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17 August <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>SMME</strong>, what you should know<br />
<strong>SMME</strong><br />
<strong>NEWS</strong><br />
5<br />
Understanding Costing and Pricing<br />
By Phumelela Projects<br />
Most new businesses do not make a<br />
profit immediately and they need 3 to<br />
6 months to start up and get going. It<br />
is important to have a budget for this<br />
period so that you can calculate exactly<br />
how much money you need to have<br />
before you can start your business. It is<br />
a good idea to have money for at least<br />
3 months before you begin. A budget<br />
helps you to do this.<br />
Remember that if you need to have<br />
money for 3 months then when<br />
you add up all the costs you need to<br />
multiply them by 3 so that you know<br />
the total amount of money you will<br />
need to keep your business going for<br />
the first three months. Your budget<br />
helps you to list all the costs and<br />
expenses in your business. There are<br />
three major costs – start up costs, fixed<br />
costs and variable costs. Your salary is<br />
fixed cost and must not be confused<br />
with your profit. The profit needs to go<br />
back into the business to buy supplies<br />
and help your business grow.<br />
Examples<br />
No matter what type of business you<br />
wish to start, you need to determine<br />
whether you can make a profit or not.<br />
No-one goes into business if they<br />
cannot make a profit. People who<br />
make and sell their products are called<br />
manufacturers. A service usually<br />
involves selling a skill you have – like<br />
mending shoes or fixing a roof or being<br />
a hairdresser. Retailers are people<br />
who purchase goods in order to resell<br />
them. You need to understand how<br />
the different business owners calculate<br />
their costs so that they can work out<br />
their prices to ensure that they make a<br />
profit.<br />
Manufacturing example<br />
In this example we take a person who<br />
has a business making wooden shop<br />
signs. We will not include start up costs<br />
in this example. We will include the<br />
payment of the loan that was taken out<br />
to cover the start up costs. This loan<br />
repayment amount is included under<br />
fixed costs.<br />
One of the first things that needs to be<br />
done is to work out how much signs<br />
can be made and sold in a month.<br />
When you know that you can work out<br />
the variable costs and the fixed costs so<br />
that you can calculate the total costs.<br />
Only after you know the total costs can<br />
you work out what you need to charge<br />
for each product (sign) so that you<br />
make a profit.<br />
To be continued<br />
OPPORTUNITIES<br />
Youth Develolopment<br />
GLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP<br />
NETWORK STARTUP OPEN<br />
<strong>2016</strong> COMPETITION FOR<br />
ENTREPRENEURS (ALL EXPENSE<br />
PAID TRIP TO JHB)<br />
Application Deadline: September<br />
30th <strong>2016</strong><br />
Startup Open is a global<br />
competition that is open to<br />
entrepreneurs from any industry<br />
with a new business that has yet to<br />
raise any outside capital from angel<br />
investors, venture capital firms<br />
or other formal sources of seed<br />
funding.<br />
FIRE AFRICA AWARDS <strong>2016</strong><br />
FOR PROJECT PROMOTING<br />
ICT DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA<br />
(FULLY FUNDED TO <strong>2016</strong><br />
INTERNET GOVERNANCE FORUM<br />
IN MEXICO & USD3 000 CASH<br />
PRIZE)<br />
Application Deadline: Friday, 2<br />
September <strong>2016</strong><br />
The Fund for Internet Research<br />
and Development – FIRE Africa- is<br />
one of Africa’s leading Grants and<br />
Awards programmes designed to<br />
encourage, support and develop<br />
innovative online solutions to<br />
Africa’s education, information,<br />
infrastructure and communication<br />
needs. The FIRE Africa Awards<br />
seek to acknowledge innovative<br />
initiatives in Africa that have<br />
made a concrete contributions<br />
through the use of information<br />
and communication technologies<br />
and have had a proven impact on<br />
the region’s social and economic<br />
development.<br />
Apply online at: http://www.<br />
fireafrica.org/awards<br />
NYDA ENTREPRENEURSHIP<br />
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME<br />
The Entrepreneurship Development<br />
Programme offers a range of<br />
services through the awareness and<br />
structured training programmes<br />
offered at the NYDA branches.<br />
The awareness programme offers<br />
the following to groups of young<br />
people in communities or at the<br />
NYDA branches:<br />
1. Basic Entrepreneurship skills<br />
2. Characteristics of an<br />
Entrepreneur<br />
3. Basic Business Requirement<br />
These training courses are offered<br />
as a full course or modular courses<br />
depending on the specific needs<br />
of the young person. Interested<br />
parties are required to complete the<br />
training application form available<br />
from www.nyda.gov.za or visit the<br />
closest NYDA branch.<br />
Calling all film makers<br />
THE Micro Budget film<br />
programme aims to support<br />
local emerging filmmakers and<br />
encourage the production of<br />
content in order to stimulate the<br />
local film industry.<br />
The Durban Film Office is calling<br />
for submissions for Micro Budget<br />
films for its <strong>2016</strong>/2017 cycle. This<br />
its third year in operation. The<br />
programme seeks to develop a local<br />
model and brand of low budget<br />
film-making that is cost effective,<br />
practical and commercially<br />
viable. The Durban Film Office<br />
defines ‘emerging’ filmmaker as<br />
having acquired some experience<br />
producing a work which has earned<br />
industry or public attention, and is<br />
aspiring to write ,direct or produce<br />
feature film length works.<br />
The Micro-budget Film<br />
Programme offers R150,000.00<br />
for production of a feature length<br />
film. This programme specifically<br />
targets fiction feature projects, and<br />
will run for a period of 12 months<br />
with an aim of producing 5 micro<br />
budget films per year. For more<br />
information one can visit; www.<br />
durbanfilmoffice.com. Project<br />
Submissions must be delivered<br />
to: Durban film office, 11th floor<br />
Rennie House, 41 Margaret Mncadi<br />
Avenue Durban. The officials<br />
of this project emphasised that<br />
emailed submissions will not be<br />
accepted. The person to contact is<br />
Sibongiseni Shangase or Nosipho<br />
Hlophe on 031 311 4788 or email<br />
Sibongiseni.shangase@durban.gov.<br />
za or nosipho.hlophe@durban.gov.<br />
za. Submission deadline: 31 August<br />
<strong>2016</strong><br />
Avon Peaking Power<br />
Plant sponsors<br />
KwaDukuza Resource<br />
Centre’s MST<br />
Programme<br />
The Sappi KwaDukuza Resource Centre<br />
has successfully implemented a tutorial<br />
programme in Mathematics, Physical<br />
Sciences and Technology materials<br />
development for Grade 12 learners.<br />
This dynamic programme focused on<br />
learners from Qoqulwazi Secondary,<br />
Shakaskraal Secondary and Nonhlevu<br />
Secondary School. The programme<br />
took place during the July vacation.<br />
The response was overwhelming thus<br />
a strict selection process was adhered<br />
to. Learners were visited at schools<br />
and the programme was outlined.<br />
Selected learners had to complete<br />
application forms and thereafter<br />
attend orientation. The programme<br />
commenced on the 4th of July and a<br />
timetable was implemented covering<br />
classes for Maths, Science, Careers and<br />
basic computing.<br />
Due to the generosity of the<br />
programme sponsors, Avon Peaking<br />
Power Plant, learner’s transport costs<br />
as well as refreshments were taken<br />
care off. The education department<br />
representative Mr T Woodraj visited<br />
the centre to address learners on the<br />
values of a good matric pass as well<br />
as sound benefits an excellent tertiary<br />
education would bring to their lives.<br />
Jabulile Mathlako, a representative<br />
of Avon Peaking also attended the<br />
programme and interacted with<br />
learners to ensure they gained<br />
the maximum exposure from the<br />
programme.<br />
In maths and science classes the tutors<br />
covered topics which the learners<br />
found difficult to grasp. Computer<br />
theory and practical lessons were also<br />
covered with the learners, were they<br />
had to learn basic components, word<br />
processing and surfing through the<br />
internet. Career building classes helped<br />
learners gain some insight into career<br />
fields and learning skills.<br />
New Head Office<br />
for Ithala<br />
Xolani Nxumalo<br />
ITHALA Investment Corporation<br />
Limited has moved its head office<br />
from Umlazi to a posh building in<br />
Point Waterfront, in Durban.<br />
Its new building is known as Ithala<br />
Trade Centre. The Manager for Social<br />
Corporate Ms Sithandiwe Dimba,<br />
told <strong>SMME</strong> News that the rationale<br />
behind this move, is that this financial<br />
institution needed a bigger space so as<br />
be a one stop shop. She further said<br />
Ithala has tailor made packages for the<br />
<strong>SMME</strong>s since its main mandate is to<br />
provide access to financial products<br />
and services in area where such offerings<br />
have been unavailable.<br />
Ithala has embarked on a programme<br />
of women and youth empowerment.<br />
It is conducting Ithala Women in Business<br />
workshops in all 11 districts of<br />
KwaZulu-Natal and Durban Metro.<br />
Amahhovisi amasha oMnyango<br />
wezeNhlalakahle eMandeni<br />
ASEVULWE ngokusemthethweni<br />
amahhovisi amasha oMnyango<br />
wezeNhlalakahle eMandeni, evulwa<br />
ngu Ngqongqoshe walo mnyango<br />
esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal uNkk.<br />
Weziwe Thusi.<br />
Umcimbi wokuvula la mahhovisi<br />
ubusehholo lomphakathi<br />
KwaSundumbili, iSibusisiswe. UNkk.<br />
Thusi utheleke eMandeni ehambisana<br />
nozakwabo uMnu. Mxolisi Kaunda<br />
wezokuThutha, naye obezohlaba isoyi<br />
lokwakhiwa kabusha komgwaqo uP415<br />
okuzodla imali eyizi R45 million. Lo<br />
mgwaqo uxhumanisa idolobha lase<br />
Mandeni nebhishi lalapha iTugela<br />
Mouth, oHwebede.<br />
Bemukelwe yiMeya yaleli dolobha<br />
uMnu. Siphesihle Basil Zulu, onxuse<br />
uNgqongqoshe wezeNhlalakahle<br />
ukuba alethe amahhovisi akwa<br />
SASSA eduze kwalana amasha ukuze<br />
kusizakale abantu abaningi abawadinga<br />
kakhulu.