Made in Turkey August 2018
Made in Turkey August 2018
Made in Turkey August 2018
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Monthly Economic Newspaper<br />
Turkish contractors undertake projects<br />
worth $9.2B abroad<br />
Turkish contractors have undertaken foreign<br />
projects worth $9.2 billion <strong>in</strong> the first half<br />
of <strong>2018</strong>, push<strong>in</strong>g the all-time total to over<br />
$366.5 billion. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Trade M<strong>in</strong>istry,<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s overseas contract<strong>in</strong>g services<br />
sector, a key part of the country’s service<br />
exports, has undertaken some 9,375 projects<br />
<strong>in</strong> 120 countries s<strong>in</strong>ce 1972. The projects<br />
were valued at $366.5 billion as of June<br />
<strong>2018</strong>. In the first half of the year, Turkish<br />
contractors undertook a total of 84 projects<br />
that cost an estimated $9.2 billion. P2<br />
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s tourism capital<br />
Antalya welcomes<br />
more than 2M<br />
Tourist paradise Antalya welcomed more than<br />
2 million tourists <strong>in</strong> June, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g 1.94 million<br />
foreigners and 68,710 local tourists, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Directorate of Culture and Tourism<br />
data. The city hosted about 1.506 million<br />
tourists <strong>in</strong> June of last year. In terms of nationalities,<br />
Russians topped the list <strong>in</strong> June with<br />
826,963 Russians visit<strong>in</strong>g the city, an <strong>in</strong>crease of<br />
28.55 percent, while Russian tourists accounted<br />
for 42.56 percent of all visitors. P5<br />
ww.img.com.tr<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> plans to<br />
export unmanned<br />
aerial vehicle<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>es<br />
Committed to end its external dependence<br />
on unmanned aerial vehicle<br />
(UAV) eng<strong>in</strong>es, <strong>Turkey</strong> aims to export<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the near future. TUSAŞ<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>e Industries, Inc. (TEI), <strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
center <strong>in</strong> aerospace eng<strong>in</strong>es, is gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ready to reap the fruits of the projects<br />
conducted on the UAV eng<strong>in</strong>es. P6<br />
Bursa produced 2,041<br />
vehicles per day <strong>in</strong> first half of<br />
year, 79 pct of them exported<br />
In Bursa, which hosts automotive giants OYAK Renault,<br />
Tofaş and Karsan, 2,041 vehicles were produced per day<br />
<strong>in</strong> the first half of the year, with an average 1,606 vehicles<br />
(78.69 percent) exported. Bursa-based Tofaş, OYAK<br />
Renault and Karsan reached 43.57 percent (367,401 units)<br />
of total production of 843,193 units exclud<strong>in</strong>g tractors<br />
(367,401 units) <strong>in</strong> the January-June period of this year.<br />
They also reached 42.02 percent (289,124 units) of total<br />
exports of 688,081 units <strong>in</strong> the January-June period of this<br />
year. P11<br />
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was<br />
sworn <strong>in</strong> and officially completed his<br />
re-election run on a historic day as<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> steered <strong>in</strong>to a new era with the<br />
presidential system.<br />
IKMIB cont<strong>in</strong>ues its<br />
efforts for 2023 targets<br />
Istanbul Chemical and Chemical Products Exporters’<br />
Association (IKMIB) strengthens its cooperation activities<br />
to help its member companies to obta<strong>in</strong> leadership positions<br />
at global markets. P9<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> is on the right<br />
track along with the new<br />
presidential government<br />
system, especially with<br />
the new economic team, President<br />
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan told<br />
journalists accompany<strong>in</strong>g him on<br />
his first official visit abroad, after<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g re-elected on June 24.<br />
It is time for<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> to<br />
leap forward<br />
P2<br />
“<strong>Turkey</strong> is on the right track.<br />
The flow of credits given by <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions to<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestors that <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> is<br />
clear evidence of that. In fact, we<br />
have procured the f<strong>in</strong>ancial needs<br />
of the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge<br />
from those <strong>in</strong>stitutions. There is<br />
no difficulty on that matter. We<br />
will handle our own.” Erdoğan<br />
said on his way from Azerbaijan<br />
to Northern Cyprus, two countries<br />
Turkish presidents traditionally<br />
visit when they are first<br />
elected.<br />
Touch<strong>in</strong>g upon <strong>Turkey</strong>’s new<br />
economic team, Erdoğan highlighted<br />
the features of the team<br />
and stated that all members<br />
of the economic team are<br />
well suited to their positions.<br />
“Our new M<strong>in</strong>ister of<br />
Treasury and F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
Berat Albayrak has both<br />
practical and theoretical<br />
expertise as well as an<br />
academic background<br />
<strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ance and the<br />
private sector. I also<br />
believe <strong>in</strong> him to put<br />
the economy <strong>in</strong> order<br />
successfully,” he added.<br />
P3<br />
The Central Bank launches robust monetary<br />
policies to ensure price stability<br />
Berat Albayrak, the first<br />
Treasury and F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>in</strong> the new<br />
presidential governance<br />
system, elaborated on<br />
the monetary and fiscal<br />
policy that is set to be<br />
implemented.<br />
Albayrak assured the markets that the<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependence of the Central Bank of<br />
the Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> (CBRT) and<br />
its decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms cannot<br />
be the subjects of speculation. He<br />
added that the bank will carry out the<br />
policies required by market conditions.<br />
In addition to the implementation of policies<br />
and reforms required by market dynamics,<br />
the M<strong>in</strong>ister stated that coord<strong>in</strong>ation with<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational f<strong>in</strong>ancial actors and stakeholders<br />
will <strong>in</strong>crease the flow of diversified external<br />
resources <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Turkey</strong>. M<strong>in</strong>ister Albayrak<br />
said that the capacities of the CBRT will be<br />
widened by open<strong>in</strong>g the clogged structural<br />
channels<br />
for<br />
sta-<br />
biliz<strong>in</strong>g prices and<br />
cutt<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>in</strong>flation and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g policy<br />
coord<strong>in</strong>ation. “The policy <strong>in</strong> the new period<br />
aims to render the central bank more effective<br />
than ever,” he said. P6<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> establishes<br />
Halal Accreditation<br />
Agency<br />
P7<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s automotive<br />
exports to Europe reach<br />
new heights<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s natural gas stock<br />
exchange to beg<strong>in</strong> trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>, which has emerged as a leader <strong>in</strong> the energy sector, has<br />
completed its work to establish a natural gas energy stock exchange<br />
that will start trad<strong>in</strong>g operations on Sept. 1. Aim<strong>in</strong>g to become<br />
a natural gas trad<strong>in</strong>g hub with this step, <strong>Turkey</strong> will also play an<br />
active role <strong>in</strong> pric<strong>in</strong>g. P8<br />
P10
EconomicNewspaper<br />
<strong>August</strong><br />
2 Please mention<br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
“<strong>Made</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>” when writ<strong>in</strong>g to advertisers Monthly Economic Newspaper ww.img.com.tr<br />
Mehmet Soztutan<br />
Editor-<strong>in</strong>-Chief<br />
The Turkish economy<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>s its dynamism<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> heralds a new<br />
era, based on its presidential<br />
system. It should be noted<br />
that the Turkish economy<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>s its strong position<br />
on the path of susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
growth. <strong>Turkey</strong> has so far<br />
managed to weather the<br />
geopolitical risks. However,<br />
from the standpo<strong>in</strong>t of<br />
exporters, it is hard to keep<br />
their competitive positions<br />
<strong>in</strong> the world market<br />
full of emerg<strong>in</strong>g players.<br />
As for bus<strong>in</strong>ess people of<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>, they have recently<br />
shifted their operations to<br />
value-added products and<br />
brand names. Currently, the<br />
manufacturers have their<br />
own designs and brands <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational markets.<br />
In evaluat<strong>in</strong>g the future<br />
export potential of the<br />
region us<strong>in</strong>g cross-country<br />
statistics, it is possible to <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />
that <strong>Turkey</strong> has comparative<br />
advantage regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />
labor productivity, labor cost<br />
and the share of capital <strong>in</strong><br />
the value added, especially<br />
with respect to the mature<br />
producers <strong>in</strong> the world.<br />
Majority of the manufacturers<br />
compete <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
markets and set high standards<br />
of export figures.<br />
It is evident that competition<br />
appears from all corners<br />
of the globe, customers<br />
Letters to the Editor<br />
turkey@ihlas.net.tr<br />
Growth forecast<br />
revised<br />
In its Interim Economic Outlook<br />
report, the Organization<br />
for Economic Cooperation<br />
and Development (OECD)<br />
has revised its upward for the<br />
Turkish economy. In its press<br />
release, the OECD declared<br />
that <strong>Turkey</strong>’s growth rate is<br />
estimated to have risen by 6.9<br />
percent <strong>in</strong> 2017 <strong>in</strong>stead of 6.1<br />
percent as previously expected.<br />
The report estimates the<br />
Turkish economy to grow by<br />
5.3 percent <strong>in</strong> <strong>2018</strong> and 5.1 <strong>in</strong><br />
2019, from 4.9 percent and 4.7<br />
percent, respectively.<br />
The International Monetary<br />
Fund (IMF) has also revised up<br />
its growth estimates for <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
by 0.8 percent for <strong>2018</strong> and<br />
2019.<br />
M.Brick/Paris<br />
Democratization<br />
For less developed countries,<br />
globalization offers access<br />
to foreign capital, global export<br />
markets, and advanced technology<br />
while break<strong>in</strong>g the monopoly<br />
of <strong>in</strong>efficient and protected<br />
domestic producers. Faster<br />
growth, <strong>in</strong> turn, promotes poverty<br />
reduction, democratization,<br />
and higher labor and environmental<br />
standards.<br />
While globalization may<br />
confront government officials<br />
with more difficult choices,<br />
the result for their citizens is<br />
greater <strong>in</strong>dividual freedom. In<br />
this sense, globalization acts as<br />
a check on governmental power<br />
that makes it more difficult<br />
for governments to abuse the<br />
freedom and property of their<br />
citizens.<br />
M.Murp/Berl<strong>in</strong><br />
Letter From<br />
The Editor<br />
demand more. To respond,<br />
manufacturers are reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
costs and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g responsiveness<br />
through outsourc<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
sourc<strong>in</strong>g globally and implement<strong>in</strong>g<br />
demand-driven<br />
strategies such as pull-based<br />
<strong>in</strong>ventory management.<br />
Follow<strong>in</strong>g the shift of the<br />
focus on customers, markets,<br />
products and competition<br />
from the local level to<br />
the global level, manufacturers<br />
and exporters of <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
now position themselves<br />
globally.<br />
Therefore, <strong>Turkey</strong> offers<br />
significant opportunities for<br />
foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors with its<br />
geographically perfect position<br />
to function as a gateway<br />
between Europe, Middle<br />
East and Central Asia. The<br />
opportunities exist not only<br />
<strong>in</strong> the dynamic domestic<br />
market, but also throughout<br />
the region.<br />
Besides, <strong>in</strong> order to<br />
achieve the targets of ”<strong>Turkey</strong><br />
2023”, exporters have<br />
a part to play by utiliz<strong>in</strong>g its<br />
resources and the competitive<br />
advantages to the fullest<br />
extent.<br />
We wish them lucrative<br />
trade.<br />
Dependencia theory<br />
Well, there was a k<strong>in</strong>d of dependencia<br />
theory, which was<br />
very much left w<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> its orig<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
There were some European<br />
<strong>in</strong>tellectuals who fed <strong>in</strong>to<br />
it, and the idea was that these<br />
poor, develop<strong>in</strong>g countries<br />
were so dependent on world<br />
marketplace, they were just<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g exploited by the center.<br />
[Raul] Prebisch talked about<br />
the center versus the periphery,<br />
which is another version<br />
of dependencia. But I th<strong>in</strong>k<br />
that there may be some vague<br />
notion, an element of truth<br />
beh<strong>in</strong>d this idea <strong>in</strong> the sense<br />
that markets are impersonal. I<br />
use the analogy of an elephant<br />
go<strong>in</strong>g through the jungle, and<br />
you’re a poor mouse. Now the<br />
elephant is not go<strong>in</strong>g to go after<br />
you. He is not aga<strong>in</strong>st you;<br />
he couldn’t care less about you.<br />
G.Kron/ Frankfurt<br />
European Central<br />
Bank<br />
Mario Draghi, the governor<br />
of the Frankfurt-based European<br />
Central Bank, calls on<br />
eurozone governments to align<br />
their budgetary policies – a<br />
first step toward a tighter fiscal<br />
union.<br />
(ECB) chief Mario Draghi<br />
said the countries that use the<br />
euro must tether their economies<br />
more tightly to avoid a<br />
repeat of the debt crisis that is<br />
threaten<strong>in</strong>g the global f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
system. He also h<strong>in</strong>ted that the<br />
ECB may play a more pivotal<br />
role <strong>in</strong> the resolution of the<br />
crisis, but he <strong>in</strong>sisted that the<br />
governments must first back<br />
proposals to align their budgetary<br />
policies.<br />
B.Mutde/ Milan<br />
Turkish contractors have undertaken<br />
foreign projects worth $9.2 billion <strong>in</strong> the<br />
first half of <strong>2018</strong>, push<strong>in</strong>g the all-time<br />
total to over $366.5 billion.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Trade M<strong>in</strong>istry,<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s overseas contract<strong>in</strong>g services<br />
sector, a key part of the country’s service<br />
exports, has undertaken some 9,375<br />
projects <strong>in</strong> 120 countries s<strong>in</strong>ce 1972. The<br />
projects were valued at $366.5 billion<br />
as of June <strong>2018</strong>. In the first half of the<br />
year, Turkish contractors undertook a<br />
total of 84 projects that cost an estimated<br />
$9.2 billion.<br />
In terms of sectors, hous<strong>in</strong>g came out<br />
on top correspond<strong>in</strong>g to at least 13 percent<br />
($47.5 billion) of all projects carried<br />
out by Turkish builders s<strong>in</strong>ce 1972. It<br />
was followed by roads, highways, tunnels<br />
and bridge constructions worth $47.4<br />
billion; trade centers worth $30.1 billion,<br />
power plants valued at $26.8 billion and<br />
airports at $25.9 billion.<br />
In terms of the regional distribution,<br />
Turkish contractors played a prom<strong>in</strong>ent<br />
role <strong>in</strong> the Commonwealth of the<br />
Independent States (CIS), the Middle<br />
East and Africa. The total amount of<br />
the projects carried out so far <strong>in</strong> the CIS<br />
It is time for <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
to leap forward<br />
Ankara – <strong>Turkey</strong> to implement policies<br />
to narrow current deficit, <strong>in</strong>dustry and<br />
technology m<strong>in</strong>ister says. <strong>Turkey</strong>’s Industry<br />
and Technology M<strong>in</strong>istry will support<br />
research and development (R&D) and<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestments, the m<strong>in</strong>ister said. <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
will also implement policies to reduce the<br />
country’s current deficit, said Industry and<br />
Technology M<strong>in</strong>ister Mustafa Varank. “It<br />
is time for <strong>Turkey</strong> to leap forward, and it<br />
can come true through an economy that<br />
produces technology, uses this technology<br />
<strong>in</strong> its <strong>in</strong>dustry and makes the digital<br />
transformation <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry,” Mustafa<br />
Varank stressed <strong>in</strong> a press release issued<br />
by the m<strong>in</strong>istry.<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
Economic<br />
Policy Council<br />
to work on<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
economic<br />
growth<br />
Turkish contractors<br />
undertake projects<br />
reached $171.7 billion <strong>in</strong> terms of value,<br />
while it stood at $95.6 billion <strong>in</strong> the Middle<br />
East and at $65.9 billion <strong>in</strong> Africa.<br />
In terms of the distribution of Turkish<br />
contract<strong>in</strong>g projects by countries,<br />
Russia ranked first with 19.6 percent of<br />
all projects, worth $71.8 billion. It was<br />
followed by Turkmenistan with a share<br />
of 12.9 percent share and projects worth<br />
$47.4 billion, and by Libya with a share<br />
of 7.9 percent and projects worth $28.9<br />
billion.<br />
Thanks to a vast number of projects,<br />
Turkish contract<strong>in</strong>g companies have<br />
ga<strong>in</strong>ed a strong foot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the global<br />
construction sector. While there were<br />
merely eight Turkish companies <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g News Record’s (ENR)<br />
“Top 250 International Contractors<br />
List” <strong>in</strong> 2003, that figure rose to 46 last<br />
year, consider<strong>in</strong>g the total number of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
projects undertaken with<strong>in</strong> a<br />
year. Some 10 of these companies were<br />
listed <strong>in</strong> the top 100, and two – with revenues<br />
of $3 billion each – ranked among<br />
the top 50.<br />
In terms of the number of companies<br />
on the list, <strong>Turkey</strong> has ranked second<br />
only after Ch<strong>in</strong>a <strong>in</strong> the past five years.<br />
He added that uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty was to<br />
disappear follow<strong>in</strong>g the June 24 elections,<br />
which would pave the way for <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
<strong>in</strong> the short term, he noted. “The<br />
presidential system will allow to make<br />
quick decisions and effective coord<strong>in</strong>ation,”<br />
said Varank. <strong>Turkey</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
production cont<strong>in</strong>ued to rise and climbed<br />
above expectations <strong>in</strong> May, he stated. The<br />
country’s <strong>in</strong>dustrial production surged<br />
6.4 percent <strong>in</strong> May from a year ago, the<br />
Turkish Statistical Institute said. “These<br />
figures showed that <strong>Turkey</strong>’s economy<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased, led by the <strong>in</strong>dustrial sector <strong>in</strong><br />
the second quarter of the year,” Varank<br />
underl<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />
He added that 94 percent of the country’s<br />
exports came from <strong>in</strong>dustrial production.<br />
The rise of <strong>in</strong>dustrial production also<br />
supports employment <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>, he said.<br />
The duties and authorities of the<br />
Economic Policy Council as determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
by the decree will be to<br />
monitor and evaluate developments<br />
related to economic stability, conduct<br />
research on economic issues, monitor<br />
developments related to global and<br />
national economy and development<br />
issues, carry out research when necessary,<br />
formulate policy recommendations<br />
to identify and update procedures<br />
and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples for economic<br />
security and economic defense, monitor<br />
and evaluate revenue enhanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
or expenditure reduc<strong>in</strong>g proposals<br />
and conduct impact analyses on those<br />
deemed appropriate if necessary.<br />
Among other th<strong>in</strong>gs, the council<br />
will operate <strong>in</strong> the field of regional<br />
development to determ<strong>in</strong>e general<br />
policies and priorities at the national<br />
level, make suggestions, develop<br />
proposals to accelerate <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
processes made by the public and<br />
worth $9.2B<br />
abroad<br />
Foreign trade<br />
deficit down<br />
nearly 9 pct<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s foreign trade deficit dropped by<br />
8.87 percent to $5.5 billion <strong>in</strong> June, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to Customs and Trade M<strong>in</strong>istry provisional<br />
data released.<br />
Exports <strong>in</strong> June were about $13 billion,<br />
decreas<strong>in</strong>g by 1.21 percent year-on-year, while<br />
imports dropped 3.62 percent to $18.5 billion<br />
<strong>in</strong> the said period.<br />
In January-June period this year, exports<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased by 6.33 percent year-on-year, reach<strong>in</strong>g<br />
$82.3 billion. In the last 12 months, exports<br />
climbed 9.2 percent to $161.9 billion.<br />
Foreign trade volume reached $31.5 billion<br />
<strong>in</strong> June year-on-year, decreas<strong>in</strong>g by 2.64<br />
percent, while the import coverage ratio of<br />
exports rose to 70.2 percent.<br />
Motor land vehicles, tractors, bicycles,<br />
motorcycles and other land vehicles were the<br />
most exported products <strong>in</strong> June at $2.1 billion,<br />
followed by boilers, mach<strong>in</strong>ery, mechanical<br />
devices and appliances, nuclear reactors at<br />
$1.2 billion and iron and steel at $880 million.<br />
In the January-June period this year, most exports<br />
came from motor land vehicles, tractors,<br />
bicycles, motorcycles and other land vehicles<br />
at $13.8 billion.<br />
Meanwhile, m<strong>in</strong>eral fuels, m<strong>in</strong>eral oils and<br />
products of their distillation became the most<br />
imported <strong>in</strong> June at $3.5 billion, followed by<br />
boilers, mach<strong>in</strong>ery, mechanical devices and<br />
appliances, nuclear reactors at $2.2 billion and<br />
iron and steel at $1.6 billion.<br />
The top three export dest<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>in</strong> June<br />
were Germany with $1.3 billion, the U.K. with<br />
$891 million and Italy with $817 million. The<br />
top three countries with the highest imports,<br />
on the other hand, were Ch<strong>in</strong>a with $1.84<br />
billion, Russia with $1.83 billion and Germany<br />
with $1.79 billion.<br />
private sector, develop policy recommendations<br />
for export-oriented<br />
production strategies, contribute<br />
to the formation of strategies and<br />
action plans to facilitate trade and<br />
develop policy recommendations<br />
to contribute to the country’s vision<br />
of the <strong>in</strong>ternational f<strong>in</strong>ancial center<br />
along with faster development of the<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest-free f<strong>in</strong>ance system.<br />
In addition, it will identify and<br />
monitor systemic risks that may<br />
spread throughout the f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
system and determ<strong>in</strong>e measures and<br />
policy recommendations needed to<br />
reduce such risks, express op<strong>in</strong>ions<br />
on the creation and implementation<br />
of customs and <strong>in</strong>ternal trade policies<br />
and conduct research and studies on<br />
these issues, while also develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
policy recommendations to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />
procedures and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples for<br />
government grants.
<strong>August</strong><br />
EconomicNewspaper<br />
<strong>2018</strong> Please mention<br />
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Monthly Economic Newspaper<br />
3<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> is on the right track along with the<br />
new presidential government system<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> is on the right track along with<br />
the new presidential government<br />
system, especially with the new economic<br />
team, President Recep Tayyip<br />
Erdoğan told journalists accompany<strong>in</strong>g him<br />
on his first official visit abroad, after be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
re-elected on June 24.<br />
“<strong>Turkey</strong> is on the right track. The flow of<br />
credits given by <strong>in</strong>ternational f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />
to <strong>in</strong>vestors that <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> is clear<br />
evidence of that. In fact, we have procured<br />
the f<strong>in</strong>ancial needs of the Çanakkale 1915<br />
Bridge from those <strong>in</strong>stitutions. There is no<br />
difficulty on that matter. We will handle our<br />
own.” Erdoğan said on his way from Azerbaijan<br />
to Northern Cyprus, two countries Turkish<br />
presidents traditionally visit when they are first<br />
elected.<br />
Touch<strong>in</strong>g upon <strong>Turkey</strong>’s new economic<br />
team, Erdoğan highlighted the features of the<br />
team and stated that all members of the economic<br />
team are well suited to their positions.<br />
“Our new M<strong>in</strong>ister of Treasury and F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
Berat Albayrak has both practical and<br />
theoretical expertise as well as an academic<br />
background <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ance and the private sector.<br />
I also believe <strong>in</strong> him to put the economy <strong>in</strong><br />
order successfully,” he added. The President<br />
emphasized that Albayrak will strive to implement<br />
the necessary policies. “It is only<br />
possible for <strong>in</strong>vestors to carry out projects if<br />
they are enabled and both private and public<br />
banks will hopefully endeavor to provide the<br />
necessary climate for <strong>in</strong>vestors,” Erdoğan said.<br />
In relation to the new system regard<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
m<strong>in</strong>istries, Erdoğan stressed that the m<strong>in</strong>istries<br />
should be strong and added, “It will be possible<br />
to have more than one deputy m<strong>in</strong>ister.”<br />
He underl<strong>in</strong>ed that <strong>in</strong> some m<strong>in</strong>istries there<br />
might be three deputy m<strong>in</strong>isters. There will be<br />
a decrease <strong>in</strong> the number of high-level adm<strong>in</strong>istrators<br />
as one of the features of the new<br />
system is its simplicity, he added.<br />
Erdoğan announced Fuat Oktay as his sole<br />
vice president. However, Erdoğan stated <strong>in</strong> the<br />
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was sworn <strong>in</strong> and officially completed his re-election run on a<br />
historic day as <strong>Turkey</strong> steered <strong>in</strong>to a new era with the presidential system.<br />
future he might appo<strong>in</strong>t a second vice president<br />
if necessary. He po<strong>in</strong>ted to the previous<br />
success of Oktay <strong>in</strong> his post at the Disaster and<br />
Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD)<br />
and stated that he would reflect these <strong>in</strong> his<br />
new post as well. Referr<strong>in</strong>g to the re-appo<strong>in</strong>tment<br />
of Foreign M<strong>in</strong>ister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu,<br />
Interior M<strong>in</strong>ister Süleyman Soylu and Justice<br />
M<strong>in</strong>ister Abdülhamit Gül, Erdoğan stated that<br />
all three m<strong>in</strong>isters have proven themselves <strong>in</strong><br />
their posts. It was noted that prom<strong>in</strong>ent figures<br />
from various private sectors found a place <strong>in</strong><br />
the Cab<strong>in</strong>et formed by Erdoğan who highlighted<br />
the previous achievements of each m<strong>in</strong>ister.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the European Union acquis<br />
communitaire <strong>in</strong> 2014, a process to merge the<br />
General Staff to the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Defense was<br />
required, yet it did not take place. Erdoğan<br />
underscored that there are no obstacles to<br />
merg<strong>in</strong>g them. He stated that Hulusi Akar<br />
was appo<strong>in</strong>ted as the new national defense<br />
m<strong>in</strong>ister and immediately Turkish Land Forces<br />
Commander Gen. Yaşar Güler was appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />
Chief of General Staff under a new presidential<br />
decree, as there should not be any vacancy<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Turkish Armed Forces dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
process.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the new system, n<strong>in</strong>e separate<br />
councils will develop, supervise and coord<strong>in</strong>ate<br />
relevant policy suggestions. The ma<strong>in</strong> priority<br />
will be a more effectively run government by<br />
delegat<strong>in</strong>g responsibility with authority.<br />
“There are councils and presidencies. The<br />
number of presidencies is 11, but it might<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease,” Erdoğan said, add<strong>in</strong>g the heads of<br />
some presidencies will be appo<strong>in</strong>ted follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
negotiations.He commented that there would<br />
be no confusion regard<strong>in</strong>g the authorities of<br />
the councils. Erdoğan <strong>in</strong>dicated that he would<br />
have a deputy <strong>in</strong> each of these councils who<br />
will preside over meet<strong>in</strong>gs when the president<br />
is absent. “The fields of these councils will be<br />
<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with that of m<strong>in</strong>istries,” he said.<br />
“Four new offices are also be<strong>in</strong>g established<br />
to <strong>in</strong>troduce a faster process <strong>in</strong> governance.<br />
Offices on human resources, f<strong>in</strong>ance, <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
and digital transformation will be established<br />
to supervise the state’s human resources<br />
and <strong>in</strong>stitute the state’s digital transformation<br />
to adapt to the digital age and fight cyber terrorism”<br />
he noted.<br />
Regard<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>ance office, Erdoğan said,<br />
“The office will be directly tied to the presidency<br />
and will focus on f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g sources.”<br />
The duties and authorities of the Economic<br />
Policy Council, which was established with<strong>in</strong><br />
the new presidential governance system,<br />
were determ<strong>in</strong>ed with 13 articles accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
the first presidential decree published <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Official Gazette. The Council will develop<br />
policy recommendations for export-oriented<br />
production strategies to more quickly develop<br />
the <strong>in</strong>terest-free f<strong>in</strong>ance system and contribute<br />
to the vision of <strong>Turkey</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>ternational f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
center.<br />
Turk Eximbank secures $550<br />
million loan from abroad<br />
Ankara – Turk<br />
Eximbank has secured a<br />
10-year-term $550 million<br />
credit from a foreign banks<br />
consortium, the bank announced.<br />
The consortium—<br />
Standard Chartered Bank,<br />
BNP Paribas, ING Bank,<br />
Societe Generale, Citibank<br />
N.A. and Mitsubishi UFJ<br />
Bank—is under guarantee<br />
of the World Bank’s<br />
member, the Multilateral<br />
Investment Guarantee<br />
Agency (MIGA), accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to a press release.<br />
Turk Eximbank Chief<br />
Executive Officer Adnan<br />
Yildirim said due to the<br />
MIGA-guarantee<br />
loan, the bank<br />
received lowcost<br />
credit. “We<br />
met with lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Gulf<br />
countries, Japan,<br />
the U.S., Hong<br />
Kong, Taipei, and<br />
Zurich dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the last year to raise<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational fund<strong>in</strong>gs for<br />
Turk Eximbank,” he said.<br />
With<strong>in</strong> the scope of the<br />
loan, the bank will provide<br />
credits to Turkish exporters<br />
for up to 10 years.<br />
Turk Eximbank ranks<br />
second globally after South<br />
Korea’s Eximbank <strong>in</strong><br />
terms of f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g exports.<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce its establishment<br />
<strong>in</strong> 1987, the bank has<br />
implemented <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
credit, guarantee, and<br />
credit <strong>in</strong>surance programs<br />
aimed at develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
economic and political ties<br />
between <strong>Turkey</strong> and other<br />
countries.<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
production up 6.4 pct<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>dustrial production<br />
surged 6.4 percent <strong>in</strong> May, compared<br />
with the same month last<br />
year, the statistical authority Turk-<br />
Stat announced.<br />
Among all manufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dices,<br />
the highest <strong>in</strong>crease year-onyear<br />
was recorded <strong>in</strong> high technology<br />
products with a 12.2-percent<br />
hike, official data showed.<br />
On a monthly basis, the country’s<br />
total <strong>in</strong>dustrial output fell 1.6<br />
percent <strong>in</strong> May, compared with<br />
April, the <strong>in</strong>stitute noted. The <strong>in</strong>stitute<br />
noted that the highest annual<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease was seen <strong>in</strong> the electricity,<br />
gas, steam and air condition<strong>in</strong>g supply<br />
<strong>in</strong>dex -- up 12 percent -- among<br />
all sub sectors of the <strong>in</strong>dustrial sector.<br />
The manufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dex, with<br />
a 6.5-percent hike, and the m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
and quarry<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dex, with a 1.9-percent<br />
rise, followed.<br />
Computer/electronic/optical<br />
products <strong>in</strong>dex climbed 40.7 percent<br />
<strong>in</strong> May compared to the same<br />
month last year while manufacture<br />
of chemicals and chemical products<br />
rose 17.9 percent.<br />
On the m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and quarry<strong>in</strong>g<br />
side, m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of coal and lignite<br />
<strong>in</strong>dex recorded the biggest rise -- up<br />
25.4 percent -- while the extraction<br />
of crude petroleum and natural gas<br />
<strong>in</strong>dex followed with a 17.9-percent<br />
hike.<br />
In <strong>in</strong>dustry, the production of<br />
non-durable consumer goods rose<br />
the most with a 8.6-percent annual<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease, and capital goods and durable<br />
consumer goods saw 6.1 and<br />
5.8-percent year-on-year <strong>in</strong>creases,<br />
respectively.
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<strong>August</strong><br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
Turkish firm to build<br />
Kosovo’s first w<strong>in</strong>d farm<br />
Meet<strong>in</strong>g of art with tailormade<br />
design: “Art Design”<br />
Art Design that has unseasonable l<strong>in</strong>e with<br />
its designs cont<strong>in</strong>ues add<strong>in</strong>g value to liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
spaces with its unmatched style s<strong>in</strong>ce 1995.<br />
We talked Turgay Terzi, CEO of Art Design,<br />
about tailor-made design’s effects of the<br />
furniture sector.<br />
Can we know more about Art<br />
Design, which is one of the biggest<br />
representatives of Art Deco – that arose <strong>in</strong><br />
France - <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>?<br />
Notic<strong>in</strong>g the gap <strong>in</strong> the tailor-made design<br />
of the furniture <strong>in</strong>dustry we, as Art Design,<br />
decided to work <strong>in</strong> design field s<strong>in</strong>ce 1995.<br />
We have been provid<strong>in</strong>g services to the four<br />
corners of the world with classic, elegant,<br />
modern and art deco designs.<br />
The energy company Güriş,<br />
which is considered to be one<br />
of <strong>Turkey</strong>’s lead<strong>in</strong>g renewable<br />
energy-based power producers,<br />
is establish<strong>in</strong>g the first w<strong>in</strong>d<br />
farm <strong>in</strong> Kosovo, which is with<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g efforts try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
reach the European Union’s<br />
(EU) renewable energy standards.<br />
Kosovo aims to meet a<br />
quarter of its energy need from<br />
renewable sources by 2020 to<br />
comply with EU standards.<br />
In the first w<strong>in</strong>d farm of<br />
the country, n<strong>in</strong>e 110 meter<br />
General Electric (GE) turb<strong>in</strong>es<br />
will start operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> September.<br />
This plant is expected to<br />
meet 3 percent of the country’s<br />
energy needs.<br />
Tuncer Baltacı, Güriş<br />
project manager, said, “We<br />
will produce 110 million<br />
kilowatt-hours (kWh) a year,<br />
which is enough energy for<br />
10,000 residences.”<br />
Kosovo, which generally<br />
has 14 billion tons of lignite<br />
reserves, still provides 95<br />
percent of its energy from two<br />
older model coal power plants.<br />
Lignite is known as the dirtiest<br />
type of coal.<br />
Baltacı said that Kosovo<br />
should raise its share of w<strong>in</strong>d<br />
energy by more than the<br />
planned 150 megawatts (MW).<br />
“[The Kosovo government]<br />
needs to def<strong>in</strong>e a new<br />
quota for us, so we can <strong>in</strong>vest<br />
<strong>in</strong> a second project that will<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the capacity,” Baltacı<br />
said.<br />
“The w<strong>in</strong>d here is very good,<br />
it is a very valuable resource<br />
and Kosovo needs it,” he<br />
added.<br />
No doubt cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g the success and<br />
carry<strong>in</strong>g it to further steps is the work<br />
of a quality team. What are the work<strong>in</strong>g<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of Art Design, which delivers<br />
designs to many countries of the world?<br />
We are a company operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the field<br />
of architecture. We don’t have products that<br />
stocked for we don’t make mass production.<br />
We work with a architectural team of 5 on<br />
our costumers orders.<br />
Our priorities are tastes of customers and<br />
their needs when we are design<strong>in</strong>g. After the<br />
orders are welcomed our team explore and<br />
research. Most of our costumers contact us<br />
by references. This advantage gives us the<br />
opportunity to work with customers who are<br />
familiar with our works and love our work.<br />
Mak<strong>in</strong>g tailor-made designs<br />
necessitates special care and is a<br />
difficult job”<br />
How do you act when your customers<br />
<strong>in</strong>sist on unreasonable demands such as<br />
higher capacity projects for <strong>in</strong>appropriate<br />
build<strong>in</strong>gs?<br />
Mak<strong>in</strong>g tailor-made designs necessitates<br />
special care and it is a difficult job. First of<br />
all we prepare our projects at 3D format and<br />
offer to our customers. This way we expla<strong>in</strong><br />
the reflection of <strong>in</strong>appropriate demands <strong>in</strong>to<br />
reality with a clear way. S<strong>in</strong>ce our customers<br />
trust on our talent and experience they are<br />
conv<strong>in</strong>ced with the solution way that we offer.<br />
We make production draw<strong>in</strong>g of all works<br />
we do. We keep the orig<strong>in</strong>al copies of these<br />
draw<strong>in</strong>gs as one copy will be kept at the customer.<br />
We compare the f<strong>in</strong>ished works with<br />
the first orig<strong>in</strong>al draw<strong>in</strong>gs. This is a method<br />
which can be used by both, ourselves and the<br />
customers to repair mistakes.<br />
How was Art Design born?<br />
Mean<strong>in</strong>g literally art and design our brand<br />
name directly reflects the work we do. We<br />
decided to name “Art Design” because with<br />
the idea that we chose mak<strong>in</strong>g tailor-made<br />
designs and this name could stay <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d<br />
around the world.<br />
When you consider your customer<br />
portfolio, can you say that your products<br />
attracted demand by lower revenue<br />
group?<br />
We are not work<strong>in</strong>g sales-oriented. Tailor-made<br />
design is always a costly work. We<br />
are work<strong>in</strong>g to keep customer satisfaction at<br />
maximum level by us<strong>in</strong>g high standard materials<br />
<strong>in</strong> addition to artwork designs. When<br />
these are considered the products naturally<br />
become costly. S<strong>in</strong>ce the lower revenue group<br />
faces difficulty to meet these costs they don’t<br />
usually demand our works.<br />
You had said that your domestic portfolio<br />
grows with reference-based demands.<br />
How does this affect on exports?<br />
We have foreign customers reach<strong>in</strong>g us<br />
upon references. Our profit marg<strong>in</strong> is higher<br />
<strong>in</strong> abroad. Wider homes offer us work at<br />
Turgay Terzi, CEO of Art Design<br />
more comfortable conditions. When you have<br />
bigger homes you work better and you may<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the number of furniture used <strong>in</strong> the<br />
project.<br />
Let’s talk about your works on develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
products. What does Art Design do <strong>in</strong><br />
terms of variety of your products and their<br />
compliance with technology?<br />
Our R&D team has been cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g its<br />
works actively. We are always after <strong>in</strong>novations<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce the day we were established. Our<br />
team has constantly been develop<strong>in</strong>g new<br />
designs and offer<strong>in</strong>g to our customers. There<br />
are demands welcomed from our customers<br />
and we are work<strong>in</strong>g to meet them. Besides,<br />
we have promotional projects. When we established<br />
Art Design, we didn’t have any idea<br />
of open<strong>in</strong>g dealerships one day. We would believe<br />
that this idea might be risky for us s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
we were mak<strong>in</strong>g tailor-made designs. Consider<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the demands of the customers today we<br />
have started our activities at this regard.<br />
The possibility of gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>fluenced from the<br />
fluctuations <strong>in</strong> the economy for<br />
us is a little possibility. We never<br />
halt our even at stagnant times<br />
and we cont<strong>in</strong>ue activities with<br />
new projects”<br />
What are your expectations for next years?<br />
How was the first half of the current year<br />
for you?<br />
The volatility <strong>in</strong> the economic structure<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluences us as all others. Our<br />
advantage is that our customers’ economical<br />
profile is high. High-revenue people don’t do<br />
sav<strong>in</strong>gs at their private liv<strong>in</strong>gs. This prevents<br />
us from be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fluenced too much from the<br />
economic volatilities when compared with<br />
other companies or sectors.<br />
The possibility of gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fluenced from<br />
the fluctuations <strong>in</strong> the economy for us is a<br />
little possibility. We never halt our even at<br />
stagnant times and we cont<strong>in</strong>ue activities with<br />
new projects.<br />
Are there raw materials that you import?<br />
Do you ever show your imported products<br />
to your domestic suppliers and <strong>in</strong>quire<br />
same quality products?<br />
We import raw materials of polish and<br />
sponge. We import our fabrics for better<br />
quality and variety from different countries.<br />
Even if we want this from domestic suppliers<br />
it will take a long time to get the same quality.<br />
It is difficult to establish the <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />
set up manufactur<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e and reshap<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
market. “There is nobody look<strong>in</strong>g for job but<br />
there are a lot choos<strong>in</strong>g the job. The sector<br />
needs quality <strong>in</strong>termediate staff.”<br />
How is the need for human resources <strong>in</strong><br />
the sector?<br />
It is a gap <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> not to be able to tra<strong>in</strong><br />
personnel on sectorial basis <strong>in</strong> recent years.<br />
The government should develop new policies<br />
<strong>in</strong> this issue. It is very important for the bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
high school and university graduates to<br />
improve and develop themselves. The number<br />
of university graduates who want to work<br />
<strong>in</strong> front of a computer has been very high.<br />
You cannot make them produce cab<strong>in</strong>ets but<br />
it is a fact that you need cab<strong>in</strong>ets, tables and<br />
chairs. There is a big need for <strong>in</strong>termediate<br />
staff. So, I don’t accept the idea of exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unemployment. There is nobody look<strong>in</strong>g for<br />
job but there are a lot choos<strong>in</strong>g the job. The<br />
sector needs quality <strong>in</strong>termediate staff.<br />
Can you pace with domestic competition?<br />
Of course the group who imitates our<br />
designs and redesigns them as their own<br />
products to produce at lower quality forces<br />
us. What differs us from them is our products<br />
are more durable and we offer unaccustomed<br />
after sale services. S<strong>in</strong>ce furniture is longterm<br />
consumer material, customers’ first<br />
priority should be durability.<br />
What are your expectations from the<br />
government?<br />
Our most important expectation is the decrease<br />
of VAT <strong>in</strong> order to remove the furniture<br />
item from luxury consumer goods group<br />
and considered among basic needs category.<br />
The decrease of VAT rate will clear the way<br />
of the sector. The government should also<br />
prevent the unregistered manufactur<strong>in</strong>g. We<br />
also need attach<strong>in</strong>g importance on bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
high schools to develop human resources and<br />
to tra<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>termediate staff.<br />
Do you th<strong>in</strong>k the promotional works<br />
directed to abroad are enough?<br />
Our country has deficiencies at this regard<br />
but we notice some developments at this<br />
regard <strong>in</strong> recent years. The furniture <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
has produced export surplus <strong>in</strong> last one or<br />
two years. This proves that the promotional<br />
works have been worked out.<br />
You mentioned that the furniture <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
has produced export surplus <strong>in</strong> recent<br />
years. What do you attribute this to?<br />
It is important that we should develop<br />
equivalent products to those firms operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> superior segment. We differ from other<br />
companies by provid<strong>in</strong>g better quality services<br />
and by gett<strong>in</strong>g benefits of the geographic<br />
advantage of our country. If you work with<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ed people and keep your quality at higher<br />
standards your efforts will yield success.<br />
Turkcell jo<strong>in</strong>s global<br />
telecom blockcha<strong>in</strong><br />
consortium<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s lead<strong>in</strong>g mobile<br />
network operator Turkcell has<br />
jo<strong>in</strong>ed the world’s fast-grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
blockcha<strong>in</strong> consortium<br />
the Carrier Blockcha<strong>in</strong> Study<br />
Group (CBSG), the operator<br />
announced.<br />
The U.S.-based company’s<br />
mobile network operator Spr<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Corp., blockcha<strong>in</strong> developer<br />
TBCASoft and Japanese mobile<br />
services provider Softbank are<br />
among the founders of the<br />
CBSG, accord<strong>in</strong>g to a press<br />
release issued by Turkcell.<br />
Blockcha<strong>in</strong> – a technology<br />
that records and verifies transactions<br />
safely based on cryptography<br />
– provide solutions <strong>in</strong> a<br />
number of areas, from money<br />
transfers to market<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
The consortium also <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />
lead<strong>in</strong>g telecommunications<br />
companies such as Axiata<br />
Group Berhad from Malaysia,<br />
the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es’ PLDT Inc.,<br />
PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia<br />
International, the Viettel<br />
Group from Vietnam and the<br />
Kuwait-based Za<strong>in</strong> Group, the<br />
press release said.<br />
Kaan Terzioglu, Turkcell’s<br />
CEO said, “Due to blockcha<strong>in</strong><br />
technology, which gives the<br />
chance to transfer valuable digital<br />
assets via mobile networks<br />
safely, the digital economy will<br />
grow fast and new generation<br />
services will beg<strong>in</strong> to show up.”<br />
The CBSG – founded <strong>in</strong> September<br />
2017 – aims to provide<br />
digital services, especially safe<br />
digital payment, authentication<br />
and <strong>in</strong>ternet of th<strong>in</strong>gs (IoT)<br />
applications to its members and<br />
customers, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
press release.<br />
The press release noted that<br />
the consortium also focused on<br />
a global money transfer system.<br />
Turkcell is a comb<strong>in</strong>ed telecommunication<br />
and technology<br />
services provider, founded and<br />
headquartered <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>. Turkcell’s<br />
shares have been traded<br />
on the Borsa Istanbul (BIST)<br />
and New York Stock Exchange<br />
(NYSE) s<strong>in</strong>ce July 11, 2000, it<br />
is the only Turkish company to<br />
be listed on the NYSE. Turkcell<br />
Group companies operate<br />
<strong>in</strong> n<strong>in</strong>e countries – <strong>Turkey</strong>,<br />
Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, Belarus, Northern Cyprus,<br />
Germany, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,<br />
Georgia and Moldova.<br />
The group reported TL 17.6<br />
billion ($3.84 billion) revenue <strong>in</strong><br />
2017 with total assets of TL 34<br />
billion as of Dec. 31, 2017.
<strong>August</strong><br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
Monthly Economic Newspaper<br />
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5<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s tourism capital Antalya<br />
welcomes more than 2M<br />
Tourist paradise Antalya welcomed<br />
more than 2 million tourists <strong>in</strong> June,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g 1.94 million foreigners<br />
and 68,710 local tourists, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Directorate of Culture and<br />
Tourism data.<br />
The city hosted about 1.506 million tourists<br />
<strong>in</strong> June of last year.<br />
In terms of nationalities, Russians topped<br />
the list <strong>in</strong> June with 826,963 Russians visit<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the city, an <strong>in</strong>crease of 28.55 percent, while<br />
Russian tourists accounted for 42.56 percent<br />
of all visitors. It was followed by Germany<br />
with 254,406, Ukra<strong>in</strong>e with 153,961, the U.K.<br />
with 91,518 and Poland with 66,221 tourists.<br />
The number of tourists com<strong>in</strong>g from<br />
Germany <strong>in</strong>creased by 23.71 percent compared<br />
to the same period last year, while the<br />
number of tourists from Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, the U.K.<br />
and Poland <strong>in</strong>creased by 5.45 percent, 100.17<br />
percent and 165.34 percent, respectively.<br />
The tourism capital hit a new all-time<br />
daily high <strong>in</strong> terms of the number of foreign<br />
tourists com<strong>in</strong>g to the town <strong>in</strong> one day on<br />
June 23, welcom<strong>in</strong>g around 79,485 tourists.<br />
The number of tourists to Antalya reached<br />
nearly 4.89 million <strong>in</strong> the January-June<br />
period, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the data. Around 4.65<br />
million of these were foreign tourists, while<br />
234,173 were local.<br />
The number of visitors to the city <strong>in</strong> the<br />
first six months of this year <strong>in</strong>creased by<br />
40.18 percent compared to the same period<br />
last year when Antalya welcomed some 3.49<br />
million tourists.<br />
Russia aga<strong>in</strong> led the way among countries<br />
as around 1.87 million Russians came to<br />
Antalya <strong>in</strong> the first six months of this year,<br />
an <strong>in</strong>crease of 38.52 percent compared to the<br />
same period last year, while 847,745 tourists<br />
came from Germany and around 310,699,<br />
239,360 and 153,554 tourists came from<br />
Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, the U.K. and Holland, respectively.<br />
The number of tourists from Germany<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased by 41.92 percent, while the num-<br />
ber of tourists from Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, the U.K. and<br />
Holland <strong>in</strong>creased by 9.57 percent, 71.07<br />
percent and 76.98 percent, respectively. <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
also saw an all-time high <strong>in</strong> the number<br />
of tourists com<strong>in</strong>g to the country <strong>in</strong> the first<br />
quarter as it welcomed about 5.1 million<br />
tourists, an <strong>in</strong>crease of approximately 36<br />
percent compared to the same period the<br />
previous year.<br />
The Culture and Tourism M<strong>in</strong>istry announced<br />
that <strong>Turkey</strong> welcomed nearly 11.5<br />
million foreigners <strong>in</strong> the first five months of<br />
<strong>2018</strong>. The m<strong>in</strong>istry said that the figure rose<br />
by 30.8 percent on a yearly basis, up from 8.8<br />
million <strong>in</strong> January-May last year. In 2016,<br />
some 25.3 million foreigners visited the<br />
country, <strong>in</strong> the midst of a tourism slowdown<br />
after the Gülenist Terror Group’s (FETÖ)<br />
defeated coup, but the sector improved <strong>in</strong><br />
2017.<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> hosted over 32 million tourists<br />
last year, earn<strong>in</strong>g $26.5 billion, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
the official data. <strong>Turkey</strong> expects 40 million<br />
foreign tourists this year, accord<strong>in</strong>g to private<br />
sector representatives and officials. The<br />
Turkish government has set the country’s<br />
2023 targets as 50 million tourists and $50<br />
billion <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>come.<br />
Er<strong>in</strong> Motor grows<br />
without slow<strong>in</strong>g down<br />
Established with the<br />
purpose of becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a one hundred<br />
percent domestic<br />
producer firm with<br />
its orig<strong>in</strong>al design<br />
and eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
power, Er<strong>in</strong> Motor<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>es its knowledge,<br />
accumulation<br />
and experience<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>ated from its<br />
family companies<br />
with technology and<br />
R&D.<br />
Established with<br />
the power generated<br />
by Şah<strong>in</strong> Metal,<br />
which was established<br />
<strong>in</strong> 1989, Er<strong>in</strong><br />
Motor, a 100%<br />
Turkish Brand, has<br />
caught up the world<br />
standards with its<br />
production <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
diesel motors,<br />
moto-pumps, mar<strong>in</strong>e motors<br />
and generators.<br />
Tak<strong>in</strong>g pulse of the automotive<br />
aftermarket <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
for almost 30 years and<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g its bright past<br />
that started with Şah<strong>in</strong> Kalıp<br />
<strong>in</strong> 1970s and Şah<strong>in</strong> Metal,<br />
which was established <strong>in</strong><br />
1989 <strong>in</strong> order to produce<br />
for the automotive supplier<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry, the group brand is<br />
target<strong>in</strong>g to be a<br />
number one of<br />
the firms need<br />
both <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />
diesel motors and<br />
generators with its<br />
Er<strong>in</strong> Motor. With<br />
10,000 hours service<br />
life, the new generation<br />
motors force its borders by<br />
putt<strong>in</strong>g forward its claim <strong>in</strong><br />
the sector. Offer<strong>in</strong>g regular<br />
control and test area with its<br />
remote-control feature, Er<strong>in</strong><br />
Motor’s unmanned test chamber,<br />
runn<strong>in</strong>g 24/7 at its factory<br />
<strong>in</strong> the district of Esenyurt, has<br />
been <strong>in</strong> a qualification to be<br />
an example for a lot of firms.
EconomicNewspaper<br />
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<strong>August</strong><br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> plans to export unmanned<br />
aerial vehicle eng<strong>in</strong>es<br />
Committed to end its external dependence<br />
on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>es, <strong>Turkey</strong> aims to export eng<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the<br />
near future.<br />
TUSAŞ Eng<strong>in</strong>e Industries, Inc. (TEI),<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s center <strong>in</strong> aerospace eng<strong>in</strong>es, is gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ready to reap the fruits of the projects<br />
conducted on the UAV eng<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
TEI, which launched the mass production<br />
of the PD155 eng<strong>in</strong>e developed with<strong>in</strong> the<br />
framework of ANKA-S Eng<strong>in</strong>e Modification<br />
Project and delivered the first n<strong>in</strong>e eng<strong>in</strong>es<br />
to Turkish Aerospace Industries Inc. (TAI),<br />
successfully carried ANKA to the sky with<br />
the first eng<strong>in</strong>e upon the completion of<br />
its aircraft <strong>in</strong>tegration studies. The PD155<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e successfully performed flight tests at<br />
different altitudes and speeds after verification,<br />
ground and taxiway tests.<br />
One of the first prototypes of the PD170<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e, which was completely developed by<br />
TEI eng<strong>in</strong>eers with<strong>in</strong> the scope of Operational<br />
UAV Eng<strong>in</strong>e Development Project,<br />
was delivered to TAI. The <strong>in</strong>tegration of<br />
PD170 eng<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>to ANKA cont<strong>in</strong>ues.<br />
TEI General Manager Mahmut Akşit<br />
said <strong>in</strong> the PD155 project, they developed<br />
an eng<strong>in</strong>e equivalent to ANKA’s exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e, add<strong>in</strong>g that they accomplished this<br />
by convert<strong>in</strong>g a commercial eng<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>to a<br />
military <strong>in</strong>strument.<br />
Not<strong>in</strong>g that ANKA realized its first flight<br />
with this eng<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> February, Akşit said<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce the numbers are not too high, the<br />
transformed eng<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the UAV sector are<br />
quite common, <strong>in</strong>form<strong>in</strong>g that a commercial<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e is converted <strong>in</strong>to a military eng<strong>in</strong>e<br />
that can operate at 30,000-40,000 feet <strong>in</strong><br />
this regard. “The eng<strong>in</strong>e perform<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
first flight was converted from a commercial<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e. It can exactly provide requirements<br />
of ANKA’s exist<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>e,” Akşit said.<br />
“It performed the first flight and even the<br />
second longer flight successfully. Our TAI<br />
team will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to test the eng<strong>in</strong>e under<br />
different conditions. We took this eng<strong>in</strong>e<br />
under mass production. We delivered n<strong>in</strong>e<br />
units last year.”<br />
Aksit said the TEI-designed PD170<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e is more powerful than the current<br />
155-165-horsepower eng<strong>in</strong>e and that it can<br />
generate power over 170 horsepower. Akşit<br />
stressed that its altitude ability doubled<br />
the critical altitude of the exist<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>e,<br />
po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g out that the current eng<strong>in</strong>e has a<br />
critical altitude of 10,500 feet, while this new<br />
generation eng<strong>in</strong>e can go up to 20,000 feet.<br />
Highlight<strong>in</strong>g that the eng<strong>in</strong>e can go up<br />
to 20,000 feet at full throttle without los<strong>in</strong>g<br />
power, Akşit recalled that most operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
altitudes are between 20,000 and 25,000<br />
feet. “This new generation eng<strong>in</strong>e has not<br />
made its first flight. It is a diesel eng<strong>in</strong>e that<br />
can easily take ANKA up to 40,000 feet and<br />
also <strong>in</strong>crease the cargo capacity of this vehicle.<br />
The first eng<strong>in</strong>e was delivered to TAI<br />
<strong>in</strong> November 2017, and <strong>in</strong>tegration work<br />
started,” he cont<strong>in</strong>ued. “I predict that with<strong>in</strong><br />
a few months the first flight will take place<br />
once the <strong>in</strong>tegration work is completed. We<br />
are expect<strong>in</strong>g it around mid-summer. We<br />
are plann<strong>in</strong>g to go <strong>in</strong>to the serial production<br />
before the end of this year. We will deliver<br />
the first five eng<strong>in</strong>es this year.”<br />
Santa Farma now<br />
offers Turkish medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />
to more than 40<br />
countries<br />
Santa Farma, one of <strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
local companies, targets<br />
to sell its products to over 40<br />
countries <strong>in</strong> different regions<br />
by the end of <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
As one of <strong>Turkey</strong>’s pharmaceutical<br />
firms that have a<br />
long-stand<strong>in</strong>g background,<br />
Santa Farma has started to<br />
reap the fruits of its R&D<br />
projects and production<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> 2017 and <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
its sales by 85 percent<br />
with enter<strong>in</strong>g new markets<br />
and launch<strong>in</strong>g products. Rapidly<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the number<br />
of its bus<strong>in</strong>ess partners and<br />
expand<strong>in</strong>g to new export<br />
markets, Santa Farma aims<br />
to sell its products to more<br />
than 40 countries <strong>in</strong> various<br />
regions from Africa, Asia,<br />
the Balkans and Russia, to<br />
South America and to the Far<br />
East by the end of <strong>2018</strong>. The<br />
company targets to be the export<br />
champion of all Turkish<br />
pharmaceutical companies <strong>in</strong><br />
2024, the date which is also its<br />
80th anniversary.<br />
Erol Kiresepi, Chairman<br />
of the Executive Board and<br />
CEO of Santa Farma, said:<br />
“Our family is expand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
just like our targets. We have<br />
added more than 200 employees<br />
<strong>in</strong> our family <strong>in</strong> 2017 and<br />
now we are a family of 990.<br />
We plan to employ 100 more<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>2018</strong>.”<br />
The Central Bank launches robust monetary<br />
policies to ensure price stability<br />
Berat Albayrak, the first Treasury and F<strong>in</strong>ance M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>in</strong><br />
the new presidential governance system, elaborated on the<br />
monetary and fiscal policy that is set to be implemented.<br />
Albayrak assured the markets that<br />
the <strong>in</strong>dependence of the Central Bank<br />
of the Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> (CBRT) and<br />
its decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms cannot<br />
be the subjects of speculation. He<br />
added that the bank will carry out the<br />
policies required by market conditions.<br />
In addition to the implementation of<br />
polire-<br />
cies and reforms<br />
quired by<br />
market dynamics,<br />
the M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
stated that<br />
coord<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
with <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
actors and<br />
stakeholders<br />
will <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
the<br />
flow of diversified external resources<br />
<strong>in</strong>to <strong>Turkey</strong>. M<strong>in</strong>ister Albayrak said<br />
that the capacities of the CBRT will be<br />
widened by open<strong>in</strong>g the clogged structural<br />
channels for stabiliz<strong>in</strong>g prices and<br />
cutt<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>in</strong>flation and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g<br />
policy coord<strong>in</strong>ation. “The policy <strong>in</strong> the<br />
new period aims to render the central<br />
bank more effective than ever,” he said.<br />
He added that the “utmost priority” <strong>in</strong><br />
the upcom<strong>in</strong>g period would be fight<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>flation. “We will take steps to br<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>flation down to s<strong>in</strong>gle digits <strong>in</strong> the<br />
shortest possible time and eventually<br />
match our target,” he said.<br />
With regards to the strong monetary<br />
policy emphasis he announced. Albayrak<br />
said that strong monetary policy means<br />
action shaped toward the primary goal<br />
of the price stability, add<strong>in</strong>g that fight<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>flation tops the priority areas <strong>in</strong> terms<br />
of macroeconomic stability.<br />
A more predictable and stable<br />
macroeco- nomic outlook<br />
<strong>in</strong> Tur-<br />
key could<br />
clearly<br />
be<br />
established<br />
by achiev<strong>in</strong>g low<br />
<strong>in</strong>flation rates, and that<br />
it would be essential for<br />
the central bank, whose ma<strong>in</strong><br />
objective is to provide price stability,<br />
to implement its monetary policy <strong>in</strong> a<br />
strong manner.<br />
In June, consumer prices <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
rose 15.39 percent, compared to the<br />
same month last year, the Turkish Statistical<br />
Institute (TurkStat) announced <strong>in</strong><br />
July.<br />
As noted <strong>in</strong> the country’s medium-term<br />
program (MTP) <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />
last September, <strong>in</strong>flation is targeted to<br />
converge to 5 percent through the end<br />
of 2020.<br />
“In the new period, we will be support<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the central bank’s implementation<br />
of a more predictable, simple and<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ed monetary policy <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with<br />
the objectives,” Albayrak cont<strong>in</strong>ued.<br />
“As the government, we will support<br />
the monetary policy by remov<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
structural obstacles that may limit the<br />
effectiveness of these policies as much<br />
as possible and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the policy<br />
coord<strong>in</strong>ation.”<br />
Reply<strong>in</strong>g to a question on<br />
the real sector’s unpaid bank<br />
debts, Albayrak said that the<br />
bank<strong>in</strong>g sector’s performance<br />
is one of the strongest sides<br />
of the Turkish economy, not<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that the sector’s<br />
capital<br />
adequacy ratio stands at 16.4 percent,<br />
well above the world average.<br />
Albayrak said the f<strong>in</strong>ance sector<br />
operates <strong>in</strong> a transparent framework <strong>in</strong><br />
l<strong>in</strong>e with <strong>in</strong>ternational rules and practices<br />
and has been audited by the Bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Supervision and Regulation Agency<br />
(BDDK) and <strong>in</strong>dependent auditors <strong>in</strong><br />
accordance with <strong>in</strong>ternational rules.<br />
“The restructur<strong>in</strong>g demands of some<br />
well-known firms, which have been<br />
reflected by the public, constitute the<br />
basis for this question that you have led<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>vestors. However, the<br />
restructur<strong>in</strong>g transactions cover maturity<br />
extensions <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the cash flows<br />
of the credit periods required by the<br />
bank<strong>in</strong>g sector and are generally not<br />
common,” M<strong>in</strong>ister Albayrak said, highlight<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that the <strong>in</strong>stitutions are conduct<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the necessary studies for f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
stability.<br />
The treasury and f<strong>in</strong>ance m<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
underscored that the fiscal discipl<strong>in</strong>e will<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue without compromise and the<br />
m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />
will<br />
carry out<br />
structural<br />
reforms that will<br />
ensure the compliance of costs<br />
with the budget.<br />
The fiscal discipl<strong>in</strong>e will effectively<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> accordance with the budgetary<br />
goals of the Medium-Term Plan.<br />
“The government has a high capacity<br />
to devise a problem-solv<strong>in</strong>g framework<br />
with a holistic approach,” the M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
stressed.<br />
The coord<strong>in</strong>ation of real sector<br />
firms, f<strong>in</strong>ancial corporations and public<br />
sector will ensure susta<strong>in</strong>able and stable<br />
growth, Albayrak said.<br />
“The macroeconomic goals will be<br />
achieved thanks to the economic policies<br />
to be implemented with resolution and<br />
consistency. The harmony of economic<br />
policies will be kept at a maximum. With<br />
the coord<strong>in</strong>ation of firms and f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
sectors, the <strong>in</strong>terest of local and foreign<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestors will grow,” the M<strong>in</strong>ister said.<br />
Albayrak, also the head of the treasury,<br />
further highlighted that cooperat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with all the actors and stakeholders <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational f<strong>in</strong>ancial markets, the m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />
will <strong>in</strong>crease the entry of external<br />
capital to <strong>Turkey</strong> and diversify resources
<strong>August</strong><br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
Monthly Economic Newspaper<br />
ww.img.com.tr<br />
EconomicNewspaper<br />
Please mention<br />
“<strong>Made</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>” when writ<strong>in</strong>g to advertisers<br />
7<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> establishes Halal<br />
Accreditation Agency<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> has established a new<br />
halal certification body, the Halal<br />
Accreditation Agency (HAK). The<br />
HAK, established with a presidential<br />
decree , will strengthen <strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
central position <strong>in</strong> the field<br />
of halal certification and accreditation.<br />
It will allow the country to be<br />
a gold standard <strong>in</strong> terms of rulemak<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
take steps mov<strong>in</strong>g forward<br />
and capitaliz<strong>in</strong>g on the grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
global halal market. The agency, <strong>in</strong><br />
the form of a public entity, will be<br />
responsible for accredit<strong>in</strong>g halal-compliance<br />
evaluation <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />
and ensure their operations<br />
are <strong>in</strong> compliance with national<br />
and <strong>in</strong>ternational standards.<br />
HAK will also operate to ensure<br />
the acknowledgment of the documents<br />
prepared by the halal-compliance<br />
evaluation <strong>in</strong>stitutions on<br />
national and <strong>in</strong>ternational platforms.<br />
Operat<strong>in</strong>g under the Trade M<strong>in</strong>istry,<br />
it will be the only <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />
that would provide halal accreditation<br />
services <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>. The agency<br />
will also offer halal accreditation<br />
services for halal-compliance audit<strong>in</strong>g<br />
firms <strong>in</strong> and outside <strong>Turkey</strong>,<br />
as well as determ<strong>in</strong>e and implement<br />
benchmark and measures<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g halal accreditation.<br />
The agency will represent <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
at <strong>in</strong>ternational and regional<br />
accreditation associations and organizations.<br />
It will also take part <strong>in</strong><br />
their boards or serve as the center<br />
of such <strong>in</strong>stitutions. <strong>Turkey</strong>’s HAK<br />
will sign bilateral and multilateral<br />
agreements and establish networks<br />
and relations with other halal accreditation<br />
bodies worldwide.<br />
The agency will also carry out<br />
necessary scientific and technical<br />
surveys on halal accreditation and<br />
organize events to boost its importance.<br />
The HAK will have a board<br />
as its decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g mechanism,<br />
consist<strong>in</strong>g of five members, an<br />
advisory council and a general<br />
secretariat. The board of directors,<br />
which will be the decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
body of the <strong>in</strong>stitution, will<br />
consist of a total of five members,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the president and four<br />
members. Members of the board<br />
of directors will serve for three<br />
years. The member of the board of<br />
directors may be reassigned once<br />
their office terms expire.<br />
The advisory board will consist<br />
of the representatives from<br />
the Trade M<strong>in</strong>istry, Presidency of<br />
Religious Affairs, Bank<strong>in</strong>g Regulation<br />
and Supervision Agency<br />
(BDDK), Capital Markets Board<br />
(SPK), Development and Support<br />
of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration (KOSGEB),<br />
Turkish Accreditation Agency,<br />
Turkish International Cooperation<br />
and Development Agency<br />
(TİKA), the Turkish Standards<br />
Institute (TSE), Scientific and<br />
Technological Research Council<br />
of <strong>Turkey</strong> (TÜBİTAK), Council of<br />
Higher Education (YÖK), <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
Exporters Assembly (TİM), Union<br />
of Chambers and Commodity<br />
Exchanges of <strong>Turkey</strong> (TOBB), Foreign<br />
Economic Relations Board<br />
(DEİK), Association of Turkish<br />
Participation Banks (TKBB),<br />
Turkish Capital Markets Union<br />
(TSPB), <strong>Turkey</strong> Insurance, Re<strong>in</strong>surance<br />
and Pension Companies<br />
Association, <strong>Turkey</strong> Tradesmen<br />
and Artisans Confederation,<br />
Union of Turkish Chambers of<br />
Agriculture (TZOB), <strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
Independent Industrialists and<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>essmen Association (MÜ-<br />
SİAD), Turkish Industrialists and<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>essmen Association (TÜSİ-<br />
AD), <strong>Turkey</strong> Hoteliers Association<br />
(TÜROB) and a number of other<br />
organizations.<br />
The body’s service units will be<br />
the Halal Accreditation Directorate,<br />
the International Relations<br />
Directorate and the Personnel and<br />
Support Services Directorate. It<br />
was also reported that offices may<br />
be established abroad for the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
operations of the <strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />
In 2010, <strong>Turkey</strong> took some<br />
important steps regard<strong>in</strong>g halal<br />
certification with<strong>in</strong> the framework<br />
of the Organisation of Islamic<br />
Cooperation (OIC). Regulations,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the Halal Food Standard<br />
and the Halal Accreditation Standard,<br />
were approved by the OIC,<br />
lead<strong>in</strong>g to the establishment of the<br />
Standards and Metrology Institute<br />
for Islamic Countries (SMIIC),<br />
which is headquartered <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>.<br />
It currently has 35 members.<br />
Halal accreditation bodies<br />
enforce halal standards accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to Islam <strong>in</strong> and outside Muslim<br />
countries. They also aim to protect<br />
the grow<strong>in</strong>g number of halal consumers<br />
and facilitate <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
trade.<br />
Global trade <strong>in</strong> halal products<br />
and services is currently valued at<br />
around $3.9 trillion.<br />
Humor<br />
Anybody go<strong>in</strong>g slower than you<br />
is an idiot, and anyone go<strong>in</strong>g<br />
faster than you is a maniac.<br />
Three people are stranded<br />
on a small island. One<br />
is a physicist, one is a circus<br />
strongman, and one is<br />
an economist. After a few<br />
days of surviv<strong>in</strong>g on fruit,<br />
they discover a cache of<br />
canned food, and they<br />
have to decide how to<br />
open it. The physicist says<br />
to the strongman “Why<br />
don’t you climb that tree,<br />
and smash the cans down<br />
on the rocks, and burst<br />
them open?”<br />
The strongman says, “No,<br />
that would spatter the<br />
stuff all over. I can open<br />
the cans with my teeth!”<br />
The economist says “First,<br />
we must assume that we<br />
have a can opener.”<br />
A man takes a balloon<br />
ride at a local country<br />
THE ECONOMIST<br />
Do you have any bumpersticker?<br />
fair. A fierce w<strong>in</strong>d suddenly<br />
kicks up, caus<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the balloon to violently<br />
leave the fair and carry<br />
its occupant out <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
countryside. The man has<br />
no idea where he is, so he<br />
goes down to five meters<br />
above ground and asks a<br />
pass<strong>in</strong>g wanderer: “Excuse<br />
me, sir, can you tell me<br />
where I am?”<br />
Eye<strong>in</strong>g the man <strong>in</strong> the<br />
balloon the passer-by says:<br />
“You are <strong>in</strong> a downed red<br />
balloon, five meters above<br />
ground.”<br />
The balloon’s unhappy<br />
resident replied, “You<br />
must be an economist.”an<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>eer.”an accountant.”a<br />
consultant.”a mathematician.”a<br />
tutorial writer.”a<br />
sales representative.”<br />
No....!<br />
THOUGHT OF THE<br />
MONTH<br />
“How could you possible<br />
know that?” asked the<br />
passer-by.<br />
“Because your answer is<br />
technically correct but<br />
absolutely useless, and the<br />
fact is I am still lost”.<br />
“Then you must be <strong>in</strong><br />
management”, said the<br />
passer-by.<br />
“Thats right! How did you<br />
know?”<br />
“You have such a good<br />
view from where you are,<br />
and yet you don’t know<br />
where you are and you<br />
don’t know where you<br />
are go<strong>in</strong>g. The fact is you<br />
are <strong>in</strong> the exact same position<br />
you were <strong>in</strong> before<br />
we met, but now your<br />
problem is somehow my<br />
fault!”<br />
Actions speak better than the<br />
bumperstickers!!!
EconomicNewspaper<br />
<strong>August</strong><br />
8 Please mention<br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
“<strong>Made</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>” when writ<strong>in</strong>g to advertisers Monthly Economic Newspaper ww.img.com.tr<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s natural gas stock<br />
exchange to beg<strong>in</strong> trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>, which has emerged as a leader<br />
<strong>in</strong> the energy sector, has completed its<br />
work to establish a natural gas energy<br />
stock exchange that will start trad<strong>in</strong>g operations<br />
on Sept. 1. Aim<strong>in</strong>g to become a natural<br />
gas trad<strong>in</strong>g hub with this step, <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
will also play an active role <strong>in</strong> pric<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Hav<strong>in</strong>g taken important steps of<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g an energy hub <strong>in</strong> the region with<br />
the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipel<strong>in</strong>e<br />
(TANAP), which recently brought<br />
Azerbaijani gas to <strong>Turkey</strong>, and the oilgas<br />
explorer vessel Fatih, <strong>Turkey</strong> is now<br />
establish<strong>in</strong>g a natural gas energy stock<br />
exchange. With the natural gas market<br />
actively commissioned, an important step<br />
will be taken towards the pric<strong>in</strong>g of natural<br />
gas at accessible markets and <strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
goal of becom<strong>in</strong>g a regional natural gas<br />
trad<strong>in</strong>g hub.<br />
The Energy Market Regulatory Authority<br />
(EMRA) has recently updated the<br />
Organized Natural Gas Wholesale Market<br />
Operation Procedures and Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />
(PUE), which can be regarded as the rules<br />
of trade <strong>in</strong> the natural gas stock exchange,<br />
are an important step <strong>in</strong> the direction of<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s goal <strong>in</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g a natural gas<br />
trade center <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />
The natural gas stock exchange, called<br />
the Natural Gas Cont<strong>in</strong>uous Trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Platform (STP), was launched virtually<br />
on April 1, <strong>2018</strong>. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the virtual<br />
application, the system was heavily tested<br />
by natural gas supply license holders. In<br />
addition, under the supervision of EMRA,<br />
scenario studies were carried out with Petroleum<br />
Pipel<strong>in</strong>e Corporation (BOTAŞ)<br />
and <strong>Turkey</strong>’s Energy Stock Exchange<br />
(EPİAŞ) and contracts were drafted. In<br />
accordance with the purpose of the virtual<br />
application, some problems encountered<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g these studies and other issues identified,<br />
necessitated the revision of some<br />
of PUE’s articles. BOTAŞ, EPİAŞ and<br />
market players’ views were taken, and the<br />
issue was taken to board <strong>in</strong> order for the<br />
stock market to operate <strong>in</strong> a healthy and<br />
smooth manner.<br />
With this last amendment, the rules of<br />
trade and the rights and obligations of<br />
the parties that will carry out transactions<br />
<strong>in</strong> this platform will be clarified <strong>in</strong> order<br />
to ensure that the stock exchange, which<br />
will commence formal operations on<br />
September 1, <strong>2018</strong>, can operate smoothly.<br />
The platform, to be operated by EPİAŞ,<br />
will be used by natural gas suppliers and<br />
exporters who want to trade natural gas,<br />
as well as BOTAŞ to supply natural gas to<br />
balance the transmission system. The trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on the stock exchange will be 24 hours<br />
a day, 365 days a year, and also provide<br />
the foundation for the Daily Reference<br />
Price (DRP).<br />
Beware travelers: How<br />
to avoid cyberattacks<br />
on holiday<br />
Tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>credible holiday<br />
photos are no big deal thanks<br />
to smartphones but post<strong>in</strong>g<br />
them on social media is a little<br />
bit trickier. If you happen to<br />
take too many pictures and<br />
want to post them all, this<br />
means that your <strong>in</strong>ternet quota<br />
is doomed to dry out soon. To<br />
prevent this, most of us use the<br />
Wi-Fi services provided by the<br />
hotels or restaurants we are <strong>in</strong>.<br />
But is it safe?<br />
Don’t forget that if you<br />
don’t take precautions, it is<br />
easy to be a target of cyberattacks.<br />
However, it is possible<br />
to dodge attacks from hackers<br />
with a few easy tricks. First,<br />
avoid download<strong>in</strong>g a travel app<br />
from an unauthorized source.<br />
Nowadays, people prefer to<br />
book their holidays and even<br />
flights via various travel apps<br />
on their Android or IOS devices<br />
but it is important to download<br />
these apps from a reliable<br />
source, preferably from their<br />
official pages. Second, try to<br />
avoid turn<strong>in</strong>g your Bluetooth<br />
on unless it is necessary. Also<br />
be sure to connect only to<br />
secure Wi-Fi connections.<br />
Usually, most unknown, open<br />
Wi-Fi sources work as baits to<br />
lure smartphones and laptop<br />
users to steal their <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />
Be sure to use a virtual<br />
private network (VPN) and<br />
do not click on the websites if<br />
you are not 100 percent sure of<br />
their authenticity. Moreover,<br />
turn off the location services<br />
on your phone or other devices<br />
if you do not want to be traced<br />
by malware.<br />
EU<br />
wants to<br />
cooperate<br />
with<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> on<br />
regional<br />
problems<br />
The EU’s foreign policy<br />
chief said that the<br />
bloc would <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
cooperation with<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> on problems<br />
related to regional<br />
dynamics.<br />
Federica Mogher<strong>in</strong>i<br />
said they will eleborate<br />
on how the<br />
EU and <strong>Turkey</strong> can<br />
coord<strong>in</strong>ate better”on<br />
Syria and Iraq.<br />
Mogher<strong>in</strong>i said she<br />
spoke with Turkish<br />
Foreign M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu<br />
early on Oct. 16 to<br />
touch on “many<br />
strategic topics” such<br />
as counter-terrorism<br />
and the Cyprus issue.<br />
The meet<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />
foreign m<strong>in</strong>isters,<br />
known as the Foreign<br />
Affairs Council, will<br />
also have discussions<br />
over the Iran nuclear<br />
deal and North<br />
Korea’s missile tests,<br />
Mogher<strong>in</strong>i added.<br />
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The meet<strong>in</strong>g is seen<br />
as a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary one<br />
for the European<br />
Council meet<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
Oct. 19-20.
<strong>August</strong><br />
EconomicNewspaper<br />
<strong>2018</strong> Please mention<br />
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“<strong>Made</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>” when writ<strong>in</strong>g to advertisers<br />
Monthly Economic Newspaper<br />
9<br />
IKMIB cont<strong>in</strong>ues its efforts for 2023 targets<br />
Istanbul Chemical and Chemical Products Exporters’<br />
Association (IKMIB) strengthens its cooperation<br />
activities to help its member companies to obta<strong>in</strong><br />
leadership positions at global markets.<br />
We spoke to Adil Pelister,<br />
Chairman of IKMIB about<br />
exports and developments<br />
<strong>in</strong> the sector.<br />
What k<strong>in</strong>ds of <strong>in</strong>novations are<br />
expected <strong>in</strong> the sector on the matter<br />
of export after Adil Pelister took the<br />
chair of IKMIB?<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce its establishment <strong>in</strong> 1991, Istanbul<br />
Chemical and Chemical Products<br />
Exporters’ Association (IKMIB) has been<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g to diversify export products and<br />
ga<strong>in</strong> competitiveness <strong>in</strong> products <strong>in</strong> order<br />
to protect the professional ethics and<br />
solidarity of export<strong>in</strong>g Turkish companies<br />
<strong>in</strong> the chemical sector and to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
exports. As a new management team,<br />
we also organize a number of activities<br />
to protect the <strong>in</strong>terests of our members<br />
who are affiliated with our Association,<br />
to establish strong connections <strong>in</strong> the<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational arena and to help our firms<br />
enter <strong>in</strong>to new markets.<br />
Our goal is, by effectively solv<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
problems of our firms, to provide them<br />
for the support they need both on f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
matters and <strong>in</strong>vestment and new market,<br />
to be a bridge between state and our<br />
firms, and, by contribut<strong>in</strong>g to production<br />
and brand<strong>in</strong>g activities, to support them<br />
reach the highest level <strong>in</strong> export.<br />
In this direction, firstly, due to the<br />
market potential, we are plann<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
make the chemical sector more effective<br />
<strong>in</strong> potential countries such as the United<br />
States of America, Ch<strong>in</strong>a and other Far<br />
East countries. We aim to have Turkish<br />
chemical sector, which is, <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>, on<br />
the third seat <strong>in</strong> export<strong>in</strong>g among the<br />
other sectors, rise to the second rank. As<br />
a matter of fact, our sector reached to the<br />
position of the second export<strong>in</strong>g sector<br />
<strong>in</strong> June <strong>2018</strong>. Among the subjects give<br />
priority are the <strong>in</strong>novative projects such<br />
as decreas<strong>in</strong>g the limit of green passport<br />
to 100 thousand dollars, establishment<br />
of a private visa office for our exporters,<br />
realiz<strong>in</strong>g exporter’s easy access to f<strong>in</strong>ance,<br />
put the national conta<strong>in</strong>er l<strong>in</strong>e project<br />
<strong>in</strong>to practice, and localization thrust.<br />
What is the effect of <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong><br />
exchange rate of dollar on export<br />
figures and chemical products <strong>in</strong> the<br />
first half of the year?<br />
Our chemical sector depends on imports<br />
<strong>in</strong> terms of raw material at the rate<br />
of 70 percent, whereas even plastic and<br />
rubber sectors are dependent upon imports<br />
<strong>in</strong> terms of rat material at over the<br />
rate of 90 percent. The most used currencies<br />
<strong>in</strong> the global trade are the Dollar and<br />
the Euro. From this po<strong>in</strong>t of view, we can<br />
say that the fluctuations <strong>in</strong> our country especially<br />
<strong>in</strong> the recent period <strong>in</strong> Dollar and<br />
Euro exchange rate have had a negative<br />
effect on the costs of our exporter firms<br />
trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this foreign currency.<br />
Did these exchange rate <strong>in</strong>creases<br />
cause a drop <strong>in</strong> production? Even if it<br />
did not happen, what measures did<br />
the producers take?<br />
Although the <strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong> exchange<br />
rates negatively affect the costs for our<br />
sector that provides the raw material<br />
from abroad <strong>in</strong> production, it is possible<br />
to prevent the exchange rate risk by realiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
foreign trade operations <strong>in</strong> Turkish<br />
Lira <strong>in</strong>stead of foreign currency units.<br />
Trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> local currencies has a positive<br />
effect on both sides. Today, <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
does bus<strong>in</strong>ess with many countries such as<br />
Russia, India, Ch<strong>in</strong>a, South Korea, Indonesia,<br />
Mexico, Brazil<strong>in</strong> local currencies.<br />
When we look at export figures, we see<br />
that there is an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> exports made<br />
with these countries.<br />
“Our goal is to make a big<br />
contribution to 2023 export<br />
targets of <strong>Turkey</strong> with Digital<br />
Export Platform”<br />
You had mentioned previously the<br />
project “Five Pieces of Gold”, at what<br />
phase is that project?<br />
We started to work on all our other<br />
promises, especially the green passport<br />
issue. We have <strong>in</strong>itiated our <strong>in</strong>itiatives fast<br />
at our TIM chairman and Adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />
In order to <strong>in</strong>crease our exports and<br />
reach our 2023 targets, we need to orientate<br />
our SMEs to exports more. Because<br />
many of our firms which are already on<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> levels have already substantially<br />
completed their <strong>in</strong>stitutionalization, they<br />
know how to export and are be able to export<br />
to many countries <strong>in</strong> the world. Also<br />
most of our big firms are also eligible for<br />
obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g green passport.<br />
However, the vast majority of our<br />
SME-sized companies still suffer from<br />
difficulties <strong>in</strong> export<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g new<br />
markets. Those who have started export<strong>in</strong>g<br />
cannot attend foreign trade fairs and<br />
similar bus<strong>in</strong>ess trips because they have<br />
passport and visa problems.<br />
Our goal is, by ensur<strong>in</strong>g the owners of<br />
SMEs, which have reached 100 thousand<br />
dollar annual export<strong>in</strong>g volume <strong>in</strong> 3 years<br />
consecutively, or their one the manager<br />
who is authorized signatory to get<br />
the right of green passport,<br />
to elim<strong>in</strong>ate<br />
their travel restrictions<br />
and to<br />
help them f<strong>in</strong>d<br />
new markets.<br />
Thanks to<br />
that, we<br />
believe<br />
that we<br />
can also<br />
ensure<br />
that they<br />
can export<br />
more.<br />
Besides,<br />
while we<br />
declare our<br />
“Digital Export<br />
Platform” promise,<br />
we have<br />
foreseen<br />
that our<br />
new<br />
govern-<br />
men-<br />
tal<br />
management<br />
system will<br />
not rema<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>different to the ver-<br />
satile<br />
digital transformation <strong>in</strong> the world.<br />
As a matter of fact, both the statements<br />
made by our M<strong>in</strong>istry of Industry and<br />
Technology to speed up the studies on<br />
this matter and the Digital Transformation<br />
Office established at the presidency<br />
of the republic have justified our vision.<br />
Our goal here is, by embrac<strong>in</strong>g digitalism,<br />
which started with Industry 4.0 and<br />
leaped <strong>in</strong>to the area of f<strong>in</strong>ance with digital<br />
money, to catch up the digital transformation<br />
<strong>in</strong> the world and accelerate<br />
it and help our country’s exports reach<br />
2023 targets. In this area, we will work<br />
more closely with our TIM management<br />
together with our government.<br />
“We expect a big participation <strong>in</strong><br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a International Import Expo<br />
<strong>2018</strong>”<br />
There was a high level of<br />
participation <strong>in</strong> the Private Label fair<br />
<strong>in</strong> Amsterdam. What level of national<br />
participation do you expect <strong>in</strong> a big<br />
fair like the one <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a?<br />
As for private-label products sector,<br />
we arranged <strong>Turkey</strong> National Participation<br />
Organization this year as 10th time<br />
to “PLMA’s World of Private Label” <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
trade fair, which is held every<br />
year. This year, 94 Turkish companies,<br />
47 of which are as national participation<br />
and operat<strong>in</strong>g on cosmetics, personal<br />
car, clean<strong>in</strong>g, plastic household goods,<br />
packag<strong>in</strong>g and food sectors, took part <strong>in</strong><br />
this fair, which has been hold<strong>in</strong>g for over<br />
30 years. We are delighted to have such a<br />
high level of participation.<br />
As İKMİB, we support our exporters<br />
with our national participation organizations<br />
<strong>in</strong> order to enable our firms to<br />
get new ideas and to make cooperation<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ks. Overseas fairs offer very important<br />
opportunities <strong>in</strong> terms of <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
products of our exporters, their brands<br />
and mak<strong>in</strong>g new cooperation. We anticipate<br />
that participation <strong>in</strong> the “Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
International Import Expo <strong>2018</strong>” fair,<br />
which will take place <strong>in</strong> Shanghai, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
between 5-10 November <strong>2018</strong>, will also<br />
be on high level <strong>in</strong> this respect.<br />
Our studies have been cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
promote the fair, which so far 41 firms<br />
have applied to, to Turkish exporters and<br />
to<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease<br />
participation.<br />
The fair <strong>in</strong><br />
question is extremely important not only<br />
for our export<strong>in</strong>g firms, but also for the<br />
promotion of <strong>Turkey</strong>. The Ch<strong>in</strong>ese festival<br />
will be organized for the first time and<br />
we regard it as an important opportunity<br />
for our country. The <strong>in</strong>vestment possibilities<br />
and trade opportunities <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> will<br />
be <strong>in</strong>troduced to the visitors on the booth<br />
with 136 m2, whereas Turkish culture will<br />
be promoted.<br />
Could you tell us at which level<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> Exporters Assembly figures<br />
are, compared to the figures made<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to prov<strong>in</strong>ces?<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>Turkey</strong> Exporters Assembly<br />
(TIM) data, exports rose 11.8 percent<br />
<strong>in</strong> July and reached 14.11 billion dollars.<br />
In the dispersion of the said exports,<br />
Istanbul takes the first place with 6 billion<br />
dollars. The top ten cities are Istanbul,<br />
Bursa, Kocaeli, Izmir, Ankara, Gaziantep,<br />
Sakarya, Manisa, Denizli and Hatay.<br />
Where are we <strong>in</strong> the world on exports<br />
R&D studies?<br />
Today, the way of be<strong>in</strong>g able to exist<br />
<strong>in</strong> domestic and foreign trade, where<br />
competition is <strong>in</strong>tense, is done by R & D.<br />
While R & D <strong>in</strong>vestments and studies,<br />
which are the biggest factor <strong>in</strong> the growth<br />
of the country’s economies, have come to<br />
the forefront <strong>in</strong> developed countries, <strong>in</strong><br />
develop<strong>in</strong>g countries, although not at the<br />
desired level of <strong>in</strong>dustry, R & D <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ues to grow each<br />
year.<br />
Researches show that R&D <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
develop <strong>in</strong>novative and high-tech<br />
products and <strong>in</strong>crease exports. R&D<br />
expenditures of developed countries are<br />
on average 2.5 to 3 per cent of the Gross<br />
Domestic Product (GDP), while the<br />
proportion of develop<strong>in</strong>g countries is less<br />
than 1 per cent.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the latest expla<strong>in</strong>ed data<br />
of <strong>Turkey</strong> Statistical Institute (TSI), <strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
gross domestic R & D expenditure<br />
has risen to 24 billion 641 million TL <strong>in</strong><br />
2016 with an <strong>in</strong>crement of 19.5 percent<br />
by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g 4 billion 26 million TL,<br />
compared to the previous year. The ratio<br />
of gross domestic R & D expenditure to<br />
GDP is 0.88 percent <strong>in</strong> 2015, and rose to<br />
0.94 percent <strong>in</strong> 2016.<br />
As we can see from the figures,<br />
Adil Pelister,<br />
Chairman of IKMIB<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s R&D allocation ratio<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s under the world<br />
average. It is of utmost<br />
importance that<br />
government promotion<br />
should<br />
be given by our<br />
government<br />
through<br />
tax reductions<br />
and<br />
low-<strong>in</strong>terest<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
loans to<br />
R&D<br />
activities.<br />
It is necessary<br />
that<br />
our firms<br />
<strong>in</strong>vest more<br />
<strong>in</strong> R&D<br />
researches by<br />
mak<strong>in</strong>g use of<br />
these supports,<br />
and their work<br />
needs to be made widespread<br />
<strong>in</strong> our country.<br />
Could you mention about<br />
protectionism problems that our<br />
exporters face <strong>in</strong> the world market?<br />
The concept of protectionism, which<br />
was emerged from the politics of localization<br />
and balanc<strong>in</strong>g economics of the<br />
countries, has changed dimension <strong>in</strong><br />
recent years due to political relations of<br />
the countries. Especially after the recent<br />
US-Ch<strong>in</strong>a crisis, we are fac<strong>in</strong>g the risk<br />
that this understand<strong>in</strong>g of protectionism<br />
spread <strong>in</strong> waves by be<strong>in</strong>g accepted also by<br />
other countries. Exporters may encounter<br />
some embargoes aga<strong>in</strong>st Turkish<br />
products.<br />
Protectionist policies of neighbor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
countries such as Iraq, Iran, Algeria,<br />
Egypt (import prohibitions, additional<br />
customs tax, etc.) affect our exports<br />
negatively.<br />
What would you like to say about<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g handled <strong>in</strong>novation and design<br />
by exporters, and <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong><br />
brand and R & D?<br />
The role of exports <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>’s growth<br />
and <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the level of welfare is<br />
huge. Innovation, design and brand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
factors come to the forefront <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />
compet<strong>in</strong>g with the countries and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
exports by enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to new markets.<br />
Companies that produce <strong>in</strong>novative and<br />
high-tech products are tak<strong>in</strong>g part at the<br />
forefront of the world market. It is possible<br />
for the market to be able to create<br />
new designs and produce productions<br />
with high value added only with research<br />
and developments activities. When we<br />
look at the countries with the greatest<br />
economies of the world, we see that these<br />
countries have reached their current positions<br />
as the result of R & D activities.<br />
Achiev<strong>in</strong>g susta<strong>in</strong>able exports and<br />
boost<strong>in</strong>g the unit kilogram value of exports<br />
are significantly dependent on R &<br />
D and <strong>in</strong>novation power. In this regard,<br />
as IKMIB, we support our exporters<br />
with both design competitions that we<br />
organize and activities such as R & D<br />
Project Market. Giv<strong>in</strong>g importance and<br />
priority to R & D will take our firms a<br />
step forward.<br />
After <strong>Turkey</strong>’s PIC/S membership,<br />
what changes are expected <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s pharmaceutical market?<br />
The International Pharmaceutical<br />
Inspection Cooperation / Scheme (PIC /<br />
S), an association established by authorities<br />
that adm<strong>in</strong>ister drug registries around<br />
the world, is known as the most respected<br />
and valid <strong>in</strong>stitution recognized on<br />
this field. <strong>Turkey</strong>’s PIC / S membership<br />
became effective from January 1, <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
In this way, the technical barriers which<br />
prevent the drugs produced <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
from globaliz<strong>in</strong>g were also largely elim<strong>in</strong>ated.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>spections made by <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices<br />
Agency (TITCK) are accepted worldwide<br />
and also quality and safety of the drugs<br />
produced <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> are registered. We<br />
expect this to reflect favorably on prices<br />
and <strong>in</strong>crease exports of pharmaceuticals.<br />
What are the effects of the economic<br />
and political developments tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
place at the regional and global level<br />
on the sector?<br />
The economic and political developments<br />
that have taken place at the regional<br />
and global level directly and <strong>in</strong>directly<br />
affect our sector. In particular, if that the<br />
chemical <strong>in</strong>dustry is dependent on abroad<br />
by 70 percent <strong>in</strong> terms of raw materials is<br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to consideration, it is necessary<br />
for our firms to <strong>in</strong>crease market diversity<br />
and <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> R & D and brand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
order to be affected at a m<strong>in</strong>imum level<br />
through these developments <strong>in</strong> the world.<br />
On the matter of raw material sources,<br />
especially <strong>in</strong> terms of plastic raw materials<br />
used <strong>in</strong> construction plastics and<br />
automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry, serious <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
is needed for establish<strong>in</strong>g petrochemical<br />
plants <strong>in</strong> our country.<br />
When the domestic and abroad<br />
problems faced <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational trade<br />
and common problems of chemical<br />
sector are taken <strong>in</strong>to account, with<br />
which solutions are these problem<br />
can be overcome or elim<strong>in</strong>ated?<br />
In the chemical <strong>in</strong>dustry, which is<br />
dependent on abroad <strong>in</strong> the production<br />
of raw material, our sector will play an<br />
important role <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g deficit of<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> with the supports of our State and<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> domestic production. Therefore,<br />
it is necessary to create a center<br />
of attraction <strong>in</strong> the field of petrochemicals,<br />
to establish new companies and to<br />
commence production. If the planned<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> petrochemicals start up,<br />
we anticipate that, our chemical exports<br />
will be over 20 billion dollars after 2019.<br />
However, our exporters may have<br />
difficulty <strong>in</strong> access<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g, we are<br />
prepar<strong>in</strong>g an action plan, as the voice of<br />
our sector, to extend the deadl<strong>in</strong>es for<br />
our exporters to reach direct f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
We are also work<strong>in</strong>g with relevant<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions and <strong>in</strong>dividuals on solutions<br />
to the problems of our sector, such as<br />
facilitat<strong>in</strong>g visa procedures and limit<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the lower limit for green passports to 100<br />
thousand dollars.<br />
Sectoral cluster<strong>in</strong>g is also important<br />
<strong>in</strong> terms of firms mov<strong>in</strong>g together, tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
advantage of state support for common<br />
needs. In this regard, we support our<br />
firms, which operate <strong>in</strong> chemical sector,<br />
with sectoral committee meet<strong>in</strong>gs we<br />
organized, as IKMIB, and various R & D<br />
projects.<br />
What happens <strong>in</strong> the second half of<br />
<strong>2018</strong> on the next road map? (Fairs,<br />
new projects, etc....)<br />
First of all, until the end of <strong>2018</strong>,<br />
among the fairs and delegations which we<br />
will arrange national participation organization<br />
both at home and abroad are;<br />
10-14 October <strong>2018</strong> COSMEET Home,<br />
Clean<strong>in</strong>g and Care Sector and Cosmetics<br />
Sector Procurement Delegations- Istanbul<br />
/ <strong>Turkey</strong>,<br />
21-25 October <strong>2018</strong> Qatar Sectoral Trade<br />
Delegation- Doha / Qatar<br />
5-10 November <strong>2018</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a International<br />
Import Expo- Shanghai / Ch<strong>in</strong>a,<br />
12-15 November <strong>2018</strong> Medica <strong>2018</strong>- Dusseldorf<br />
/ Germany,<br />
14-16 November <strong>2018</strong> Cosmoprof Asia<br />
<strong>2018</strong>- Hong Kong / Ch<strong>in</strong>a,<br />
25-28 November <strong>2018</strong> Athens Sectoral<br />
Trade Delegation <strong>2018</strong> - Athens / Greece<br />
is located.<br />
Along with these, we br<strong>in</strong>g together<br />
our exporters at sectoral committees,<br />
which we have formed, and try to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />
solutions to their problems with common<br />
sense. As the chemical sector, we have set<br />
2023 target as$ 50 billion. We can list the<br />
topics stand<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong> the road map that<br />
we have set for reach<strong>in</strong>g the 2023 targets<br />
as follows: Updat<strong>in</strong>g of the Customs<br />
Union Agreement with the EU <strong>in</strong> favor<br />
of <strong>Turkey</strong>, guarantee<strong>in</strong>g the supply of raw<br />
materials with new formulas, <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
<strong>in</strong> specific special chemicals, sectoral cluster<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and the creation of scale synergies<br />
<strong>in</strong> R & D. We will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to follow our<br />
efforts without slow<strong>in</strong>g down so that our<br />
chemistry sector will come to a better<br />
po<strong>in</strong>t.
EconomicNewspaper<br />
10 Please mention<br />
“<strong>Made</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>” when writ<strong>in</strong>g to advertisers<br />
Monthly Economic Newspaper<br />
ww.img.com.tr<br />
<strong>August</strong><br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
automotive<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> ranks third <strong>in</strong> halal<br />
tourism market by rais<strong>in</strong>g its<br />
share by 20 pct <strong>in</strong> 2017<br />
exports to Europe<br />
reach new heights<br />
The Turkish automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry,<br />
which picked up some recent losses <strong>in</strong><br />
the domestic market, has seen a rise <strong>in</strong><br />
exports – exceed<strong>in</strong>g $16 billion <strong>in</strong> the<br />
first half of the year – with more than 80<br />
percent go<strong>in</strong>g to European countries.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Automotive Distributors’<br />
Association (ODD) and Turkish<br />
Exporters’ Association (TİM), the Turkish<br />
automotive and light commercial<br />
vehicle <strong>in</strong>dustry contracted 11.92 percent<br />
<strong>in</strong> the first half of the year compared to<br />
the previous year. The <strong>in</strong>dustry, however,<br />
recorded $16.4 billion <strong>in</strong> exports with<br />
a 14.5 percent rise compared to the same<br />
period of last year. In accordance with<br />
these figures, the automotive exports<br />
constituted 20 percent of <strong>Turkey</strong>’s total<br />
exports <strong>in</strong> the first half, which exceeded<br />
$80 billion. Meanwhile <strong>in</strong> the first half of<br />
2017, automotive exports stood at $14.3<br />
billion.<br />
The automotive sector’s exports to<br />
the European Union and other European<br />
countries <strong>in</strong> the first half of the year<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased by 15 percent and hit $13.6 billion,<br />
mak<strong>in</strong>g up 80.5 percent of <strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
$16.4 billion automotive exports <strong>in</strong> the<br />
first half of the year. Europe was followed<br />
by the Middle East for the Turkish<br />
automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry. Car sales to Middle<br />
Eastern countries rose by 2.2 percent,<br />
reach<strong>in</strong>g $805.1 million. With exports<br />
over $2.4 billion, Germany was the biggest<br />
market for Turkish manufacturers.<br />
It was followed by Italy with $1.8 billion<br />
and France with $1.7 billion. The U.K.<br />
ranked fourth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>’s automotive<br />
exports with $1.4 billion. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly,<br />
automotive sales separately to Germany,<br />
Italy, France and the U.K. each exceeded<br />
$1 billion. In contrast, sales to the<br />
U.S. dropped by $159 million and stood<br />
at $463 million. Automotive sales to Iran<br />
and Denmark also fell by $51 million $22<br />
million respectively while the decrease<br />
<strong>in</strong> exports to Ireland was at $19 million.<br />
Turkish automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry’s exports<br />
to Syria also saw a $15 million fall <strong>in</strong><br />
the first half of the year.In 2017, the<br />
total automotive production <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
by 13 percent to 1.7 million compared<br />
to 2016, while automobile production<br />
reached 1.1 million with an <strong>in</strong>crease of<br />
18 percent, provid<strong>in</strong>g the sector with the<br />
highest levels <strong>in</strong> both total automotive<br />
and automobile production, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
Automotive Manufacturers Association<br />
(OSD) data.<br />
With these figures, both total automotive<br />
and automobile production reached<br />
their highest levels <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>. In 2017,<br />
total automotive exports <strong>in</strong>creased by 17<br />
percent and automobile exports by 24<br />
percent compared to the previous year.<br />
In this period, total exports amounted<br />
to 1.3 million units, followed by automobile<br />
exports with 921,000 units. Thus,<br />
80 percent of the total production <strong>in</strong><br />
the automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry was exported.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Turkish Exporters<br />
Assembly (TİM) data, total automotive<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry exports ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed the lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />
position <strong>in</strong> 2017 with an 18.2 percent<br />
share <strong>in</strong> exports.<br />
Tak<strong>in</strong>g steps to develop alternative<br />
tourism follow<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
challeng<strong>in</strong>g periods <strong>in</strong> 2015 and<br />
2016, the Turkish tourism sector<br />
ranked third <strong>in</strong> the world by<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g its share of the halal<br />
tourism market by 20 percent <strong>in</strong><br />
2017, Yunus Ete, the chairman of<br />
World Halal Summit Council and<br />
Asel Group, said.<br />
“<strong>Turkey</strong> ranks third <strong>in</strong> the<br />
market right after Malaysia and<br />
Indonesia,” Ete said.<br />
He said that world halal<br />
tourism, which is expected to<br />
reach $300 billion <strong>in</strong> volume by<br />
2023, <strong>in</strong>cludes many countries<br />
from Spa<strong>in</strong> to New Zealand <strong>in</strong><br />
addition to the Muslim majority<br />
halal dest<strong>in</strong>ations like the United<br />
Arab Emirates (UAE), <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
and Malaysia.<br />
Po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g to the rapidly <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
number of guests hosted by<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> <strong>in</strong> halal tourism, Ete said<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased the number of<br />
guests hosted <strong>in</strong> halal tourism,<br />
welcom<strong>in</strong>g three million visitors<br />
last year, stress<strong>in</strong>g that it is still<br />
far below its potential. “If we can<br />
get 10 percent of this market, we<br />
will have a serious jump <strong>in</strong> our<br />
tourism <strong>in</strong>come.”<br />
Ete stated that parallel to the<br />
grow<strong>in</strong>g awareness <strong>in</strong> the halal<br />
market, <strong>in</strong>vestments made <strong>in</strong> this<br />
area also ga<strong>in</strong>ed momentum.<br />
“Spa<strong>in</strong> is <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g heavily <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Andalusian region, accelerat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
its efforts to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> halal-concept<br />
new hotels. It quickly began<br />
to stand out <strong>in</strong> this area,” Ete<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued. “Along with the<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number of Muslims,<br />
Halal travel is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a more profitable sector<br />
for future <strong>in</strong>vestments.”<br />
Ete suggested that with <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
becom<strong>in</strong>g a major halal travel<br />
dest<strong>in</strong>ation and surpass<strong>in</strong>g other<br />
Muslim tourist dest<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>in</strong><br />
the Mediterranean region was<br />
a sign of the country’s popularity,<br />
while Turkish hoteliers have<br />
begun to focus on this new segment<br />
as compared to traditional<br />
tourism, after not<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>tense<br />
consumer demand.<br />
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
Model No<br />
Input Power max<br />
Vacumm<br />
Rated Voltage<br />
Air Flow<br />
Water Suction Capacity<br />
Pump Power<br />
Pump Pressure<br />
Extra Bas<strong>in</strong> Volume<br />
Waste Bas<strong>in</strong> Volume<br />
Conta<strong>in</strong>er Dust Capacity<br />
Dust Bag Capacity<br />
IP Code<br />
Gross Weight<br />
Size<br />
: 114H<br />
: 1300 W<br />
: 1950 mmH2O<br />
: 220-230 V AC, 50/60 Hz<br />
: 200 m 3 /h<br />
: 1,5 L/S<br />
: 26 W<br />
: 2,5 bar<br />
: 7 L<br />
: 8,5 L<br />
: 5 L<br />
: 5 L<br />
: IPX4<br />
: 13,5 kg<br />
: 410x510x593 mm<br />
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
Model No<br />
Input Power max<br />
Vacumm<br />
Rated Voltage<br />
Air Flow<br />
Water Suction Capacity<br />
Pump Power<br />
Pump Pressure<br />
Extra Bas<strong>in</strong> Volume<br />
Waste Bas<strong>in</strong> Volume<br />
Conta<strong>in</strong>er Dust Capacity<br />
Dust Bag Capacity<br />
IP Code<br />
Gross Weight<br />
Size<br />
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
Model No<br />
Input Power max<br />
Vacumm<br />
Rated Voltage<br />
Air Flow<br />
Dust Bag Capacity<br />
IP Code<br />
Gross Weight<br />
Size<br />
: 114R<br />
: 1300 W<br />
: 1950 mmH2O<br />
: 220-230 V AC, 50/60 Hz<br />
: 200 m 3 /h<br />
: 1,5 L/S<br />
: 26 W<br />
: 2,5 bar<br />
: 3,5 L<br />
: 6 L<br />
: 5 L<br />
: 5 L<br />
: IPX4<br />
: 11,5 kg<br />
: 385x485x485 mm<br />
: 114L<br />
: 1300 W<br />
: 1950 mmH2O<br />
: 220-230 V AC, 50/60 Hz<br />
: 200 m 3 /h<br />
: 5 L<br />
: IPX4<br />
: 8,5 kg<br />
: 390x418x440 mm<br />
BOSB, Mermerciler Sanayi Sitesi 7.Cd. No:12, 34524 Beylikduzu, Istanbul/TURKEY<br />
Phone: (0212) 875 35 62 pbx - Fax: (0212) 875 36 64 www.iea.com.tr<br />
Istanbul to host <strong>in</strong>t’l<br />
automotive eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
conference<br />
The movers and shakers of<br />
the global automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
will attend the “International<br />
Automotive Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Conference”<br />
(IAEC’18) be<strong>in</strong>g held<br />
for the third time <strong>in</strong> Istanbul.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the written<br />
statement released by the<br />
Uludağ Automotive Industry<br />
Exporters’ Association (OİB),<br />
the conference will be held at<br />
Swissotel The Bosphorus from<br />
Nov. 1-2 to discuss future automotive<br />
trends and address the<br />
latest developments <strong>in</strong> automotive<br />
electronics and software.<br />
Preparations for the event<br />
jo<strong>in</strong>tly organized by the OİB,<br />
the Automotive Industry Association<br />
(OSD), the Automotive<br />
Technology Platform (OTEP),<br />
the Vehicles Procurement Industrialists<br />
Association (TAYSAD)<br />
and the Association of American<br />
Automotive Eng<strong>in</strong>eers (SAE)<br />
are underway.<br />
The event is designed to<br />
facilitate discussion about the<br />
necessary steps to be taken by<br />
the automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> the current dynamics<br />
of the sector while tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />
account the op<strong>in</strong>ions of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
specialists from a technical<br />
po<strong>in</strong>t of view.<br />
Topics <strong>in</strong>clude: “New Developments;”<br />
“Software Security<br />
and Block Cha<strong>in</strong>;” “Regulations<br />
and Tests for Smart Vehicles;”<br />
“Adaptive Platform for Smart<br />
Vehicles;” “Impacts of Develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
New Technologies on the<br />
Automotive Industry;” “Future<br />
of 5G and Communication between<br />
Tools;” “Future of Electronics<br />
<strong>in</strong> Vehicles;” “Artificial<br />
Intelligence <strong>in</strong> Vehicles;” “Technology<br />
and Ethics;” “Domestic<br />
Entrepreneurship Strategies <strong>in</strong><br />
Automotive;” and “Impacts of<br />
Develop<strong>in</strong>g Technologies and<br />
Innovative Initiatives on the<br />
Automotive Sector,” and will be<br />
addressed <strong>in</strong> the third edition<br />
of the event under the theme<br />
“Present and Future of Automotive<br />
Electronics and Software.”
<strong>August</strong><br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
Monthly Economic Newspaper<br />
ww.img.com.tr<br />
EconomicNewspaper<br />
Please mention<br />
“<strong>Made</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>” when writ<strong>in</strong>g to advertisers<br />
11<br />
Bursa produced 2,041 vehicles per day <strong>in</strong><br />
first half of year, 79 pct of them exported<br />
In Bursa, which hosts automotive<br />
giants OYAK Renault, Tofaş and Karsan,<br />
2,041 vehicles were produced per day <strong>in</strong><br />
the first half of the year, with an average<br />
1,606 vehicles (78.69 percent) exported.<br />
Bursa-based Tofaş, OYAK Renault and<br />
Karsan reached 43.57 percent (367,401<br />
units) of total production of 843,193<br />
units exclud<strong>in</strong>g tractors (367,401 units)<br />
<strong>in</strong> the January-June period of this year.<br />
They also reached 42.02 percent (289,124<br />
units) of total exports of 688,081 units <strong>in</strong><br />
the January-June period of this year.<br />
Ford Otosan closed the first half of the<br />
year as the sector leader <strong>in</strong> production<br />
and exports, followed by OYAK Renault<br />
and Tofaş, respectively.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to data compiled from<br />
Uludağ Automotive Industry Exporters’<br />
Association (OİB) and Automotive Manufacturers<br />
Association (OSD), production<br />
of the Turkish automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry,<br />
which totaled 869,162 units, exclud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
tractors, <strong>in</strong> the January-June period of<br />
2017, dropped by 3 percent to 843,193 <strong>in</strong><br />
the same period this year.<br />
Ford Otosan, which produced 198,600<br />
vehicles, closed the first half of the year<br />
as the sector leader by provid<strong>in</strong>g close<br />
to one quarter of total production (23.5<br />
percent) by itself, followed by OYAK<br />
Renault with 189,006 vehicles and a share<br />
of 22.41 percent and Tofaş with 175,138<br />
vehicles and a share of 20.77 percent.<br />
Toyota, on the other hand, came fourth<br />
with 129,644 vehicles and 15.37 percent<br />
share, while Hyundai Assan ranked fifth<br />
with 107,377 vehicles and 12.73 percent<br />
share. In the city where another Bursa-based<br />
company, Karsan, produced<br />
43.5 percent (367,401 units) of the total<br />
production with 3,257 vehicles, 85 vehicles<br />
were produced per hour, amount<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to 2,041 vehicles per day.<br />
The exports of the automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
decreased by 3.7 percent to 688,081<br />
units compared to last year <strong>in</strong> the January-June<br />
period when 714,283 units <strong>in</strong><br />
were produced, not <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g tractors.<br />
In exports, Ford Otosan led the way with<br />
165,131 vehicles, hold<strong>in</strong>g 24 percent of<br />
total exports, <strong>in</strong> the first half of the year,<br />
followed by Bursa-based OYAK Renault<br />
with 147,119 vehicles and 21.38 percent<br />
share, Tofaş with 140,191 vehicles and<br />
20.39 percent share, Toyota with 117,469<br />
vehicles and 17.07 percent share and<br />
Hyundai Assan with 98,346 vehicles and<br />
14 percent share.<br />
In Bursa, which realized 42.02 percent<br />
of total exports <strong>in</strong> the first half of the<br />
year with Karsan’s 1,714 units of exports,<br />
an average of 67 vehicles were exported<br />
per hour, amount<strong>in</strong>g to 1,606 vehicles per<br />
day.<br />
German tour operators<br />
say book<strong>in</strong>gs for <strong>Turkey</strong><br />
almost doubled<br />
The number German<br />
book<strong>in</strong>gs for summer holidays<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> this year has almost<br />
doubled compared to 2017,<br />
German tour operators have<br />
said. “In <strong>2018</strong>, we see <strong>Turkey</strong>’s<br />
comeback,” German Travel<br />
Association (DRV) spokesperson<br />
Kerst<strong>in</strong> He<strong>in</strong>en told. She<br />
added that book<strong>in</strong>gs and sales<br />
revenues for summer <strong>2018</strong> have<br />
almost doubled. A record 5.5<br />
million German tourists visited<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2015, but the number<br />
dropped to 3.9 million <strong>in</strong> 2016,<br />
and 3.5 million <strong>in</strong> 2017, largely<br />
due to political tensions between<br />
Ankara and Berl<strong>in</strong>, and<br />
conflicts <strong>in</strong> countries neighbor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>.<br />
He<strong>in</strong>en stressed that this<br />
year <strong>Turkey</strong> has aga<strong>in</strong> become<br />
one of the most popular holiday<br />
dest<strong>in</strong>ations for German<br />
tourists. Despite the impressive<br />
figures, however, the peak<br />
numbers of 2015 are yet to be<br />
reached, she noted. Europe’s<br />
largest holiday operator TUI<br />
Group also recorded a significant<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> summer <strong>2018</strong><br />
book<strong>in</strong>gs to <strong>Turkey</strong>. “<strong>Turkey</strong><br />
has aga<strong>in</strong> become one of the<br />
most popular holiday dest<strong>in</strong>ations<br />
for German tourists. It is<br />
currently <strong>in</strong> the third place,”<br />
TUI spokesperson Susanne<br />
Stunckel has said. With a thaw<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>-Germany relations,<br />
tourism professionals expect<br />
that <strong>Turkey</strong>’s overall target of<br />
40 million tourists this year will<br />
be achieved, with the major<br />
contribution of the ris<strong>in</strong>g number<br />
of German tourists that is<br />
expected to reach 7.5 million.<br />
German tour operators have<br />
welcomed <strong>Turkey</strong>’s move to lift<br />
a two-year-old state of emergency<br />
but noted that it would<br />
not make an immediate impact<br />
on the figures, as the ma<strong>in</strong><br />
season is runn<strong>in</strong>g already.<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s sectoral confidence<br />
rises to 91.9 po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> July<br />
Confidence <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>’s services,<br />
retail trade, and construction<br />
sectors rose <strong>in</strong> July compared to<br />
the previous month, the Turkish<br />
Statistical Institute (TurkStat)<br />
announced.<br />
The services sector <strong>in</strong>dex rose<br />
0.7 percent to 91.9 <strong>in</strong> the month,<br />
from 91.2 <strong>in</strong> June. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
TurkStat, this resulted from an<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased number of managers<br />
evaluat<strong>in</strong>g the bus<strong>in</strong>ess situation<br />
as improved and demand-turnover<br />
as up over the past three<br />
months.<br />
The retail trade confidence<br />
<strong>in</strong>dex was up 3.1 percent monthon-month<br />
to reach 97.3 <strong>in</strong> July,<br />
from 94.4 <strong>in</strong> the previous month.<br />
The uptrend came from an<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased number of managers<br />
expect<strong>in</strong>g an improvement <strong>in</strong><br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess activity/sales over the<br />
next three months, TurkStat<br />
said.<br />
Auto market aims over $30B<br />
for exports <strong>in</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
exports will exceed $30 billion<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>2018</strong>, the CEO of the Uludağ<br />
Automotive Industry Exporters’<br />
Association (OİB) said.<br />
“We had aimed for $29 billion<br />
[of exports] <strong>in</strong> <strong>2018</strong>. If we look<br />
at the data for the first half of<br />
the year, we reached an export<br />
level of $16.4 billion.<br />
“This shows us that we will<br />
exceed far beyond our aim. We<br />
will exceed over $30 billion,”<br />
Baran Çelik told. Çelik said<br />
The construction sector<br />
confidence <strong>in</strong>dex also rose 2.4<br />
percent to 77.1 po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> July<br />
from 75.3 <strong>in</strong> June. This rise<br />
“stemmed from an <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
number of managers evaluat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
current overall order books as<br />
above normal for the season and<br />
expect<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> total<br />
employment over the next three<br />
months,” TurkStat said.<br />
Sectoral confidence <strong>in</strong>dices<br />
range from 0 to 200, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
an optimistic outlook when<br />
above 100, but a pessimistic outlook<br />
when below 100, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to TurkStat. Meanwhile, consumer<br />
confidence <strong>in</strong> the Turkish<br />
economy also soared 4 percent<br />
to 73.1 <strong>in</strong> July, TurkStat reported.<br />
TurkStat is due to announce<br />
<strong>Turkey</strong>’s economic confidence<br />
<strong>in</strong>dex on Aug.<br />
$16.4 billion of exports <strong>in</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
were an “all-time record” for the<br />
first half of a year.<br />
He said Turkish automotive<br />
sector’s exports reached $28.5<br />
billion <strong>in</strong> 2017, add<strong>in</strong>g that the<br />
sector will break a record <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>2018</strong>. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Turkish<br />
Exporters’ Assembly (TİM), automotive<br />
was the lead<strong>in</strong>g sector<br />
with $2.5 billion exports <strong>in</strong> June.<br />
The sector’s exports <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
by 1.9 percent compared to the<br />
same month the previous year.
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