients for me is using very<br />

old strings. I’ve never liked the brightness that comes<br />

from putting a new set on my bass. I’ll even go into<br />

Guitar Center to play all their basses and find the<br />

deadest strings, and then I’ll make a deal with the<br />

manager to take those strings and buy new ones for<br />

the bass. I love flatwounds too, and I use those occasionally<br />

in the studio, but for my live sound I use<br />

roundwounds to get that nice bounce.<br />

How does being a multi-instrumentalist<br />

influence your bass playing?<br />

I love to play the drums, piano, and guitar, and<br />

being well-rounded from spending time on multiple<br />

instruments has helped me broaden my writing<br />

and my playing ability on bass. I see bass players on<br />

YouTube who can play a million miles an hour and<br />

pull off insane techniques, and I’m always in awe, but<br />

I would much rather do what I do and try to write<br />

good, simple songs. You can approach the bass in<br />

so many different ways, and there’s never one path<br />

that everyone has to take. BP<br />

Mike Poulin of Defeater knows you can’t be an original if you’re playing what everyone else is. Visit reverendguitars.com to start your journey.<br />

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Mark Dresser Seven<br />

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This display of skill in the service of imagination,<br />

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drums—are supportive but nimble, and his writing pulls special<br />

performances from a septet of badasses. Moods range from lyrical<br />

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Obake<br />

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20 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


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24 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


26 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


Island<br />

Dreamer<br />

Oskar Cartaya’s<br />

Journey From The<br />

Tropics To The Top<br />

Faced with invitations to play<br />

at bass events on opposite coasts on the<br />

same weekend, most musicians would pick<br />

one and beg off the other. Not Oskar Cartaya.<br />

He hopped a plane from Los Angeles<br />

to New York, where he put together<br />

and rehearsed a band to perform at La<br />

Bella’s annual Lords of the Low End concert.<br />

He then got up at 4 AM for a flight<br />

back to L.A. for his afternoon clinic performance<br />

with his nine-piece band, Oskar<br />

Cartaya & the Ricannection, at Bass<br />

Player LIVE! 2016. That’s business as<br />

usual for the charismatic Cartaya, whose<br />

spicy grooves and tireless work ethic have<br />

taken him from the dangerous jungles of<br />

South America with Willie Colón to musical-directing<br />

sold-out tours for Jennifer<br />

Lopez. This time, however, Cartaya is<br />

doing it for himself. With his solo artist<br />

side at last coming into focus, Oskar has<br />

released Bajo Mundo, a 13-track album<br />

featuring robust, melodic compositions<br />

set to sizzling south- and north-of-the-<br />

Equator feels, plus guest turns by Stanley<br />

Clarke and Marcus Miller. Central to<br />

the journey is Cartaya’s bravura bass work,<br />

be it improvised rhythmic counterpoint<br />

on Baby Bass, hard-plucked bass guitar<br />

heads, singing fretless flights, or timbrerich<br />

tumbaos on upright.<br />

Born in New York City on May 19,<br />

1963, Oskar moved with his family to<br />

Puerto Rico when he was six, to be raised<br />

in “la Ciudad Progresista” (the progressive<br />

city) of Bayamón. Though not from<br />

a musical household, Cartaya got a guitar<br />

and lessons at age nine, only to become<br />

obsessed by bass a year later. “I don’t<br />

remember the attraction, but I sawed off<br />

my mom’s broom handle, taped it to the<br />

bottom of my acoustic guitar and played it<br />

like a standup bass.” A Les Paul-style electric<br />

bass came next, followed by upright<br />

By Chris Jisi<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 27


CS<br />

Oskar Cartaya<br />

training when he enrolled in the island’s prestigious Escuela<br />

Libre De Musica, in the eighth grade. From there he was on the<br />

fast track: rising through the local island scene, moving out to<br />

Los Angeles to study and teach at Musicians Institute, returning<br />

East to create a rumble as he climbed the ranks in New York City,<br />

and finally moving back to Los Angeles, where his career file has<br />

been ever-broadening. A peek at the 53-year-old’s resumé runs<br />

the gamut from Celia Cruz, Tito Puente, Spyro Gyra, Arturo Sandoval,<br />

and Herb Alpert to Steve Winwood, Robbie Robertson,<br />

Christina Aguilera, Andraé Crouch, and All 4 One, with a steady<br />

flow of musical directing, producing, and film-scoring projects.<br />

Bajo Mundo is front and center for Cartaya now, and that’s where<br />

Bajo Profundo<br />

Oskar Cartaya’s bass is his plucking passport as he<br />

journeys through Bajo Mundo delivering deep-seated world grooves,<br />

muscular melodies, fretless lyricsm, and upright girth. Example 1 contains<br />

the bass melody (written in half-time) of “Para Ti Latino,” at 0:20. Maintain<br />

a flowing sense, and let both notes ring at the end of bar 4 and start of bar 5.<br />

Example 2 shows the main four-bar phrase of “Trucky Paco,” first heard at<br />

0:28. To match the horns on the unison lick in the second ending, think of it<br />

as two breaths—the first six notes and the last two.<br />

Example 3 has Cartaya’s solo at the 3:38 mark of “Flamencocho,” which is<br />

written in four but felt in 6/8. In trading ideas with flamenco dancer Manuel<br />

Gutierrez on the track, Oskar plays a typical Flamenco rhythm for his descending<br />

arpeggios in bar 2. Remember to lay back for the final two descending phrases.<br />

Example 4 features three excerpts from Cartaya’s Baby Bass line on “Get Up.”<br />

The first two measures have the basic boogaloo bass line. The second two are an<br />

improvised step-away at 1:59—lay back on the quarter-note triplets. The last<br />

two show Oskar’s variation of the bass line (complete with the G harmonic)<br />

heard in the outro, beginning at 4:14. Finally, Ex. 5 contains four bars of the<br />

bass melody of “Tum Tum,” at 0:24. Not wanting to overdub a second part,<br />

Oskar keeps the bass line going in-between the melody, in bar 2 and the start<br />

of bar 3. Be aware of laying back on the melody but locking in the bass part.<br />

Plena feel<br />

= 120<br />

Dm<br />

E7<br />

A7<br />

Dm2<br />

Dm<br />

D7b9<br />

Gm7<br />

Abdim7<br />

3<br />

Ex. 1<br />

4<br />

7 7 9 10 9 12 10 9 9<br />

7 8 7 6<br />

12 11<br />

A7 A7/G Dm/F A7/E Ebmaj9#11<br />

S<br />

12 7 7 8 7 10 8<br />

8 7 7 10 9 8<br />

8 6 9 710 9 7<br />

S<br />

7 6 9<br />

0 10<br />

9<br />

5<br />

8<br />

7<br />

8 7<br />

8 7<br />

6<br />

Ex. 2<br />

Latin funk 1. 2.<br />

= 124<br />

C7 Bb7 C7 Bb7 C7 Bb7 F#7b5 C7 Bb7 F#7b5<br />

3 3<br />

3 3<br />

3 1 3 1 3 1<br />

2<br />

2 2 0 0 3 1 3 1<br />

2<br />

S<br />

(14)<br />

H<br />

H<br />

7 8 10 7 10 87 11<br />

28 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


we began our wide-ranging discussion, on a Christmastime call<br />

from Bayamón, with the sound of the native coqui frogs chirping<br />

in the background.<br />

What was your concept for the album?<br />

I describe Bajo Mundo as taking an imaginary trip around the<br />

world with my bass and my backpack. When I started writing for<br />

it, I realized I was mixing my influences, so rather than try to be<br />

authentic in each style I was covering, I decided to do my take on<br />

them—like a chef utilizing different flavors. But what I did do was<br />

hire musicians who knew the traditional rhythms of these various<br />

styles, and they helped me apply them to my arrangements.<br />

Flamenco-<br />

Latin<br />

= 132<br />

Cmaj7 Bm7 E7 Am7 Abm7<br />

Gm7 C7 Fmaj7<br />

Em7<br />

Lay back<br />

Am7<br />

Dm7<br />

G7<br />

Ex. 3<br />

3 3 3 3 3<br />

15 14 16 17 14 14 12 14 17 13 12 9 10 12<br />

11 8<br />

3 3 3<br />

9 11<br />

10 7 8 10<br />

7 8 10 8 710 910 1112 9 10 12<br />

10 7 9 7 10<br />

3<br />

Boogaloo<br />

feel<br />

= 144<br />

C7 Bb7 C7 Bb7<br />

3<br />

Ex. 5 Ex. 4<br />

5<br />

Med. funk<br />

4<br />

= 96<br />

C7<br />

3<br />

9<br />

2<br />

3<br />

8<br />

3<br />

12<br />

0 1 3<br />

10 10<br />

8<br />

Em<br />

Bb7<br />

1 1<br />

10 7<br />

P<br />

T T<br />

H PO PO H H<br />

9109 8 9<br />

Em7<br />

12<br />

9 10 11<br />

0<br />

0 0 1 2 3 10<br />

P<br />

PO<br />

9<br />

8<br />

0 0<br />

T<br />

S<br />

9 5<br />

T<br />

Cmaj9<br />

T<br />

0 0<br />

9 12<br />

3 3<br />

8<br />

7 10<br />

Em(maj7)<br />

6<br />

5 8 7<br />

3<br />

8 0<br />

P T T T T T<br />

H H H<br />

0 0 5 7 0 0 0 0<br />

H POPO<br />

9109 8 9<br />

P P P<br />

14 13 12<br />

T T H<br />

P PO T<br />

9 10 11<br />

9 8<br />

S<br />

9 7<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 29


CS<br />

Oskar Cartaya<br />

My goal is to both engage and challenge the listener along this<br />

global journey. The album title has dual meanings: In addition to<br />

the literal translation of “bass world,” the term el bajo mundo refers<br />

to the underground or underworld and the mysterious, unsavory<br />

characters who populate it.<br />

How would you describe the role of the bass on the record?<br />

I’ve found as a composer you view the instrument differently.<br />

I have the liberty of figuring out how dominant or how subliminal<br />

I want the bass to be. Taking a cue from all the great bassist–composers,<br />

I’ve learned that the stronger you make the foundation,<br />

the more you can put on top of it. That said, the bass speaks on<br />

all different levels on the album, from front-and-center to deep in<br />

the pocket, and that’s the blessing of being in charge.<br />

The opener, “Truky Paco,” has that sense of being built<br />

from the bottom.<br />

Exactly. That came about while I was practicing and my two<br />

dogs started playing and running about wildly. I tried to mimic<br />

their movements with notes, and that’s where the core rhythm<br />

line came from, and I wrote upper melodies for the horns from<br />

there. Then I went in the studio with [drummer] Chris Coleman,<br />

told him what I was looking for, and turned him loose. Later, I<br />

added the flavors of Latin percussion and the violin playing steady<br />

16ths, hillbilly-style.<br />

“Gafieira” and “Flamencocho” have a Brazilian and<br />

flamenco flavor, respectively.<br />

“Gafieiera” was a tune I had in my head, with wordless vocals<br />

and Brazilian guitar-like comping, which I did on bass. The rhythm<br />

of the track—a batucada, which is a type of samba—was created by<br />

percussionist Alberto Lopez, who is Colombian but is an expert on<br />

Brazilian rhythms. The song got its title from legendary engineer<br />

i INFO<br />

LISTEN<br />

Bajo Mundo [2016, Bajo Mundo Music]; My Music, My Friends, My Time [2004, O.Y.E.]; Carlos Rodgarman, The Rodgar<br />

Band [2016, Rodgarman Music]; Humberto Ramirez & Oskar Cartaya, Lifetime Friends [2015, Nilpo Music]; Herb Alpert,<br />

Passion Dance [1997, Almo Sounds]; Spyro Gyra, Fast Forward [1990, GRP]<br />

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Basses Sadowsky 1989 J-Style, Metro<br />

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Strings La Bella RX Stainless Steel<br />

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Other Hipshot XTender (on all<br />

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Direct Box to Manley 16x2 Tube<br />

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JESSE VENDETTA<br />

30 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


Jon D'Auria<br />

Moogie Canazio, who mixed the album. He said it<br />

reminded him of the sounds in a gafieira, which are<br />

speakeasies in his native Brazil.<br />

Credit for “Flamencocho” goes to my beautiful<br />

wife, who makes an amazing half-flan/half-cake dessert<br />

called a flancocho. When I brought a piece to my<br />

friend, the great flamenco dancer Manuel Gutierrez,<br />

he tasted it and jumped up in joy and started<br />

doing some serious flamenco moves! That gave me<br />

the song idea. I had my bass with me, so we started<br />

working on it. Afterward he said, “I want to change<br />

my artistic name to Flamenco-cho.”<br />

“Mateo’s Lullabye” and “Alma Gemelas” feature<br />

your fretless playing.<br />

The lullabye, named for my son, came to me the day<br />

my wife told me we were going to have a baby. Originally<br />

I envisioned just the toy piano you hear at the<br />

start, and fretless. Then I felt it was asking for more,<br />

but I was too attached to the piece to do it justice. I<br />

called my friend Franky Suarez, who writes for the<br />

symphony orchestra in Puerto Rico, and he created a<br />

beautiful arrangement with strings and French horns.<br />

“Alma Gemelas” means twin souls or kindred<br />

spirits, which is how I feel about pianist Carlos Rodgarman—I<br />

co-wrote this with him, and he included<br />

the same version on his excellent upcoming album,<br />

The Rodgar Band. The piece is like a classical work,<br />

where it’s all about the interpretation of the melody.<br />

I used my fretless Mayones Patriot on both songs;<br />

it has a semi-hollow body with magnetic and piezo<br />

pickups that you can blend, all of which give it a<br />

unique, singing tone.<br />

You reach for your Kala U-Bass, your Baby<br />

Bass, and your upright on “Los Del Sur,” “Tumbao<br />

Cachao,” and “Get Up.”<br />

“Los Del Sur” is my anthem for young immigrants,<br />

utilizing various South American rhythms. It was<br />

inspired by a news story in which homeless children<br />

from across Latin America were bused to Arizona<br />

only to face picketers and opposition. I couldn’t find<br />

a bass that sat in the track right until I thought of<br />

my U-Bass, and it fit like a glove. “Tumbao Cachao” is<br />

dedicated to the one and only Cachao. The melody is<br />

typical of him, zig-zagging through the rhythms and<br />

the clave and tying them all together like a needle<br />

and thread. I played my prototype Lemur Stanley<br />

Clarke upright, which was a gift from Stanley. “Get<br />

Up” is a live party track, to close the album on a high<br />

note. It has a boogaloo groove, which was the mix<br />

of Latin and soul music that was happening in the<br />

’60s, before salsa arrived in the ’70s.<br />

Stanley guests on bass guitar on “A La ’70s.”<br />

What can I say about Sir Stanley? He’s the Lord<br />

of the Low Frequencies, and he’s been such an<br />

important mentor to me in and away from music.<br />

That song started with the little Stanley-like phrase<br />

that opens the track, and it built from there into<br />

a tribute to the early days of fusion. I asked Chris<br />

Coleman to channel Billy Cobham for his part, and<br />

it was fun adding all the keyboard sounds of the<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 31<br />

WW_CS_LTD<strong>2017</strong>_2,375x9,75_USA.indd 1 08.01.17 11:52


CS<br />

Oskar Cartaya<br />

Cartaya with<br />

Bobby Valentín<br />

(L) and Junior<br />

Irizarry (R)<br />

era. I told Stanley I had written a track for him to play on, but<br />

first I sent him “Tumbao Cachao” to check out because he’s a big<br />

fan of Cachao. He dug that, so then I sent him “A La ’70s.” When<br />

he got off the road he came by, threw down his solo in no time,<br />

and said, “Let’s go eat!”<br />

“Tum Tum” pays homage to Marcus Miller and also features<br />

him.<br />

In addition to being a pivotal bass stylist and composer with<br />

unparalleled musical versatility, Marcus to me defines what a true<br />

artist is, and that’s someone who makes the very complex seem<br />

so simple and easy that it entices you to try it, and then you realize<br />

how difficult it is to do! I came up with the melody for “Tum<br />

Tum,” and I wanted something with an eerie sound to double me<br />

playing it, and it hit me: Marcus on bass clarinet! The bridge is a<br />

nod to his writing style, and his influence on my playing is evident<br />

throughout. As I always say, we borrow from everyone else<br />

to create our own musical persona.<br />

Both “Bomballenato” and your new version of your<br />

Spyro Gyra hit, “Para Ti Latino,” have elements of your<br />

native Puerto Rico.<br />

Bomballenato is dedicated to and features my musical godfather,<br />

[saxophonist] Justo Almario; we call him the Latin Coltrane.<br />

The groove is a marriage of bomba and vallenato. Bomba is a traditional<br />

music of Puerto Rico that draws from the island’s Spanish,<br />

African, and native Indian cultures, and is based on the creative<br />

conversation between the drummers and the dancers. Vallenato<br />

is a folkloric music from the Valle Dupar region of Colombia. Then<br />

I used my Sadowsky Metro to bring in the Western elements, like<br />

funk slapping and my double-thumbed melody. For “Para Ti,”<br />

I wanted to cover it differently and reflect my roots, so I did it<br />

in “bomba y plena,” two of the most popular traditional Puerto<br />

Rican music styles. And I have a Puerto Rican cuatro [a 5-stringed,<br />

violin-shaped guitar] doubling my bass melody. I used my main bass,<br />

my black 1989 Sadowsky, which is also on the Spyro Gyra version.<br />

Who were your key early influences?<br />

Three local players defined my formative years. The first was<br />

Bobby Valentín, the bassist for the Fania All-Stars, the superband<br />

of salsa. He had a Gibson Ripper and he was known as “El<br />

Rey de Bajo”—the King of the Bass. Then there was my cousin,<br />

Edwin Morales, who is still one of the most swinging Baby Bass<br />

players on the island. I used to go to his gigs when I was 15 and<br />

help carry gear, and at the end of the night, he’d let me play on<br />

a tune. Last is Junior Irizarry, who was the top bassist on the<br />

island. I used to stalk him, showing up wherever he played, and<br />

he became a great friend and teacher. When I was 17, he quit the<br />

house band at the best hotel on the island, and because I was sitting<br />

behind him most nights, I got the gig. So there I was making<br />

top dollar and buying a car while still living at home and going<br />

to high school. One day Junior came to me with an application<br />

to Musicians Institute, and he said, “This is where you’re gonna<br />

go.” I was stunned, but he said, “You’ve reached your peak on the<br />

island. You’ll spend the rest of your life doing gigs like this, and<br />

trust me, it’s not going to satisfy your soul.” So we filled out the<br />

application on the spot, I sent an audition tape, got accepted, and<br />

I left for L.A. in September 1982.<br />

What was the experience like?<br />

It was life-changing. I had become aware of Stanley and Jaco<br />

while still in Puerto Rico, and I had read a Guitar Player interview<br />

with Abraham Laboriel that was particularly inspiring, but hearing<br />

teachers like Jeff Berlin, Bob Magnusson, and Tim Bogert<br />

play in person was a whole new world for me. I could read well,<br />

but at first I struggled in areas that were new to me, like playing<br />

a blues! I learned quickly, though, and by the time I graduated, I<br />

began as an instructor the next week. I also got to play regularly<br />

with important role models like Abraham, Justo Almario, and<br />

Alex Acuña. Still, I decided L.A. wasn’t for me, so I headed back<br />

to Puerto Rico in 1984, with the idea of stopping in New York for<br />

the weekend. Well, that turned into a ten-year stop!<br />

How do you reflect on your New York days?<br />

It was a great period. I re-connected with one of my childhood<br />

idols, Latin bass legend Sal Cuevas, who introduced me around and<br />

schooled me about players like James Jamerson, Chuck Rainey,<br />

Ron Carter, and Eddie Gomez. I met fellow bassists Rubén Rodríguez<br />

and Gene Perez, and we became an interchangeable trio on<br />

gigs and sessions. Within six months I was working with Willie<br />

Colón, Tania Maria, and Jorge Dalto. As a kid, I was always the one<br />

who put together music for the bands I was in, so that morphed<br />

into writing, arranging, and producing opportunities. Before I<br />

knew it, I was in charge of records for Willie, Celia Cruz, and two<br />

for Hector Lavoe. Then I auditioned for and spent five years with<br />

Spyro Gyra, which established me on the mainstream scene and<br />

32 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


CS<br />

Oskar Cartaya<br />

led to my producing Two Amigos for GRP in 1990, with [flautists] Dave Valentin<br />

and Herbie Mann.<br />

What brought you back to Los Angeles, where you’ve remained ever since?<br />

A relationship I was in ended, so in late 1993 I came to L.A. just for the weekend,<br />

but when I called friends, they had gigs and sessions for me. My car sat at<br />

JFK for three months. Even the Northridge earthquake didn’t dissuade me! I<br />

went back to New York and got my stuff and moved to L.A. in early 1994. Soon<br />

after, Herb Alpert called me to write and produce his Passion Dance album, and<br />

I’ve had the tremendous good fortune to remain busy to this day.<br />

How have your roots in Latin bass impacted your overall style, and<br />

what insight can you share?<br />

I think of the instrument as a melodic drum, which is the traditional concept.<br />

In Latin bass, your rhythmic sensibility comes first. That’s primarily how<br />

you create a push-and-pull tension in the music, although you can accomplish<br />

it melodically, too. When I play other styles, I may draw from that knowledge<br />

and move something over by an eighth-note, and the band will react. That’s no<br />

different from an Anthony Jackson or Charlie Haden bringing their R&B or jazz<br />

knowledge to the Latin gigs they’ve done, contributing something new to the<br />

genre in the process. But I’ve worked hard to learn other styles authentically,<br />

as well. My list of credits proves I can play bass in any language, and that’s what<br />

all bassists should strive for.<br />

Victor Wooten AD 17.qxp_Layout 1 1/18/17 I do 11:28 have a AM tip Page I like to 1 share when I’m asked how to play bass in a Latin<br />

rhythm section, where so much is going on: Think of all the percussion<br />

instruments as part of an elaborate drum kit—<br />

the congas are the bass drum, the timbales can<br />

be the hi-hat, the bongo cowbell the snare, and so<br />

on. In other words, listen to and play to the overall<br />

groove as a whole, just as you play to a drum kit<br />

without consciously breaking down and following<br />

each part of the kit individually.<br />

Any other thoughts or words of advice?<br />

I’ve always taken immense pride in my heritage<br />

and in helping to set a precedent for others with<br />

similar backgrounds to follow. I can remember sitting<br />

on my porch as a kid and playing along with<br />

records by artists whom I would eventually get to<br />

work with. I’d like any young bassist in any rural town<br />

anywhere in the world to know that you can do it,<br />

too. Limitations only come from within, so dream<br />

big. In everyone’s career, luck and talent will meet<br />

at some point. The key is to be as prepared as possible<br />

on the talent side so you can take advantage<br />

when that moment of luck and opportunity arrives.<br />

Having this album project come together, I feel like<br />

I’m entering another period of good fortune, and<br />

I’m going to make the most of it. BP<br />

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36 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


Back To<br />

Basics<br />

Fretless Metal Master<br />

Steve DiGiorgio<br />

Embraces Frets On<br />

Testament’s Latest<br />

According to Steve DiGiorgio, recording Testament’s<br />

latest metal masterstroke, Brotherhood of the Snake, was a quick studio session,<br />

but it wasn’t the easiest. “There was some suffering,” he reveals. “I don’t<br />

mean that in too profound of a way—some of the guys wanted to work on<br />

it and live with it, but there just wasn’t any time. Some people are used to<br />

taking their time and trying unlimited ideas, and they were a little out of<br />

their element. It caused a lot of tension.”<br />

Along with the addition of DiGiorgio—who re-joined in 2013—that tension<br />

translates into Testament’s most muscular-sounding effort in years.<br />

Ripping heads off straight out of the gate on the opening title track, and<br />

following through with tunes like “The Pale King” and “Seven Seals,”<br />

Testament’s no-holds-barred brand of classic, old-school thrash runs rampant<br />

throughout Brotherhood of the Snake. And DiGiorgio is clearly in his element:<br />

His fierce, fluid playing and gutsy tone tie together the bombastic elements<br />

of the band’s virtuosic lineup (Alex Skolnick and Eric Peterson on guitars,<br />

Gene Hoglan on drums, and lead singer Chuck Billy) in a supremely tight and<br />

unified way. It is the result of DiGiorgio’s conscious effort to set aside his<br />

own personal sound in favor of what he dubs the “Testament bass sound.”<br />

DiGiorgio’s fretless skill set has been influencing players ever since his<br />

Sadus demos started getting passed around in the late ’80s amongst burgeoning<br />

yet soon-to-be famous bassists like Cannibal Corpse’s Alex Webster.<br />

Steve helped define the death metal genre with the landmark Death albums<br />

Human [1991, Combat] and Individual Thought Patterns [1993, Combat] as<br />

well as Control Denied’s The Fragile Art of Existence [1999, Nuclear Blast],<br />

and he has remained extreme metal’s go-to fretless bassist ever since. But<br />

By Freddy Villano<br />

Photograph by MARTINE PETRA<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 37


F<br />

Steve DiGIORGIO<br />

simply marks a significant shift in his own philosophy, which is<br />

all about going back to basics.<br />

on Brotherhood of the Snake, DiGiorgio set about on a different<br />

task. Wielding little more than a stock Rickenbacker 4001, he<br />

challenged himself with assimilating into the Testament sound<br />

with a more nuanced, straight-ahead approach that favors groove<br />

over glissando.<br />

DiGiorgio first played with Testament in 1998 (replacing original<br />

bassist Greg Christian), and remained with the band until<br />

2004. During that time, he recorded The Gathering, a pivotal<br />

Testament album. Snake may prove to be another milestone in<br />

Testament’s decades-long career—but for DiGiorgio, the album<br />

You’ve been a session player for decades. Was it challenging<br />

to cut a record in such a short time frame?<br />

I was in my element. I didn’t mind that we didn’t have a ton<br />

of time to try a lot of stuff. Showing up and learning somebody’s<br />

material, recording it and getting a great take, adding your own<br />

flavor to make it sound interesting, and doing it all in a convincing<br />

way to make it sound like you’ve known it for years, is a trait<br />

of a session guy. This record was a familiar process for me. And a<br />

band like Testament has a formula. They’ve been doing this for<br />

27 years, so it’s not really time for a band like this to experiment<br />

and try new things. You have to be loyal to the fan base that put<br />

you where you are.<br />

Were any of the songs particularly challenging?<br />

Not technically. There’s nothing over the top on the album<br />

that’s challenging physically to play. My challenge was in getting<br />

the proper tone and finding that pocket that I describe as the Testament<br />

bass sound.<br />

What is the Testament bass sound?<br />

When we recorded The Gathering in 1998, we didn’t really know<br />

each other well, and I showed up with my fretless Carvin 5-string<br />

and just played the way I play. We got through the session, and<br />

the band was happy. But this time I decided, like any good session<br />

player should, to assimilate to the project—that old chameleon<br />

type of thing where you change your color to match your<br />

surroundings. I decided my challenge was going to be, “How can<br />

I fit in even better?” I wanted to play that Testament bass role.<br />

So, how did you go about figuring that out?<br />

I got out all of my bass guitars in my little studio, plugged in<br />

one right after another, and played the same riff on each bass with<br />

all these separate tracks going down in a line. Then I listened back<br />

to how each one reacted within a song. I decided on this 1978 Rickenbacker<br />

4001—completely stock. There’s not one modification<br />

on this bass. It’s a totally passive, regular fretted 4-string, an oldschool<br />

bass. But its tone had the right amount of pop and enough<br />

meat in the middle to fill in.<br />

Did you adapt your playing as well, or was it just about<br />

the bass?<br />

I had a little help from the engineer, but I did work on the<br />

touch of the strings. I’m a heavy hitter, and my problem, a lot of<br />

the time, is spiking out the sound wave when I’m recording. In<br />

the old days, when you could crush a needle it was no big deal,<br />

but nowadays [recording digitally], to get a nice, solid wave, I had<br />

to learn to calm down my attack when recording. We nicknamed<br />

it “self-compressing.”<br />

Being a studio guy, that sounds like something you would<br />

have figured out a long time ago.<br />

Maybe it’s a “duh” moment for some people, but I’ve played more<br />

in extreme or technical music, and sometimes you don’t have time<br />

38 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


F<br />

Steve DiGIORGIO<br />

to think about such things because you’re up against<br />

challenging riffs and polyrhythms. The technique is<br />

just about getting it done. Whereas with Testament,<br />

there are long passages of riffs that aren’t so difficult<br />

to play in a technical sense, but they are difficult<br />

to play convincingly, and that’s what I mean by<br />

playing the Testament bass role—having the right<br />

attack, the right tone, and the pocket.<br />

Did you record direct or through an amp?<br />

We had two direct signals. We kept one completely<br />

plain for any opportunity to re-amp, and one<br />

was dirty with a Darkglass B7K to give it that grind.<br />

I also have this little EBS MultiComp that I love to<br />

record with. It doesn’t change your sound; it’s like<br />

a medium-level loudness button that brings out the<br />

good sounds without really changing anything. It’s a<br />

nice subtle addition. The recording engineer also ran<br />

it through a Kemper [profiling amp] so that we could<br />

mess with the EQ for a room sound. Overall, I got<br />

a nice, passive bass sound with a controlled attack,<br />

but it took a while to get there. It was back to basics.<br />

Do you employ two- or three-finger plucking-hand<br />

technique?<br />

I would say I’m a three-finger player. I only know<br />

because of my calluses! But really, it’s like a fourbarrel<br />

carburetor; if I don’t need the other fingers,<br />

I don’t use them. I just use one, and when I need to<br />

shift a gear, I’ll use two, and so on. I’m not a slap<br />

player, but I also use the side of my thumb to punch<br />

out accents while the other fingers are going. I’m bad<br />

at analyzing my technique. Sometimes it’s better if<br />

you just let nature take its course. Just play and let<br />

it come out. I’m a “Get it done by any means possible”<br />

kind of guy.<br />

Testament seems like it’s on tour constantly.<br />

Are you traveling with backline or<br />

profiling amps?<br />

I have rigs on both continents, but Carlos, my<br />

bass tech, knows the Kemper inside out and he’s<br />

profiled my EBS amps. We went to South America<br />

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F<br />

Steve DiGIORGIO<br />

and it felt like I had my EBS amp with me. We use<br />

in-ear monitors and don’t rely on the cabinets or<br />

wedges, so if my bass tone sounds like me in my<br />

ears, I’m set to play, and I’ll just leave it to the<br />

front-of-house guy to let everyone hear it the way<br />

they’re supposed to.<br />

You were heavily influenced by Jethro Tull’s<br />

Dave Pegg. That seems a bit unconventional.<br />

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It’s funny because if you look at his entire body<br />

of work, someone might be like, “I don’t get it.” The<br />

music is cool and you can tell he’s proficient, but his<br />

playing with Tull on A and Broadsword and the Beast<br />

is amazing. Maybe it was the period, or the songs<br />

they had written, but that’s the only time he’s ever<br />

really stood out. The sound of his fretless on those<br />

albums brought me into that world.<br />

Most people cite Jaco when it comes to<br />

fretless.<br />

How can you not appreciate his work? But I’m a<br />

latecomer to Jaco—I didn’t start there. Dave Pegg<br />

was my main fretless influence in a context that you<br />

wouldn’t really expect to hear it. When you hear<br />

Gary Willis or Percy Jones, their playing is 20 times<br />

better than Pegg’s on those Tull albums—it’s killer,<br />

but it belongs there. With Pegg, it was unexpected,<br />

and that’s what drew me in.<br />

Playing fretless in metal bands gives you a<br />

distinct flavor.<br />

That’s usually where I lean with anything. Early<br />

on I realized it’s pointless to try to be the best at<br />

anything, because there’s no such thing. But you can<br />

always be different in some way. You can always have<br />

some small identifying factor that makes you “you.”<br />

I’m always looking for something to keep me a little<br />

different from the regular flow of everyone else.<br />

Who are some of your other influences?<br />

The list of players who influenced me, created me—<br />

the building blocks that I could stack together—is<br />

huge: Geddy Lee, Chris Squire, Geezer Butler, Steve<br />

Harris. I’m not exclusively channeling early-’80s<br />

Jethro Tull. I listened to Stanley Clarke a lot, right<br />

before my friends turned me on to metal. I’d listen<br />

to Return To Forever, take off my headphones, pick<br />

up my bass, and start playing Sadus riffs to thrash<br />

beats. You have to be a sponge and soak up all the<br />

drops of these different players. When you squeeze<br />

it, “you” come out.<br />

You mostly play an unlined fretless bass.<br />

Has that helped you develop your intonation?<br />

Obviously when you’re working on your intonation,<br />

your ear is developing automatically. I don’t<br />

wrap around and look at the front of the fingerboard<br />

too much. I rely on the side markers visually.<br />

I guess you rely on the ear for intonation,<br />

and sight to check yourself?<br />

Yes, but the one thing that applies overall is<br />

muscle memory. When you do something so many<br />

times, the stuff just ends up in the right place. Now,<br />

it’s not always going to be perfect. If I play a whole<br />

song without looking at my left hand, I will hit wrong<br />

notes. If I play a whole song without being able to<br />

hear what I’m playing, I will hit a lot of wrong notes.<br />

So, obviously, you need those senses, but you don’t<br />

have to strain the ear or keep your eyes locked on<br />

your hands if the muscle memory is there. It’s the<br />

oldest, most boring cliché, but it always goes back<br />

to practice, practice, practice. When you do something<br />

so many times, you just get better at it, and<br />

you can’t replace experience with anything else. BP<br />

42 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


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© 2016 MESA/Boogie Ltd.


SOUNDROOM LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

S<br />

Soundroom<br />

Bergantino B|AMP<br />

By JONATHAN HERRERA |<br />

In my years at Bass Player, I’ve met most of<br />

the minds behind the gear we know, love, and use. The passion<br />

of most of our craft’s technical types is no less intense than our<br />

own for playing, and being aware that Person X, Y, or Z in the<br />

manufacturing community reads my BP writing has often helped<br />

me maintain a high level of rigor and detail. (At least that’s my<br />

intent; I’ll leave it up to you to decide if I succeed.) Of the many<br />

clever engineers and luthiers I’ve encountered, few have been as<br />

consistently impressive as Jim Bergantino. The amp side of the<br />

bass market is rife with imitation; best practices emerge, largely<br />

because of an innovative few, and then some manufacturers debut<br />

products that leverage those innovations, regardless of their philosophical<br />

commitment to the design ideas they embody. Bergantino<br />

has always been different, as my many long discussions with<br />

him discussing amp and speaker technology evince. He’s fiercely<br />

committed to his design principles, deeply knowledgeable in audio<br />

electronics, and unafraid to introduce designs that buck trends, if<br />

that’s where his muse takes him. After dipping his toes into the<br />

amp world with his IP series of powered cabinets, Bergantino is<br />

all-in with the B|AMP, an innovative lightweight head that capitalizes<br />

on the flexibility of digital audio to solve some vexing<br />

engineering challenges.<br />

On power-up, it’s obvious that the B|AMP is different from<br />

the typical bass head. A large LCD display illuminates above the<br />

row of four rotary encoders, each knob labeled with its current<br />

function. This is a clue as to the Bergie’s key differentiating feature:<br />

Rather than rely on analog components for preamp duties,<br />

the B|AMP incorporates a digital signal processor (DSP) chip,<br />

meaning the signal goes through an analog-to-digital (AD) converter<br />

after the input, is processed in the digital realm, and then<br />

converted back to an analog signal before it hits the power amp.<br />

DSP is exponentially more powerful, precise, and versatile than<br />

44 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


The B|AMP has an impressive amount of connectivity considering its diminutive size.<br />

S<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

any equivalent analog circuit, so the benefits of<br />

integrating it into a bass head are significant. But<br />

rather than try to stuff the kitchen sink into the<br />

amp, Bergantino initially sought to use DSP to<br />

improve a rig’s fidelity. As a long-time speaker<br />

designer, Bergantino is well aware of the lumpy<br />

frequency response of the average bass cabinet.<br />

In fact, his IP-series cabinets utilized similar DSP<br />

to mitigate this uneven response with a counteracting<br />

EQ curve. The same principle applies<br />

with the B|AMP, and although the head flexes<br />

its DSP muscles in other ways, it’s the pursuit<br />

of flat speaker response that lies at the core of<br />

Bergantino’s concept.<br />

In order to achieve this flatness, the frequency<br />

response of a given speaker cabinet must be<br />

known. Only then can a complex EQ curve that<br />

counteracts the dips and peaks be applied to a<br />

signal. For understandable reasons, Bergantino<br />

limits these “Profiles” to cabinets of his own<br />

design. If you’re not already a Bergantino cabinet<br />

user, the Speaker Profile feature is unavailable.<br />

Not to worry—the head works beautifully<br />

regardless, and Bergantino says the Speaker<br />

Profiles often work well for cabinets from other<br />

manufacturers that match the speaker configuration<br />

of a similar Bergantino cab.<br />

The B|AMP’s DSP-powered features aren’t<br />

limited to speaker-compensation curves, though.<br />

For example, the head’s EQ is substantially more<br />

versatile than most, and thanks to the use of<br />

rotary encoders (also known as “soft knobs”) instead<br />

of potentiometers, its user interface is flexible<br />

enough to accommodate a deep feature set.<br />

Each EQ filter includes a selectable array of relevant<br />

frequency centers and wide, medium, and<br />

narrow Q (bandwidth) settings. Additionally, a<br />

bright filter includes user-control over its center<br />

frequency and gain amplitude. To further<br />

aid tone shaping and avoid power-robbing nearsubsonic<br />

frequencies from muddying up tone, a<br />

variable highpass filter is included. Even more<br />

interesting is the B|AMP’s variable feedback<br />

filter, which seeks to notch out a problematic<br />

frequency with a narrow-Q filter. Rather than<br />

sweep through the frequency spectrum to find<br />

the offensive resonance, the feedback filter<br />

aligns its frequency centers according to the<br />

fundamental frequencies of musical notes. That<br />

way, a player who consistently gets feedback by<br />

playing a low G, for example, will easily be able to<br />

identify and notch out the offending frequency<br />

(49Hz, in this case).<br />

The B|AMP’s DSP engine also allows for the<br />

SPECS BERGANTINO<br />

Bergantino B|AMP<br />

Street $1,200<br />

Pros Extremely versatile; robust and muscular<br />

power; sweet and musical tone<br />

Cons Onboard fuzz effect is just okay;<br />

slightly self-noisy at idle<br />

Bottom line By thoughtfully integrating<br />

DSP into a hi-fi bass amp, Bergantino has<br />

essentially created an entirely new product<br />

category.<br />

Power rating 800 watts @ 2.67Ω or 2Ω;<br />

700 watts @ 4Ω<br />

Preamp Solid-state DSP-based<br />

Power amp topology Class D<br />

Power supply Switchmode<br />

Input impedance 1MΩ<br />

Outputs Two parallel Speakon speaker, q"<br />

effects send and return, XLR balanced line<br />

out, q" headphone<br />

Inputs q" instrument, r" aux<br />

Tone controls (All frequency centers<br />

adjustable) bass ±9dB @ 40Hz–120Hz;<br />

lo-mid ±9dB @ 150Hz–800Hz; hi-mid ±9dB<br />

@ 600Hz–2kHz; treble ±9dB @ 2kHz–9kHz<br />

Weight 6.5 lbs<br />

Made in USA<br />

Contact bergantino.com<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 45


SOUNDROOM LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

S<br />

inclusion of some useful effects, although don’t expect the kind<br />

of comprehensive suite available on purpose-built DSP-based<br />

multi-effect units. While future firmware updates may expand<br />

its offerings, the thoughtful selection of three different types of<br />

distortion (overdrive, distortion, and fuzz), each of which<br />

includes variable drive and volume, is a nice addition. Also welcome<br />

is the B|AMP’s variable ratio compressor (VRC), a<br />

clever implementation that alters its ratio in real-time to best<br />

enhance a bass’ dynamic output. As with most of the B|AMP’s<br />

special features, the VRC setting is storable in one of two available<br />

memory slots for instant recall. And while I was initially disappointed<br />

to discover that the amp does not include a footswitch<br />

to engage its effects, Bergantino assures me a Bluetooth-based<br />

footswitch is in development.<br />

The B|AMP system enhances the head’s I/O versatility, too.<br />

The stereo r" aux input can double as a secondary input for anyone<br />

who doubles with two basses or a synth, and since it has its<br />

own gain knob, a player can mix the levels to suit their needs.<br />

Additionally, the head’s DI output features pre/post-preamp selection,<br />

as does its q" tuner output.<br />

Sound<br />

Given my word count thus far, it’s clear that the B|AMP is as<br />

full-featured a bass head as there is, but none of that matters<br />

if it doesn’t sound good. To test the head I used a variety of<br />

cabinets, including Bergantino’s own HT-322 and HDN-212<br />

models, as well as appropriate-size cabs from Aguilar, Ampeg,<br />

Epifani, and Barefaced Audio. I used the head on a couple<br />

medium-sized gigs and tracked with it in my Bay Area studio,<br />

Airship Laboratories.<br />

Anxious to check out the B|AMP’s marquee feature, I hooked<br />

up my Bergantino cabinets in succession. Loading the profile into<br />

the head requires downloading a small file from Bergantino’s<br />

website to a USB thumb drive, ensuring it’s FAT32 formatted,<br />

which is the PC standard. As a Mac user, I initially had a little<br />

trouble with transferring files to the B|AMP, as the instructions<br />

in the owner’s manual and online were a bit unclear—look for<br />

revised instructions accompanying future firmware updates.<br />

Once installed, I fired up the Bergie cabs, first without the<br />

Speaker Profile engaged. I played a bit, tried to lock the sound<br />

in my mind, and switched in the profile. The resulting sound was<br />

indeed different, although hard to quantify, and surely variable<br />

depending on the cabinet in question. The “profiled” settings<br />

made each slightly brighter, with a touch less upper-midrange<br />

response and a deeper bottom. While evaluating which was better<br />

is entirely subjective, there is something comforting knowing<br />

that the tone emanating from the speaker is as flat as possible—<br />

it certainly makes evaluating the differences among basses more<br />

confidence-inspiring. The Bergantino cabinets were already superb,<br />

so it wasn’t like the un-profiled sound was a disappointment<br />

to begin with.<br />

Through the Bergantino cabs and the others, the B|AMP revealed<br />

its phenomenal power, authoritative transient response,<br />

rich and smooth midrange, and seemingly limitless endurance.<br />

It sounds awesome, and don’t let its DSP brain fool you: There<br />

is nothing digital-sounding about its essential tone. Each of the<br />

EQ filters proved effective, and the additional versatility that the<br />

DSP affords made fiddling with the tone filters all the more inspiring.<br />

Whether I was going for a blended-pickup bright sound,<br />

a dull P-with-flats tone, or a bridge-pickup/no-tone vibe, the<br />

B|AMP was consistently musical and rewarding, never running<br />

out of breath. The VRC is a nice added bonus, too. The smoothsounding<br />

compressor added just enough bounce and sheen to<br />

my fingerstyle lines.<br />

I have two small gripes with the B|AMP. First, the distortion<br />

effects are just okay. I thought overdrive worked well, with nice<br />

dynamic sensitivity, but distortion and fuzz were not quite<br />

up to the standard set by many outboard stompboxes. Fuzz, in<br />

particular, seemed to cause my signal to fade out unnaturally as<br />

a note decayed, as if a noise gate were abruptly crossing a threshold.<br />

I also thought the head had slightly more self-noise than<br />

others I’ve tested set at similar output levels.<br />

The B|AMP is a legitimate step forward for bass amps. Instead<br />

of cramming a bunch of middling bells-and-whistles into his DSPbased<br />

head, Jim Bergantino continued the well-earned reputation<br />

for excellence he’s long enjoyed. Whether or not you make use of<br />

the B|AMP’s innovative features, the head’s versatility and superb<br />

tone make it one of the best amps on the market. BP<br />

46 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


SOUNDROOM LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

S<br />

Danelectro D64<br />

By JONATHAN HERRERA |<br />

Danelectro is one of the rare bass brands<br />

that’s associated with a definitive instrument and sound, one that<br />

has proved its worth on countless hit records. Its baritone guitar,<br />

first released in the late 1950s, became an indispensable facet of<br />

the nascent rock and country genres, often doubling an upright or<br />

electric bass in a style dubbed “tic-tac” bass. This early success—coupled<br />

with Danelectro’s singular construction from synthetic materials,<br />

not to mention low prices—has made the brand’s signature<br />

quirky twang and jet-age look an iconic part of the pop aesthetic in<br />

the decades since. Dano’s latest bass, the D64, is in the spirit of the<br />

company’s iconic products: eccentric, but broadly useful.<br />

If the D64 looks familiar, that’s because it is essentially a copy<br />

of a cult-favorite instrument of the ’60s, the Mosrite Ventures<br />

bass, so named because of a sponsorship agreement with “the band<br />

that launched a thousand bands.” The unusual design is vibey and<br />

bizarre, looking somewhat like a Fender Strat turned upside down<br />

and then injected with a small hit of (period appropriate) LSD.<br />

Unlike the Mosrite, the D64 is a full-scale instrument, although<br />

it’s otherwise pretty similar. The hardware quality is decent, and<br />

while the “top-hat” tuners don’t feel especially robust, they do the<br />

trick and look the part. The electronics design and pickup placement<br />

is appropriately countercultural. The passive system utilizes<br />

a 3-way switch to govern pickup selection and a push/pull tone<br />

knob to engage the bridge pickup’s coil split. The pickups consist<br />

of a humbucking dual “lipstick” in the bridge and a big P-90-<br />

esque single-coil in the neck. Dano’s “lipstick” pickups sound sharp<br />

and edgy, with a good midrange bite, and the coil-splittable version<br />

on offer in the D64 is well matched to the bass and its likely<br />

players—rockers who want to cut. (Trivia: Danelectro “lipstick”<br />

pickups originally used war-surplus lipstick containers, hence<br />

48 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


S<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

the name.) The neck pickup is the perfect foil to<br />

its aggro bridge partner. It sounds soft, woolly,<br />

and hollow—a nice first step in getting the kind<br />

of thwonk that characterized a lot of groovy ’60s<br />

tones. Peeking behind the big pickguard revealed a<br />

fairly messy installation, although there was nothing<br />

that impeded the bass’ function.<br />

Our D64 had excellent playability and only<br />

exhibited a small bit of neck dive, due in part to<br />

the lightweight headstock hardware. Construction<br />

and fit-and-finish was average for the price;<br />

as I’ve said before, these days of CNC-machined<br />

instruments mean that egregiously terrible build<br />

quality is virtually extinct. Overall there was nothing<br />

to prevent the bass from lasting many generations,<br />

given proper maintenance.<br />

Dano Sound<br />

For some reason, I was less inclined to test the<br />

D64 with my usual suite of high-end reference<br />

gear than I was to turn to the vibier amps in my<br />

collection. Not to say it sounded bad with the hi-fi<br />

stuff, it’s just that I imagined the typical player of<br />

a high-personality bass like the D64 would be open<br />

to making the amp a part of the fun. I plugged the<br />

D64 into my vintage Echolette M40, an all-tube<br />

German PA that I repurposed for bass amp duties.<br />

Cool combo! The plush envelope and grind of a panting<br />

all-tube head was just the ticket for the Dano,<br />

especially with the high-output bridge pickup in<br />

the mix. With a Fender Bassman reissue, I was able<br />

to coax deliciously warm and woolly tone out of<br />

the neck pickup—an excellent studio sound for a<br />

vintage-style soul or R&B cut. Plugged into a Neve<br />

DI, I explored the D64’s recording prowess more<br />

thoroughly. It sat well in tracks, especially when I<br />

enhanced its already florid midrange with a touch<br />

of grit courtesy a Darkglass Microtubes pedal.<br />

The D64 isn’t for everyone, but the players who<br />

get it will absolutely find a ton of use for the instrument.<br />

While it’s a departure from Danelectro’s own<br />

rich heritage, bringing back a well-made and solidsounding<br />

instrument from rock’s childhood could be<br />

just the thing for modern-day hep cats. BP<br />

SPECS DANeLECTRO<br />

Pros Perfect look for a surf band; solid construction;<br />

lovably quirky tone with surprising<br />

diversity<br />

Cons Mildly messy electronics installation<br />

Bottom Line This rehash of a ’60s classic<br />

hits all the right notes.<br />

Construction Bolt-on<br />

Body Cyprus<br />

Neck Maple<br />

Neck width at nut 1y"<br />

Fingerboard Rosewood<br />

Frets 21<br />

String spacing 19mm<br />

Tuners Kluson-style<br />

Bridge Adjustable stop-tailpiece<br />

Pickups Bridge, Danelectro dual-lipstick<br />

humbucker with coil-split switch; neck,<br />

vintage-style single-coil<br />

Scale length 34"<br />

Controls Volume, tone, 3-way pickup selector<br />

Weight 8.0 lbs<br />

Made in China<br />

Contact danelectro.com<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 49


W<br />

WOODSHED LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

WOODSHED<br />

Jazz Concepts<br />

Adult Tempos<br />

Playing A Ballad Like Scott LaFaro<br />

By John Goldsby |<br />

Slow ain’t easy. Most baSSists first learn to groove on medium<br />

tempos. Then, after their chops improve, they tackle fast bass lines and solos. Learning<br />

to play a beautiful ballad with solid time and just enough space is often the last skill they<br />

develop. That’s why jazz players call slow ballads “adult tempos.”<br />

Scott LaFaro earned his reputation as a bass genius by playing soloistic flurries up<br />

and down the neck while interacting musically with his bandmates. His work with the<br />

Bill Evans Trio was brief (1959–61), yet it changed jazz ensemble playing forever. We<br />

seldom talk about LaFaro as a brilliant ballad player, even though he pioneered the art<br />

of playing open, freely interpreted time at achingly slow tempos. This month, let’s look<br />

and listen to LaFaro playing a simple ballad, and see what we can learn about the art<br />

of playing low and slow.<br />

“Blue in Green” was first recorded on Miles Davis’ milestone jazz album Kind of Blue<br />

[1959, Columbia, Paul Chambers on bass]. Davis and pianist Bill Evans were originally<br />

listed as co-composers of the gorgeous tune with its luxurious harmony, although in 2002<br />

the Davis estate finally gave Evans full composer credit. Evans also recorded the ten-bar<br />

ballad on his milestone trio album Portrait in Jazz [1959, Riverside], with LaFaro on bass<br />

and Paul Motian on drums.<br />

Find a quiet five minutes and 25 seconds, and listen to “Blue in Green” from the Bill<br />

Evans Trio. Now that your pulse has calmed and you’ve languished in the sound of the<br />

trio, listen again—this time focusing on LaFaro’s bass line [Ex. 1, take 3 from the 1959<br />

session]. In the first two ten-bar choruses, LaFaro plays whole-notes, laying a foundation<br />

for Motian and Evans to frame the sparse melody and form. This is an example of<br />

perfectly improvised orchestration. Evans floats through the melody while sparsely<br />

fleshing out a few chords; Motian plays light but steady quarter-notes with almost<br />

no embellishment; LaFaro underpins the piano and drums with perfectly placed, fullbodied<br />

notes.<br />

LaFaro plays the first two choruses exactly the same, his fat whole-notes cushioning<br />

the collective sound. In the third chorus (bar 11), the trio moves into double-time. There<br />

are two types of double-time that jazz rhythm sections use:<br />

1. Implied double-time: The harmonic rhythm (the movement of the chord progression)<br />

remains the same, but the bass and drums and possibly other instruments imply a<br />

tempo twice as fast as the original tempo. The feeling is illusory, because the underlying<br />

tempo (the movement of the harmony) is not faster. This type of double-time is often<br />

described as a double-time feel.<br />

2. Double-time: The harmonic rhythm doubles along with the rhythmic feeling. In other<br />

words, the pulse and the harmony move along twice as fast. This type of double-time is<br />

often described as a real double-time.<br />

On “Blue in Green,” the trio moves into real double-time in bar 11, after the first two<br />

CONNECT<br />

Listen<br />

JOHN GOLDSBY<br />

i<br />

INFO<br />

Check out John’s<br />

new video lesson<br />

series, The Upright<br />

Bass Handbook.<br />

More info at<br />

truefire.com and<br />

johngoldsby.com.<br />

Bill Evans, Portrait<br />

in Jazz [1959,<br />

Riverside]<br />

• Listen to Scott<br />

LaFaro support the<br />

Bill Evans Trio on<br />

“Blue in Green.”<br />

• Revisit John<br />

Goldsby’s Bass<br />

Player feature<br />

on Scott LaFaro,<br />

“Game Changer:<br />

How Scott LaFaro<br />

Rewrote the Rules<br />

of Jazz Bass.”<br />

• Tom Reney at<br />

New England Public<br />

Radio takes a look<br />

at the life and work<br />

of Scott LaFaro.<br />

bassplayer.com/<br />

march<strong>2017</strong><br />

50 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


melody choruses. All three musicians double<br />

the rhythmic pulse and the harmonic rhythm<br />

from the third chorus onward. The tempo of the<br />

first two melody choruses is 64 bpm; the third<br />

chorus doubles to 128 bpm, when Evans begins<br />

his improvised solo. Starting in the third chorus,<br />

the feeling of the groove is like a medium-swing,<br />

and the chords move by twice as fast as in the<br />

first two melody choruses (bars 1–10).<br />

In bars 13, 17, and 20, LaFaro leaves out<br />

the downbeat—beat one—which establishes an<br />

open, interactive feeling. In bars 13, 14, and 20,<br />

LaFaro uses quarter-note triplets, creating the<br />

illusion of stretching the time. Listen to how<br />

the three musicians interact, complement, and<br />

push each other. The Bill Evans Trio was famous<br />

for their open, communicative way of playing<br />

a groove; they didn’t just pump out the traditional<br />

soloist-on-top-of-bass-and-drums style<br />

that had been used in jazz for decades.<br />

The beauty of LaFaro’s ballad playing lies<br />

in his ability to listen and play the appropriate<br />

part. LaFaro doesn’t always break up the time<br />

and play a lot of notes. He plays what is appropriate<br />

in the moment. In the first two melody choruses,<br />

he hypnotizes us with minimalism—the<br />

fewest notes he could play and still outline the<br />

harmony. In the following choruses, he steps<br />

out and provides the perfect commentary to<br />

Evans’ solo.<br />

LaFaro was a brilliant technician and bass<br />

soloist. He was also a consummate team player,<br />

and will be remembered for his supportive playing<br />

in one of the greatest jazz piano trios. Talking<br />

to Marian McPartland on Piano Jazz [1979,<br />

NPR], Bill Evans said, “I choose the people in<br />

the trio as responsible musicians and artists. I<br />

can give them that kind of freedom and know<br />

they’re going to use it with discretion.” BP<br />

Floating ballad feel<br />

= 64<br />

Gm6 A7 Dm7<br />

Db7 Cm7 F7 Bbmaj7 A7 Dm7 E7 Am7 Dm7(add11)<br />

(straight<br />

eighth)<br />

3 5<br />

5 4 3<br />

1<br />

1<br />

5<br />

5<br />

0 5<br />

5<br />

Double-time<br />

21 Gm6<br />

= 128<br />

A7 Dm7 Db7<br />

3<br />

Cm7<br />

F7<br />

3<br />

Bbmaj7<br />

3<br />

A7<br />

Ex. 1<br />

swing eighths<br />

3 3 5<br />

9 10<br />

0<br />

0 4 3<br />

3<br />

2 1 5 3 3 2 5<br />

27<br />

Dm7<br />

E7<br />

Am7<br />

Dm7(add11)<br />

3<br />

0<br />

9<br />

10<br />

0<br />

9 10 12<br />

0<br />

0 4 5<br />

9 10 9 7<br />

0 5<br />

3 1<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 51


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R&B Gold<br />

Early Motown<br />

Show Me The Money<br />

By Ed Friedland |<br />

Continuing our look at the early days of Tamla/Motown records, let’s examine<br />

what is widely considered to be the fledgling label’s first monster hit, “Money (That’s What I Want)” by Barrett Strong. Recorded<br />

in August 1959 at the brand-new “Hitsville, USA” Studio A, “Money” is one of the most important tunes in pop-music history,<br />

and not only as a launch pad for the Motown legacy; its raw sonic palette and unbridled energy (traits that were eventually<br />

refined out of the Motown sound) paved the way for burgeoning rock & rollers. Originally released on Tamla in ’59,<br />

the song achieved wider recognition from its 1960 release on Anna Records, which was owned by Tamla owner Berry Gordy’s<br />

sister, hitting #2 on the Hot R&B Sides chart and #23 on Billboard’s Top 100. The song has endured in its original form, and<br />

through myriad cover versions (most notably by the Beatles), because of its universal sentiment and its hard rocking groove.<br />

But through the years, like anything that involves big money, there has been substantial controversy surrounding its origins.<br />

Officially, the song is credited to Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford, but in a 2013 New York Times interview, Strong claims<br />

to have written the signature piano riff: “We were doing another session, and I just happened to be sitting there playing the<br />

piano,” he recalled. “I was playing ‘What’d I Say’ by Ray Charles, and the groove spun off that.” The Times continues, “As Mr.<br />

Strong was polishing the riff, the recording engineer, Robert Bateman, recalls becoming increasingly animated: “And when<br />

I get excited, the very first thing I do is call Berry.” Confirming Strong’s claim of musical authorship, Bateman states that “it<br />

all emanated from Barrett Strong.” And, in fact, the initial 1959 filing with the United States Copyright Office listed Barrett<br />

Strong as an “author of words and music” along with Berry Gordy, and Janie Bradford (who was a clerical worker for the<br />

company whose signature appears on the form). However, in 1962, Gordy’s publishing company, Jobete, filed an amended<br />

copyright removing Strong’s name as an author. Under the law, Strong had three years to contest this, but as Times author<br />

Larry Rohter points out: “The United States Copyright Office, a division of the Library of Congress, does not notify authors<br />

of changes in registrations, and until recently the only way to check on any alterations was to go to Washington and visit the<br />

archives personally.” Gordy’s lawyers have asserted that Ms. Bradford had “erroneously listed Mr. Strong as one of ’Money’s’<br />

co-writers” in 1959, because “she was inexperienced and confused about the ‘authorship’ section’ ” of the copyright form, and<br />

that “when the mistake was discovered, it was rectified.” In the history of recorded music, there are many examples of record<br />

labels screwing over artists, writers, and performers—whether this is another one has yet to be determined.<br />

Another element to the puzzle focuses on the lyrics. In 1960, famed Detroit-based bluesman John Lee Hooker released<br />

a song entitled “I Need Some Money” on his album That’s My Story: John Lee Hooker Sings the Blues on the Riverside label.<br />

Despite Hooker’s radically different signature approach to the song, there is no mistaking the lyrics to be the same as the<br />

Tamla recording. There have been claims that Hooker was performing this song around Detroit for years prior to this recording,<br />

and for this first release, he is listed as the author. Add to the mix that for a while, Hooker and Strong both worked on<br />

the same assembly line in Detroit, and it’s easy to imagine how the lyrics might have found their way into the Tamla studios.<br />

While I have read that Hooker took Berry to court and lost, I found no hard evidence of this online. But it’s worth noting<br />

that when Hooker recut an electrified version of the song in 1966 for the Impulse label, Berry Gordy was listed as the author.<br />

For us bottom-dwellers, the most compelling mystery about “Money” is determining who actually played bass on the track.<br />

Many have speculated that it could be James Jamerson, as he was already active in the Tamla studios. The song was recorded<br />

on electric bass, and while I suspect it may have been too early for Jamerson’s eventual migration to the instrument, a close<br />

listen to the track leaves me with the opinion that it was not him. The tone is garbage, the line is played inconsistently, there<br />

ED FRIEDLAND<br />

i<br />

INFO<br />

Ed Friedland is<br />

currently touring<br />

with Grammy<br />

Award winners<br />

the Mavericks,<br />

and living outside<br />

of Nashville,<br />

Tennessee.<br />

edfriedland.com<br />

52 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


are intonation issues, and the groove is barely present<br />

(other than that, it’s great!). Jamerson was<br />

already an accomplished musician, as witnessed<br />

by his earlier tracks at the studio, and the performance<br />

exhibits none of the traits that put him at<br />

the top of last month’s Greatest 100 Bassists of<br />

All Time. In a video interview with Tom Meros,<br />

Strong recalls the day of the session and offers an<br />

account that sounds like a Cinderella story. He says<br />

the bass and guitar parts were performed by two<br />

white kids that just got off the bus from Cass Tech<br />

High School. They supposedly walked up to the<br />

studio and asked if they could sit in. While seemingly<br />

improbable, this is Barrett’s recollection, and<br />

the bass performance certainly sounds bad enough<br />

to be the work of an unknown kid off the street.<br />

One wrinkle to the story is the crediting of a<br />

certain Eugene Grew as the guitarist on the track.<br />

The Times article states that “the guitarist on the<br />

‘Money’ sessions was Eugene Grew, who recalls<br />

taking musical direction from Mr. Strong. ‘We sat<br />

there, practicing, and Barrett said, “Do this,” and,<br />

“Do that,”’ Mr. Grew said in an interview here. ‘“It’s<br />

a real simple figure, over and over.” Barrett showed<br />

me what to play and then Berry came by.’” More<br />

research turned up a 2012 post on a forum called<br />

soulofdetroit.com, attributed to Eugene Grew<br />

(written in all caps), that claims: “I was that white<br />

guy playing the only guitar on ‘Money.’ I probably<br />

was 21 years old or so. I lived a couple miles from<br />

Hitsville. The trio I was with went to tryout for<br />

Gordy. He took me aside and asked if I would be<br />

interested in doing sessions. My first of many was<br />

‘Money.’” The poster makes no mention of who the<br />

bass player was, although he offered this: “I have<br />

no recollection who else was on it. James Jamerson<br />

had an upright bass, it could have been him.”<br />

Considering the track is played on electric bass,<br />

this line of thought has little basis, but chalk it up<br />

as another unsolved piece of the “Money puzzle.”<br />

I had the good fortune to get in touch with Janie<br />

Bradford, the Tamla/Motown secretary credited as<br />

co-writer, and asked about the session personnel.<br />

Her response: “The story of the two white guys has<br />

been circulating for many years, but no one that I<br />

checked with from back in the day can confirm it,<br />

nor had anyone heard mention of their names.”<br />

The mystery continues.<br />

While I’ve been harsh about the “Money” bass<br />

playing, its rawness contributes to the overall live and<br />

loose feel, and if you can appreciate the performance<br />

as a work of art, it’s perfect. “Money” stands out as<br />

the first major hit for the label, but it’s also unique<br />

in its almost punk-like abandon. This performance<br />

seems a more likely predecessor to Detroit-area acts<br />

like Iggy & the Stooges, or the MC5, than the slick,<br />

polished production machine that cranked out hits<br />

by the Supremes, the Miracles, or Marvin Gaye. Let’s<br />

take a look at some of the parts played by the mystery<br />

man. The song is a 12-bar blues form in F, and<br />

the piano intro riff covers the first four bars of the<br />

form. The tonal center established by the unchanging<br />

piano riff causes momentary confusion when<br />

the bass comes in on the IV chord—it sounds like a<br />

mistake, but once your ear recognizes that the bass<br />

starts at bar 5, it makes sense. He plays through the<br />

rest of the form using a classic tresillo rhythm using<br />

the triad, as shown in Ex. 1—notice the chromatic<br />

slide up to the 3rd when playing the V chord. The<br />

following verses have stops on the downbeat for<br />

the first four bars, then picking the line back up at<br />

the IV chord as shown. Example 2 shows a slight<br />

= 134<br />

Bb7<br />

F7<br />

Ex. 1<br />

6<br />

0 3 0<br />

0 3 0<br />

0 1<br />

1<br />

0 3 0<br />

1 3<br />

1<br />

1<br />

C7 Bb7 F7 F7<br />

0 3<br />

3 6 7<br />

5<br />

7 1<br />

0 3 0<br />

1<br />

0 3 0<br />

1<br />

3<br />

0<br />

3<br />

3<br />

Bb7<br />

F7<br />

Ex. 2<br />

3 1<br />

3 1<br />

1 3 1<br />

1 3<br />

0<br />

3<br />

1<br />

0 3 0<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 53


WOODSHED LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

W<br />

variation in bars 5 and 6. It’s not wrong to alter<br />

the line—but modern standards would demand<br />

a more consistent approach on a song like this.<br />

Example 3 is similar to one of the full choruses<br />

played without stops at the end of the song.<br />

Ex. 3<br />

7<br />

F7<br />

1<br />

0 3 0<br />

1<br />

Unfortunately, my best efforts did not solve<br />

the mystery of the “Money” bass player, but the<br />

search for truth always has its own reward. As<br />

we look ahead at more of Tamla/Motown’s early<br />

output, we will hear more from Jamerson and<br />

0 3 0<br />

1<br />

0 3 0<br />

1<br />

0 3 0 1<br />

F7 C7 Bb7 F7<br />

1<br />

0 3 0<br />

1<br />

0 3 0 3 6 7<br />

5 7 1<br />

0 3 0<br />

examine the developments in his playing. The<br />

effect of Jamerson’s gift on Motown, and the<br />

whole of popular music, cannot be overstated.<br />

In the realm of R&B Gold, Jamerson had the<br />

Midas touch. BP<br />

Bb7<br />

1<br />

0 3 0<br />

0 3 0<br />

1<br />

1<br />

0 3 0<br />

0 3 0<br />

54 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

?<br />

TRANSCRIPTION<br />

The Yardbirds’ “Lost Woman”<br />

Paul Samwell-Smith’s Complete Bass Line<br />

By Stevie Glasgow | Michael ocHs Archives / Getty Images<br />

While the Yardbirds are rightly famed for having kickstarted<br />

the careers of three British guitar legends—Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck,<br />

and Jimmy Page—the band was far more than a mere nursery for six-string<br />

superstars. Their freewheeling mid-song interludes (dubbed “rave-ups”), deft<br />

combination of blues and harder-edged sensibilities, and willingness to engage<br />

with non-mainstream ideas such as Gregorian chant exerted a powerful influence<br />

on their mid-’60s contemporaries and presaged many developments in<br />

the worlds of experimental and heavy rock. In its heyday, the group enjoyed<br />

success on both sides of the Pond with such hits as “For Your Love,” “Heart<br />

Full of Soul,” “Shapes of Things,” and “Over Under Sideways Down.”<br />

Like many other low-enders, the band’s founding bassist, Paul Samwell-<br />

Smith, started out as a guitarist. “When the Yardbirds started, under the<br />

name of the Metropolis Blues Quartet, [Yardbirds vocalist/harmonicist] Keith<br />

Relf was playing guitar, and playing rather well, so I volunteered to play the<br />

bass—well, someone had to!” he says. The Surrey, England-born musician<br />

cites Ricky Fenson of the Cyril Davies Band as an early influence. “He blew my<br />

mind when I watched them play … I copied much of his style, as did others,<br />

including Bill Wyman.”<br />

The Yardbirds’ first studio album, Yardbirds [1966, Columbia]—a.k.a. Roger<br />

the Engineer and released in the States as Over Under Sideways Down—opens<br />

with “Lost Woman,” a lively, riff-based number that features a prime example<br />

of the band’s celebrated rave-up style. Samwell-Smith recalls: “I used my<br />

Epiphone Rivoli bass, a short-scale model which I used for everything, and<br />

which made it easier to play chords. In fact, I found it easier all around to reach<br />

the notes—those long-scale Fender Jazz models sounded fantastic, but they<br />

scared the shit out of me. I used black nylon tapewound strings to reduce the<br />

friction, as I played a lot of chords and slid up and down the fretboard a lot.<br />

I found with wire-wound strings I’d wear my fingers down.” Paul—who also<br />

served as the album’s co-producer—believes the song was likely recorded live<br />

in one take, with the bass sound captured using a miked Marshall rig comprising<br />

an amp and a four-speaker unit.<br />

Following a hi-hat countoff, the bass announces the song’s foundational<br />

hook: a bobbing pick-plucked riff built around the G minor pentatonic scale.<br />

This riff continues through the guitar-free intro and verse (letter A), accompanied<br />

by drummer Jim McCarty’s throbbing tom-tom ostinato and Relf’s vocals.<br />

Samwell-Smith changes tack for the chorus at B, deploying root-5th power<br />

chords (enlivened by an occasional 6th) throughout<br />

bars 10–12, while adding beat four color to the<br />

C and D chords with a minor-3rd-to-major-3rd halfstep.<br />

“These are the classic Jimmy Reed-type blues<br />

chords, which I used a lot,” he notes.<br />

Following a repeat of the verse (C) and chorus<br />

(D), the song segues into the rave-up section at letter<br />

E via the pivotal D7#9 chord in bar 25. Here, the<br />

bass, harmonica, and a single guitar hammer out<br />

a snappy unison line. Dig how Paul duplicates the<br />

bluesy bends of the guitar and harmonica throughout<br />

this section. “That was me just trying to be a<br />

guitar player, yet again.” The unison line continues<br />

through F, this time bolstered by guitarist Chris<br />

Dreja’s 16th-note G’s. At letter G, Paul drops to a<br />

low, 3rd-fret G, heralding a slow, whole-note climb<br />

up the G minor pentatonic scale that extends into<br />

bar 53 under Relf’s wailing harp solo and Jeff Beck’s<br />

off-the-cuff axe-work. The momentum builds further<br />

through section H, which features a doubletime<br />

cousin of the two-bar unison phrase heard<br />

in E and F. Samwell-Smith takes over Dreja’s hypnotic<br />

16th-note G’s at letter I, gradually adding in<br />

the 5th and octave above, as the rave-up—now a<br />

thick morass of crashing guitars, feedback, wailing<br />

harmonica, and throbbing bass—careens toward<br />

an abrupt climax in bar 83. This is followed by a<br />

return to the main riff at J, and a recap of the verse<br />

(K) and chorus (L) before closing out over a raucous<br />

G9 chord in bars 97–98.<br />

Regarding the band’s celebrated, slow-build<br />

interludes, Samwell-Smith explains: “It was something<br />

we always did in our live performances, so it<br />

was easy to agree on the basic shape of the improvised<br />

part and make it up on the spot. It all relied<br />

on eye contact to indicate when the rave should<br />

56 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


end and the riff come back, which was usually me,<br />

since I had to get back to the riff double-sharp.”<br />

Samwell-Smith quit the band shortly after finishing<br />

the Yardbirds album to pursue a career as a<br />

producer, later working with such artists as Carly<br />

Simon, All About Eve, Cat Stevens, and Jethro<br />

Tull. “I was so tired of touring endlessly, always<br />

traveling for hours to a gig miles from anywhere.<br />

Making the album was a brief period of sanity<br />

for me; I think we spent five consecutive days in<br />

the studio, and I loved it. It was definitely what I<br />

wanted to do. So when we finished the album and<br />

went back on the road, I realized that I had to change my job.”<br />

In the mid ’80s, however, Paul teamed up again with Yardbirds founding<br />

members Dreja and McCarty to form Box Of Frogs, which recorded two bluesrock<br />

albums featuring a host of musical buddies, including Beck and Page. In<br />

1992, Samwell-Smith and the other Yardbirds were inaugurated into the Rock<br />

and Roll Hall of Fame. A modern incarnation of the band continues touring<br />

and recording today, helmed by McCarty.<br />

Now 73, Samwell-Smith remains musically active. “I just finished co-producing<br />

the latest Cat Stevens album, to be called The Laughing Apple, which was<br />

an amazing treat,” Paul enthuses. “He’s in such good form, reminding me of<br />

our work on our early albums together. Some things don’t change, and working<br />

with such great talent is always a joy.” BP<br />

bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 57


TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

?<br />

“Lost Woman”<br />

7<br />

12<br />

N.C.<br />

= 122<br />

Intro<br />

A<br />

10<br />

12 10 12 10 13 10 13<br />

9 10<br />

12 10 12 10<br />

10<br />

13 9 10<br />

10 13<br />

Transcription by Stevie Glasgow<br />

D Dsus D N.C.<br />

7<br />

5<br />

B<br />

12 10 12 10 13 10 9 10 13<br />

C Csus C Csus C<br />

12 12 14 12<br />

10 10 10 10<br />

12<br />

10<br />

12 14<br />

13 14 10 10<br />

12<br />

10<br />

12<br />

10<br />

13 14<br />

14<br />

12<br />

16<br />

12<br />

14<br />

12<br />

14<br />

12<br />

15 16 12<br />

14 10<br />

12 10 12 10 13 10 13<br />

9 10<br />

12 10 12 10 13 10 13<br />

9<br />

16<br />

C<br />

D<br />

C<br />

Csus C<br />

10<br />

12 10 12 10 13 10 13<br />

9 10<br />

12 10 12 10 13 10 13<br />

9 10<br />

7<br />

5<br />

12 12 14 12<br />

10 10 10 10<br />

12<br />

10 13 14<br />

21<br />

Csus C D Dsus D N.C. D7#9<br />

12 14<br />

10 10<br />

12<br />

10<br />

12 14 16<br />

10 13 14 12 12<br />

14<br />

12<br />

14 14<br />

12 15 16 12<br />

12 10 12 10<br />

10<br />

13 9 10<br />

10 13<br />

12<br />

Lost Woman<br />

Words and Music by Jeff Beck, Christopher Dreja, James McCarty, William Relf and Paul Samwell Smith<br />

Copyright (c) 1966 B. Feldman & Co. trading as Yardbirds Music Co. Copyright Renewed. All Rights Administered by Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC,<br />

424 Church Street, Suite 1200, Nashville, TN 37219 International Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved. Reprinted by Permission of Hal Leonard LLC.<br />

58 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


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TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

?<br />

N.C.<br />

26 E<br />

33<br />

40<br />

13 13 10 13 10 13 15<br />

B 1w<br />

13 (16)<br />

F<br />

13<br />

B<br />

10 13 10<br />

10 (15)<br />

13 13 13 3 6<br />

B<br />

13 (15)<br />

B<br />

13 13 10 13 10 13 13 10<br />

10 (15)<br />

13 13 13 10 13 10<br />

13 13<br />

G5 G/Bb C5 G5/D G7/F G G/Bb C5 G5/D<br />

G<br />

3 5 8 10<br />

8 10 12<br />

51<br />

G7/F<br />

G<br />

6x<br />

N.C. [G]<br />

H<br />

10 12<br />

10<br />

8 10 10 10 10<br />

8<br />

10<br />

8 10 10 10 10 10 8 10<br />

8<br />

66<br />

8x<br />

I<br />

8x<br />

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12<br />

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10<br />

82<br />

N.C.<br />

J<br />

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12<br />

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12<br />

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10<br />

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12<br />

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12<br />

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10<br />

10<br />

12 10 12 10 13 10 13<br />

9<br />

60 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


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TRANSCRIPTION LINK FACE TECH PLAY LEARN<br />

86<br />

93<br />

96<br />

?<br />

12<br />

10<br />

N.C.<br />

10<br />

14<br />

10<br />

12 10<br />

12<br />

10<br />

12 10<br />

K<br />

10<br />

13<br />

12 10 12 10 13 10 13<br />

9 10<br />

Csus C D Dsus D<br />

12<br />

10<br />

13 14 12<br />

14 16<br />

12<br />

10 13<br />

9 10<br />

poco rit.<br />

12 12<br />

14<br />

12<br />

G9<br />

12<br />

10<br />

14<br />

12<br />

L<br />

15 16 12<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

C<br />

12 14<br />

10 10<br />

12<br />

10<br />

Csus C<br />

12<br />

10<br />

13 14<br />

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assplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong> 65<br />

Bass SHOWCASE


D<br />

By Jim Roberts<br />

Douglas Castro Of<br />

Darkglass Electronics<br />

Jim Roberts was<br />

the founding editor<br />

of Bass Player and<br />

also served as the<br />

magazine’s publisher<br />

and group publisher.<br />

He is the author of<br />

How the Fender Bass<br />

Changed the World<br />

and American Basses:<br />

An Illustrated History<br />

& Player’s Guide (both<br />

published by Backbeat<br />

Books/Hal Leonard).<br />

Growing up in Chile, DouGLAS<br />

Castro aspired to be a professional bass<br />

player. “I realized that making a living<br />

playing music would be challenging, so<br />

I decided to study electronics,” he says.<br />

“My idea was that I could repair my gear<br />

and also make gear for other players.” His<br />

initial product concepts culminated in<br />

the Microtubes B3K CMOS Bass Overdrive<br />

and B7K Analog Bass Preamp; he<br />

built the first pedals in his living room<br />

with the help of his brother, getting a<br />

foothold in the effects market.<br />

As he learned more about electronics,<br />

Douglas discovered that designing and<br />

building products for other bass players<br />

was as gratifying to him as playing<br />

music. Then, at the age of 21, he moved<br />

to Helsinki, Finland, where he had spent<br />

a year as a high-school exchange student.<br />

“I had enough money to live for about<br />

a year,” he says. “I was renting a workspace<br />

in 5by5, a recording studio owned<br />

by Matias Kupiainen from Stratovarius.<br />

Those guys really helped me out a lot. It<br />

was tough at first, but it was great. I had<br />

to learn how to deal with the pressure<br />

and to develop the relentlessness that it<br />

takes to grow and run a business.”<br />

The Darkglass B3K was a hit right<br />

from the start. In a Bass Player review,<br />

Jonathan Herrera called it “super-hip”<br />

and stated, “Of the many, many overdrive<br />

pedals that have come across my<br />

desk, the B3K is among the most tubelike<br />

I’ve bumped into.” The B7K has also<br />

been well received, and more products<br />

have followed, including the Duality<br />

Dual Fuzz Engine, the Vintage Deluxe,<br />

and such variations as the Microtubes<br />

B7K Ultra and the Vintage Ultra. Their<br />

widespread acceptance is evident at the<br />

Darkglass website, where the Artists<br />

page displays photos of more than 100<br />

bass players.<br />

In the past year, Darkglass took a big<br />

step with the introduction of the Microtubes<br />

900, an amp head with a Microtubes<br />

analog preamp and 900-watt Class<br />

D power module. “We showed an early<br />

prototype at NAMM in January [2016],”<br />

Douglas says, “and we released the final<br />

version in September. It took a couple<br />

of years of hard work by a full team—<br />

but the reception has been amazing.”<br />

Douglas is planning to produce<br />

speaker cabinets matched to the Microtubes<br />

900 head and is considering other<br />

ways to expand the Darkglass line. “I’ve<br />

hired more engineers, and we’re diving<br />

into some cool stuff. I’m always thinking,<br />

What will people need? How can we<br />

get there, not in ten or 20 years but in<br />

one or two years? My focus is on building<br />

the next generation—and thinking that<br />

way has opened my eyes to what could<br />

be accomplished with the right team.”<br />

Looking down the road, Douglas<br />

says he wants to “build a company based<br />

on excellence, focusing on constantly<br />

improving every aspect of the operation,<br />

and let growth take care of itself.<br />

I would like the company to be as big as<br />

it can be as long as it doesn’t compromise<br />

our values.”<br />

Central to those values is customer<br />

service. Douglas spends a great deal of<br />

time listening to and evaluating feedback,<br />

not only from such well-known<br />

artists as Tony Levin and Bryan Beller<br />

but also the working musicians who contact<br />

him directly or engage in online conversations<br />

about Darkglass products. “I<br />

think it’s important to listen to users,”<br />

he says. “I have to trust my instincts<br />

when I’m designing, but once a product<br />

is out, it’s helpful to listen to what<br />

the people who are buying it and using<br />

it with their bands and in their studios<br />

have to say. I’m as active as I can be in<br />

forums, learning how to improve our<br />

products. It’s the regular users who give<br />

us the most valuable feedback—and when<br />

something comes out and people really<br />

love it, it feels amazing.”<br />

For more about Darkglass Electronics,<br />

go to darkglass.com. BP<br />

66 bassplayer.com / march<strong>2017</strong>


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