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BusinessDay 23 Aug 2018

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Thursday <strong>23</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2018</strong><br />

12 BUSINESS DAY<br />

C002D5556<br />

Editorial<br />

PUBLISHER/CEO<br />

Frank Aigbogun<br />

EDITOR<br />

Anthony Osae-Brown<br />

DEPUTY EDITORS<br />

John Osadolor, Abuja<br />

Bill Okonedo<br />

NEWS EDITOR<br />

Patrick Atuanya<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS<br />

Fabian Akagha<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, DIGITAL SERVICES<br />

Oghenevwoke Ighure<br />

ADVERT MANAGER<br />

Adeola Ajewole<br />

FINANCE MANAGER<br />

Emeka Ifeanyi<br />

MANAGER, CONFERENCES & EVENTS<br />

Obiora Onyeaso<br />

SUBSCRIPTIONS MANAGER<br />

Patrick Ijegbai<br />

CIRCULATION MANAGER<br />

John Okpaire<br />

GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (North)<br />

Bashir Ibrahim Hassan<br />

GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (South)<br />

Ignatius Chukwu<br />

HEAD, HUMAN RESOURCES<br />

Adeola Obisesan<br />

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD<br />

Dick Kramer - Chairman<br />

Imo Itsueli<br />

Mohammed Hayatudeen<br />

Albert Alos<br />

Funke Osibodu<br />

Afolabi Oladele<br />

Dayo Lawuyi<br />

Vincent Maduka<br />

Maneesh Garg<br />

Keith Richards<br />

Opeyemi Agbaje<br />

Amina Oyagbola<br />

Bolanle Onagoruwa<br />

Fola Laoye<br />

Chuka Mordi<br />

Sim Shagaya<br />

Mezuo Nwuneli<br />

Emeka Emuwa<br />

Charles Anudu<br />

Tunji Adegbesan<br />

Eyo Ekpo<br />

Fuelling poverty through import ban<br />

The federal<br />

government<br />

recently announced<br />

that<br />

it plans to<br />

close Nigeria’s border<br />

with Benin Republic to<br />

tackle the menace of rice<br />

smuggling into the country.<br />

The minister of Agriculture,<br />

who announced<br />

the move, said shutting<br />

the borders had become<br />

necessary to encourage<br />

local production and sustain<br />

the economy of the<br />

country.<br />

The federal government<br />

and even the president<br />

had been claiming<br />

that Nigeria was on its<br />

way to self-sufficiency<br />

in rice production as the<br />

country’s rice import was<br />

down by 90 percent. The<br />

president also boasts that<br />

rice import will be completely<br />

stopped later this<br />

year to encourage local<br />

production.<br />

Well, rice importation<br />

through the ports have<br />

been technically banned<br />

since 2015 as a discouraging<br />

70 percent tariff<br />

more or less effectively<br />

dissuaded importation<br />

through the ports, while it<br />

remained totally banned<br />

through the land borders.<br />

The reality though,<br />

as <strong>BusinessDay</strong> findings<br />

have shown is that, as legal<br />

importation to Nigeria<br />

drops drastically, neighbouring<br />

countries such as<br />

Benin, Cameroun, Niger<br />

and others have seen their<br />

parboiled rice imports increasing.<br />

Ironically, these<br />

countries mostly consume<br />

white rice (another variant<br />

of the staple), whereas they<br />

import more parboiled rice,<br />

which, consideration their<br />

population, can last them<br />

for a decade. However, they<br />

continue to import parboiled<br />

rice every year while<br />

legal imports continue to<br />

decline in Nigeria as smuggling<br />

increases exponentially.<br />

Data by the Thai Rice Exporters<br />

Association shows<br />

that Benin Republic’s rice<br />

imports from Thailand from<br />

January to November 2017<br />

stood at 1.64 million metric<br />

tonnes, a 32 percent<br />

increase from 1.24 million<br />

metric tonnes within the<br />

same period in 2016, and<br />

an increment of 104.45 percent<br />

from 805,765 metric<br />

tonnes exported to Benin<br />

republic in 2015. Cameroun<br />

also imported 663, 667 metric<br />

tonnes of parboiled rice<br />

from Thailand between January<br />

and November 2017, a<br />

47.64 percent increase from<br />

449, 513 within the same<br />

period in 2016, and 449, 297<br />

metric tonnes in 2015. It is<br />

safe to say that most of the<br />

imports to these countries<br />

end up in the Nigerian market<br />

through smuggling.<br />

An investigation carried<br />

out by <strong>BusinessDay</strong> some<br />

months ago also shows<br />

that smuggling is rife along<br />

the official border points<br />

and despite the fact that<br />

rice importation is banned<br />

through the borders, traders<br />

continue to import the<br />

commodity through official<br />

border points usually after<br />

settling customs officials.<br />

What is more, the prices<br />

of the smuggled rice are<br />

way lower than those of<br />

locally produced rice. Consequently,<br />

poor Nigerians<br />

have continued to patronise<br />

the imported rice, which<br />

they feel is also of higher<br />

quality than locally produced<br />

rice.<br />

Now that the reality has<br />

dawned on the government,<br />

it is planning to shut the<br />

border with Benin Republic<br />

and also use drones to<br />

monitor smuggling so as<br />

to prevent or stop them.<br />

But we need to ask: does<br />

the government also plan<br />

to shut the borders with<br />

Niger Republic, Chad and<br />

Cameroon also? Does it<br />

plan to expel all the custom<br />

officials at the borders that<br />

connive with smugglers to<br />

bring in the rice?<br />

We must stop chasing<br />

shadows. We cannot at one<br />

instance, be advocating free<br />

trade and be putting barriers<br />

to free trade all over.<br />

Secondly, the government<br />

cannot be stifling competition<br />

just so to support and<br />

protect some inefficient<br />

but big cartels of local rice<br />

producers. The government<br />

cannot be claiming to be<br />

interested in addressing<br />

poverty and at the same<br />

time encouraging or supporting<br />

monopolies that<br />

always results in higher<br />

prices. Imported rice have<br />

continued to appeal to Nigerians<br />

because they are<br />

way cheaper and of more<br />

quality than the local ones.<br />

Instead of fighting the wars<br />

of the local rice cartel, the<br />

government would do well<br />

to improve their operating<br />

environment to be able to<br />

compete favourably with<br />

imported rice.<br />

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LEGAL ADVISERS<br />

The Law Union<br />

MISSION<br />

STATEMENT<br />

To be a diversified<br />

provider of superior<br />

business, financial and<br />

management intelligence<br />

across platforms accessible<br />

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anywhere in the world.<br />

OUR CORE VALUES<br />

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Entrepreneurial and Purpose-Driven.<br />

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