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Preparation, Characterization and Application of Multi-Media Filter for<br />

Batik Wastewater Treatment<br />

Anis Syazlin Binti Mohamad Supian<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Sofiah Binti Hamzah<br />

Bachelor of Technology (Environment)<br />

School of Ocean Engineering<br />

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu<br />

Batik industry wastewater is derived from the coloring and wax removal processes.<br />

This study aimed to develop an application bio-filtration system for batik wastewater<br />

treatment. Iron II sulfate (FeSO4) was used for the treatment process while sponge,<br />

zeolite and sugarcane bagasse were used as filter media for the treatment process.<br />

FTIR and SEM were used to determine the morphology and surface chemistry of<br />

zeolite and sugarcane bagasse which acts as adsorbent in this process. From the<br />

observation, pre-treatment and filtration process using the developed system was able<br />

to reduce from COD of batik wastewater from 38 mg/L to 17 mg/L (55% removal).<br />

TSS and turbidity were also successfully removed for almost 98% and 40%,<br />

respectively. The findings of this study will allow comparison of each media used in<br />

multi-media filtration as a method of satisfying present and future water quality<br />

standards.<br />

4 | U M T U N D E R G R A D U A T E R E S E A R C H D A Y 2019

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