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Cleaning Buyers’ Guide

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Commercial<br />

<strong>Cleaning</strong> <strong>Buyers’</strong><br />

<strong>Guide</strong>


Commercial <strong>Cleaning</strong> <strong>Buyers’</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> – citywidejani.com Page: 1


Table of Contents<br />

Why commercial cleaning services are necessity and crucial<br />

for your business?<br />

03<br />

How to evaluate your facilities specific cleaning needs?<br />

05<br />

The right questions to ask when interviewing cleaning<br />

companies.<br />

08<br />

How to protect your company from liability and avoid legal<br />

mistakes?<br />

11<br />

How to play the pricing game with commercial cleaning<br />

services?<br />

14<br />

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Why commercial cleaning services are necessity and<br />

crucial for your business?<br />

Professional cleaning companies provide you with essential products and<br />

services that are needed to maintain a healthy, clean and productive<br />

environment for your business. Every employer is responsible for providing<br />

employees with clean and sanitary work space. Your employee spends a great<br />

part of the day at work, and if it is not cleaned properly, the workplace can<br />

easily become a breeding ground for bacteria and disease. The diseases caused<br />

from bacteria can spread around quite fast and affect your entire staff’s health,<br />

leaving you not only short-staffed, but also, possibly, with inspections and<br />

lawsuits.<br />

A clean work space is a more effective workplace. An uncluttered, clean<br />

environment will make your employee happier, more satisfied with their job<br />

thus resulting in better workplace results.<br />

Probably the most important reason for having a clean working environment is<br />

“first impressions matter.” No one will take you seriously if your workplace is<br />

dirty. The way your offices look, your business’s physical appearance, says a lot<br />

about your working ethic and it can easily attract or turn off customers.<br />

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If split the cleaning between your employees, or hire one employee to do the<br />

job, this could be a big mistake. The first scenario will most likely result in<br />

unsatisfied employees. Furthermore, because they aren’t trained in that field<br />

they will certainly not excel at it. In second scenario, for larger spaces the one<br />

employee may not be able to successfully keep up with cleaning the entire<br />

working place and cleaning administrative related tasks. Not to mention<br />

investing in cleaning supplies, machines and additional training. Ultimately, the<br />

best decision is to go with a professional cleaning company.<br />

To save you some trouble, we created this guide that will help you<br />

evaluate your facilities’ specific cleaning needs, find the best cleaning<br />

companies to hire and protect your company from liability, avoid any<br />

legal mistakes and learn all the pricing games companies may try to pull<br />

on you.<br />

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How to evaluate your facilities specific needs?<br />

Before making any decisions regarding hiring a cleaning company you should<br />

evaluate your facilities specific cleaning needs and learn about the types of<br />

cleaning services that exist on the market and what they offer, so you can<br />

make the smart choice.<br />

First, analyze your facilities. Do you have a smaller facility with around 30-40<br />

employees or larger one? Take into consideration your daily/weekly demands<br />

and if your company have specialized cleaning requirements such as getting rid<br />

of biohazardous materials, as in healthcare. Every company has a different<br />

culture, working environment, and budget to take into consideration. Do you<br />

need a cleaning crew only for taking out the trash a couple of times per week<br />

and for occasional vacuuming and dusting OR do you have a larger facility with<br />

a high number of employees, clients, and visitors that requires multiple<br />

cleanings per day and standard cleaning crew working at night?<br />

Some facilities also have kitchens and some even showers, so you need to take<br />

this into consideration too and add it to your needs list. In this case, you will<br />

need to search for cleaning companies that combine residential and<br />

commercial services.<br />

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Once you have a list and know what you want, you can move to choosing the<br />

right cleaning company that fit your requirement and budget. Most cleaning<br />

companies offer the common day-to-day janitorial duties such as: vacuuming,<br />

dusting, cleaning windows & glass, changing toiletries, restocking paper, taking<br />

out the trash, and cleaning rest rooms. Of course, these are some of the basic<br />

duties they perform and are included in almost every contract. However, most<br />

of the commercial cleaning services also provide additional services, called<br />

special services.<br />

The special services often can be misused to trap customers and lure them into<br />

double meaning contracts. So, what are special services, what do they include,<br />

and how to avoid ending up in a trap?<br />

Basically, special services are requests you may add to a ‘basic package’ and<br />

can be everything from taking care of your expensive office furniture or<br />

paintings to polishing your wooden floors.<br />

Other common special services are:<br />

painting walls or dusting ceilings<br />

small fixtures or light maintenance<br />

pressure washing outside of building<br />

kitchen maintenance (wash and put away dishes, clean countertops, toss<br />

expired food and drinks in refrigerator etc.)<br />

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emergency clean-up<br />

etc<br />

These services can take from several hours, to a day or several days to<br />

accomplish depending on what they are. Many cleaning companies accept<br />

adding special services to their basic packages. It’s important to confirm these<br />

services in advance and read closely over everything in the contract.<br />

Don’t sign confusing contracts that may include franchise companies with<br />

longer than 30 day cancellation period. Some companies include small but<br />

important clause that states that you can only cancel the current franchisee,<br />

but the franchisor has the right to continue to bring in other franchisee<br />

companies. This almost always leads to months of headache and problems, and<br />

to avoid them, read the entire contract carefully and never agree to more than<br />

a 30 day cancellation period.<br />

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The right interviewing questions to ask<br />

Before you start the interview with a commercial cleaning company, make sure<br />

it will be worth your time. Do your homework on your prospective cleaners,<br />

perform an easy and quick Google search and review their online reviews.<br />

Discuss their performance with current and previous clients both.<br />

Find out how long have they been into the business and don’t be shy to ask for<br />

references. A good commercial cleaning company will always have at least 5-6<br />

solid references. Most important of all, don’t let their big name or size fool you.<br />

Decide depending on your budget and research.<br />

Small “mom and pop” cleaning services may look fine to you if you have small<br />

business, but quite often they struggle with responding to emergencies or<br />

unexpected changes in circumstances due to lack of staff. Mid-sized companies<br />

are usually most efficient since they tend to give you the attention of a small<br />

company with roughly the same resources of the large national companies.<br />

Large national and regional companies may have ultra-new technology and<br />

provide exquisite service, but quite often, if you are not one of their larger<br />

customers they may not consider you a high priority. The trickiest are franchise<br />

cleaning companies, which may sound big because of their association with the<br />

franchise, but they’re often small companies which are trained by the<br />

franchisor but aren’t really their employees. Plus these cleaning companies<br />

Commercial <strong>Cleaning</strong> <strong>Buyers’</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> – citywidejani.com Page: 8


usually pay fee to franchisor which may result in bigger costs but not<br />

necessarily better service.<br />

Once you make decision on which type of companies you will go with, focus on<br />

the interviews.<br />

Interview Questions Suggestions<br />

What types of clients do you have?<br />

Have you worked previously with company in same business as we are and<br />

what was your experience with them?<br />

What services do you provide? (Make sure they tell you exactly what they<br />

do and how they do it, “we clean everything” is always a warning alert!)<br />

Are you able to meet all our requirements? (Always insist on clearly stating<br />

it in the contract with clearly stated prices.)<br />

What other services do you provide?<br />

Do you bring your own equipment and supplies?<br />

How do you deal with emergency calls and what is usually the time in<br />

which you respond to them?<br />

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Interview Questions Suggestions<br />

Do you have a satisfaction guarantee?<br />

What is the final cost of everything? Can it be stated clearly in the contract?<br />

Do you conduct a background check on your employees?<br />

Can I see proof of background checks and results of drug tests you<br />

conducted?<br />

Do you carry worker’s compensation?<br />

Are you insured and bonded?<br />

What type of insurance you have and what is its minimum?<br />

Can I get an up-to-date proof of insurance or an insurance certificate?<br />

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How to protect your company from liability and avoid<br />

legal mistakes?<br />

As you probably noticed, the last few interview questions listed are regarding<br />

insurance and avoiding liability or legal mistakes. This is one of the crucial<br />

things you need to know before hiring a commercial cleaning company. Hiring<br />

the wrong company can seriously cost you if property is lost, stolen or<br />

damaged. So make sure you are well-informed on this subject.<br />

There are 4 types of insurance:<br />

General Liability Insurance – this is the first line of defense against a variety of<br />

claims from alleged negligence to wrong doing by your commercial cleaning<br />

company and it is a must have. It’s strongly recommended that you make sure<br />

your cleaners have at least a minimum of 1 million dollars of general liability<br />

insurance. NEVER HIRE a company without General Liability Insurance.<br />

Workers Compensation Insurance – is basically a form of “social insurance”<br />

which covers job related injuries or in worst situation death of an employee. It<br />

compensates the employee or their heirs regardless of whose fault it was. It<br />

covers employees’ injury both at your place of business and during business<br />

related travel. Again, make sure to verify that the cleaning company has this<br />

insurance and their coverage is at least 1 million dollars and it’s clearly stated on<br />

the insurance certificate.<br />

Automobile Liability Insurance – as the name states itself, this insurance policy<br />

protects people and property from accidents that occur involving your cleaning<br />

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company’s auto fleet. Any accidents that can occur on their way to your<br />

company can easily put your business at risk. You never know the way they<br />

operate their vehicles and what may happen on the road. Therefore in order to<br />

be completely sure that you are not holding any liability and putting your<br />

business in jeopardy make sure the cleaning company has this type of<br />

insurance.<br />

Umbrella Policies – this is the worst case scenarios preventers: it covers all<br />

losses in excess over General Liability, workers compensation and auto liability<br />

insurance. In simple words, if the worst happens and you have a claim<br />

settlement that exceeds the 1 million dollars in general ability coverage of your<br />

cleaning company, then the umbrella policy will pick up the additional expense<br />

together with the legal expenses and you won’t have to worry about anything.<br />

Considering that this is the ‘ultimate’ insurance, make sure the cleaning<br />

company has at least 5 - 6 million dollars Umbrella Coverage on their insurance<br />

certificate.<br />

Now, the question you may ask, is how to make sure the insurance certificate is<br />

authentic? Well, the authentic insurance certificate will be mailed to you by a<br />

insurance carrier and will contain your company’s name and the BSC’s name as<br />

the insured, it will list the insured limits and has an expiration date. You can<br />

always check it with the insurance company to be 100% sure it is legit.<br />

Insurance is not the only thing that can cause you problems and put your<br />

reputation in jeopardy. If the commercial cleaning company you hire has illegal<br />

workers (no matter if it is a immigrant without proper documentation or<br />

workers who are intentionally misclassified as independent contractors so<br />

Commercial <strong>Cleaning</strong> <strong>Buyers’</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> – citywidejani.com Page: 12


employers can avoid paying taxes, Social Security or worker’s compensation)<br />

and they get caught their company will suffer terrible consequences, they will<br />

be arrested and you may end up joining them if it’s believed you were aware of<br />

the situation. To avoid this, make sure the company you hire uses the Federal<br />

Government’s E-Verify service that helps assure they only use legal workers.<br />

Furthermore, to be completely sure that the employees that your<br />

cleaning company has are legal and won’t cause any trouble to you or<br />

have any legal problems, ask these additional questions during the<br />

interview:<br />

Are all employees you send legal, and what type of employee<br />

recognition programs you have?<br />

How do you check your employees background, or better where do you<br />

find them?<br />

Do you have a documented training program that your employee go<br />

through before being hired?<br />

Do you have all the documents for them, including all the insurances?<br />

What type of benefits do you provide your employees?<br />

Do you guarantee for your employees?<br />

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How to play the pricing game?<br />

The last thing you must be aware of before hiring a commercial cleaning<br />

company is the pricing games that some cleaning services may play.<br />

You need to pay attention to a few things.<br />

If the deal sounds too good to be true, it probably is! And no, it is not a<br />

negative perspective but sad truth that may cost you a lot! If a company offers<br />

you to do the same job as others in their range for half the price, ask yourself<br />

why and how?<br />

Why would a company do that? Maybe they are new to the market or trying to<br />

win customers.<br />

How will they achieve it? Don’t be afraid to ask them these questions, in fact<br />

you must ask them. Be logical, how can they achieve that? They must be<br />

cutting on something in order to be able to afford and make that deal with you.<br />

So will they use cheaper equipment? Will they cut from employees’ paycheck?<br />

Or worse, will they “cut corners” and probably break the law in doing so?<br />

Furthermore, ask them all the questions regarding their employees mentioned<br />

in the previous section. If there is a hint of any dishonesty in their answers<br />

consider that a huge red flag.<br />

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The second thing you should look for is hidden prices in contracts or loopholes<br />

that may lead you to serious penalties in the case of breaking the contract due<br />

to unsatisfactory work. To avoid this, make sure the contract you guys agree<br />

on is simple and clear, with all the right documentation (insurances) and prices<br />

stated clearly in the contract. Agree on the prices of everything (including<br />

special services) and insist on having them listed all in the contract so there<br />

won’t be any misunderstanding later.<br />

Also always check for clauses that state that you can only cancel the current<br />

franchisee, but the franchisor has the right to continue to bring in other<br />

franchisee companies. You definitely don’t need that to be part of your<br />

contract, in fact, go even further and insist on 30 days cancelation period. If<br />

the commercial cleaning company is honest, real and good at their job, they<br />

will agree with this, understand it, and will have no problems answering all<br />

your questions.<br />

Remember, it is always better to take as much time as necessary researching<br />

and asking questions that will reassure you that you are making the right<br />

choice than later ending up with the wrong company, putting you and your<br />

company’s safety and reputation at risk.<br />

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