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18 BUSINESS DAY C002D5556 Tuesday <strong>21</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2018</strong><br />

Harvard<br />

Business<br />

Review<br />

Tips<br />

&<br />

Talking Points<br />

TALKING POINTS<br />

Shopping Spree<br />

$20 billion: In the past year, China’s<br />

retail giant Alibaba and internet giant<br />

Tencent have invested more than a<br />

combined $20 billion to change the<br />

country’s consumer shopping habits.<br />

+<br />

A Digital Transformation<br />

Two-thirds: Nearly a decade ago,<br />

Xerox had begun heavily investing<br />

in new products and services for<br />

the digital age. By the end of 2011,<br />

two-thirds of the company’s revenues<br />

came from recent innovations.<br />

+<br />

Personal Development<br />

$11 billion: The thriving U.S. self-help<br />

industry is valued at an estimated<br />

$11 billion.<br />

+<br />

Women’s Worth<br />

$1.6 trillion: A study conducted by<br />

S&P Global reported that the American<br />

economy would be $1.6 trillion<br />

larger than it is today if female participation<br />

in the workforce had grown<br />

at the same pace as other advanced<br />

countries like Norway.<br />

+<br />

Looking Inward<br />

10%: Although 95% of people consider<br />

themselves self-aware, only 10%<br />

to 15% actually are, according to<br />

research from author Tasha Eurich.<br />

Does your team’s work style inconvenience remote employees?<br />

Life on a global team isn’t necessarily equitable.<br />

Employees far from headquarters<br />

often have less access to the team leader,<br />

and have to deal with regular inconveniences<br />

such as late night calls because they’re in a different<br />

time zone. As a manager, it’s your job to<br />

ensure that remote employees aren’t carrying<br />

an extra burden. Consider rotating the time of<br />

weekly team calls so that everyone takes a turn at<br />

having the meeting during regular business hours<br />

(or at the very least, find the least inconvenient<br />

time for your remote employees to participate.)<br />

Even small courtesies can help distant team members<br />

feel noticed, such as translating meeting times into all<br />

the time zones that your people work in. And schedule<br />

periodic off-sites for the whole team to get together and<br />

connect. If your budget allows, you can even hold these<br />

meetings in different locations around the globe.<br />

(Adapted from “How to Keep a Global Team Engaged,”<br />

by Andy Molinksy.)<br />

Solve Complex<br />

Problems by<br />

Expanding Your<br />

Thinking<br />

Too many leaders approach<br />

complex problems with eitheror<br />

thinking: The answer is right<br />

or wrong, good or bad, win or lose.<br />

To cultivate a nuanced perspective,<br />

challenge your understanding of the<br />

problem. Ask yourself, “What am I not<br />

seeing here?” and “What else might<br />

be true?” Don’t seek out answers that<br />

just confirm what you already know.<br />

It’s also helpful to tackle this kind of<br />

challenge first thing in the morning,<br />

when your mind is fresh. Spend at<br />

least an hour on it without interruption.<br />

The dedicated time ensures that<br />

you give a complex issue the attention<br />

it needs — attention that might<br />

otherwise be consumed by less intellectually<br />

demanding tasks. And as<br />

you work, pay attention to how you’re<br />

feeling. Embracing complexity is an<br />

emotional challenge in addition to a<br />

cognitive one. You’ll need to manage<br />

tough emotions like fear and anger<br />

and get yourself out of flight-or-fight<br />

mode so that you can think more<br />

expansively.<br />

(Adapted from “What It Takes to<br />

Think Deeply About Complex Problems,”<br />

by Tony Schwartz.)<br />

Set boundaries when collaborating with a perfectionist Read the room before your next meeting Instead of complaining about a colleague, talk to them<br />

It can be exhausting<br />

to work with<br />

perfectionists.<br />

Their unrelenting<br />

standards can lead<br />

to unnecessary<br />

stress, conflict and<br />

missed deadlines.<br />

So how do you collaborate<br />

productively<br />

with them? To start,<br />

don’t internalize their expectations.<br />

Perfectionists<br />

tend to equate time with<br />

quality, so when you think<br />

a project is good enough to<br />

be considered done, you’ll<br />

need to be thoughtful and<br />

diplomatic in explaining<br />

why. Talk about the<br />

benefits of spending time<br />

on other tasks instead of<br />

getting every detail right<br />

on this one. You should<br />

also set boundaries so that<br />

your colleague’s nitpicking<br />

doesn’t interfere with your<br />

progress. For example, if<br />

the person sends you a lot<br />

of emails, each with a different<br />

question or suggestion,<br />

you might decide to<br />

respond once per day, but<br />

that’s it. And finally, focus<br />

on building your working<br />

relationship. Having<br />

a strong relationship will<br />

assuage your colleague’s<br />

anxiety, which is often the<br />

root cause of perfectionism.<br />

(Adapted from “How to Collaborate<br />

With a Perfectionist,”<br />

by Alice Boyes.)<br />

c<br />

In every conversation<br />

at work,<br />

there’s the explicit<br />

discussion (the<br />

words being spoken<br />

out loud) and the<br />

tacit one — the<br />

things being communicated<br />

subtly.<br />

It’s important to know<br />

how to read a room so<br />

that you can understand<br />

what’s not being said.<br />

The best way to do this<br />

is to pay attention to the<br />

people in it. Note who’s<br />

next to whom, who’s relaxed,<br />

who’s not, who’s<br />

standing and who’s sitting.<br />

Look at their facial<br />

expressions, posture and<br />

body language. Does the<br />

mood in the room feel<br />

tense or relaxed? Then<br />

think about possible reasons<br />

for your colleagues’<br />

emotional states. What’s<br />

happening in their lives and<br />

jobs? This can be tricky if<br />

you don’t know the people<br />

in the room, but you can still<br />

come up with hypotheses.<br />

Then check those hypotheses<br />

by talking to colleagues in<br />

private. You might say something<br />

like, “In the meeting I<br />

saw you furrow your brow<br />

when discussion turned to<br />

the big project. How do you<br />

feel about it?”<br />

(Adapted from “Tips for<br />

Reading the Room Before a<br />

Meeting or Presentation,” by<br />

Rebecca Knight.)<br />

Let’s be honest:<br />

Sometimes<br />

complaining<br />

about a<br />

co-worker feels<br />

good. But although<br />

it helps you release<br />

pent-up emotions,<br />

venting is a sideways<br />

move. In<br />

other words, we<br />

usually complain<br />

to a friend or col-<br />

league — and we rarely confront the<br />

person we’re complaining about. So<br />

the next time you want to complain,<br />

try taking it to the source of the<br />

problem. For example, let’s say a<br />

co-worker yells in a meeting. Your<br />

first instinct might be to complain to<br />

another colleague about their brash<br />

behavior. Instead, take some time<br />

to calm down. Think about exactly<br />

what bothered you and what you<br />

want to complain about (it’s not<br />

OK to yell and disrespect others in<br />

2017 Harvard Business School Publishing Corp. Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate<br />

a meeting). Decide what you can<br />

do to shift the person’s behavior<br />

or improve the situation (perhaps<br />

saying, “Please don’t shout in meetings<br />

— let’s respect each other in our<br />

conversations”). And then follow<br />

through by speaking to the person<br />

directly.<br />

(Adapted from “The Next Time You<br />

Want to Complain at Work, Do This<br />

Instead,” by Peter Bregman.)<br />

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