BusinessDay 23 Aug 2018
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Thursday <strong>23</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust <strong>2018</strong><br />
12 BUSINESS DAY<br />
C002D5556<br />
Editorial<br />
PUBLISHER/CEO<br />
Frank Aigbogun<br />
EDITOR<br />
Anthony Osae-Brown<br />
DEPUTY EDITORS<br />
John Osadolor, Abuja<br />
Bill Okonedo<br />
NEWS EDITOR<br />
Patrick Atuanya<br />
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, OPERATIONS<br />
Fabian Akagha<br />
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, DIGITAL SERVICES<br />
Oghenevwoke Ighure<br />
ADVERT MANAGER<br />
Adeola Ajewole<br />
FINANCE MANAGER<br />
Emeka Ifeanyi<br />
MANAGER, CONFERENCES & EVENTS<br />
Obiora Onyeaso<br />
SUBSCRIPTIONS MANAGER<br />
Patrick Ijegbai<br />
CIRCULATION MANAGER<br />
John Okpaire<br />
GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (North)<br />
Bashir Ibrahim Hassan<br />
GM, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT (South)<br />
Ignatius Chukwu<br />
HEAD, HUMAN RESOURCES<br />
Adeola Obisesan<br />
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD<br />
Dick Kramer - Chairman<br />
Imo Itsueli<br />
Mohammed Hayatudeen<br />
Albert Alos<br />
Funke Osibodu<br />
Afolabi Oladele<br />
Dayo Lawuyi<br />
Vincent Maduka<br />
Maneesh Garg<br />
Keith Richards<br />
Opeyemi Agbaje<br />
Amina Oyagbola<br />
Bolanle Onagoruwa<br />
Fola Laoye<br />
Chuka Mordi<br />
Sim Shagaya<br />
Mezuo Nwuneli<br />
Emeka Emuwa<br />
Charles Anudu<br />
Tunji Adegbesan<br />
Eyo Ekpo<br />
Fuelling poverty through import ban<br />
The federal<br />
government<br />
recently announced<br />
that<br />
it plans to<br />
close Nigeria’s border<br />
with Benin Republic to<br />
tackle the menace of rice<br />
smuggling into the country.<br />
The minister of Agriculture,<br />
who announced<br />
the move, said shutting<br />
the borders had become<br />
necessary to encourage<br />
local production and sustain<br />
the economy of the<br />
country.<br />
The federal government<br />
and even the president<br />
had been claiming<br />
that Nigeria was on its<br />
way to self-sufficiency<br />
in rice production as the<br />
country’s rice import was<br />
down by 90 percent. The<br />
president also boasts that<br />
rice import will be completely<br />
stopped later this<br />
year to encourage local<br />
production.<br />
Well, rice importation<br />
through the ports have<br />
been technically banned<br />
since 2015 as a discouraging<br />
70 percent tariff<br />
more or less effectively<br />
dissuaded importation<br />
through the ports, while it<br />
remained totally banned<br />
through the land borders.<br />
The reality though,<br />
as <strong>BusinessDay</strong> findings<br />
have shown is that, as legal<br />
importation to Nigeria<br />
drops drastically, neighbouring<br />
countries such as<br />
Benin, Cameroun, Niger<br />
and others have seen their<br />
parboiled rice imports increasing.<br />
Ironically, these<br />
countries mostly consume<br />
white rice (another variant<br />
of the staple), whereas they<br />
import more parboiled rice,<br />
which, consideration their<br />
population, can last them<br />
for a decade. However, they<br />
continue to import parboiled<br />
rice every year while<br />
legal imports continue to<br />
decline in Nigeria as smuggling<br />
increases exponentially.<br />
Data by the Thai Rice Exporters<br />
Association shows<br />
that Benin Republic’s rice<br />
imports from Thailand from<br />
January to November 2017<br />
stood at 1.64 million metric<br />
tonnes, a 32 percent<br />
increase from 1.24 million<br />
metric tonnes within the<br />
same period in 2016, and<br />
an increment of 104.45 percent<br />
from 805,765 metric<br />
tonnes exported to Benin<br />
republic in 2015. Cameroun<br />
also imported 663, 667 metric<br />
tonnes of parboiled rice<br />
from Thailand between January<br />
and November 2017, a<br />
47.64 percent increase from<br />
449, 513 within the same<br />
period in 2016, and 449, 297<br />
metric tonnes in 2015. It is<br />
safe to say that most of the<br />
imports to these countries<br />
end up in the Nigerian market<br />
through smuggling.<br />
An investigation carried<br />
out by <strong>BusinessDay</strong> some<br />
months ago also shows<br />
that smuggling is rife along<br />
the official border points<br />
and despite the fact that<br />
rice importation is banned<br />
through the borders, traders<br />
continue to import the<br />
commodity through official<br />
border points usually after<br />
settling customs officials.<br />
What is more, the prices<br />
of the smuggled rice are<br />
way lower than those of<br />
locally produced rice. Consequently,<br />
poor Nigerians<br />
have continued to patronise<br />
the imported rice, which<br />
they feel is also of higher<br />
quality than locally produced<br />
rice.<br />
Now that the reality has<br />
dawned on the government,<br />
it is planning to shut the<br />
border with Benin Republic<br />
and also use drones to<br />
monitor smuggling so as<br />
to prevent or stop them.<br />
But we need to ask: does<br />
the government also plan<br />
to shut the borders with<br />
Niger Republic, Chad and<br />
Cameroon also? Does it<br />
plan to expel all the custom<br />
officials at the borders that<br />
connive with smugglers to<br />
bring in the rice?<br />
We must stop chasing<br />
shadows. We cannot at one<br />
instance, be advocating free<br />
trade and be putting barriers<br />
to free trade all over.<br />
Secondly, the government<br />
cannot be stifling competition<br />
just so to support and<br />
protect some inefficient<br />
but big cartels of local rice<br />
producers. The government<br />
cannot be claiming to be<br />
interested in addressing<br />
poverty and at the same<br />
time encouraging or supporting<br />
monopolies that<br />
always results in higher<br />
prices. Imported rice have<br />
continued to appeal to Nigerians<br />
because they are<br />
way cheaper and of more<br />
quality than the local ones.<br />
Instead of fighting the wars<br />
of the local rice cartel, the<br />
government would do well<br />
to improve their operating<br />
environment to be able to<br />
compete favourably with<br />
imported rice.<br />
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