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PBS JULY 18

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After suspending a programme<br />

for the past four years which was<br />

meant to allow private householders<br />

to sell any surplus solar<br />

power they may generate to state<br />

utilities, the Department of Alternative<br />

Energy Development and<br />

Efficiency, a division of the Energy<br />

Ministry, is now once more<br />

planning to allow the move to go<br />

ahead.<br />

Private buildings and householders<br />

who are accepted into<br />

the programme will be able to<br />

sell their excess solar power, the<br />

only issue at present being that<br />

the Energy Ministry is still carrying<br />

out studies designed to work<br />

out the best way to create investment<br />

conditions. The studies are<br />

expected to be concluded by the<br />

end of this year, which means<br />

any kind of implementation will<br />

not take place until some time in<br />

2019 at the earliest.<br />

The Energy Minister is quoted<br />

as saying there is no firm time<br />

frame at this juncture because details<br />

such as the business model,<br />

which will include the investment<br />

budget, the tariff to be set for the<br />

power, metering systems and a<br />

number of other factors have yet<br />

to be fully developed. The Energy<br />

Ministry believes the cost of developing<br />

rooftop solar photovoltaic<br />

panels has dropped and householders<br />

could sell their excess to<br />

the state grid for up to 2.44 baht<br />

per kilowatt-hour. There is likely<br />

to be a two-tiered selling model,<br />

the first being a business-to-business<br />

model and the second being<br />

a simple sale of power wholesale<br />

to the state.<br />

The government has set a target<br />

of having renewable<br />

energy make up 30 percent of<br />

Thailand’s total power generation<br />

by 2036. Presently, renewable<br />

energy only makes up 10 percent<br />

of power, while fossil fuels make<br />

up a massive 85 percent.<br />

The Energy Ministry noted<br />

that biomass and biogas are becoming<br />

key energy sources and<br />

currently produce around 3,000<br />

megawatts each year. The rooftop<br />

solar programme was first<br />

launched in 2013, with a total<br />

quota of just 200 megawatts.<br />

The programme quickly ran<br />

into political difficulties and was<br />

quietly sidelined. This left some<br />

early adopters out in the cold as<br />

it were but once more it looks as<br />

though the drive to revive solar<br />

energy is back on the government’s<br />

agenda, albeit slowly.<br />

Solar rooftop owners operate<br />

as independent power suppliers<br />

(IPSs) and the Energy Regulatory<br />

Commission notes that at present<br />

IPSs have a combined<br />

capacity of 2,600 megawatts and<br />

accounts for 6.5 percent of the total<br />

power generation system. The<br />

Commission says new IPSs are<br />

being launched each month with<br />

an average capacity of four to five<br />

megawatts.<br />

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