PBS JULY 18
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After suspending a programme<br />
for the past four years which was<br />
meant to allow private householders<br />
to sell any surplus solar<br />
power they may generate to state<br />
utilities, the Department of Alternative<br />
Energy Development and<br />
Efficiency, a division of the Energy<br />
Ministry, is now once more<br />
planning to allow the move to go<br />
ahead.<br />
Private buildings and householders<br />
who are accepted into<br />
the programme will be able to<br />
sell their excess solar power, the<br />
only issue at present being that<br />
the Energy Ministry is still carrying<br />
out studies designed to work<br />
out the best way to create investment<br />
conditions. The studies are<br />
expected to be concluded by the<br />
end of this year, which means<br />
any kind of implementation will<br />
not take place until some time in<br />
2019 at the earliest.<br />
The Energy Minister is quoted<br />
as saying there is no firm time<br />
frame at this juncture because details<br />
such as the business model,<br />
which will include the investment<br />
budget, the tariff to be set for the<br />
power, metering systems and a<br />
number of other factors have yet<br />
to be fully developed. The Energy<br />
Ministry believes the cost of developing<br />
rooftop solar photovoltaic<br />
panels has dropped and householders<br />
could sell their excess to<br />
the state grid for up to 2.44 baht<br />
per kilowatt-hour. There is likely<br />
to be a two-tiered selling model,<br />
the first being a business-to-business<br />
model and the second being<br />
a simple sale of power wholesale<br />
to the state.<br />
The government has set a target<br />
of having renewable<br />
energy make up 30 percent of<br />
Thailand’s total power generation<br />
by 2036. Presently, renewable<br />
energy only makes up 10 percent<br />
of power, while fossil fuels make<br />
up a massive 85 percent.<br />
The Energy Ministry noted<br />
that biomass and biogas are becoming<br />
key energy sources and<br />
currently produce around 3,000<br />
megawatts each year. The rooftop<br />
solar programme was first<br />
launched in 2013, with a total<br />
quota of just 200 megawatts.<br />
The programme quickly ran<br />
into political difficulties and was<br />
quietly sidelined. This left some<br />
early adopters out in the cold as<br />
it were but once more it looks as<br />
though the drive to revive solar<br />
energy is back on the government’s<br />
agenda, albeit slowly.<br />
Solar rooftop owners operate<br />
as independent power suppliers<br />
(IPSs) and the Energy Regulatory<br />
Commission notes that at present<br />
IPSs have a combined<br />
capacity of 2,600 megawatts and<br />
accounts for 6.5 percent of the total<br />
power generation system. The<br />
Commission says new IPSs are<br />
being launched each month with<br />
an average capacity of four to five<br />
megawatts.<br />
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