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Exercises I Q ) Com plete these sentences. 1 Helen is in Ireland Sh e h as been in Ireland since M onday. 2 I kno w Lisa. I have known her for a long tim e. 3 Sarah and And y are m arried. Th e y ................................................................m arried since 2005. 4 Ben is ill. H e ................................................................ill for the last few days. 5 W e live in Sco tt Road. W e ................................................................there for a long tim e. 6 Catherine w orks in a bank. Sh e................................................................there for five years. 7 Alan has a headache. H e a headache since he got up this m orning. 8 I'm learning English. I ................................................................English for six m onths. < f g j M ake questions with How lo n g . l o o k at the pictures and com plete the sentences with: for ten m inutes all day all her life for ten years since he was 20 since Sunday 1 Thay have.been marrjed.for.i^ nyears............................................................................................... 2 Sh e.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Th e y ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 The su n .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Sh e.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 H e ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... w h ich is right? 1 M ark lives / has lived in Canad a since April, (has lived is rig h t) 2 Jane and I are friends. I kno w / I've known her very well. 3 Jane and I are friends. I kno w / I've known her for a long tim e. 4 a: Sorry I'm late. How long are you waiting/ have you been w aiting ? b: N o t long. O nly five m inutes. 5 Luke w o rks / has worked in a hotel now. He likes his job a lot. 6 Ruth is reading a newspaper. She is reading / She has been reading it for t w o hours. 7 'H o w long do you live / have you lived in this house?' A b o u t ten years.' 8 'Is that a new coat?' 'No, I have / I've had this coat for a long time.' 9 Tom is / has been in Spain at the m o m ent. He is / He has been there for the last three days.
Unit 19 for since ago for and since W e use for and since to say h o w long: Helen is in Ireland. She has been there W e use for + a period o f tim e (three days / tw o years etc.): for three days, since M onday. W e use since + the start o f the period (M onday / 9 o'clock etc.): st a r t o f th e p erio d for three days M o nd ay since M onday p a st n o w p a st n o w three days an ho ur a week a m onth five years for ten m inutes t w o hours four weeks six m o nths a long tim e since M o nd ay W ednesday 9 o'clock 12.30 24 July Christm as January I was ten years old 1985 we arrived O Richard has been in Canad a for six m onths. (n o t since six m o nths) W e've been waiting for tw o hours. (n o t since t w o hours) O Richard has been in Canad a since January. (= from January to no w ) O W e've been waiting since 9 o'clock. (= from 9 o'clock to no w ) O I've lived in London for a long tim e. O I've lived in London since I w as ten years old. ago ago = before now: O Susan started her new jo b three weeks ago. (= three weeks before no w ) O 'W hen did Tom go out?' Ten m inutes ago.' (= ten m inutes before no w ) O I had dinner an hour ago. O Life was very different a hundred years ago. W e use ago w ith the p ast (started/ did/ had/ w as etc.). Co m p are ago and for: O W hen did Helen arrive in Ireland? She arrived in Ireland three days ago. O How long has she been in Ireland? She has been in Ireland for three days. SitlllSfl 48 ( present perfect + for/ since -> Unit 18 from/ until/ since/ for ^ Unit 104 for and d uring^ Unit 105 )
Page 1: C a m b r i d g e Essentiat Grammar
Page 4 and 5: Exercises W rite the short form (sh
Page 6 and 7: Exercises Find the right answers fo
Page 8 and 9: Exercises G> W hat are these people
Page 10 and 11: Exercises M ake questions from thes
Page 12 and 13: Exercises W rite these verbs with -
Page 14 and 15: Exercises W rite the negative. 1 I
Page 16 and 17: Exercises W rite questions with Do
Page 18 and 19: Exercises Does he take photographs?
Page 20 and 21: Exercises W rite these sentences wi
Page 22 and 23: Exercises W here were these people
Page 24 and 25: Exercises Com plete the sentences.
Page 26 and 27: -xeroses m Com plete these sentence
Page 28 and 29: Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 30 and 31: Exercises Look at the pictures. Put
Page 32 and 33: Exercises f O Look at the pictures.
Page 34 and 35: Exercises W rite a sentence with ju
Page 36 and 37: Exercises You are asking Helen ques
Page 40 and 41: Exercises | W rite for or since. 1
Page 42 and 43: Exercises Q ) Com plete the answers
Page 44 and 45: Exercises j a m W rite sentences fr
Page 46 and 47: Exercises | W hat's happening? 0 ^
Page 48 and 49: Exercises W rite is/ are or do/ doe
Page 50 and 51: Exercises c m W rite the past sim p
Page 52 and 53: Exercises A N D REW RICH ARD RACH E
Page 56 and 57: Exercises Helen is travelling in Eu
Page 58 and 59: Exercises o n Com plete the sentenc
Page 60 and 61: Exercises W rite sentences with m i
Page 62 and 63: Exercises ^ jQ Q | Ask Steve if he
Page 70 and 71: Exercises W hat are the people in t
Page 72 and 73: Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 74 and 75: Exercises Look at the pictures. Com
Page 76 and 77: Exercises Kentham is a small town.
Page 78 and 79: Exercises £ J H Look at the two pi
Page 80 and 81: Exercises W rite about the weather
Page 82 and 83: Exercises Com plete these sentences
Page 84 and 85: Exercises U Q Answer with Do you? /
Page 86 and 87: Exercises ^ 2 0 1 Answer with So ..
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Exercises M ake these sentences neg
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Exercises Write questions. 1 I can
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Exercises M ake questions with w ho
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Exercises You want the missing info
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Exercises W rite questions with wha
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Exercises Look at the pictures and
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Exercises ( 2 1 Com plete the sente
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Exercises 6 D Read what these peopl
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Exercises Co m p let e the sentence
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Exercises Put the verb in the right
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Q ) W rite sentences begi
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Exercises W rite to/ on/ for where
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Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises W rite m ake/ m aking/ m
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Exercises W rite the correct form o
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Exercises Com plete the sentences w
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Exercises Com plete the sentences i
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Exercises Com plete the sentences w
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Exercises ^ jj | | Answer the quest
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Exercises t f s w i Com plete the s
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Exercises Look at the family tree.
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Exercises W rite a or an. 1 an old
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Exercises m W rite the plural. 1 fl
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Exercises W hat are these things? S
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Exercises W hat can you see in thes
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Exercises W rit e a/ an o r t h e.
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Exercises ^ Put in the where necess
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Exercises vm W here are these peopl
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Exercises W h at do yo u t h in k a
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Exercises Answer these geography qu
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises { g g A asks B some quest
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Exercises W rit e so m e o r an y.
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Exercises W rit e these sentences a
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Exercises * 7 * 1 Write these sente
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Exercises W rite som ebody (or som
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Exercises | Co m p let e t he sente
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Exercises ^ Q Q | Com plete the sen
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Exercises g g g W rite both/ either
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Exercises W rite m uch or many. 1 D
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Exercises CD Answer the questions w
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Exercises Put the words in the righ
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Exercises H H Look at the pictures
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Exercises m m Look at the pictures
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Exercises g y W rite sentences abou
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Exercises j a m Look at the picture
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Exercises m W rite sentences with c
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Exercises f g | Look at the picture
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Exercises ^ jjg|jp Look at the pict
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Exercises jjf g i Right or wrong? C
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Exercises Read Paul's answers to th
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Exercises You meet Tina. The last t
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Exercises { g p M ark had some thin
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Exercises W rite sentences. Choose
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Exercises g l l W rite sentences be
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
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Exercises Choose from the boxes and
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Exercises M ake one sentence from t
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Exercises m m W rite at/ on/ in. .o
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Exercises P T if Read the informati
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Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
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Exercises 0 1m Look at the pictures
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Exercises W rit e t o o r in. 1 I l
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Exercises W here are the people in
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Exercises Som ebody asks you how to
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises it m Look at the pictures
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Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
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Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs
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Appendix 4 Short forms (he's / I'd
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Appendix 5 Spelling W ords + -s and
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Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off
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Additional exercises List o f exerc
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Additional exercises present simple
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Additional exercises was/ were and
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Additional exercises present and pa
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Additional exercises O Com plete th
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Additional exercises W rite sentenc
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Additional exercises Active or pass
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Addit ional exercises past, present
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Additional exercises U n it s 5 1 -
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