Etic issues, 15, 74, 95, 218 European Union, 179, 213 Evaluand, 118, 162, 218 Evaluation, 87, 161–163 Evidence advocacy and, 202 decision making and, 120–121 final report and, 183, 193 mixed methods and confidence and, 125–126 overview, 16, 68, 117–120 rationale, 120 triangulation and, 123–126 Evidence-based decision making, 120–121 Exhibit question, 7–8, 97–98, 219 Experience concept map and, 108f empathy and, 47 emphasis on, 62–65 final report and, 194–195, 199 <strong>of</strong> others, 66–70 overview, 17–19, 23, 65, 133, 171, 213 protection <strong>of</strong> human subjects and, 206 storytelling and, 181 The experiential, 15, 58–62, 219 Experiential understanding, 56–57, 70, 183, 191 Experiment, 139, 149. see also Bubble gum experiment Explanations, 11, 19–20, 56, 200. see also Generalizations Explication, 166, 219 Falsification, 12, 197 The field, 15, 109, 111–112 Field notes, 102–103. see also Journal Final report. see also Reporting results dualities and the dialectic and, 191–192 generalization and, 197–198 iterative synthesis and, 184–187, 184f, 186f overview, 183–184 the particular and the general and, 192–197, 194f patches and, 180 pr<strong>of</strong>essional view and, 198–199 Ukraine study and, 188–191, 190f Foreshadowing questions, 6, 32, 130, 219 Four Corners exercise, 177 Functional relationships, 26–27, 196, 219 Subject Index 239 General knowledge, 30, 30f, 191–197, 194f Generalization book definition <strong>of</strong>, 219 concept map and, 108f criterial description and, 61 final report and, 197–198 haptic sensitivities and, 136–137 overview, 2, 16, 23, 213 research questions and, 75 self-study and, 164 storytelling and, 182 Gold standard, 20–21, 120 Google, 116 Grand theory, 17, 182, 194, 213 Graphics, design circle design and, 83–86, 84f, 85f final report and, 192 overview, 151, 153f patches and, 180 storytelling and, 175, 176f Gresham’s law, 116 Grounded theory, 17, 187 Haptic, 18, 134–137, 135f, 219 Haptic Study Observation Form, 135f Hawthorne effect, 109, 219 The holistic, 15, 174, 219 Home schooling, 210, 212 Human activity, 57–58 Human subjects protection. see Protection <strong>of</strong> human subjects Individual knowledge, 17–18, 191 Informants, 68 Informed consent, 207 Institute <strong>of</strong> Urban Music, 171 Institutional review boards (IRBs), 206. see also Review panels Instruments observation and, 91–92, 93–94 overview, 36, 65, 77–78, 101 International Step by Step Association, 174–175, 181 Internet, 116 Interpretation bubble gum experiment and, 150 concept map and, 108f <strong>of</strong> the data, 25 emphasis on, 54–55 final report and, 199
240 Subject Index Interpretation (cont.) interviewing methods and, 97 observation and, 91 overview, 14, 31, 36, 150–156, 153f progressive focusing and, 131 Interpretive data, 78, 81–82, 134, 191, 213, 219 Interpretive interactionism, 37, 38 Interpretive research, 36–38 The interventionist, 31–32 Interviewing, 2, 7–8, 63, 81, 95–97, 180 Intuition bias and, 166 evidence-based decision making and, 120 final report and, 183 overview, 15, 77, 134, 201 personal experience and, 65 protection <strong>of</strong> human subjects and, 209 IRBs (institutional review boards), 206. see also Review panels Issues, 73, 137, 185, 188, 219 Item sampling, 99 Iteration April boxes and, 83 final report and, 183–187, 184f, 186f, 191–192 overview, 105, 219 Journal assertions and, 168 importance <strong>of</strong> keeping, 4 record keeping and, 99, 101–103 Judgment, 118–119. see also Interpretation Kitchen Stories film, 6, 86–87 Knowledge, clinical, 14, 198 collective, 17–19, 191 connected, 47 personal, 56 pr<strong>of</strong>essional concept map and, 108f final report and, 191 overview, 13–17, 32, 158, 215 storytelling and, 175 scientific, 13, 114, 158, 191 Letter <strong>of</strong> consent, 208 Life stories, 204 Likert scale, 99 Linear attributes, 11, 58, 118 Literature review, 38, 104, 115–116 Liubchyk, 186 Macroanalysis book definition <strong>of</strong>, 216, 219 macrointerpretation and, 39–40 overview, 18, 32 research questions and, 87 storytelling and, 182 Macrointerpretation, 39–40, 191, 192 Macroresearch, 18, 150–151 Making Social Science Matter (Flyvbjerg), 195 Marking Time (Rabinow), 113 Mastery learning, 131 Measurements criterial description and, 61 final report and, 191 microinterpretation and, 39 personal experience and, 62 science and, 11 storytelling and, 182 Member check, 123, 126–127, 220 Methods <strong>of</strong> qualitative research concept map and, 108f interviewing as, 95–97 observation as, 90–95 overview, 19–20 planning, 77–78 research questions and, 72–77, 76f Methods section, 88–90, 90–95 Mexico City, 32, 33–34 Microanalysis book definition <strong>of</strong>, 216, 220 haptic sensitivities and, 137 microinterpretation and, 39 overview, 18, 32 Microinterpretation, 39–40, 191 Microresearch, 18, 150–151 Minicases, 83, 181 Mixed methods, 19, 87, 125–126, 220 Multidimensional scaling, 107 Multiple case research, 11, 175, 181–182, 210 Multiple Case Study Analysis (Stake), 175 Multiple realities, viewpoints book definition <strong>of</strong>, 124, 162, 220 concept map and, 108f final report and, 192 overview, 7, 16, 55, 66, 213, 214 personal experience and, 63
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vi acknowledgments To kith and kin,
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