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(12) OD;teuf wOD;aoqHk;aMumif; 

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a&m*g oHo,&SdvlemawGY&Sdjcif; 

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5

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e,fjcm;apmifhwyf (BGF) 

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Political News 

Nidrf;csrf;a&; tqHk;owfyef;wdkif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkqD 

arQmfrSef;csDwufae[k KNU OuúXajymqdk 


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txnfazmfrItwkdif; qufoGm; 

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trsKd;om;tpnf;t½kH; OuúX 

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csuf? tm;omcsufrsm;ukd &&SdcJh 

onfhtay: NCA typf&yf 8 zGJY 

ukd jyefvnfpkpnf;NyD; a&SUquf 

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ESifh &Sif;vif;csuf? EkdifiHa&;aqG; 

aEG;rIqkdif&m rlabmif (Framework 

of Political Dialogue-FPD) ESihf 

vkyfief;vrf;nTefrsm; (ToRs)? 

qufqHa&;½kH;udpö&yfrsm;? jynf 

axmifpk Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI 

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jzifh ajymonf/ 

1950 ckESpf? Zlvkdifv 17 

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nDvmcHwGif u&iftrsKd;om; 

acgif;aqmif apmbOD;BuD;u 

vufeufcspum; tvsif; rajym 

& (For us, surrender is out of 

question)? u&ifhvufeuf u&ifh 

vufxJ &Sd&rnf (We shall retain 

our arms)? u&ifhuHMur®m u&if 

zefwD;&rnf (We shall decide 

our own political destiny)? 

u&ifjynf todtrSwfjyKjcif; NyD; 

jynfhpkHap&rnf (The recognition 

of the Karen State must be 

complete) ponfh ¤if;\rl 4 

csufukd csrSwfcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ 

tqkdyg u&iftrsKd;om; 

pDtpOfcsrSwfjcif;ESifh a&SUvkyf 

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od&onf/ 

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,cifESpfu tmZmenfausmuf 

wdkifzGifhyGJ tcrf;tem; jyKvkyfcJhzl; 

NyD; ,ck 'kwd,tBudrf usif;y 

jcif; jzpfonf/ 

MopaMw;vsm;? qpf'eDwGif (67)Budrfajrmuf 

u&ifhtmZmenfaeY tcrf;tem; usif;yNyD;pD; 

onf/ 

xdkYaemuf AKO vli,frsm;rS 

apmbOD;BuD;\ awmfvSefa&;rl 

(4)&yfudk oDqdkcJhMuNyD; xdktcrf; 

tem;wGif u&iftmZmenfaeY 

jzpfay:vmyHk tusOf;csKyf zwf 

Mum;jcif;? u&ifvli,frsm;rS 

u&iftmZmenfrsm;odkY atmuf 

arhzG,f aw;oDcsif;rsm; oDqdk 

jcif;? vuf&Sd jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ESifh 

'ku©onfrsm;tjctaeudk &Sif; 

vif;a[majymjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJh 

Muonf/ 

qpf'eDodkY a&muf&Sdaeol y'dk 

aZmfaemifu ]rdrdwdkYtwGuf 

toufaoG;acR; ay;qyfoGm;wJh 

u&ifhtmZmenfawGudk ckvdk 

owd& atmufarhyGJvkyfwm[m 

vlY,Ofaus;awG tvkyfjzpfw,f/ 

u&ifawG[m u&ifh ordkif;udk 

Local News 

KNLA wyf&if;(1) XmecsKyfwGif 

ppfa&;jytcrf;tem;ESifhtwl u&ifhtmZmenfaeY 

yxrqHk;tBudrf usif;y 


apmcg;pl;nm; 

,aeY Mo*kwf 12 &ufaeYü 

usa&mufonfh 67 ESpfajrmuf 

u&ifhtmZmenfaeY tcrf;tem; 

udk autJef,l-u&iftrsKd;om; 

tpnf;t½Hk; vufatmufcH oxHk 

c½dkif? wyfr[m(1) zm;tHNrdKUe,f&Sd 

u&iftrsKd;om; vGwfajrmufa&; 

wyfrawmf(KNLA) wyf&if;(1) 

XmecsKyfwGif ppfa&;jytcrf;tem; 

ESifhtwl yxrqHk;tBudrf jyKvkyf 

usif;ycJhonf/ 

xdkodkY usif;yjcif;tay: 

KNLA wyf&if;(1)rª; 'kAdkvfrª;BuD; 

apmpdk;jrifhaxG;u ]t&if tckvdk 

tcrf;tem;udk pmoifausmif;? 

bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSmyJ usif;ycJhyg 

w,f/ tcku ppfa&;jyygwmaygh/ 

'Dvdk usif;ywmuawmh rdrd t 

rsKd;om;twGuf toufpGefYcJh 

MuwJh apmbOD;BuD;tygt0if 

u&iftmZmenf tm;vHk;udk rarh 

zdkYyg/ NyD;awmh usaemfwdkY oGm;ae 

wJh vuf&Sd EdkifiHa&;tajctaeudk 

vlxkawG odatmif (csjyzdkY) 

vnf; ygygw,f}[k u&ifowif; 


KNLA wyf&if;(1) XmecsKyf 

wGif jyKvkyfaom u&ifhtmZmenf 

aeYonf txl;ojzifh XmecsKyf 

teD;tem;&Sd a'ocHaus;&Gm t 

ajcajcjrpfjrpf av;av;eufeuf 

odMuzdkYvdkNyD; EdkifiHa&;udkvnf; 

avhvmMuzdkYvdkw,f/ u&ifwdkY&JU 

touf? aoG;rsm;pGmeJY wnf 

aqmufxm;wJh ordkif;tpOft 

vmBuD;wJh KNU udk vuf&Sd awGY 

BuHKaewJh tcuftcJawGrSm pdwf 

"mwfusNyD;awmh KNU udk rypf 

xm;MubJ 0dkif;&HMuzdkYvdkw,f}[k 

tcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;cJh 

onf/ 

xdktcrf;tem;odkY Oa&myrS 

a&TUajymif;u&ifrsm;? bmoma&; 

toif;tzGJYrsm;ESifh e,l;aqmhof 

a0;&Sd a&TUajymif;tajccs u&if 

rdom;pkrsm; pkpkaygif;vlOD;a& 

120 ausmf wufa&mufvmcJhMu 

rsm;pkom wufa&mufEdkifaomf 

vnf; zm;tHNrdKUe,f tygt0if 

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a'ocHrsm; pkpkaygif; 500 ausmf 

wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ 

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autJef,lESifh tpdk;&wdkYtMum; 

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onf/ 

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zdk;rS ¤if;wdkYtm; ]vuf&Sd aqG;aEG; 

aeonfh EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrSm 

aemufjyefrvSnfhwrf;} rSmMum; 

xm;aMumif;? xdkYaMumifh NyD;jynfh 

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aqmif&GufoGm;&ef tm;cJxm; 

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onf/ 

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enfaeYtwGuf vGrf;olYyef;acG 

csjcif;? autJef,l OuúX ESifh 

u&iftrsKd;orD; tpnf;t½Hk;- 

KWO rS ay;ydkYonfh o0PfvTm 

rsm;tm; zwfMum;jcif;? ESpfaygif; 

ajcmufq,fausmf u&ifacgif; 

aqmifrsm;ESifh awmfvSefa&; vIyf 

&Sm; yHk&dyftcsKdU jyoxm;jcif; 

ponfwdkY yg0ifonf/ 

,aeY Mo*kwf 12 &ufaeYü 

usa&mufonfh 67 ESpfajrmuf 

u&ifhtmZmenfaeYudk autJef,l 

c½dkifESifh wyfr[m 7 cktwGif;&Sd 

ae&mrsm;tjyif u&ifvlrsKd;rsm; 

tajcpdkuf&m jynfwGif;jynfyESifh 

e,fpyfae&m toD;oD;wGif usif; 

yvQuf&Sdonf/ 

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aumif;? a&TUajymif;a&muf&Sdvm 

Muaom u&ifvlrsdK;rsm;udk rdrd 

wdkY u&ifvlrItodkif;t0dkif;ESifh 

xdpyfyl;aygif;NyD; u&ifh a&;&m 

rsm;udk twlwuG vkyfaqmifae 

aomtzGJU jzpfonf/ 

u&if trsKd;om; tmZmenf 

aeYudk MopaMw;vsm;EdkifiHü Sydney 

(NSW)tjyif Western State 

of Australia rS Perth(WA) 

NrdKUrsm;wGifvnf;aumif;? Brisbane 

(QLD) ESifh Melbourne (VIC) 

ponfh MopaMw;vsm;\ 4 jynf 

e,fü Mo*kwfv 12 &ufaeY 

w&ufwnf;wGif usif;ycJhMu 

onf/ 


11

Poem 

Opinion 

29 ESpf jynfhajrmufNyDjzpfonfh 8888 (&Spfav;vHk;) vlxktHk< 

yg0ifcJholtcsdKU\ 

&ifwGif;jzpf trSwfw& 

vjrwf0gacgif cspfBudK;aESmif 

vuFm'Dy (23 Mo*kwfv? 2017) a'gufwm pifoD,marmif 

taemufawmifavaoG; 

&eHYarT;wJhajrqD 

rdk;ajy;rSD oajyawGoD; 

a&awGBuD; vIdif;tjzm0,f 

Nidrfhanmif;i,f aw;oDusL;ygvdkY 

cl;MupdkY oajycufawG&,f 

qHkr,fav vjrwf0gacgif 'DcsdefrsdK;rSm 

wlnDum csnfjzLzGJYr,faygh 

vmcJhawmh nD&if;tpfudkwdkYa&/ 

yvl;vm yvl;vm *,fhxdkif([S,fhxgif) 

awGa0rIdifaejcif; uif;Muap 

nDawGtpfudk armif&,fESr 

cspfMu trSwf& &SdMuapom; 

ausmom; &ifom; rcGJjcm;bJ 

vufwGJ xdef;odrf;Mu rd½dk;zvm 

½dk;&m,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpf 

acwfpepf b,fvdkajymif; 

wdkYcspfaMumif; jycJhMuay 

rsKd;&if;aqG armifESrwdkY&JU 

csnfjzLzGJY xHk;wrf;"avh 

rarhoifhwJh u&ifhoauFwayghav/ 

(r,fawmfaq;cef; wnfaxmifol) 

tJ'DumvrSmawmh usr u&ifjynfe,f? tdE´K(aus;&Gm)rSmyJ 

&Sdaew,fayghaemf/ ppftmPm odrf;NyD;aemufykdif;rSmawmh ausmif; 

om;awGeJY usru e,fpyfukd a&mufvmw,fayghaemf/ e,fpyf 

a&mufvmwJhtcsdefu pNyD;awmh usru usef;rma&; vkyfw,f/ 

vlawG tpkvkduf tNyHKvkduf e,fpyfa&mufvmwJhtcsdefrSm tpm;t 

aomuf? aea&;xkdifa&;? usef;rma&;udpöawG ta&;ay:vkdtyfawmh 

a'ocHawGeJYwGJNyD;awmh usrwkdY &du©mawG? aq;0g;awG tultnD 

y'dkapmvSxGef; 

wJGzuftwGif;a&;rSL; (2)? autJef,l-u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t½kH; 

tJ'Dwkef;u usaemftouf 18 ESpf/ zm;tH txu(1) q,f 

wef; ausmif;om;b0rSmayghaemf/ OD;ae0if; ppftpdk;&&JU rSm;,Gif;wJh 

tkyfcsKyfrIpepfawGaMumifh jynfolawG 'ku©awG ydkBuD;vmwJhtay: 

1988 ckESpf? Mo*kwfrwdkifcif ZGef? ZlvdkifvawGrSm &efukefuae 

pwifNyD; wEdkifiHvHk;toGifaqmifwJh tpdk;& qefYusifa&; oydwfawG 

ay:aygufvmcJhw,f/ ausmif;om;or*¾awGudkvnf; jynfe,feJY 

wdkif; toD;oD;rSm zGJYpnf;vmwmaMumifh &efukefrSm wuúodkvf 

ordkif;aMumif;vSef twdwfjyef 

acwfaemufjyef ,Ofaus;rI&,fvdkY 

wdkYudk rpGyfpGJvdkufygeJY 

ajrmufzuf&JU rGef*dkukef;jrifhqDrS 

vmcJhMu&m vrf;wavQmuf 

ql;an§mifhpHk b0rkefwdkif;Mum; 

'ku©rsm;cJh& umvawGrSm 

rSwfom;&m rarhp&mawG 

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vufwdkYvdkY today;cJhcsifw,fav/ 

(7)emrf (7)pk (7)rsdK; 

nTefxdk;jyaeaomt&m 

a0;&mu jyefvmMuav 

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cdkifNrJaom jzLpifarwÅmcsnfjzLzGJYYaESmif&if; 

xrif;qkyfjzLvdk jzLa&mifoHa,mZOf 

Munfvifa&csrf; pdrfhprf;jrES,f 

BuHodkYeS,f tqpfrStjrpfyGm; 

iSufaysmrsm;vdk tzl;tcdkifvdkuf 

p½dkufoP²mef tm;rmef &nfrGef 

aumufn§if;cRef ajzmifhrwfjcif;aqmifvdkY 

a&S;olwdkY jyKcJhMuoHpOf 

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u&ifrl[ef oauFwtvS 

xkqpfjywJh tpOftvm 

eifeifigig bmom 0g'pGJpGefY 

'DqGwfysHUMunfEl;zG,f "avhwGif; 

odrfarGYjcif;tvSawG cif;ygrS 

pdkufvdkufMu nDnTwfjcif; rsKd;aphawGeJY 

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vufwGJvdkY tm;opfavmif;vdkufr,f 

wdkYtm;vHk;&JU reufjzef 

a&mifpOfjyefjzm wufae0ef;uJhodkYav;/ 

aemftkef;vS a'gufwmpifoD,marmif y'dkapmvSxGef; 

&zkdYwkdY? aemufNyD; vlemawG xkdif;rSm vkdtyfwJhtultnDawG &zkdYwkdY? 

aemufNyD;awmh vlemvTJajymif;a&;udpöwkdY pwifNyD;awmh aqmif&GufcJh 

w,f/ 

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&JUpm;0wfaea&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;tMuyftwnf; tay:rSm 

tajccHNyD;awmhyJ ausmif;om;awGuyJ OD;aqmifcJhwmjzpfawmh 

vuf&Sd tMuyftwnf;awGuawmh qufvuf &SdaetkH;rSmyJ/ 

tajymif;tvJ jyKjyifzkdYqkdwmawmh tcsdefumvwckawmh Mum 

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tcGifhta&;awG wef;wlnDrQzkdYwkdY? vkHNcHKrI&SdzkdYwkdY? aemufNyD;awmh 

vlxkawGuvnf; xkdif;EkdifiH tygt0if xkdif;EkdifiHwckvkH;rSm&SdwJh 

'ku©onfpcef;rSm vlxkawGu olY&JUrl&if;a'oawGrSm jyefvnf 

vkyfukdifpm;aomuf aexkdifzkdY tcgusawmh olwkdY&JU a'oawGrSm 

&SdwJh t&if;tjrpfawGeJY vkHNcHKrIudpöawGukd qufvufaqmif&GufzkdY 

uawmh trsm;BuD; vkdtyfaeygao;w,f/ 

t&ifujzpfcJhwJh emusifrIawGuawmh &Sdw,fayghaemf/ 'gu 

usrwkdY ajzazsmufEkdifzkdYwkdY? jyefvnfukpm;EkdifzkdYwkdY qkdwmuawmh 

pdwfykdif;qkdif&m ukpm;EkdifwJh tajctae&SdwJh 0efaqmifrIawGaygh/ 

tJvkdrsKd; pDpOfaqmif&GufwJh vlrItzJGYtpnf;awGvnf; trsm;BuD; 

vkdtyfygw,f/ okdYaomfvnf; 'g xyfrHNyD;awmh rjzpfyGm;zkdYeJY cJGjcm; 

qufqHrIawG r&Sdatmifawmh apmifhMuyfNyD;awmh olwkdYaexkdifwJh 

olwkdY&ykdifcGifh&SdwJh olwkdY ajr,mudpöawGrSm Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;eJY jyef 

vnfaexkdifzkdYqkdwmuawmh vlrItzJGYtpnf;awGeJY aocsmpepfwus 

wkdifyifNyDawmhrSyJ aygif;pnf;a&; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;qkdwmukd 

aqmif&GufvkdY&r,f jzpfwJhtwGufaMumifh txl;ojzifhawmh ukd,fh 

a'o? ukd,fh&yf&Gm? ukd,fhe,fajrrSmayghaemf/ jyefvnf vkyfukdif pm; 

aomuf aexkdifzkdYayghaemf/ xyfNyD; jzpfvmEkdifwJh tajctae&SdwJh 

tMurf;zufrI y#dyu©awGukdvnf; umuG,fwmwkdY? jyefvnf wnf 

aqmufwmwkdY vkdtyfygw,f/ txl;ojzifhawmh olwkdY&JU pm;0wf 

aerIeJY vkHNcHKrIukd t"du pOf;pm;ay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 

ausmif;wufNyD; jyefvmwJh ausmif;om;awGeJY aumvdyfausmif;om; 

BuD;awG&JU pnf;½Hk;vIyf&Sm;rIawGuae usaemfwdkYvnf; u&ifjynfe,f 

ausmif;om;or*¾tzGJY0iftaeeJY yl;aygif;yg0ifvmcJhw,f/ 

ppftpdk;&&JU udkifwG,frIawGa&m? jynfolawGtay: tMurf;zuf 

NzdKcGif;cJhrIawGa&m ordkif;rSm xifusefcJhNyDayghaemf/ ordkif;uvnf; 

'DEdkifiHajymif;vJvmzdkY t"du taxmuftuljyKaewJhtwGuf 88 

uwnf;u awmif;qdkwdkufyGJ0ifvmcJhwJh ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pD 

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk? aumif;rGefwJhtpdk;& ay:aygufvmcJhr,f 

qkd&ifawmh 'DudpöawGu olYtvdk vdkoifykef;acsNyD;om; jzpfoGm;rSm 

ayghaemf/ 

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'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHwnfaxmifEdkifzdkYtwGuf t"du a'gufwdkifygyJ/ 

toufay;oGm;wJh ausmif;om;jynfolawG&JU udk,fpm; 88 rsdK; 

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ajymMum;vdkygw,f/ 

OD;bkdMunf 

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tJhwkef;u usaemfu &efukefwuúodkvfrSm jrefrmpm aemufqkH; 

ESpfeJY ausmif;wufaewmayghAsm/ ausmif;om;wa,muf taeeJY 

yg0ifcJhw,f/ tJhaemufykdif;rSm ArmEkdifiHvkH;qkdif&mausmif;om; 

or*¾rSm tzGJY0iftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifygw,f/ usaemfwkdY 

88vIyf&Sm;rIvkyfw,fqkdwmu 'DEkdifiHa&;tajymif;tvJpepfwck 

twGuf vkyfwmyg/ usaemfwkdYu vufpm;acszkdYtwGuf vkyfcJh 

wmvnf; r[kwfbl;/ pepftul;tajymif;wckukd usaemfwkdY BuKd; 

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vlYtcGihfta&;ukd rdwfqufEkdifcJhw,f/ tJhvkdyJ 88vIyf&Sm;rIuae 



urI ta&;awmfyHktay: 

pum; 

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'gu 88vIyf&Sm;rI&JUorkdif;aygh/ 

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awmh ra&mufao;bl;aygh/ tJh'DtwGuf usaemfwkdY qufNyD;vkyf&r,f/ 

tJhvkdvIyf&Sm;rIaMumifh toufaoqkH;oGm;&wJh? b0awGysufoGm;&wJh 

olawGvnf; trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ 'DvlawGtwGufukdvnf; usaemf 

wkdYu wjcm;aomEkdifiHawGrSmqkd&if 'Drkdua&pD txdrf;trSwf 

armfuGef;ausmufwkdif (Democracy Monument) awGvkdrsKd; usaemfwkdY 

vkyfaqmifray;Ekdifao;wmrsKd;awG &Sdw,f/ tJh'gawGukdawmh 

usaemfwkdY vkyfaqmifay;oGm;&rSmrsKd;awG &Sdw,f/ 'guvnf; 

ppfrSefwJh 'Drkdua&pD&Sd? r&SdeJY wkdif;wm&rSmayghaemf/ wu,fh ppfrSef 

wJh 'Drkdua&pD&SdNyD;qkdvkdY&Sd&if 'Dvkd 'Drkdua&pD armfuGef;ausmufwkdif 

vkdrsKd;awGu aocsmaygufjzpfvmrSmyg/ 

wkdif;jynf wkd;wufajymif;vJa&; tckqkd&ifawmh 'Drkdua&pD 

vrf;aMumif;ay:ukd oGm;w,fvkdYawmh usaemfwkdY ajymvdkY&w,fqkd 

Opinion 

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Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJYa&&Snf wnfwHhaom zGHUNzdK;rIqdkif&m rl0g' (Education 

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ynmoifMum;NyD; 1922 ckESpfwGif t*Fvef&Sd uif;b&pfwuúodkvf 

(Cambridge University) ESifh atmufpfzkdYwuúodkvf (Oxford University) 

\ r*f'vif;aumvdyf (Magdalene College) wGif ausmif;wufcJh 

NyD; 1928 ckESpfwGif Oya'bGJYudk &&SdcJhonf/ 

xkdYaemuf vef'efNrdKU&Sd rpf',fwify,f (Middle Temple) wGif 

Oya'ynm qufvufoif,lNyD; 1929 ckESpfwGif t*FvefEkdifiH\ 

tqifhjrifhqHk; Oya'ynm&Sif (Barrister At Law) jzpfvmcJhonf/ 

,if;aemuf jrefrmjynfodkY jyefvmcJhNyD; 1942ck ESpfwGif u&ifA[kd 

tzJGYcsKyf (Karen Central Organization-KCO) tzGJY0ifwOD;jzpfum 

trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;xJodkY 0ifa&mufvmcJhonf/ 

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apmbOD;BuD;\ u&ifhtrsKd;om;a&; vkyfaqmifrI rsm;pGm &Sdonfh 

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vHk;&Sd u&ifjynfol 454100 OD; yg0ifonfh u&ifjynfe,f &&Sda&; 

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tvsif;rajym& (For us, surrender is out of question)? u&ifhvufeuf 

u&ifhvufxJ&Sd&rnf (We shall retain our arms)? u&ifhuHMur®m 

u&ifzefwD;&rnf (We shall decide our own political destiny)? 

u&ifjynf todtrSwfjyKjcif; NyD;jynfhpkH&rnf (The recognition of 

the Karen State must be complete) qdkonfhtcsufrsm;udk u&if 

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19

Article 

wyfzuf-t&yfzuf qufqHa&;twGuf tajccHrl (5)csuf 

armifausmfpGm 

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onfom/ 

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onfom [laompum;&yfrSm þae&mü xkdokdY wnf&Sdjcif;rSm rSef 

onf^rSm;onfudk tuJjzwfí ajymqkdvdkjcif; oabmr[kwf/ 

yuwdwnf&Sdaeaom taMumif;tcsuf oabmudkom ajymvkd&if; 

jzpfygw,f/ 

t"du vlrsdK;BuD; 8 rsdK; (ucsif? u,m;? u&if? csif;? Arm? 

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KAREN SWEDISH COMMUNITY OuúX 

Interview 

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aus;Zl;jyKNyD; Karen Swedish Community (qG D'ifu&ifvlrItod kif;t0d kif;) 

taMumif;udk enf;enf;av; ajymjyyg/ 

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Karen Swedish Community udk usrwdkY 2005 rSm pzGJUcJhw,f/ u&ifvlrsKd;awG&J UvlrIb0? pmay? ½d k;&m tpOftvm xdef;odrf;rItyk dif;awGrSm 

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KIC SEP 2017

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