The History of the Lone Star College System: A Texas Success Story
A commemorative history of the Lone Star College System and its member colleges.
A commemorative history of the Lone Star College System and its member colleges.
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THE HISTORY OF THE<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
A TEXAS SUCCESS STORY<br />
by<br />
<strong>The</strong>resa Kurk McGinley
First Edition<br />
Copyright © 2010 by <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
All rights reserved. No part <strong>of</strong> this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without permission in writing from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
All inquiries should be addressed to <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, 5000 Research Forest Drive, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 77381-4399. Phone: 832-813-6500.<br />
ISBN: 978-1-935377-17-7<br />
Library <strong>of</strong> Congress Card Catalog Number: 2010930750<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong><br />
author/editor: <strong>The</strong>resa Kurk McGinley<br />
cover design: Jed T. Young, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
Historical Publishing Network<br />
president: Ron Lammert<br />
administration: Donna M. Mata<br />
Melissa G. Quinn<br />
book sales: Dee Steidle<br />
production: Colin Hart<br />
Glenda Tarazon Krouse<br />
Evelyn Hart<br />
PRINTED IN KOREA<br />
2 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
CONTENTS<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4<br />
LETTER FROM THE CHANCELLOR By Dr. Richard G. Carpenter .....................................................6<br />
FOREWORD By U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison ........................................7<br />
INTRODUCTION 8<br />
CHAPTER 1 <strong>The</strong> Founders ........................................................................11<br />
CHAPTER 2 <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris ...............................................27<br />
CHAPTER 3 <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood ....................................................61<br />
CHAPTER 4<br />
CHAPTER 5<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball........................................................79<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Montgomery.................................................99<br />
CHAPTER 6 <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair ......................................................125<br />
CHAPTER 7 <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-University Center .......................................145<br />
CHAPTER 8 <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-University Park ..........................................155<br />
NOTES 159<br />
BIBLIOGRAPHY 171<br />
Contents ✦ 3
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />
<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> is continually changing, and this new book<br />
recounts <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most dynamic community college systems in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Founded in 1972 by <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, <strong>the</strong> first college was originally<br />
named North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>. Today, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> has<br />
significantly expanded from one campus to five comprehensive colleges serving residents<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Greater Houston area. <strong>The</strong> service area includes two major counties—nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County and Montgomery County—and eleven growing school districts. <strong>The</strong> first<br />
book, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver<br />
Anniversary Commemorative, celebrated <strong>the</strong> important milestone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first twenty-five<br />
years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. Since that original publication, a new name,<br />
<strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> a new college campus, a second university center, new satellite centers, and<br />
a new administration, have energized <strong>the</strong> institution. Change has occurred on every<br />
college campus generated by increasing student enrollment in a multitude <strong>of</strong> programs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> production <strong>of</strong> this history updates <strong>the</strong> original book with <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong><br />
significant new information experienced over a decade’s time. In essence, it is a new<br />
history based on <strong>the</strong> former edition. New chapters appear on <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair, <strong>the</strong> largest college campus, followed by <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> LSC-University<br />
Park. LSC-University Park is <strong>the</strong> second university center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, and a<br />
remarkable acquisition <strong>of</strong> a former corporate headquarters.<br />
Student enrollment throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> has reached record<br />
numbers. <strong>The</strong> facilities, even at <strong>the</strong> newest campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair, are at capacity levels due<br />
to this influx <strong>of</strong> students. New construction projects will serve to accommodate this growth,<br />
and provide new beginnings. New satellite centers, such as LSC-Victory Center in Aldine,<br />
LSC-Atascocita Center near Lake Houston, and <strong>the</strong> LSC-Conroe Center located fur<strong>the</strong>st<br />
north, will serve residents in <strong>the</strong> area, truly in <strong>the</strong> mission as a “community” college.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>of</strong> five comprehensive colleges has surpassed <strong>the</strong><br />
founders’ expectations whose sincere pride in <strong>the</strong> formation and growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
is genuinely recognized. This book is an attempt to capture <strong>the</strong> history as it races by.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new name, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first major changes made<br />
under <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> Chancellor Dr. Richard Carpenter. <strong>The</strong> former name, <strong>the</strong><br />
North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District, was <strong>of</strong>ficially retired in January<br />
2008. <strong>The</strong> name change reflects new direction and vitality, and is importantly<br />
recognized by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
This book contains new information and embraces much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier work as <strong>the</strong><br />
original writer’s team prepared an excellent foundation to build upon. Special thanks<br />
go to pr<strong>of</strong>essors Link Hullar and Dean Wolfe, <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood; and pr<strong>of</strong>essors Dr.<br />
Rebecca Tate and Doug Boyd, <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball. <strong>The</strong>ir support for this new edition<br />
included a review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> updated chapters on LSC-Kingwood and LSC-Tomball.<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, founding vice president at LSC-CyFair, agreed to review <strong>the</strong> brand<br />
new chapter written on LSC-CyFair. Dr. Austin A. Lane, president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery,<br />
reviewed <strong>the</strong> chapter on LSC-Montgomery. <strong>The</strong> original chapter was written by<br />
founding LSC-Montgomery president, Dr. Bill Law. LSC-Montgomery was at that time<br />
<strong>the</strong> newest college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system, and celebrating its second year <strong>of</strong> operation at its<br />
permanent location.<br />
This book would not be possible without <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> administration. Special<br />
thanks are given to Dr. Richard Carpenter, chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>,<br />
who supported <strong>the</strong> project from its inception, and initiated many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> changes found<br />
in <strong>the</strong>se chapters. Dr. Carpenter has led <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> into <strong>the</strong> enviable<br />
position <strong>of</strong> being <strong>the</strong> second largest community college system in <strong>Texas</strong>, and still<br />
growing. Helen Clougherty, Special Assistant to <strong>the</strong> Chancellor and Board Liaison,<br />
provided tremendous support as direct contact with <strong>the</strong> administrative <strong>System</strong> Office.<br />
Dr. Steve Head, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris, <strong>the</strong> first college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
system, was instrumental in <strong>the</strong> recommendation to update <strong>the</strong> original history book,<br />
and in recommending that this project be undertaken. <strong>The</strong> support and confidence <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> administration is very much appreciated. Dr. Austin A. Lane, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong>-Montgomery, graciously supplied executive <strong>of</strong>fice space on his campus for a<br />
full academic year. Camaraderie and support were provided by Sheila Davenport,<br />
Beverly Mulvey, and Judy Granata. Debra J. Hernandez, PC Technician III, kindly<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered technical support on any given day. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Debbie Ellington, LSC-<br />
Montgomery pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Art, donated one <strong>of</strong> her masterpieces to grace <strong>the</strong> writer’s<br />
temporary space.<br />
Twelve years since <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first book is a long time in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />
this institution, full <strong>of</strong> dynamic change at every campus including new programs and<br />
new buildings. As a historian witnessing <strong>the</strong>se changes, several items remain constant:<br />
<strong>the</strong> commitment to excellence in education; <strong>the</strong> community oriented purpose <strong>of</strong><br />
mission; administrative leadership in and for <strong>the</strong> community, including partnerships<br />
with senior universities, businesses, and <strong>the</strong> county. From joint-share libraries with <strong>the</strong><br />
Harris County Public Library, to <strong>the</strong> training <strong>of</strong> EMTs and Fire Science cadets, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> serves as a vital part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. To make a difference,<br />
institutions must continually adapt to <strong>the</strong> changing needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students and <strong>the</strong><br />
4 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
changes brought by time. Technological advances, international students, new<br />
programs, challenge <strong>the</strong> faculty while at <strong>the</strong> same time inspiring <strong>the</strong>m to find new ways<br />
to provide traditional higher education. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> excels in this<br />
capacity. <strong>The</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty and <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> its educational programs have<br />
been key to <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> this institution.<br />
Special words <strong>of</strong> appreciation are extended to U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison for<br />
her gracious contribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Foreword for this book, and support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> and all institutes <strong>of</strong> higher education located throughout <strong>the</strong> state.<br />
Senator Hutchison was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first distinguished guests to visit LSC-Montgomery<br />
in its opening year.<br />
Many interviews were conducted for this book. Interviews with Dr. Richard<br />
Carpenter, chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>; Mr. Lester Burks, <strong>the</strong> first<br />
president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood, and founding administrator <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris; Dr. Diane Troyer, <strong>the</strong> founding president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair; Dr. Steve<br />
Head, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris, former president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong>-Kingwood; Dr. Bob Williams, founding vice president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
CyFair; Dr. Linda Stegall, former president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood; Dr.<br />
Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood; and Dr. Austin A. Lane, president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery. Conversations with Mr. W. W. Thorne, founder, added more<br />
information and anecdotes to <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris. Mr. Elmer Beckendorf,<br />
long-time and highly respected member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, significantly<br />
contributed to <strong>the</strong> historical background information for Tomball, Rosehill, and <strong>the</strong><br />
Cypress-Fairbanks areas, as he is a descendent <strong>of</strong> early settlers to <strong>the</strong> area. Dr. Joe<br />
McMillian, <strong>the</strong> first division head for math, science, engineering, and physical<br />
education at LSC-North Harris, holds <strong>the</strong> longest service record with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. <strong>The</strong> interviews provide important insight into <strong>the</strong> history and<br />
formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. <strong>The</strong>se individuals generously donated information,<br />
time and effort, several traveling long distances, to share in <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> this history.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> commemorative edition is used as <strong>the</strong> foundation for this book, special<br />
thanks and recognition again go to Dr. John Pickelman, Dr. Sandy Shugart, Dr. Marilyn<br />
Rhinehart, and Dr. Roy Lazenby, for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original history that<br />
celebrated <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. <strong>The</strong> interviews conducted with founder<br />
W. W. Thorne; original Board members E. M. Wells, M. M. “Rusty” Morris, and W. E.<br />
Crozier; charter administrators, including first chancellor, Dr. Joe Airola; charter faculty<br />
and staff members, as well as area descendants for local history, were again utilized in<br />
this edition. Words <strong>of</strong> appreciation extend to <strong>the</strong> original writer’s team that consisted <strong>of</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Link Hullar and Dean Wolfe, LSC-Kingwood; Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Rebecca L. Tate and<br />
Douglas S. Boyd, LSC-Tomball; Dr. William D. Law, Jr., founding president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Montgomery; Geraldine Gallagher, director for external affairs, LSC-North Harris; and<br />
Kathie Scobee Fulgham and Dr. Nellie Thorogood, vice chancellor <strong>of</strong> external affairs<br />
and <strong>The</strong> University Center.<br />
No history is complete without extensive photographs, and <strong>the</strong> LSC-North Harris<br />
archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system are well-organized and managed by Virginia K.P. Rigby,<br />
Reference Librarian and archivist. <strong>The</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> photographs is invaluable, readily<br />
accessible thanks to her expertise. <strong>The</strong> historical research material from <strong>the</strong> first book has<br />
been carefully cataloged and archived at LSC-North Harris for future scholarship. Claire<br />
Gunnels, Assistant Library Director at LSC-CyFair, established an archival collection at<br />
<strong>the</strong> newest campus, and was helpful in compiling historical background information as<br />
well as photographs on <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks area. Special thanks go to <strong>the</strong> Heritage<br />
Museum <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County in Conroe, <strong>Texas</strong>, for historical photographs and<br />
background information on Montgomery County, particularly <strong>the</strong> area extending from<br />
Conroe to Willis. <strong>The</strong> Humble Bicentennial Museum contributed photographs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Humble area. Mr. Jim Sigmund <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cypress Historical Society contributed several<br />
historic photographs on <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks area for <strong>the</strong> chapter on LSC-CyFair. <strong>The</strong><br />
Cypress Top Historic Park also contributed photographs for production in this book,<br />
courtesy <strong>of</strong> Frank Litt. <strong>The</strong> support from <strong>the</strong> library archivists and <strong>the</strong> generosity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
historical museums and societies in <strong>the</strong> sharing <strong>of</strong> information is sincerely appreciated.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>College</strong> Relations directors and personnel at each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five colleges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> provided exceptional assistance in providing a range <strong>of</strong> press<br />
releases and photographs documenting changes since <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original<br />
history. Thanks extend to Debbie Esparza, LSC-Kingwood; Kelly Norton, LSC-CyFair;<br />
Jamie White, LSC-Tomball; Steve Scheffler, dean, college relations, LSC-Montgomery;<br />
LaNae Ridgwell, LSC-Montgomery; Cece Sutphen, director <strong>of</strong> public relations, LSC-<br />
North Harris; Emily DeMilliano, marketing manager, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>; as well<br />
as a host <strong>of</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>rs providing support for this project.<br />
Throughout <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> this work, I have received <strong>the</strong> encouragement and counsel<br />
<strong>of</strong> many colleagues and friends. I am grateful to <strong>the</strong> <strong>History</strong> Department at <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong>-North Harris, Dr. James Good, Dr. Allen Vogt, Dr. David Davis, and Dr. Cecil<br />
Harper, for always including me in <strong>the</strong> special historical programs secured on campus.<br />
Gary Clark, LSC-North Harris vice president, former dean <strong>of</strong> Social and Behavioral<br />
Sciences, as well as respected columnist and author, supported this project from <strong>the</strong><br />
onset. Above all, I am grateful for <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> my family which understood <strong>the</strong> long<br />
hours <strong>of</strong> research and writing involved in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> this history.<br />
<strong>The</strong>resa McGinley,<br />
Houston, <strong>Texas</strong><br />
Acknowledgments ✦ 5
LETTER FROM THE CHANCELLOR<br />
When I arrived at <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2007 as <strong>the</strong> district’s third chancellor, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first gifts I<br />
received was a copy <strong>of</strong> “<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District-A Silver Anniversary Commemorative.” To this day, this book<br />
remains a valuable reference and proud testament to our history. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> its publication in 1998, <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong><br />
District had grown from 613 students in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1973 taking classes held at Aldine High School to nearly 22,000 credit students and 12,000 non-credit<br />
students.<br />
<strong>The</strong> district was <strong>the</strong> sixth largest in <strong>Texas</strong>, with a service area <strong>of</strong> 1,100 square miles, 1.2 million residents, four colleges, five <strong>of</strong>f campus sites and a University<br />
Center.<br />
Most higher education institutions would have been content to wait ano<strong>the</strong>r 25 years before updating <strong>the</strong>ir history. But we are not like most higher education<br />
institutions. In <strong>the</strong> past 12 years, we have changed our name to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, held two successful bond referenda (for $ 183.75 million in 2000<br />
and $420 million in 2008), added a fifth college, a second university center, several new centers and when construction is completed next year, we will have<br />
increased facilities by close to three million square feet.<br />
We are now <strong>the</strong> second largest, and fastest growing, community college district in <strong>Texas</strong>, largest college in <strong>the</strong> Houston area, with a service area <strong>of</strong> 1,400<br />
square miles and home to over 1.9 million residents, and number one producer <strong>of</strong> associate degrees in <strong>Texas</strong> (and ranked 16th in <strong>the</strong> nation). We enroll over<br />
62,000 students in credit courses and over 20,000 students in non-credit courses.<br />
Our students transfer to <strong>the</strong> best schools in <strong>Texas</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> best schools in <strong>the</strong> nation, including Harvard, Yale, Stanford and Princeton, to name a few. That<br />
our students succeed when <strong>the</strong>y transfer is a tribute to <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> our faculty and staff, supported by strong leadership from our Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees and a<br />
commitment to higher education from our voters. For this, we are very thankful.<br />
I am grateful to Dr. <strong>The</strong>resa Kurk McGinley, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history at <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris, who served as project director and editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original<br />
Silver Anniversary Commemorative and graciously agreed to update <strong>the</strong> book. She is a fine example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> our faculty.<br />
Dr. Richard Carpenter<br />
Chancellor<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
6 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
FOREWORD<br />
B Y U.S. SENATOR K AY B AILEY H UTCHISON<br />
C OMMUNITY C OLLEGES IN THE T WENTY- FIRST C ENTURY:<br />
A N I MPORTANT L INK B ETWEEN G LOBAL M ARKETS AND A MERICAN P ROSPERITY<br />
In our world’s dynamic economy, community colleges are an important link between <strong>the</strong> global marketplace and America’s prosperity in <strong>the</strong><br />
twenty-first century. In order to spur creativity and new discoveries, community colleges are investing more resources in expanding courses in<br />
science, technology, engineering and math, and continuing education programs. <strong>The</strong>y are giving students <strong>the</strong> knowledge and skills today to enable<br />
<strong>the</strong>m to be vital engines for our nation’s future growth.<br />
At a time when <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> attending a four-year college has become prohibitive for many who wish to continue <strong>the</strong>ir schooling, community<br />
colleges have opened <strong>the</strong>ir doors to people from all walks <strong>of</strong> life and levels <strong>of</strong> education. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>of</strong>fer affordable prices, flexible schedules, and a<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> degree plans, and <strong>the</strong>y are right in our backyards. From nursing and health-related programs, to developmental education and literary<br />
initiatives, community colleges have answered <strong>the</strong> call to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community and educate <strong>the</strong> next generation <strong>of</strong> innovators and<br />
explorers. <strong>The</strong>y continue to be at <strong>the</strong> forefront <strong>of</strong> building a bright future for America.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> has been a leader in educating Texans for <strong>the</strong> future. As <strong>the</strong> second largest community college system in <strong>Texas</strong>, it has<br />
grown from a single campus to five comprehensive colleges and two university centers. While businesses in our state and nation expand <strong>the</strong>ir markets<br />
beyond our shores, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> has been equipping its students with important skills to become influential players in <strong>the</strong> global economy. From <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
instruction in CISCO routing protocols and microeconomics to hosting international speakers and education conferences, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> is on <strong>the</strong> cutting<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> community college education.<br />
<strong>The</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong> educating a twenty-first-century workforce can be daunting, but we should consider it an opportunity to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>Texas</strong> as a global<br />
leader <strong>of</strong> innovation and an example <strong>of</strong> prosperity. Like <strong>the</strong> administrators <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> and community colleges across our great state,<br />
I remain committed to opening <strong>the</strong> doors <strong>of</strong> higher education to all Americans, and keeping our country competitive in <strong>the</strong> global marketplace.<br />
I congratulate <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> on its more than thirty-five years <strong>of</strong> service to our great state and nation. And I urge every Texan to take<br />
advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wonderful programs <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong>se important community institutions as we advance our economy for generations to come.<br />
Foreword ✦ 7
INTRODUCTION<br />
<strong>The</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> this book celebrates <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>,<br />
founded as <strong>the</strong> first college district to serve residents in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Known<br />
at <strong>the</strong> time as North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>, <strong>the</strong> first college was created by <strong>the</strong><br />
citizens <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring, and Humble School Districts through an election held on<br />
October 7, 1972. <strong>The</strong> election was a result <strong>of</strong> a long campaign led by area school<br />
superintendents, board members, steering committee members, and local civic leaders<br />
who had envisioned <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an institute <strong>of</strong> higher education north <strong>of</strong><br />
Buffalo Bayou.<br />
Although community colleges have been in existence since <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century,<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir popularity as an institution <strong>of</strong> higher education is a modern phenomena,<br />
beginning at <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> World War II. Similar to o<strong>the</strong>r urban centers, <strong>the</strong><br />
movement to create a community college outside <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston had begun in <strong>the</strong><br />
postwar period. Millions <strong>of</strong> returning veterans, sponsored by <strong>the</strong> federal G.I. Bill,<br />
flooded university and college campuses, creating a real problem in <strong>the</strong> shortage <strong>of</strong><br />
classrooms and instructors. <strong>The</strong> immediate advantages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community college<br />
movement, supported by U.S. President Harry S. Truman, were that <strong>the</strong>y would rectify<br />
an overloaded educational system and provide a myriad <strong>of</strong> opportunities for all<br />
citizens. <strong>The</strong> drive to establish LSC-North Harris followed this national pattern. <strong>The</strong><br />
founders discussed <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> a community college in <strong>the</strong> postwar 1950s, at a<br />
time when <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county was still fairly rural with little commercial<br />
base. In <strong>the</strong> 1960s, <strong>the</strong>re were actually several attempts begun by different groups to<br />
start a college in <strong>the</strong> area, but <strong>the</strong> first serious effort emanated from downtown<br />
Houston. This attempt was to consolidate <strong>the</strong> Greater Houston area by establishing an<br />
extensive thirteen-district Harris County system <strong>of</strong> community colleges. Based on <strong>the</strong><br />
Dallas County Community <strong>College</strong> model, this early attempt surprisingly failed at <strong>the</strong><br />
urban ballot box. Houston considered <strong>the</strong> outlying areas as too far away and too remote<br />
from <strong>the</strong> inner core. It is interesting to note that in <strong>the</strong> failed attempt, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County voters from Aldine, Spring, Klein, and Humble, overwhelmingly showed<br />
support for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a local college to serve <strong>the</strong>ir communities. Once <strong>the</strong><br />
momentum began to establish a community college in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county,<br />
it was difficult to ignore.<br />
Today, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> is <strong>the</strong> largest institution <strong>of</strong> higher education in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Greater Houston area, and <strong>the</strong> second largest community college system in <strong>the</strong> state<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> five colleges: LSC-North Harris, LSC-Kingwood, LSC-Tomball, LSC-<br />
Montgomery, and LSC-CyFair serve residents in two <strong>Texas</strong> counties, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County and Montgomery County. Full-service satellite centers operate throughout <strong>the</strong><br />
service area to provide accessibility to higher education close to home. Two university<br />
centers, LSC-University Center and LSC-University Park, give students <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />
to complete baccalaureate and graduate degrees from several senior universities<br />
including Sam Houston State University, <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston, and <strong>Texas</strong> A & M<br />
University. <strong>The</strong> growth from one college serving over 600 students, to an extensive<br />
system <strong>of</strong> five comprehensive colleges with service to over 60,000 students enrolled in<br />
credit courses alone, is indicative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>,<br />
distinguished by excellence in teaching, and in meeting <strong>the</strong> educational needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
residents throughout <strong>the</strong> suburban areas located north <strong>of</strong> Houston. 1<br />
<strong>The</strong> book begins with a history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris, <strong>the</strong> first and, at<br />
one time, <strong>the</strong> largest campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. Founded in 1972 via local election,<br />
classes were temporarily held in area high schools beginning in 1973. <strong>The</strong> permanent<br />
185-acre new campus opened in 1976. As <strong>the</strong> population <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County<br />
continued to grow, <strong>the</strong> college likewise expanded. In less than one decade’s time after<br />
<strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris, LSC-Kingwood was established to serve students in<br />
bordering Montgomery County in <strong>the</strong> east, followed by LSC-Tomball in <strong>the</strong> west. <strong>The</strong><br />
system grew rapidly under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> second chancellor, Dr. John Pickelman<br />
with <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> a fourth college campus, LSC-Montgomery, in August 1995. <strong>The</strong><br />
adjacent LSC-University Center opened three years later in January 1998. <strong>The</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center ushered in a new era for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, and created a new model for <strong>the</strong> partnering <strong>of</strong> community colleges<br />
with senior universities. <strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center, and more recently, LSC-University<br />
Park, give area students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to complete <strong>the</strong>ir baccalaureate and graduate<br />
degrees with <strong>the</strong> convenience <strong>of</strong> being close to home. <strong>The</strong> fifth college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system,<br />
LSC-CyFair, opened in August 2003 as <strong>the</strong> first campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new millennium, and<br />
was destined to become <strong>the</strong> largest in student enrollment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> original three independent school districts <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring, and Humble were<br />
subsequently joined by eight o<strong>the</strong>rs including Tomball, New Caney, Conroe, Willis,<br />
Splendora, Klein, Magnolia, and Cypress-Fairbanks. For a time, <strong>the</strong> school districts <strong>of</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County and Montgomery County were equally represented, and <strong>the</strong><br />
college system’s name became <strong>the</strong> “North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong><br />
District” to reflect <strong>the</strong> two counties. <strong>The</strong> lengthy moniker however presented some<br />
challenges. Each college campus was keenly identified with its community, but <strong>the</strong><br />
relation to <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District as a whole was<br />
8 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
unclear. Few residents connected <strong>the</strong> NHMCCD name with any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual<br />
colleges. With <strong>the</strong> rapid growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system and increasing enrollment, it was <strong>the</strong><br />
unsuccessful passage <strong>of</strong> a bond referendum that brought <strong>the</strong> name issue to <strong>the</strong> forefront<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> administration. <strong>The</strong> new chancellor, Dr. Richard Carpenter, identified <strong>the</strong> problem<br />
and <strong>of</strong>ficially launched <strong>the</strong> new name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in January 2008.<br />
Thousands <strong>of</strong> names were presented in on-line surveys, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> captured <strong>the</strong> most votes, and was approved by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. <strong>The</strong><br />
historical connection is that Montgomery County is <strong>the</strong> birthplace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> flag.<br />
Within a few short months, <strong>the</strong> name change to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> and<br />
<strong>the</strong> dynamics <strong>of</strong> new leadership under Dr. Richard Carpenter resulted in <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong><br />
a major bond referendum to assist in new building projects needed on each college<br />
campus. <strong>The</strong> five colleges were unified in name as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. “North<br />
Harris <strong>College</strong>” became LSC-North Harris, each college gaining a new prefix to its<br />
former identity. <strong>The</strong> five colleges also became increasingly visible within <strong>the</strong><br />
community through <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> “Open Doors to <strong>the</strong> Future,” marketing initiatives.<br />
<strong>The</strong> changes and growth energized <strong>the</strong> institution at every level. <strong>The</strong> Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher<br />
Education named <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “2009 Great <strong>College</strong>s to<br />
Work For.” 2<br />
<strong>The</strong> five colleges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>—LSC-North Harris, LSC-<br />
Kingwood, LSC-Tomball, LSC-Montgomery, and LSC-CyFair—are easily accessible due<br />
to <strong>the</strong>ir locations, variety <strong>of</strong> programs, and affordable tuition. Students enroll in<br />
academic courses in <strong>the</strong> arts and sciences to transfer to senior institutions. Workforce<br />
programs lead to associate degrees or certificates. Notably, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
is <strong>the</strong> largest producer <strong>of</strong> nurses in <strong>the</strong> county. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five colleges is strongly<br />
committed to <strong>the</strong> health and science pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and important partnerships have been<br />
established with area hospitals and county Emergency Services.<br />
Innovative partnerships also benefit <strong>the</strong> community at large. LSC-CyFair and LSC-<br />
Tomball each house a full-service branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Harris County Public Library. This is a<br />
remarkable joint venture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Harris County Public Library and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> libraries, sharing space and revenue for <strong>the</strong> community’s benefit. Students <strong>of</strong><br />
all ages are found on <strong>the</strong> college campuses, and Children’s Library programs welcome<br />
<strong>the</strong> youngest participants. Several reciprocal joint borrowing agreements are in place<br />
at all LSCS libraries, in a state-wide program known as TexShare, and <strong>the</strong> local<br />
Harmonic Consortium group which includes both Montgomery and Harris County<br />
Public Library systems. Increasingly, all five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>s serve as <strong>the</strong> hub<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir local communities.<br />
<strong>The</strong> five colleges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> are set in unique and natural<br />
environments, whe<strong>the</strong>r it be <strong>the</strong> loblolly pine trees characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Piney<br />
Woods extending to LSC-North Harris, or <strong>the</strong> Katy Prairie environment so distinctive<br />
on <strong>the</strong> campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair. LSC-Kingwood, in addition to its location in <strong>the</strong> piney<br />
woods, lies in close proximity to <strong>the</strong> historic San Jacinto River. <strong>The</strong> woods surrounding<br />
LSC-Montgomery are near <strong>the</strong> Goodrich Jones State Forest that extends south from FM<br />
1488. LSC-Tomball is located just south <strong>of</strong> Spring Creek, <strong>the</strong> natural boundary line <strong>of</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County and Montgomery County, and near several area parks, as well<br />
as Old Town Tomball.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major prerogatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book is to include a brief history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local<br />
communities to provide background information on <strong>the</strong> areas that <strong>the</strong> college system<br />
serves. <strong>The</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> local history places <strong>the</strong> college system in a more thorough<br />
historical context. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s several college campuses and satellite<br />
centers provide an important reflection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community and its needs. Historical<br />
information appears on Aldine, Spring, Humble, Tomball, Klein, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands,<br />
Conroe, and Cypress-Fairbanks area. Long-time residents will appreciate <strong>the</strong> collection<br />
<strong>of</strong> lore, while new residents to <strong>the</strong> area will learn <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> areas in which <strong>the</strong>y<br />
live. Several interviews were held with descendants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s founding families,<br />
including Elmer Beckendorf, long-time member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Trustees.<br />
Interviews with founding administrators and faculty are found throughout <strong>the</strong> work.<br />
<strong>The</strong> excitement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early years is obvious in talking with charter members. Many<br />
recall being part <strong>of</strong> “one large family” working toward a common goal. <strong>The</strong> students felt<br />
it too, despite <strong>the</strong> fact that for <strong>the</strong> first few years, college classes were temporarily held<br />
in o<strong>the</strong>r locations while a permanent college campus was being built. <strong>The</strong> many<br />
sacrifices, <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> space and privacy, <strong>the</strong> temporary facilities, did not deter <strong>the</strong><br />
enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original group. In addition, <strong>the</strong> anticipation and involvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
community in <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college campuses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> is extraordinary. <strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, as revealed by its rapid<br />
growth, can be particularly credited to its sensitivity to both <strong>the</strong> communities and<br />
student needs. <strong>The</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong> programs <strong>of</strong>fered in academic, technological fields,<br />
and enrichment courses, provide area residents and youth with unlimited<br />
opportunities for advancement.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> early 1970s, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County looked much different from <strong>the</strong> way it<br />
does today. <strong>The</strong> area was still rural in many respects, with vast patches <strong>of</strong> woods or<br />
pastureland located on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> narrow freeway. <strong>The</strong> products <strong>of</strong> truck and<br />
dairy farmers supplied <strong>the</strong> urban center <strong>of</strong> Houston. Corn, sweet potatoes, cabbage,<br />
and figs, were just some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local area crops. Cows dotted <strong>the</strong> landscape, and dairy<br />
farms were found throughout <strong>the</strong> county. Few residents notice <strong>the</strong> old pecan groves<br />
located in <strong>the</strong> area. Fewer still remember <strong>the</strong> magnolia figs and orange groves found in<br />
Introduction ✦ 9
Aldine. Modernity has erased many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past. Greenspoint Mall and<br />
<strong>the</strong> surrounding business complexes were built on what was once pastureland. Grazing<br />
cows and horses could be seen from <strong>the</strong> freeway. Houston’s Intercontinental Airport,<br />
located near Farm-to-Market Road (FM) 1960, opened in 1969. Residents recall <strong>the</strong><br />
airport area as marshland, and full <strong>of</strong> grain. Charter Board member, M.M. Morris,<br />
remembered that, “it ra<strong>the</strong>r amazed me when <strong>the</strong>y decided to build an airport <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
You could ride a horse and in some places bog <strong>the</strong> horse down to his belly….I didn’t<br />
think you could pour enough concrete to support a big jet airplane.” 3 None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> an international airport attracted a multitude <strong>of</strong> businesses and land<br />
developers to <strong>the</strong> area. Subdivisions grew in row after row along FM 1960 and<br />
elsewhere in response to relocating businessmen, particularly those involved in <strong>the</strong> oil<br />
industry. Oil is <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> Houston’s wealth, with oil wells struck early in <strong>the</strong><br />
century in nearby Humble, and <strong>the</strong>n in Tomball and Conroe. It is important to recall<br />
that by 1966, ten major natural gas companies maintained headquarters in Houston. 4<br />
Natural gas storage fields and transcontinental pipelines were located within a one<br />
hundred mile radius <strong>of</strong> downtown Houston, with much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil rich land found in a<br />
corridor <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Many older area residents found <strong>the</strong>ir first jobs<br />
working on <strong>the</strong> pipeline. In Tomball, pipelines became <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> some residents’<br />
backyards. Even today, it is not uncommon to see cattle grazing near oil and gas storage<br />
tanks or gauges throughout <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
<strong>The</strong> land boom and subsequent population increase in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County<br />
directly affected <strong>the</strong> local school districts. <strong>The</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> new schools could not<br />
keep pace with <strong>the</strong> growing population. Not surprisingly, <strong>the</strong> drive for <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> a community college originated from two local area school<br />
superintendents, John Winship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spring independent school district, and W. W.<br />
Thorne, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger district in Aldine. <strong>The</strong>se two superintendents had early on<br />
recognized <strong>the</strong> need for a local institution <strong>of</strong> higher learning for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir high<br />
school graduates, as well as <strong>the</strong> local community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> a college at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community in a truly grass roots<br />
movement is an interesting success story. <strong>The</strong> drive to form a distinctly “people’s”<br />
college was a response to a national trend in higher education that occurred after World<br />
War II, and especially promoted by U.S. president, Harry S. Truman. A farmer’s son,<br />
Truman was denied <strong>the</strong> opportunity to complete his college education due to <strong>the</strong> lack<br />
<strong>of</strong> financial resources. This personal experience would shape his future domestic policy<br />
as it applied to education. In a report known as <strong>the</strong> Truman Commission on Higher<br />
Education, community colleges were regarded foremost as “democratic” institutions,<br />
open to all students, and with a mission to serve a variety <strong>of</strong> needs from liberal arts to<br />
vocational training. Immediately after World War II, higher education was particularly<br />
affected by <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> federal legislation providing veteran soldiers with <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to complete <strong>the</strong>ir education. Many veterans, such as W. W. Thorne, and<br />
nearly all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding Board members, were recipients <strong>of</strong> this important benefit.<br />
<strong>The</strong> postwar G.I. Bill continues to be regarded as a landmark piece <strong>of</strong> legislation in <strong>the</strong><br />
promotion <strong>of</strong> higher education. American military personnel, many who could not<br />
afford to continue <strong>the</strong>ir education past high school, were now encouraged to go back<br />
to school and train for new fields and hence opportunities in re-entering a changed<br />
workplace.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latter part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1960s witnessed <strong>the</strong> greatest growth <strong>of</strong> community colleges<br />
nationwide. At that time, individual State Coordinating Boards <strong>of</strong> Higher Education<br />
were established in virtually every state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> union. <strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris via <strong>the</strong> election <strong>of</strong> October 1972, was part <strong>of</strong> this overall national trend. As <strong>the</strong><br />
population <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County continued to grow, <strong>the</strong> need for a community<br />
college became apparent to serve area needs. Students would be able to gain full college<br />
credit close to home, eliminating <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> housing and tuition costs at senior<br />
level institutions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, established in 1972, in service to <strong>the</strong><br />
residents <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County and Montgomery County, is captured in <strong>the</strong><br />
contents <strong>of</strong> this book. Reflecting on <strong>the</strong> accomplishments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past serves as a<br />
springboard for <strong>the</strong> future. As <strong>the</strong> latter chapters reveal, <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> is far from complete, and a story far from over. One might correctly say,<br />
that today is just <strong>the</strong> beginning….<br />
<strong>The</strong>resa McGinley<br />
10 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
C HAPTER<br />
O NE<br />
THE FOUNDERS<br />
“I’m convinced that if we have a community college close at hand, more youngsters can stay at home and be at <strong>the</strong> entrance<br />
to <strong>the</strong> college in fifteen minutes. To create that, a college can be located that is close to our needs…” 1<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> began with one local college, “North<br />
Harris County <strong>College</strong>,” created by <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine, Spring,<br />
and Humble school districts on October 7, 1972. This was <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> a<br />
successful election that affirmed <strong>the</strong> need to provide accessible and<br />
affordable higher education to <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County.<br />
<strong>The</strong> voters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se three school districts, coordinated in <strong>the</strong>ir efforts by<br />
<strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Aldine superintendent W. W. Thorne, had publicly<br />
expressed <strong>the</strong>ir support and desire to create a community college for <strong>the</strong><br />
area. <strong>The</strong> election established <strong>the</strong> “North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong><br />
District,” and governance by <strong>the</strong> first seven members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. A bond issue was passed allowing for <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong><br />
land, and <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a new college campus. LSC-North Harris,<br />
an institution anticipated for nearly twenty years, became <strong>the</strong> first<br />
college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly formed college district to serve area residents.<br />
<strong>The</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system with one campus would launch<br />
<strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> an academic institution that has grown to serve residents<br />
in eleven school districts located in two major <strong>Texas</strong> counties. <strong>The</strong><br />
service area extends from across nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County to<br />
Montgomery County as far north as Willis. It is a remarkable history <strong>of</strong><br />
an institution that readily adapts to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> provides a variety <strong>of</strong> programs, and <strong>the</strong><br />
innovative opportunity for students to complete advanced degrees. Two<br />
university centers, LSC-University Center and LSC-University Park,<br />
partner <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> with prestigious senior<br />
universities, with <strong>the</strong> convenience <strong>of</strong> providing upper-level education<br />
close to home. <strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first college at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> area<br />
school superintendents and civic leaders was motivated by <strong>the</strong> need to<br />
provide accessible educational opportunities to area residents.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1972 election, <strong>the</strong> college scheduled classes<br />
almost immediately in local high schools while a permanent campus site<br />
was selected and built. In <strong>the</strong> interim, Aldine High School served as <strong>the</strong><br />
college’s temporary home. <strong>The</strong> new campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris opened<br />
its doors to <strong>the</strong> community in 1976. <strong>The</strong> 185-acre heavily wooded site<br />
was situated in an optimal location at <strong>the</strong> approximate geographic center<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three local school districts responsible for its founding. Although<br />
October 7, 1972, marks <strong>the</strong> anniversary date for <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college by election, <strong>the</strong> vision for a community college in <strong>the</strong> area<br />
occurred much earlier in <strong>the</strong> aftermath <strong>of</strong> World War II. <strong>The</strong> domestic<br />
✮<br />
W. W. Thorne, founder and first<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris.<br />
As former superintendent <strong>of</strong> Aldine<br />
Independent School District, Thorne<br />
recognized <strong>the</strong> need for a local<br />
college to serve students in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County.<br />
Chapter One ✦ 11
changes incurred by <strong>the</strong> war, such as <strong>the</strong> increasing movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
population into <strong>the</strong> suburbs, permanently altered <strong>the</strong> rural nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
surrounding landscape. <strong>The</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college were members <strong>of</strong> a<br />
generation affected to large degree by <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war and <strong>the</strong><br />
changes made to <strong>the</strong>ir own communities. Several were World War II<br />
veterans, including founder W. W. Thorne, Lester Burks, W. E. Crozier,<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, and <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. 2<br />
<strong>The</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> a college requires broad based community interest and<br />
support, involving countless people who sacrificed both time and effort to<br />
see <strong>the</strong>ir vision become a reality. <strong>The</strong> area’s school superintendents and<br />
board members, many <strong>of</strong> whom served at <strong>the</strong> helm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
preparatory Steering Committee, local PTA members, community leaders<br />
and friends, all deserve recognition for being instrumental in <strong>the</strong> founding<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first college, LSC-North Harris. In keeping with <strong>the</strong> overall<br />
philosophy <strong>of</strong> community colleges, LSC-North Harris began as a “people’s<br />
college,” serving <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> area residents and youth.<br />
Two school district superintendents deserve special recognition for<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir vision and leadership in <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> an institute <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Both were dedicated educators who<br />
recognized <strong>the</strong> needs and concerns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own students, and <strong>the</strong> local<br />
community. John A. Winship, superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spring school<br />
district, was responsible for spearheading <strong>the</strong> campaign to establish a<br />
local community college. W. W. Thorne, superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger<br />
Aldine school district, was <strong>the</strong> builder <strong>of</strong> that vision, and recognized as<br />
<strong>the</strong> key force behind <strong>the</strong> college drive. Thorne is held in high regard as<br />
<strong>the</strong> founder and first president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris, responsible for,<br />
amongst <strong>the</strong> myriad <strong>of</strong> administrative and political duties concerning <strong>the</strong><br />
start up <strong>of</strong> a college, <strong>the</strong> detail work needed in <strong>the</strong> organization and<br />
construction <strong>of</strong> a permanent campus. In future planning, W. W. Thorne<br />
was also responsible for ushering in <strong>the</strong> multi-campus concept as <strong>the</strong><br />
student population in <strong>the</strong> surrounding areas, such as Kingwood,<br />
continued to grow rapidly.<br />
<strong>The</strong> initial drive to establish a community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County occurred during <strong>the</strong> 1950s. John Winship, superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Spring Independent School District, repeatedly expressed <strong>the</strong> need to<br />
establish an institution <strong>of</strong> higher learning to serve local students. Winship<br />
was reacting to <strong>the</strong> conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> postwar period in north Houston<br />
and elsewhere, and <strong>the</strong> disturbing statistics which revealed that a large<br />
percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s high school students did not, or were unable<br />
to, continue <strong>the</strong>ir education past <strong>the</strong> secondary level. Several important<br />
factors, such as <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> funding and accessibility, prevented small<br />
town students in particular from attending college. Postwar conditions<br />
were such that overcrowding in <strong>the</strong> existing universities and colleges<br />
meant rejection for new students who applied. <strong>The</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> returning<br />
veterans sponsored by <strong>the</strong> federal G.I. Bill compounded <strong>the</strong> situation but<br />
<strong>the</strong>y too had difficulty attending <strong>the</strong> nation’s colleges. Waiting lists were<br />
long due to <strong>the</strong> unavailability <strong>of</strong> space. Shortages affected every level <strong>of</strong><br />
education. <strong>The</strong>re was an immediate need for more teachers, and<br />
obviously, for more schools. <strong>The</strong> returning veterans were eager to makeup<br />
for <strong>the</strong> years spent at war, not only lost time, but more significantly,<br />
lost skills. Training was necessary for re-entry into a changed workplace.<br />
Year-round classes, evening school, and specialized programs were in<br />
serious demand. <strong>The</strong>se conditions prompted Winship to meet with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
area superintendents to discuss a potential solution.<br />
In 1955, John Winship called for a meeting <strong>of</strong> area superintendents<br />
in an ambitious attempt to consolidate <strong>the</strong> independent school districts<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks, Klein, Tomball, Spring, Humble, Aldine, and<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>ast Houston, in order to create a community college to serve <strong>the</strong><br />
needs <strong>of</strong> area students. Winship recognized from a pragmatic standpoint<br />
that <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a local college would not only provide <strong>the</strong><br />
surrounding school districts with <strong>the</strong> opportunities <strong>of</strong> higher education,<br />
but also a much needed facility for vocational-technical training. A<br />
community college would provide affordable education in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
programs within <strong>the</strong> commuting distance <strong>of</strong> area residents. Through<br />
education and specific training, <strong>the</strong> opportunities for advancement and<br />
better jobs would increase. Winship believed that <strong>the</strong> programs <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
by community colleges “are geared particularly to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
community, and that’s where...junior colleges have strength. It will be for<br />
this community and it will <strong>of</strong>fer courses in job training for <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> community...<strong>The</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong> our junior colleges is to meet <strong>the</strong><br />
needs <strong>of</strong> our new and complex society where more technicians are<br />
required, and that’s really <strong>the</strong> whole reason to <strong>of</strong>fer classes in a great<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> subjects and a great variety <strong>of</strong> time.” 3 Although <strong>the</strong> 1955<br />
meeting did not result in a formidable plan for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a<br />
college, it did reveal <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> area superintendents in serving <strong>the</strong><br />
educational needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir communities beyond <strong>the</strong> high school level.<br />
12 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
John A. Winship was born in Abilene, <strong>Texas</strong>, on July 4, 1911, and<br />
moved to Houston at an early age. He graduated from Reagan High School<br />
and continued his education at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston, receiving a<br />
baccalaureate and master’s degree. In 1939, Winship became <strong>the</strong> first<br />
superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spring school district. At <strong>the</strong> time, Spring was<br />
recovering from <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Depression, <strong>the</strong> most serious <strong>of</strong><br />
which was <strong>the</strong> relocation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town’s lifeblood, <strong>the</strong> railroad industry, to<br />
downtown Houston. Spring remained a small rural community consisting<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vast lands <strong>of</strong> produce (truck) and dairy farmers. An early<br />
progressive civic association, <strong>the</strong> Houston North Association, described<br />
<strong>the</strong> locale in <strong>the</strong> following way, “<strong>The</strong> two best revenue producing<br />
industries in <strong>the</strong> area were tomatoes and turkeys…(it) was primarily an<br />
agricultural area.” 4 However, <strong>the</strong> area began to rapidly change after World<br />
War II, as <strong>the</strong> economy recovered and veterans returned home. Beginning<br />
in <strong>the</strong> 1950s, suburbs began to appear in every direction outside <strong>the</strong><br />
urban center <strong>of</strong> Houston, encroaching far into <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn communities.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Houston metropolis was rapidly changing, and in sprawling fashion.<br />
In a report prepared by Rayford Kay, Harris County Agricultural Extension<br />
Agent, it was noted that in 1960, seventy-one percent <strong>of</strong> Harris County<br />
was agricultural land. By 1974 that percentage had fallen to forty-four<br />
percent and continued to decline. Kay said that “<strong>the</strong> sounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country,<br />
tractors grinding in <strong>the</strong> fields, cattle lowing as <strong>the</strong>y head for <strong>the</strong> barn, have<br />
been drowned out by <strong>the</strong> roar <strong>of</strong> bulldozers clearing away acres <strong>of</strong> trees<br />
(pasture and farmland) for shopping centers...” 5 FM 1960 was a new road<br />
in <strong>the</strong> 1950s, though its name continues to reflect its agricultural “farmto-market”<br />
nature. W. W. Thorne remembers FM 1960 as a “two-lane<br />
blacktop road that ran from Humble to Waller.” 6 And according to E. M.<br />
Wells, former Spring ISD board member, “I always told everybody that<br />
when I moved out <strong>the</strong>re I could look up and down Jackrabbit Road and<br />
every fifteen minutes I might see a car...now I pull up to 1960 and look<br />
both ways and maybe can get on it in fifteen minutes.” 7<br />
E. M. Wells became chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s preparatory Steering<br />
Committee, and <strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees.<br />
Recalling <strong>the</strong> many years that he worked with Spring ISD superintendent<br />
John Winship, Wells said, “He was a real fine superintendent. When<br />
Spring was in its infancy, he would coach, he would teach, he would do<br />
everything that needed to be done out <strong>the</strong>re...for he was dedicated to <strong>the</strong><br />
school system.” 8<br />
John Winship served as superintendent <strong>of</strong> Spring schools for thirtyfour<br />
years, from 1939 until his death in 1973. He witnessed <strong>the</strong><br />
transition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spring school district from “a rural community district<br />
with one school building housing all grades (with 11 teachers) to a<br />
suburban school district made up <strong>of</strong> one high school, two intermediate<br />
schools, and four elementary schools…with enrollment standing at<br />
4,700 students.” 9 Winship also witnessed <strong>the</strong> desegregation <strong>of</strong> public<br />
schools, and specifically assisted in <strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> Spring schools.<br />
<strong>The</strong> oldest school serving black students in <strong>the</strong> Spring area was <strong>the</strong><br />
Southwell School, operating from approximately 1910 until integration<br />
in 1966. B. F. Clark, <strong>the</strong> last principal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Southwell School, credits<br />
✮<br />
John A. Winship, <strong>the</strong> first<br />
superintendent <strong>of</strong> Spring Independent<br />
School District, promoted <strong>the</strong><br />
movement to establish a community<br />
college in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
Chapter One ✦ 13
John Winship for providing employment for all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> displaced faculty<br />
members from <strong>the</strong> Southwell School when it closed. 10<br />
Throughout <strong>the</strong> 1950s, Winship continued to express interest in<br />
<strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a community college for <strong>the</strong> area. However, <strong>the</strong><br />
financial support necessary to maintain an institution <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education was lacking. Spring was a residential/rural community with<br />
little commercial base. In comparison, <strong>the</strong> largest school district in <strong>the</strong><br />
area, Aldine ISD, became financially bankrupt in 1958, and Aldine<br />
schools were closed for a brief period <strong>of</strong> time as Aldine ISD was unable<br />
to pay teacher salaries. Thus, during <strong>the</strong> 1950s, <strong>the</strong> timing was not<br />
quite right to pursue <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a junior college in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> movement itself never died. As <strong>the</strong> area and <strong>the</strong> economy<br />
continued to change, John Winship kept bringing <strong>the</strong> topic up for<br />
discussion at meetings with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r superintendents and board<br />
members. Community leaders would raise <strong>the</strong> matter at area business<br />
and civic meetings. Residents would periodically ask “when are we<br />
going to get a junior college?” 11 According to <strong>the</strong> minutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Houston North Association, <strong>the</strong> discussions on <strong>the</strong> need for a college<br />
in <strong>the</strong> area resulted in <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> an education committee to<br />
study <strong>the</strong> proposal, a committee on which W. W. Thorne served.<br />
W. W. Thorne, area civic leader and superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine school<br />
district, is <strong>the</strong> key founder <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris and <strong>the</strong> college system.<br />
Under his leadership, hard work and perseverance, <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> first institution <strong>of</strong> higher education was realized. Thorne recognized<br />
firsthand <strong>the</strong> need in <strong>the</strong> community for a local and affordable college.<br />
A native Houstonian, Thorne was to experience two major historical<br />
events that affected <strong>the</strong> United States in <strong>the</strong> twentieth century—<strong>the</strong> Great<br />
Depression and World War II. During <strong>the</strong> depression years, Thorne’s<br />
family had temporarily worked as sharecroppers in <strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> East<br />
<strong>Texas</strong>. A drought however, had ruined <strong>the</strong> chance for even meager<br />
earnings, forcing <strong>the</strong> family to return to <strong>the</strong> Houston area. Thorne<br />
graduated from Jeff Davis High School, but any fur<strong>the</strong>r educational plans<br />
were interrupted when <strong>the</strong> United States became embroiled in World<br />
War II. At <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war, and upon discharge from <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />
Navy, Thorne received both his baccalaureate and master’s degree from<br />
<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston. Thorne became known in <strong>the</strong> area as a<br />
longtime leader in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> education, heading <strong>the</strong> Aldine Independent<br />
School District for over twenty years.<br />
<strong>The</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong> World War II pr<strong>of</strong>oundly affected Thorne’s future in<br />
education. During <strong>the</strong> war, Thorne served three years in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Navy as<br />
a radar operator aboard <strong>the</strong> U.S.S. New Orleans, a highly decorated<br />
battleship in <strong>the</strong> Pacific fleet. 12 As a returning naval veteran, Thorne<br />
experienced firsthand <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> postwar federal legislation, particularly<br />
through <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> G.I. Bill. <strong>The</strong> G.I. Bill provided veterans with<br />
<strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> higher education and training for re-entry into <strong>the</strong><br />
workplace, and consequently, caused an educational boom throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> nation. Thorne credits <strong>the</strong> G.I. Bill for providing him with <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to complete his education. He recalls, “it was probably <strong>the</strong><br />
greatest program that <strong>the</strong> Government ever came up with. I would have<br />
not been able to go to college had it not been for <strong>the</strong> G.I. Bill. <strong>The</strong> G.I. Bill<br />
for a married veteran paid for tuition and <strong>the</strong> books.” 13 At <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> Houston was still a privately supported institution, charging<br />
high tuition rates that few could afford. <strong>The</strong> G.I. Bill provided many<br />
veterans like Thorne with <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> receiving a college education.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> postwar period, Houston as a community experienced<br />
population growth while still rebounding from war-induced rationing<br />
and shortages. Shortages existed <strong>of</strong> every kind, from food and clothing<br />
to housing. Returning veterans crowded <strong>the</strong> nation’s cities and school<br />
facilities trying to catch up on <strong>the</strong> years spent at war. Lack <strong>of</strong> housing<br />
at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston resulted in many G.I. veterans with<br />
families living “in trailers and shacks near <strong>the</strong> campus” as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
completed <strong>the</strong>ir degrees. 14 <strong>The</strong> University had no dormitories at <strong>the</strong><br />
time. M. M. “Rusty” Morris, a returning U.S. Army Air Corps veteran<br />
and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees,<br />
recalls that <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston resembled an “old fashioned<br />
mobile home park...In one part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village were single people and <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r part married... You had a waiting list <strong>of</strong> people to get in <strong>the</strong>re.” 15<br />
<strong>The</strong> postwar problems experienced by <strong>the</strong> nation’s institutions <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education directly contributed to <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> community colleges.<br />
President Harry S. Truman had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound interest in <strong>the</strong> nation’s<br />
higher education due to several factors, including personal experience.<br />
Truman himself had been denied <strong>the</strong> opportunity to attend college and<br />
complete his education because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> funds. Raised on a farm in<br />
Missouri, Truman’s small town upbringing was a direct contrast to <strong>the</strong> Ivy<br />
League presidency <strong>of</strong> Franklin D. Roosevelt. Denied an education beyond<br />
high school, Truman was particularly disturbed by <strong>the</strong> exclusiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
14 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
nation’s many universities and <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> higher education<br />
to <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> small towns. Personal experience notwithstanding, <strong>the</strong><br />
actual catalyst for educational reform was <strong>the</strong> war itself.<br />
<strong>The</strong> lingering effects <strong>of</strong> World War II and <strong>the</strong> fight against <strong>the</strong> antidemocratic<br />
forces <strong>of</strong> Nazism and <strong>the</strong>n communism, resulted in <strong>the</strong><br />
intensification <strong>of</strong> democracy at home. <strong>The</strong> postwar world was a time <strong>of</strong><br />
serious reflection. <strong>The</strong> changes in foreign policy, <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />
Union, <strong>the</strong> fear ushered in by <strong>the</strong> atomic age, had redefined <strong>the</strong> way<br />
Americans looked at <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong> world. Both foreign and<br />
domestic policies were directed against <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> communism. Cold<br />
War ideology translated into streng<strong>the</strong>ning our democracy at home,<br />
including several important federal initiatives towards educational<br />
reform. <strong>The</strong> postwar emphasis was particularly geared toward <strong>the</strong> fields<br />
<strong>of</strong> science and technology. As a consequence, higher education was<br />
pressed with new responsibilities but lacked <strong>the</strong> necessary resources.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war, Truman attempted to remedy <strong>the</strong>se<br />
problems by launching a thorough investigation <strong>of</strong> higher education. A<br />
Presidential Commission on Higher Education, also known as <strong>the</strong> Truman<br />
Commission, was formed to study <strong>the</strong> problem and provide some<br />
solutions. <strong>The</strong> President’s Commission prepared a voluminous study <strong>of</strong><br />
higher education in <strong>the</strong> United States. <strong>The</strong> resulting “Report on Higher<br />
Education,” published in 1947, revealed that “American colleges and<br />
universities face <strong>the</strong> need both for improving <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
traditional tasks and for assuming new tasks created for <strong>the</strong>m by <strong>the</strong> new<br />
internal conditions and external relations under which <strong>the</strong> American<br />
people are striving to live and to grow as free people.” 16 <strong>The</strong> Commission<br />
also sought to restructure <strong>the</strong> nation’s higher education system by<br />
providing equal opportunity to all citizens. Most significantly, <strong>the</strong> report<br />
revealed an overwhelming support for <strong>the</strong> nation’s fledgling community<br />
colleges. Serving all citizens, <strong>the</strong> community college would provide<br />
accessible and affordable education, in contrast to <strong>the</strong> exclusiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
ivory towers. This heightened democratic philosophy, combined with <strong>the</strong><br />
effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> G.I. Bill, spurred a national movement in educational reform.<br />
<strong>The</strong> postwar period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1950s affected all Americans as it was a<br />
time <strong>of</strong> unparalleled economic growth and prosperity. Houston and <strong>the</strong><br />
outlying areas were part <strong>of</strong> this national trend. <strong>The</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> suburbs<br />
and <strong>the</strong> baby boom all contributed to a new affluence that erased <strong>the</strong> era<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> depression. In education, however, an immediate shortage <strong>of</strong> both<br />
teachers and schools confronted citizens. Local school districts took <strong>the</strong><br />
greatest brunt, as student populations continued to increase while<br />
resources seriously lagged behind.<br />
Upon graduation from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston, W. W. Thorne began<br />
teaching in <strong>the</strong> Aldine schools. He became superintendent <strong>of</strong> Aldine ISD<br />
in 1958 when <strong>the</strong> Aldine school system faced literal bankruptcy. Thorne<br />
recalls that although <strong>the</strong> drive for a community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County began at this time, <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> postwar period in<br />
education did not yet warrant <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a community college.<br />
According to Thorne, “Aldine had a scholastic population <strong>of</strong> about 10,000<br />
students. We were growing by about ten percent a year. <strong>The</strong>re was not a<br />
bank, not a chamber <strong>of</strong> commerce, not a city club, not a newspaper. <strong>The</strong><br />
only commercial establishments in <strong>the</strong> district included gas stations and<br />
grocery stores. We had some produce farmers, we had some dairy farmers,<br />
and we had open land. Lots <strong>of</strong> kids, and very little taxes. And <strong>the</strong><br />
community, financially, could not afford to support a junior college. It had<br />
difficulty supporting <strong>the</strong> public schools. In fact, a taxpayer’s association<br />
gained control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school board and literally shut <strong>the</strong> schools down. It<br />
ran out <strong>of</strong> money and <strong>the</strong> schools were closed for it.” 17<br />
Thorne was studying school law at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston at this<br />
time, a class which would provide <strong>the</strong> solution to Aldine’s financial<br />
problems. Despite a pr<strong>of</strong>essor’s initial skepticism, Thorne revised an old<br />
time warrant bill to fit <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine school district, and<br />
presented it to representatives at <strong>the</strong> State Capitol in Austin. <strong>The</strong> bill was<br />
simultaneously presented to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> State House <strong>of</strong> Representatives and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Senate; and signed by Governor Price Daniel <strong>the</strong> same day. 18 <strong>The</strong><br />
passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time warrant bill allowed Aldine schools to stay open, as it<br />
would be used primarily to pay teacher salaries. <strong>The</strong>n, $200,000 worth <strong>of</strong><br />
time warrants were sold door-to-door to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local community<br />
in denominations as little as $100. 19 <strong>The</strong> drive and determination to save<br />
<strong>the</strong> Aldine schools had important consequences. Thorne remained<br />
superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine schools for <strong>the</strong> next twenty years, before<br />
assuming <strong>the</strong> presidency <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris in 1973.<br />
By <strong>the</strong> 1960s, <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn area had undergone dramatic change<br />
from a remote rural setting to a suburban one. <strong>The</strong> land boom that<br />
occurred in <strong>the</strong> late 1960s was a result <strong>of</strong> several factors. <strong>The</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> an intercontinental airport in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County<br />
and plans for a new mall at Greenspoint attracted land speculators and<br />
Chapter One ✦ 15
✮<br />
Roy Hohl, Tomball business and civic<br />
leader, accompanied by Jack Frey<br />
(right), pushed for legislative reform<br />
to allow <strong>the</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> Tomball into<br />
<strong>the</strong> North Harris County Junior<br />
<strong>College</strong> District (today’s <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>).<br />
businesses to <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong> heavily timbered nor<strong>the</strong>rn area was also<br />
attractive to corporate families who relocated from out <strong>of</strong> state. <strong>The</strong><br />
proximity to downtown Houston was less than twenty miles,<br />
conducive to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> new communities for commuters.<br />
Vast tracts <strong>of</strong> undeveloped land were relatively inexpensive to obtain,<br />
and highly coveted along <strong>the</strong> interstate freeway and Farm-to-Market<br />
1960. <strong>The</strong> population <strong>of</strong> northwestern Harris County began to rapidly<br />
grow as <strong>the</strong> building boom transformed <strong>the</strong> rural landscape.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> state level, <strong>the</strong> regulated development <strong>of</strong> community colleges<br />
in <strong>Texas</strong> occurred during <strong>the</strong> 1960s, coinciding with <strong>the</strong> state’s<br />
population increase, and <strong>the</strong> motivation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> governor. Under <strong>the</strong><br />
advisement <strong>of</strong> Governor John Connally, a formal study was conducted<br />
on “Education beyond High School” examining higher education in<br />
<strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> study resulted in <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Higher Education in 1965, with a mandate to “provide leadership and<br />
coordination for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> higher education system, and institutions and<br />
governing boards, to <strong>the</strong> end that <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> may achieve<br />
excellence for college education for its youth.” 20 <strong>The</strong> Coordinating<br />
Board, consisting <strong>of</strong> eighteen appointed members, became responsible<br />
for a master plan regulating college programs and development in <strong>the</strong><br />
state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Prior to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board, community<br />
colleges in <strong>Texas</strong> fell under <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Education<br />
Agency, which regulated secondary school education. This important<br />
transfer to supervision by <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board <strong>of</strong>ficially severed <strong>the</strong><br />
connection <strong>of</strong> community colleges from high schools. <strong>The</strong> transfer to <strong>the</strong><br />
collegiate level also allowed for an increase in state funding, as <strong>the</strong> state<br />
particularly encouraged <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> specialized technical and<br />
vocational programs, areas which senior institutions generally did not<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer. Community colleges <strong>the</strong>refore assumed a unique purpose which<br />
differed from <strong>the</strong> traditional junior college role. Junior colleges were<br />
two-year colleges that specifically provided academic programs to<br />
prepare students for transfer to <strong>the</strong> senior institutions. Community<br />
colleges, in contrast, were more comprehensive in scope and diverse in<br />
<strong>the</strong> programs <strong>of</strong>fered. Traditional academic classes were held, plus<br />
<strong>of</strong>ferings in technical/vocational training, and continuing education. <strong>The</strong><br />
variety <strong>of</strong> programs <strong>of</strong>fered were particularly geared to <strong>the</strong> interests and<br />
needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, and made community colleges a popular<br />
choice for many area students. Though community colleges had been in<br />
existence since <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, <strong>the</strong>ir popularity as an institution<br />
<strong>of</strong> higher education was a modern phenomena.<br />
In 1966, encouraged by state reform and local interest, John Winship<br />
once again promoted <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a community college to area school<br />
superintendents and board members, this time requesting that a detailed<br />
study be prepared at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston. Winship approached a<br />
graduate education class at <strong>the</strong> university to prepare a feasibility study on<br />
<strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County as a class<br />
project. 21 Population figures were drawn up and overall evaluations<br />
conducted to determine if <strong>the</strong> local community could support a college.<br />
<strong>The</strong> studies were favorable.<br />
16 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
Community support for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a new college had long<br />
been gained from several area business groups. Civic associations, such<br />
as <strong>the</strong> Houston North Association and <strong>the</strong> Tomball Good Roads<br />
Committee, had actively promoted <strong>the</strong> commercial development <strong>of</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Minutes from <strong>the</strong> Houston North Association<br />
contained several references to studies on <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a local<br />
college. John Winship’s feasibility study was presented to <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong><br />
this association, including “<strong>the</strong> steps that may be taken in order to<br />
have a junior college built in <strong>the</strong> district.” 22<br />
W. W. Thorne’s interest in <strong>the</strong> project was such that <strong>the</strong> group<br />
appointed him chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Education Research Committee. In<br />
1966, <strong>the</strong> Houston North Association prepared an <strong>of</strong>ficial resolution in<br />
support <strong>of</strong> a local college stating that “We propose that this association<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficially go on record favoring <strong>the</strong> eventual establishment <strong>of</strong> a Junior<br />
<strong>College</strong> to serve <strong>the</strong> north Harris County area.” 23 Both W. W. Thorne <strong>of</strong><br />
Aldine and Roy Hohl <strong>of</strong> Tomball served on <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Houston North Association. <strong>The</strong> Tomball Good Roads Committee<br />
meeting in 1958, which Roy Hohl headed, had earlier discussed <strong>the</strong><br />
creation <strong>of</strong> a junior college for <strong>the</strong> area. Hohl would become a longstanding<br />
member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees.<br />
In 1968, a major proposal appeared from downtown Houston for<br />
<strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a Greater Houston Community Junior <strong>College</strong>, an<br />
extensive countywide community college system patterned after one<br />
established in Dallas. This system would include <strong>the</strong> entire Greater<br />
Houston area, consisting <strong>of</strong> thirteen school districts and extending far<br />
into nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. <strong>The</strong> earlier push for an independent<br />
college to <strong>the</strong> city’s north was temporarily shelved, as nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County rallied behind <strong>the</strong> new and larger effort. Support for a countywide<br />
system was present in <strong>the</strong> suburban school districts <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County which stood to gain a college campus, but <strong>the</strong> election<br />
miserably failed in <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston. 24 Only twelve percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
eligible voters turned out to vote. <strong>The</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county-wide<br />
proposal prompted <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County school<br />
superintendents to act on <strong>the</strong>ir own. <strong>The</strong> drive for an independent<br />
community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, which had been <strong>of</strong>f and<br />
on for <strong>the</strong> past several years, had now gained a new momentum.<br />
According to W. W. Thorne, “In 1969 or 70, John Winship and I and<br />
some schools from Humble had met and began to say now maybe it’s<br />
time we started talking about a junior college. Maybe we really could<br />
do it now...” 25 <strong>The</strong> conditions were ideal.<br />
Community interest had been generated by <strong>the</strong> publicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
countywide proposal, and frustrated by its subsequent defeat.<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn voters in <strong>the</strong> school districts <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring and Klein had<br />
rallied behind <strong>the</strong> countywide effort. <strong>The</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> election in<br />
Houston only heightened <strong>the</strong> desire to establish a college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
to serve nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County needs. A rapid population increase in<br />
<strong>the</strong> suburbs added fervor to <strong>the</strong> drive.<br />
After several attempts to start a junior college in <strong>the</strong> area, particularly<br />
<strong>the</strong> failed effort in 1968 to establish a Greater Houston Community<br />
<strong>College</strong>, an executive meeting <strong>of</strong> representatives from <strong>the</strong> local school<br />
districts was scheduled for October 26, 1971. W. W. Thorne invited <strong>the</strong><br />
superintendents and district <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong> Spring, Humble and Klein ISD to<br />
meet at Aldine High School to “discuss <strong>the</strong> desirability <strong>of</strong> beginning a<br />
study looking toward <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> a union junior<br />
college district comprised <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four school districts.” 26 <strong>The</strong> meeting was<br />
well attended. Nine school district <strong>of</strong>ficials were in attendance from<br />
Spring ISD, eight from Klein, eight from Aldine, and three from<br />
Humble. 27 It was <strong>the</strong> unanimous decision <strong>of</strong> those present to pursue <strong>the</strong><br />
study looking toward <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a junior college district. This<br />
executive meeting resulted in <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a Steering Committee<br />
consisting <strong>of</strong> one representative from each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> separate school boards<br />
<strong>of</strong> trustees, two lay citizens, and <strong>the</strong> superintendent <strong>of</strong> each district. It<br />
was also at this meeting that John Winship recommended that W. W.<br />
Thorne act as temporary chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Junior <strong>College</strong> Study<br />
Committee until <strong>the</strong> Steering committee could elect permanent <strong>of</strong>ficers. 28<br />
<strong>The</strong> Steering Committee was instrumental in providing <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />
and organization necessary to establish a community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County. Data needed to be collected and reports drawn to present<br />
to <strong>the</strong> State Coordinating Board. Spring ISD board member, E. M. Wells<br />
was elected chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Steering Committee, nominated by Spring<br />
superintendent, John Winship. Mrs. Louise Panzarella, who proudly<br />
recalls serving as <strong>the</strong> “first woman board member <strong>of</strong> Humble ISD,” served<br />
as secretary. 29 <strong>The</strong> four superintendents <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring, Humble and<br />
Klein served as ex-<strong>of</strong>ficio members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Steering Committee. Members<br />
representing Aldine on <strong>the</strong> committee were: Superintendent W.W.<br />
Thorne, Floyd H<strong>of</strong>fman, Mrs. Nancy Reeder and Rev. Jack Armstrong.<br />
Chapter One ✦ 17
✮<br />
Charter members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris<br />
County Junior <strong>College</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trustees. Front row (from left to<br />
right): W. E. Crozier, assistant<br />
secretary; E. M. Wells, president;<br />
Lawrence Adams, secretary; and<br />
Charles W. Philipp, vice president.<br />
Second row (from left to right):<br />
M. M. Morris, Hugh E. Dugan, and<br />
H. J. Doering.<br />
Representing Humble were: Superintendent George Turner; Mrs. Louise<br />
Panzarella, Charles Philipp, and Quinn McWhirter. For Klein ISD were:<br />
Superintendent Donald Collins, Don Edwards, Freeman Marburger, and<br />
Roy Partin. And from Spring ISD were: Superintendent John Winship, E.<br />
M. Wells, B. R. Haught, and H. J. Doering.<br />
<strong>The</strong> group established a Survey Committee, chaired by Floyd<br />
H<strong>of</strong>fman <strong>of</strong> Aldine, to study projected enrollment figures, as well as<br />
<strong>the</strong> tax and financing structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed district. 30 To provide<br />
some idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se school districts in 1969-70, excerpts<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Tax Research Association reveal that at <strong>the</strong> time Aldine served<br />
19,234 students in average daily attendance; Spring, 1,583; Humble,<br />
2,202; Klein, 2,025; and Tomball, 1,266. 31 Fur<strong>the</strong>r studies indicated<br />
that more than half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s high school graduates, “in some<br />
instances as many as 60%, stop[ped] <strong>the</strong>ir education at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> high<br />
school.” 32 This latter disturbing statistic revealed <strong>the</strong> need, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> intensive drive launched by area superintendents and<br />
school board members to establish a college in <strong>the</strong> area, bringing<br />
upper level education courses within <strong>the</strong> reach <strong>of</strong> everyone.<br />
In June 1972, Thorne brought <strong>the</strong> case before members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State<br />
Coordinating Board and <strong>the</strong> local community. At a Public Hearing on <strong>the</strong><br />
proposed “North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> District,” Thorne said, “It<br />
bo<strong>the</strong>rs me tremendously that about sixty percent <strong>of</strong> our young people<br />
terminate <strong>the</strong>ir education at high school. <strong>The</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> education is a<br />
major factor in this situation. I’m convinced that if we have a community<br />
college close at hand, more youngsters can stay at home and be at <strong>the</strong><br />
entrance to <strong>the</strong> college in fifteen minutes. To create that, a college can be<br />
located that is close to our needs...I’m convinced that if this program is<br />
approved by our application for a community college, we’ll see that <strong>the</strong><br />
voters approve it...It will be <strong>the</strong> biggest step forward in <strong>the</strong> education <strong>of</strong><br />
boys and girls for North Harris County in my lifetime.” 33<br />
<strong>The</strong> Steering Committee spent one full year compiling data in<br />
compliance with <strong>the</strong> requirements set by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Education Agency and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board <strong>of</strong> Higher Education. <strong>The</strong>se requirements<br />
included appointing a survey committee to prepare an extensive study<br />
and feasibility report, launching a petition drive in <strong>the</strong> contiguous school<br />
districts, gaining approval from <strong>the</strong> TEA, <strong>the</strong> county, and <strong>the</strong> state, to<br />
hold an election, and lastly, conducting <strong>the</strong> determinate election itself<br />
which would poll <strong>the</strong> local citizenry. <strong>The</strong> Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Steering<br />
Committee, E. M. Wells <strong>of</strong> Spring, recalled <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> petition<br />
campaign, stating that “<strong>the</strong> first thing we had to do was get ten percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> voters to sign and we ended up with twenty percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> voters<br />
signing <strong>the</strong> petition to create a junior college....(it was) <strong>the</strong>n we<br />
petitioned <strong>the</strong> TEA.” 34 <strong>The</strong> petitions revealed <strong>the</strong> popularity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong><br />
a local community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, particularly in <strong>the</strong><br />
larger area <strong>of</strong> Aldine. <strong>The</strong> superintendents, such as Thorne, had worked<br />
closely with <strong>the</strong> local Parent Teacher Association (PTA) to generate<br />
support for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a college. PTA members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine<br />
school district were reported to have carried <strong>the</strong> petitions door to door.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> end, <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> petition signatures acquired was double<br />
<strong>the</strong> mandatory number needed to hold an election. <strong>The</strong> first hurdle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
process had been taken. With <strong>the</strong> election scheduled for <strong>the</strong> fall, a<br />
telephone bank was created and campaign brochures entitled “Our Next<br />
Big Step” were printed, courtesy <strong>of</strong> Aldine ISD. Just before <strong>the</strong> scheduled<br />
18 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
election date, <strong>the</strong> Klein school district abruptly withdrew, leaving Aldine,<br />
Spring and Humble ISD to continue <strong>the</strong> drive on <strong>the</strong>ir own.<br />
<strong>The</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> Klein catapulted Tomball ISD out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />
college district picture, at least temporarily. Tomball supporters had been<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discussions for <strong>the</strong> college from <strong>the</strong> onset, as evidenced by <strong>the</strong><br />
Tomball Good Roads Committee and <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Roy Hohl. However,<br />
Tomball’s participation in <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a new junior college district<br />
with Spring, Aldine, and Humble ISD, could only be attained if <strong>the</strong><br />
adjoining school district, Klein, joined. Due to legislative restrictions from<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Education Agency, only contiguous school districts could join to<br />
form a new college district. <strong>The</strong> boundary lines <strong>of</strong> Klein ISD separated<br />
Tomball from Spring. At <strong>the</strong> time, Klein could not become part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college district, eliminating Tomball from <strong>the</strong> original group. Klein ISD,<br />
though actively involved in <strong>the</strong> college’s Steering Committee process,<br />
withdrew at <strong>the</strong> final hour due to an unfavorable “straw vote” poll. This<br />
NORTH HARRIS COUNTY<br />
JUNIOR COLLEGE COMMITTEE<br />
Local Steering Committee, December 9, 1971 51<br />
Chairman: E. M. Wells, Spring ISD<br />
Co-Chairman: Charles Philipp, Humble ISD<br />
Secretary: Mrs. Louise Panzarella, Humble ISD<br />
Mrs. Nancy Reeder<br />
Jack Armstrong<br />
Floyd H<strong>of</strong>fman, Aldine ISD Board member<br />
Quinn McWhirter<br />
B. R. Haught, Klein ISD Board member<br />
H. J. Doering<br />
Ex-Officio Members<br />
W. W. Thorne, Superintendent, Aldine ISD<br />
George Turner, Superintendent, Humble ISD<br />
John A. Winship, Superintendent, Spring ISD<br />
action forced Tomball, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest supporters for <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> college, to be excluded from <strong>the</strong> founding ISD members. Tomball’s<br />
exclusion from <strong>the</strong> new college district meant that <strong>the</strong> community would<br />
not be allowed to join until ei<strong>the</strong>r Klein ISD reconsidered, or state<br />
legislation was reformed. Area leaders, particularly Roy Hohl <strong>of</strong> Tomball,<br />
assumed <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> legislative reform. Hohl and o<strong>the</strong>rs, including Aldine’s<br />
W. W. Thorne, eventually succeeded in pushing for <strong>the</strong> elimination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
restrictive passages <strong>of</strong> legislation calling for contiguous alliance as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
applied to Tomball. Fondly referred to as <strong>the</strong> “Tomball Bill,” Tomball<br />
joined <strong>the</strong> college system in 1982. <strong>The</strong> Tomball Bill made Tomball <strong>the</strong><br />
only independent school district in <strong>Texas</strong> to become a non-contiguous<br />
member <strong>of</strong> a junior college. According to Roy Hohl, that fact is “extremely<br />
significant to <strong>the</strong> Tomball community.” 35<br />
<strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>, today’s LSC-<br />
North Harris, occurred through <strong>the</strong> election held October 7, 1972, that<br />
revealed <strong>the</strong> overwhelming approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local citizenry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine,<br />
Spring, and Humble school districts. LSC-North Harris became <strong>the</strong> first<br />
institution <strong>of</strong> higher education in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. It was applauded<br />
and promoted as <strong>the</strong> “biggest bargain in education today.” 36 Congratulatory<br />
letters were received from members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State Coordinating Board in<br />
Austin, as well as from area community college presidents. With <strong>the</strong><br />
successful election, a new college district was formed in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County, a tax rate was authorized, $6.5 million in bonds were secured,<br />
which allowed for <strong>the</strong> immediate construction <strong>of</strong> a college campus, and <strong>the</strong><br />
first seven-member Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees was elected by area voters.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first Board members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college system were<br />
representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area school boards and <strong>the</strong> community at large. <strong>The</strong><br />
majority were veterans <strong>of</strong> World War II. Two had served as <strong>of</strong>ficers on <strong>the</strong><br />
college’s executive Steering Committee. E. M. Wells <strong>of</strong> Spring ISD was<br />
elected <strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. Wells<br />
had served as chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Steering Committee and<br />
previously as president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spring ISD school board, serving in close<br />
association with superintendent John Winship. Charles Philipp <strong>of</strong><br />
Humble, served as co-chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Steering Committee. Philipp was<br />
a former member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Harris County Board <strong>of</strong> Education, and president<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Humble Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce. M. M. “Rusty” Morris was former<br />
president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine ISD School Board, and a U.S. Army Air Corps<br />
veteran. Hugh E. Dugan served as a board member <strong>of</strong> Humble ISD.<br />
Chapter One ✦ 19
Henry J. Doering worked for <strong>the</strong> U.S. Postal Service in Spring. W. E.<br />
Crozier was <strong>the</strong> vice president <strong>of</strong> Liberty Savings Association, and a<br />
resident <strong>of</strong> Aldine. Crozier had served during World War II as a<br />
cryptographer for Supreme Headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Allied Expeditionary<br />
Force (SHAEF). 37 Lawrence Adams was <strong>the</strong> vice president <strong>of</strong> Peden<br />
Industries and also a resident <strong>of</strong> Aldine. 38<br />
With <strong>the</strong> election <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se seven men, <strong>the</strong> first trustees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system, <strong>the</strong> momentum immediately began to get things moving<br />
underway and quickly. With <strong>the</strong> college system established in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong><br />
1972, classes were expected to begin in 1973. That left only a few months<br />
time to hire administrators and faculty needed to start a college from <strong>the</strong><br />
ground up. <strong>The</strong> leadership and dedication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding Board ensured<br />
that <strong>the</strong> new college would meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />
community. Immediate tasks included <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> committees to<br />
select a college president, and a site for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a permanent<br />
new campus. <strong>The</strong> enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first college Board president E. M.<br />
Wells and <strong>the</strong> original Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees can only be paralleled with that<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first group <strong>of</strong> administrators, faculty, and staff.<br />
In December 1972, <strong>the</strong> Board selected W. W. Thorne, as <strong>the</strong> first<br />
president <strong>of</strong> “North Harris County <strong>College</strong>” from an applicant pool <strong>of</strong><br />
approximately twenty candidates. Thorne allowed <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trustees to continue meeting at Aldine High School until ano<strong>the</strong>r facility<br />
could be found. Aldine High School also housed <strong>the</strong> first college classes,<br />
to be held each day after hours until a permanent campus was built.<br />
Aldine H.S. served as <strong>the</strong> temporary first home <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris until<br />
<strong>the</strong> new campus opened in 1976. Temporary facilities were also provided<br />
by <strong>the</strong> area high schools <strong>of</strong> Spring and Humble, as well as <strong>the</strong> base in<br />
Aldine. This allowed college classes to be held almost immediately,<br />
serving area residents beginning in June <strong>of</strong> 1973. John Winship, <strong>the</strong><br />
longtime superintendent <strong>of</strong> Spring ISD, died in April, having witnessed<br />
<strong>the</strong> successful election and <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> his enduring vision, <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> a community college to serve local students and<br />
residents north <strong>of</strong> Buffalo Bayou. In memory <strong>of</strong> John Winship’s role in <strong>the</strong><br />
founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first buildings to be erected at <strong>the</strong><br />
permanent campus site bore <strong>the</strong> Winship name. <strong>The</strong> Winship Building <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-North North Harris became <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology.<br />
<strong>The</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> a “people’s college” north <strong>of</strong> downtown Houston<br />
occurred through <strong>the</strong> determination and drive <strong>of</strong> many individuals. <strong>The</strong><br />
community’s interests and needs, as reflected by <strong>the</strong> area school<br />
superintendents such as Thorne and Winship, were served well<br />
through <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first college in <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong> popularity<br />
<strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County in <strong>the</strong> 1970s resulted in rapid population<br />
growth, and <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> commerce and industry. Since its<br />
start, <strong>the</strong> college system has been continually adept in meeting <strong>the</strong><br />
changing needs <strong>of</strong> a growing community. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> has dramatically changed from one original campus serving<br />
<strong>the</strong> communities <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring, and Humble, into a multi-campus<br />
system serving a variety <strong>of</strong> outlying communities and extending<br />
throughout nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County and into Montgomery County.<br />
Long-time Board member, Elmer Beckendorf states that “<strong>the</strong> college<br />
has been on <strong>the</strong> front burner from <strong>the</strong> day it started, and has not<br />
slowed down.” 39 Mr. Beckendorf served in leadership capacity on <strong>the</strong><br />
college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees for sixteen years, including two terms as its<br />
chair. He was also elected to and served on <strong>the</strong> Tomball Independent<br />
School District Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees for 22 years. In January 1980, <strong>the</strong><br />
Tomball school district dedicated <strong>the</strong> E. L. Beckendorf Intermediate<br />
School in his honor. 40 And on <strong>the</strong> campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball, <strong>the</strong><br />
Conference Center is named for Elmer Beckendorf to honor his many<br />
years <strong>of</strong> public service. Beckendorf witnessed <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system from one campus to five, <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> three chancellors,<br />
and three name changes.<br />
Dr. Joseph Airola, <strong>the</strong> first vice president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris,<br />
became Chancellor upon <strong>the</strong> retirement <strong>of</strong> founding president, W. W.<br />
Thorne. Under Airola’s leadership, <strong>the</strong> college system grew to include<br />
a second campus in Kingwood, called <strong>the</strong> “East Campus.” Its opening<br />
in 1984, near <strong>the</strong> original supporting school district <strong>of</strong> Humble,<br />
launched <strong>the</strong> multi-campus and multi-county college system. LSC-<br />
Kingwood was located north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River in Montgomery<br />
County, posing a dilemma in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> a college system that only<br />
mentioned “North Harris County.” A third college campus opened in<br />
Tomball, and <strong>the</strong> first to be located within a city. <strong>The</strong> great anticipation<br />
for this particular college within <strong>the</strong> Tomball community was due to<br />
<strong>the</strong> fact that Tomball was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college,<br />
and sought inclusion as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding school districts. State<br />
requirements at <strong>the</strong> time however, prevented this inclusion. It took <strong>the</strong><br />
passage <strong>of</strong> a separate “Tomball Bill” to reform <strong>the</strong> existing legislation,<br />
20 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
and allow for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a community college for <strong>the</strong> people<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tomball. <strong>The</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball and its historic connection<br />
with <strong>the</strong> community remains a unique and important legacy within <strong>the</strong><br />
college system.<br />
Dr. Airola was highly respected within <strong>the</strong> college system for his<br />
leadership skills. He was also highly visible, and a frequent visitor on<br />
any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three campuses operating at <strong>the</strong> time. Airola could be seen<br />
wearing a hard-hat at LSC-Kingwood, walking <strong>the</strong> halls <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris, talking with faculty and staff, or visiting animals unannounced<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Vet Tech area at LSC-Tomball <strong>of</strong> which he was particularly fond.<br />
Dr. Airola grew up in <strong>the</strong> rural countryside <strong>of</strong> Spring Branch, and was<br />
very familiar with <strong>the</strong> dairy farms that once graced <strong>the</strong> northwestern<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> Harris County. He became <strong>the</strong> Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Spring<br />
Branch schools prior to joining W. W. Thorne at North Harris. As<br />
chancellor, Dr. Airola and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees purchased a building<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Greenspoint area to establish <strong>the</strong> first “District Office” for <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees to meet, and act as <strong>the</strong> expanding college system’s<br />
central administrative center. <strong>The</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system<br />
increased <strong>the</strong> college’s visibility in <strong>the</strong> community, and contributed to<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r growth. In 1986, Dr. Airola became <strong>the</strong> first chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
system to establish a university partnership in order to provide upperlevel<br />
degree programs to area students, and many college employees.<br />
Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lake University (OLLU) from San Antonio began to<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer a “weekend college” program at LSC-North Harris, a program<br />
that is still in operation.<br />
Dr. John E. Pickelman became <strong>the</strong> second chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system on March 1, 1991, serving for sixteen years until retirement in<br />
2007. Dr. Pickelman was <strong>the</strong> first chancellor from outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
system, with executive experience in Dallas and in Galveston. Under<br />
Dr. Pickelman, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system was changed to <strong>the</strong><br />
“North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District” to reflect <strong>the</strong><br />
names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two <strong>Texas</strong> counties in <strong>the</strong> service area. Dr. Pickelman was<br />
instrumental in providing leadership for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a fourth<br />
college campus, LSC-Montgomery; <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center; a fifth<br />
college campus, LSC-CyFair; and a new and larger administrative<br />
center located in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands.<br />
LSC-Montgomery opened in 1995 as <strong>the</strong> fourth college campus <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> system, serving students in Montgomery County from <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands north to Conroe. Classes began in 1992 in Conroe as <strong>the</strong><br />
college was being built. A new and larger administrative center, called<br />
<strong>the</strong> “District Office,” opened in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, in a prime location <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Research Forest Drive. <strong>The</strong> spacious Board Room could accommodate<br />
a larger group, and <strong>the</strong> surrounding meeting rooms provided<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional space for a variety <strong>of</strong> system-wide functions. In 2003, <strong>the</strong><br />
fifth college, LSC-CyFair, opened to provide higher education to <strong>the</strong><br />
residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks school district, located west <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston. <strong>The</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system was fast-paced, and<br />
both new colleges, <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center, as well as <strong>the</strong> system<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice, were located in rapidly growing areas <strong>of</strong> development.<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> two new colleges, creating a total<br />
<strong>of</strong> five comprehensive colleges throughout <strong>the</strong> Greater Houston area,<br />
<strong>the</strong> innovative LSC-University Center opened in 1998, creating an<br />
important partnership between <strong>the</strong> college system and six major<br />
✮<br />
Dr. Joseph Airola, chancellor, North<br />
Harris County <strong>College</strong>.<br />
Chapter One ✦ 21
✮<br />
Dr. John Pickelman, chancellor,<br />
North Harris Montgomery<br />
Community <strong>College</strong> District.<br />
universities. Heralded as <strong>the</strong> “first in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>,” <strong>the</strong><br />
University Center established a bridge between <strong>the</strong> modern<br />
community college and senior universities. 41 George P. Mitchell,<br />
founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, was <strong>the</strong> leading champion and<br />
philanthropic donor for both LSC-Montgomery and <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center projects. Mitchell’s long-held dream <strong>of</strong> providing<br />
higher education to <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area was finally realized, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center building is named in his honor. <strong>The</strong><br />
section <strong>of</strong> State Highway 242 in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands is named <strong>College</strong><br />
Park Drive in reference to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery and<br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center. <strong>The</strong> convenient location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center, directly adjacent to <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery campus,<br />
provides a seamless transition for students into university programs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system under Dr. John Pickelman<br />
expanded <strong>the</strong> service area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system into eleven school<br />
districts, with five comprehensive colleges, multiple satellite centers,<br />
and a University Center. Celebrating twenty-five years <strong>of</strong> service to <strong>the</strong><br />
community, a commemorative history book with a Foreword<br />
contributed by <strong>the</strong>n Governor George W. Bush, captured <strong>the</strong><br />
institutional growth and change over <strong>the</strong> years. 42 Internally, Dr.<br />
Pickelman is also credited for establishing a university-level sabbatical<br />
program for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> faculty and administrators<br />
to continue pr<strong>of</strong>essional work in <strong>the</strong>ir respective fields. Eighteen<br />
faculty and two administrators took sabbaticals during 2008/2009<br />
under <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> Dr. Richard Carpenter, <strong>the</strong> system’s<br />
third chancellor.<br />
International education initiatives and <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> international<br />
student enrollment at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, reflects <strong>the</strong> status<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Houston as a world leader in international trade and<br />
commerce. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> hired an International<br />
Education Director under Dr. Pickelman, and institutional<br />
membership was gained to several prestigious international<br />
organizations. Most noteworthy is <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an annual<br />
International Education Conference, a collaboration between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> and a Gulf Coast consortium <strong>of</strong> colleges, for <strong>the</strong><br />
study <strong>of</strong> global issues. <strong>The</strong> IE Conference, in its seventh year in 2010,<br />
presents high-level speakers on <strong>the</strong> world’s affairs to <strong>the</strong> college<br />
community. <strong>The</strong> changing world <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-Cold War era, and 9/11,<br />
has impacted and expanded <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> community colleges in <strong>the</strong><br />
study <strong>of</strong> international affairs. <strong>The</strong> most distinguished guest speaker to<br />
<strong>the</strong> college system under <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> Dr. Pickelman, was<br />
Nobel Peace Prize winner, Lech Walesa, who visited LSC-North Harris<br />
two weeks after 9/11, and <strong>the</strong>n returned to <strong>Texas</strong> in 2004. At that time,<br />
Walesa visited <strong>the</strong> new campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair on his way to a<br />
commemorative event held near San Antonio.<br />
Over time, <strong>the</strong> rapid growth and expansion experienced throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> college system took a toll on <strong>the</strong> existing facilities. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />
increasing student enrollment, but a decrease in funding from <strong>the</strong><br />
state. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colleges needed additional classroom space to support<br />
22 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
instructional programs, and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facilities were in need <strong>of</strong><br />
renovation. In 2006, a much-needed bond referendum failed at <strong>the</strong><br />
ballot box, surprising <strong>the</strong> Chancellor and leaving members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees wondering at <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> events.<br />
On August 1, 2007, Dr. Richard G. Carpenter became <strong>the</strong> third<br />
Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. A native <strong>of</strong> Franklinton, Louisiana, Dr.<br />
Carpenter taught at all educational levels from elementary school to<br />
university graduate school. Throughout his career, Dr. Carpenter received<br />
numerous state and national awards and recognition for higher<br />
education, economic development and community leadership. In order<br />
to understand <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2006 vote, surveys were conducted to see<br />
what went wrong. What was discovered first was that <strong>the</strong> district’s name<br />
was confusing. According to <strong>the</strong> surveys, “70% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community<br />
thought <strong>the</strong> name North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong><br />
District was too long, too confusing, or too hard to remember.” Since <strong>the</strong><br />
five colleges had five separate names: North Harris <strong>College</strong>; Kingwood<br />
<strong>College</strong>; Tomball <strong>College</strong>; Montgomery <strong>College</strong>; and CyFair <strong>College</strong>;<br />
many residents did not realize that <strong>the</strong>ir local college was part <strong>of</strong> a larger<br />
college system. Ray Laughter, vice chancellor for external affairs, said<br />
“people knew Kingwood <strong>College</strong>, and knew North Harris <strong>College</strong>, but<br />
<strong>the</strong> polls showed that only half <strong>the</strong> people knew that <strong>the</strong>y were part <strong>of</strong><br />
this North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District.” 43<br />
Identifying <strong>the</strong> problem led to a solution, and polls were conducted for<br />
new name recommendations, and a vote. <strong>The</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees made <strong>the</strong><br />
selection <strong>of</strong>ficial on November 1, 2007.<br />
Within four months <strong>of</strong> becoming chancellor, Dr. Richard Carpenter<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficially retired <strong>the</strong> “North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong><br />
District” moniker, and launched <strong>the</strong> new name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college campuses would be recognized as<br />
LSC-North Harris; LSC-Kingwood; LSC-Tomball; LSC-Montgomery;<br />
and LSC-CyFair, gaining a new prefix. To celebrate <strong>the</strong> new name,<br />
Chancellor Dr. Richard Carpenter read a special proclamation<br />
from Governor Rick Perry recognizing January 16, 2008, as <strong>the</strong><br />
inaugural day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Central Services<br />
and Training Center played host to special guests including Pat<br />
Spackey, <strong>the</strong> great granddaughter <strong>of</strong> Dr. Charles B. Stewart, <strong>the</strong> creator<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Flag. 44 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> name is <strong>of</strong> particular interest in <strong>the</strong><br />
area because <strong>of</strong> its history- Montgomery County is <strong>the</strong> birthplace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> flag.<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr. Carpenter, a major marketing campaign<br />
accompanied <strong>the</strong> new name change, including billboards emblazoned<br />
with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> name and bright red “open doors.”<br />
As <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, <strong>the</strong> connection was made between<br />
each individual college and <strong>the</strong> college system as a whole, resulting in<br />
voter approval for <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2008 bond referendum.<br />
Significant change would occur on all five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college campuses<br />
with new campus construction projects, including new college centers<br />
in outlying areas. As student enrollment figures indicate, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> was recognized.<br />
✮<br />
Dr. Richard Carpenter, chancellor,<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
Chapter One ✦ 23
In <strong>the</strong> academic year 2009-2010, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
experienced record-breaking student enrollment, with <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
surge <strong>of</strong> 25% occurring at LSC-North Harris, <strong>the</strong> original campus. 45<br />
Traditional and non-traditional students, some who are <strong>the</strong> “first” in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir family to attend college, are enrolling in a variety <strong>of</strong> career plans.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> downturn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy, students seek new careers or<br />
retraining, and <strong>the</strong> colleges have expanded community outreach<br />
efforts and partnerships. Three new college presidents joined <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in 2009: Dr. Austin A. Lane, LSC-Montgomery;<br />
Dr. Audre Levy, LSC-CyFair; and Dr. Susan Karr, LSC-Tomball, adding<br />
new vitality and direction to college-wide strategic plans.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new construction projects will update and revitalize all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five<br />
main campuses with additional classroom and instructional space. New<br />
additions or renovated buildings both on and <strong>of</strong>f-campus include<br />
specialized Health and Science buildings, some that are located near<br />
regional hospitals. To date, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> is <strong>the</strong> primary<br />
provider <strong>of</strong> nurses and health care workers in <strong>the</strong> area. Nursing was one<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first programs <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, with<br />
partnerships gained early on with <strong>the</strong> medical community. Construction<br />
<strong>of</strong> new and full-service satellite centers, such as <strong>the</strong> LSC-Conroe Center,<br />
LSC-Victory Center, and LSC-Atascocita Center, will provide <strong>the</strong> benefit<br />
<strong>of</strong> higher education directly to <strong>the</strong> outlying communities.<br />
National recognition was gained for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
and Chancellor, Dr. Richard Carpenter, with <strong>the</strong> remarkable purchase<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former Hewlett-Packard corporate complex during an economic<br />
recession. This facility, named LSC-University Park, was a major<br />
section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hewlett-Packard North Campus, and <strong>the</strong> former<br />
headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Compaq Computer Corporation. <strong>The</strong> acquisition<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1.2 million square foot campus prompted <strong>the</strong> Wall Street<br />
Journal to hail <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> for <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> major<br />
corporate real estate. LSC-University Park will be <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
university center to serve residents in northwestern Harris County, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> second in <strong>the</strong> system. Dr. Carpenter said that “<strong>the</strong> northwest<br />
campus will be made up <strong>of</strong> coordinated single-institution university<br />
centers in one location…Each university will have its own identity and<br />
program <strong>of</strong>ferings.” 46 Opening in 2010, LSC-University Park is also<br />
<strong>the</strong> new home for <strong>the</strong> relocated LSC-Willow Chase Center, and <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-Corporate <strong>College</strong>, with room for expansion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> has dramatically grown from<br />
one original campus serving <strong>the</strong> communities <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring,<br />
and Humble, into a multi-campus and multi-county system<br />
that includes five comprehensive college campuses, two university<br />
centers, and multiple satellite centers to serve <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County and Montgomery County. <strong>The</strong> colleges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>: LSC-North Harris, LSC-Kingwood, LSC-Tomball,<br />
LSC-Montgomery, and LSC-CyFair, are highly regarded as important<br />
institutions in <strong>the</strong>ir respective communities. Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colleges have<br />
unique joint-share partnerships with <strong>the</strong> Harris County Public Library.<br />
LSC-Tomball and LSC-CyFair have full-service public library branches<br />
THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
Founder<br />
W. W. Thorne, 1972-1982<br />
North Harris County <strong>College</strong><br />
Chancellors<br />
Dr. Joseph A. Airola, 1982-1991<br />
North Harris County <strong>College</strong> District<br />
Dr. John E. Pickelman, 1991-2007<br />
North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District<br />
Dr. Richard Carpenter, 2007-present<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
Charter Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, 1972<br />
E. M. Wells, President<br />
Charles W. Philipp, Vice President<br />
Lawrence K. Adams, Secretary<br />
William E. Crozier<br />
M. M. Morris<br />
Hugh E. Dugan<br />
Henry Doering<br />
24 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
on campus. <strong>The</strong> result is that community members <strong>of</strong> all ages are<br />
frequently on campus. In 2009 <strong>the</strong> reputation for excellence resulted<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> being recognized as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education’s 2009 “Great <strong>College</strong>s to Work For.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> founders are <strong>the</strong> original community and civic leaders, <strong>the</strong> area<br />
school superintendents and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> steering committees, who<br />
believed that higher education should benefit residents in <strong>the</strong> outlying<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> Houston. W. W. Thorne and his team <strong>of</strong> first administrators,<br />
<strong>the</strong> first college presidents, first Board members, were allied with<br />
dedicated faculty and staff members committed to excellence in<br />
education, and making a difference in <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students, and <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> community. Time has created <strong>the</strong> opportunity for many physical<br />
changes to <strong>the</strong> campuses, but <strong>the</strong> commitment to excellence in<br />
education is steadfast and continual. Building on <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
founders, and meeting <strong>the</strong> changing needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community and<br />
workplace has led to where <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> is today.<br />
Unlike many traditional brick and mortar institutions, community<br />
colleges are continually challenged to adapt to <strong>the</strong> latest technology<br />
and program changes. <strong>The</strong> mission statement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> is “to provide quality educational opportunities for <strong>the</strong><br />
successful development <strong>of</strong> knowledge, skills, and attitudes for a<br />
rapidly changing world.” 47<br />
<strong>The</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s chancellors—Dr.<br />
Joseph Airola, Dr. John Pickelman, and Dr. Richard Carpenter—steer<br />
<strong>the</strong> college system in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future. “In today’s changing<br />
world, <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> education and training after high school has never<br />
been more important,” said Chancellor Carpenter. 48 <strong>The</strong> adaptability<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community college to meet <strong>the</strong> ever-changing needs and<br />
requirements generated by <strong>the</strong> workplace is reflected in new programs<br />
such as distance learning, a corporate college, and an increasing<br />
number <strong>of</strong> programs for specialized health-care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. More<br />
students than ever before are asking for online educational programs,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> result that <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> Online is <strong>the</strong> fastest growing<br />
segment <strong>of</strong> enrollment growth. Partnerships with area universities,<br />
hospitals, public libraries, and county emergency services, allow<br />
students to embark on an educational journey that is seamless, local,<br />
and current. <strong>The</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> for<br />
educational excellence, <strong>the</strong> dedication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty, <strong>the</strong> beautiful<br />
college campuses, combined with <strong>the</strong> practicality <strong>of</strong> cost and<br />
accessibility, is attractive to students and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founders is built upon by <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
chancellors, <strong>the</strong> college presidents, and executive teams, members <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, in <strong>the</strong> continuance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original mission to best<br />
serve <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students and community. <strong>The</strong> result is <strong>the</strong><br />
successful creation <strong>of</strong> a dynamic community college system that<br />
continues to grow throughout <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Houston area. <strong>The</strong> student<br />
population has significantly grown from <strong>the</strong> initial 613 students in<br />
1973. Today, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> is <strong>the</strong> second largest<br />
community college system in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> largest college<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Greater Houston area, enrolling over 60,000 students in credit<br />
courses in 2010. 49 From humble beginnings, <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> is a remarkable legacy.<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
Central Services and Training Center<br />
in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
COPYRIGHT 2009 AIRBORN IMAGING.<br />
TOM REPLOGLE, PHOTOGRAPHER.<br />
Chapter One ✦ 25
JUNIOR COLLEGE<br />
STUDY COMMITTEE 50<br />
October 26, 1971<br />
Arthur Tipton, Assistant Superintendent, Humble ISD<br />
Mrs. Louise Panzarella, Board member, Humble ISD<br />
Ellis Lee Herron, Board member, Humble ISD<br />
Dr. Donald Collins, Superintendent, Klein ISD<br />
Edwin G. <strong>The</strong>iss, Board President, Klein ISD<br />
L. Kenneth Clarke, Board member, Klein ISD<br />
John E. Mauney, Vice President, Klein ISD<br />
O. K. Summerfeld, Board member, Klein ISD<br />
Dan C. Edwards, Board member, Klein ISD<br />
Herman M. Oltmann, Board member, Klein ISD<br />
Maurice A. Rentfro, Board member, Klein ISD<br />
John A. Winship, Superintendent, Spring ISD<br />
Albert Goedecke, Board member, Spring ISD<br />
Jake Stallones, Board member, Spring ISD<br />
D. R. Haught, Board member, Spring ISD<br />
W. T. Gardiner, Board member, Spring ISD<br />
George Anderson, Board member, Spring ISD<br />
Dr. Joseph Beneke, Spring ISD<br />
Rudy M. Groom, Spring ISD<br />
W. E. Murphy, Board member, Spring ISD<br />
W. W. Thorne, Superintendent, Aldine ISD<br />
M. O. Campbell, Deputy Superintendent, Aldine ISD<br />
Walter R. Stovall, Board President, Aldine ISD<br />
Floyd H<strong>of</strong>fman, Board member, Aldine ISD<br />
Thomas S. Grantham, Board member, Aldine ISD<br />
LeRoy Page, Board member, Aldine ISD<br />
Ray Shotwell, Board member, Aldine ISD<br />
Chester H. Reese, Board member, Aldine ISD<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 2010<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Dr. Richard Carpenter, Chancellor<br />
Randy Bates, J.D., Chair<br />
David Holsey, D.D.S., Vice Chair<br />
Priscilla Kelly, Secretary<br />
David A. Vogt, Assistant Secretary<br />
Robert J. Adam, J.D.<br />
Chris Daniel, J.D.<br />
Linda S. Good, J.D.<br />
Stephanie Marquard<br />
Bob Wolfe, J.D., C.P.A.<br />
FOUNDING<br />
PRESIDENTS<br />
LSC- North Harris<br />
W. W. Thorne<br />
LSC-Kingwood<br />
Lester Burks<br />
LSC-Tomball<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby<br />
LSC-Montgomery<br />
Dr. William Law<br />
LSC-CyFair<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer<br />
THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
Dr. Richard Carpenter, Chancellor<br />
2007-present<br />
LSC-CyFair<br />
Dr. Audre Levy, President<br />
2009-present<br />
LSC-Kingwood<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, President<br />
2008-present<br />
LSC-Montgomery<br />
Dr. Austin A. Lane, President<br />
2009-present<br />
LSC-North Harris<br />
Dr. Steve Head, President<br />
2008-present<br />
LSC-Tomball<br />
Dr. Susan Karr, President<br />
2009-present<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> University Centers<br />
LSC-University Center<br />
Dr. Kurt Czupryn, Executive Director<br />
LSC-University Park<br />
Penny Westerfeld, CEO<br />
26 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
C HAPTER<br />
T WO<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE-NORTH HARRIS<br />
<strong>The</strong> Land, <strong>The</strong> People, <strong>The</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
“Be <strong>the</strong> good Lord willing, if our luck holds and <strong>the</strong> Creek don’t rise, we will have a junior college in North Harris County this fall.” 1<br />
- W. W. Thorne,1972<br />
Traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dense loblolly pine forest that once dominated<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County still exist on <strong>the</strong> campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
North Harris. <strong>The</strong> campus land, bound on <strong>the</strong> east by Turkey Creek,<br />
totaled at purchase 185 acres. It was considered <strong>the</strong>n a remote wooded<br />
site located twenty miles north <strong>of</strong> downtown Houston. <strong>The</strong> land was<br />
purchased in 1973 from a group <strong>of</strong> investors collectively known as <strong>the</strong><br />
Turkey Creek Ranch Company. <strong>The</strong> site was chosen due its geographic<br />
location as <strong>the</strong> approximate center between <strong>the</strong> three school districts<br />
responsible for its creation: Aldine, Spring, and Humble ISDs. At <strong>the</strong><br />
time <strong>of</strong> purchase, <strong>the</strong> heavily wooded tract had no access road o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than rural Aldine-Westfield. Nearby Farm-to-Market (FM)1960 was<br />
also a two-lane road, referred to by locals as Jackrabbit Road. <strong>The</strong><br />
closest subdivision was Memorial Hills, and <strong>the</strong> closest shopping area<br />
was Northline Mall. <strong>The</strong> Greenspoint area was not developed until <strong>the</strong><br />
mid-1970s land boom, prior to which <strong>the</strong> land was predominantly in<br />
use as pasture. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris begins with a history<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding communities, as one is rooted in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County has been described as <strong>the</strong> wilderness, full <strong>of</strong><br />
timber, prairie, agriculture, rural farms or pastureland far removed from<br />
<strong>the</strong> sprawling downtown core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston. At one time, <strong>the</strong><br />
creeks and piney woods held an abundance <strong>of</strong> game and wildlifeincluding<br />
wild turkey and white-tailed deer. Bald eagles were seen in<br />
<strong>the</strong> winter months as <strong>the</strong>y annually migrated from <strong>the</strong> north, following<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r wintering birds, and feeding from <strong>the</strong> many local tributaries<br />
including Turkey, Spring, and Cypress creeks. 2 Area farming families<br />
recall Aldine-Westfield as a shell road connecting several agricultural<br />
communities. <strong>The</strong> major crossroads was Bammel Road, serving as <strong>the</strong><br />
east-west thoroughfare until replaced by Farm-to-Market 1960. <strong>The</strong><br />
local area abounded in farms <strong>of</strong> all types, particularly family truck<br />
farms and dairies. On and near college grounds extending from <strong>the</strong><br />
Aldine area, Westfield, and into Spring, were generations <strong>of</strong> German<br />
farmers and dairymen living <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> land. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
surrounding areas is rich in culture and lore, rapidly changing and<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten overlooked as time and progress erase <strong>the</strong> original landscape.<br />
Historically <strong>the</strong> Houston area and nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County were<br />
originally part <strong>of</strong> Stephen F. Austin’s colonization attempts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>,<br />
beginning with <strong>the</strong> legendary Old Three Hundred families that settled<br />
in <strong>the</strong> 1820s. With permission gained from <strong>the</strong> Mexican government,<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> land was parceled into large tracts consisting <strong>of</strong> one league<br />
(4,428 acres) set aside for cattle ranching, and one labor <strong>of</strong> land (177<br />
✮<br />
LSC-North Harris, <strong>the</strong> first college <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, opened<br />
its permanent new facility <strong>of</strong>f Aldine-<br />
Westfield in 1976. <strong>The</strong> location in a<br />
pine forest prompted founder, W. W.<br />
Thorne to call LSC-North Harris “<strong>the</strong><br />
little college in <strong>the</strong> woods.”<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 27
✮<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County was a rural<br />
area <strong>of</strong> dairy and truck farms.<br />
COURTESY OF ELMER BECKENDORF.<br />
acres) set aside for farming. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early settlers sought land<br />
parcels along <strong>the</strong> creekbeds, and early colonization maps show <strong>the</strong><br />
largest parcels being alongside <strong>the</strong> area’s rivers, creeks, and bayous.<br />
Austin’s colonization efforts in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County are revealed in<br />
<strong>the</strong> familiar names <strong>of</strong> Frederick Rankin, and David Harris (bro<strong>the</strong>r to<br />
John Harris for whom <strong>the</strong> county is named), members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old<br />
Three Hundred families to settle in <strong>Texas</strong>. 3 <strong>The</strong> Kuykendahl bro<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
also received land grants to <strong>the</strong> area during this early period. One <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> largest land grants, five leagues <strong>of</strong> land, was awarded to a former<br />
Mexican <strong>of</strong>ficial, Victor Blanco in 1831. This large parcel <strong>of</strong> land<br />
extended from <strong>the</strong> present-day George Bush Intercontinental Airport<br />
east through Highway 59 in Humble. During <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Revolution <strong>of</strong><br />
1836, <strong>the</strong> pivotal Battle <strong>of</strong> San Jacinto occurred just south <strong>of</strong> Houston.<br />
It was here that <strong>Texas</strong> commander, General Sam Houston defeated <strong>the</strong><br />
Mexican Army under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, and<br />
secured <strong>the</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. In preparation for this final battle<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolution, General Houston marched his troops from New<br />
Kentucky near Tomball, crossing Spring Creek in his descent toward<br />
San Jacinto. 4 <strong>The</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston was <strong>the</strong>n founded by two New York<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>rs, John and Augustus Allen, who shrewdly named <strong>the</strong>ir new<br />
town after <strong>the</strong> hero <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> San Jacinto. Houston became one<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first capitals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Republic, a promising commercial<br />
center situated on <strong>the</strong> meandering banks <strong>of</strong> Buffalo Bayou. As an<br />
independent republic, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered substantial grants <strong>of</strong> land as<br />
rewards to veteran soldiers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Revolution, as well as incentives to<br />
new immigrants. <strong>The</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> a Land Office in Galveston/Houston,<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r encouraged settlement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abundant public land<br />
surrounding <strong>the</strong> new urban center.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Republic’s constitution entitled settlers to “first-class” headright<br />
certificates similar to Austin’s—one league and one labor <strong>of</strong> land for<br />
<strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> a family (approximately 4,600 acres), and a third <strong>of</strong> one<br />
league for a single person. In nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, <strong>the</strong> lands along<br />
Spring, Cypress, and Willow Creeks were disbursed as headright<br />
grants <strong>of</strong>fered by <strong>the</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. Individuals such as Ambrose<br />
Mays received a league size first-class headright located along Aldine-<br />
Westfield closest to college grounds. This survey extends north beyond<br />
Cypress Creek into <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Timberlane subdivision. Lexington<br />
Woods is located on <strong>the</strong> former Howard Decrow survey, ano<strong>the</strong>r firstclass<br />
headright grant. <strong>The</strong> land surveys date from 1838 to 1842, when<br />
<strong>the</strong> Land Office first opened. Calvin Richey, whose fa<strong>the</strong>r Hiram<br />
escorted <strong>the</strong> Austin colonists from Louisiana, settled and farmed a<br />
large tract <strong>of</strong> land near present-day Richey Road and Interstate 45.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r large land grant, on Willow Creek between Tomball and<br />
Spring, was awarded to Elizabeth Smith, a widow <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Texas</strong><br />
Revolution veteran. John Frederick Schlobohm, a German immigrant<br />
and a war veteran, was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest known settlers to homestead<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Aldine area near Green’s Bayou. Settlement increased when<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> was formally admitted into <strong>the</strong> United States in 1845. <strong>The</strong><br />
population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new state was <strong>of</strong>ficially tabulated by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Census<br />
taken five years later, revealing <strong>the</strong> names and occupations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s<br />
early settlers. 5<br />
After attaining statehood, public lands in eastern <strong>Texas</strong> were fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
distributed to encourage internal improvements such as <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> railroad lines. Railroad companies received generous<br />
land grants for every mile <strong>of</strong> track laid. 6 <strong>The</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad<br />
directly affected several nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County communities. Although<br />
<strong>the</strong> first railroad charter in <strong>Texas</strong> was issued in 1836, plans for railroad<br />
construction were frequently interrupted due to internal disputes and<br />
lack <strong>of</strong> financing. <strong>The</strong> first railroad line, extending from Harrisburg and<br />
Galveston to <strong>the</strong> Brazos River, (today’s Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Pacific) was completed<br />
just prior to <strong>the</strong> Civil War. O<strong>the</strong>r railroad companies, such as <strong>the</strong><br />
Houston Tap & Brazoria Railroad, owned extensive portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong><br />
28 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
land for development, including <strong>the</strong> area where <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North<br />
Harris now stands. 7 <strong>The</strong> Houston Tap & Brazoria Railroad was chartered<br />
in 1856. After <strong>the</strong> Civil War, <strong>the</strong> railroad became <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> Jay<br />
Gould’s International and Great Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Railroad (I. & G.N.) which<br />
constructed railroad lines extending north from Houston. <strong>The</strong><br />
industrialization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South, via <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> extensive<br />
transportation lines linking <strong>the</strong> markets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North and South with <strong>the</strong><br />
West, occurred during <strong>the</strong> Reconstruction period. <strong>The</strong> resulting<br />
“railroad boom” in <strong>Texas</strong> lasted over a decade until 1882. Aldine,<br />
Westfield, and Spring, all became railroad towns along <strong>the</strong> I. & G.N.<br />
encouraging fur<strong>the</strong>r settlement and trade. 8 At <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century,<br />
railroad roundhouses, cattle pens, saloons, general stores, opera houses,<br />
hotels and depots were to be found around <strong>the</strong>se area stops. Records<br />
reveal that <strong>the</strong>re had been sawmills harvesting <strong>the</strong> abundant timber,<br />
gristmills, blacksmith shops, as well as churches and schools, located<br />
around <strong>the</strong>se nor<strong>the</strong>rn farming communities.<br />
Although considered a wilderness by many Houstonians, nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County was settled by enterprising farmers, both truck and<br />
dairy. Truck farmers grew a variety <strong>of</strong> produce for market. <strong>The</strong> farms<br />
<strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County would not produce <strong>the</strong> quantity <strong>of</strong> cotton<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brazos area, but <strong>the</strong>y would yield award-winning vegetable and<br />
fruit produce needed by <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston and o<strong>the</strong>r areas. 9 Many<br />
local products were shipped by rail outside <strong>the</strong> state to markets in St.<br />
Louis, Chicago, and New York. Corn, sweet and Irish potatoes,<br />
tomatoes, and cabbage, to name a few staples were important area<br />
crops. John M. Robinson, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding family <strong>of</strong> Old Town Spring,<br />
recalls that his fa<strong>the</strong>r had shipped <strong>the</strong> first boxcar <strong>of</strong> Irish potatoes to<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn markets in 1899. In 1932 that number increased to twentysix<br />
boxcars <strong>of</strong> produce. 10<br />
After World War II, area truck farmers suffered due to increased<br />
competition from <strong>the</strong> Rio Grande Valley. Unable to get local vegetable<br />
crops to market first, many became dairy farmers. According to Elmer<br />
Beckendorf, a dairyman and descendant <strong>of</strong> an early pioneering German<br />
family to <strong>the</strong> area, “<strong>the</strong>re were about 500 dairies operating in Harris<br />
County in 1955.” 11 Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se were located in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County.<br />
<strong>The</strong> dairies, five located within <strong>the</strong> immediate vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college,<br />
supplied Houston with milk and milk products. 12 <strong>The</strong> closest was <strong>the</strong><br />
Essman Dairy which consisted <strong>of</strong> property that extended from old<br />
Bammel Road to LSC-North Harris campus grounds, through what is now<br />
<strong>the</strong> Wood Creek subdivision. Operating in <strong>the</strong> 1920s, <strong>the</strong> Essman dairy<br />
had at one time 580 head <strong>of</strong> cows on approximately 660 acres <strong>of</strong> land, a<br />
little over a section. 13 <strong>The</strong> Essman Dairy reached <strong>the</strong> westernmost portion<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris land. Grazing cows and open pastureland were once<br />
found where today’s athletic fields are located. Fur<strong>the</strong>r west, rice fields<br />
were located along Hardy Street and <strong>the</strong> railroad tracks, from Aldine into<br />
Spring, as well as on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> Interstate 45 near Richey Road. On<br />
Hardy going north, cotton was grown in <strong>the</strong> fields between Westfield and<br />
Spring. Additionally, remnants <strong>of</strong> pecan orchards can be seen throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> area, particularly <strong>of</strong>f Aldine-Westfield and along Bammel Road. <strong>The</strong><br />
old pecan groves are visible reminders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s agricultural past. At<br />
one time, <strong>the</strong> pecan groves on Bammel were interplanted with tropical<br />
Satsuma oranges. Prior to <strong>the</strong> invention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> car, area farmers traveled by<br />
mule-drawn wagons for a two-day drive to Houston to market <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
goods. Traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farming community still exist in <strong>the</strong> northwest area,<br />
though <strong>the</strong>y are rapidly disappearing in <strong>the</strong> changing suburban landscape.<br />
In many instances, <strong>the</strong> old farms and groves are being bought out and<br />
replaced by new subdivisions or commercial interests, permanently<br />
eradicating <strong>the</strong> vestiges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s rural history.<br />
✮<br />
Dairy farming.<br />
COURTESY OF LESSIE UPCHURCH.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 29
✮<br />
Right: <strong>The</strong> Carl <strong>The</strong>iss Homestead,<br />
built in 1929. Located on LSC-North<br />
Harris grounds, <strong>the</strong> homestead is<br />
representative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many family<br />
truck farms that existed in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County.<br />
COURTESY OF MARILYN THEISS KRON.<br />
Below: A truck farm staple, a giant<br />
turnip held by Marvin <strong>The</strong>iss, 1946.<br />
<strong>The</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>The</strong>iss Homestead is on<br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-North Harris grounds.<br />
COURTESY OF MARILYN THEISS KRON.<br />
An old homestead existed on LSC-North Harris grounds fronting<br />
Aldine-Westfield Road near Turkey Creek. This was <strong>the</strong> Carl <strong>The</strong>iss<br />
homestead. <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>iss family is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest German families to<br />
settle in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, and a large number <strong>of</strong> descendants still<br />
reside in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> Spring and Klein. Carl <strong>The</strong>iss was a descendant <strong>of</strong><br />
Johann <strong>The</strong>iss, who emigrated to <strong>the</strong> United States in <strong>the</strong> first wave <strong>of</strong><br />
German immigration to <strong>Texas</strong> in <strong>the</strong> mid-1800s. <strong>The</strong> homestead <strong>of</strong> Carl’s<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r, Martin <strong>The</strong>iss, son <strong>of</strong> Johann, is located nearby <strong>of</strong>f <strong>The</strong>iss Road.<br />
<strong>The</strong> farmhouse located on college grounds, flanked by large pecan and<br />
oak trees, was built by three family members, Carl <strong>The</strong>iss, his bro<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
and future bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law, in preparation for Carl’s marriage to Meta<br />
Bode. 14 Dr. Sandy Shugart, as college president in 1996, walked <strong>the</strong><br />
grounds with family member and longtime college employee, Marilyn<br />
<strong>The</strong>iss Kron, recalling <strong>the</strong> farms that once existed in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>iss homestead was one <strong>of</strong> several German family truck farms<br />
that dotted <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn prairie in <strong>the</strong> 1920s. Aside from raising cattle<br />
and hogs, <strong>the</strong> primary interest and livelihood was agricultural produce.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>iss farm yielded turnips, cabbage, potatoes, and squash among<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r vegetable goods. Marilyn <strong>The</strong>iss Kron, born in <strong>the</strong> homestead,<br />
recalls that “during <strong>the</strong> spring and fall you could smell <strong>the</strong> fresh plowed<br />
fields ready for planting. Blackberries grew in abundance along <strong>the</strong> road,<br />
and on our way home from school we would pick berries in our lunch<br />
buckets. At <strong>the</strong> same time you would have to watch for our Uncle Otto<br />
<strong>The</strong>iss’ cattle herd he would drive from <strong>The</strong>iss Road past our house to a<br />
pasture he owned on <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong> Aldine Westfield and Farrell Road.” 15<br />
Directly across from <strong>the</strong> <strong>The</strong>iss homestead, and sharing a well, was<br />
a one room rural schoolhouse known as <strong>the</strong> Hartwell School. Prior to<br />
<strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> independent school districts, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County had rural common schools. <strong>The</strong> Hartwell School was located<br />
in rural school district No. 29, Aldine. Four schools, indicating a large<br />
rural district area, were listed in county school records in 1910. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
schools were Aldine, Higgs, Westfield, and Hartwell. 16 <strong>The</strong> Hartwell<br />
School was relocated during <strong>the</strong> depression years to Bammel Road on<br />
<strong>the</strong> extensive Herman Kies property. <strong>The</strong> school no longer exists.<br />
<strong>The</strong> farms nearest <strong>the</strong> <strong>The</strong>iss homestead were <strong>the</strong> Kies Farm located to<br />
<strong>the</strong> north (where apartments now stand), and <strong>the</strong> Baumgartner Farm<br />
which was located across Aldine-Westfield, bound by Turkey Creek. <strong>The</strong><br />
latter farmhouse “sat back from <strong>the</strong> road with a long lane leading to it.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re were woods on <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong> it and fields on <strong>the</strong> right.” 17 Arlene<br />
Schultz, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English at <strong>the</strong> college, spent much time <strong>the</strong>re as a<br />
child, and recalls <strong>the</strong> farm well. Her grandfa<strong>the</strong>r, Willie Baumgartner, had<br />
truck farmed <strong>the</strong> sixty acres <strong>of</strong> land “using a team <strong>of</strong> mules and a wagon,<br />
although he had a tractor.” 18 A neighbor and kin to <strong>the</strong> <strong>The</strong>iss family,<br />
Arlene states that her grandparents “lived on a working farm, one that<br />
remained working until Grandpa’s death in 1967. I was <strong>the</strong> oldest<br />
grandchild...I used to help harvest tomatoes in <strong>the</strong> summer months, and<br />
also drove <strong>the</strong> tractor through <strong>the</strong> fields.” 19 <strong>The</strong> Baumgartner farm<br />
produced cabbage for fresh sauerkraut, cucumbers and dill for pickles,<br />
potatoes, and o<strong>the</strong>r standard truck farm crops including fruit such as<br />
peaches and melons. <strong>The</strong> next farms were <strong>the</strong> Schindewolf farm and<br />
Saath<strong>of</strong>f (Koinm) dairy, located in a row fur<strong>the</strong>r down Aldine-Westfield<br />
Road on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> FM 1960. For years, <strong>the</strong> farmhouse and a few<br />
outbuildings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saath<strong>of</strong>f dairy stood <strong>of</strong>f Aldine-Westfield Road, <strong>the</strong><br />
grounds used as pasture by Spring ISD’s Future Farmers <strong>of</strong> America. 20<br />
<strong>The</strong> early permanent settlers <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, particularly<br />
in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> Spring, Westfield and Klein, were predominantly German<br />
farmers who emigrated to <strong>the</strong> United States in two waves beginning in<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1840s. Escaping <strong>the</strong> hardships <strong>of</strong> Europe, <strong>the</strong> Germans immigrated<br />
as entire family units searching for economic opportunity and political<br />
freedom. Landing in Galveston and purchasing acreage sight unseen<br />
from railroad or land agents, <strong>the</strong>y traveled to nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County<br />
where <strong>the</strong> heavily timbered land, deemed unsuitable by most<br />
immigrants, was <strong>of</strong>fered for quick sale between 10 and 25 cents an acre.<br />
30 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
✮<br />
Top, left: A “mule slide” transports<br />
baskets to <strong>the</strong> field for harvest.<br />
Howard and Marvin <strong>The</strong>iss ride to<br />
<strong>the</strong> fields on what would become <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-North Harris grounds.<br />
COURTESY OF MARILYN THEISS KRON.<br />
One early settler wrote this account to his family in Germany describing<br />
<strong>the</strong> forests <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> in present-day Spring:<br />
Top, right: <strong>The</strong> Hartwell School, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Aldine School District, was a one<br />
room rural schoolhouse that existed<br />
on Aldine-Westfield directly across<br />
from today’s college grounds.<br />
COURTESY OF JOHN M. ROBINSON.<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> is an excellent country where <strong>the</strong> people can live well...here in<br />
general each man has his own forest and that is not difficult because <strong>the</strong><br />
forest and land is not as expensive as in Germany...<strong>The</strong> forests do not<br />
have any owners, only <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America. 21<br />
Historically, <strong>the</strong> earliest German immigrants settled in Rosehill near<br />
Tomball. From Tomball, <strong>the</strong> German families migrated fur<strong>the</strong>r east<br />
into <strong>the</strong> Spring area as <strong>the</strong> population increased, along with <strong>the</strong><br />
corresponding need for more farmland. Family names such as <strong>The</strong>iss,<br />
Beckendorf, Wunsche, Mittelstaedt, Kaiser, Kleb, Klein, and<br />
Hildebrandt... distinctly reveal <strong>the</strong> German settlement in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County. <strong>The</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn farming communities were tight-knit,<br />
with settlers establishing churches and schools nearby, in an attempt<br />
to preserve <strong>the</strong>ir German heritage. For many farmers, life <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> farm<br />
centered around <strong>the</strong> church. Social activities as well as education <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
occurred on church grounds. Serving <strong>the</strong> early German families <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
area were Trinity Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Church (1874) in Klein, followed by St.<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w’s (1886) located <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> Hardy Street in Westfield. Both were<br />
originally wooden structures with prominent bell towers. <strong>The</strong> oldest<br />
church to serve <strong>the</strong> Westfield area is <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Christ, founded in<br />
1873, and located along <strong>the</strong> railroad tracks. <strong>The</strong> nearby Mueschke<br />
community cemetery contains <strong>the</strong> prominent old families <strong>of</strong> West,<br />
Boettcher, and o<strong>the</strong>rs who once settled in Westfield. Family run<br />
sawmills and gristmills supplied <strong>the</strong> local community with lumber,<br />
and meal. Food supplies, such as meat, were <strong>of</strong>ten shared amongst<br />
several farming families. Traditions such as hog-killing time meant that<br />
families would withstand <strong>the</strong> winter months through <strong>the</strong> distribution<br />
<strong>of</strong> meat, and <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> smoked sausages. 22<br />
<strong>The</strong> German farmers remained virtually undisturbed until <strong>the</strong> Civil<br />
War interrupted <strong>the</strong>ir relatively pastoral existence. Mustering companies<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Confederacy were formed on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> Cypress Creek. One<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> Klein community. Kleb<br />
House. German settlements existed<br />
throughout nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris county<br />
from Spring to Tomball. Descendants<br />
<strong>of</strong> several pioneer families still reside<br />
in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
COURTESY OF THE KLEIN, TEXAS<br />
HISTORICAL FOUNDATION.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 31
✮<br />
Above: “Hog-Killing Time” occurred<br />
in <strong>the</strong> winter months. German<br />
farmers in <strong>the</strong> Spring/Klein area.<br />
COURTESY OF JOHN M. ROBINSON.<br />
Right: Sawmills timbered <strong>the</strong><br />
hardwoods and pines so prevalent in<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. A dinkey<br />
track for <strong>the</strong> Boettcher Mill once<br />
transversed college grounds. <strong>The</strong><br />
Kriegel Sawmill, Spring, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
COURTESY OF THE: KLEIN, TEXAS,<br />
HISTORICAL FOUNDATION.<br />
post, Camp Cypress, was <strong>the</strong> principal mustering station “for recruits<br />
from outlying farm communities north <strong>of</strong> Houston.” 23 Though many<br />
German settlers opposed secession and <strong>the</strong> south’s “peculiar institution”<br />
<strong>of</strong> slavery, it is known that Friedrich August Wunsche, grandson <strong>of</strong> one<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original settlers <strong>of</strong> Spring, joined <strong>the</strong> military ranks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Confederacy. O<strong>the</strong>r settlers contributed to <strong>the</strong> war effort in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
ways, such as through <strong>the</strong> blacksmith work <strong>of</strong> forging “spurs and bridles<br />
for <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn army.” 24 Perhaps <strong>the</strong> most important contribution in <strong>the</strong><br />
area was <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a gunpowder mill that existed on Spring<br />
Creek in Tomball. It served <strong>the</strong> Confederacy until 1863, when an<br />
explosion took <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> several prominent area sons.<br />
In 1871, during <strong>the</strong> postwar Reconstruction period, <strong>the</strong> International<br />
and Great Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Railroad installed a major railroad switch from<br />
Houston through Spring. <strong>The</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad on <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
communities was enormous, as towns were born where depots stood.<br />
<strong>The</strong> towns <strong>of</strong> Spring, Westfield, named after early settler Gate F. West,<br />
and Aldine, earlier known as Prairie Switch, were <strong>of</strong>ficially established<br />
alongside <strong>the</strong> railroad lines. <strong>The</strong> urban center <strong>of</strong> Houston was drawn<br />
closer, and increased a reciprocal trade <strong>of</strong> goods and supplies.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r industries also developed in <strong>the</strong>se nor<strong>the</strong>rn regions as a result<br />
<strong>of</strong> railroad transportation opportunities. Bammel and Westfield would<br />
become future oil boom towns, initially considered as extensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Humble oil fields. 25 Due to <strong>the</strong> shipping <strong>of</strong> goods provided by <strong>the</strong><br />
railroad, <strong>the</strong> area’s timber industry experienced tremendous growth at<br />
this time, changing from community sawmills to larger corporate-run<br />
industries. Water drawn from Spring Creek at <strong>the</strong> Spring depot supplied<br />
steam locomotives on <strong>the</strong>ir way to and from downtown Houston. Several<br />
major lumber mills existed in <strong>the</strong> woodlands nearby, all located near<br />
railroad connections. 26<br />
Lumber production was <strong>the</strong> earliest major industry <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County. Thick forests <strong>of</strong> hardwoods and pine extended far into<br />
this area <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, creating a lucrative timber supply. <strong>The</strong> timber was<br />
used extensively in <strong>the</strong> early formative years for railroad construction.<br />
Towns to support <strong>the</strong> industry quickly appeared. A large company town<br />
<strong>of</strong> 450 workers, for example, existed in nearby Montgomery County for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Grogan-Cochran Lumber Company. 27 Sawmills were found at close<br />
distance to each o<strong>the</strong>r in intensive market competition. A number <strong>of</strong><br />
farming families had originally established <strong>the</strong>ir own local sawmills out<br />
<strong>of</strong> necessity. With <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> large lumber companies in <strong>the</strong> area<br />
however, many residents sought additional incomes by working in<br />
company lumberyards. In nearby Spring, located along <strong>the</strong> railroad<br />
tracks, <strong>the</strong> Bayer Lumber Company operated an Excelsior Mill in 1927,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n a sawmill, harvesting <strong>the</strong> pines and hardwoods so prevalent in<br />
<strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong> Boettcher Sawmill operated closest to <strong>the</strong> present site <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> college, and a “dinky track” was reported to have transversed college<br />
grounds near <strong>the</strong> <strong>The</strong>iss homestead transporting timber from <strong>the</strong> woods<br />
32 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
to <strong>the</strong> mill. 28 <strong>The</strong> Boettcher Sawmill was located on Hardy directly across<br />
from <strong>the</strong> present-day Westfield-by-<strong>the</strong>-railroad. Today, only a railroad<br />
spur remains. <strong>The</strong> Tautenhahn Sawmill once operated in <strong>the</strong> woods on<br />
<strong>the</strong> western side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tracks. Earlier mills include <strong>the</strong> Bender Sawmill<br />
on a large estate near Humble, operating in <strong>the</strong> woods on Bender Lake. 29<br />
Nearby Bordersville housed <strong>the</strong> workers <strong>of</strong> Edgar Border’s sawmill. <strong>The</strong><br />
extensive railroad connections, so vital to <strong>the</strong>se mills, transported <strong>the</strong><br />
harvested lumber to markets worldwide. At <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, <strong>the</strong><br />
railroad fur<strong>the</strong>r expanded and <strong>the</strong> Fort Worth <strong>Texas</strong> and Brazos Valley<br />
Line intersected with <strong>the</strong> I. & G.N. railroad line. Spring became a major<br />
switchyard with fourteen tracks. A large roundhouse, no longer in<br />
existence, once rested on <strong>the</strong> intersecting tracks. 30 <strong>The</strong> result was a<br />
boom town <strong>of</strong> approximately 2,000 people, containing railroad workers<br />
as well as <strong>the</strong> local farmers and sawmill workers. 31 As an indication <strong>of</strong><br />
its rapid growth in <strong>the</strong> railroad era, Spring had three local schools<br />
serving <strong>the</strong> growing community in 1912. One school was built on Hardy<br />
Street Road, and ano<strong>the</strong>r was located <strong>of</strong>f Aldine-Westfield. For<br />
transportation, two members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wunsche family reportedly “built<br />
<strong>the</strong> first school bus from a used Model B Ford Truck.” 32<br />
Like Spring, Westfield was a farming community that changed with <strong>the</strong><br />
advent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad and <strong>the</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> oil. At <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century,<br />
Westfield was referred to as <strong>the</strong> West Oil Field, housing oil workers from<br />
<strong>the</strong> Humble wells. Due to <strong>the</strong> railroad and timber industries, Westfield, as<br />
did most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r railroad stops, bustled with commercial activity. “By<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1890s it had cotton gins, sawmills, gristmills, and railroad tonnage that<br />
rivaled Spring’s. Cotton, lumber, cattle and hides were loaded onto freight<br />
cars from Westfield’s mammoth warehouses and cattle pens….” 33 Cattle<br />
were watered at <strong>the</strong>se area stops, as well as inspected. According to Rebecca<br />
Tautenhahn Strack Stone, descendant <strong>of</strong> Westfield’s prominent Tautenhahn<br />
family, “area families, such as <strong>the</strong> Mueschke’s, rented rooms to railroad<br />
employees and o<strong>the</strong>rs. Double-door farmhouses <strong>of</strong>ten contained one room<br />
set aside exclusively for “roomers.” 34 A county deed shows <strong>the</strong> original<br />
railroad plan for <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Westfield. <strong>The</strong> town would consist <strong>of</strong> two<br />
large blocks, with a Morris Street located in between. Soon afterward, <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> family homes occurred along <strong>the</strong> railroad tracks not far<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Westfield train depot. Local families recall <strong>the</strong> plantation-style,<br />
two-story Tautenhahn home located on <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong> Hardy and Bammel<br />
Roads. Surrounded by lush exotic foliage, <strong>the</strong> Tautenhahn home also<br />
sported a family <strong>of</strong> peacocks. A large osage orange tree marks <strong>the</strong> corner<br />
where <strong>the</strong> house once stood. Today, <strong>the</strong> Hardy Toll Road towers over <strong>the</strong><br />
former backyard. <strong>The</strong> home has been relocated to ano<strong>the</strong>r location and is<br />
still in <strong>the</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tautenhahn family. A two-story brick General<br />
Store, a sawmill, and large parcels <strong>of</strong> land on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tracks were<br />
also owned by <strong>the</strong> Tautenhahns <strong>of</strong> Westfield. O<strong>the</strong>r prominent two-story<br />
homes included <strong>the</strong> Boettcher house, and <strong>the</strong> Louisiana style Mueschke<br />
home on Humble-Westfield. Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> businesses nor <strong>the</strong>se particular<br />
✮<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> Spring Train Depot. <strong>The</strong><br />
railroad industry was responsible for<br />
<strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> several local towns<br />
such as Spring, Westfield, and Aldine.<br />
COURTESY OF JOHN M. ROBINSON.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Spring.<br />
COURTESY OF JOHN M. ROBINSON.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 33
✮<br />
Left: A Spring landmark, <strong>the</strong> frontierstyled<br />
Wunsche Saloon, c. 1902.<br />
COURTESY OF ALLIED SPRING BANK.<br />
Top, right: Westfield, <strong>Texas</strong>. Mueschke<br />
House on Humble-Westfield Road.<br />
Local railroad workers and oilmen<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Humble fields “roomed” at<br />
this home.<br />
COURTESY OF REBECCA TAUTENHAHN<br />
STRACK STONE.<br />
cross <strong>the</strong> two-lane freeway at this nor<strong>the</strong>rn junction. At <strong>the</strong> time,<br />
Interstate 45 was called Highway 75. A stop sign, <strong>the</strong>n a traffic light,<br />
marked this formally peaceful and ground-level crossroads. 36<br />
Located fur<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> south and closest to <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston is <strong>the</strong><br />
Aldine community, originally settled in <strong>the</strong> 1830s along Green’s Bayou.<br />
<strong>The</strong> area’s early settlers were also predominantly farmers with expansive<br />
fields <strong>of</strong> assorted vegetable produce. At <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, this rural<br />
community was advertised nationwide by land developers in Houston. To<br />
attract settlers, Aldine was promoted as a garden paradise with a climate<br />
similar to Florida. <strong>The</strong> area attracted enterprising farmers who grew crops<br />
that were somewhat different from <strong>the</strong> norm. Fig and orange groves were<br />
Bottom, right: Westfield commerce.<br />
Tautenhahn & Son, General Store.<br />
This store existed on <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong><br />
Bammel and Hardy Street. It was one<br />
<strong>of</strong> several businesses that fronted <strong>the</strong><br />
railroad tracks.<br />
COURTESY OF REBECCA TAUTENHAHN<br />
STRACK STONE.<br />
homes exist today, although <strong>the</strong> library has named its local branch in honor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Baldwin Boettcher. Two <strong>of</strong> Westfield’s smaller Tautenhahn houses were<br />
relocated and are currently in use in Old Town Spring.<br />
<strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Westfield was <strong>of</strong>ficially established in 1870, coinciding<br />
with <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> a post <strong>of</strong>fice. <strong>The</strong> Boettcher Sawmill and family<br />
home existed across <strong>the</strong> railroad tracks from <strong>the</strong> Tautenhahns. A row <strong>of</strong><br />
warehouses and a commissary partially blocked <strong>the</strong> sawmill on this<br />
eastern side. 35 Westfield’s wooden train depot, feed store, one-room post<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice, two-story brick buildings, have vanished from <strong>the</strong> area. Until<br />
recently, pecan orchards dotted Bammel Road all <strong>the</strong> way to Interstate<br />
45. Prior to <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> FM 1960, Bammel Road was <strong>the</strong> way to<br />
34 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
✮<br />
Top, left: <strong>The</strong> Tautenhahn Sawmill in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Westfield community.<br />
COURTESY OF REBECCA TAUTENHAHN<br />
STRACK STONE.<br />
Top, right: <strong>The</strong> Aldine community.<br />
Aldine farms and “garden lands” were<br />
promoted for development by E. C.<br />
Robertson in 1909. <strong>The</strong> area was<br />
known for its fig orchards and<br />
“famous skinless fig preserves.”<br />
COURTESY OF ELIZABETH BATTLE, ALDINE<br />
INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT.<br />
Middle, left: Aldine, <strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> J. C.<br />
Carpenter Fig Cannery. <strong>The</strong> cannery<br />
was located near <strong>the</strong> railroad and<br />
operated until <strong>the</strong> Great Depression.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HOUSTON METROPOLITAN<br />
RESEARCH CENTER, HOUSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY.<br />
SCHLEUTER COLLECTION.<br />
Middle, right: Aldine, 1912. Corn and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r crops grown in Aldine and<br />
Spring supplied downtown Houston<br />
and elsewhere with vegetable produce.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HOUSTON METROPOLITAN<br />
RESEARCH CENTER, HOUSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY.<br />
SCHLEUTER COLLECTION.<br />
Bottom, left: Cabbage fields in Aldine.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HOUSTON METROPOLITAN<br />
RESEARCH CENTER, HOUSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY.<br />
SCHLEUTER COLLECTION.<br />
Bottom, right: Aldine School District<br />
#29, 1913.<br />
COURTESY OF ELIZABETH BATTLE, ALDINE<br />
INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 35
✮<br />
An oil well in Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
COURTESY OF THE LSC-NORTH HARRIS-ARCHIVES.<br />
found in <strong>the</strong> Aldine community between traditional truck and dairy<br />
farms. One promotional billboard <strong>of</strong> 1909 read: “Aldine - 11 miles<br />
to <strong>the</strong> city, Good Roads, Makes Famous Skinless Fig Preservatives,<br />
Fig Orchards, Garden Lands, Orange Groves, Small Farms, Large<br />
Quick Sure Crops.” 37 <strong>The</strong> soil was promoted as fertile and suitable<br />
for speculative investment. Though annual freezing temperatures<br />
eradicated <strong>the</strong> orange grove ventures, magnolia figs thrived. A large<br />
fig cannery, touted as <strong>the</strong> “oldest and largest fig preserving plant in<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> and America” was <strong>the</strong> J. C. Carpenter Fig Company. 38 <strong>The</strong><br />
cannery existed in Aldine until <strong>the</strong> 1920s when <strong>the</strong> Great<br />
Depression caused several area industries to collapse. Located near<br />
<strong>the</strong> railroad, figs were transported to Houston and out-<strong>of</strong>-state<br />
markets by rail. For many years, <strong>the</strong> fig orchards and cannery<br />
provided employment to area residents.<br />
Oil proved to be <strong>the</strong> largest and most productive industry <strong>of</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, affecting <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> Humble, Westfield,<br />
Bammel, and Tomball. <strong>The</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> “black gold” in Humble at<br />
<strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, <strong>the</strong> oil deposits found in Westfield and <strong>the</strong><br />
Bammel area, and <strong>the</strong> strikes in Tomball which occurred later during<br />
<strong>the</strong> Great Depression all transformed <strong>the</strong> relatively small rural<br />
communities into industrial bases. As <strong>the</strong> nation switched from coal<br />
to petroleum, <strong>the</strong> rich oil fields <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> became its major supplier. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
oil producing regions, located north <strong>of</strong> Houston, ushered rapid modernity<br />
to <strong>the</strong> farming communities. <strong>The</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transcontinental<br />
Houston Natural Gas pipelines, and <strong>the</strong> massive underground storage tank<br />
facility in Bammel <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> Kuykendahl Road, provided significant<br />
employment in <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> oil and natural gas found in <strong>the</strong><br />
clay earth <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County contributed to making Houston an<br />
international city, as investors worldwide sought to purchase area land and<br />
gain on mineral rights. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Great Depression came, creating a<br />
temporary setback.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> depression years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1930s, Houston’s nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
farming communities were able to survive as <strong>the</strong>y always had, <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />
produce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land. Though times were hard for many local families,<br />
<strong>the</strong> farmers <strong>the</strong>mselves rarely suffered from hunger. Beef clubs, in which<br />
area farmers rotated <strong>the</strong> cuts <strong>of</strong> beef so that each family would receive a<br />
different cut, ensured that local families had fresh meat every week. It<br />
was area industry, particularly that associated with <strong>the</strong> railroad, that was<br />
most affected by economic change. <strong>The</strong> railroad towns which housed<br />
railroad and lumber workers did not fare well. <strong>The</strong> local economy<br />
collapsed when <strong>the</strong> railroad relocated its services to downtown Houston.<br />
<strong>The</strong> major roundhouse in Spring shut down, hotels and businesses<br />
closed, and <strong>the</strong> result was a virtual ghost town. Changes incurred at <strong>the</strong><br />
federal level, regulating <strong>the</strong> minimum wage, also affected <strong>the</strong> area’s<br />
largest employers. Local businesses and industries, such as lumberyards,<br />
could no longer compete since <strong>the</strong>y could not afford to pay workers <strong>the</strong><br />
required minimum wage. <strong>The</strong> resulting loss <strong>of</strong> jobs meant a serious<br />
decline in population and funds, as many moved to <strong>the</strong> urban centers in<br />
desperate search <strong>of</strong> employment. Hobos temporarily moved in, riding<br />
<strong>the</strong> trains in <strong>the</strong> hope <strong>of</strong> finding odd jobs for food from <strong>the</strong> many local<br />
family farms. 39 O<strong>the</strong>r problems followed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> serious decline in community population and funding were issues<br />
that dramatically affected <strong>the</strong> local rural schools. <strong>The</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> school<br />
closure was omnipresent. <strong>The</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn communities, such as Spring,<br />
remained small after <strong>the</strong> railroad’s relocation, reverting back to <strong>the</strong><br />
simpler times <strong>of</strong> a rural farming community. Crime did not escape <strong>the</strong><br />
area, nor strict adherence to prohibition. A local depression-era legend<br />
exists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> renowned outlaw team <strong>of</strong> Bonnie and Clyde in what is called<br />
today, Old Town Spring. During <strong>the</strong> Great Depression, Bonnie Parker and<br />
Clyde Barrow were purportedly to have held up <strong>the</strong> Spring State Bank,<br />
making <strong>of</strong>f in a Model A with $7,500, a large sum <strong>of</strong> money for <strong>the</strong><br />
time. 40 According to Arthur Bayer, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bayer Sawmill in Spring, Bonnie<br />
and Clyde “had parked at Spring Creek and got stuck….” 41 John M.<br />
Robinson added that “Clarence Booker, <strong>the</strong> driver <strong>of</strong> a Wunsche wrecker,<br />
pulled <strong>the</strong>m out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sand and was tipped $5.00” for his services, a<br />
significant sum for <strong>the</strong> 1930s. 42 Booker had personally described <strong>the</strong><br />
incident to Robinson.<br />
By <strong>the</strong> Second World War, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County was still regarded<br />
as located a world away from downtown Houston. <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
war and particularly <strong>the</strong> postwar decade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1950s, brought about<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ound and permanent changes to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn rural landscape. <strong>The</strong><br />
wartime need for natural gas resulted in <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> several large oil<br />
corporations and <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> an eastern gas pipeline. <strong>The</strong><br />
Tennessee Gas Transmission Company, known later as Tenneco, was<br />
formed in 1944. Tenneco operated a “1,265 mile pipeline to West<br />
Virginia. By 1957, (Tenneco), <strong>the</strong> first transcontinental company to tap<br />
36 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
<strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast fields, possessed 9,811 miles <strong>of</strong> lines.” 43 <strong>The</strong> construction<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transcontinental pipeline provided vast opportunities for<br />
employment during <strong>the</strong> war years.<br />
World War II impacted <strong>the</strong> nation as a whole by reversing <strong>the</strong> tide<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Depression. <strong>The</strong> lean years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> depression were finally<br />
over, and returning veterans eagerly sought new opportunities <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
in federal programs <strong>of</strong> education and housing.<br />
Consumerism was on <strong>the</strong> rise, and suburbs <strong>of</strong> G.I. and tract houses<br />
were found throughout <strong>the</strong> area, extending at a rapid pace into <strong>the</strong><br />
outlying regions <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Houston.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key pieces <strong>of</strong> federal legislation passed after <strong>the</strong> war was<br />
<strong>the</strong> G.I. Bill, which provided returning veterans with <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />
complete <strong>the</strong>ir interrupted education. <strong>The</strong> G.I. Bill directly affected <strong>the</strong><br />
growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s educational facilities, particularly in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong><br />
higher education. At <strong>the</strong> federal level, President Harry Truman<br />
authorized a special commission to comprehensively study higher<br />
education, analyzing <strong>the</strong> existing structure, identifying its problems, and<br />
providing a workable solution. <strong>The</strong> result was a voluminous report<br />
calling for sweeping changes. <strong>The</strong> study disturbingly revealed that many<br />
high school students did not have <strong>the</strong> means or <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />
continue <strong>the</strong>ir education. Universities were located too far away, and were<br />
too expensive for average families. As a result, <strong>the</strong> many opportunities<br />
awarded to those who graduated with college degrees were denied <strong>the</strong><br />
nation’s students who could not continue <strong>the</strong>ir schooling due to lack <strong>of</strong><br />
funding or accessibility.<br />
In Truman’s Commission Report, a heightened democratic philosophy<br />
fostered by <strong>the</strong> war emerged on <strong>the</strong> domestic level. Involvement in <strong>the</strong><br />
Second World War against <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> fascism, <strong>the</strong> ensuing Cold War and<br />
<strong>the</strong> struggle against <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, caused serious reflection upon<br />
ourselves as a democratic society. <strong>The</strong> result was <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> several<br />
major policies, including one on <strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> human rights. <strong>The</strong><br />
concern with human rights after <strong>the</strong> war, and <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> egalitarianism,<br />
helped alter traditional views <strong>of</strong> women and minorities. This heightened<br />
democratic philosophy particularly affected <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> higher education.<br />
Although community colleges had been in existence before, <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong><br />
urgency to make higher education available to all peoples, as expressed in<br />
<strong>the</strong> postwar Truman report, permanently transformed <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong><br />
community colleges in <strong>the</strong> United States. <strong>The</strong> community college<br />
movement was formally launched. As found in <strong>the</strong> president’s report, <strong>the</strong><br />
word “community” was to be highlighted in <strong>the</strong> label “community<br />
colleges,” accentuating <strong>the</strong> belief that in a democratic society, education<br />
should be made available to all citizens “regardless <strong>of</strong> race, faith, sex,<br />
occupation, or economic status.” <strong>The</strong> report stated that:<br />
By allowing <strong>the</strong> opportunity for higher education to depend so largely<br />
on <strong>the</strong> individual’s economic status, we are not only denying to millions<br />
<strong>of</strong> young people <strong>the</strong> chance in life to which <strong>the</strong>y are entitled; we are also<br />
depriving <strong>the</strong> Nation <strong>of</strong> a vast amount <strong>of</strong> potential leadership and<br />
potential social competence which it sorely needs. 44<br />
Throughout postwar America, students were returning to school in<br />
greater numbers than ever before. <strong>College</strong> attendance was particularly<br />
affected, due in large part to <strong>the</strong> returning veterans. Statistics from <strong>the</strong><br />
Truman Report reveal <strong>the</strong> dramatic increase in college enrollment that<br />
took place:<br />
In 1900 fewer than 250,000 students, only 4 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population<br />
18 through 21 years <strong>of</strong> age, were enrolled in institutions <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education. By 1940 <strong>the</strong> enrollment had risen to 1,500,000 students, equal<br />
to a little less than 16 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 18-21 year olds. In 1947, enrollments<br />
jumped to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ret<strong>of</strong>ore unprecedented peak <strong>of</strong> 2,354,000 although<br />
approximately 1,000,000 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students were veterans, older than <strong>the</strong><br />
usual college age because World War II had deferred <strong>the</strong>ir education. <strong>The</strong><br />
✮<br />
Humble Oil Fields, Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
THE SCHLEUTER COLLECTION. COURTESY OF THE:<br />
HOUSTON METROPOLITAN RESEARCH CENTER,<br />
HOUSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 37
situation in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1947 gives every indication that <strong>the</strong> school year<br />
1948 will witness even larger enrollments. 45<br />
A myriad <strong>of</strong> problems immediately surfaced with <strong>the</strong> implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> G.I. Bill. <strong>The</strong>re were not enough teachers, classrooms, or<br />
schools to accommodate <strong>the</strong> returning veterans. <strong>The</strong> postwar baby<br />
boom would only fur<strong>the</strong>r intensify <strong>the</strong> problems already facing<br />
existing educational facilities.<br />
By <strong>the</strong> 1960s, Houston, like o<strong>the</strong>r large urban centers, responded to<br />
this education crisis with <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> several new schools and<br />
institutions in <strong>the</strong> area. In Aldine, <strong>the</strong> student population dramatically<br />
doubled from 10,771 students in 1961 to 20,307 only seven years later. 46<br />
<strong>The</strong> need for a community college in <strong>the</strong> area appeared soon afterward,<br />
as <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> community colleges south <strong>of</strong> Buffalo Bayou<br />
followed <strong>the</strong> national trend. San Jacinto <strong>College</strong> was established in 1960,<br />
and Lee <strong>College</strong>, though established in 1934, began to <strong>of</strong>fer technicalvocational<br />
education in 1963. 47 <strong>The</strong> federal emphasis on education as a<br />
democratic right fostered <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r local institutions <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education. <strong>The</strong> community college, unlike <strong>the</strong> university, came to be<br />
regarded as <strong>the</strong> people’s college, pragmatic in purpose, and distinctively<br />
a grass roots institution.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first meetings calling for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a community<br />
college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County began in <strong>the</strong> postwar period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
late 1950s. <strong>The</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn communities, although experiencing some<br />
change, remained relatively small. <strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Spring, which was<br />
home to John Winship, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest promoters <strong>of</strong> a community<br />
college in <strong>the</strong> north, boasted a population <strong>of</strong> 500 in 1950, but would<br />
witness tremendous growth in <strong>the</strong> next two decades. 48<br />
<strong>The</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris was <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
overall federal and state changes in education that occurred due to <strong>the</strong><br />
impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Second World War. <strong>The</strong> generation that was largely<br />
responsible for <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institution had experienced <strong>the</strong> war<br />
years and <strong>the</strong> postwar changes. W. W. Thorne, <strong>the</strong> key founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college, and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original Board members, were World War II<br />
veterans directly affected by both <strong>the</strong> benefits and initial problems that<br />
resulted from <strong>the</strong> G.I. Bill. <strong>The</strong> area’s school superintendents,<br />
particularly Winship and Thorne, were daily exposed to <strong>the</strong> limitations<br />
in <strong>the</strong>ir own school districts, <strong>the</strong> constant need for funding, and overall<br />
most sensitive to <strong>the</strong> needs and future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own high school<br />
graduates. <strong>The</strong> drive for accessible and affordable education came from<br />
<strong>the</strong> very individuals who had experienced <strong>the</strong> many changes brought<br />
about in <strong>the</strong> postwar era, and persistently worked toward a solution.<br />
As urban Houston experienced rapid growth in both population and<br />
industry, <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn fringe was likewise changing. <strong>The</strong> land along both<br />
sides <strong>of</strong> Jackrabbit Road, today’s FM 1960, was being developed. <strong>The</strong><br />
vegetable farms and cattle ranches were making way for new commercial<br />
enterprises. A large parcel <strong>of</strong> rural land on FM 1960 was purchased and<br />
developed by two pr<strong>of</strong>essional golfers creating one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first major<br />
commercial and recreational ventures in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. 49 This<br />
area became known as Champions, home <strong>of</strong> a golf course and an<br />
exclusive development. At <strong>the</strong> time, many locals thought <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a<br />
golf course being built in a rural area was foolhardy. “<strong>The</strong>y are going to<br />
lose <strong>the</strong>ir shirts. People out <strong>the</strong>re wear overalls and ride horses, <strong>the</strong>y don’t<br />
play golf.” 50 Champions Golf Course however, opening in 1958, attracted<br />
relocating corporate families and businesses to settle in <strong>the</strong> secluded<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn sector. <strong>The</strong> area’s farms were rapidly being purchased and<br />
replaced by o<strong>the</strong>r large subdivisions and businesses. <strong>The</strong> attractiveness <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> area was found in its “country-like” setting, and distance from<br />
downtown Houston. Ten years after <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> Champions Golf<br />
Course, <strong>the</strong> Goodyear Blimp “America” established a base headquarters<br />
<strong>of</strong>f I-45 in Spring, “becoming <strong>the</strong> single biggest industrial taxpayer in <strong>the</strong><br />
Spring Independent School District.” 51 <strong>The</strong> large blimp hangar was<br />
visible from <strong>the</strong> interstate, and from Spring High School. No longer in<br />
operation today, <strong>the</strong> distinctive blimp flying overhead was <strong>the</strong> area’s<br />
favorite attraction for over twenty years.<br />
Houston’s nor<strong>the</strong>rn farmlands, forests, and prairie, were rapidly being<br />
bought out by businesses and developers all along <strong>the</strong> major freeways. By<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1960s, plans had been made to create three man-made lakes within<br />
<strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> Houston—Lake Houston in <strong>the</strong> east, and Lakes Livingston<br />
and Conroe to <strong>the</strong> north. Lake Conroe, a San Jacinto River Authority<br />
project in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston, began in 1960 as a water<br />
supply reservoir for Houston. <strong>The</strong> project was completed in 1973. At that<br />
time, “21,000 surface acres <strong>of</strong> land were inundated with water…it was all<br />
timber and pastureland.” 52 An old railroad tram that had once<br />
transversed <strong>the</strong> land taking hardwood to a local sawmill, found a new<br />
home beneath <strong>the</strong> waters <strong>of</strong> Lake Conroe. <strong>The</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> lakes attracted<br />
38 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
developers and businesses, as well as provided area residents with<br />
recreational water activities from fishing to sailing.<br />
<strong>The</strong> greatest amount <strong>of</strong> population growth experienced by nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County up to that time would occur from <strong>the</strong> latter part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
1960s through <strong>the</strong> 1970s. This was <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> several factors. In<br />
1969, an international airport was built in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. It<br />
was originally named Jetero (Jet Era) Airport. Today’s George Bush<br />
Intercontinental Airport provides transportation services worldwide.<br />
Construction <strong>of</strong> a new airport dramatically affected <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />
community through increased land and industrial development.<br />
Investors bought large tracts <strong>of</strong> land within close proximity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
airport. A new premiere shopping mall, to be located <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> Interstate<br />
45, was advertised as <strong>the</strong> largest shopping center in <strong>the</strong> southwestern<br />
United States. Greenspoint Mall was to encompass a total <strong>of</strong> 140 acres.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>the</strong> closest mall for area residents was Northline Mall<br />
located closer to Houston. Greenspoint Mall, in planning stages in<br />
1974, was completed in 1976.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r improvements included flood control. <strong>The</strong> relocation,<br />
straightening and/or cementing <strong>of</strong> local bayous and creeks, was a<br />
temporary attempt to contain <strong>the</strong> annual flooding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> banks. At <strong>the</strong><br />
time, <strong>the</strong> channeling improved <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land enough for quick<br />
sale. <strong>The</strong> land and building rush that occurred throughout nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County in <strong>the</strong> 1970s was <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong><br />
inexpensive and wooded land, <strong>the</strong> proximity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new airport, road<br />
improvements (including an outer loop Beltway), plans for <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
mall in <strong>the</strong> south (Greenspoint), local flood control, and distance from<br />
<strong>the</strong> city. Corporate relocations <strong>of</strong> businesses to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn sector,<br />
followed national urban patterns where corporations preferred to locate<br />
in more attractive and exclusive outerbelts. Businessmen found <strong>the</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn setting attractive for <strong>the</strong> well-being <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir families. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
subdivisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area can be dated back to <strong>the</strong> 1970s, causing an<br />
abrupt change in <strong>the</strong> landscape from rural to modern suburban.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> area businesses, as far as higher education was<br />
concerned, <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn sector was still regarded as too far away, and too<br />
remote from <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston. Downtown Houston received top priority,<br />
although most institutions <strong>of</strong> higher learning, including several community<br />
colleges, were already located in <strong>the</strong> area and fur<strong>the</strong>r south <strong>of</strong> Buffalo<br />
Bayou. It was <strong>the</strong> impetus <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County educators, civic<br />
leaders, and concerned citizens in <strong>the</strong> area’s local communities that pushed<br />
for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a college to serve <strong>the</strong> outlying nor<strong>the</strong>rn sector.<br />
John A. Winship, superintendent <strong>of</strong> Spring Independent School<br />
District, was responsible for promoting initial interest for <strong>the</strong> creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> a community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Winship foresaw<br />
<strong>the</strong> change <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn communities from rural to commuter<br />
districts. At <strong>the</strong> time, Spring was a small community with little<br />
commercial base. <strong>The</strong>re was no separate high school, and all classes<br />
from kindergarten to high school were held in one building. As <strong>the</strong><br />
area began to change and <strong>the</strong> population increased, Winship promoted<br />
<strong>the</strong> need for a college through meetings with <strong>the</strong> superintendents and<br />
board members from <strong>the</strong> surrounding school districts <strong>of</strong> Aldine,<br />
Tomball, and Humble. Winship recognized that his graduating<br />
students had too far to travel for <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> higher education.<br />
Likewise, he believed, technological programs should be <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
nearby to provide greater opportunities and result in higher paying<br />
jobs. Winship particularly emphasized that <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area<br />
“were paying state taxes that helped support junior colleges in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state...<strong>the</strong>y deserved one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own.” 53 In 1966,<br />
Winship approached a graduate education class at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston to develop a feasibility study for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a<br />
college in <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> this study provided <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />
information to present to local business leaders and local school<br />
boards, allowing for future planning. Winship’s study was also<br />
presented to <strong>the</strong> Houston North Association, a civic organization <strong>of</strong><br />
which Roy Hohl <strong>of</strong> Tomball, and W. W. Thorne <strong>of</strong> Aldine were active<br />
leaders. But a series <strong>of</strong> drawbacks occurred in <strong>the</strong> initial college drive.<br />
In 1968 a serious attempt was made in downtown Houston to create<br />
a Greater Houston, 13-district, countywide community college system<br />
patterned after one established in Dallas. Serving on <strong>the</strong> Steering<br />
Committee <strong>of</strong> this early proposal were three nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County<br />
school superintendents: John Winship <strong>of</strong> Spring ISD; W. W. Thorne <strong>of</strong><br />
Aldine ISD; and George Turner <strong>of</strong> Humble ISD. Roy Hohl <strong>of</strong> Tomball,<br />
serving as president <strong>of</strong> Houston North Association, was also a member <strong>of</strong><br />
this committee. Although <strong>the</strong> countywide proposal failed in Houston, <strong>the</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn response to <strong>the</strong> community college movement was a positive<br />
one. In <strong>the</strong> initial petition drive, <strong>the</strong> citizens in <strong>the</strong> largest area school<br />
district <strong>of</strong> Aldine, collected 4,810 signatures <strong>of</strong> a required 1,096. 54 <strong>The</strong><br />
Chapter Two ✦ 39
✮<br />
LSC-North Harris founder and first<br />
president, W. W. Thorne.<br />
voters in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn communities had overwhelmingly approved <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> an institute <strong>of</strong> higher education for <strong>the</strong> area in <strong>the</strong><br />
countywide election. Although <strong>the</strong> proposal failed to pass in Houston,<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1968 election served to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
communities to establish a junior college district <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own. 55<br />
W. W. Thorne, superintendent <strong>of</strong> Aldine Independent School<br />
District, was <strong>the</strong> builder <strong>of</strong> Winship’s vision to establish a community<br />
college to serve local students. Thorne had served as superintendent <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Aldine schools since 1958, assuming <strong>the</strong> superintendent’s position<br />
when Aldine schools were closed and <strong>the</strong> Aldine school district was<br />
virtually bankrupt. Through tenacious drive, Thorne turned <strong>the</strong> school<br />
district around, and into one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most progressive in <strong>the</strong> state. To<br />
solve <strong>the</strong> bankruptcy problem, Thorne approached <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> state<br />
legislature with innovative ideas on funding. Time warrants were<br />
issued to community residents who Thorne credits with literally saving<br />
<strong>the</strong> Aldine schools. 56 Of Thorne’s many accomplishments as Aldine’s<br />
superintendent, it is reported that an average <strong>of</strong> one new school<br />
building was constructed per year, meaning that over sixty percent <strong>of</strong><br />
all Aldine schools were built during Thorne’s administration. 57 Along<br />
with his dedication to education, Thorne served as an early leader <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Houston North Association, <strong>the</strong> forerunner to <strong>the</strong> Northwest<br />
Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce. Involved in many civic issues, Thorne became<br />
<strong>the</strong> most active crusader in leading and organizing <strong>the</strong> effort to<br />
establish a community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Aldine High<br />
School became <strong>the</strong> base headquarters for meetings with local<br />
superintendents and area residents, and organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal data<br />
needed to create such an entity.<br />
<strong>The</strong> process <strong>of</strong> establishing a community college in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Texas</strong> is squarely based on statute. Through important revision <strong>of</strong> state<br />
legislation via <strong>the</strong> Acts <strong>of</strong> 1969, community colleges were placed<br />
under <strong>the</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly established Coordinating Board <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>College</strong> and University <strong>System</strong> (1965). This centralized<br />
system enabled community colleges to develop according to a master<br />
plan, regulating course <strong>of</strong>ferings, as well as increasing state aid. Prior<br />
to this time, community colleges were governed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong><br />
Education Agency, supervisor <strong>of</strong> public schools.<br />
<strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board had an important<br />
effect on <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> community colleges in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Community colleges were no longer regarded as extensions <strong>of</strong> high<br />
school, but as distinctive upper level facilities <strong>of</strong>fering a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
programs to serve student needs. <strong>The</strong> responsibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Coordinating Board range from <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> programs, to<br />
regulation in <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> new community college districts.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> 1960s, <strong>Texas</strong> experienced rapid population growth with<br />
<strong>the</strong> population doubling in <strong>the</strong> ten year period 1965-1975. New<br />
college campuses were needed to provide widespread access to higher<br />
education for <strong>the</strong> growing numbers <strong>of</strong> high school graduates. 58<br />
According to a master plan prepared in 1969 by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong><br />
Coordinating Board entitled “Challenge for Education,” junior colleges<br />
would be located “within easy distance <strong>of</strong> all Texans who could<br />
logically benefit from attending.” 59 <strong>The</strong> State Coordinating Board was<br />
responsible for authorizing an election to establish a junior college<br />
district after determining that certain conditions had been met, and<br />
that it was both feasible and desirable to establish <strong>the</strong> proposed new<br />
district. If <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board authorized <strong>the</strong> election, a majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electors in <strong>the</strong> proposed district voting in <strong>the</strong> election, would<br />
determine <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> junior college district, <strong>the</strong><br />
election <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original trustees, and <strong>the</strong> questions <strong>of</strong> issuing bonds<br />
and levying taxes. 60<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rapid population growth in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County,<br />
<strong>the</strong> voters in three school districts—Aldine, Spring, and Humble, led<br />
by <strong>the</strong>ir superintendents and board members, petitioned for <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> a community college in <strong>the</strong>ir area. <strong>The</strong> drive began in<br />
earnest in 1971 with <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an Executive Steering<br />
Committee. Members on <strong>the</strong> committee were selected from <strong>the</strong> three<br />
local school districts. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> districts’ boards <strong>of</strong> trustees had one<br />
member. <strong>The</strong>re were two lay citizens from each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three districts;<br />
and <strong>the</strong> three school district superintendents served as ex-<strong>of</strong>ficio<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> committee.<br />
Tomball Independent School District sought inclusion into <strong>the</strong> district<br />
in 1972, although support for a community college could be found earlier<br />
in <strong>the</strong> initial talks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late 1950s. Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball Good Roads<br />
Committee such as Roy Hohl, were most supportive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se early<br />
discussions on a community college. But Tomball’s inclusion in <strong>the</strong> new<br />
college district could only be attained if <strong>the</strong> adjoining Klein ISD became<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district. Due to <strong>the</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law at <strong>the</strong> time, with a<br />
40 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
policy that forbade non-contiguous districts from joining, Tomball ISD,<br />
was not allowed to become part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed new school district at its<br />
formation. <strong>The</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> Klein ISD was initially in favor <strong>of</strong><br />
inclusion in <strong>the</strong> new college district. In fact, <strong>the</strong> school superintendent <strong>of</strong><br />
Klein, as well as several KISD board members, had served on <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
Steering Committee. However, Klein withdrew support for <strong>the</strong> college in<br />
April 1972, just six months prior to <strong>the</strong> election, after an unfavorable straw<br />
vote poll. Officially, Klein indicated that “...our action in withdrawing at<br />
this time is a decision based on what we feel is best for <strong>the</strong> Klein school<br />
district, considering all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many factors <strong>of</strong> increasing student<br />
enrollment, rising taxes, <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> an adequate industrial and commercial<br />
tax base….” 61 At <strong>the</strong> time, Klein was experiencing rapid population growth<br />
and concern over <strong>the</strong>ir own schools prevented <strong>the</strong>ir full commitment to <strong>the</strong><br />
college team. <strong>The</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> Klein ISD only temporarily eliminated<br />
Tomball from entrance into <strong>the</strong> college district. W. W. Thorne from Aldine,<br />
Roy Hohl from Tomball, and key state and local representatives would<br />
eventually be able to eliminate <strong>the</strong> non-contiguous restriction <strong>of</strong> state<br />
legislation through <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> what is fondly referred to as <strong>the</strong> “Tomball<br />
Bill.” Tomball would enter <strong>the</strong> college district in 1982, and a new campus,<br />
LSC-Tomball, would open four years later in 1986.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> Steering Committee formed in 1971, <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college drive was in place. <strong>The</strong> administrators <strong>of</strong> Aldine and Spring ISDs<br />
were most responsible for <strong>the</strong> organization and direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drive.<br />
<strong>The</strong> largest area district, Aldine ISD, served as base headquarters.<br />
Meetings with <strong>the</strong> area superintendents and board members were held,<br />
studies prepared, and literature produced advertising both <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />
and need for a local college district. E. M. Wells, representing Spring<br />
ISD, served as <strong>the</strong> chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Steering Committee, with John<br />
Winship, superintendent <strong>of</strong> Spring ISD, serving as ex-<strong>of</strong>ficio member.<br />
<strong>The</strong> groundwork <strong>of</strong> feasibility studies and survey reports had to be done<br />
according to <strong>the</strong> guidelines prepared by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> State Coordinating<br />
Board. <strong>The</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community was evident from <strong>the</strong> outset.<br />
Petitions were carried “door to door,” circulated within <strong>the</strong> Aldine<br />
community via <strong>the</strong> tireless work <strong>of</strong> individual PTA members and o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />
beginning in April 1972. <strong>The</strong> signatures collected on <strong>the</strong> petitions were<br />
well in excess <strong>of</strong> what was needed to call for an election. For example,<br />
Aldine ISD required 4,500 signatures, and received 6,000, showing<br />
tremendous community support. 62 O<strong>the</strong>r community colleges located in<br />
<strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Houston area <strong>of</strong>fered support and advice toward<br />
accomplishing <strong>the</strong> final goal. Lee <strong>College</strong>’s president, Raymond<br />
Cleveland, wrote “...this letter is just to let you know that all <strong>of</strong> us at Lee<br />
<strong>College</strong> are pulling for you as you map your strategy for election<br />
day...We believe in <strong>the</strong> Community <strong>College</strong> and are willing to work for<br />
it...Best <strong>of</strong> luck.” 63 <strong>The</strong> petitions and local survey report were<br />
subsequently presented to <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
and University system for approval to hold an election. By June <strong>of</strong> 1972,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Harris County Commissioner’s Court was asked to call an election<br />
for <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a new junior college district in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County. <strong>The</strong> election would determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
outlying communities were in support <strong>of</strong> such an entity.<br />
<strong>The</strong> election, held October 7, 1972, overwhelmingly approved <strong>the</strong><br />
creation <strong>of</strong> “North Harris County <strong>College</strong>,” today’s <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
North Harris, as <strong>the</strong> first institute <strong>of</strong> higher education in <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong><br />
election set a tax rate, approved a bond issue, and elected <strong>the</strong> first seven<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. A college had been born due to <strong>the</strong><br />
grass roots efforts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community and <strong>the</strong> keen leadership provided by<br />
both <strong>the</strong> superintendents and board members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local school districts.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, founded as <strong>the</strong> North Harris County<br />
<strong>College</strong> District when created by <strong>the</strong> citizens in 1972, embraced <strong>the</strong><br />
territory contained in <strong>the</strong> Aldine, Spring, and Humble school districts.<br />
This area consisted <strong>of</strong> approximately 256 square miles in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County, with an estimated population <strong>of</strong> 160,000 people at <strong>the</strong><br />
time. 64 With <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a new college system, <strong>the</strong> election<br />
also provided for immediate leadership through <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> seven<br />
men to serve as <strong>the</strong> original Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. <strong>The</strong>se members were:<br />
E. M. Wells from Spring, Charles W. Philipp from Humble, M. M.<br />
Morris from Aldine, Hugh E. Dugan from Humble, Henry J. Doering<br />
from Spring, W. E. Crozier from Aldine, and Lawrence Adams from<br />
Aldine. Several former board members and <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding<br />
ISDs, Spring, Aldine and Humble, were represented on <strong>the</strong> first college<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. 65 Three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board members: E. M.Wells, Charles<br />
W. Philipp, and Henry Doering served on <strong>the</strong> college’s Steering<br />
Committee, with E.M. Wells serving as its president. Wells would<br />
become <strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college election in October, <strong>the</strong> time for<br />
celebration was short-lived. In less than one year’s time, a college was<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 41
to be up and running. <strong>The</strong> workload for <strong>the</strong> first board was<br />
overwhelming but exciting. Mr. Wells recalled <strong>the</strong> enormity <strong>of</strong> starting<br />
a college, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first obligations, “now we were sitting <strong>the</strong>re<br />
with seven trustees and no college, no chancellor...and <strong>the</strong> TEA asks<br />
me for a proposed budget for <strong>the</strong> next biannual!” 66 O<strong>the</strong>r pressing<br />
tasks included <strong>the</strong> simultaneous search for a college president and a<br />
campus site, committee work that would begin immediately.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees meeting was held October 12th in <strong>the</strong><br />
Board Room <strong>of</strong> Aldine High School, at <strong>the</strong> extended invitation <strong>of</strong> W. W.<br />
Thorne. Subsequent board meetings continued to be held at Aldine<br />
H.S., until a permanent location for <strong>the</strong> new college could be found. At<br />
<strong>the</strong> first meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board, it was recommended by president, E. M.<br />
Wells, that <strong>the</strong> oath <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice be administered to <strong>the</strong> new Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trustees by Aldine superintendent W. W. Thorne. <strong>The</strong> original board<br />
members represented <strong>the</strong> community at large, some were business<br />
leaders, one a postman, but <strong>the</strong> majority had served as <strong>of</strong>ficers or<br />
president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local school boards. <strong>The</strong> immediate responsibilities <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> first Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees were <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> a president, and a site for<br />
<strong>the</strong> new college. Separate committees were formed to handle those tasks.<br />
W. E. Crozier headed <strong>the</strong> site selection committee; and Hugh Dugan<br />
chaired <strong>the</strong> presidential search committee. From a pool <strong>of</strong> approximately<br />
twenty candidates for <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> president, on November 30, 1972,<br />
<strong>the</strong> board extended <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> presidency to W. W. Thorne.<br />
Thorne became <strong>the</strong> first and founding president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris at<br />
<strong>the</strong> following board meeting held December 14, 1972, after giving an<br />
unexpected notice <strong>of</strong> resignation to <strong>the</strong> school board at Aldine ISD. Thorne<br />
had served as superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine schools for over fifteen years.<br />
News <strong>of</strong> Thorne’s resignation reportedly “came as a shock to (Aldine) board<br />
members, some <strong>of</strong> whom have served with him for ten to twelve years.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y regretfully accepted <strong>the</strong> resignation...” 67 Marion Donaldson, Thorne’s<br />
longtime secretary at Aldine ISD, accompanied Thorne to his new position,<br />
serving as first executive secretary to <strong>the</strong> first college president.<br />
Being involved in <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> a college required hitting <strong>the</strong> ground<br />
running. Aside from paperwork and bond sales, a staff had to be<br />
assembled and instructional programs developed from <strong>the</strong> onset. A<br />
central <strong>of</strong>fice for <strong>the</strong> new college was established <strong>of</strong>f I-45 in <strong>the</strong><br />
International Plaza building, at <strong>the</strong> time, “<strong>the</strong> tallest building out<br />
<strong>the</strong>re.” 68 According to Dr. Bob Williams, “on a clear day, downtown<br />
Houston was visible from <strong>the</strong> Plaza building.” 69 Greenspoint Mall and<br />
<strong>the</strong> surrounding business complexes had not yet been developed on<br />
<strong>the</strong> open pastureland. Karen Kincheloe, English instructor, remembers<br />
that charter faculty fondly referred to International Plaza as <strong>the</strong> “white<br />
house.” 70 This building, which no longer exists, housed <strong>the</strong><br />
administrative <strong>of</strong>fices for <strong>the</strong> college. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris<br />
charter member Dr. Joe McMillian, <strong>the</strong> longest employee on record to<br />
remain with <strong>the</strong> college, stated that he was interviewed at <strong>the</strong> “white<br />
house” when “at <strong>the</strong> time, it was Dr. Airola, Mr. Thorne, Mr. Lester<br />
Burks, and <strong>the</strong>ir secretaries. <strong>The</strong>se were <strong>the</strong> (first) six employees.” 71<br />
By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> December 1972, with <strong>the</strong> college district in existence<br />
for two months, <strong>the</strong> architectural firm <strong>of</strong> Koetter, Thorpe and Cowell<br />
(KTC) had been selected to assist <strong>the</strong> college board in site selection and<br />
building design <strong>of</strong> a permanent college campus. 72 Until that time, Aldine<br />
High School would serve after hours, beginning at four o’clock each day,<br />
as LSC-North Harris. Dr. Roy Lazenby, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charter administrators,<br />
noted that his <strong>of</strong>fice was located “in a little elementary school, Carroll<br />
Inez Elementary, just south <strong>of</strong> Aldine High School, where (we) had<br />
leased some classrooms at <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school. Two classrooms. One<br />
side would be for admissions, registrar, and my <strong>of</strong>fice; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
classroom would be for faculty. That became our home for three years<br />
from 1973 through 1976…. We were <strong>the</strong>re, had <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>the</strong>re all day<br />
long, and <strong>the</strong>n moved our <strong>of</strong>fices at four o’clock in <strong>the</strong> afternoon to<br />
Aldine High School, room 504, and had <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>the</strong>re until ten o’clock,<br />
four nights a week, (for) we had four classes a night, four nights a<br />
week.” 73 Dr. Nellie Thorogood fondly recalls <strong>the</strong> daily commute, “about<br />
4 o’clock, we would box up our materials and head over to <strong>the</strong> high<br />
school a little less than a mile away…” 74<br />
<strong>The</strong> founding administrators included W. W. Thorne, president; Dr.<br />
Joe Airola, dean <strong>of</strong> instruction; Lester Burks, dean <strong>of</strong> vocationaltechnical<br />
education. Richard Curd served as business manager; Dr. Roy<br />
Lazenby, director <strong>of</strong> student personnel services; Dr. Larry Phillips,<br />
financial aid counselor; Susan Pearson, counselor; and Anne Trammell,<br />
head librarian. <strong>The</strong> first Division heads were: Dr. Joe McMillian,<br />
chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> division <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matics, science, and physical<br />
education; Mr. Victor Watson, chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communication and arts<br />
division; and Dr. Nellie Carr Thorogood, chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> division <strong>of</strong><br />
business and technology. Jack L. Foreman was hired as <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong><br />
42 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
continuing education. Charter full-time faculty members included:<br />
Audra Brewster, cosmetology; Charles Chance, instructor <strong>of</strong> English;<br />
John C. Eudy, instructor <strong>of</strong> history; Dr. Mari Jon Filla, instructor in<br />
business education; Karen Kincheloe, instructor <strong>of</strong> English and parttime<br />
public relations director; and Brian Wilson, instructor in business<br />
education and mid-management. Support staff included Marion<br />
Donaldson, secretary to <strong>the</strong> president; Edwina Clement, secretary to <strong>the</strong><br />
dean <strong>of</strong> instruction; Lela Meader, secretary to <strong>the</strong> registrar; Charlene<br />
Johnson, business <strong>of</strong>fice; and Hazel Woods, accountant.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first students to attend LSC-North Harris were registered for noncredit<br />
continuing education classes that began in June <strong>of</strong> 1973. Initially,<br />
<strong>the</strong> college assumed responsibility for <strong>the</strong> Adult Education program<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered at Aldine High School upon retirement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program director,<br />
Mr. Chandler. <strong>The</strong>se first continuing education classes were held in <strong>the</strong><br />
evenings at Aldine High School. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first students were enrolled<br />
in subjects such as bookkeeping and shorthand. 75 <strong>The</strong>y were typically<br />
non-traditional college students, usually older, determined, having fulltime<br />
jobs and families to support, and hence, more serious about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
study. W. W. Thorne recalls, “We didn’t have any kids right out <strong>of</strong> high<br />
school. All <strong>the</strong> students were working adults that were going to school at<br />
night. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most amazing things to me was when I was at <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> Houston, if that pr<strong>of</strong>essor was five minutes late getting to<br />
class that was an excuse for us to go...At Aldine High School, if that<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor was five minutes late, I had a group <strong>of</strong> students down in my<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice wanting to know where that pr<strong>of</strong>essor was...That was a refreshing<br />
difference and it makes a difference in <strong>the</strong> way you do things….” 76<br />
One class had been held earlier in March at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Humble Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce. <strong>The</strong> Chamber requested that <strong>the</strong><br />
college develop a Defensive Driver Training Program, to be established<br />
“as soon as possible.” 77 <strong>The</strong> first class <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college had been in fact held<br />
at Humble High School on April 10, 1973 six months after <strong>the</strong> college<br />
had formed. Twelve students had enrolled in Defensive Driving. 78<br />
In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1973 <strong>the</strong> first comprehensive programs for both<br />
academic credit and continuing education non-credit courses were<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered. <strong>The</strong>se classes were to be held in <strong>the</strong> evening at several area<br />
sites, including <strong>the</strong> high schools <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring and Humble. <strong>The</strong><br />
first college registration was held in <strong>the</strong> Aldine High School cafeteria,<br />
amidst warnings that <strong>the</strong>re was a hurricane or tropical depression in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico. Dr. Roy Lazenby recalls that it “seemed like every<br />
registration we had in <strong>the</strong> first two or three years, at least for <strong>the</strong> Fall<br />
semester anyway, <strong>the</strong>re was always a hurricane or a depression in <strong>the</strong><br />
Gulf...I think that’s where we got our nickname, <strong>the</strong> Hurricanes.” 79<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> bad wea<strong>the</strong>r, registration numbers were promising, 239<br />
students enrolled in non-credit classes alone. “Hurricane Lane” on <strong>the</strong><br />
campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris preserves <strong>the</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
registration periods.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first college catalog was printed in 1973, listing <strong>the</strong> programs<br />
<strong>of</strong> instruction, and a description <strong>of</strong> college courses <strong>of</strong>fered at several<br />
temporary locations. President, W. W. Thorne welcomed <strong>the</strong> first<br />
students with <strong>the</strong> following foreword:<br />
Welcome to North Harris County <strong>College</strong>! As a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
student body <strong>of</strong> this institution, you are joining with <strong>the</strong> faculty and staff in<br />
a pioneering effort to develop an outstanding college to serve <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
citizens <strong>of</strong> this area. You will be helping to set <strong>the</strong> pattern for <strong>the</strong> hundreds<br />
<strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> students who will follow you in <strong>the</strong> years to come…. 80<br />
LSC-North Harris received Correspondent Status with <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>College</strong>s and Schools, <strong>the</strong> first step <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> accreditation<br />
process. This meant that academic credits earned at LSC-North Harris<br />
would be fully transferable to o<strong>the</strong>r colleges and universities within<br />
<strong>the</strong> state. Programs were designed to meet <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
State Coordinating Board. <strong>The</strong> total headcount in both credit and noncredit<br />
courses for <strong>the</strong> first fall semester was over 600 students, a figure<br />
that exceeded all expectations, particularly in view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> limitations<br />
imposed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> night classes and <strong>the</strong> interim use <strong>of</strong> local<br />
public school facilities to hold classes.<br />
Aldine High School was being renovated at <strong>the</strong> same time that LSC-<br />
North Harris began operations. A new school library was projected to<br />
open in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1973. LSC-North Harris was able to secure one<br />
room adjacent to <strong>the</strong> Aldine H.S. library for <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> its own library<br />
collection. 81 <strong>The</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees authorized $50,000 for <strong>the</strong><br />
purchase <strong>of</strong> an opening day collection for <strong>the</strong> college, a collection that<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> nearly 4,500 books. 82 <strong>The</strong> first college logo was also being<br />
developed at this time by Floyd H<strong>of</strong>fman, a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
founding Steering Committee, and a commercial artist. H<strong>of</strong>fman<br />
✮<br />
Lester Burks, charter administrator <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-North Harris. Dean <strong>of</strong><br />
Vocational/Technical Education, 1973.<br />
Burks became <strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 43
✮<br />
Above: Dr. Roy Lazenby, charter<br />
director <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris Student<br />
Personnel Services and Registrar,<br />
1973. Lazenby became founding<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball.<br />
Right: <strong>The</strong> first LSC-North Harris<br />
Division heads. John Eudy (top left),<br />
Dr. Joe McMillian, Dr. Nellie<br />
Thorogood, and Vic Watson.<br />
donated his talent and service to <strong>the</strong> college district. 83 <strong>The</strong> first college<br />
logo was a bold letter N with an arrow pointing north and upwards.<br />
Plans for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a permanent campus were underway<br />
since <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college in October <strong>of</strong> 1972. <strong>The</strong> selection <strong>of</strong><br />
an architectural firm occurred by December <strong>of</strong> that same year to assist<br />
in site location. <strong>The</strong> committee work and land reports secured by <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees and president W. W. Thorne, allowed for <strong>the</strong><br />
purchase <strong>of</strong> a wooded 185-acre tract <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> Aldine-Westfield Road,<br />
located northwest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Intercontinental Airport. <strong>The</strong> land was<br />
primarily selected due to its central proximity between <strong>the</strong> local school<br />
districts <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring and Humble. <strong>The</strong> architectural firm <strong>of</strong> KTC<br />
was responsible for <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> several sites, taking into account<br />
such aspects as student accessibility, population distribution, traffic,<br />
<strong>the</strong> environment, and size. With <strong>the</strong> college’s service area<br />
encompassing 254 square miles, <strong>the</strong> geographic center was considered<br />
to be an ideal location. Five sites were evaluated based on <strong>the</strong> above<br />
criteria. Of <strong>the</strong> five, one site <strong>of</strong> 125 acres was <strong>of</strong>fered to <strong>the</strong> new college<br />
at no cost. 84<br />
One month prior to <strong>the</strong> election forming <strong>the</strong> college, Friendswood<br />
Development Co. and <strong>the</strong> King Ranch approached <strong>the</strong> Steering<br />
Committee with a generous donation <strong>of</strong> land. Located nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong><br />
Humble in <strong>the</strong> master planned community <strong>of</strong> Kingwood, “a 175-acre<br />
site has been reserved for an education complex...125 acres <strong>of</strong> land (is)<br />
available to proposed North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>….” 85 In<br />
1972, <strong>the</strong> site was considered by <strong>the</strong> architectural firm as too remote<br />
for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college. 86 <strong>The</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees,<br />
meeting in closed session, decided to purchase a site that was more<br />
conveniently located. Referred to as “Site 2,” consisting <strong>of</strong> 186 acres in<br />
Aldine ISD, this location received <strong>the</strong> highest ratings from <strong>the</strong><br />
architectural firm, particularly in view <strong>of</strong> accessibility. This parcel <strong>of</strong><br />
land was located west <strong>of</strong> Aldine-Westfield Road and just south <strong>of</strong> a<br />
“proposed major thoroughfare” known as FM 1960. 87 <strong>The</strong> proposed<br />
deepening <strong>of</strong> Turkey Creek would provide site drainage, and <strong>the</strong> only<br />
noted drawback would be noise control due to <strong>the</strong> site’s proximity to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Intercontinental Airport. Based on <strong>the</strong> architect’s report and<br />
recommendation, <strong>the</strong> 186 acre parcel <strong>of</strong> land was purchased in May <strong>of</strong><br />
1973 from a group <strong>of</strong> twelve investors known collectively as <strong>the</strong><br />
Turkey Creek Ranch Company. This extensive land holding “in <strong>the</strong><br />
middle <strong>of</strong> nowhere” contained a combination <strong>of</strong> loblolly pine forest in<br />
<strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern half, and prairie and swamp land toward <strong>the</strong> west.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> low-lying areas had to be filled prior to construction, <strong>the</strong><br />
pine forest was from <strong>the</strong> beginning to be protected as much as possible<br />
during <strong>the</strong> construction phases. Most area builders at <strong>the</strong> time found<br />
it much easier to eradicate <strong>the</strong> trees, ra<strong>the</strong>r than to build around <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
<strong>The</strong> wooded campus setting that is so distinctive <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris<br />
was <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> careful planning and concern for preservation.<br />
Projections for <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> permanent new campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
North Harris were for <strong>the</strong> fall semester <strong>of</strong> 1975. At that time, both day and<br />
evening classes would be made available to all students. President Thorne<br />
publicly reassured citizens in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1974 that “although with <strong>the</strong><br />
opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college buildings, morning and afternoon classes will be<br />
held, <strong>the</strong>re will be a high percentage <strong>of</strong> evening classes to accommodate<br />
44 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
working students.” 88 North Harris continued to <strong>of</strong>fer evening classes at <strong>of</strong>fcampus<br />
locations to accommodate <strong>the</strong> area’s working students, a<br />
precedent that would continue in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institution.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> architectural firm in place in December <strong>of</strong> 1972, and <strong>the</strong> site<br />
selected and purchased in May <strong>of</strong> 1973, architectural plans for <strong>the</strong> new<br />
college were <strong>the</strong>n drawn. <strong>The</strong> blueprints called for a two-story structure <strong>of</strong><br />
modern design that would be built in several phases. Bids for <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> Phase One were collected from several area building firms.<br />
Fleetwood Construction Company <strong>of</strong> Houston was awarded <strong>the</strong> campus<br />
building contract in January <strong>of</strong> 1974. <strong>The</strong> contract stipulated completion<br />
dates, as well as an addendum listing conditions for <strong>the</strong> site clearing. Phase<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college was to be completed by August 15, 1975, with <strong>the</strong><br />
builder given 540 days to complete <strong>the</strong> project upon notice to proceed.<br />
Phase One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college specified <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> four<br />
buildings: Academic, which included Admissions as well as a Learning<br />
Resource Center (library); Science and Technology; Vocational-<br />
Technical; Mechanical; and Central Receiving. Of <strong>the</strong> four, <strong>the</strong> first<br />
building to be erected was <strong>the</strong> one-story Vocational-Technical Building<br />
to allow for technical programs to be <strong>of</strong>fered such as welding, auto<br />
mechanics, and airconditioning. In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1973, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trustees had decided prior to actual construction, that <strong>the</strong> Science and<br />
Technology building would be named <strong>the</strong> “John A. Winship Science and<br />
Technology Building” in honor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spring superintendent who<br />
envisioned <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County. Winship passed away after a lengthy illness in April <strong>of</strong> 1973. Six<br />
months prior to his death, Winship was able to see his vision become a<br />
reality, with <strong>the</strong> successful election ensuring <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college district that included Spring ISD. At this time, <strong>the</strong> Board also<br />
agreed that <strong>the</strong> library <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college would be named <strong>the</strong> Marion<br />
H. Donaldson Memorial Library, in honor <strong>of</strong> W. W. Thorne’s longtime<br />
and dedicated secretary. 89<br />
Environmental concerns were clearly addressed both in <strong>the</strong> planning<br />
and building stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college following Environmental Protection<br />
Agency guidelines. An addendum to <strong>the</strong> builders contract ensured <strong>the</strong><br />
protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s many trees. All existing trees indicated to remain<br />
were to be protected via <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> temporary barricades, and<br />
any trees damaged during <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college were to be<br />
repaired or replaced under architectural guidelines. 90 <strong>The</strong> parking areas<br />
“will be interspersed with green landscaped sections to break <strong>the</strong><br />
severity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asphalt surface, as well as to create a cooling naturalistic<br />
effort and to blend with <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wooded 185 acre site.” 91 <strong>The</strong><br />
architectural firm KTC, recommended <strong>the</strong> natural tones <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exterior<br />
light brown brick in order to blend into <strong>the</strong> surrounding wooded<br />
landscape. Airline noise control was also an important consideration in<br />
<strong>the</strong> planning stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> buildings. Thorne described <strong>the</strong> structural<br />
thickness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> walls and ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new buildings, “<strong>the</strong> four and onehalf<br />
inch concrete ro<strong>of</strong> and <strong>the</strong> exterior walls, having an air cavity<br />
between <strong>the</strong> brick and masonry block, which was <strong>the</strong>n covered by two<br />
thicknesses <strong>of</strong> sheetrock, will serve to keep out <strong>the</strong> noise.” 92 Likewise,<br />
windows were kept to a minimum in order to contain <strong>the</strong> noise level as<br />
well as to conserve energy. <strong>The</strong> classrooms would have “one wall <strong>of</strong><br />
vivid color to accent <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>of</strong>f-white, and one would also contain<br />
a permanent mounted screen to use with audio-visual equipment.<br />
Several types <strong>of</strong> materials were blended. <strong>The</strong> vinyl covered walls, light<br />
brick, terrazzo floors were coordinated to accent <strong>the</strong> harmony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
various textures.” 93 <strong>The</strong> one accent wall <strong>of</strong> vivid color, caused some<br />
friendly debate amongst board members, several <strong>of</strong> whom were <strong>Texas</strong><br />
✮<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> original LSC-North<br />
Harris logo was designed by board<br />
member, Floyd H<strong>of</strong>fman.<br />
Below: Students attend <strong>the</strong> first classes<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris held at Aldine<br />
High School, 1974<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 45
✮<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> Academic Building.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> Courtyard Amphi<strong>the</strong>ater,<br />
now <strong>the</strong> Ray Mollere Memorial<br />
Fountain.<br />
A&M alumni. <strong>The</strong> several accent<br />
paint selections did not include <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Texas</strong> A&M color <strong>of</strong> maroon. As a<br />
practical joke, Thorne had one room<br />
in <strong>the</strong> new college painted<br />
completely in maroon, <strong>the</strong> storage<br />
closet located near <strong>the</strong> President’s<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
Construction <strong>of</strong> a paved access<br />
road <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> Aldine-Westfield (today’s<br />
W. W. Thorne Drive) was <strong>of</strong> first<br />
concern, and work began<br />
immediately after purchase in 1973.<br />
<strong>The</strong> roadwork, including <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> a bridge over Turkey Creek, allowed for preparation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> building site, clearing and leveling, proper drainage, as well as<br />
providing water and sewer supply. Several delays occurred during <strong>the</strong><br />
construction phases due to bad wea<strong>the</strong>r. As construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
facility proceeded, college classes continued to be held at area schools.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first commencement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college occurred on May 9, 1975,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> ceremony held at Aldine High School. <strong>The</strong> first graduating class<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> sixty-four students. <strong>The</strong> commencement address<br />
was given by <strong>the</strong> Honorable Mark W. White, Jr., <strong>the</strong>n-secretary <strong>of</strong> state<br />
for <strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> first student to cross <strong>the</strong> stage and graduate from “North<br />
Harris County <strong>College</strong>,” received an<br />
Associate <strong>of</strong> Science degree. <strong>The</strong> A.S.<br />
degree was conferred to one student,<br />
Marion May Wilson, who went on to<br />
graduate from Rice University with a<br />
degree in science. Fourteen students<br />
received <strong>the</strong> Associate <strong>of</strong> Arts degree.<br />
Six received an Associate <strong>of</strong> General<br />
Studies. <strong>The</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
class <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris graduates<br />
received Certificates <strong>of</strong> Competency.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se certificates were awarded to<br />
forty-three students enrolled in <strong>the</strong><br />
programs <strong>of</strong> Cosmetology and<br />
Institutional Food Service. Joyce Brown and Joyce McQueen were<br />
among <strong>the</strong> recipients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first certificates. Joyce Brown recalls that,<br />
“after <strong>the</strong> ceremony, <strong>the</strong> Aldine ISD food service had refreshments for us.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y made petit fours and on top was a tiny rolled up diploma tied with<br />
black ribbon, inside was Class <strong>of</strong> 1975. I kept that diploma for many<br />
years.” 94 Joyce McQueen reflected on <strong>the</strong> college’s accessibility and<br />
location, stating that “when North Harris <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered its classes at<br />
Aldine H.S....I was elated. I was working on a certificate in Institutional<br />
Food Service at San Jacinto <strong>College</strong>. Since I live in Aldine, that was a<br />
long drive for me.” 95<br />
Nursing was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early and continually popular programs<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered at LSC-North Harris, coinciding with <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a new<br />
area hospital. <strong>The</strong> first capping ceremony for Vocational Nursing<br />
students occurred in January 1975, when twenty-five students, “<strong>the</strong> first<br />
nursing class” completed <strong>the</strong>ir pre-clinical work and were awarded with<br />
nurse’s caps. Marie Bayard, coordinator <strong>of</strong> nursing education, Mr. Lester<br />
Burks, Dean <strong>of</strong> Technical-Vocational, and Carol Bary, nursing instructor,<br />
presented <strong>the</strong> students with <strong>the</strong>ir caps. 96 This was a well publicized<br />
event as students entered <strong>the</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>ession. Students in training<br />
worked at Houston Northwest, Parkview Hospital, and o<strong>the</strong>r area<br />
locations. <strong>The</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Marie Bayard and Carol Bary significantly<br />
influenced <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nursing and o<strong>the</strong>r health-related<br />
programs at several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college campuses throughout <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system from LSC-North Harris to LSC-Montgomery.<br />
Houston Northwest Medical Center opened in 1973, <strong>the</strong> same year<br />
that LSC-North Harris began <strong>of</strong>fering classes. Similar to <strong>the</strong> description<br />
<strong>of</strong> college property, <strong>the</strong> land purchase for this hospital site occurred in<br />
1971 when founder, Dr. Edward Roberson, and a group <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r doctors,<br />
“purchased 60 acres <strong>of</strong>f a two lane farm-to-market road called Jackrabbit<br />
Road. Back <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> site was nothing more than a cow pasture in a<br />
remote area <strong>of</strong> Greater Houston...<strong>the</strong>re were no o<strong>the</strong>r medical facilities<br />
nearby. <strong>The</strong> people who lived in <strong>the</strong> area had no place to go when <strong>the</strong>y<br />
needed medical attention.” 97 Louise Panzarella <strong>of</strong> Humble, who served on<br />
college’s founding Steering Committee, concurs, recalling that her<br />
husband, an M.D., traveled “all <strong>the</strong> way from Humble” to deliver babies<br />
in Spring. Mrs. Panzarella said that before <strong>the</strong> hospital was built, <strong>the</strong><br />
“need for doctors was so bad...that he was overwhelmed with patients. It<br />
was a grave situation, because <strong>the</strong>re was no one here.” 98 <strong>The</strong><br />
46 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
establishment <strong>of</strong> an area hospital and <strong>the</strong> subsequent need for nurses<br />
meant that college classes for <strong>the</strong>se early programs were generally full.<br />
According to Lester Burks, “Marie Bayard...and her instructors always<br />
had good success with <strong>the</strong>ir students passing state boards...that was a<br />
measurement <strong>of</strong> how well <strong>the</strong> program was going.” 99 <strong>The</strong> next step, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> much anticipated North Harris Associate Degree Nursing Program,<br />
began in 1978. Carol Singer served as program director, and was joined<br />
shortly afterward by Marianne Malague and Dr. Nockie Zizelmann. It is<br />
fondly reminisced that “<strong>the</strong> first class <strong>of</strong> 36 nursing students were chosen<br />
by lottery. Names were placed in gelatin capsules drawn by community<br />
representatives.” 100 <strong>The</strong> first class graduated in 1980.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Associate Degree Nursing Program continues to be a highly<br />
respected program for students seeking a career in <strong>the</strong> medical field. In<br />
2009 two medical <strong>of</strong>fice buildings were acquired near <strong>the</strong> Houston<br />
Northwest Medical Center to establish <strong>the</strong> LSC-North Harris Health<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Building. This complex will provide nursing students and a<br />
wide variety <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r health-related programs with <strong>the</strong> opportunity and<br />
convenience <strong>of</strong> on-site training. Dr. Steve Head, president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris, states that “Health pr<strong>of</strong>essions is one <strong>of</strong> our strongest programs<br />
and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest needs in our community. We have a strong and<br />
close rapport with, and are <strong>the</strong> primary trainer for health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
in <strong>the</strong> area.” 101<br />
Intramural and intercollegiate sports started in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1975. Until<br />
<strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a permanent gymnasium on campus, <strong>the</strong> Bender Gym<br />
in downtown Humble was leased by <strong>the</strong> college for use by <strong>the</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris physical education department. <strong>The</strong> college’s first and only<br />
intercollegiate basketball team, clad in silver and black uniforms, was<br />
named <strong>the</strong> “Hurricanes.” <strong>The</strong> Hurricane name was derived from <strong>the</strong> first<br />
registration <strong>of</strong> students, held during a tropical depression. <strong>The</strong> Hurricane<br />
logo was designed by Deborah Ellington, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Art. Coaching <strong>the</strong><br />
popular Hurricanes was Rich Almstedt. Almstedt recalls, “We were on a<br />
pretty tight schedule as our players had to practice at Bender in Humble<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n drive to evening classes over at Aldine High School. Our first<br />
team was made up <strong>of</strong> players from Forestbrook, Smiley, Sam Houston,<br />
Aldine, Aldine Carver, Klein and Humble…It was really quite exciting<br />
playing in Humble because we drew good crowds from <strong>the</strong> local<br />
community.” 102 <strong>The</strong> Hurricanes were supported on <strong>the</strong> sidelines by a<br />
squad <strong>of</strong> cheerleaders, sporting bobby socks, saddleshoes and black and<br />
white uniforms that displayed a megaphone containing <strong>the</strong> letters <strong>of</strong><br />
“NHCC.” <strong>The</strong> cheerleaders were selected by a committee <strong>of</strong> faculty and<br />
staff. Lynn James, a graduate <strong>of</strong> Klein High School served as <strong>the</strong> first<br />
captain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cheerleading squad. 103 Rich Almstedt adds that “<strong>the</strong> most<br />
rewarding aspect <strong>of</strong> coaching is looking at <strong>the</strong> success many <strong>of</strong> our athletes<br />
have had later in life. Our most recognized alumnus would be Lynden<br />
Rose…he was drafted by <strong>the</strong> Los Angeles Lakers.” 104<br />
Originals plans for <strong>the</strong> Physical Education building included a<br />
racquetball court, and access to a swimming pool. Dr. Joe McMillian,<br />
founding division head <strong>of</strong> math, science, engineering and physical<br />
education, worked with <strong>the</strong> architect on <strong>the</strong> Winship Building’s<br />
science labs, and <strong>the</strong> Physical Education Building. He recalls that <strong>the</strong><br />
building was designed to support construction <strong>of</strong> a pool. <strong>The</strong><br />
swimming pool did not materialize due to finances, but <strong>the</strong> racquetball<br />
✮<br />
Founding President W. W. Thorne,<br />
presents Marion Wilson, <strong>the</strong> first<br />
student to graduate from LSC-North<br />
Harris, with an Associate <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
degree, May 9, 1975. <strong>The</strong> First<br />
Commencement Ceremony was held<br />
at Aldine High School.<br />
COURTESY OF W. E. CROZIER.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 47
✮<br />
Right: First LSC-North Harris<br />
Vocational Nursing Graduates, 1975.<br />
Marie Bayard (right) congratulates<br />
honor students, Tempie Neal <strong>of</strong> Aldine<br />
(center) and Jo Benson <strong>of</strong> Spring.<br />
Below: LSC-North Harris, <strong>the</strong> first<br />
college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong>, opened its new facility<br />
in 1976.<br />
courts proved to be “very popular in <strong>the</strong> early years,” Dr. McMillian<br />
said. “I fought for those racquetball courts.” 105 Dr. Bob Williams<br />
became LSC-North Harris’ first athletic director, and was responsible<br />
for recruiting several local area athletes. <strong>The</strong> first collegiate basketball<br />
team included former captains from area varsity teams, such as<br />
Aldine’s Frank Skero and Klein’s most valuable player, Michael<br />
Witchet. 106 <strong>The</strong> Hurricanes competed with o<strong>the</strong>r junior college teams<br />
around <strong>the</strong> Houston area. A track and field team, coached by Dr. Bob<br />
Williams, began competing in early 1977. At that time, a competitive<br />
golf and tennis team were also in <strong>the</strong> planning stages. 107 Attention to<br />
wellness and fitness led to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a popular Kinesiology<br />
program. Today’s Health and Fitness Center contains a weight<br />
room and dance studio, and students have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to compete<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Sport Club Conference in basketball, baseball, soccer,<br />
and golf.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1978, a separate energy training facility opened on<br />
campus called <strong>the</strong> Petroleum Extension Service or PETEX, part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at Austin. Stanley C. Moore, founder <strong>of</strong> Drilco<br />
Equipment Company, donated $100,000 for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an<br />
Energy Training Center on <strong>the</strong> grounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college. Moore’s<br />
generous gift paid for one-third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total building cost, and a<br />
commemorative plaque honors his leadership and financial support. 108<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r building fund contributors included Exxon, Mitchell Energy<br />
Corporation, Mobil Oil Corporation, Shell Oil Company, Tenneco, and<br />
Texaco, to name a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporate sponsors. Groundbreaking for<br />
<strong>the</strong> PETEX building occurred in April 1978 with W. W. Thorne manning<br />
<strong>the</strong> bulldozer. 109 PETEX at LSC-North Harris fills an important need in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Houston area for educational activities which are oil and gas related,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> facility is referred to as <strong>the</strong> “Houston Training Center” for <strong>the</strong><br />
petroleum industry. 110 Courses are designed for oil and gas well drilling<br />
crews, oil production workers, field and plan personnel for natural gas,<br />
and pipeline operators. According to Director Greg McCormack, “Eight<br />
presidents <strong>of</strong> Pipeline companies have gone through <strong>the</strong> PETEX pipeline<br />
courses.” 111 <strong>The</strong> facility opened with approximately 8,000 square feet <strong>of</strong><br />
space devoted primarily to three classrooms and a laboratory. <strong>The</strong><br />
partnership between LSC-North Harris and PETEX was for use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
facilities for a period <strong>of</strong> twenty years, provided <strong>the</strong> facilities were used<br />
for educational training for <strong>the</strong> petroleum industry. <strong>The</strong> agreement in<br />
1978 was signed by W. W. Thorne, <strong>the</strong> first college president and<br />
principal advocate for this partnership, and renewed for ano<strong>the</strong>r twenty<br />
years by <strong>the</strong> fourth college president, Dr. Sanford C. Shugart in June,<br />
1998. 112 <strong>The</strong> innovative corporate/university partnership was <strong>the</strong> first in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, followed in 1986 by <strong>the</strong> first academic<br />
partnership with Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lake University for <strong>the</strong> attainment <strong>of</strong><br />
baccalaureate degrees. Both long-standing educational partnerships<br />
continue in operation at LSC-North Harris.<br />
48 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
✮<br />
Top, left: <strong>The</strong> Hurricanes Basketball<br />
Team. Back row, left to right:<br />
Basketball Coach, Rich Almstedt, Lee<br />
Hightower, Ben Mosley, Cornell<br />
Harrison, Ray Matlock, Charles Taylor,<br />
Jerry Dobbs. Middle row: Barry Ross,<br />
Michael Witchet, Frank Skero, Michael<br />
Joseph, Danea Wilkerson. Front row:<br />
Michael Walter, Billy Hampton,<br />
Dwight Thomas, and team supporter<br />
Rusty Hawkins <strong>of</strong> Humble.<br />
In 1980, <strong>the</strong> much anticipated cultural Fine Arts Center opened at<br />
LSC-North Harris. This occurred at a time when most senior level<br />
universities were cutting back funding on programs in <strong>the</strong> arts. <strong>The</strong> Fine<br />
Arts Center was heralded by president Thorne as “<strong>the</strong> only structure <strong>of</strong> its<br />
kind between Buffalo Bayou and Dallas.” 113 <strong>The</strong> Fine Arts Center, a $2-<br />
million project, includes a 350-seat Performing Arts <strong>The</strong>ater. <strong>The</strong> center<br />
houses rehearsal halls, music practice rooms, art studios and an Art<br />
Gallery designed for artists and students to exhibit <strong>the</strong>ir work. Dr. Joe<br />
Kaough served as <strong>the</strong> longtime director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater, <strong>of</strong>fering productions<br />
from Neil Simon comedies to dramatic classics. “<strong>The</strong> first production at<br />
<strong>the</strong> college featured a guest appearance by <strong>the</strong> Academy award winning<br />
actress, Mercedes McCambridge. <strong>The</strong> production was Look Homeward<br />
Angel,” Kaough recalled. 114 <strong>The</strong> college <strong>of</strong>fered productions in <strong>the</strong><br />
Performing Arts <strong>The</strong>ater as well as a more intimate setting in a smaller<br />
<strong>the</strong>ater in <strong>the</strong> round, called <strong>the</strong> Arena <strong>The</strong>ater. <strong>The</strong> Arena <strong>The</strong>ater initially<br />
began as a dinner <strong>the</strong>ater that board members, faculty, and area residents<br />
found particularly attractive. Here students were able to experience <strong>the</strong><br />
artistic difficulty <strong>of</strong> performing to a circular audience.<br />
New Caney and Tomball ISDs became part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college district in<br />
1981 and 1982. Statistics for 1982 show that <strong>the</strong> student population<br />
at LSC-North Harris swelled to “more than 8,000 taking credit classes<br />
and 8,500 taking non-credit classes,” a significant increase from <strong>the</strong><br />
640 students who first registered in 1973. 115 With <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college district to include five member ISDs, LSC-North Harris nearly<br />
doubled its geographic size in <strong>the</strong> first ten years <strong>of</strong> its existence. Land<br />
purchase and final plans were approved by <strong>the</strong> board for <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> a second campus in Kingwood, and plans were already<br />
underway to build a third campus in <strong>the</strong> near future, in Tomball. LSC-<br />
North Harris was on its way to becoming a multi-campus system.<br />
In August 1982, W. W. Thorne chose to retire after serving <strong>the</strong> local<br />
community for a total <strong>of</strong> thirty-six years in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> education,<br />
fourteen <strong>of</strong> those years as superintendent <strong>of</strong> Aldine ISD, and ten in <strong>the</strong><br />
founding <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris as “North Harris County <strong>College</strong>.” 116 As<br />
founder and first president, Thorne was instrumental in <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college and <strong>the</strong> dramatic growth from serving 640 students to over<br />
16,000 in <strong>the</strong> college’s first ten years. <strong>The</strong> college had also grown to serve<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r areas, from nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County and extending into sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Montgomery County in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast. LSC-North Harris, <strong>the</strong> original<br />
campus established to serve residents north <strong>of</strong> Aldine and into Spring,<br />
had outgrown its facility by 1981. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than enlarge <strong>the</strong> main campus,<br />
plans for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a smaller “east campus” near Humble were<br />
made under Thorne’s direction. At <strong>the</strong> same time, hope existed that a<br />
west campus in Tomball would also become a reality. A college system <strong>of</strong><br />
multiple campuses would ensure accessible education to all students,<br />
Top, right: LSC-North Harris<br />
Cheerleaders, in school colors <strong>of</strong> black<br />
and white, supported <strong>the</strong> Hurricanes<br />
basketball team, 1977. Lynn James,<br />
captain (center front). From left to<br />
right: Valerie Shannon, Jan Dean,<br />
Gloria Young, Vicki Keilman, and<br />
Paddy Woods.<br />
Below: Dr. Bob Williams was<br />
LSC-North Harris’ first athletic<br />
director, 1974.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 49
✮<br />
Right: President W. W. Thorne in an<br />
impromptu groundbreaking ceremony<br />
for <strong>the</strong> next phase <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris construction.<br />
COURTESY OF W. W. THORNE.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> first Commencement<br />
Ceremony held at <strong>the</strong> new campus <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-North Harris, 1977.<br />
reduce commuting time, provide small student-teacher ratios, and<br />
prevent overcrowding <strong>of</strong> existing facilities. <strong>The</strong> “Tomball Bill,” promoted<br />
by Tomball’s Roy Hohl, Jack Frey, as well as W. W. Thorne and o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />
passed <strong>the</strong> state legislature in 1981, allowing Tomball ISD to finally enter<br />
<strong>the</strong> college district family via election in 1982. 117 Securing Tomball’s<br />
inclusion, it was that same year that Thorne chose to retire.<br />
Founder and first president W. W. Thorne was succeeded by Vice<br />
President and former Dean <strong>of</strong> Instruction Dr. Joe Airola. It is Airola who<br />
is recognized as <strong>the</strong> first chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficially became a multi-campus district with <strong>the</strong><br />
opening <strong>of</strong> a second college in sou<strong>the</strong>astern Montgomery County in <strong>the</strong><br />
fall <strong>of</strong> 1984. Initially called <strong>the</strong> “East Campus” in reference to LSC-North<br />
Harris, today <strong>the</strong> college is known as LSC-Kingwood. <strong>The</strong><br />
groundbreaking ceremony for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a new second campus<br />
occurred in <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 1983. Brad York, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees at <strong>the</strong> time, remarked that with <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a<br />
multi-campus district, “North Harris County <strong>College</strong> has reached a new<br />
benchmark in its ten year history.” 118<br />
<strong>The</strong> decision to create a multi-campus system ra<strong>the</strong>r than enlarging<br />
<strong>the</strong> capacity at LSC-North Harris was a philosophical one. According to<br />
Dr. Airola, “<strong>the</strong> deciding factor had to do with <strong>the</strong> fact that we wanted to<br />
be close to <strong>the</strong> community, if you’re too big you tend to forget that.” 119 In<br />
keeping with <strong>the</strong> original mission, <strong>the</strong> institution was founded on <strong>the</strong><br />
principle <strong>of</strong> service to <strong>the</strong> community. <strong>The</strong> rapid growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
sector warranted <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a multi-campus system. Dr. Airola<br />
served as president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris for two years before his<br />
appointment as chancellor by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees in January 1984. At<br />
that time, Dr. Larry Phillips, former Dean <strong>of</strong> Instruction, assumed <strong>the</strong><br />
presidency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “South Campus” a new reference for LSC-North Harris<br />
in a multiple campus system. Recognizing <strong>the</strong> continued growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college district, Phillips remarked that “<strong>the</strong> challenge is to keep up with<br />
<strong>the</strong> area’s growth with new facilities, new campuses. I feel <strong>the</strong> plans we<br />
have made will cope with <strong>the</strong> need for post-secondary education here.” 120<br />
In 1988, a third and eagerly anticipated new college campus, LSC-<br />
Tomball, opened on <strong>the</strong> western edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district. Located <strong>of</strong>f Highway<br />
249, LSC-Tomball serves <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Tomball and <strong>the</strong> outlying<br />
communities <strong>of</strong> Decker Prairie, Magnolia, Klein and Cypress-Fairbanks.<br />
As Chancellor, Dr. Airola managed to bring about an important<br />
academic partnership at <strong>the</strong> LSC-North Harris campus. Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Lake University in San Antonio expressed interest in opening a Houston<br />
branch at LSC-North Harris to provide area students with alternative<br />
ways to complete <strong>the</strong>ir four year degrees. 121 At <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>the</strong>re were no<br />
bachelor degree programs available in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Sister<br />
Elizabeth Anne Sueltenfuss, president <strong>of</strong> Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lake<br />
University, and Dr. Antonio Rigual, vice president <strong>of</strong> Institutional<br />
Advancement, came up with <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a joint public/private<br />
educational program. 122 In an agreement made with LSC-North Harris<br />
50 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
in 1986, Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lake University would use <strong>the</strong> campus<br />
facilities on Saturdays. This university extension allowed many area<br />
students, including college employees, to continue <strong>the</strong>ir education at<br />
both <strong>the</strong> senior and graduate levels. In 1991, OLLU’s Houston Weekend<br />
Programs held at LSC-North Harris, <strong>of</strong>fered graduate degree programs<br />
such as <strong>the</strong> M.B.A., and in 1996, <strong>the</strong> M.A. in Human Sciences and <strong>the</strong><br />
M.S. in Psychology. Several students received institutional sponsorship<br />
from LSC-North Harris/OLLU for <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir degrees. 123<br />
In 1987, under Dr. Airola’s direction, <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees had<br />
<strong>the</strong> foresight to approve <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fice building located in a<br />
prime commercial area <strong>of</strong>f Beltway 8 near <strong>the</strong> Greenspoint Mall. At <strong>the</strong><br />
time, many <strong>of</strong> Houston’s <strong>of</strong>fice buildings were left vacant, companies<br />
bankrupt due to <strong>the</strong> harsh conditions imposed by a poor economy.<br />
Houston’s major oil and gas companies abruptly downsized, forcing many<br />
individuals to lose both <strong>the</strong>ir jobs and homes. Bank foreclosures occurred<br />
in commercial and residential housing, and many <strong>of</strong>fice buildings stood<br />
empty throughout <strong>the</strong> greater Houston area. <strong>The</strong> building in which <strong>the</strong><br />
college’s administrative “District Office” was once located became available<br />
as <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a bankruptcy situation. 124 It served as <strong>the</strong> administrative<br />
center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expanding college, housing <strong>the</strong> Chancellor’s <strong>of</strong>fice as well as<br />
<strong>the</strong> Trustees Boardroom. Continuing education and o<strong>the</strong>r classes,<br />
including <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a nor<strong>the</strong>rn branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston, were also held at this location. Today, <strong>the</strong> building is <strong>the</strong> location<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-Greenspoint Center, a full-service satellite campus and home<br />
to <strong>the</strong> LSCS Law Enforcement Academy.<br />
In 1991, Dr. John E. Pickelman became <strong>the</strong> new chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
“North Harris Community <strong>College</strong> District” upon <strong>the</strong> retirement <strong>of</strong> Dr. Joe<br />
Airola. Dr. Pickelman had served as president <strong>of</strong> Galveston <strong>College</strong> since<br />
1983, and in several administrative capacities at <strong>the</strong> Dallas County<br />
Community <strong>College</strong> District. As chancellor, Pickelman was responsible for<br />
implementing even fur<strong>the</strong>r expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system in geographic<br />
size. <strong>The</strong> emphasis on decentralized operations was a distinct change from<br />
former administrations. Dr. Pickelman believed that as <strong>the</strong> service area<br />
continued to grow, individual college campuses needed to “work separately<br />
for local effectiveness” and be sensitive to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> particular<br />
communities that <strong>the</strong>y served. 125 <strong>The</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system under<br />
Pickelman’s leadership include <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery,<br />
LSC-CyFair, and <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first LSC-University Center.<br />
For over twenty years, George P. Mitchell, founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands community, sought to establish an institute <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education for area residents. His support resulted in <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery, and <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center located <strong>of</strong>f State<br />
✮<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> Fine Arts Center houses<br />
a pr<strong>of</strong>essional Art Gallery and<br />
Performing Arts <strong>The</strong>ater,<br />
LSC-North Harris.<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> Library.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 51
✮<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> charter administrators<br />
enjoy a relaxing moment in <strong>the</strong><br />
President’s Conference Room at <strong>the</strong><br />
new LSC-North Harris campus. From<br />
left to right: Dr. Roy Lazenby, Dr. Joe<br />
Airola, President W.W. Thorne, Lester<br />
Burks, and Dr. Larry Phillips.<br />
Left: First Chancellor Dr. Joe Airola<br />
and college Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />
President Brad York (left) view <strong>the</strong><br />
site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed East Campus,<br />
1983. <strong>The</strong> second campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college district, today’s<br />
LSC-Kingwood <strong>College</strong>, established<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> as a<br />
multi-campus district.<br />
Highway 242. That portion <strong>of</strong> highway extending west <strong>of</strong> I-45 is named<br />
<strong>College</strong> Park Drive.<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center is considered to be a premiere facility in<br />
<strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. Six senior universities have formed an important<br />
partnership with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, providing area<br />
students with <strong>the</strong> opportunity and incentive to complete <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
baccalaureate as well as master’s degrees. According to Dr. Pickelman,<br />
“For more than 20 years, north Houston community leaders have<br />
looked forward to building an upper-level university in <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong><br />
University Center will be a technologically advanced facility, and its<br />
scope will extend to <strong>the</strong> six university campuses and our four<br />
community colleges through interactive means...” 126<br />
As <strong>the</strong> college system grew, so did <strong>the</strong> need for more administrative<br />
space, particularly a larger executive Board Room, and system-wide<br />
training and meeting areas. A new administrative “Central Services and<br />
Training Center” opened in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, occupying a heavily-wooded<br />
100-acre site in a prime location on Research Forest Drive. LSC-North<br />
Harris was located to <strong>the</strong> south, LSC-Montgomery to <strong>the</strong> north, LSC-<br />
Tomball and LSC-CyFair to <strong>the</strong> west, and LSC-Kingwood located to <strong>the</strong><br />
east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new administrative center.<br />
Change reached every level. <strong>The</strong> original campus, LSC-North Harris,<br />
received a new college president and <strong>the</strong> first selected from outside <strong>the</strong><br />
system. Dr. Sanford C. Shugart, a native <strong>of</strong> North Carolina, became <strong>the</strong><br />
fourth college president, and began <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> plans for <strong>the</strong><br />
improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first college campus. Shugart was responsible for<br />
<strong>the</strong> college’s outreach initiative which included <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong><br />
two <strong>of</strong>f-campus satellite centers, including LSC-Carver, designed to<br />
serve members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldine community. For easier access to <strong>the</strong><br />
campus, regular bus transportation service to <strong>the</strong> campus was also<br />
introduced via Metro service.<br />
A strategic master plan was developed for <strong>the</strong> expansion and<br />
renovation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-North Harris campus. At <strong>the</strong> forefront <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
design was <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a new three-story Library building. <strong>The</strong><br />
Library building, with its distinctive wall <strong>of</strong> glass overlooking <strong>the</strong> pine<br />
trees, creates a picturesque first impression and signature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college.<br />
A tall clock tower, visible from most areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus, provides <strong>the</strong><br />
traditional academic as well as practical element for students and faculty<br />
alike. <strong>The</strong> Library Director for <strong>the</strong> new library was Maryann Readal. “It<br />
was exciting to open a new library building that was full <strong>of</strong> natural light<br />
and had plenty <strong>of</strong> space for students to study. <strong>The</strong> library’s clock tower<br />
and soaring windows not only made <strong>the</strong> library a signature building on<br />
campus, but <strong>the</strong>y also seemed to lift up spirits and aspirations,” she<br />
said. 127 Readal added that viewing <strong>the</strong> treetops from <strong>the</strong> Library’s third<br />
floor, resulted in <strong>the</strong> nickname <strong>of</strong> “treehouse.” <strong>The</strong> first floor contains<br />
administrative <strong>of</strong>fices and an art gallery, approached through a<br />
welcoming and grand open foyer. <strong>The</strong> new Library was a distinct change<br />
from <strong>the</strong> first college library housed in <strong>the</strong> Academic Building.<br />
Campus additions included a new Technology Center, and a Child<br />
Development Lab School located <strong>of</strong>f Hurricane Lane. <strong>The</strong> latter would<br />
52 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
provide students with <strong>the</strong> opportunity for childcare. Extensive<br />
restructuring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing campus facility added classrooms and<br />
science labs, as well as increased parking areas. More than 200,000<br />
square feet <strong>of</strong> new buildings were added to <strong>the</strong> existing 468,000-<br />
square-foot campus, making it one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest two-year campuses to<br />
serve <strong>the</strong> Houston area. 128<br />
In May <strong>of</strong> 1991, an election held in Conroe ISD resulted in <strong>the</strong><br />
addition <strong>of</strong> a new school district to join <strong>the</strong> college system. <strong>The</strong> college<br />
district was expanding fur<strong>the</strong>r north into Montgomery County<br />
following population growth. To reflect <strong>the</strong> multi-county service area,<br />
<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system changed to <strong>the</strong> “North Harris<br />
Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District.” <strong>The</strong> service area would<br />
include two important counties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greater Houston area—Harris<br />
County and Montgomery County, an area <strong>of</strong> approximately 1,000<br />
square miles, and over a million residents. In 1996, two additional<br />
school districts, Willis and Splendora, voted to join <strong>the</strong> college family.<br />
As <strong>the</strong>se changes occurred, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial logo <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college, a bold<br />
letter N pointing upwards, became outdated and was modernized to<br />
reflect a multi-campus system. A new artistically lined star on different<br />
colored squares coincided with each individual campus. For a time,<br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-North Harris star was represented by <strong>the</strong> color red;<br />
Kingwood- green; Tomball- maroon; and Montgomery- blue. In <strong>the</strong><br />
reorganization process, <strong>the</strong> college names also changed. North Harris<br />
County <strong>College</strong> became <strong>the</strong> “South Campus” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris<br />
County <strong>College</strong> District, to North Harris <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris<br />
Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District, before <strong>the</strong> final name<br />
change to LSC-North Harris. <strong>The</strong> lengthy and <strong>of</strong>ten confusing name <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> “North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District” was<br />
formally retired in January 2008 as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first initiatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
new and third chancellor, Dr. Richard G. Carpenter. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, with each college directly identified as being part <strong>of</strong> a<br />
larger whole, was now being recognized throughout <strong>the</strong> community,<br />
region and state.<br />
Dr. Sandy Shugart served as president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris for eight<br />
years, and celebrated <strong>the</strong> important milestone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twenty-fifth<br />
anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first college and college system in<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institution was preserved in<br />
<strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> a commemorative history book, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver<br />
Anniversary Commemorative. <strong>The</strong> foreword for <strong>the</strong> book was<br />
contributed by <strong>the</strong>n-governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>,<br />
George W. Bush. Ceremonies on campus included<br />
special programs, historical displays, and a<br />
reconvening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founders, including W. W. Thorne<br />
and Dr. Joe Airola, to mark <strong>the</strong> special milestone.<br />
In 1999, Dr. Raymond Hawkins, former president<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tyler Junior <strong>College</strong>, became <strong>the</strong> interim president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris. Dr. Hawkins supervised <strong>the</strong><br />
completion <strong>of</strong> construction projects on campus,<br />
particularly <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Library building.<br />
A traditional “book passing” ceremony was held on<br />
<strong>the</strong> second floor breezeway <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Academic Building<br />
where <strong>the</strong> final book was passed from <strong>the</strong> old library<br />
to <strong>the</strong> shelves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new library across <strong>the</strong> walkway.<br />
<strong>The</strong> human chain linked Dr. Hawkins, Libary Director<br />
Maryann Readal, representatives from <strong>the</strong> faculty,<br />
staff, students, and administrators in <strong>the</strong> wellattended<br />
book-passing ceremony. 129 <strong>The</strong> new library<br />
✮<br />
LSC-North Harris in <strong>the</strong> winter.<br />
COURTESY OF DREW HAZZLERIGG.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 53
✮<br />
Above: Dr. Sanford C. Shugart, <strong>the</strong><br />
fourth president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> logo as NHMCCD.<br />
building with its tall clock tower revitalized <strong>the</strong> college and epitomized<br />
<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> education.<br />
Library Director Maryann Readal, served as <strong>the</strong> founder and<br />
coordinator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Honors Scholar Program at LSC-North Harris, a<br />
program that “gives students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to contribute to <strong>the</strong><br />
community through volunteer work.” 130 LSC-North Harris students<br />
embarked on a special Honors project to preserve a neglected cemetery<br />
in Old Town Spring. Led by <strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> Melany Morrison, president <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Honors Student Organization, students were organized into<br />
performing exceptional community service. “This cemetery is only one<br />
among a number <strong>of</strong> historic <strong>Texas</strong> cemeteries, whose history is in danger<br />
<strong>of</strong> being forgotten,” Melany said. 131 Over a period <strong>of</strong> two years, <strong>the</strong><br />
Spring Cemetery was carefully cleared <strong>of</strong> weeds and debris, <strong>the</strong> eroding<br />
gravestones cataloged, and a <strong>Texas</strong> Historical Marker applied for and<br />
received. <strong>The</strong> honors students performed <strong>the</strong> tedious work as <strong>the</strong><br />
community service requirement for <strong>the</strong> Honors Scholar Program, but<br />
also for historical preservation. A <strong>Texas</strong> Historical Marker was unveiled<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Spring Cemetery on June 2002.<br />
In August 2000, Dr. David Sam became <strong>the</strong> fifth president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
North Harris, <strong>the</strong> largest college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system at <strong>the</strong> time, and <strong>the</strong> first<br />
college president with an international background. From Ghana, West<br />
Africa, Dr. Sam attained an M.A. in law and diplomacy, and a Ph.D. in<br />
international economic and political relations from <strong>the</strong> Fletcher School <strong>of</strong><br />
Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. In addition, Dr. Sam attained <strong>the</strong><br />
J.D. degree from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Akron Law School. With <strong>the</strong>se<br />
extensive academic credentials, Dr. Sam supported several international<br />
initiatives at LSC-North Harris including a successful Title VI grant from<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Education to internationalize <strong>the</strong> curriculum and<br />
establish an International Studies Program to foster global awareness and<br />
understanding. Students from over 70 countries were represented at<br />
LSC-North Harris in 2002, and <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> international students<br />
continues to grow throughout <strong>the</strong> college system. 132 International flags,<br />
performances, displays, and maps grace <strong>the</strong> campus. Annual events, such<br />
as International Education Week and support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system-wide<br />
International Education Conference, inspire students to learn <strong>of</strong> current<br />
global issues.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s fifth college campus, LSC-CyFair,<br />
opened in 2003, serving <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks area in<br />
northwestern Harris County. <strong>The</strong> connectivity <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris, <strong>the</strong><br />
first college, with <strong>the</strong> newest LSC-CyFair campus, included <strong>the</strong> sharing <strong>of</strong><br />
faculty, administrators and staff, as well as facilities. LSC-CyFair was<br />
designed to include a spacious Conference Center. <strong>The</strong> Conference Center<br />
would be <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system’s International Education<br />
Conference for several years, an event strongly supported by LSC-North<br />
Harris President, Dr. David Sam. Dr. Sam served as co-host <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
International Conference with LSC-CyFair President, Dr. Diane Troyer.<br />
Emphasis on <strong>the</strong> global community and international issues resulted<br />
in LSC-North Harris hosting distinguished guest lecturers on campus.<br />
Several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se special events were sponsored in affiliation with <strong>the</strong><br />
World Affairs Council <strong>of</strong> Houston. <strong>The</strong> most famous international<br />
dignitary to walk on <strong>the</strong> campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong>-North Harris was Nobel<br />
Peace Prize winner and leader <strong>of</strong> Solidarity, Lech Walesa. Walesa was<br />
instrumental in contributing to <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iron Curtain in<br />
Europe, beginning in <strong>the</strong> Gdansk shipyards <strong>of</strong> Poland. Because <strong>of</strong> this,<br />
Walesa was elected as <strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong> a free Poland. <strong>The</strong><br />
remarkable visit to LSC-North Harris occurred in September 2001,<br />
only days after <strong>the</strong> 9/11 attacks. Sponsored by <strong>the</strong> generosity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC<br />
Foundation and <strong>the</strong> World Affairs Council <strong>of</strong> Houston, Walesa<br />
addressed a standing room only audience <strong>of</strong> students, faculty,<br />
administrators, as well as community members and <strong>of</strong>ficials.<br />
Chancellor Dr. John Pickelman, U.S. Congressman Kevin Brady, and<br />
Dr. David Sam welcomed <strong>the</strong> special guest on campus with a private<br />
reception. Walesa spoke on “Democracy, <strong>the</strong> Never Ending Battle,” a<br />
topic made all <strong>the</strong> more poignant with <strong>the</strong> 9/11 tragedy. <strong>The</strong> Polish<br />
president was formally greeted on campus by a delegation led by Dr.<br />
David Sam, Polish children from <strong>the</strong> area in ethnic attire, and a Polish<br />
international student attending LSC-North Harris at <strong>the</strong> time. Lech<br />
Walesa would visit LSC-CyFair three years later.<br />
A memorial plaque to <strong>the</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> 9/11 is located between <strong>the</strong><br />
Library Building and <strong>the</strong> Ray Mollere Memorial Fountain on <strong>the</strong> campus<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris. For several years, small U.S. flags have lined <strong>the</strong><br />
main sidewalk in remembrance. Ano<strong>the</strong>r international marker is <strong>the</strong><br />
presence <strong>of</strong> a small Peace Pole, appropriately erected by Child<br />
Development. <strong>The</strong> obelisk stands near <strong>the</strong> main entrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Library<br />
near <strong>the</strong> flagpoles. <strong>The</strong> Peace Pole is carved in several foreign languages<br />
representing <strong>the</strong> student body. Colorful flags from around <strong>the</strong> world grace<br />
54 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
<strong>the</strong> campus, and currently hang from <strong>the</strong> Library’s tall glass windows. Dr.<br />
Sam states that “<strong>the</strong> world is so interdependent that we have to ensure that<br />
education is relevant and that students are ready for this kind <strong>of</strong> world.” 133<br />
LSC-North Harris, located closest to downtown Houston and <strong>the</strong><br />
Intercontinental Airport, has hosted several international visitors on<br />
campus. Houston is home to <strong>the</strong> largest diplomatic corps in <strong>the</strong><br />
southwest, and as such, LSC-North Harris has invited consul generals<br />
and honorary consul generals to discuss bilateral relations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
respective countries with <strong>the</strong> United States. <strong>The</strong> Library hosted a<br />
delegation <strong>of</strong> visiting Russian library directors for one week in October<br />
2003, a unique event for community colleges nationwide. Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
“Open World” program sponsored by <strong>the</strong> Library <strong>of</strong> Congress, <strong>the</strong><br />
visiting Russian librarians were welcomed into <strong>the</strong> homes <strong>of</strong> several<br />
LSC-North Harris faculty members and reference librarians.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> international initiatives at LSC-North Harris, Dr. David<br />
Sam was invited to attend <strong>the</strong> “University Presidents Summit on<br />
International Education” hosted by U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> State Condoleeza<br />
Rice, and U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Education Margaret Spellings, in January<br />
2006. Dr. Sam states that “I was to be one out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> only thirteen<br />
community college presidents invited at <strong>the</strong> Summit from all over <strong>the</strong><br />
country.” 134 <strong>The</strong> Summit was organized to discuss and share with <strong>the</strong><br />
leaders <strong>of</strong> higher education <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> international education.<br />
In 2007, LSC-North Harris participated in <strong>the</strong><br />
National Model UN competition, joining a student<br />
delegation with LSC-CyFair and sister colleges. <strong>The</strong><br />
first student to represent LSC-North Harris in<br />
competition was an international student from<br />
Cameroon. <strong>The</strong> student delegation represented<br />
Namibia, competing at <strong>the</strong> national level with<br />
university students from around <strong>the</strong> world. In 2008<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> student delegation<br />
represented Myanmar, formerly known as Burma.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system, students from all five colleges were<br />
represented at <strong>the</strong> national competition. It was also<br />
<strong>the</strong> first time that a LSCS student delegation won<br />
<strong>the</strong> NMUN “Distinguished Delegation Award” for<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir hard work. LSC-North Harris students were<br />
Abel Barrera, Lisa De Oca, and Aide Gutierrez, competing against over<br />
2,000 students from around <strong>the</strong> world. 135 <strong>The</strong> head student delegate<br />
for <strong>the</strong> LSCS delegation was Dehua Lea, from LSC-CyFair. In 2009, <strong>the</strong><br />
student delegation represented Micronesia, and won “Outstanding<br />
Position Paper” for <strong>the</strong>ir understanding <strong>of</strong> contemporary international<br />
issues and <strong>the</strong> workings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> special legacies <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris also began during<br />
Dr. Sam’s presidency. Since October 2005, <strong>the</strong> college has annually<br />
hosted members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> famed Tuskegee Airmen in a special guest<br />
lecture program open to students and <strong>the</strong> general public. <strong>The</strong> Tuskegee<br />
Airmen on campus have included Lt. Colonel Robert Ashby, pilot;<br />
Ernest Gaines, M.D., pilot and P.O.W.; Edward Tillmon, bombardier;<br />
Captain Claude Platt; Master Sergeant Jimmy Sheppard; and Master<br />
Sergeant Buford Johnson. Recipients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congressional Gold Medal,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Tuskegee Airmen discussed <strong>the</strong>ir experiences <strong>of</strong> World War II and<br />
<strong>the</strong> challenges posed by <strong>the</strong> time. 136 October 2009 marked <strong>the</strong> fifth<br />
consecutive year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> special Tuskegee Airmen presentation at LSC-<br />
North Harris.<br />
Coordination <strong>of</strong> guest lecturers on campus and an annual <strong>History</strong><br />
Symposium, are <strong>of</strong>ten organized by <strong>the</strong> college’s <strong>History</strong> Department.<br />
Dr. Allen Vogt, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history, recalls that <strong>the</strong> first <strong>History</strong><br />
Symposium was held in March 1980. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular was<br />
✮<br />
Top, left: Nobel Peace Prize winner<br />
Lech Walesa, first president <strong>of</strong> a free<br />
Poland, visits LSC-North Harris in<br />
2001. From left to right: Lech Walesa;<br />
Dr. David Sam; U.S. Congressman<br />
Kevin Brady; Dr. <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley,<br />
event coordinator; and Dr. John<br />
Pickelman, Chancellor.<br />
Above: Dr. David Sam, fifth president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 55
✮<br />
World War II heroes, <strong>the</strong> Tuskegee<br />
Airmen, visit LSC-North Harris for<br />
five consecutive years.<br />
entitled “Americans at War: <strong>The</strong> United States and World War II,” held<br />
in 1991. This symposium featured General Benjamin Davis, Jr.,<br />
commander <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tuskegee Airmen, and Dr. Stephen Ambrose,<br />
renowned historian. Dr. Ambrose, author <strong>of</strong> D-Day and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
historical works, spoke to captivated students <strong>of</strong> his candid interviews<br />
with President Dwight Eisenhower concerning <strong>the</strong> planning <strong>of</strong><br />
Operation Overlord. 137 O<strong>the</strong>r symposia topics included <strong>the</strong> Civil War,<br />
Frontier America, and in 2008 a Lyceum Series seminar on civil rights<br />
entitled “Black, White and Brown: <strong>The</strong> Tri-Racial <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>’<br />
Civil Rights Movement.” 138<br />
In early 2007, Dr. Steve C. Head, <strong>the</strong> college system’s Executive Vice<br />
Chancellor, was appointed interim college president by Chancellor<br />
John Pickelman, and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, upon <strong>the</strong> departure <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />
David Sam. That same year, a new chancellor would take <strong>the</strong> helm.<br />
Dr. Richard G. Carpenter became <strong>the</strong> college system’s third<br />
chancellor on August 1, 2007. From <strong>the</strong> start, Dr. Carpenter<br />
ushered in a wave <strong>of</strong> change throughout <strong>the</strong> college system<br />
beginning with an <strong>of</strong>ficial name change. On January 16, 2008, <strong>the</strong><br />
lengthy “North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong><br />
District” name was formally retired, replaced with <strong>the</strong><br />
more easily recognizable <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
Celebratory events occurred on each college campus<br />
as <strong>the</strong> unveiling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new name and logo symbolized<br />
new beginnings.<br />
Within a few short months, dynamic change for<br />
<strong>the</strong> college system included <strong>the</strong> name change followed<br />
by passage <strong>of</strong> a 2008 bond referendum allowing<br />
for building improvements and new construction<br />
projects on all five college campuses. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
North Harris, tucked in <strong>the</strong> pine trees <strong>of</strong>f FM 1960,<br />
would change with <strong>the</strong> times, improving and updating<br />
its original facilities in its continual mission <strong>of</strong> service<br />
to students.<br />
In January 2008, Dr. Steve Head <strong>of</strong>ficially became <strong>the</strong><br />
sixth president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris, and described <strong>the</strong><br />
move as “coming home.” Dr. Head had served in<br />
executive leadership positions with <strong>the</strong> college system<br />
since 1984, beginning at LSC-North Harris as Director<br />
<strong>of</strong> Financial Aid and Veteran’s Services, and <strong>the</strong>n as president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Kingwood from 1991 until 1999. At <strong>the</strong> time, Dr. Head was <strong>the</strong><br />
youngest college president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system, a friendly debate held until<br />
Dr. Sandy Shugart gained that distinction. Dr. Head served as<br />
Executive Vice Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system in 1999, and in 2008<br />
returned full circle back to LSC-North Harris.<br />
As LSC-North Harris’ chief administrative <strong>of</strong>ficer, Dr. Head leads<br />
<strong>the</strong> first and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five colleges in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Dr. Head is committed to expanding opportunities for<br />
students while increasing support and resources for teaching and<br />
learning. Significant increases in enrollment at LSC-North Harris<br />
56 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
include traditional students, but also students who are <strong>the</strong> first in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
family to attend college.<br />
On September 13, 2008, a few weeks into <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
academic year, a major natural disaster tested <strong>the</strong> facilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
North Harris campus. Hurricane Ike made landfall on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> coast<br />
and unlike former threats, continued to roar through <strong>the</strong> Houston<br />
metropolitan area. Ike cut a vertical path through <strong>the</strong> state, following a<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn route along Interstate 45. <strong>The</strong> storm was enormous in size,<br />
nearly a major Category 3 in strength, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costliest<br />
hurricanes in U.S. history. Few area residents expected <strong>the</strong> hurricane to<br />
travel so far inland, sweeping across <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> in its path <strong>of</strong><br />
destruction. <strong>The</strong> damage in <strong>the</strong> area caused by Hurricane Ike resulted<br />
in LSC-North Harris campus closure for two weeks due to <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong><br />
electrical power. <strong>The</strong> towering pine trees that so define nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County, were uprooted due to <strong>the</strong> force <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wind, damaging power<br />
lines and blocking <strong>the</strong> roads. Flooding and extensive debris occurred<br />
on major and minor roads around area tributaries. Businesses and<br />
schools were closed. <strong>The</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> electrical power meant no gasoline, no<br />
ice, and homes as well as businesses without generators were forced to<br />
empty and dispose <strong>of</strong> food. Without electricity, standard routes <strong>of</strong><br />
college communication systems were eradicated, and reliance increased<br />
on <strong>the</strong> radio for information. For two weeks, <strong>the</strong> college community<br />
“hunkered down” and waited for word on <strong>the</strong> reopening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus.<br />
Nearly 300 students from LSC-North Harris were in some level <strong>of</strong><br />
assistance due to <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hurricane. Dr. Head awarded<br />
approximately $25,000 to $30,000 to provide relief to <strong>the</strong>se students.<br />
7 to 10 employees, including faculty members, were severely impacted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> damage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> storm, again assisted by auxiliary or LSC<br />
Foundation funds. 139 <strong>The</strong> hurricane’s impact on <strong>the</strong> wiring, electrical,<br />
and air conditioning services, as well as on security and communication<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original campus at LSC-North Harris, had a silver liningrecovery,<br />
renovation and preparedness projects were accelerated due to<br />
<strong>the</strong> need. <strong>The</strong> spirit at LSC-North Harris was to move forward and get<br />
going. Despite <strong>of</strong>ficial campus closure, several employees showed up on<br />
campus to lend a helping hand in moving tree limbs and o<strong>the</strong>r debris<br />
in preparation for returning students and faculty.<br />
Campus beautification efforts began in earnest, including <strong>the</strong> mass<br />
plantings <strong>of</strong> crape myrtles and azaleas on campus and on <strong>the</strong><br />
promenade <strong>of</strong> W. W. Thorne Drive. <strong>The</strong> spring color literally<br />
energized <strong>the</strong> institution. Renovations and new projects,<br />
supported through passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bond referendum in 2008,<br />
began to modernize and update <strong>the</strong> college facilities. Within a<br />
scheduled completion date <strong>of</strong> three years, <strong>the</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris campus will have expanded facilities including a new<br />
Student Services Building, a renovated Academic Building,<br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fine Arts Building and <strong>the</strong> Applied<br />
Technology Buildings. 140 Dr. Head’s goal is for LSC-North<br />
Harris to be “<strong>the</strong> educational and cultural center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
community….an educational center first, and a place where<br />
students look forward to coming to.” 141 In 2009 one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
renovation projects to be completed on campus was <strong>the</strong><br />
opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Café, a brand new cafeteria. <strong>The</strong><br />
modern facility contains abundant seating in a large space,<br />
surrounded by vibrant and contemporary colors.<br />
<strong>The</strong> architectural design plans for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> new<br />
buildings both on and <strong>of</strong>f campus are most impressive. <strong>The</strong><br />
classic academic design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Student Services Building<br />
includes <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> traditional columns and a domed rotunda.<br />
<strong>The</strong> building will be a signature addition to LSC-North Harris<br />
campus grounds, and is scheduled for completion by <strong>the</strong> spring 2011.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 53,000-square-foot Student Services Building will be located <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Hurricane Lane on <strong>the</strong> west side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus. On March 2, 2010, a<br />
ground-breaking ceremony entitled “Back to <strong>the</strong> Future, <strong>The</strong>n and<br />
Now,” formally launched <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new building initiatives at<br />
LSC-North Harris. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> Chancellor Dr. Carpenter,<br />
Dr. Steve Head, president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris, members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSCS<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, and founder, W. W. Thorne, ceremoniously broke<br />
ground for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three new buildings on campus. Chancellor<br />
Carpenter stated that this “is an exciting event in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris and <strong>the</strong> system…a landmark day.” 142 Dr. Steve Head noted that<br />
“Percentage-wise, our campus is <strong>the</strong> fastest growing <strong>of</strong> any in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> system….We had a 25 percent increase in enrollment just between<br />
2009 and 2010. And we just don’t have <strong>the</strong> facilities now to meet our<br />
students’ needs. We’ve had <strong>the</strong> same student services area since <strong>the</strong><br />
1970s.” 143 W. W. Thorne commented on <strong>the</strong> new changes at LSC-North<br />
Harris, and <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “It is difficult<br />
✮<br />
Dr. Steve Head, sixth president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-North Harris.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 57
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> Spring Cemetery Restoration<br />
Project by LSC-North Harris Honors<br />
Students. From left to right: Angilene<br />
Gonzales, Matt McClure, Reannon<br />
Foster, Kristy Key, Juan Alvarado,<br />
Melany Morrison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Honors<br />
Scholar Program.<br />
to comprehend <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> this organization since 1973…it boggles<br />
your mind…Not in my wildest dreams did I ever imagine this. <strong>The</strong><br />
high point <strong>of</strong> my entire career was to organize this institution.” 144<br />
A new satellite center is being constructed south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
location. <strong>The</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> Aldine will have an impressive LSC-North<br />
Harris “Victory Center” in order to provide easy access to educational<br />
programs and services, located directly within <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
Seventeen-acres were purchased on <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong> Victory and Vogel<br />
Street to build a multi-use educational and community development<br />
center. <strong>The</strong> 80,000-square-foot facility is envisioned to be a center for<br />
workforce and academic preparation. Dr. Steve Head states that “<strong>the</strong><br />
college is working hard to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greater Houston<br />
economy by providing local residents with an educational pipeline<br />
leading to meaningful jobs and livable wages in a relatively short<br />
period <strong>of</strong> time.” 145 <strong>Texas</strong> State Representative Sylvester Turner<br />
commented that “this new center and land purchase is a major positive<br />
step in <strong>the</strong> revitalization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area.” 146 For his leadership in <strong>the</strong><br />
community, Dr. Head was honored as “2009 Citizen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year” by<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Houston-Greenspoint Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce.<br />
Student enrollment at LSC-North Harris significantly increased in<br />
<strong>the</strong> academic year 2009-2010 with a 25% increase in enrollment, <strong>the</strong><br />
largest growth percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Dr. Head<br />
stated that “<strong>the</strong>se increases are higher than any I’ve seen in my<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional career in a one year period.” 147 <strong>The</strong> spike in enrollment at<br />
LSC-North Harris is due to several factors including reputation,<br />
increased visibility within a growing community, and students seeking<br />
new job skills or training in a weakened economy. <strong>The</strong> increasing<br />
popularity <strong>of</strong> community colleges is <strong>of</strong>ten a direct result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
economy, but LSC-North Harris is also becoming <strong>the</strong> college <strong>of</strong> first<br />
choice for many local students.<br />
Faculty dedicated to teaching continue to be <strong>the</strong> college’s major<br />
strength. Wade Hescht, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> speech, has received a total <strong>of</strong><br />
eight awards in a period <strong>of</strong> ten years, including <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Speech<br />
Communication Association’s “Community <strong>College</strong> Educator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Year” in 2009. His students on <strong>the</strong> forensic team have successfully<br />
competed at <strong>the</strong> national and state levels. “He works hours that<br />
are above and beyond <strong>the</strong> call <strong>of</strong> duty to attend tournaments, coaching<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
LSC- NORTH HARRIS<br />
COLLEGE PRESIDENTS<br />
W. W. Thorne, 1972-1982 (Founding President)<br />
Dr. Joe Airola, 1982-1984,<br />
First Chancellor 1984-1991<br />
Dr. Larry Phillips, 1984-1991<br />
Dr. Sanford Shugart, 1991-1999<br />
Dr. Raymond Hawkins (interim) 1999-2000<br />
Dr. David Sam, 2000-2007<br />
Dr. Steve Head (interim) 2007-2008<br />
Dr. Steve Head, 2008-present<br />
58 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
sessions, or meet with a student in need <strong>of</strong> guidance,” says Ava Love,<br />
a former member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forensics team. “It’s this kindness and<br />
dedication that draws students to Wade long after he is no longer <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor.” 148<br />
Nursing remains one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest and strongest programs <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
at LSC-North Harris. To support <strong>the</strong> increased need for more nurses<br />
and healthcare pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2008 bond<br />
referendum has resulted in <strong>the</strong> major purchase <strong>of</strong> a $6.9 million twobuilding<br />
complex located adjacent to <strong>the</strong> Houston Northwest Medical<br />
Center. <strong>The</strong> renovated complex will become <strong>the</strong> new Health<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Building for LSC-North Harris students. Terry Kirk,<br />
Houston Northwest Medical Center’s chief nursing <strong>of</strong>ficer, said <strong>the</strong><br />
location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new health pr<strong>of</strong>essions building, and <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
partnership with <strong>the</strong> local medical community, signal a strong plan for<br />
<strong>the</strong> future. He also said it is almost like going back to <strong>the</strong> days when a<br />
hospital was attached to a specific school <strong>of</strong> nursing. 149 <strong>The</strong> renovation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing buildings into new classrooms and laboratories will<br />
provide exceptional opportunities for students entering <strong>the</strong> nursing<br />
and health-care pr<strong>of</strong>essions. Steve Kolar, LSC-North Harris dean <strong>of</strong><br />
health and human services, said <strong>the</strong> college’s nursing and medical<br />
assisting programs will transfer to <strong>the</strong> new building, and <strong>the</strong> college<br />
will work with sister <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> colleges to expand four o<strong>the</strong>r programs,<br />
medical radiologic technology, physical <strong>the</strong>rapy/<strong>the</strong>rapist assistant,<br />
respiratory care and surgical technology, to <strong>the</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />
building. 150 This new specialized facility located adjacent to <strong>the</strong><br />
hospital stands to become one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most exciting chapters to develop<br />
in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris.<br />
From <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris via election in 1972, <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system has significantly grown to include five comprehensive college<br />
campuses, two university centers, several satellite centers, and<br />
community service partnerships. <strong>The</strong> mission continues <strong>of</strong> providing<br />
<strong>the</strong> opportunities <strong>of</strong> higher education to <strong>the</strong> community, whe<strong>the</strong>r for<br />
academic, vocational, or continuing education needs with easy access,<br />
and affordable cost.<br />
<strong>The</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, who<br />
had boldly envisioned bringing higher education to <strong>the</strong> local<br />
community, never anticipated <strong>the</strong> tremendous geographic or physical<br />
growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. In <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> founder, W. W. Thorne,<br />
“I don’t know <strong>of</strong> anything that I would have done that I enjoyed<br />
more, or that I’m more proud <strong>of</strong>, than association with this school.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y told me, some <strong>of</strong> my colleagues who were junior college<br />
presidents here, that when we were trying to get this one (started),<br />
<strong>the</strong>y said it will be bigger than you can imagine. You’re just not<br />
thinking big enough. Well, I kind <strong>of</strong> took that with a grain <strong>of</strong> salt. But<br />
I don’t think anybody in <strong>the</strong>ir wildest imagination conceived <strong>of</strong><br />
what would happen to this institution. It has been more than most<br />
anybody thought….” 151<br />
<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris is continually changing, growing<br />
and adapting to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> its students and surrounding<br />
communities. LSC-North Harris remains one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
colleges, consistently serving student needs, providing a myriad <strong>of</strong><br />
opportunities, and inspiring students for a better future. Whe<strong>the</strong>r firstgeneration<br />
college students, international students, changing degrees<br />
or career plans, or lifelong learners, <strong>the</strong> academic experience lingers<br />
long after <strong>the</strong> final exams. <strong>The</strong> college experience is one <strong>of</strong><br />
enrichment, and pr<strong>of</strong>oundly rewarding.<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> Library Building at<br />
LSC-North Harris.<br />
Chapter Two ✦ 59
LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM CHARTER ADMINISTRATORS, FACULTY & STAFF<br />
LSC- NORTH HARRIS, 1973<br />
W. W. Thorne, Founding President<br />
Dr. Joe A. Airola, Dean <strong>of</strong> Instruction<br />
Audra Brewster, Cosmetology Instructor<br />
Lester L. Burks, Dean, Occupational-Technical Studies<br />
Charles Chance, Instructor <strong>of</strong> English<br />
Richard Curd, Business Manager<br />
John C. Eudy, Instructor <strong>of</strong> <strong>History</strong><br />
Dr. Mari Jon Filla, Instructor <strong>of</strong> Business Education<br />
Jack L. Foreman, Director <strong>of</strong> Continuing Education<br />
Karen Kincheloe, Instructor <strong>of</strong> English<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby, Director, Student Personnel Services<br />
and Registrar<br />
Dr. Joe McMillian, Chairman, Division <strong>of</strong> Ma<strong>the</strong>matics,<br />
Science, Engineering, and Physical Education<br />
Susan W. Pearson, Counselor<br />
Dr. Larry Phillips, Financial Aid Counselor<br />
Dr. Nellie Carr Thorogood, Chairman, Division <strong>of</strong><br />
Business and Technology<br />
Anne Trammell, Head Librarian<br />
Victor Watson, Chairman, Division <strong>of</strong><br />
Communications & Arts<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, Physical Education<br />
Brian G. Wilson, Instructor <strong>of</strong> Business Education<br />
Mrs. Marion Donaldson, Secretary to <strong>the</strong> President<br />
Mrs. Edwena Clement, Secretary to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Dean <strong>of</strong> Instruction<br />
Hazel Woods, Accountant<br />
Lela Meader, Secretary to <strong>the</strong> Registrar<br />
Charlene Johnson, Business Office Clerk<br />
THE FIRST GRADUATING CLASS OF LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
LSC- NORTH HARRIS, MAY 9, 1975<br />
Commencement Address by <strong>the</strong><br />
Honorable Mark W. White, Jr., Secretary <strong>of</strong> State for <strong>Texas</strong><br />
ASSOCIATE OF SCIENCE<br />
Marion May Wilson*<br />
ASSOCIATE OF ARTS<br />
Frances Derring Anderson Pamela Denise Gilmer<br />
Marilyn Ann Barnes Al<strong>the</strong>a Lynn King<br />
Ronald Eugene Brannon Elizabeth E. Kuhn<br />
Fay Sylvia Buenger Martha C. Michels<br />
Beverly A. Chapman* Brenda Sue Salyers<br />
Estaban Galvan<br />
Michael Allen Shomaker*<br />
Warner L. Williams<br />
ASSOCIATE OF GENERAL STUDIES<br />
Roy Blasingim<br />
Rudi Nan Lee<br />
Sidney Michael Cates Jo Anne Metcalf*<br />
Delwin W. Davis<br />
Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Ann Nelius<br />
CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY<br />
Cosmetology<br />
<strong>The</strong>resa Lynn Atkinson Diana Lynne Haude<br />
Jessie Jeanette Briscoe Barbara J. Headrick<br />
Janis Lane Bryan<br />
Alice L. Humphries<br />
Charlotte A. Burk<br />
Janice Thomasena Jager<br />
Dora Estell Cuellar Nilda Norma Leza<br />
Henry A. Dean<br />
Sunny G. Morgan<br />
Ernest Lloyd Diggs Alfred Grant Pebworth<br />
Maurice Delores Ellis Cindy Mills Pierce<br />
Rena M. Flores<br />
Joyce Marie Qualls<br />
Penny Fuller<br />
Barbara Ann Sheffield<br />
Teresa Gonzales<br />
Jo Ann Tindol<br />
Janis Darlene Goynes Debra Lynn Wright<br />
Institutional Food Service<br />
Mayola Nolin Brewer Evelyn Pearson<br />
Joyce Brown<br />
Mary Raley<br />
Betty Crawford<br />
Sydney Bessent Redding<br />
L.E. Franklin<br />
Anna Stafford<br />
Shirley Harrington Cleo Thomas<br />
Lue Hicks<br />
Irene Vaughn<br />
Dorothy Johnson<br />
Ella Walker<br />
Joyce McQueen<br />
Annie M. Williams<br />
Rose Norman<br />
Frances Worn<br />
*Member <strong>of</strong> Phi <strong>The</strong>ta Kappa Honor Society<br />
60 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
C HAPTER<br />
T HREE<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE-KINGWOOD<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>College</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Woods<br />
“Beginning in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1984, <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> district will have two campuses to serve its students. <strong>The</strong> original campus is <strong>the</strong><br />
South Campus and <strong>the</strong> new campus at 20000 Kingwood Drive is <strong>the</strong> East Campus.” 1<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood was established as <strong>the</strong> second college<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> growing system, and originally referred to as <strong>the</strong> “East Campus.”<br />
With its opening in August <strong>of</strong> 1984, LSC-Kingwood marked <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning <strong>of</strong> a multi-campus and multi-county college system in<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County and Montgomery County. LSC-Kingwood<br />
serves <strong>the</strong> rapidly growing communities <strong>of</strong> Kingwood, Humble,<br />
Atascocita, New Caney, and eastern Montgomery County. For years,<br />
<strong>the</strong> area was considered a world away from downtown Houston,<br />
despite <strong>the</strong> historic connections with lumber and oil. On building a<br />
new campus in <strong>the</strong> Kingwood area, W. W. Thorne, founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college system, remarked that “back in 1976, when voters approved<br />
<strong>the</strong> funds for a second campus, a great many folk felt that our plans<br />
were a little premature. Today, we have reached a point in growth and<br />
progress that supports those plans made five years ago. NHCC has<br />
grown at such a pace that we need ano<strong>the</strong>r campus to meet <strong>the</strong> needs<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community—thus, <strong>the</strong> Board’s decision to “get <strong>the</strong> ball rolling.” 2<br />
Historically, <strong>the</strong> eastern portion <strong>of</strong> Harris County was <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong><br />
sawmills and oil wells, scattered farms and ranches located around <strong>the</strong><br />
winding San Jacinto River. In 1972, when <strong>the</strong> voters <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring, and<br />
Humble school districts created <strong>the</strong> first institute <strong>of</strong> higher education in<br />
<strong>the</strong> area, W.W. Thorne, <strong>the</strong> founder and first president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris, along with <strong>the</strong> college system’s first Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, began<br />
discussion on <strong>the</strong> need for a second campus located to <strong>the</strong> east. <strong>The</strong><br />
decision for a multi-campus system “was going on from <strong>the</strong> time I first met<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board…always talked about,” recalls Lester Burks, LSC-Kingwood’s<br />
first president. 3 Humble was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original supporting school<br />
districts. It was a logical move that a college campus be established nearby<br />
as area students were traveling at great distance to attend classes at LSC-<br />
North Harris. <strong>The</strong> Kingwood community was growing rapidly, and New<br />
Caney, located north <strong>of</strong> Kingwood, became <strong>the</strong> fourth school district to<br />
join <strong>the</strong> college system in 1981. <strong>The</strong> move to a two campus system<br />
resulted in reorganization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> administrative structure, and <strong>the</strong> sharing<br />
<strong>of</strong> charter administrators, faculty and staff. Mr. Thorne said “our plan is to<br />
set up <strong>the</strong> two campuses as equal units with a central administrative <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
over both. This will provide for both local autonomy and some central<br />
✮<br />
LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 61
✮<br />
Town founder Pleasant Humble,<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>rs on Main Street,<br />
Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
COURTESY OF THE THE HUMBLE<br />
BICENTENNIAL MUSEUM.<br />
control over standard programs and services, as well as efficient<br />
coordination and—most importantly—effective communication.” 4<br />
Mr. Lester Burks, founding administrator at LSC-North Harris as <strong>the</strong><br />
first Vocational and Technical Dean, became <strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Kingwood. As one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first three employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, Mr.<br />
Burks held over 34 years <strong>of</strong> experience in education, including providing<br />
key leadership at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> Midland Community <strong>College</strong>, <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Mainland in <strong>Texas</strong> City, LSC-North Harris, and LSC-Kingwood as first<br />
president. W. W. Thorne retired in 1982 after successfully launching <strong>the</strong><br />
first community college system in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Dr. Joe Airola<br />
became president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris, and <strong>the</strong>n Chancellor on <strong>the</strong><br />
opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college in Kingwood. From <strong>the</strong> start, LSC-Kingwood<br />
contributed to <strong>the</strong> vitality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, and excelled in meeting <strong>the</strong><br />
educational needs in <strong>the</strong> outlying communities. “<strong>The</strong> new campus makes<br />
it more convenient for people who want to go to school. People like<br />
convenience,” Burks said. “<strong>The</strong>re’s a lot <strong>of</strong> excitement and interest coming<br />
from <strong>the</strong> community. In that regard, it’s a new venture for this part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
district…we’re anxious to get underway.” 5 <strong>The</strong> ribbon-cutting ceremony<br />
was appropriately scheduled for mid-November <strong>of</strong> 1984 during National<br />
Community <strong>College</strong> Week. LSC-Kingwood, built amongst <strong>the</strong> tall<br />
loblolly pines that represent <strong>the</strong> area’s history, is fondly referred to as <strong>the</strong><br />
“<strong>College</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Woods.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> site for LSC-Kingwood was suited for <strong>the</strong> developing areas <strong>of</strong><br />
eastern Harris and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Montgomery counties, and accessible from<br />
U.S. Highway 59. Construction <strong>of</strong> Houston’s Intercontinental Airport, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> master-planned community <strong>of</strong> Kingwood in 1971,<br />
significantly contributed to <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. Kingwood, <strong>the</strong> “Livable<br />
Forest,” was named for one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original developers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community,<br />
<strong>the</strong> King Ranch. <strong>The</strong> college would be located north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto<br />
River and west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major thoroughfare. Students from Humble,<br />
Kingwood, New Caney, Porter, Splendora, and outlying communities had<br />
easy access to <strong>the</strong> campus from <strong>the</strong> “Eastex” corridor. LSC-Kingwood was<br />
built among <strong>the</strong> tall pines, reflective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Big Thicket <strong>of</strong> East <strong>Texas</strong>, and<br />
tucked away from <strong>the</strong> hustle and bustle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> freeway.<br />
Descriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area include mention <strong>of</strong> abundant wildlife<br />
amongst <strong>the</strong> pine trees, as <strong>the</strong> proximity to <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River provides<br />
<strong>the</strong> steady availability <strong>of</strong> water. As <strong>the</strong> area’s most prominent waterway,<br />
<strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River is fed by numerous creeks as it winds its way in a<br />
sou<strong>the</strong>rn direction into Lake Houston, eventually making its way to<br />
Galveston Bay and <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico. Bob Colt, LSC-Kingwood security<br />
guard, moved into his home <strong>of</strong>f Sorters Road in 1980. Mr. Colt recalls<br />
seeing assorted animals in <strong>the</strong> area such as muskrat, beaver, fox,<br />
alligators, bobcats, wild hogs, and numerous deer. “<strong>The</strong>re was a family <strong>of</strong><br />
beaver in <strong>the</strong> low marshy area just across <strong>the</strong> road from <strong>the</strong> college…and<br />
I still see deer from time to time,” he commented. As many residents are<br />
aware, “<strong>the</strong> river is filled with fish. I’ve caught bass, carp, perch, and<br />
catfish in <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto.” 6 <strong>The</strong> historic San Jacinto River forms a natural<br />
boundary line for <strong>the</strong> LSC-Kingwood campus.<br />
In addition to describing <strong>the</strong> wildlife and woods <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood,<br />
Mr. Colt added that <strong>the</strong>re are stories <strong>of</strong> Spanish gold in <strong>the</strong> general area.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>re’s supposed to have been a Spanish expedition through here that<br />
was attacked by local Indians. <strong>The</strong>y dumped gold and cannon in a lake<br />
in this area, but no one has ever found it.” He points out however that<br />
“around 1900, a wood cutter found a gold bell that dates from around<br />
that time period.” Barges were once used to transport goods on <strong>the</strong> San<br />
Jacinto River, and a two hundred pound anchor was recovered along <strong>the</strong><br />
banks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river near his home. <strong>The</strong> “livable forest” is also still filled<br />
with snakes, “copperheads, ground rattlers, coral snakes, and all sorts.” 7<br />
<strong>The</strong> San Jacinto River is important in <strong>the</strong> local history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area, and<br />
to <strong>the</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> colonial rivalry that existed between <strong>the</strong><br />
Spanish and French Empires over control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> southwest stimulated<br />
exploration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> territory called <strong>Texas</strong>. Both Spanish and French<br />
62 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
explorers drifted through <strong>the</strong> area ei<strong>the</strong>r to or from Louisiana, and<br />
interacted with <strong>the</strong> Native Americans through trade. <strong>The</strong> Atascocita Trail,<br />
much <strong>of</strong> today’s Farm-to-Market 1960, was a major east-west land route<br />
utilized by multiple groups and for multiple purposes including trade,<br />
military movement, and settlement. In <strong>the</strong> 1820s, empressarios such as<br />
Stephen F. Austin, <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, established colonies for <strong>the</strong> Anglo<br />
settlement in <strong>Texas</strong>. In 1824, <strong>the</strong> Mexican government issued a land<br />
grant to Davis Harris “for one league <strong>of</strong> land” in what would become<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>ast Harris County. 8 <strong>The</strong> river is best known for <strong>the</strong> pivotal Battle <strong>of</strong><br />
San Jacinto, where <strong>the</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> was secured in 1836.<br />
Settlement increased during <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Republic years and particularly<br />
after annexation to <strong>the</strong> United States, as farmers and ranchers were<br />
attracted to new opportunities and a fresh start in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Humble, <strong>the</strong> single most important pioneer was<br />
Pleasant S. Humble who operated a ferry boat on <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River<br />
prior to <strong>the</strong> Civil War. So important is <strong>the</strong> man that years later when<br />
<strong>the</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> an oil company looked for a name that symbolized<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir vision, Pleasant Humble stood above <strong>the</strong> rest. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />
statements made about Humble reads “Humble, <strong>Texas</strong> isn’t named<br />
after Humble Oil and Refining Company, it’s <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way around.” 9<br />
Humble worked as a homesteader and farmer but is best<br />
remembered as a gifted and enterprising entrepreneur. <strong>The</strong> ferry boat<br />
operation provided essential service to residents and visitors alike in<br />
crossing <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River. After <strong>the</strong> Civil War, <strong>the</strong> railroad<br />
revolution began to transform <strong>Texas</strong> through <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> towns and<br />
industries, <strong>the</strong> heavily wooded areas particularly attractive to lumber<br />
companies. Humble is located along <strong>the</strong> former Houston East and West<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Railway, a narrow gauge railroad known as “<strong>the</strong> Rabbit”<br />
connecting Houston with Louisiana. In 1886, Pleasant Humble<br />
operated a post <strong>of</strong>fice out <strong>of</strong> his home that linked <strong>the</strong> community to <strong>the</strong><br />
outside world. 10 Humble’s post <strong>of</strong>fice consisted <strong>of</strong> two boxes labeled<br />
“incoming” and “outgoing” and “each person examined <strong>the</strong> incoming<br />
basket in search <strong>of</strong> his own mail.” Humble, a popular founding fa<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
also served as <strong>the</strong> town’s lawyer and <strong>the</strong> Justice-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong> Peace. <strong>The</strong><br />
Humble post <strong>of</strong>fice “later moved to an abandoned box car, and <strong>the</strong>n to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Bender Commissary” located on <strong>the</strong> grounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s largest<br />
employer, <strong>the</strong> C. Bender & Sons sawmill. Charles Bender, <strong>the</strong> mill<br />
owner, had purchased <strong>the</strong> townsite <strong>of</strong> Humble, and <strong>the</strong> Bender estate<br />
grew to include thousands <strong>of</strong> acres <strong>of</strong> land complete with a company<br />
town. <strong>The</strong> name Bender can be found throughout <strong>the</strong> Humble area in<br />
recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area employer. <strong>The</strong> company operated as a planing<br />
mill for yellow pine lumber from 1894 until 1929. <strong>The</strong> sawmill suffered<br />
extensive fire damage due to a lightning strike just prior to World War<br />
I, but <strong>the</strong> lumber company rebuilt and enlarged its operation. 11 O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
area lumber companies included <strong>the</strong> Foster Lumber Company, which<br />
operated in <strong>the</strong> woods <strong>of</strong> today’s Kingwood, and Edgar Border’s<br />
sawmill, after which Bordersville is named.<br />
Industrialization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area followed <strong>the</strong> railroad. <strong>The</strong> Houston, East<br />
and West <strong>Texas</strong> Railway, today’s Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Pacific, impacted several<br />
LSC-Kingwood service communities including Splendora, known as<br />
Cox’s Switch until 1896, and New Caney, which was originally named<br />
Presswood. When <strong>the</strong> railroad extended into <strong>the</strong> countryside, it<br />
connected <strong>the</strong> outlying areas with Houston, as well as markets fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
north, or east into Louisiana. Area farms and ranchs provided livestock<br />
and goods, but larger industries looked to <strong>the</strong> forest as <strong>the</strong> need for<br />
lumber was essential for most construction, including <strong>the</strong> nation’s<br />
building <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad. <strong>The</strong> Big Thicket with its seemingly unending<br />
supply <strong>of</strong> hardwood and pine trees attracted entrepreneurs and<br />
company sawmills <strong>of</strong> every size throughout East <strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> lumber<br />
industry operated as a major economic force in <strong>the</strong> area until oil was<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> train depot in Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
COURTESY OF THE THE HUMBLE<br />
BICENTENNIAL MUSEUM.<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 63
✮<br />
An oil well in Humble.<br />
COURTESY OF THE THE HUMBLE<br />
BICENTENNIAL MUSEUM.<br />
struck at Moonshine Hill near Humble. Humble’s economy took <strong>of</strong>f<br />
with timber, but seized her glory with <strong>the</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> “black gold.”<br />
Railroads ushered in general progress that contributed to <strong>the</strong> Humble<br />
boom. Bridges and trestles were built. <strong>The</strong> most famous area bridge had<br />
to forge <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto crossing. <strong>The</strong> bridge was made by <strong>the</strong> Cincinnati<br />
Bridge Company and shipped here at <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> $7,000. Upon viewing<br />
<strong>the</strong> progress, one Humble resident was moved to say <strong>the</strong> bridge made for<br />
an “impressive sight.” 12 By 1880 <strong>the</strong> railroad connected Livingston with<br />
Moscow, and <strong>the</strong>n Nacogdoches in 1883. Despite some inconveniences,<br />
railroads brought adventure, sightseeing, and leisure from <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong><br />
work. In 1878, for example, one could steam to San Jacinto Springs for<br />
a roundtrip fare <strong>of</strong> 50 cents for adults and 25 cents for children. At <strong>the</strong><br />
destination, one traveler remembered fishing, swimming, boating, and a<br />
St. Louis band to serenade its patrons each afternoon and evening. To<br />
preserve <strong>the</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> male and female spheres, one participant<br />
remembered that “no drinking <strong>of</strong> spirits was allowed.” 13<br />
<strong>The</strong> railroads and <strong>the</strong> timber industry fed <strong>of</strong>f each o<strong>the</strong>r, pushing <strong>the</strong><br />
economy into higher gear. By 1894 <strong>the</strong> railroad had been transformed<br />
through adoption <strong>of</strong> a standard gauge track. Communication with <strong>the</strong><br />
“outside world” increased while <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life, in what would become<br />
<strong>the</strong> “Livable Forest,” gave its citizens a growing sense <strong>of</strong> pride. One<br />
Humble resident observed that within <strong>the</strong> short distance between Humble<br />
and New Caney, “five sawmills were <strong>the</strong>re, operating along <strong>the</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>way<br />
with a combined capacity <strong>of</strong> 100,000 feet <strong>of</strong> lumber per day.” 14 <strong>The</strong><br />
sawmill communities were so large that <strong>the</strong>y operated <strong>the</strong>ir own schools,<br />
commissaries, and churches. <strong>The</strong> Great Depression however closed many<br />
lumber operations throughout East <strong>Texas</strong>. Although <strong>the</strong> C. Bender and<br />
Sons sawmill closed in 1929, <strong>the</strong> family retained ownership <strong>of</strong> a large<br />
parcel <strong>of</strong> undeveloped land in Humble. In <strong>the</strong> early 1970s, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
property was sold for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> Deerbrook Mall. Some area<br />
residents recall that a lake named Bender’s Lake existed in <strong>the</strong> woods as a<br />
spring-fed swimming hole. <strong>The</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local sawmills was operated by<br />
Edgar Borders from whom <strong>the</strong> Bordersville community gets its name. <strong>The</strong><br />
Borders mill hired many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s unemployed sawmill workers before<br />
and during <strong>the</strong> Great Depression period. Though <strong>the</strong> mill closed in 1941,<br />
<strong>the</strong> community still exists <strong>of</strong>f FM 1960. 15<br />
Without a doubt, oil produced <strong>the</strong> most important chapter in<br />
Humble’s history. <strong>The</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> natural gas in <strong>the</strong> Humble Oil field<br />
in <strong>the</strong> 1890s, and its first well in 1902 put <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Texas</strong> town<br />
on everyone’s lips. <strong>The</strong> first oil “gusher” blew on January 9, 1905, at<br />
Moonshine Hill, quickly transforming a tent city to a population <strong>of</strong><br />
20,000. <strong>The</strong> field production was <strong>the</strong> largest in <strong>Texas</strong> in that year,<br />
reaching “15,594,923 barrels.” 16 It was in Humble that Howard Hughes,<br />
Sr., developed <strong>the</strong> important oil-drilling “rock bit,” patented in 1909,<br />
that became <strong>the</strong> industry standard. His legendary son, Howard Hughes,<br />
Jr., was born in 1905, and most likely in Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>. 17 As an only<br />
child, Howard Hughes, Jr., inherited enormous wealth by <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 18.<br />
Humble’s first oil boom was followed by a second one in 1914, and<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r in 1929. <strong>The</strong> search for more oil in <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County extended to <strong>the</strong> west, in places called “Westfield,” and fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
west to Tomball. Ironically, Tomball’s find, followed by an oil strike in<br />
Conroe, occurred as <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation was suffering during <strong>the</strong><br />
Great Depression. <strong>The</strong> oil production at Moonshine Hill became a<br />
great run for prominent <strong>Texas</strong> oilmen, and is <strong>the</strong> most recognized<br />
event in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Humble. 18<br />
Moonshine Hill gained <strong>the</strong> reputation as “one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> toughest towns<br />
in <strong>the</strong> state.” Oil derricks were found everywhere as speculators sought<br />
to rapidly pr<strong>of</strong>it from <strong>the</strong> rich, natural resource. In fact, parts <strong>of</strong><br />
Humble were under pools <strong>of</strong> oil. Sometimes, wells came in at a rate <strong>of</strong><br />
“one each day” according to Humble docent, Mary Lawson. It was<br />
reported that one could cross <strong>the</strong> street climbing “derrick to derrick<br />
without touching <strong>the</strong> ground.” 19<br />
Sometimes more than oil gushed from <strong>the</strong> earth. To <strong>the</strong> chagrin <strong>of</strong><br />
Nick Lambrecht who drilled a well near <strong>the</strong> “corner <strong>of</strong> FM Road 1960<br />
and North Houston Avenue,” fate aimed at his pocketbook and hit <strong>the</strong><br />
bathtub. This new hot water strike gave Humble its first bath, and for just<br />
25 cents, “wildcatters” could get a bath with all <strong>the</strong> appropriate amenities.<br />
Today <strong>the</strong> water still flows, as do <strong>the</strong> memories <strong>of</strong> Humble’s oil boom. 20<br />
But <strong>the</strong> legacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil boom is more than a Houston Chronicle<br />
headline that reads, <strong>the</strong> “<strong>Story</strong> <strong>of</strong> Humble is Saga <strong>of</strong> Oil Rigs, Pool and<br />
Multimillionaires.” 21 In a larger perspective, <strong>the</strong> boom years represent<br />
just one <strong>of</strong> many great chapters in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> East <strong>Texas</strong>. And just as<br />
important as <strong>the</strong> oil barrels filled, lumber cut, cattle grazed, and milk<br />
gallons produced, new philanthropic traditions secured opportunities<br />
for education, medicine, charity, and government. If Humble,<br />
according to one source, had <strong>the</strong> reputation as a “Millionaire Maker,”<br />
64 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
those same oil dollars produced a stone and mortar legacy in Houston<br />
and Humble that include <strong>the</strong> Niels Esperson building, Hermann<br />
Hospital, Hermann Park, West Building, and <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto Hotel. 22<br />
Humble’s history significantly contributed to <strong>the</strong> growth and legacy<br />
<strong>of</strong> Houston as <strong>the</strong> energy capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood is one <strong>of</strong> tremendous pride<br />
and long community connection. <strong>The</strong> first three founding administrators<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system were W. W. Thorne, Dr. Joe Airola, and Lester Burks,<br />
all at <strong>the</strong> first college campus named in reference <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County. But before Mr. Thorne retired in 1982, plans were put into motion<br />
for organization <strong>of</strong> a multi-campus system. Mr. Thorne wrote that “<strong>the</strong><br />
Board has named Joe Airola and Les Burks to <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> President-<br />
Designate for each campus. I heartily support that decision….and in case<br />
you haven’t heard, <strong>the</strong> new campus will be <strong>the</strong> fourth such endeavor for<br />
Les.” 23 Establishment <strong>of</strong> a second campus located in ano<strong>the</strong>r county created<br />
a name change. Dr. Joe Airola, assumed <strong>the</strong> presidency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “South<br />
Campus,” in reference to LSC-North Harris, and Mr. Lester Burks became<br />
<strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “East Campus,” today’s LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Dr. Joe Airola is recognized as <strong>the</strong> first chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system as LSC-Kingwood opened its doors to students and <strong>the</strong> public<br />
in 1984. Dr. Airola recalls that <strong>the</strong> college leadership made <strong>the</strong><br />
decision early to be responsive to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communities. He<br />
attributes <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> an “East Campus” to founder W. W. Thorne<br />
and <strong>the</strong> first Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. “<strong>The</strong>y had a vision,” observed Dr.<br />
Airola, “and <strong>the</strong> idea evolved from <strong>the</strong>re.” <strong>The</strong> vision was carried<br />
forward under <strong>the</strong> leadership and direction <strong>of</strong> Dr. Airola, and <strong>the</strong> first<br />
college president, Mr. Lester Burks, who took charge <strong>of</strong> making <strong>the</strong><br />
dream a reality. 24 From <strong>the</strong> start, <strong>the</strong> new college was designed to fit<br />
comfortably among <strong>the</strong> tall trees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beautiful countryside.<br />
Mr. Lester Burks was LSC-Kingwood’s first college president. Burks<br />
served as <strong>the</strong> first Dean <strong>of</strong> Vocational/Technical Education at LSC-<br />
North Harris, and as such was responsible for <strong>the</strong> planning and<br />
support for a variety <strong>of</strong> special programs, such as nursing. A World<br />
War II veteran like W. W. Thorne, and board members Wells, Crozier<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>rs, Mr. Burks was involved in <strong>the</strong> start-up <strong>of</strong> four <strong>Texas</strong><br />
community colleges. Mr. Burks had extensive experience with <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mainland, Midland <strong>College</strong>, LSC-<br />
North Harris, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> “East Campus,” LSC-Kingwood. 25<br />
<strong>The</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a new campus in <strong>the</strong> woods was made more<br />
challenging due to a season <strong>of</strong> frequent and heavy rainfall. Mr. Burks<br />
commented that “we had so much rain, how <strong>the</strong>y ever brought a building<br />
out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mud, I don’t know.” 26 <strong>The</strong> campus area was also described as<br />
such wilderness “to <strong>the</strong> point that <strong>the</strong> County Commissioner was running<br />
cattle free-range over <strong>the</strong>re, that’s how open it was. We had some fine<br />
looking cows as construction was going on.” 27 Working closely with <strong>the</strong><br />
architects <strong>of</strong> McKittrick, Richardson, and Wallace, Mr. Burks developed<br />
<strong>the</strong> educational spaces for <strong>the</strong> start-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college campus.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first building phase included three initial buildings constructed in<br />
a “U” shaped arrangement, joined by covered walkways. <strong>The</strong><br />
Administration area, classrooms and labs, <strong>of</strong>fice suites, a learning resource<br />
center, cafeteria, and a Teaching <strong>The</strong>atre to seat approximately 150<br />
students, were planned in this first phase. Initial plans also indicated that<br />
when completed, LSC-Kingwood was projected to house five buildings,<br />
and accommodate about 10,000 students. <strong>The</strong> 230-acre campus was<br />
designed to have three prominent “faces” or entry points: Sorters Road,<br />
Kingwood Boulevard, and Wood Point Road. 28 <strong>The</strong> estimated completion<br />
date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first three buildings <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood was June 1, 1984.<br />
With construction underway, an administrative team was selected to<br />
supervise <strong>the</strong> new college. Dr. Nellie Carr Thorogood, also a charter<br />
member from LSC-North Harris, became <strong>the</strong> first Dean <strong>of</strong> Instruction.<br />
✮<br />
Promotion <strong>of</strong> town lots, 1886,<br />
Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
COURTESY OF THE THE HUMBLE<br />
BICENTENNIAL MUSEUM.<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 65
✮<br />
Right: LSC-Kingwood groundbreaking<br />
ceremony, 1983. From left to right:<br />
Dr. Joe Airola, chancellor;<br />
accompanied by Board members Roy<br />
Hohl, secretary; and Lou Shirley,<br />
assistant secretary; charter members<br />
W. E. Crozier and Charles Philipp;<br />
and David Robinson.<br />
Below: Lester Burks, first president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Kingwood.<br />
“Lester and Nellie were a good team,” observed Dr. Airola. 29 President<br />
Lester Burks hired Nellie, and fondly recalling that “we worked toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
at <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mainland.” He also brought in a talented team<br />
including Marie Bayard, Carol Bary, Luciano Salinas, Bonnie Longnion,<br />
and Susan Pearson, to name a few. 30 Mr. Burks is consistently viewed as<br />
<strong>the</strong> man “in charge;” remembered as pleasant, kind, and likable. He was<br />
a dedicated first president who was thorough, knew what was<br />
happening around <strong>the</strong> college, and attended <strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong> details<br />
involved in <strong>the</strong> start-up and daily operations. Mr. Burks cites that his<br />
proudest achievement as president was “to be involved in <strong>the</strong> selection<br />
<strong>of</strong> a great faculty, and to <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> getting <strong>the</strong> college <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> ground.” 31<br />
Mr. Burks served as LSC-Kingwood’s first president until retirement in<br />
1987. His leadership in <strong>the</strong> college system was for fourteen years, and in<br />
two founding posts. <strong>The</strong> President’s Office, with its windows<br />
overlooking <strong>the</strong> original “U” formation and <strong>the</strong> undulating activities <strong>of</strong><br />
campus life, was openly visible to students and faculty passing by, a<br />
well-designed and meaningful plan.<br />
When LSC-Kingwood opened in August <strong>of</strong> 1984, construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
buildings was not yet completed. Mr. Burks recalls that <strong>the</strong> “construction<br />
people were still working…but basically, it was ready.” 32 Dr. Airola was<br />
determined to begin classes on schedule in spite <strong>of</strong> building delays so<br />
while <strong>the</strong> basics were in place <strong>the</strong>re were many remaining details to be<br />
finished during <strong>the</strong> first weeks <strong>of</strong> classes. “<strong>The</strong> construction people<br />
thought we were bluffing,” Dr. Airola stated with a good-natured smile,<br />
“but we moved in and began classes. <strong>The</strong>y had to work around us.” 33 In<br />
fact, Dr. Thorogood distributed plastic “hard-hats” for <strong>the</strong> faculty and staff<br />
to wear as a symbol <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> on-going building that continued into <strong>the</strong> early<br />
weeks <strong>of</strong> classes. 34 Steve Davis, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history, recalls “I had to briefly<br />
stop class one day to ask some workers if <strong>the</strong>y could delay a noisy project<br />
taking place near my classroom.” 35 Elizabeth Lunden, founding director <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Learning Resource Center-library, commented that <strong>the</strong> LRC was not<br />
completed so that <strong>the</strong> college opened with few resources available to<br />
faculty and students. 36 Ano<strong>the</strong>r anecdote on <strong>the</strong> first semester <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Kingwood comes from Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, who remembers that her<br />
class was temporarily disrupted one morning while workers installed a<br />
chalkboard in her classroom. “I had to help <strong>the</strong>m hold <strong>the</strong> board in place,”<br />
Dr. Persson smiles while relating to <strong>the</strong> incident, “<strong>the</strong> men were too short<br />
to hang <strong>the</strong> board in <strong>the</strong> proper position on <strong>the</strong> wall.” 37 A founding faculty<br />
member, and “<strong>the</strong> only woman in her <strong>of</strong>fice suite” at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college, Dr. Persson became <strong>the</strong> college’s fifth president in 2008. 38 <strong>The</strong><br />
hectic days <strong>of</strong> construction, registration, and first classes were underway,<br />
but <strong>the</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong> building a community college had just begun.<br />
“I taught a U.S. <strong>History</strong> class at 7:30 on <strong>the</strong> Monday morning that<br />
classes began,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Steve Davis observed. “I remember being very<br />
conscious that I was part <strong>of</strong> something, that I had been present at <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning.” 39 Something had certainly begun in this community. “<strong>The</strong>re<br />
was so much to do and so few <strong>of</strong> us to do it,” summarized Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Samuelson. 40 <strong>The</strong> new college was smaller than <strong>the</strong> more established<br />
“South Campus” at LSC-North Harris, but had many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />
responsibilities. With a much smaller number <strong>of</strong> instructors,<br />
administrators, and staff people on board, many people engaged in a wide<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> jobs and roles at <strong>the</strong> new college campus. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Scott Nelson,<br />
for example, served as <strong>the</strong> first Faculty Senate President, <strong>the</strong> first sponsor<br />
for Phi <strong>The</strong>ta Kappa, taught a full load <strong>of</strong> Government classes, and served<br />
on a variety <strong>of</strong> committees. 41 Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Pat Stone recalled that she “chaired<br />
<strong>the</strong> Computing Across <strong>the</strong> Curriculum Committee and <strong>the</strong> District’s<br />
Insurance Committee, since <strong>the</strong> faculty hired to open up Kingwood were<br />
immediately tapped to lead district committees.” 42 Dr. Joan Samuelson<br />
observed “We did whatever needed to be done. I even brought a vacuum<br />
from home one day,” she went on to add, “and we all were happy.” 43<br />
Dr. Nellie Thorogood commented on <strong>the</strong> atmosphere <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
college. “<strong>The</strong>re was a trust factor here,” she said, “we were all in this<br />
66 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
toge<strong>the</strong>r. We were having a good time and it showed.” 44 Lee Topham,<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, remarked upon <strong>the</strong> “can do” attitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
new college. As an example <strong>of</strong> this positive approach, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Topham<br />
related <strong>the</strong> decision to move away from <strong>the</strong> “main frame” approach to<br />
computer education and to embrace personal computers in our college<br />
classrooms. “This was a radical departure from <strong>the</strong> traditional approach<br />
in 1984,” Dr. Topham reminds us, “everything was main frame <strong>the</strong>n.” 45<br />
<strong>The</strong> college’s ability to envision <strong>the</strong> future and move toward that vision<br />
has been a hallmark <strong>of</strong> its success. This “vision” combined with <strong>the</strong> “can<br />
do” attitude have created a reputation for excellence that permeates <strong>the</strong><br />
community served by LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Dr. Nellie Thorogood became LSC-Kingwood’s second president,<br />
and is warmly remembered as inspirational. Dr. Scott Nelson, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Government, described Dr. Thorogood as “exciting” while Patsy<br />
Talbert, Division Assistant for Liberal Arts, called her “fun.” 46 Dr. Joan<br />
Samuelson, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, described Nellie Thorogood, as<br />
“warm, brilliant, and visible.” 47 Dr. Rose Austin, Dean <strong>of</strong> Institutional<br />
Effectiveness, added that “Nellie always thinks outside <strong>the</strong> box.” 48 <strong>The</strong><br />
respect and affection for <strong>the</strong>se early college leaders is evident in <strong>the</strong><br />
manner <strong>the</strong>y are so fondly remembered. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir efforts in this college community are obvious as <strong>the</strong> standards <strong>of</strong><br />
academic and instructional excellence established so early in this<br />
institution’s history.<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> college’s fine facilities, <strong>the</strong> wooded campus location<br />
has always been an important element in LSC-Kingwood’s “charm” and<br />
attraction. In <strong>the</strong> early years as <strong>the</strong> “East Campus,” <strong>the</strong> atmosphere was<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten enhanced by “visitors” from across <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River. When <strong>the</strong><br />
water level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river became low, cattle grazing on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side<br />
would cross <strong>the</strong> river and wander on to <strong>the</strong> college campus. Dr.<br />
Thorogood was working late in her <strong>of</strong>fice one evening when she received<br />
a frantic call from <strong>the</strong> library. She arrived on <strong>the</strong> scene to find a cow with<br />
its nose pressed against <strong>the</strong> glass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building seemingly interested in<br />
“people watching.” On several occasions, our police <strong>of</strong>ficers had to assist<br />
in driving cattle from <strong>the</strong> commons area and <strong>the</strong> large student parking<br />
lot across Sorters Road from <strong>the</strong> main campus. <strong>The</strong>se evening “cattle<br />
drives” were only one <strong>of</strong> our connections with <strong>the</strong> rural communities<br />
surrounding LSC-Kingwood. 49<br />
Dr. Nellie Thorogood served as college president from 1987 to 1991.<br />
Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s creative energy and innovative approach was<br />
derived from her leadership. Dr. Thorogood was responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />
decision to “integrate” faculty into <strong>the</strong> academic community across<br />
disciplines. <strong>The</strong> traditional organization for colleges called for faculty to<br />
be divided into groups along academic subjects and disciplines with a<br />
sharp division between vocational/technical areas and academics. Dr.<br />
Thorogood chose to abandon tradition in organizing faculty in <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
areas that were multi-disciplinary and cut across academic as well as<br />
vocational/technical lines. This approach brought about a unified faculty<br />
with a strong understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total mission <strong>of</strong> this institution. 50 As<br />
college president, Nellie Thorogood would carry on with this type <strong>of</strong><br />
forward thinking, unconventional approach to <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college and community.<br />
As president, Dr. Thorogood was everywhere. You might find her in<br />
<strong>the</strong> cafeteria, walking <strong>the</strong> grounds, visiting with support staff, or as all <strong>the</strong><br />
“veterans” remember, in a meeting. 51 Regular and lengthy meetings were<br />
an important part <strong>of</strong> this president’s college community. Not only was<br />
everyone kept informed and up-to-date on everything happening at <strong>the</strong><br />
college, but Dr. Thorogood promoted an “open, free exchange” <strong>of</strong> ideas<br />
and opinions on all important subjects that impacted <strong>the</strong> institution.<br />
From “brain-storming” new concepts to working out <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong><br />
programs and policies, Dr. Thorogood sought maximum involvement<br />
from all concerned. 52 “It was my goal to build an instructional team,” Dr.<br />
✮<br />
Left: Donning hard-hats, Dr. Joe<br />
Airola, Chancellor, and Dr. Nellie<br />
Thorogood, welcome students to <strong>the</strong><br />
East Campus. Dr. Thorogood<br />
became <strong>the</strong> second president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Below: Dr. Steve Head, <strong>the</strong> third<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 67
✮<br />
LSC-Kingwood celebrates its Tenth<br />
Anniversary <strong>of</strong> service to <strong>the</strong><br />
community in 1994. To <strong>the</strong> right<br />
are Dr. Steve Head, president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Kingwood and Dr. John E.<br />
Pickelman, chancellor. Mr. Lester<br />
Burk stands to <strong>the</strong> left.<br />
Thorogood observed. From all accounts, she was extremely successful in<br />
accomplishing this goal. All <strong>of</strong> those “on board” during <strong>the</strong>se years in<br />
Kingwood’s development relate stories <strong>of</strong> this “team” spirit. 53 Joseph<br />
Minton, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, said “Nellie was a joy” and Joan Samuelson<br />
summed up this president’s tenure by saying “we were never bored,<br />
Nellie was always exciting. She was a fine president.” 54<br />
While <strong>the</strong> administration provided leadership, it was <strong>the</strong> faculty that<br />
brought to <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood a strong identity focused upon<br />
instructional excellence. One faculty member relates, “It was clear to me in<br />
<strong>the</strong> interview process that teaching excellence was <strong>the</strong> norm; it was an<br />
expectation <strong>of</strong> anyone who came to teach at <strong>the</strong> East Campus.” 55 Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Lee Topham commented that <strong>the</strong> founding faculty was “as good as I’ve ever<br />
seen,” and those sentiments have been repeated . 56 <strong>The</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> quality<br />
instruction has carried forward throughout changes in administration.<br />
LSC-Kingwood faculty have maintained strong academic credentials as<br />
well as scholarly research and an active role in pr<strong>of</strong>essional organizations.<br />
However, <strong>the</strong> primary focus is as a teaching and learning institution. “My<br />
first semester at <strong>the</strong> college Joan Samuelson and Joseph Minton<br />
approached me one day in <strong>the</strong> commons area,” an early faculty member<br />
reports. “<strong>The</strong>y simply wanted to tell me <strong>the</strong>y heard good things about me<br />
from students. Both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se colleagues were a strong, positive, encouraging<br />
force for teaching excellence.” 57 <strong>The</strong> faculty at LSC-Kingwood has increased<br />
in numbers and diversity, but that standard <strong>of</strong> excellence established by<br />
those founding “teachers” and scholars has not been altered by that growth.<br />
In 1991, Dr. Steve Head became <strong>the</strong> third president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Kingwood. Dr. Head joined <strong>the</strong> college system in 1984 serving in<br />
administrative leadership roles as <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong> financial aid and dean<br />
<strong>of</strong> student services at LSC-North Harris. He was actively involved in<br />
<strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new East Campus, and assisted with <strong>the</strong> initial<br />
development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s student services and financial aid <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />
Dr. Steve Head became <strong>the</strong> new president in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1991. At<br />
that time, Dr. John Pickelman served as <strong>the</strong> chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system. 58 A new era <strong>of</strong> innovative leadership was about to begin for <strong>the</strong><br />
college in <strong>the</strong> woods.<br />
Early on in his administration, Dr. Head became aware <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Kingwood’s “low pr<strong>of</strong>ile” in <strong>the</strong> service area. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> residents<br />
called <strong>the</strong> college “<strong>the</strong> best kept secret in Kingwood.” Dr. Head began<br />
to make plans to make <strong>the</strong> college an important part <strong>of</strong> people’s lives<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> communities <strong>of</strong> Atascocita, Humble, Kingwood,<br />
Splendora, New Caney, and <strong>the</strong> Highway 59 corridor. Among Dr.<br />
Head’s first priorities was <strong>the</strong> consistent use <strong>of</strong> news releases to keep<br />
area residents informed regarding events at <strong>the</strong> college. Regular<br />
features and calendars appeared in <strong>the</strong> community newspapers,<br />
announcing upcoming events as well as o<strong>the</strong>r activities at <strong>the</strong> college.<br />
An important partnership was formed with Kingwood Cablevision,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> result that KWC-TV highlights LSC-Kingwood, its faculty and<br />
student achievements, on cable television. Due to Dr. Head’s<br />
leadership initiatives, people began to recognize that exciting things<br />
were constantly taking place at <strong>the</strong>ir local community college. 59<br />
In addition to making people aware <strong>of</strong> what was happening at <strong>the</strong><br />
college, Dr. Head concentrated his efforts on integrating <strong>the</strong> institution<br />
into <strong>the</strong> community while developing working relationships with<br />
groups and individuals throughout <strong>the</strong> service area. Under his<br />
leadership, LSC-Kingwood became a community center for <strong>the</strong> fine<br />
arts, particularly <strong>the</strong> dramatic arts, and a wide variety <strong>of</strong> businesses<br />
and organizations. Dr. Head was actively involved in community<br />
projects and became chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board for <strong>the</strong> Humble Area<br />
Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce in 1996. 60<br />
68 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
Not only did LSC-Kingwood take an active part in <strong>the</strong> area under <strong>the</strong><br />
new administration, but <strong>the</strong> institution also moved into a fullyfunctioning<br />
role within <strong>the</strong> college system. Founded as <strong>the</strong> “East<br />
Campus” with many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> administrators, faculty and staff from <strong>the</strong> first<br />
LSC-North Harris campus, Kingwood had <strong>of</strong>ten been in <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> a<br />
“branch campus.” However, with <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> a third college campus<br />
in Tomball, <strong>the</strong> plans for a new and fourth college campus in <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands area, <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Dr. Pickelman and Dr. Steve Head upon<br />
<strong>the</strong> district scene, <strong>the</strong> “East Campus” identity was forever placed in <strong>the</strong><br />
past. Dr. Head aggressively pursued and accomplished an important shift<br />
from branch campus to a comprehensive college connected and<br />
recognized by its service community. Under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr. Steve<br />
Head, LSC-Kingwood significantly expanded in size and reputation. <strong>The</strong><br />
“<strong>College</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Woods” had arrived. 61<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding faculty members at LSC-Kingwood is Dr. Rose<br />
Austin. Over <strong>the</strong> years, Dr. Austin has served <strong>the</strong> college district in a<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> teaching and administrative roles, but her leadership at<br />
Kingwood remains a constant source <strong>of</strong> satisfaction. Dr. Austin<br />
commented upon a change in how our community views LSC-<br />
Kingwood. “At first,” she observed, “<strong>the</strong> community college was viewed<br />
as a second choice, but now we are <strong>of</strong>ten seen as <strong>the</strong> college <strong>of</strong> choice.<br />
We have so much to <strong>of</strong>fer.” Dr. Austin was quick to point out LSC-<br />
Kingwood’s quality instructors, small class size, and low costs, but went<br />
on to add “we are expanding our horizons to include a traditional college<br />
cultural environment as well as quality learning experiences. We<br />
have a full-range <strong>of</strong> activities related to <strong>the</strong> arts, music, plays, and<br />
exhibits not to mention a growing number <strong>of</strong> active student<br />
organizations such as Phi <strong>The</strong>ta Kappa and our Student<br />
Government Association. Fran Manwaring <strong>of</strong> Kingwood’s PTK<br />
Chapter was elected <strong>the</strong> International President <strong>of</strong> PTK for <strong>the</strong> year<br />
1996-1997.” In addition to LSC-Kingwood’s quality instructional<br />
and campus programs, Dr. Austin pointed to <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong><br />
opportunities for people throughout <strong>the</strong> communities served by<br />
<strong>the</strong> college. “Through distance learning, community partnerships,<br />
and outreach locations, we are providing more ways for more<br />
people to learn than ever before.” Indeed, with programs such as<br />
dual credit agreements involving high schools, weekend college<br />
schedules, and night high school, <strong>the</strong> college continues to grow in<br />
numbers as well as to diversify <strong>the</strong> student population. “We have<br />
many non-traditional students here,” Dr. Austin observed, “and<br />
we are able to provide quality instruction through both <strong>the</strong><br />
traditional classroom experience as well as a wide variety <strong>of</strong><br />
flexible methods.” 62<br />
From approximately one thousand students in 1984 when <strong>the</strong><br />
college held <strong>the</strong> first registration for classes at <strong>the</strong> new campus, LSC-<br />
Kingwood grew to accommodate over three thousand students by 1996.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2009, and in celebration <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood’s 25th<br />
anniversary <strong>of</strong> service to <strong>the</strong> community, student enrollment increased to<br />
9,294 with growth expected to continue. 63 Penny Westerfeld, popular<br />
executive administrator with service throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong>, was once <strong>the</strong> Dean <strong>of</strong> Community Education at LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Westerfeld pointed out that several thousand additional students take<br />
advantage <strong>of</strong> Community Education classes <strong>of</strong>fered through LSC-<br />
Kingwood each year.<br />
Technology is also “state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art” according to Penny Westerfeld.<br />
“We have a college-wide commitment to <strong>the</strong> finest technology in our<br />
facilities. Our local business community can depend upon us to provide<br />
quality training for present and future employees.” Through Community<br />
Education classes <strong>the</strong> college is able to <strong>of</strong>fer “short-term pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
training and retraining to meet <strong>the</strong> ever changing demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work<br />
force,” Westerfeld added. In fact, LSC-Kingwood <strong>of</strong>fers unique,<br />
technologically advanced programs such as desktop publishing, and<br />
✮<br />
LSC-Kingwood..<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 69
computer graphic arts. Small businesses make up such an important<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding communities that LSC-Kingwood established<br />
<strong>the</strong> Business and Industry Institute, which operated under <strong>the</strong> direction<br />
<strong>of</strong> Dean Westerfeld through <strong>the</strong> Community Education division. “Not<br />
only can we train employees on site,” Penny states, “but we can create<br />
and design training for area employees here on our campus as well.<br />
Many area businesses prefer to have <strong>the</strong>ir people come here to enjoy <strong>the</strong><br />
peaceful beauty <strong>of</strong> our grounds and <strong>the</strong> fine facilities we can <strong>of</strong>fer.”<br />
While support for business and industry is a major commitment for <strong>the</strong><br />
college, ano<strong>the</strong>r innovation for Community Education is <strong>the</strong> Summer<br />
Youth Program. Each summer over three hundred public school age<br />
students come to <strong>the</strong> LSC-Kingwood campus to participate in classes<br />
ranging from “Drama Camp” to foreign language instruction to<br />
photography and much, much more. “Community Education <strong>of</strong>fers a<br />
great many opportunities for every age and type <strong>of</strong> individual in our<br />
service area,” concluded Penny Westerfeld. 64 Without a doubt, <strong>the</strong><br />
quality programs <strong>of</strong> this division have been a major factor in <strong>the</strong><br />
expanding role LSC-Kingwood plays throughout <strong>the</strong> communities that<br />
surround <strong>the</strong> college nestled in <strong>the</strong> piney woods <strong>of</strong> East <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> year 1994 marked <strong>the</strong> tenth anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college. A celebration was held on September 29, 1994, to share <strong>the</strong> joys<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day and to reflect on how far <strong>the</strong> college has come in ten years. <strong>The</strong><br />
beautifully landscaped campus provided a fine setting for <strong>the</strong> afternoon<br />
festivities. Green and white balloons decorated <strong>the</strong> campus where music<br />
and refreshments combined to create an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> joyful<br />
celebration. 65 While <strong>the</strong>re was a good deal <strong>of</strong> fun and entertainment for<br />
those present, <strong>the</strong>re was also a formal ceremony lead by Dr. Steve Head,<br />
college president, and Dr. John Pickelman, <strong>the</strong> system’s chancellor. At <strong>the</strong><br />
ceremony, <strong>the</strong> founding faculty and staff were honored as well as <strong>the</strong> first<br />
two college presidents, Mr. Lester Burks and Dr. Nellie Carr Thorogood.<br />
Dr. Head commented that “it has been a real pleasure working here.<br />
Becoming president <strong>of</strong> this campus has been like getting behind <strong>the</strong><br />
wheel <strong>of</strong> a Cadillac.” Lester Burks observed that, “Those folks who started<br />
this so many years ago would never have imagined or guessed at <strong>the</strong><br />
growth that has transpired.” Dr. Pickelman added “We are proud <strong>of</strong><br />
Kingwood <strong>College</strong> and what it has accomplished…. It is a major jewel in<br />
<strong>the</strong> District’s crown.” It was left for Dr. Thorogood to sum up <strong>the</strong> feelings<br />
<strong>of</strong> so many present when she quoted a song from <strong>the</strong> Grateful Dead.<br />
“What a long strange trip it’s been,” she said, and <strong>the</strong>n went on to<br />
add, “Seriously, history will record that Kingwood <strong>College</strong> is different<br />
because <strong>the</strong> people here have made it different. We are delighted to look<br />
to <strong>the</strong> future.” 66<br />
Sometimes, however, <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> a college community must<br />
come from sources o<strong>the</strong>r than those neatly summed up as programs,<br />
state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art technologies, or degrees conferred. In late 1994, as <strong>the</strong><br />
college celebrated its tenth anniversary, larger events intervened, and <strong>the</strong><br />
outcomes <strong>of</strong> those events temporarily redefined leadership roles, learning<br />
relationships, and priorities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “<strong>College</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Woods.” Unfortunately,<br />
rains and floods devastated <strong>the</strong> Kingwood area at <strong>the</strong> same time <strong>the</strong><br />
college community celebrated <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> a job well done. Summing up<br />
<strong>the</strong> situation, Dr. Chris Martin, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matics, remembers<br />
going to class with a great lecture only to find a student body ravaged by<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst floods anyone could remember. “Basic human needs<br />
really replaced what I wanted to do,” he recalled with his usual upbeat<br />
disposition. “In light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> that fall, we had to meet student<br />
needs first, even if it meant amending <strong>the</strong> syllabus,” 67 Martin remembers.<br />
Sondra Whitlow, <strong>the</strong>n Dean <strong>of</strong> Community Education, observed that<br />
“water was up to <strong>the</strong> back door, <strong>the</strong> parking lot was flooded, and <strong>the</strong><br />
workers I was so concerned about, were handling all <strong>the</strong> problems<br />
caused by <strong>the</strong> flood!” 68 Charles Gillis, LSC-Kingwood librarian, lost his<br />
home, but he could find some peace and companionship when his cats<br />
were rescued from <strong>the</strong> chimney top after three-and-a-half days! 69<br />
Losing a home is bad enough, but Linda King, <strong>the</strong>n a LSC-Kingwood<br />
student, would be evacuated not once, but a total <strong>of</strong> four times! 70<br />
Normal institutional routines were disrupted and sometimes stopped.<br />
Faculty Senate Officers Rich Almstead and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Brian Shmaefsky<br />
remembered that Security Officer J. D. Adams had been flooded in.<br />
With no o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>ficers to relieve him, he kept his watch. For over two<br />
days, he ate out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cafeteria snack machines and slept in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
hospital beds in <strong>the</strong> Technical Building. 71 Despite <strong>the</strong>se and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
disruptions, <strong>the</strong> good news is that <strong>the</strong> college community found ways<br />
to cope and even persevere.<br />
A torrent <strong>of</strong> water washed out <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto bridge cutting <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Kingwood from <strong>the</strong> major interstate access. <strong>The</strong>n, to <strong>the</strong> north, <strong>the</strong> New<br />
Caney Creek overflowed its banks slicing vital links to those communities.<br />
For a few days, Kingwood found itself literally surrounded and inundated<br />
70 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
with water. For this college community, many members found that needs<br />
and desires that centered around learning were superseded by <strong>the</strong> most<br />
basic needs for food, shelter, and transportation. Suddenly <strong>the</strong> challenge<br />
<strong>of</strong> educating and administrating were considerably imperiled by human<br />
needs called hunger, shelter, and even survival.<br />
Much <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood’s response to <strong>the</strong> “Floods <strong>of</strong> ‘94,” can be<br />
summed up by a ra<strong>the</strong>r substantial file folder <strong>of</strong> documents that illustrate<br />
<strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faculty Senate, Student Services, President Steve Head,<br />
Financial Aid Services and Brenda Niekamp who coordinated <strong>the</strong> relief<br />
effort. 72 Moreover, countless individuals gave whatever it took to ease <strong>the</strong><br />
tragedies <strong>of</strong> our college community. Betty Shafer, Administrative Assistant,<br />
related that “Dr. Head was adamant about doing whatever it took” to meet<br />
<strong>the</strong> crisis for members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-Kingwood community. 73<br />
Examples <strong>of</strong> generosity abound. Private and institutional donations<br />
“provided everything from sheetrock to shampoo,” said Niekamp. 74<br />
When one needy family requested a TV, President Steve Head donated<br />
his. 75 In ano<strong>the</strong>r case, when a student relocated to high ground without<br />
plumbing, a “Port-a-Potty” made <strong>the</strong> transition easier.” 76 In ano<strong>the</strong>r case,<br />
when a big and tall man needed clothing, arrangements were made with<br />
Wal-Mart for his needs. Sometimes, families lost everything, and in those<br />
cases, volunteers supplied basic needs that sometimes included<br />
Christmas presents, cleaning labor, or even disinfectants. Flood victims<br />
remembered that <strong>the</strong> smallest <strong>of</strong> needs such as “dry socks and underwear,<br />
were in abundant supply,” Linda King recalled. 77 Candace Washburn,<br />
Kingwood Academic Advisor, did whatever it took as well. Sometimes we<br />
even “withdrew” students so that <strong>the</strong>ir refunds could purchase food and<br />
necessities.” 78 In less dire circumstances, according to Sondra Whitlow,<br />
schedules were rearranged or classes postponed to fit student’s needs. 79<br />
<strong>The</strong> floods <strong>of</strong> ‘94 affected <strong>the</strong> LSC-Kingwood community in various<br />
ways. Some were merely inconvenienced, o<strong>the</strong>rs were impacted by fear,<br />
and all recognized <strong>the</strong> need to be better prepared for <strong>the</strong> future. It<br />
remains clear that without <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> students, faculty, administrators,<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r community groups, <strong>the</strong> flood victims would have been<br />
impacted more severely. 80 In fact, <strong>the</strong> care and desire to meet <strong>the</strong> crisis on<br />
all fronts, represented a kind <strong>of</strong> “validation experience” that may very<br />
well have galvanized <strong>the</strong> community toge<strong>the</strong>r in ways never imagined.<br />
Carolyn Wade, Director <strong>of</strong> Financial Aid, expressed <strong>the</strong> Kingwood spirit<br />
<strong>of</strong> giving and sharing when flood victims showed her pictures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
devastated homes. “On one hand we in <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice were depressed and<br />
devastated,” she explained, “but on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, I was deeply satisfied<br />
that we could call on <strong>the</strong> faculty and college resources to meet some big<br />
needs I never imagined.” 81<br />
This college community could feel deep satisfaction for its<br />
enthusiastic response to <strong>the</strong> October flood. And if <strong>the</strong> tragedy occurred<br />
almost immediately after <strong>the</strong> ten year celebration, it didn’t “rain on <strong>the</strong><br />
parade” ei<strong>the</strong>r. In fact, <strong>the</strong> spirited response reaffirmed <strong>the</strong> commonly<br />
held idea that LSC-Kingwood and <strong>the</strong> surrounding community is<br />
“special” for many reasons. But <strong>the</strong> most important reason is a bedrock<br />
desire to keep that vital “something” alive for those who would choose<br />
to live, study, work and prosper in this “<strong>College</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Woods.”<br />
After <strong>the</strong> flood, <strong>the</strong> community rebounded strongly to <strong>the</strong> call <strong>of</strong><br />
Hollywood with <strong>the</strong> filming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kevin Costner movie Tin Cup. LSC-<br />
Kingwood was selected as <strong>the</strong> site for casting calls for movie extras with<br />
<strong>the</strong> gymnasium serving as <strong>the</strong> local recruiting post. 600 extras were<br />
hired to play golf spectators, golfers, caddies and <strong>of</strong>ficials. Dr. Steve<br />
✮<br />
<strong>Star</strong> gazing with Dr. Bill Leach and <strong>the</strong><br />
Astronomy Club at LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 71
✮<br />
Dr. Richard Carpenter, chancellor,<br />
honors Dr. Linda Stegall, fourth<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood at <strong>the</strong><br />
2008 Foundation’s Gala.<br />
Head commented that “Kingwood is pleased to be part <strong>of</strong> a project that<br />
will benefit <strong>the</strong> entire community financially and showcase our area to<br />
millions <strong>of</strong> movie fans around <strong>the</strong> country who will see this picture.” 82<br />
Hardly had <strong>the</strong> flood waters receded when students, staff, pr<strong>of</strong>essors,<br />
could brag about <strong>the</strong>ir “casting call” or moment <strong>of</strong> fame as an extra. <strong>The</strong><br />
appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “circus...<strong>of</strong> eighteen wheelers with catering<br />
trucks...and trailers for <strong>the</strong> stars and crew” did wonders for everyone’s<br />
spirits. 83 Privately, pr<strong>of</strong>essors complained that students were cutting<br />
class to experience <strong>the</strong> glitz <strong>of</strong> Hollywood stars Kevin Costner, Don<br />
Johnson, Cheech Marin, or a host <strong>of</strong> touring PGA pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. <strong>The</strong><br />
casting call however was open to <strong>the</strong> general public, and included<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college community from LSC-Kingwood and elsewhere.<br />
Tom Hobbs, geology pr<strong>of</strong>essor at LSC-North Harris, was most<br />
prominently featured on <strong>the</strong> big screen “shoulder-to-shoulder” with<br />
starring actors, Rene Russo and Linda Hart. <strong>The</strong> selection for this<br />
particular scene “was random, and <strong>the</strong> right moment,” Tom recalls, “I<br />
attributed it to my plaid polo shirt. It was so much fun to meet <strong>the</strong>se<br />
people…I was <strong>the</strong>re for three days, Friday, Saturday, and <strong>the</strong> next<br />
Friday.” 84 <strong>The</strong> “Floods <strong>of</strong> ‘94” tested both heart and soul, but <strong>the</strong> casting<br />
call and filming <strong>of</strong> Tin Cup did much to renew <strong>the</strong> spirit through humor.<br />
Two years later, LSC-Kingwood underwent a major building program<br />
that would provide much needed space, and showcase <strong>the</strong> college<br />
through new architectural design. In 1996, under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />
Steve Head, forty additional acres located east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college campus<br />
were purchased for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Student and Fine Arts Center.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new center provided a welcome addition to <strong>the</strong> campus, and was<br />
designed to house student services and a <strong>the</strong>atre with facilities for use by<br />
<strong>the</strong> fine arts program. Opening in 1998, <strong>the</strong> Student and Fine Arts<br />
Center was <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> a projected three additional structures planned for<br />
LSC-Kingwood. <strong>The</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs were a new classroom building and a new<br />
Library. 85 Campus renovation and expansion was necessary due to<br />
growth and change both on-campus and <strong>of</strong>f. Kingwood was annexed by<br />
<strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Houston in December 1996. From a rural setting amidst <strong>the</strong><br />
pine forest <strong>of</strong> East <strong>Texas</strong>, LSC-Kingwood had become <strong>the</strong> educational<br />
cornerstone <strong>of</strong> an increasing metropolitan area.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> college located north <strong>of</strong> Houston and NASA, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
special programs developed at LSC-Kingwood is <strong>the</strong> North Houston<br />
Astronomy Club, established by founding faculty member Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bill<br />
Leach. <strong>The</strong> first meeting was held in April 1999 in <strong>the</strong> college’s teaching<br />
<strong>the</strong>atre, and attended by over 200 people. 86 At that time, 20 students<br />
from <strong>the</strong> college’s astronomy program were in charge <strong>of</strong> registration.<br />
Popular “star parties” included a variety <strong>of</strong> telescopes for gazing at <strong>the</strong><br />
galaxy, and were held in several locations, including a small airfield west<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cleveland, <strong>Texas</strong>. Currently, a “dark sky site” on Lake Livingston is<br />
utilized for optimal viewing. Special guest speakers to <strong>the</strong> monthly club<br />
meetings have included Dr. Reggie DuFour <strong>of</strong> Rice University and<br />
Stephen O’Meara, editor <strong>of</strong> Astronomy Magazine from Hawaii. 87 <strong>The</strong><br />
North Houston Astronomy Club <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood was recognized as<br />
part <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> four Houston clubs that received a 1st place<br />
international award for <strong>the</strong> best Astronomy Day in 2007.<br />
In 1999, Dr. Linda Stegall, <strong>the</strong> vice chancellor <strong>of</strong> education for <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, became <strong>the</strong> fourth president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Kingwood. Enrollment figures nearly doubled during her<br />
administration, from 4,000 students in 1999 to more than 7,900 in<br />
2007. <strong>The</strong> Kingwood area experienced significant residential and<br />
commercial growth, impacting <strong>the</strong> college campus with <strong>the</strong> need for<br />
72 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
more faculty and facilities and <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new programs. Dr.<br />
Stegall is most proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> a new Health and Science<br />
Building that houses classrooms and laboratories for a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
specialized health care programs for students. <strong>The</strong> RN program was<br />
added to Kingwood’s highly ranked nursing program, and tripled in<br />
size in a short duration. It is important to recall that LSC-Kingwood<br />
opened with a vocational nursing program, and in 2004 added an<br />
evening/weekend RN program which was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
Peggy Aalund, long-time director <strong>of</strong> nursing, stated that “<strong>the</strong> amazing<br />
success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program comes from faculty and administrative support<br />
and <strong>the</strong> pioneering spirit <strong>of</strong> our faculty members, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
commitment to <strong>the</strong> students.” 88 Occupational <strong>The</strong>rapy, Respiratory<br />
Care, and <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> a Dental Hygiene program provided fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
opportunities for students entering <strong>the</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essions. Dr. Stegall<br />
recalls that “it became apparent that <strong>the</strong> health industry was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
staples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college…but we needed <strong>the</strong> facilities to do it.” 89<br />
<strong>The</strong> Health and Science Building opened in 2004, and LSC-<br />
Kingwood became <strong>the</strong> first college in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> to<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer an Associate <strong>of</strong> Applied Science degree in Respiratory Care, and<br />
in Dental Hygiene. <strong>The</strong> Dental Hygiene program, located on <strong>the</strong><br />
ground floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Health and Science Building, has an on-campus<br />
dental hygiene clinic open to <strong>the</strong> public. <strong>The</strong> clinic helps students<br />
meet established educational patient requirements, and even contains<br />
a waiting room for clients from <strong>the</strong> community. Dr. Stegall recalls that<br />
“you have people in <strong>the</strong> waiting room just like a doctor’s <strong>of</strong>fice….it is<br />
<strong>the</strong> only Dental Hygiene program in <strong>the</strong> system.” 90 <strong>The</strong> first class<br />
graduated in May 2006 with a 100 percent pass rate on <strong>the</strong> Dental<br />
Hygiene National Board Exam and <strong>the</strong> Western Region Examining<br />
Board Clinical Exam. 91 <strong>The</strong> program, led by Director Maribeth Stitt,<br />
has gained national recognition. Jonathan Holland, a 2009 LSC-<br />
Kingwood Dental Hygiene graduate, won first place for his table clinic<br />
at <strong>the</strong> national American Dental Hygiene Association conference held<br />
in Washington D.C. 92<br />
<strong>The</strong> new life on campus—in building, programs, and enrollment—<br />
was somewhat motivated by major events that occurred earlier. <strong>The</strong><br />
LSC-Kingwood community experienced a natural disaster in 2001.<br />
Tropical Storm Allison inundated Houston with fourteen days <strong>of</strong><br />
rainfall resulting in significant flooding throughout <strong>the</strong> area. Few in<br />
<strong>the</strong> community were spared as <strong>the</strong> river, creeks, and tributaries spilled<br />
over <strong>the</strong>ir banks, and into people’s homes, schools and businesses.<br />
Downtown Houston with its extensive tunnel system and major<br />
thoroughfares, flooded. <strong>The</strong> LSC-Kingwood campus experienced<br />
rising water and some damage, but fortunately no water seeped into<br />
<strong>the</strong> campus buildings. <strong>The</strong> San Jacinto River, which forms <strong>the</strong> western<br />
boundary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus, swelled to flood <strong>the</strong> tennis courts, and<br />
“almost got into <strong>the</strong> Gym,” recalls Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson. 93 Instead, <strong>the</strong><br />
access roads to <strong>the</strong> campus were blocked, frontage roads and Highway<br />
59 flooded. Recovery after Tropical Storm Allison was slow, and when<br />
<strong>the</strong> waters receded, clothing and food drives at LSC-Kingwood began<br />
in earnest to assist <strong>the</strong> thousands in <strong>the</strong> area left homeless. Three<br />
months later, came 9/11.<br />
Dr. Linda Stegall recalls “driving to campus in denial” as initial news<br />
<strong>of</strong> 9/11 developed. As <strong>the</strong> morning’s events continued to unfold, LSC-<br />
Kingwood, as did all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sister colleges, closed. “Everyone was sent<br />
home,” she said, referring to students, faculty, administrators and staff,<br />
due to <strong>the</strong> national tragedy. 94 Houston’s nearby Intercontinental<br />
Airport grounded all flights in an unparalleled level <strong>of</strong> emergency.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> campus resumed operations, students desperately<br />
sought answers and a return to normalcy. <strong>The</strong> traumatic events <strong>of</strong><br />
2001 revealed <strong>the</strong> fragility <strong>of</strong> life, and brought <strong>the</strong> campus<br />
community closer.<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dental Hygiene Program at<br />
LSC-Kingwood.<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 73
✮<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, fifth president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 2002, LSC-Kingwood began <strong>of</strong>fering classes for<br />
both credit and Continuing Education at <strong>the</strong> new East Montgomery<br />
County Improvement District (EMCID) to better serve residents <strong>of</strong><br />
New Caney and outlying areas. <strong>The</strong> EMCID, a state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art facility,<br />
is conveniently located <strong>of</strong>f Highway 59, north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-Kingwood<br />
campus. LSC-Kingwood classes, including those for <strong>the</strong> Academy <strong>of</strong><br />
Lifelong Learning (ALL) are <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong> EMCID facility.<br />
LSC-Kingwood commemorated its twentieth anniversary in 2004.<br />
All four college presidents, Mr. Lester Burks, Dr. Nellie Thorogood, Dr.<br />
Steve Head, and Dr. Linda Stegall attended ceremonies during <strong>the</strong> day’s<br />
events, and reminisced on <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college. A commemorative<br />
“Founder’s Fountain” was unveiled between <strong>the</strong> Health/Science<br />
Building and <strong>the</strong> Library, a cascading waterfall surrounded by a curved<br />
line <strong>of</strong> bricks inscribed with <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s charter<br />
members. A special guest speaker for <strong>the</strong> day’s events was a 20-year old<br />
LSC-Kingwood student, <strong>the</strong> same age as <strong>the</strong> college. 95<br />
Many LSC-Kingwood faculty members go “<strong>the</strong> extra mile” in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
disciplines, and <strong>of</strong>ten outside <strong>the</strong> traditional classroom experience.<br />
One such project went from one semester, to several years in duration.<br />
Dean Wolfe, history pr<strong>of</strong>essor, created <strong>the</strong> “Bordersville Project,” where<br />
students photographed, inventoried, and ga<strong>the</strong>red histories on four<br />
local historic cemeteries: Tetter Cemetery, Stewart-Prater Cemetery,<br />
Humble Negro Cemetery, and Williams Cemetery. Dean Wolfe said<br />
that “<strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project was to record, document and preserve our<br />
local historic cemeteries, and recognize Bordersville as a historic<br />
place.” 96 Over three hundred LSC-Kingwood students have worked on<br />
<strong>the</strong> cemetery project, and <strong>the</strong> work was featured in local newspapers<br />
and TV stations, including <strong>the</strong> Kingwood Cable Channel, KWC-TV.<br />
<strong>The</strong> historic preservation efforts were also assisted by community<br />
members eager to lend a helping hand. In November 2006, Dean<br />
Wolfe, accompanied by LSC-Kingwood president Dr. Linda Stegall,<br />
was presented with <strong>the</strong> “Proud Partners Award” by Houston’s Mayor<br />
Bill White. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wolfe received <strong>the</strong> award for exceptional service<br />
to <strong>the</strong> community in creating a local history service project involving<br />
LSC-Kingwood students and neglected Humble-area cemeteries.<br />
Honors and awards were received in many areas, from history to<br />
music. In 2007 <strong>the</strong> Kingwood Big Band, founded in 2004, was selected<br />
to perform overseas at <strong>the</strong> renowned Montreux Jazz Festival. Attended<br />
by more than 250,000 jazz fans in 2006, Switzerland’s Montreux<br />
Festival is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most prestigious and historic jazz festivals in <strong>the</strong><br />
world. <strong>The</strong> Kingwood Big Band, organized by LSC-Kingwood music<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor James Stubbs, is dedicated to <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big<br />
band genre, with <strong>the</strong> music <strong>of</strong> George Gershwin, Cole Porter, and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs. Dr. Stegall said, “It is very rare that a community college would<br />
be invited to participate in a Jazz Festival in Europe, so it is truly a<br />
testament to <strong>the</strong> fantastic talent in our area and <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Jim<br />
Stubbs….” 97 That same stellar year, Dr. Todd Miller, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
music, was invited to bring his Kingwood Area Grand Chorus to New<br />
York City’s legendary Carnegie Hall for a debut performance held on<br />
March 12, 2007. 98<br />
Dr. Linda Stegall announced her retirement in 2008. Her leadership<br />
74 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
in education for 42 years was recognized by LSCS Chancellor, Dr.<br />
Richard Carpenter. At <strong>the</strong> Foundation’s Gala, Dr. Carpenter announced<br />
that an anonymous donor had donated $1 million in her honor, <strong>the</strong><br />
largest gift received in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, for <strong>the</strong> creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> a scholarship for twenty LSC-Kingwood students each year in<br />
perpetuity. Called <strong>the</strong> Dr. Linda Stegall Excellence in Education<br />
Scholarship Endowment, <strong>the</strong> honor is cherished by Dr. Stegall as an<br />
ideal culmination <strong>of</strong> a career in education. 99 “I have been working fulltime<br />
in education for over 42 years with 36 <strong>of</strong> those years in<br />
community colleges,” says Dr. Stegall. “Nothing could ever please me<br />
more than to have 20 scholarships awarded each year in perpetuity to<br />
deserving students. <strong>The</strong> generosity <strong>of</strong> this donor will truly change<br />
hundreds <strong>of</strong> lives over time. I feel so honored that <strong>the</strong>y chose to make<br />
this significant gift in my name.” 100<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, founding faculty member and long-time<br />
administrator at LSC-Kingwood, became its fifth president in August<br />
2008. Just prior to her presidency at LSC-Kingwood, Persson served as<br />
president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rock Creek Campus <strong>of</strong> Portland Community <strong>College</strong><br />
in Oregon. <strong>The</strong> experience made a lasting impression. Persson<br />
returned back to her roots in <strong>Texas</strong>, and “home” to <strong>the</strong> LSC-Kingwood<br />
community. Dr. Persson served in a number <strong>of</strong> administrative<br />
positions, including as vice president <strong>of</strong> educational programs and<br />
services, vice president <strong>of</strong> education and student development, and<br />
associate dean <strong>of</strong> science, all at LSC-Kingwood. Dr. Carpenter<br />
indicated that Dr. Persson’s “past experience and relationship with <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> will serve as a valuable asset to students and<br />
to <strong>the</strong> community as a whole.” 101<br />
Less than one month into <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new presidency and <strong>the</strong><br />
fall semester, Hurricane Ike roared through <strong>the</strong> Houston area in<br />
September 2008. Hurricane Ike devastated Galveston and <strong>the</strong> coastal<br />
communities upon landfall, and continued its wide path <strong>of</strong> destruction<br />
through <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> and northward. LSC-Kingwood is located<br />
approximately 70 miles from <strong>the</strong> coast, but due to <strong>the</strong> sheer force <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> wind, mature trees were uprooted throughout <strong>the</strong> community,<br />
downing power lines in <strong>the</strong> process. One hundred and twenty-five<br />
trees were lost at LSC-Kingwood, but fortunately <strong>the</strong>re was no<br />
building damage. <strong>The</strong> campus however was closed for one week as<br />
crews worked to restore electrical power to <strong>the</strong> area. LSC-Kingwood’s<br />
grounds and maintenance personnel,<br />
joined by faculty and family members,<br />
went to work quickly in removing debris.<br />
<strong>The</strong> hurricane’s wide path <strong>of</strong> destruction<br />
spared <strong>the</strong> campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood but<br />
not <strong>the</strong> surrounding communities. “Blue<br />
ro<strong>of</strong>s” began to appear throughout <strong>the</strong><br />
community—blue tarps that covered<br />
damaged homes and businesses, a<br />
reminder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brutal force <strong>of</strong> nature.<br />
<strong>The</strong> generosity <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood was<br />
revealed through organization <strong>of</strong> a<br />
campus-wide food drive to provide relief<br />
to area hurricane victims. Called “Spike<br />
IKE,” <strong>the</strong> food drive was organized by<br />
LSC-Kingwood Student Ambassador,<br />
Andrew Robinson. LSC-Kingwood<br />
students teamed with <strong>the</strong> Houston Food<br />
Bank to collect non-perishable donations<br />
for those in need. 102 Robinson states that<br />
“while watching <strong>the</strong> news coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
hurricane, I felt so useless, like I needed to<br />
be doing something. And <strong>the</strong>n I saw a<br />
story on <strong>the</strong> food shortage at <strong>the</strong> Houston<br />
Food Bank, and it was like, that’s something I could do.” 103 <strong>The</strong> food<br />
drive collected over one hundred boxes <strong>of</strong> canned food, $500 in<br />
monetary donations, and $60 in phone cards. <strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> “Spike<br />
Ike” contributed to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a food garden project on <strong>the</strong><br />
grounds <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood. A “Learning Garden” was created near <strong>the</strong><br />
tennis courts, a project designed to grow food for those in need.<br />
Students from LSC-Kingwood, as well as from Humble ISD, participate<br />
in <strong>the</strong> garden for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. 104<br />
<strong>The</strong> hurricane marked <strong>the</strong> fall 2008 semester, but <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
spring 2009 began with a prestigious campus visitor. On January 15,<br />
2009, former U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Education Dr. Rod Paige, gave a special<br />
guest lecture on “Experiencing <strong>the</strong> Dream,” as part <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood’s<br />
annual Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King, Jr., Memorial Program. Dr. Paige, <strong>the</strong> first<br />
African American to serve as U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Education, grew up in a<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> “Spike Ike” campaign led by<br />
LSC-Kingwood student, Andrew<br />
Robinson after Hurricane Ike, 2008.<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 75
✮<br />
Right: <strong>The</strong> award-winning LSC-<br />
Kingwood Cable TV. Front row (from<br />
left to right); Garrick Joubert, LSC-<br />
TV manager, and Linda Woehst, onair<br />
talent and producer. Back row:<br />
Dan Ko, television videographer and<br />
producer, and Eddie Brega, television<br />
videographer and producer.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> 2008 International Service<br />
Learning Project, <strong>The</strong> Philippines.<br />
LSC-Kingwood students and faculty<br />
paint homes in <strong>the</strong> Gawad Kalinga<br />
Villages. Dr. Cherith Letargo and Dr.<br />
Brian Shmaefsky appear to <strong>the</strong> left.<br />
segregated Mississippi. Dr. Rose Austin, dean for institutional<br />
effectiveness and coordinator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event, states that “Dr. Paige was<br />
selected as this year’s speaker as he was a contemporary <strong>of</strong> Dr. King.<br />
Both valued education and received <strong>the</strong>ir undergraduate degrees from<br />
historically black colleges before experiencing integration in a<br />
graduate school setting.” 105 <strong>The</strong> special event was held in <strong>the</strong><br />
Performing Arts <strong>The</strong>atre, and was open to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
In August 2009, LSC-Kingwood Cable TV won <strong>the</strong> prestigious<br />
“Silver Award <strong>of</strong> Distinction” from <strong>the</strong> International Academy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Visual Arts at <strong>the</strong> 2009 Communicator Awards in New York City for<br />
<strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> a special documentary. <strong>The</strong> documentary, entitled<br />
Learning and Serving <strong>the</strong> Philippines, focuses on an international servicelearning<br />
project conducted by students and faculty from LSC-<br />
Kingwood. <strong>The</strong> project was developed by two LSC-Kingwood<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors as a study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> natural disasters and <strong>the</strong>ir impact<br />
on a population. Dr. Cherith Letargo, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> geology, partnered<br />
with Service Learning Coordinator and biology pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Dr. Brian<br />
Shmaefsky, to develop a week long expedition to <strong>the</strong> Philippines for<br />
her environmental geology honors class. 106 Four students<br />
accompanied by two pr<strong>of</strong>essors, a librarian, and a videographer visited<br />
several villages in <strong>the</strong> Philippines in 2008. Students were <strong>the</strong>n<br />
challenged to find compatible, sustainable solutions such as<br />
developing models for water and waste management. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
students, Brian Glazier, an economics major, said “a lot <strong>of</strong> money is<br />
spent to bring in water to <strong>the</strong> villages. On a per family basis, it’s<br />
<strong>the</strong> most expensive item in <strong>the</strong>ir budget. I’m familiar with<br />
cistern systems and gravity cistern systems that don’t require any<br />
electricity. So that seemed like a good way for me to help <strong>the</strong>m relieve<br />
that big cost.” 107 Dr. Letargo recognized <strong>the</strong> impact made on<br />
students. “This project,” she said, “provides a wonderful door to open<br />
for our students as <strong>the</strong>y are introduced to undergraduate research<br />
possibilities. It’s <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> work that community college students do<br />
not usually get to participate in.” 108 <strong>The</strong> Philippines is a chain <strong>of</strong><br />
islands located in <strong>the</strong> epicenter <strong>of</strong> a trilogy <strong>of</strong> natural disaster zones:<br />
typhoons, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. <strong>The</strong> regular<br />
76 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
occurrence <strong>of</strong> natural disasters in <strong>the</strong> Philippines has displaced<br />
thousands <strong>of</strong> islanders to poverty-stricken lifestyles. <strong>The</strong> trip was <strong>the</strong><br />
first international service learning initiative <strong>of</strong>fered in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
In 2009, LSC-Kingwood celebrated its silver anniversary, an<br />
important milestone in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college. It also marked new<br />
beginnings with campus expansion projects to best serve <strong>the</strong><br />
community. With a legacy <strong>of</strong> twenty-five years <strong>of</strong> service to <strong>the</strong><br />
community, Dr. Persson witnessed firsthand <strong>the</strong> phenomenal growth<br />
and changes <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood but, more importantly, its longstanding<br />
“family spirit” and dedication to how students are best<br />
served. <strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> an institution is marked by “<strong>the</strong> people, and<br />
how we serve our students, (and) how successful <strong>the</strong>y are,” Dr. Persson<br />
said. 109 In attendance at <strong>the</strong> celebration were former LSC-Kingwood<br />
college presidents, celebrating <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood, past,<br />
present, and geared for <strong>the</strong> future. Recognized by <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Houston,<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson was presented with a special proclamation from<br />
Houston’s Mayor Bill White honoring LSC-Kingwood for its 25th<br />
Anniversary, 1984-2009.<br />
LSC-Kingwood has significantly grown since its opening in 1984,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> campus will continue to change with <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> new<br />
buildings, and renovations. <strong>The</strong> original “U” formation continues to<br />
LSC- KINGWOOD<br />
PRESIDENTS<br />
Mr. Lester Burks, 1984-1987<br />
Dr. Nellie Thorogood, 1987-1991<br />
Dr. Steve Head, 1991-1999<br />
Dr. Linda Stegall, 1999-2008<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, 2009-present<br />
house <strong>the</strong> Administration, and Classroom<br />
Buildings. Preservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pine trees is<br />
still <strong>of</strong> utmost concern, and even with new<br />
construction on campus, Dr. Persson states<br />
that “saving as many trees as possible is a<br />
constant <strong>the</strong>me.” 110 Passage <strong>of</strong> a 2008<br />
bond referendum will result in <strong>the</strong><br />
building <strong>of</strong> a new 60,000 square foot<br />
Student and Conference Center, and a new<br />
Arts Instructional Building. Facing<br />
Kingwood Drive, <strong>the</strong> Student and<br />
Conference Center will act as <strong>the</strong> new<br />
“front door” to <strong>the</strong> campus, and<br />
consolidate all student services for existing<br />
and new students in one building. <strong>The</strong><br />
Conference Center area is planned<br />
to accommodate banquet seating for<br />
400, with four rooms separated by<br />
movable partitions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Arts Instructional Building will be<br />
<strong>the</strong> new home for <strong>the</strong> Music Department,<br />
and contain a 100-seat Recital Hall. <strong>The</strong><br />
need for choir and instrumental rehearsal<br />
spaces, piano lab, and music practice<br />
rooms, is due to <strong>the</strong> important community partnerships in <strong>the</strong><br />
Performing Arts. “We are one <strong>of</strong> only a handful <strong>of</strong> community colleges<br />
in <strong>the</strong> country that have dynamic and large community partnerships<br />
with chorale, band and orchestra organizations,” says Dr. Persson. 111<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> this, a future Phase Two is being planned to include a 1000-<br />
seat Concert Hall. This premiere performance center would meet<br />
educational and community needs and provide space that would<br />
attract performers. A Performing Arts Advisory Council has been<br />
formed with leaders from <strong>the</strong> community. <strong>The</strong> new Arts Instructional<br />
Buildings will be located on <strong>the</strong> Student/Fine Arts area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus<br />
encircling <strong>the</strong> Kingwood Green. Renovation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing<br />
Student/Fine Arts Building will create much needed classroom space,<br />
and a Black Box <strong>The</strong>atre for <strong>the</strong> Drama Department. Nature’s canopy<br />
<strong>of</strong> pine trees at LSC-Kingwood will be joined by a retention pond, a<br />
✮<br />
Distinguished guest Dr. Rod Paige,<br />
former U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Education,<br />
visited LSC-Kingwood in 2009.<br />
Chapter Three ✦ 77
environmental science research/<strong>the</strong>me park facility in 2012-2013. <strong>The</strong><br />
1,600-acre site is planned to include an educational research institute<br />
for researchers and scientists to implement green technology, and an<br />
EarthQuest Adventures family amusement park complete with hotels.<br />
It is an interesting venture with a promising impact on LSC-Kingwood<br />
and <strong>the</strong> surrounding area in <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a significant number <strong>of</strong><br />
jobs for students and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. 112 LSC-Kingwood,<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Woods, provides and responds to a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
educational opportunities, from academic to career and workforce<br />
needs, and continues to be a vital contributor to <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> eastern<br />
Montgomery County.<br />
LSC- KINGWOOD<br />
FOUNDING FACULTY & STAFF<br />
✮<br />
LSC-Kingwood.<br />
COPYRIGHT 2009 AIRBORN IMAGING.<br />
TOM REPLOGLE, PHOTOGRAPHER.<br />
water feature that will add a new landscaping element to <strong>the</strong> “<strong>College</strong><br />
in <strong>the</strong> Woods.”<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most anticipated community projects is construction <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-Atascocita Center. This new full-service LSC-Kingwood center<br />
is being constructed east <strong>of</strong> Humble, near Lake Houston. <strong>The</strong> 61,000<br />
square foot Atascocita Center is designed as a two-story building<br />
containing 15 general classrooms, 5 computer rooms, 2 science labs,<br />
as well as a Library, Bookstore, and Testing Room. <strong>The</strong> new LSC-<br />
Atascocita Center will better serve <strong>the</strong> rapidly growing communities<br />
near Lake Houston, and is projected to open in 2011.<br />
LSC-Kingwood is poised for <strong>the</strong> future, and increasing student<br />
enrollment is indicative <strong>of</strong> a college in tune with its community and<br />
needs. <strong>The</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding areas includes plans for a major<br />
development in New Caney called EarthQuest. In an innovative blend<br />
<strong>of</strong> science and recreation, EarthQuest proposes to build a major<br />
Lester Burks, Founding President<br />
Rose Austin<br />
Mary Beleele<br />
Steve Davis<br />
Nora Diaz<br />
Carol Goldsby<br />
Shirley Grant<br />
Jean Hayden<br />
Reba Kochersperger<br />
Bill Leach<br />
Elizabeth Lunden<br />
Ann McCormick<br />
Greg Mitchell<br />
Scott Nelson<br />
Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson<br />
Joan Samuelson<br />
Pat Stone<br />
Patsy Talbert<br />
Lee Topham<br />
Sherry Young<br />
78 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
C HAPTER<br />
F OUR<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE-TOMBALL<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Community and <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong>, Guardians <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Past, Partners in <strong>the</strong> Future” 1<br />
- Groundbreaking ceremony, 1986<br />
Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, was settled by farmers and ranchers, including a large<br />
number <strong>of</strong> German families, well before <strong>the</strong> railroad town was <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />
founded in 1907. Economic prosperity was secured by <strong>the</strong> railroad<br />
connection to and from Houston and followed by <strong>the</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> oil<br />
during <strong>the</strong> nation’s Great Depression. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Tomball is one <strong>of</strong> a<br />
thriving community, proud <strong>of</strong> its rural heritage. Despite rapid<br />
development and population increase, it is still not uncommon to see<br />
open pastureland with dairy cows, cattle, or horses grazing in <strong>the</strong> fields on<br />
<strong>the</strong> outskirts <strong>of</strong> town. <strong>The</strong> need for educational opportunities provided to<br />
residents beyond high school led to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a community<br />
college to serve <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Tomball and <strong>the</strong> surrounding areas <strong>of</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Tomball’s legacy with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> is that Tomball ISD was one <strong>of</strong> its earliest supporters and would<br />
have been part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original school district trio <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring, and<br />
Humble if legislation had allowed it. <strong>The</strong> perseverance and fighting spirit<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tomball civic leaders to gain a college for <strong>the</strong>ir citizens is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
legacy and charm <strong>of</strong> this classic <strong>Texas</strong> railroad town.<br />
As early as <strong>the</strong> 1960s, area school superintendents and community<br />
leaders began discussions on <strong>the</strong> need to establish an institute <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education to serve <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. Roy Hohl,<br />
lifetime resident <strong>of</strong> Tomball, and World War II veteran, actively<br />
represented <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> Tomball in <strong>the</strong>se early discussions. 2 Hohl<br />
served on various civic committees including <strong>the</strong> Good Roads<br />
Committee and <strong>the</strong> Houston North Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, as well as<br />
former President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball School Board. <strong>The</strong> movement to create<br />
a community college was motivated by <strong>the</strong> need to provide educational<br />
opportunities for area residents. Universities were located at great<br />
distance and were a great expense for local families. <strong>The</strong> end result<br />
was that <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> students residing in rural communities<br />
nationwide rarely completed <strong>the</strong>ir education beyond <strong>the</strong> high school<br />
level. Area superintendents and civic leaders began to organize a “grass<br />
roots” movement to remedy <strong>the</strong> situation by establishing a local<br />
community college.<br />
<strong>The</strong> largest school district in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County at <strong>the</strong> time was<br />
<strong>the</strong> Aldine Independent School District, led by Superintendent W. W.<br />
Thorne. Thorne had allied with <strong>the</strong> superintendents <strong>of</strong> Spring and<br />
Humble ISDs, but discussions for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a community<br />
college extended throughout <strong>the</strong> area and included <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
local school districts such as Tomball ISD. <strong>The</strong> support <strong>of</strong> adjoining<br />
school districts was required for <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a college, meaning that<br />
✮<br />
LSC-Tomball<br />
Chapter Four ✦ 79
Aldine, Spring, and Humble required <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Klein school<br />
district before Tomball could enter into <strong>the</strong> alliance. <strong>The</strong> early drive was<br />
successful for <strong>the</strong> first three adjoining school districts. <strong>The</strong> Klein school<br />
district, however, could not join at <strong>the</strong> time, eliminating Tomball from<br />
<strong>the</strong> original alliance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> was born as “North Harris County<br />
<strong>College</strong>” through passage <strong>of</strong> a successful election in October 1972. <strong>The</strong><br />
voters <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring, and Humble created a college for <strong>the</strong> benefit<br />
<strong>of</strong> area students and, in turn, <strong>the</strong> community. Tomball, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
earliest supporters for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a local community college,<br />
organized a political campaign to reform existing legislation in order to<br />
join <strong>the</strong> college family.<br />
In 1981, <strong>the</strong> “Tomball Bill” eliminated <strong>the</strong> original requirement <strong>of</strong><br />
contiguous school districts. Tomball became part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system<br />
in January 1982 when <strong>the</strong> community voted overwhelmingly to join.<br />
Roy Hohl and <strong>the</strong> civic leadership <strong>of</strong> Tomball, involved in discussions<br />
since <strong>the</strong> early 1960s, persevered in <strong>the</strong>ir support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original drive<br />
to create a community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County.<br />
As late as 1982, Tomball and <strong>the</strong> surrounding area were still<br />
considered predominantly rural and located at significant distance from<br />
downtown Houston. <strong>The</strong> new college campus was greatly anticipated<br />
by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, and <strong>the</strong> connection between LSC-<br />
Tomball and <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area is most unique within <strong>the</strong> system.<br />
In September 1982, upon <strong>the</strong> retirement <strong>of</strong> founding board member,<br />
Ed Wells, Roy Hohl was appointed to <strong>the</strong> college system’s Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trustees, ano<strong>the</strong>r victory for <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Tomball.<br />
<strong>The</strong> site for a new college campus in Tomball was approved by <strong>the</strong><br />
college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees with original plans to name it <strong>the</strong> “West<br />
Campus” in relation to <strong>the</strong> first college, LSC-North Harris. Precedent had<br />
already been set with <strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong> a second college, an “East Campus,”<br />
located in Kingwood (today’s LSC-Kingwood). But due to <strong>the</strong> community’s<br />
strong support and leadership, as evident in <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Tomball<br />
Bill,” <strong>the</strong> third college in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s history opened as<br />
“Tomball <strong>College</strong>.” It was <strong>the</strong> first college campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system to be<br />
named for a city and it was located within <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Tomball limits.<br />
Symbolically, groundbreaking for <strong>the</strong> new college occurred in 1986, <strong>the</strong><br />
celebratory year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Sesquicentennial. At <strong>the</strong> ceremony, <strong>the</strong> college<br />
received a commemorative plaque in honor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sesquicentennial, to be<br />
displayed in <strong>the</strong> college’s main entrance. LSC-Tomball maintains a special<br />
connection with <strong>the</strong> community and <strong>the</strong> rich history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball area.<br />
LSC-Tomball was built on a 143-acre tract <strong>of</strong> farmland located just<br />
south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> winding Spring Creek. <strong>The</strong> land parcel contains large pecan<br />
trees, and is grazed by occasional deer. It once bloomed with fields <strong>of</strong><br />
bluebonnets. Spring Creek is <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn boundary line <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus,<br />
and its name is derived from <strong>the</strong> twenty-five hundred springs that feed it.<br />
<strong>The</strong> original known inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area were <strong>the</strong> Orcoquisacs, a<br />
Native American people who once had a village on Spring Creek. Over<br />
time, <strong>the</strong> creek became <strong>the</strong> geographical dividing line between nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Montgomery counties. 3 Historically, Spring Creek<br />
served as an area lifeline by providing a steady and natural water supply,<br />
as well as a road-map for explorers and a base for settlers. <strong>The</strong> French<br />
explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, intent on establishing a<br />
French Colony in North America, erroneously landed in <strong>the</strong> Matagorda<br />
Bay area <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> intended mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River.<br />
In his trek across <strong>Texas</strong>, La Salle crossed Spring Creek in 1687, which he<br />
called d’Eure River. LaSalle never returned to <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River,<br />
ambushed and killed by some <strong>of</strong> his own men in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong><br />
Navasota. 4 Due to <strong>the</strong> threat posed by <strong>the</strong> French to New Spain, <strong>the</strong><br />
Spanish <strong>the</strong>n explored <strong>the</strong> area, naming <strong>the</strong> creek “Arroyo de Santa Rosa<br />
de Alcázar.” 5 Spanish settlements were established in close proximity to<br />
missions and forts, along <strong>the</strong> King’s Highway (Camino Real) located<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r north, or <strong>the</strong> Opelousas Road. New Spain was connected by trails<br />
as far as Nacogdoches in East <strong>Texas</strong> with San Antonio and beyond.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> Mexico from Spain in 1821, settlers from <strong>the</strong><br />
United States were eager to move across <strong>the</strong> border to gain large parcels <strong>of</strong><br />
land. <strong>The</strong> land agents were empresarios, distributing acreage with<br />
minimal restrictions and at minimal cost. Stephen F. Austin, <strong>the</strong> “Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Texas</strong>,” began <strong>the</strong> Anglo-American colonization and settlement, a vision<br />
originally held by his fa<strong>the</strong>r and made a reality by <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> son.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest settlements on Spring Creek was by Joseph House,<br />
who received his survey <strong>of</strong> land in 1825 from <strong>the</strong> Mexican government. 6<br />
Also in 1825, Stephen F. Austin led <strong>the</strong> families <strong>of</strong> his “second colony,”<br />
who made <strong>the</strong>ir homes east and west <strong>of</strong> Tomball on leagues <strong>of</strong> land on<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> Spring Creek. <strong>The</strong> creek provided water for sawmills and<br />
for cattle. 7 <strong>The</strong>se settlers arrived from <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn United States,<br />
particularly Missouri. Later immigrants to <strong>the</strong> Tomball area and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
80 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> were from Germany, including <strong>the</strong> pioneer family <strong>of</strong> longtime<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustee member, Elmer Beckendorf, whose maternal and<br />
paternal lines settled outside <strong>of</strong> Tomball in <strong>the</strong> late 1840s. 8<br />
Tomball played a role in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Revolution due to its location south<br />
<strong>of</strong> Washington-on-<strong>the</strong>-Brazos and <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Army<br />
under General Sam Houston. At a site named New Kentucky, located<br />
eight miles west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball campus, <strong>the</strong> same area rumored to<br />
be where La Salle crossed Spring Creek, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Army stopped on April<br />
16, 1836, while monitoring <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> General Santa Anna’s<br />
Mexican troops. 9 Aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mexican Army and <strong>the</strong> resulting<br />
martyrdom that occurred at <strong>the</strong> Alamo in San Antonio, Anglo refugees<br />
began moving toward safety and Louisiana. <strong>The</strong> existing path was called<br />
<strong>the</strong> Atascocita Trail, much <strong>of</strong> today’s FM 1960. After hearing <strong>the</strong> reports<br />
<strong>of</strong> Santa Anna’s location from his scout, Deaf Smith, Sam Houston<br />
contemplated his choices: “Houston pondered <strong>the</strong> fork in <strong>the</strong> road. <strong>The</strong><br />
road to <strong>the</strong> left would take <strong>the</strong>m to safety; <strong>the</strong> road to <strong>the</strong> right, to<br />
Harrisburg, could mean defeat. He shared his momentous decision with<br />
no one until he gave <strong>the</strong> command, ‘Columns right!’” As a result <strong>of</strong> this<br />
fateful decision, General Santa Anna was defeated at <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> San<br />
Jacinto, and <strong>the</strong> independence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> was gained. <strong>Texas</strong>, <strong>the</strong> symbolic<br />
west, was now open to fur<strong>the</strong>r settlement.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Republic, <strong>Texas</strong> remained an independent nation for<br />
nearly ten years. <strong>The</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball area is proud to have<br />
historic roots in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Revolution. Military veterans were given land as<br />
a reward for <strong>the</strong>ir services, and <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Tomball was later founded on<br />
land given to William Hurd in return for his “service as a privateer captain<br />
during <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> War for Independence.” 10 Annexation to <strong>the</strong> United<br />
States fur<strong>the</strong>r boosted emigration movements from overseas. German<br />
settlers were attracted to <strong>the</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> opportunity, land with an<br />
abundance <strong>of</strong> woods and water, and freedom from an antiquated<br />
European system that hindered both social and political advancement.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Tomball area, situated between Spring and Rosehill and following <strong>the</strong><br />
creekbeds, became <strong>the</strong> home for many German families who originally<br />
arrived to <strong>Texas</strong> through <strong>the</strong> port <strong>of</strong> Galveston and ventured north <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston in search <strong>of</strong> affordable land.<br />
In 1863, at <strong>the</strong> height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil War, Tomball supported <strong>the</strong> war<br />
effort through <strong>the</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> explosives. In what is now Spring<br />
Creek Park, a marker notes <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> a mill that produced gunpowder<br />
for Confederate cannons during <strong>the</strong> war. <strong>The</strong> mill operated from 1861<br />
until 1863, when an explosion occurred, killing three men from area<br />
families: William Bloecher, Adolph Hillegeist, and Peter Wunderlich. 11<br />
<strong>The</strong> economic growth that occurred after <strong>the</strong> Civil War was largely<br />
due to <strong>the</strong> railroad industry that rapidly built through areas connecting<br />
<strong>the</strong> North with <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> cotton and cattle. Reconstruction led to<br />
industrialization and urbanization, and as <strong>the</strong> federal government<br />
supported <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroads, new towns were born along <strong>the</strong><br />
railroad tracks. <strong>Texas</strong> cities and <strong>the</strong> countryside were connected as never<br />
before. <strong>The</strong> railroad boom gave birth to and twice christened <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong><br />
Tomball. Tomball is <strong>the</strong> highest geographical point in Harris County and<br />
slopes gradually downhill towards Galveston. <strong>The</strong> Trinity and Brazos<br />
Valley Railroad (T & BV Railroad) bought land in <strong>the</strong> old William Hurd<br />
survey and created a freight station in <strong>the</strong> area. With <strong>the</strong> railroad came a<br />
cotton gin, stock pens, a water station, a roundhouse, storage tracks, a<br />
telegraph <strong>of</strong>fice, and a train depot. 12 As a railroad stop, hotels, shops, and<br />
saloons clustered near <strong>the</strong> tracks. <strong>The</strong> original name for <strong>the</strong> town was<br />
“Peck,” in honor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad’s chief civil engineer. 13 <strong>The</strong> town was<br />
renamed “Tomball” on December 2, 1907, after Thomas Henry Ball, an<br />
influential Congressman.<br />
Thomas H. Ball is credited with directing <strong>the</strong> railroad through <strong>the</strong> area<br />
as an attorney for <strong>the</strong> T & BV Railroad. He was also a three-term mayor <strong>of</strong><br />
Huntsville, a former Congressman, and “Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Port <strong>of</strong> Houston.” 14<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> prosperity Ball helped bring to <strong>the</strong> town and to Houston,<br />
✮<br />
Above: Thomas Ball, 1859-1944.<br />
COURTESY:OF LESSIE UPCHURCH<br />
Below: Tomball Train Depot, 1912.<br />
COURTESY:OF LESSIE UPCHURCH.<br />
Chapter Four ✦ 81
✮<br />
Right: Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, in 1908.<br />
Promotional brochure by <strong>the</strong> Tomball<br />
Townsite Company displays <strong>the</strong> “five<br />
month old” town <strong>of</strong> Tomball.<br />
COURTESY:OF LESSIE UPCHURCH.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> first oil strike in Tomball,<br />
<strong>Texas</strong>, 1933.<br />
COURTESY: T.C. AND IRENE STALLONES, AS FOUND<br />
IN LESSIE UPCHURCH, WELCOME TO TOMBALL.<br />
Tomball may have derailed his fur<strong>the</strong>r success. In 1914, Ball ran for<br />
governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Prohibitionist ticket, but pictures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four<br />
saloons in Tomball helped his opponent, James E. Ferguson, defeat him. 15<br />
<strong>The</strong> boom and bust cycles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad industry, caused by overspeculation<br />
and overbuilding, resulted in <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> T & BV<br />
Railroad’s business. Railroad ghost towns became a common sight<br />
throughout <strong>Texas</strong>. New technology such as modern engines replacing <strong>the</strong><br />
classic steam locomotives contributed to <strong>the</strong> demise <strong>of</strong> small railroad<br />
towns as <strong>the</strong> train no longer needed to stop. New engines did not require<br />
water stops every twenty miles along <strong>the</strong> tracks. 16 And mail could be<br />
dropped from <strong>the</strong> train in mailbags as well as picked up on poles from<br />
moving trains. <strong>The</strong> railroad town <strong>of</strong> Tomball faced uncertain times. In<br />
1933, as <strong>the</strong> nation was immersed in <strong>the</strong> Great Depression, oil was<br />
discovered in <strong>the</strong> outskirts <strong>of</strong> town. With this discovery, <strong>the</strong> town’s<br />
population tripled, and it was at this time that <strong>the</strong> city incorporated. 17<br />
This boom provided citizens an interesting benefit: one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major oil<br />
companies in <strong>the</strong> area, Humble Oil and Refining Company, agreed to<br />
provide free oil and gas to Tomball residents in exchange for drilling<br />
rights in <strong>the</strong> city, prompting Ripley’s Believe It or Not to highlight Tomball<br />
as “<strong>the</strong> only city in <strong>the</strong> world with free water and gas and no cemetery.” 18<br />
Long-time member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Elmer<br />
Beckendorf, recalls that “Tomball had lots <strong>of</strong> oil wells for many years….<br />
<strong>The</strong> wells were fairly shallow and had a lot <strong>of</strong> gas with <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>y would<br />
burn <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> gas….You could drive from here (Rosehill) to Tomball at<br />
night, and you wouldn’t have to turn on your lights.” 19 <strong>The</strong> fringe benefit<br />
<strong>of</strong> free gas continued for over forty years when, because <strong>of</strong> a reduction in<br />
<strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> gas, <strong>the</strong> town had to install gas meters and begin charging<br />
residents. Additionally, an article in <strong>the</strong> May 1946 issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cornet<br />
magazine dubbed Tomball “Oiltown, U. S. A.,” and by <strong>the</strong> 1950s, oil and<br />
gas flowed from over four hundred wells in <strong>the</strong> Tomball area. 20 In fact,<br />
some wells continue to produce today.<br />
Once <strong>the</strong> town was grounded in a strong economy, community leaders<br />
were ready to make a concerted effort to improve educational<br />
opportunities in Tomball. After all, long-time residents Roy Hohl and<br />
Elmer Beckendorf had been heard to frequently lament <strong>the</strong> dearth <strong>of</strong><br />
higher educational opportunities in <strong>the</strong> Tomball area. 21 As Hohl was fond<br />
<strong>of</strong> noting, “<strong>The</strong>re wasn’t anything but a high school north <strong>of</strong> Buffalo<br />
Bayou.” 22 Recognized need and earnest wishes turned to feasibility<br />
reports in <strong>the</strong> mid-1960s as Tomball and o<strong>the</strong>r communities began to act<br />
on a need for higher education. In fact, Hohl, as a resident <strong>of</strong> Tomball and<br />
president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Houston North Association, took an active role as a<br />
member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greater Houston Community Junior <strong>College</strong> Commission<br />
that in 1968 created one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se feasibility reports. 23 Thus, it is no<br />
surprise that in 1971 when a move was made to turn <strong>the</strong> dream <strong>of</strong> a<br />
community college district into a reality, Tomball Independent School<br />
District sought to join Humble, Spring, Aldine, and Klein in a bid to form<br />
a college district. In spite <strong>of</strong> wide-spread community enthusiasm,<br />
Tomball was eliminated from <strong>the</strong> district bid with <strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> Klein<br />
ISD. Although initially interested, Klein at <strong>the</strong> time was in a fast-growing<br />
mode; property taxes had very little industry base. So in a straw vote, <strong>the</strong><br />
residents <strong>of</strong> Klein said no. However, since state law mandated that <strong>the</strong><br />
independent school districts forming a college district must be<br />
contiguous and since Klein was <strong>the</strong> ISD that connected Tomball with <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r districts, Tomball was eliminated from <strong>the</strong> original group. 24<br />
Undaunted by this setback, <strong>the</strong> Tomball community was still<br />
determined to become part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “North Harris County <strong>College</strong>” district,<br />
which was formed in October 1972. <strong>The</strong> solution was found due to <strong>the</strong><br />
dedication and insight <strong>of</strong> Roy Hohl, working in tandem with Don<br />
Henderson, state representative for Tomball, and o<strong>the</strong>r Tomball<br />
community leaders such as Diane Holland, Poley Parker, and Hap<br />
82 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
Harrington. A special bill was introduced and passed in <strong>the</strong> spring 1981<br />
session. 25 This unique bill, which fit no o<strong>the</strong>r district in <strong>Texas</strong>, allowed<br />
<strong>the</strong> Tomball community to call a special election to become part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college district. Following <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bill, colloquially known as<br />
<strong>the</strong> “Tomball Bill,” <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Tomball ISD passed a resolution<br />
expressing its desire to be part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district. 26 Petitions were <strong>the</strong>n<br />
circulated throughout <strong>the</strong> Tomball community. In a very short period <strong>of</strong><br />
time, <strong>the</strong> petitions were signed by enthusiastic residents; <strong>the</strong> issue was<br />
brought before <strong>the</strong> Tomball voters in January 1982; and <strong>the</strong> proposal<br />
passed 338-100, a significant 3 to 1 margin. 27<br />
Glad to be a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system and to have access to quality,<br />
affordable education, <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Tomball were delighted when growth<br />
in <strong>the</strong> northwest corridor indicated <strong>the</strong> need for a new college. <strong>The</strong><br />
Tomball Community Advisory Committee, led by Elmer Beckendorf; Dr.<br />
Joseph Airola, serving as <strong>the</strong> first chancellor; members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trustees, lobbied by its newest member Roy Hohl, all agreed that <strong>the</strong> new<br />
college should be located in Tomball. 28 Accordingly in 1985 <strong>the</strong> 143-acre<br />
site was purchased for over three million dollars with bond money from a<br />
1981 district referendum. 29 Initially, <strong>the</strong> board looked at three sites: Telge<br />
Road and Farm to Market (FM) 2920, FM 2978, and Highway 249. 30 <strong>The</strong><br />
site at Highway 249 was chosen for several reasons. Located on a major<br />
thoroughfare in <strong>the</strong> city and near Old Town, <strong>the</strong> site was visible with easy<br />
access. 31 Being adjacent to <strong>the</strong> city meant cost savings because <strong>the</strong> city<br />
accepted a request from <strong>the</strong> district to annex <strong>the</strong> land and provide<br />
utilities. 32 Additionally, <strong>the</strong> site provided room for expansion as well as<br />
drainage into Spring Creek, which marks <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn boundary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
land. 33 In fact, <strong>the</strong> college’s land drains so well—with a drop <strong>of</strong><br />
approximately seventy-five feet from <strong>the</strong> highest point on <strong>the</strong> site to <strong>the</strong><br />
lowest—that it necessitated <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> a concrete riprap to break<br />
<strong>the</strong> force <strong>of</strong> water draining from <strong>the</strong> property. 34<br />
A final and important attraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land is its natural, beautiful<br />
setting. Although <strong>the</strong> area was once “open rolling prairie land . . .<br />
fringed by beautiful hardwood and pine timber,” by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> land<br />
had been purchased by <strong>the</strong> college system, <strong>the</strong> land was long-fallow<br />
farm land surrounded by towering pines. 35 This lush setting that <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees saw was covered by fields <strong>of</strong> natural bluebonnets and<br />
albino bluebonnets, accented with towering pecan trees. 36 For years,<br />
during <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> November, Tomball citizens would come out to<br />
<strong>the</strong> campus to pick up pecans. 37 In this bucolic setting, deer dashed<br />
from <strong>the</strong> woods through <strong>the</strong> bluebonnets and yellow coreopsis. Even<br />
after <strong>the</strong> college was built, employees would <strong>of</strong>ten look out <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
windows in <strong>the</strong> early morning to see deer darting across campus. 38<br />
Indeed, in <strong>the</strong> first year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus, <strong>the</strong> employees rescued a fawn<br />
on <strong>the</strong> campus grounds after fire ants had stung it. 39<br />
Later, to enhance <strong>the</strong> natural beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land, <strong>the</strong> community and<br />
<strong>the</strong> college planted a number <strong>of</strong> trees. <strong>The</strong> first addition was<br />
approximately fifty pink crape myrtles lining both sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drive near<br />
<strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast entrance. 40 Also, <strong>the</strong> college planted four oak trees near <strong>the</strong><br />
southwest entrance to honor four people: Dr. Roy Lazenby, founding<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball; Dr. Joseph Airola, chancellor at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong><br />
college was built; Lela Meader, Dr. Lazenby’s longtime secretary who<br />
helped found <strong>the</strong> college; and Troy Carpenter, maintenance employee<br />
who served <strong>the</strong> college in its first several years <strong>of</strong> operation. In early<br />
1996, Texaco added to <strong>the</strong> existing dogwoods on campus by donating<br />
fifty saplings, which were planted around <strong>the</strong> perimeter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drive. 41<br />
More recently, a small retention lake complete with fountain was added<br />
to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus and is surrounded by redbud<br />
trees that <strong>the</strong> facilities department and several volunteers planted for an<br />
Arbor Day celebration. <strong>The</strong> trees were part <strong>of</strong> a batch <strong>of</strong> 500 donated by<br />
Texaco. 42 Biology pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alanna Tynes was instrumental in <strong>the</strong><br />
building <strong>of</strong> a Butterfly Garden on campus. Ano<strong>the</strong>r biology pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />
Dr. Cathy Kemper, led <strong>the</strong> first clearing <strong>of</strong> a trail in <strong>the</strong> campus’ wetland,<br />
a trail recently expanded by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball ECO Club<br />
and co-advisors, Dr. Steve Anaya and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Brandon Lowery.<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> Tomball welcome sign displays<br />
<strong>the</strong> community’s support for<br />
LSC-Tomball.<br />
Chapter Four ✦ 83
✮<br />
Right: An early photograph <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Jacob Vobel Home,<br />
LSC-Tomball grounds.<br />
COURTESY OF LESSIE UPCHURCH.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> Jacob Vobel Homestead<br />
with LSC-Tomball in <strong>the</strong> background.<br />
In addition to being both beautiful and practical, <strong>the</strong> land acquired<br />
for <strong>the</strong> college has an interesting history <strong>of</strong> its own. <strong>The</strong> college’s 143-<br />
acre site was part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original Joseph House survey <strong>of</strong> 1825. In 1840<br />
<strong>the</strong> land was purchased by Jacob Voebel, who operated a sawmill, held<br />
dances, and sold whiskey. Soon after moving onto <strong>the</strong> land, Voebel<br />
pegged toge<strong>the</strong>r a two-room home out <strong>of</strong> cypress wood. This home,<br />
though ramshackle, nestled among <strong>the</strong> college’s pecan trees up until a<br />
few months before <strong>the</strong> college opened. <strong>The</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pecan trees,<br />
which still stands, probably was planted at <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house by<br />
Friedrich Brautigam, who bought <strong>the</strong> land from one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Voebels’<br />
children in 1892 and owned it until 1917, when Roy Irvine purchased<br />
it. Bro<strong>the</strong>rs Biaggio and Luke Tinirella owned <strong>the</strong> site next, and early<br />
in 1985 <strong>the</strong>ir heirs sold it to <strong>the</strong> college system. 43<br />
On November 19, 1986, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial groundbreaking was held for <strong>the</strong><br />
start <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball. 44 At that ceremony, <strong>the</strong> college received a special<br />
commemorative plaque in honor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Sesquicentennial. <strong>The</strong><br />
inscription reads, “<strong>The</strong> Community and <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> / Guardians <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Past / Partners in <strong>the</strong> Future,” indicative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> special bond between<br />
LSC-Tomball and <strong>the</strong> community. Later, when workers began to clear<br />
<strong>the</strong> land for construction, <strong>the</strong> district discovered that <strong>the</strong> area contained<br />
a legacy from <strong>the</strong> era <strong>of</strong> Tomball’s oil exploration and production: an<br />
Exxon pipeline had to be moved from a parking lot. 45 And in <strong>the</strong> area<br />
beneath what is now <strong>the</strong> Commons area, oil well piping had to be cut<br />
back to a depth <strong>of</strong> twenty feet in case <strong>the</strong> building settled and <strong>the</strong> pipe<br />
did not. For <strong>the</strong> architects, <strong>the</strong> mental picture <strong>of</strong> an oil pipe “sculpture”<br />
suddenly sticking up through <strong>the</strong> floor in <strong>the</strong> Commons in <strong>the</strong> indefinite<br />
future was not a pretty one. 46<br />
After <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land, <strong>the</strong> architectural firm <strong>of</strong> McKittrick<br />
Richardson Wallace Architects (now RWS Architects) was chosen to<br />
design LSC-Tomball as a campus that reflected <strong>the</strong> special connection<br />
that <strong>the</strong> new college would have both with <strong>the</strong> community and with <strong>the</strong><br />
college system. <strong>The</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> RWS Architects reflected that desired spirit<br />
because not only did <strong>the</strong> firm design LSC-Tomball, LSC-Kingwood,<br />
LSC-Montgomery, and <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center, but it also has had a<br />
long-standing relationship with Tomball ISD, planning <strong>the</strong> nearby<br />
Tomball junior high among o<strong>the</strong>r projects. Once chosen, <strong>the</strong> firm was<br />
given <strong>the</strong> charge by Chancellor Airola to use a “megastructure” design<br />
for LSC-Tomball because his philosophy, in contrast to W. W. Thorne’s,<br />
who was chancellor when LSC-North Harris was built, focused on a<br />
single comprehensive building ra<strong>the</strong>r than multiple buildings. As Dr.<br />
Airola envisioned <strong>the</strong> new college, <strong>the</strong> building in its first phase included<br />
not only classrooms, but also labs, some physical education facilities,<br />
and a food service area. 47<br />
Keeping <strong>the</strong>ir charge in mind, <strong>the</strong> design team first considered a “Y”<br />
design, comparable to <strong>the</strong> “U” at Kingwood, but ultimately arrived at<br />
a “cruciform” shape in which four wings, each wing named for one<br />
84 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
point <strong>of</strong> a directional compass, radiate out from a central commons<br />
area. By combining <strong>the</strong> space designated for a dining area, a student<br />
lounge, and a registration area, <strong>the</strong> architects could justify creating a<br />
soaring atrium reminiscent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nave <strong>of</strong> a ca<strong>the</strong>dral. 48 <strong>The</strong> light that<br />
radiates from <strong>the</strong> glass windows into <strong>the</strong> Commons area is<br />
extraordinary. As a result, this cruciform design reflects <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> college employees. <strong>The</strong> four wings radiate educational<br />
opportunities to <strong>the</strong> four corners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, and <strong>the</strong> Commons<br />
which is at <strong>the</strong> center or heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college, represents <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
sense <strong>of</strong> community. It is no surprise that <strong>the</strong> Commons has proved<br />
popular, both with <strong>the</strong> community and with students who enjoy<br />
socializing and relaxing <strong>the</strong>re. 49 Notably, even before <strong>the</strong> college<br />
opened for <strong>the</strong> first full semester, <strong>the</strong> Tomball Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce<br />
held its Business Expo in <strong>the</strong> Commons. O<strong>the</strong>r community<br />
groups have held luncheons, and <strong>the</strong>re have even been two wedding<br />
receptions. 50<br />
<strong>The</strong> unique megastructure design, marked by symmetry and<br />
attention to detail, has made LSC-Tomball an award-winning building.<br />
For example, <strong>the</strong> college’s cruciform shape is repeated in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building such as <strong>the</strong> grouping <strong>of</strong> four windows above<br />
<strong>the</strong> building’s main entrances. Employees <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball have<br />
referred to <strong>the</strong> classroom <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> second floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commons area as<br />
<strong>the</strong> “ca<strong>the</strong>dral room” for its high sloping ceiling. Ano<strong>the</strong>r interesting<br />
feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> two different colored mortars to<br />
add variety to <strong>the</strong> brickwork. <strong>The</strong> result <strong>of</strong> this unity <strong>of</strong> design and<br />
attention to detail was a number <strong>of</strong> awards including <strong>the</strong> Merit Award<br />
for Architectural Excellence in School Design from <strong>the</strong> TASB/TASA<br />
(<strong>Texas</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> School Boards/<strong>Texas</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> School<br />
Administrators). 51 As an interesting side note, <strong>the</strong>re is a story about<br />
how <strong>the</strong> original color was chosen for <strong>the</strong> rails and banisters in <strong>the</strong><br />
buildings. <strong>The</strong> administration and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees had chosen<br />
<strong>the</strong> palette <strong>of</strong> colors—hues <strong>of</strong> aqua, gray, and mauve—but <strong>the</strong>y could<br />
not find <strong>the</strong> perfect color for <strong>the</strong> rails. <strong>The</strong> color was discovered when<br />
Chancellor Airola, while on a walk about <strong>the</strong> grounds with <strong>the</strong><br />
architects, had an epiphany and turned to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m and said he<br />
wanted <strong>the</strong> rails to be <strong>the</strong> color <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sweater <strong>the</strong> architect was<br />
wearing. <strong>The</strong> architect <strong>the</strong>n took <strong>the</strong> actual sweater to paint stores all<br />
over town until he found a perfect match. 52 <strong>The</strong> banisters and rails are<br />
no longer <strong>the</strong> original color, modernized in a campus remodel.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> design was perfect for <strong>the</strong><br />
philosophy <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball, and indeed also very<br />
cost effective, <strong>the</strong> rapid, unprecedented growth <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> college quickly demanded <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong><br />
additional space. <strong>The</strong> original structure was<br />
166,800 square feet, completed at <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong><br />
$9,540,000 which was also a great boon to <strong>the</strong><br />
taxpayers in that <strong>the</strong> college was built at $1<br />
million under budget. 53 Soon LSC-Tomball<br />
experienced growing pains. Increased enrollment<br />
every fall and spring since its opening created <strong>the</strong><br />
pleasant problem <strong>of</strong> facing an immediate future<br />
without enough classrooms or parking places for<br />
its student body. In 1989, Dr. Lazenby began<br />
planning for an extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Wing. In<br />
1992, this 53,000 square foot academic wing was<br />
completed at a cost <strong>of</strong> $3,337,000. At <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time, <strong>the</strong> original library was enlarged from 950<br />
square feet to 1,300 square feet. 54<br />
Once <strong>the</strong> building plans were in <strong>the</strong> works,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees addressed <strong>the</strong> challenging<br />
task <strong>of</strong> choosing <strong>the</strong> founding president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
✮<br />
Left: LSC-Tomball under construction.<br />
Below: Dr. Roy Lazenby, first<br />
president (right); Janice Peyton,<br />
Charles Jones, and Steve Wooten<br />
(left), descend <strong>the</strong> stairway.<br />
Chapter Four ✦ 85
✮<br />
Above: Dr. Roy Lazenby, founding<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball.<br />
Below: LSC-Tomball with <strong>the</strong><br />
coreopsis in bloom.<br />
new college. <strong>The</strong> president had to demonstrate a superlative<br />
background in community college education while at <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time possessing a deep and abiding commitment to <strong>the</strong><br />
community and its partnership with <strong>the</strong> college. <strong>The</strong> founding<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball was Dr. Roy L. Lazenby. Born and<br />
raised in Carlsbad, New Mexico, Dr. Lazenby was a man <strong>of</strong><br />
diverse educational background, with a B.S. in business<br />
education, a M.S. in guidance and counseling, and an Ed.D. in<br />
administration. Additionally, Dr. Lazenby was a long-standing<br />
administrator with a broad range <strong>of</strong> experience. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
first ten employees in <strong>the</strong> college system and <strong>the</strong> fifth<br />
administrator, Dr. Lazenby was originally hired in June 1973<br />
as <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Student Services and Registrar for LSC-North<br />
Harris, <strong>the</strong> first college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system. Dr. Lazenby also served<br />
as <strong>the</strong> Dean <strong>of</strong> Student Services for North Harris before being<br />
named founding president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball in 1986. 55<br />
In addition to extensive service to <strong>the</strong> college system, Dr.<br />
Lazenby has been and continues to be an active participant<br />
and valued member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball community. Drawn to<br />
Tomball because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area, <strong>the</strong> quality<br />
education provided by Tomball ISD, and <strong>the</strong> small but friendly sense<br />
<strong>of</strong> community, Dr. Lazenby became a citizen <strong>of</strong> Tomball in 1978. Since<br />
<strong>the</strong>n he has been active in <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball Rotary Club, <strong>the</strong> Tomball<br />
Area Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors for Leadership<br />
North Houston, <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Magnolia Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce. 56 Active in <strong>the</strong>se organizations,<br />
he has worked tirelessly to let <strong>the</strong> community know that LSC-Tomball<br />
exists because <strong>of</strong> and for <strong>the</strong> community. In his tenure as charter<br />
president, he has opened <strong>the</strong> college’s doors for innumerable<br />
community events while also touting <strong>the</strong> quality education that is<br />
available at LSC-Tomball. Clearly, Dr. Lazenby, as founding president<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college and as an integral part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball community,<br />
demonstrates <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> partnership between college and community<br />
that makes <strong>the</strong> college system a model <strong>of</strong> excellence in education.<br />
In June <strong>of</strong> 1988 with a president nonpareil and a beautiful building<br />
nearing completion, LSC-Tomball was preparing for its first semester.<br />
That summer Tomball ISD continued to show its support for <strong>the</strong> college<br />
by providing <strong>of</strong>fice space and classrooms in <strong>the</strong> library <strong>of</strong> Tomball<br />
Intermediate School. Dr. Lazenby used <strong>the</strong> back as <strong>of</strong>fice space,<br />
interviewing faculty and staff and monitoring <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
construction. 57 Meanwhile, a few summer school classes were held in<br />
<strong>the</strong> same building because classes were not scheduled to be held on <strong>the</strong><br />
campus itself until <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall semester. However, <strong>the</strong><br />
collapse <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> library ceiling at Tomball Intermediate<br />
necessitated that classes during <strong>the</strong> second summer session be moved to<br />
<strong>the</strong> campus. To accommodate <strong>the</strong>se students, <strong>the</strong> building partially<br />
opened in July when Steve Wooten, district director <strong>of</strong> construction,<br />
came in from <strong>the</strong> district <strong>of</strong>fice and cordoned <strong>of</strong>f which parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
building could be used: a few classrooms, <strong>the</strong> front registration area, and<br />
Dr. Lazenby’s <strong>of</strong>fice. <strong>The</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building was <strong>of</strong>f limits. 58<br />
<strong>The</strong>n in August <strong>the</strong> energy and excitement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employees <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Tomball became almost tangible. Determined that <strong>the</strong> building’s opening<br />
be perfect, employees, <strong>the</strong>ir families, and community members pitched in.<br />
On August 1, when <strong>the</strong> furniture started coming in, <strong>the</strong> entire commons<br />
became a furniture assembly area, teeming with people with screwdrivers<br />
and drills, putting toge<strong>the</strong>r desks, tables, armchairs, and faculty desks. 59<br />
As opening day swiftly approached, no job was too menial. Employees<br />
pitched in no matter <strong>the</strong>ir job title, moving furniture, hauling trash,<br />
dusting, polishing windows. <strong>The</strong> epitome <strong>of</strong> cooperation and team-spirit<br />
was President Lazenby himself, who acted as a jack <strong>of</strong> all trades:<br />
employees remember seeing him pitch in, building furniture, answering<br />
questions, and directing students. As one faculty noted, “<strong>the</strong> attitude<br />
86 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
overall was we’re all in this, all for one and one for all….Whatever had to<br />
be done, we did it because we wanted <strong>the</strong> building to look absolutely<br />
perfect when we opened Day One.” 60 Dr. Janice Peyton, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Learning Resource Center-library for eight years, perhaps best described<br />
this sense <strong>of</strong> unity: “Such a team spirit existed that <strong>the</strong> campus was<br />
smilingly referred to as a cult.” 61 Dr. Peyton has <strong>the</strong> distinction <strong>of</strong> being<br />
“<strong>the</strong> first faculty member hired at Tomball,” hired in <strong>the</strong> summer, 1987.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> challenges in opening a college included having no place to<br />
reside before <strong>the</strong> college opened. Dr. Peyton notes, “Because I was hired<br />
more than a year before <strong>the</strong> college was completed, I had no <strong>of</strong>fice and no<br />
staff. Dr. Charles Jones at North Harris was gracious enough to allow me<br />
to use an <strong>of</strong>fice and a file cabinet. Additionally he loaned me closet space<br />
to store <strong>the</strong> books as <strong>the</strong>y were acquired.” 62<br />
<strong>The</strong> team spirit <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball was clearly reflected in <strong>the</strong> first<br />
registration. Conducted in late August in <strong>the</strong> downstairs commons area,<br />
registration was hectic because <strong>the</strong> building had just opened and <strong>the</strong>re had<br />
been no opportunity for prior student advising. Yet <strong>the</strong>re was energy,<br />
excitement, and hope. United with a sense <strong>of</strong> purpose, all staff, faculty, and<br />
administration were involved. Everyone did everything. For example, <strong>the</strong><br />
president himself worked <strong>the</strong> floor, advising students and determining<br />
residency. 63 Dr. Melanie Younger, DVM, was <strong>the</strong> coordinator for biology,<br />
chemistry, physics, and microbiology, and worked endless hours buying all<br />
<strong>the</strong> supplies, hiring all <strong>the</strong> teachers, plus teaching. 64 Dr. Carnahan, in<br />
addition to her duties as Registrar, also acted as computer technician and a<br />
maintenance worker. 65 Moreover, since <strong>the</strong> entire facility had been open<br />
only for a few days, most faculty had not even had an opportunity to locate<br />
and move into <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fices, and with <strong>the</strong> frenetic pace <strong>of</strong> registration, many<br />
did not locate <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fices until three days after <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> registration. 66<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> a commitment to meeting predicted enrollment figures,<br />
everyone was hanging on <strong>the</strong> numbers, so at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> every day, when<br />
<strong>the</strong> employees would get <strong>the</strong> count, a huge cheer would ring out through<br />
<strong>the</strong> Commons. <strong>The</strong>re was a great air <strong>of</strong> celebration because <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
proud to be meeting and exceeding goals. 67 On <strong>the</strong> final night, when <strong>the</strong><br />
numbers were totaled, it was apparent that LSC-Tomball had smashed all<br />
predicted enrollment figures. <strong>The</strong> final <strong>of</strong>ficial figures revealed that <strong>the</strong><br />
excitement <strong>of</strong> Tomball and <strong>the</strong> surrounding communities <strong>of</strong> Magnolia,<br />
Montgomery, Waller, Klein, and Cypress-Fairbanks at having quality,<br />
affordable education close to home had translated into 1,750 students that<br />
first semester. 68 So at <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> registration, two faculty members,<br />
ebullient about <strong>the</strong> high enrollment numbers, grabbed <strong>the</strong>ir guitars and in<br />
celebration began to serenade <strong>the</strong> employees; <strong>the</strong> few students remaining<br />
soon joined in as did many o<strong>the</strong>r faculty and staff members. 69 Thus, <strong>the</strong><br />
first registration ended in a celebratory songfest that reflected <strong>the</strong><br />
employees’ high spirits and <strong>the</strong>ir exhilaration at opening a new college.<br />
After this highly successful beginning, <strong>the</strong> college held <strong>the</strong> dedication<br />
ceremony on September 25, 1988. 70 Showing <strong>the</strong>ir pride in <strong>the</strong>ir college,<br />
almost a thousand members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community attended <strong>the</strong> ceremony. It<br />
was at this time that <strong>the</strong> Roy C. Hohl Fitness Center was dedicated in<br />
memory <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key individuals responsible for bringing <strong>the</strong> college<br />
to <strong>the</strong> area. To demonstrate its support for <strong>the</strong> new college, <strong>the</strong> town even<br />
declared <strong>the</strong> day “North Harris County <strong>College</strong> Tomball Campus Day” in<br />
a resolution read by Lee Tipton, mayor <strong>of</strong> Tomball at <strong>the</strong> time. 71<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hallmarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first year was <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> camaraderie<br />
and unity among employees. Faculty, staff, and administration were all<br />
on a first name basis because <strong>of</strong> mutual respect and unity <strong>of</strong> purpose.<br />
✮<br />
LSC-Tomball’s unique design can be<br />
seen in this aerial photograph.<br />
COPYRIGHT 2009 AIRBORN IMAGING.<br />
TOM REPLOGLE, PHOTOGRAPHER.<br />
Chapter Four ✦ 87
✮<br />
LSC-Tomball.<br />
This sense <strong>of</strong> team building was demonstrated in <strong>the</strong> “Breakfast Club,”<br />
an informal ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> faculty who met early in <strong>the</strong> morning before<br />
classes in order to have c<strong>of</strong>fee and conversation and simply to enjoy each<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r’s company. 72 That sense <strong>of</strong> connection that started early in <strong>the</strong><br />
morning continued throughout <strong>the</strong> day in faculty <strong>of</strong>fice suites since <strong>the</strong><br />
suites were not discipline specific. Faculty at LSC-Tomball had been<br />
given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to choose <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>of</strong>fices, and <strong>the</strong> first ones<br />
chosen were <strong>of</strong>fices with windows. However, <strong>the</strong> college had true<br />
interdepartmental <strong>of</strong>ficing that built collegiality, made <strong>the</strong> faculty a<br />
community, and created an environment that allowed for healthy<br />
exchange <strong>of</strong> methodology and ideas. 73 In fact, such was <strong>the</strong> family<br />
feeling among <strong>the</strong> faculty that it refused to single out only three<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors as recipients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Teaching Excellence Award. Instead, Dr.<br />
Lazenby arranged for a dinner in a house among <strong>the</strong> pine trees at Girls<br />
Country to celebrate all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty’s efforts during that first year.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r hallmark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first year, and indeed all years, is <strong>the</strong><br />
contribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adjunct or part-time faculty at LSC-Tomball.<br />
Adjunct instructors have always been integral to <strong>the</strong> institution and <strong>the</strong><br />
quality <strong>of</strong> instruction that it is able to maintain. As one full-time faculty<br />
notes, “If we hadn’t had that support <strong>of</strong> our adjunct faculty, <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />
way we would be where we are today....We had absolutely dedicated<br />
adjunct faculty that have supported us not just teaching classes but that<br />
served on our advisory boards. <strong>The</strong>y’ve been available to students by<br />
phone, on weekends....<strong>The</strong>y’ve just been outstanding.” 74 Adjuncts have<br />
also started and built programs in areas with no full-time faculty,<br />
including music, art, speech, foreign language, and photography. In<br />
addition, adjuncts have been very valuable as pr<strong>of</strong>essional tutors in <strong>the</strong><br />
Learning Lab, and many are award winners with extensive experience<br />
in <strong>the</strong>ir fields. 75<br />
Also especially noteworthy from <strong>the</strong> beginning has been <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
embrace <strong>of</strong> technology to make <strong>the</strong> facility and <strong>the</strong> education state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>art.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first year, when <strong>the</strong> college operated with a streamlined faculty<br />
with very little support staff, LSC-Tomball instituted <strong>the</strong> first voice-mail<br />
system in <strong>the</strong> district with registrar Francette Carnahan as <strong>the</strong> “voice.” 76 In<br />
addition, to ensure cutting-edge education, Camille Street insisted that <strong>the</strong><br />
two labs be equipped with fifty 286 computers—state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art at <strong>the</strong><br />
88 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
time—instead <strong>of</strong> typewriters. 77 Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, LSC-Tomball installed <strong>the</strong><br />
district’s first computer network. 78 In subsequent years, computers<br />
allowed <strong>the</strong> college to reach far<strong>the</strong>r out to <strong>the</strong> community. For example,<br />
<strong>the</strong> college <strong>of</strong>fered its first courses over a bulletin board system in 1992.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Internet expanded <strong>the</strong> college’s outreach to <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world<br />
and <strong>the</strong> first on-line course, English 1301, was <strong>of</strong>fered in fall 1994.<br />
Although not a highlight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first year, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> memorable<br />
events was connected to a nerve-wracking ice storm. <strong>The</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>College</strong>s and Schools (SACS), <strong>the</strong> organization that<br />
extends accreditation to educational institutions, had planned its visit<br />
for one day in February. Unfortunately, an ice storm hit <strong>the</strong> area <strong>the</strong><br />
night before, making <strong>the</strong> roads treacherous. Dr. Lazenby made it in his<br />
car only as far as a ditch near Tomball High School, and few cars could<br />
negotiate <strong>the</strong> ice-covered entrance to <strong>the</strong> college. <strong>The</strong> SACS team<br />
members experienced a harrowing ride in a van on slick roads before<br />
<strong>the</strong>y arrived at <strong>the</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball. Since <strong>the</strong>ir vehicle was<br />
unable to cross <strong>the</strong> ice-covered entrance, <strong>the</strong> team had to abandon <strong>the</strong><br />
van and endure a slippery walk down <strong>the</strong> entrance way to <strong>the</strong> campus.<br />
Once inside, <strong>the</strong> team remained only forty-five minutes, due to <strong>the</strong><br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r and fur<strong>the</strong>r risking life and limb. Many employees believed<br />
that <strong>the</strong> team simply could find little to criticize. 79<br />
Despite an occasional rough spot, <strong>the</strong> first year was marked by high<br />
spirits, buoyed by a sense <strong>of</strong> partnership with <strong>the</strong> community. Local organizations,<br />
businesses, and citizens contributed services, time, and materials.<br />
For example, <strong>the</strong> Tomball police department “kept constant<br />
vigil” until <strong>the</strong> college could install an alarm system. 80 IBM loaned s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
to <strong>the</strong> college, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s employees <strong>of</strong>fered his<br />
time to install it and provide training. 81 When LSC-Tomball faced a<br />
shortage <strong>of</strong> furniture, local schools loaned furniture. Compaq donated<br />
approximately fifty computers to <strong>the</strong> college. 82 Michael Richard, director<br />
<strong>of</strong> Building and Grounds, remembers that when a hurricane threatened<br />
<strong>the</strong> area, he showed up at Neidigk Lumber Company with his pick-up<br />
truck but with no way to pay for <strong>the</strong> plywood he needed. Neidigk allowed<br />
him to fill up his pick-up truck with <strong>the</strong> plywood, on his word<br />
as a LSC-Tomball employee. 83 Tom Lovell, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>History</strong>, generously<br />
donated many <strong>of</strong> his own personal books to fill out <strong>the</strong> library’s<br />
embryonic collection. <strong>The</strong> geology lab was well-stocked after <strong>the</strong> contributions<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ed Rose Collection, Tom and Rosemary Eckers Collection,<br />
and Hulon Madeley Collection. 84 Volunteers worked in <strong>the</strong> library<br />
and Learning Lab since <strong>the</strong> college had no budget for library aides or<br />
tutoring. <strong>The</strong>se volunteers, part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Community Volunteer Program<br />
created by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sandra Lloyd and Library Director Janice Peyton,<br />
filled a great need. 85 One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se volunteers was Miriam Hotard, or<br />
“Miss Miriam” as she was known, who <strong>of</strong>fered expertise gained as librarian<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Houston Institute <strong>of</strong> Religion. 86 Chapter Four ✦ 89<br />
✮<br />
Ed Albracht and Mary Shafer,<br />
LSC-Tomball.
✮<br />
Students in <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball<br />
Veterinary Technology Program.<br />
Contributing to <strong>the</strong> college’s success are its premier vocational and<br />
technical programs. <strong>The</strong> initial degree program <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong>-Tomball is Veterinary Technology, developed and led by Dr.<br />
George W. Younger, DVM. As Founding Director <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Technology<br />
for over twenty years, Dr. Younger established an exceptional program at<br />
LSC-Tomball, one that blazed <strong>the</strong> trail in many areas including being <strong>the</strong><br />
first program to receive Exemplary Status by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education<br />
Coordinating Board. Dr. Younger remarks that “<strong>the</strong> program brought<br />
distinction when <strong>the</strong> campus opened. It was unusual and specific for <strong>the</strong><br />
Tomball area and remains <strong>the</strong> only program like it in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong>. Students came from all over <strong>the</strong> state to attend our program, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>y still do.” Utilizing his knowledge <strong>of</strong> Vet Tech programs throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> United States, Dr. Younger established a program for LSC-Tomball that<br />
is without peer in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. Dr. Younger took an empty, dirtfloored<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West Wing that had been designated as <strong>the</strong> Vet Tech<br />
area and molded it to fit <strong>the</strong> students’ needs. A new Veterinary Technology<br />
teaching section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main building was completed in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong><br />
1989, followed by a small animal section. Having animals on campus<br />
presented some interesting challenges, including one evening when goats<br />
appeared on <strong>the</strong> tennis courts. Dr. Younger recalls that “our pet goats,<br />
Sugar and Spice, had scaled <strong>the</strong> wooden fence at <strong>the</strong> large animal facility<br />
and headed for <strong>the</strong> tennis courts….<strong>The</strong> two albino goats were racing<br />
around on <strong>the</strong> tennis courts surface kicking and biting <strong>the</strong> tennis balls and<br />
obstructing play. Some students were amused, while o<strong>the</strong>rs (city folks)<br />
were scared to death.” 87 <strong>The</strong> Large Animal Facility was completed in 1991,<br />
and Dr. Younger credits Dr. Joe Airola, <strong>the</strong> college system’s first chancellor,<br />
for his commitment and support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vet Tech program. As a child, Dr.<br />
Airola grew up on a dairy farm in <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks area. Dr. Younger<br />
comments that “Dr. Airola went out on a limb to approve <strong>the</strong> Large Animal<br />
Facility building since <strong>the</strong> program, although accredited in 1990, was not<br />
fully proven…but he had a real interest in animals and he wanted to set<br />
<strong>the</strong> standard that all o<strong>the</strong>rs would follow.” 88 It was also not uncommon to<br />
see Dr. Airola visiting <strong>the</strong> animals at LSC-Tomball, <strong>of</strong>ten unannounced.<br />
Vet Tech students in <strong>the</strong>ir maroon colored scrubs are frequently seen<br />
walking from <strong>the</strong> Large Animal Facility (LAF) to <strong>the</strong> main building on <strong>the</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rnmost side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus. <strong>The</strong> Large Animal Facility includes 4<br />
1/2 acres <strong>of</strong> pasture land, and it is <strong>the</strong> only one <strong>of</strong> its kind in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. With <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2008 LSCS bond<br />
referendum, <strong>the</strong> Vet Tech program will undergo a $6-million building<br />
expansion. 89 <strong>The</strong> new 20,000-square-foot Veterinary Technology Facility<br />
will be perpendicular to <strong>the</strong> LAF and will include housing facilities for<br />
small and exotic animals. <strong>The</strong> new facility is projected to be completed<br />
in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2011. 90 With superior facilities and a carefully formulated 67<br />
credit hour program, Dr. Younger and his team <strong>of</strong> exemplary faculty have<br />
created a program that reflects true excellence. <strong>The</strong> program contains<br />
state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art veterinary medical equipment to train animal health care<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. Dr. Younger states that “we recently used grant funds to<br />
purchase a digital x-ray machine for <strong>the</strong> radiology faculty. This highly<br />
sophisticated equipment is <strong>the</strong> future for all veterinary hospitals.” 91 Vet<br />
Tech students from LSC-Tomball consistently pass national and state<br />
board exams at <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> 99.9 percent. Even more impressive is <strong>the</strong><br />
placement <strong>of</strong> students. Each graduate in <strong>the</strong> program is <strong>of</strong>fered 8 to 10<br />
jobs in <strong>the</strong> Harris County area alone. Once hired, <strong>the</strong> new graduates<br />
excel, improving <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> veterinary medicine in <strong>Texas</strong>. 92 <strong>The</strong> highest<br />
state honor was received by LSC-Tomball Vet Tech alum David Sessum.<br />
In 2009 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Veterinary Medical Association named him “Vet Tech<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year.” “I feel very much like a proud fa<strong>the</strong>r,” says Dr. Younger. “This<br />
is a very high honor.” 93<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball also began a premier program in Human<br />
Services, established by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Stephen Haberman. <strong>The</strong> creation <strong>of</strong><br />
a complete clinical practicum with an on-site treatment facility was<br />
90 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
used to train interns in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> addictions and mental health<br />
services. This facility, called <strong>the</strong> Tomball <strong>College</strong> Counseling Institute,<br />
opened in 1994. 94 Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Haberman was also invited to consult with<br />
clinicians and governmental leaders in Russia, and two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
clinicians <strong>the</strong>n came to Tomball. 95 Today, <strong>the</strong> program no longer exists<br />
at LSC-Tomball, and <strong>the</strong> only Human Services certificate and degree<br />
program exists fur<strong>the</strong>r north at <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery campus.<br />
In 1997, <strong>the</strong> Occupational <strong>The</strong>rapy Assistant Program at LSC-<br />
Tomball was developed to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> service area. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> its development,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re were only two college-based OTA programs in <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast<br />
region. Program Director Terra Ruppert recalls that <strong>the</strong> first group <strong>of</strong><br />
students were accepted into <strong>the</strong> program in 1998. <strong>The</strong> OTA program<br />
will move to <strong>the</strong> new Health Science Building being constructed near<br />
<strong>the</strong> Tomball Regional Medical Center, in an innovative learning space<br />
designed by <strong>the</strong> faculty. 96 <strong>The</strong> new Health Science Building will<br />
provide more opportunities for students in all health career programs.<br />
Throughout LSC-Tomball’s history, <strong>the</strong> unifying motif <strong>of</strong><br />
community partnerships has been evident in every facet <strong>of</strong> college life:<br />
academic, intellectual, social, cultural and athletic. In academics <strong>the</strong><br />
college has partnered with Tomball Regional Hospital since 1990 to<br />
bring <strong>the</strong> nursing program to students <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball. Dr. Nockie<br />
Zizelmann recalls that “Tomball Hospital requested that <strong>the</strong> nursing<br />
program be taught at Tomball to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students who<br />
lived in that part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district and who would hopefully work at <strong>the</strong><br />
hospital after graduation…. Without <strong>the</strong> strong support from <strong>the</strong><br />
hospital and need for graduates, <strong>the</strong> program would not have moved<br />
to Tomball.” 97 <strong>The</strong> college <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> classes, and <strong>the</strong> hospital<br />
generously provided a laboratory, a part-time laboratory instructor,<br />
equipment, supplies, and access to <strong>the</strong> hospital’s library and<br />
audiovisual materials 24 hours a day. 98 Since <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> partnership<br />
with Tomball Regional Medical Center has greatly expanded. <strong>The</strong> third<br />
floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> medical center houses <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball Nursing Lab,<br />
including hospital bed stations and a computer lab, preparing student<br />
nurses as never before.<br />
In ano<strong>the</strong>r academic partnership, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Larry Clark founded<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Gatsby Project” in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1993. This partnership first paired<br />
students from local middle schools and high schools with Clark’s<br />
college students in an exchange <strong>of</strong> ideas about F. Scott Fitzgerald’s <strong>The</strong><br />
Great Gatsby. <strong>The</strong> project has continued with o<strong>the</strong>r novels and moved<br />
to <strong>the</strong> internet in 1995. In intellectual partnership, Brown Bag Seminars<br />
were instituted at LSC-Tomball in 1989 under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong><br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tom Lovell. <strong>The</strong> Brown Bag Seminars, scheduled during <strong>the</strong><br />
lunch hour when <strong>the</strong>re are no classes, allowed students, faculty, staff,<br />
and community members to have lunch while listening to featured<br />
speakers present on many and varied topics: politics, history, business,<br />
literature, music, art, and journalism. Tom Lovell said that <strong>the</strong> “speaker<br />
could be Mattress Mac discussing <strong>the</strong>ories <strong>of</strong> management,<br />
meteorologist Neil Frank talking about hurricanes, a syndicated<br />
columnist discussing <strong>the</strong> upcoming election, or a poet reading his or<br />
her own works.” 99 Today, <strong>the</strong> sessions are presented by faculty and staff<br />
to students, with emphasis on techniques for student success.<br />
Additionally, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community’s most visible connections to <strong>the</strong><br />
college—Continuing Education (CE)—<strong>of</strong>fers <strong>the</strong> community classes in<br />
computers, foreign language, and business. 100<br />
LSC-Tomball also connects to <strong>the</strong> community socially with <strong>the</strong><br />
annual Winter Wonderland event. <strong>The</strong> college welcomes families on<br />
campus for a host <strong>of</strong> games, music, and pictures with Santa. Originally,<br />
<strong>the</strong> event began as <strong>the</strong> “Lighting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commons,” instituted by<br />
founding president, Dr. Roy Lazenby, in order to thank <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong><br />
Tomball for <strong>the</strong>ir support. <strong>The</strong> evening ceremony began with wassail<br />
and gingerbread, and <strong>the</strong> program that followed included traditional<br />
carols, and holiday narration. <strong>The</strong> climactic lighting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> huge<br />
Christmas tree as well as <strong>the</strong> commons area, filled <strong>the</strong> darkened<br />
Commons in a sea <strong>of</strong> twinkling lights. 101<br />
Culturally, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball has worked to provide a forum<br />
for students, employees, and community through travel and literary and<br />
artistic expression. <strong>The</strong> Study Abroad Program, developed by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Linda Bryan in 1993, allows students to earn credit and community<br />
members to experience first-hand, through immersion in foreign<br />
cultures, <strong>the</strong> history, art, architecture <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries. Participants<br />
develop an appreciation, tolerance, and respect for o<strong>the</strong>r cultures while<br />
visiting locales such as England, Italy, and Greece. 102 International<br />
Education Week is annually celebrated at LSC-Tomball in November<br />
with a variety <strong>of</strong> programs from music to dance. As a colorful reminder<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tomball and <strong>the</strong> world, a flurry <strong>of</strong> international flags grace <strong>the</strong> open<br />
Chapter Four ✦ 91
✮<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, second president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Tomball (center), with Mr. and<br />
Mrs. Elmer Beckendorf.<br />
Commons area, providing a welcoming site for all students and campus<br />
visitors. In 1998, Dr. Cathy Kemper, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> biology, led a class <strong>of</strong><br />
12 students to Costa Rica during a May mini-mester for an<br />
environmental biology field experience. <strong>The</strong> class studied <strong>the</strong> area’s<br />
diversity <strong>of</strong> animal species and gained a greater understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
endangered tropical ecosystems. 103 Dr. Kemper also led field experiences<br />
for Tomball students in <strong>the</strong> Rocky Mountains National Park in Colorado,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Buffalo National River, Arkansas, for six years.<br />
Literary and artistic expression appears in <strong>the</strong> Inkling, <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system’s only creative arts magazine. Established in 1991 by English<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Reynolds and Doug Boyd, <strong>the</strong> Inkling continues to<br />
publish <strong>the</strong> poetry, short stories, and artwork <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball<br />
students. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rebecca Tate, advisor to <strong>the</strong> Inkling since 1996 and<br />
named “Advisor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year” in 2009, says that <strong>the</strong> Inkling grew from<br />
32 pages to over 100 pages and was “originally designed to be<br />
showcase for <strong>the</strong> students involved in creative writing courses; <strong>the</strong><br />
magazine has turned into a literary journal that encourages <strong>the</strong><br />
creativity <strong>of</strong> all LSC-Tomball students.” 104 <strong>The</strong> magazine has also<br />
grown to include three contests: creative writing, cover art, and art and<br />
photography. <strong>The</strong> release is marked every year by <strong>the</strong> campus-wide<br />
Release Party and Book Signing.<br />
In athletics, LSC-Tomball has connected with <strong>the</strong> community both<br />
in credit courses and in special events. <strong>The</strong> Veterinarian Technician<br />
Student Organization each year conducts <strong>the</strong> K-9 Fun Run as its big<br />
fund-raiser. This race, one mile around <strong>the</strong> campus and run by<br />
individuals and <strong>the</strong>ir dogs on a leash, has become a favorite tradition<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Tomball community. People from all over <strong>the</strong> area look forward<br />
to <strong>the</strong> race and call months ahead to make sure that this activity will<br />
continue. Especially memorable was <strong>the</strong> first year when Dr. George<br />
Younger used a starting pistol to start <strong>the</strong> race, which caused <strong>the</strong> dogs<br />
to react in various ways. One charged Dr. Younger while o<strong>the</strong>rs broke<br />
leash and ran into <strong>the</strong> woods or o<strong>the</strong>rwise scattered. 105 Dr. Younger<br />
recalls that “60 plus canines ran in 60 different directions…owners<br />
right behind. All <strong>the</strong> dogs were found and we did have winners,<br />
but not exactly <strong>the</strong> race we had planned.” 106 <strong>The</strong> Scarlet Scamper<br />
K-9 Fun Run is named in honor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doctor’s Boston Terrier<br />
“Scarlet,” who won more races than any o<strong>the</strong>r participant in <strong>the</strong><br />
history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event.<br />
In 1996, Dr. Diane Troyer became LSC-Tomball’s second college<br />
president, and <strong>the</strong> first from outside <strong>the</strong> system. Prior to her<br />
appointment as president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball, Dr. Troyer was vice<br />
president <strong>of</strong> instructional and student affairs, <strong>the</strong> chief academic<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficer at Harford Community <strong>College</strong> in Maryland. Her first<br />
impressions <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball and its important relationship with <strong>the</strong><br />
community were long lasting. “Tomball is a beautiful campus, a<br />
sanctuary in that community,” Dr. Troyer said, adding that “<strong>the</strong>re is<br />
total connectivity with <strong>the</strong> community and <strong>the</strong> college.” 107 Reflecting<br />
on area growth, Dr. Troyer remarks that “I came to Tomball just when<br />
<strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Tomball was beginning to change. <strong>The</strong> college was also<br />
starting to change, going from a sleepy smaller town to being pushed<br />
by suburban growth that was happening all around it…. <strong>The</strong> college<br />
was <strong>the</strong> anchor for <strong>the</strong> community. It was <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong> meetings<br />
were.” She emphasized <strong>the</strong> special Tomball connection noting that<br />
“people were really proud to have an institution, a strong sense <strong>of</strong><br />
ownership…and community pride.” 108 <strong>The</strong> transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Tomball area with its new development occurs primarily west <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> original town-site. Historic Old Town Tomball with its classic<br />
train depot, rests alongside <strong>the</strong> railroad tracks but is now surrounded<br />
by modern amenities including significant commercial growth in <strong>the</strong><br />
92 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
City <strong>of</strong> Tomball. LSC-Tomball indeed serves as an anchor in this sea<br />
<strong>of</strong> change.<br />
Increasing student enrollment and community participation in<br />
activities at <strong>the</strong> college resulted in <strong>the</strong> need for expansion and<br />
renovation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball campus, beginning in 1992 with an<br />
extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Wing. <strong>The</strong> original cruciform shape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
campus was modified as new and large additions nearly doubled <strong>the</strong><br />
size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facility. <strong>The</strong> campus grew to include an important addition<br />
in <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a much-needed Conference Center. <strong>The</strong> “Elmer<br />
L. Beckendorf Conference Center” is named for Elmer Beckendorf,<br />
distinguished member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees and<br />
descendant <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original German families to settle in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
Mr. Beckendorf served on <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees for sixteen<br />
years, including two terms as chair and two terms as vice chair. He was<br />
also elected to and has served on <strong>the</strong> Tomball Independent School<br />
District Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees for 22 years, holding various <strong>of</strong>fices including<br />
president during his years <strong>of</strong> service. In January 1980 <strong>the</strong> Tomball<br />
school district dedicated <strong>the</strong> E. L. Beckendorf Intermediate School in<br />
his honor. 109 According to Dr. Troyer, <strong>the</strong> Beckendorf Conference<br />
Center is an important addition to LSC-Tomball, beneficial to students<br />
as well as to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. Before <strong>the</strong> Conference Center,<br />
“<strong>the</strong> Commons was <strong>the</strong> only place for meetings,” said Dr. Troyer.<br />
Hosted events in <strong>the</strong> Commons, however, caused students to be<br />
displaced, indicative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> need for a separate new space. 110<br />
Expansion projects at LSC-Tomball included <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> a black<br />
box <strong>the</strong>ater, art gallery, and classrooms as well as rehearsal facilities for<br />
<strong>the</strong> music program. Plans for a Wellness Center also began under <strong>the</strong><br />
administration <strong>of</strong> Dr. Troyer. <strong>The</strong> changes to <strong>the</strong> physical campus<br />
reflected increasing enrollment and needs, and mirrored <strong>the</strong><br />
surrounding community’s growth.<br />
In 1998, a gift <strong>of</strong> almost $100,000 enabled LSC-Tomball to hire new<br />
faculty members in <strong>the</strong> college’s Nursing Program, supporting <strong>the</strong> LVN<br />
to RN program. Since 1990, LSC-Tomball and <strong>the</strong> Tomball Regional<br />
Medical Center have been closely aligned in an important partnership.<br />
In 2007 <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball nursing lab was moved from a diagnostic<br />
building located across from <strong>the</strong> hospital to <strong>the</strong> third floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Tomball Regional Medical Center, providing nursing students with<br />
exceptional first-hand training. With passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2008 bond<br />
referendum, LSC-Tomball will build a major Health Science Building on<br />
<strong>the</strong> medical center campus to support all health-care related programs.<br />
Important changes also occurred in service to <strong>the</strong> growing Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks community. Two LSC-Tomball satellite centers, first Windfern<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n in 2000 <strong>the</strong> larger Willow Chase Center on Grant Road,<br />
opened for area residents in <strong>the</strong> communities <strong>of</strong>f State Highway 249 and<br />
FM 1960. Students in <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks school district were<br />
attending classes <strong>of</strong>fered by LSC-Tomball, and paying out-<strong>of</strong>-district fees<br />
to do so. When Cypress-Fairbanks petitioned to join <strong>the</strong> college system,<br />
it did so with <strong>the</strong> intent to provide its residents with access to higher<br />
education closer to home and with <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> in-district tuition.<br />
✮<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> Elmer Beckendorf<br />
Conference Center.<br />
Below: LSC-Tomball nursing<br />
program graduates.<br />
Chapter Four ✦ 93
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> ribbon-cutting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
Tomball Community Library on<br />
January 20, 2005. From left to right<br />
are: Cathy Park, Modelle Brudner,<br />
Wendy Schneider, MaryJean Webster,<br />
H.G. “Hap” Harrington, David<br />
McIver, Dr. Richard Campbell,<br />
County Commissioner Sylvia Garcia;<br />
Chancellor Dr. John Pickelman;<br />
County Commissioner Jerry Eversole;<br />
Dr. Ray Hawkins, president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Tomball; Rev. J. Wayne Harberson,<br />
Diane Holland, Homer Ford, and<br />
Bruce Hillegeist.<br />
<strong>The</strong> inclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School<br />
District through election in 2000 significantly expanded <strong>the</strong> service<br />
area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> into <strong>the</strong> western sector <strong>of</strong> Harris<br />
County. <strong>The</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a new comprehensive college, LSC-<br />
CyFair, located <strong>of</strong>f Highway 290, would become <strong>the</strong> fifth college for<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Dr. Diane Troyer, <strong>the</strong> second president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball, instrumental in providing leadership to establish a<br />
college to serve <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks community, was appointed <strong>the</strong><br />
founding president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system’s newest college campus. <strong>The</strong> two<br />
executive roles are closely connected. <strong>The</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair was<br />
due to significant student enrollment from that area to LSC-Tomball<br />
facilities. Dr. Troyer remarks that “We were serving Cy-Fair as Tomball,<br />
94 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
and it really was everything <strong>the</strong> Tomball faculty and staff had done to<br />
create Windfern and Willow Chase that allowed <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> Cy-<br />
Fair…. It was <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> Tomball <strong>College</strong> that really drove <strong>the</strong><br />
reputation <strong>of</strong> Cy-Fair.” 111<br />
In 2000, Dr. Raymond M. Hawkins became LSC-Tomball’s third<br />
college president. Dr. Hawkins served <strong>the</strong> college system in a myriad<br />
<strong>of</strong> administrative functions, including as interim college president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-North Harris. Throughout his career in higher education, Dr.<br />
Hawkins has been active locally, regionally, and nationally including<br />
serving on <strong>the</strong> Executive Committee for <strong>the</strong> American Association <strong>of</strong><br />
Community <strong>College</strong>s. At LSC-Tomball, Dr. Hawkins led <strong>the</strong> college<br />
through more dynamic changes, particularly his successful efforts to<br />
have a “Community Library” built on <strong>the</strong> Tomball campus, a<br />
significant accomplishment that was recognized by Harris County<br />
Commissioner, Jerry Eversole. 112<br />
Dedicated in 2005, <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball Community Library is a<br />
remarkable joint venture partnering LSC-Tomball with <strong>the</strong> Harris<br />
County Public Library. <strong>The</strong> 72,000-square-foot facility can<br />
accommodate 325 visitors at a time and has <strong>the</strong> convenience <strong>of</strong> a<br />
“drive-thru” where customers can return and pick up items. A<br />
Children’s Library is located on <strong>the</strong> first floor. <strong>The</strong> facility dedicates<br />
9,000 square feet to <strong>the</strong> smallest members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, hosting<br />
<strong>Story</strong>time, educational movies, and a Summer Reading Program for<br />
area children. 113 <strong>The</strong> Community Library at LSC-Tomball serves as <strong>the</strong><br />
hub for <strong>the</strong> college, its students, and in service to <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-Tomball Wellness Center is a popular new facility on<br />
campus and includes a raised and well-designed indoor jogging track.<br />
<strong>The</strong> indoor jogging track follows <strong>the</strong> windows with great vistas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
campus outside. <strong>The</strong> loop also has good indoor viewing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
basketball court and rock climbing wall, all climate controlled to<br />
encourage activity despite <strong>the</strong> intensity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r. A dance<br />
room, racquetball and basketball courts are all enclosed in a bright and<br />
contemporary space popular with students.<br />
LSC-Tomball’s mascot is <strong>the</strong> Timberwolf, selected by students<br />
and promoted by Student Activities. Intramural sports promote<br />
health through physical activity, and LSC-Tomball includes a<br />
Women’s Volleyball Team in its list <strong>of</strong> competitive sports. <strong>The</strong><br />
LSC-Tomball Lady Timberwolves Volleyball Team was undefeated<br />
in <strong>the</strong> 2009 season, bringing home <strong>the</strong> 2009 Sports Club<br />
Conference Championship after defeating Rice University and<br />
Houston Baptist University. 114<br />
<strong>The</strong> year 2005 was remarkable not only for <strong>the</strong> changes at <strong>the</strong><br />
college but for notable achievements. Dr. Rebecca Tate, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
English at LSC-Tomball, was named 2005 Piper Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
most prestigious honors among <strong>Texas</strong> colleges and universities<br />
recognizing excellence in education. That year, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> had two recipients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2005 award, Rebecca Tate from LSC-<br />
Tomball, and Susan Edwards, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history at LSC-CyFair. LSC-<br />
Tomball president Dr. Ray Hawkins said, “Dr. Tate is innovative, she is<br />
stimulating for her students and she is a true asset for our college<br />
district. She knows that helping her students understand ideas and<br />
concepts and facilitating <strong>the</strong> process that leads to <strong>the</strong>m sharing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
thoughts and viewpoints with each o<strong>the</strong>r helps make <strong>the</strong> world a<br />
better place.” 115 Tate says her most treasured moments are felt when<br />
students find success and return to thank her for <strong>the</strong> part she played<br />
in <strong>the</strong>ir success. Dedicated to <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> teaching, Tate says, “when I<br />
walk into <strong>the</strong> classroom, all my o<strong>the</strong>r cares and worries fall away. And<br />
for <strong>the</strong> next hour and twenty minutes, life is all about <strong>the</strong> connection<br />
and rapport that I have with my students…. In my classroom I know<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> rock climbing wall in <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-Tomball Wellness Center.<br />
Chapter Four ✦ 95
✮<br />
Dr. Susan Karr, third president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Tomball.<br />
that I can make a difference in <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> my students. I<br />
realize that I am just one step on a student’s path to a better<br />
life, but that one step is important.” 116<br />
LSC-Tomball celebrated its twentieth anniversary in 2008.<br />
Dr. Hawkins recognized <strong>the</strong> special connection <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Tomball with <strong>the</strong> community, stating “I think it is appropriate<br />
to recognize LSC-Tomball as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important<br />
additions that this community has experienced within <strong>the</strong> last<br />
100 years. We are proud <strong>of</strong> our contributions and we are<br />
pleased that so many have chosen LSC-Tomball to help <strong>the</strong>m<br />
realize <strong>the</strong>ir personal educational goals.” 117 To commemorate<br />
<strong>the</strong> milestone, a symbolic labyrinth, 130 feet in diameter, was<br />
unveiled on <strong>the</strong> southwest quadrant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus. Dr. Peg<br />
Crider, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Ma<strong>the</strong>matics and catalyst for <strong>the</strong> labyrinth,<br />
says “we were searching for ways we could best commemorate<br />
our anniversary and since a labyrinth is a continuous path<br />
from beginning to end, it was an opportunity to create<br />
something special that symbolized many things.” 118<br />
In <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> international studies, LSC-Tomball<br />
currently hosts <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s annual<br />
International Education Conference at <strong>the</strong> Beckendorf<br />
Conference Center. <strong>The</strong> annual Conference began in 2003 at <strong>the</strong><br />
newest college LSC-CyFair, and moved to LSC-Tomball in 2008. <strong>The</strong> IE<br />
Conference highlights current global issues with special keynote<br />
presentations on a variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes. Keynote speakers have included<br />
Emmy award winning news anchor Art Rascon <strong>of</strong> KTRK-TV in Houston,<br />
discussing global affairs as a journalist. 119 <strong>The</strong> 6th annual IE conference,<br />
held in April 2009, was entitled “Asia: Bridging <strong>the</strong> New World,” with a<br />
special presentation on “Cambodia, Hope for Justice.” Sponsored by <strong>the</strong><br />
World Affairs Council <strong>of</strong> Houston, <strong>the</strong> keynote speaker was David<br />
Tolbert from <strong>the</strong> U.S. Institute for Peace. Tolbert is <strong>the</strong> UN Assistant<br />
Secretary-General, and special advisor to <strong>the</strong> UN Assistance to <strong>the</strong><br />
Khmer Rouge Trials (UNAKRT). Dr. Raymond Hawkins served as host<br />
for <strong>the</strong> annual International Education Conferences held at LSC-<br />
Tomball, recognizing <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> bringing global issues to <strong>the</strong><br />
college, its students, and larger community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> significant growth experienced by northwestern Harris County<br />
resulted in increased student enrollment at LSC-Tomball’s major<br />
satellite campus, <strong>the</strong> Willow Chase Center. <strong>The</strong> center, with its<br />
convenient and visible location <strong>of</strong>f State Highway 249, outgrew its<br />
space in a relatively short period <strong>of</strong> time. More than 3,500 students<br />
were enrolled in credit courses alone at this location. 120 Requiring<br />
larger facilities to accommodate this growth, <strong>the</strong> Willow Chase Center<br />
was relocated in 2009 to <strong>the</strong> new LSC-University Park complex, just<br />
north <strong>of</strong> its former location. Classes began in January 2010 in <strong>the</strong><br />
expansive and newly renovated space. LSC-University Park was <strong>the</strong><br />
former corporate headquarters <strong>of</strong> Hewlett-Packard and previously <strong>the</strong><br />
Compaq Corporation. <strong>The</strong> corporate building complex was purchased<br />
by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in 2009, a business move that caught<br />
<strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal.<br />
LSC-Tomball is firmly rooted in <strong>the</strong> area’s history and continues to<br />
look ahead to <strong>the</strong> future. In 2009, a new college president, Dr. Susan<br />
Karr, became <strong>the</strong> fourth president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball. Prior to her<br />
appointment as president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball, Dr. Karr served as <strong>the</strong> vice<br />
president <strong>of</strong> instruction at Ouachita Technical <strong>College</strong> in Malvern,<br />
Arkansas, for <strong>the</strong> previous 16 years. Dr. Karr would witness<br />
unprecedented growth experienced throughout <strong>the</strong> college system,<br />
particularly in terms <strong>of</strong> student enrollment. From <strong>the</strong> initial<br />
enrollment <strong>of</strong> 1,750 students in 1986, enrollment has reached 10,000<br />
students, and is projected to increase. <strong>The</strong> growth is reflective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
continuing development <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County and <strong>the</strong> need for<br />
affordable education closer to home.<br />
With passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2008 bond referendum for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, new construction projects are well underway at LSC-<br />
Tomball to support its educational programs. <strong>The</strong> largest project for<br />
LSC-Tomball includes construction <strong>of</strong> a 60,000-square-foot Health<br />
Science Building at <strong>the</strong> Tomball Regional Medical Center. On campus<br />
a 30,000-square-foot Arts Instructional Building will provide needed<br />
classroom and recital space for <strong>the</strong> Fine Arts. <strong>The</strong> Vet Tech Building<br />
Expansion project will add 20,000 square feet <strong>of</strong> space to support this<br />
program. To keep <strong>the</strong> college community apprised <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest<br />
developments at LSC-Tomball, Dr. Karr composes a monthly<br />
newsletter, appropriately entitled Transformations.<br />
Change includes <strong>the</strong> geographical direction <strong>of</strong> service growth. <strong>The</strong><br />
Tomball Independent School District has built new schools in new<br />
areas for <strong>the</strong> 2009-2010 school year, extending east into <strong>The</strong><br />
96 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
Woodlands. In August 2009, Tomball ISD opened its first elementary<br />
school in <strong>the</strong> newest Woodlands community <strong>of</strong> Creekside, located in<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. This community sits adjacent to Spring Creek<br />
and several parks. A planned Spring Creek Greenway will create <strong>the</strong><br />
region’s largest linear park extending from Farm-to-Market 2978 in<br />
Spring to U.S. 59 in Humble, following <strong>the</strong> meandering Spring Creek.<br />
<strong>The</strong> impressive 12,000-acre project is a cooperative effort between<br />
Montgomery and Harris counties. 121 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> has<br />
acquired land in Creekside, and in <strong>the</strong> immediate vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se new<br />
Tomball schools, for future development. <strong>The</strong> planning stage for<br />
facilities and programming is already underway for what will likely be<br />
called <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball Creekside Center, a satellite campus. 122 <strong>The</strong><br />
future Creekside Center will conveniently serve residents <strong>of</strong> this<br />
growing area encompassing <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, Spring, and Tomball.<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball excels in <strong>the</strong> special rapport that exists<br />
between <strong>the</strong> college and <strong>the</strong> community. As one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original<br />
supporters in <strong>the</strong> movement to establish a community college to serve<br />
area residents, Tomball remains unique in <strong>the</strong> system’s history in that<br />
it reformed state legislation in its fight for inclusion. Although<br />
legislative restrictions eliminated Tomball as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding ISDs,<br />
to rectify this, Tomball’s leaders went to <strong>the</strong> state legislature for a<br />
solution. 123 So great was <strong>the</strong> community’s support <strong>of</strong> education that,<br />
after having already decided to tax <strong>the</strong>mselves in a bond referendum<br />
for Tomball Independent School District a few months earlier, voters<br />
agreed more than three to one to join <strong>the</strong> college district. 124 Today’s<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball continues to maintain strong ties with <strong>the</strong><br />
community and <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Tomball. <strong>The</strong> Community Library is true<br />
to its mission and welcomes everyone on campus, from youngest<br />
residents to senior citizens. LSC-Tomball is an important part <strong>of</strong><br />
Tomball and <strong>the</strong> surrounding areas. With this mutual support, <strong>the</strong><br />
college matches <strong>the</strong> community’s commitment to produce quality<br />
education in all disciplines and programs. LSC-Tomball is a dynamic<br />
institution continually changing to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
As northwestern Harris County continues to grow, so does <strong>the</strong> college,<br />
but steadfast is its commitment to fulfill <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community<br />
by providing excellence in education that is both affordable and<br />
accessible. Elmer Beckendorf, as Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees,<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>oundly said, “As educators, business leaders and community<br />
leaders, we not only have an opportunity to set <strong>the</strong> standard for<br />
educational excellence in our community, we have <strong>the</strong> responsibility.<br />
Toge<strong>the</strong>r, we can shape our community’s future by maintaining <strong>the</strong><br />
standard <strong>of</strong> excellence on which we were founded.” 125 Chapter Four ✦ 97
LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
LSC- TOMBALL<br />
COLLEGE PRESIDENTS<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby, 1986-1996 (Founding President)<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, 1996-2000<br />
Dr. Raymond Hawkins, 2001-2009<br />
Dr. Susan Karr, 2009-present<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE- TOMBALL<br />
CHARTER MEMBERS<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby, Founding President<br />
Ed Albracht<br />
Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Beasley<br />
Debbi Bell<br />
Sue Bell<br />
Douglas Boyd<br />
Francette Carnahan<br />
Martha Carpenter<br />
Troy Carpenter<br />
Charles Chance<br />
Mae Curie<br />
Bob Eubank<br />
Kim Fitzpatrick<br />
Brenda Gilmore<br />
Rick Grimes<br />
Steve Haberman<br />
Brenda Hartman<br />
Anne Herron<br />
Janece Hudson<br />
Barbara Ice<br />
Roger Jay<br />
Robert Jones<br />
Sandra Lloyd<br />
Mike Looney<br />
Tom Lovell<br />
Hulon Madeley<br />
Michael McKean<br />
Lela Meader<br />
Larry Middleton<br />
Janice Peyton<br />
Mary Ellen Phelps<br />
Camille Pittman<br />
Michael Richard<br />
Daniel Sell<br />
Mary Shafter<br />
Betty Smith<br />
Cathy Smith<br />
Jackie Spillman<br />
Suzann Staats<br />
Anna Stafford<br />
Pat Stone<br />
Annie Mae Williams<br />
George Younger<br />
Melanie Younger<br />
98 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
C HAPTER<br />
F IVE<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE-MONTGOMERY<br />
“Community colleges help bridge <strong>the</strong> gap between <strong>the</strong> ‘Ivory Tower’ <strong>of</strong> academia and <strong>the</strong> real world <strong>of</strong> quality employment—between peoples’ lives as <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir lives as <strong>the</strong>y want <strong>the</strong>m to be.” 1<br />
- Governor George W. Bush<br />
On August 14, 1995, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Montgomery, <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />
college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, opened with an <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
dedication ceremony led by Governor George W. Bush. Over a<br />
thousand citizens joined <strong>the</strong> celebration along with founding<br />
president, Dr. William Law, Chancellor Dr. John Pickelman, and<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. LSC-Montgomery was<br />
established as “Montgomery <strong>College</strong>” to serve <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> rapidly<br />
growing Montgomery County, extending from <strong>The</strong> Woodlands north<br />
to <strong>the</strong> county seat <strong>of</strong> Conroe.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 100-acre campus is remarkable for its heavily wooded location<br />
and generous support given by area leaders, particularly <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong><br />
visionary entrepreneur George P. Mitchell. As founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highly<br />
successful master-planned community <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands in sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Montgomery County, George Mitchell sought to establish an institute <strong>of</strong><br />
higher education in <strong>the</strong> area for over twenty years. LSC-Montgomery was<br />
a result <strong>of</strong> this forward vision and pragmatic need, and its establishment<br />
directly led to <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center. <strong>The</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center, located adjacent to <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery campus, is<br />
an innovative national model providing students with <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />
pursue baccalaureate and graduate degrees in partnership with six <strong>Texas</strong><br />
universities. To commemorate <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
and <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center, Highway 242 extending west <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Interstate 45 is called “<strong>College</strong> Park Drive.”<br />
From <strong>the</strong> start, LSC-Montgomery was established to serve residents<br />
throughout Montgomery County, and on both sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto<br />
River extending north to Conroe. <strong>The</strong> first classes <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
were held in Conroe in temporary storefront facilities with convenient<br />
access from <strong>the</strong> major interstate. From 1992-1995, <strong>the</strong> Conroe Center<br />
served as LSC-Montgomery’s <strong>of</strong>f-campus site during construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery campus, and was later moved to a separate larger<br />
facility on Highway 105. In 2008, due to <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> a significant<br />
bond referendum, <strong>the</strong> commitment <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery to <strong>the</strong> residents<br />
<strong>of</strong> Conroe has resulted in <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a new and state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art<br />
LSC-Conroe Center, located north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. This impressive 83,000<br />
square foot facility is scheduled to be completed by December 2010.<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-Conroe Center will provide a host <strong>of</strong> educational opportunities<br />
✮<br />
LSC-Montgomery, <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 99
for area residents, including business and technology courses and<br />
programs. In addition to classrooms and labs for instruction, <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
Conroe Center will also house a full-service library.<br />
<strong>The</strong> growth experienced by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, in service<br />
to eleven school districts throughout nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris and Montgomery<br />
County, is accelerated due to <strong>the</strong> continuing development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area,<br />
<strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colleges for teaching and learning, <strong>the</strong> variety <strong>of</strong><br />
programs, affordability and convenience. LSC-Montgomery, like <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r colleges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system, is a community based institution,<br />
continually adapting to meet changing needs. Enrollment for <strong>the</strong> first<br />
semester at <strong>the</strong> new LSC-Montgomery campus was over 3,000 students<br />
in 1995, a number which tripled in ten years time, and continues to<br />
increase, reflective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> popularity and growth in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
Montgomery County as a whole continues to experience rapid<br />
growth and change from <strong>the</strong> surge <strong>of</strong> newcomers to <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
area extending north to Lake Conroe. <strong>The</strong> natural beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forest,<br />
<strong>the</strong> lake, historic towns, and <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> open rural space, remain<br />
attractive features. <strong>The</strong> Houston metropolis is located to <strong>the</strong> south, and<br />
within a commuter’s drive. With <strong>the</strong> significant population growth <strong>of</strong><br />
Montgomery County, <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent School District has<br />
consequently become one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest and fastest growing school<br />
districts in <strong>the</strong> state, and is challenged each year to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong><br />
its increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> students. <strong>The</strong> widening <strong>of</strong> Interstate 45, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> new commercial development along its perimeter,<br />
has benefited <strong>the</strong> area in a relatively short period <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
Dr. William Law, <strong>the</strong> founding president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery,<br />
commented that “<strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> Montgomery <strong>College</strong> is nearly a<br />
textbook case <strong>of</strong> how a community comes to create a vision <strong>of</strong> itself<br />
and its future.” 2 Voters in <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent School District<br />
elected to join <strong>the</strong> college district in 1991, with Willis and Splendora<br />
school districts joining five years later. <strong>The</strong> need for <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> a college for <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County became a reality<br />
with LSC-Montgomery. <strong>The</strong> college serves as a vital link in <strong>the</strong><br />
community providing educational opportunities and career<br />
advancement with <strong>the</strong> convenience <strong>of</strong> location.<br />
<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County is important in order to provide<br />
an understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communities that <strong>the</strong> college serves. <strong>The</strong><br />
heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area is rich and diverse, from early settlement to <strong>the</strong> rise<br />
<strong>of</strong> industries stimulated by <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad. <strong>The</strong> area is best<br />
known as <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> lumber companies and sawmills, followed by <strong>the</strong><br />
wealth <strong>of</strong> oil. Throughout <strong>the</strong>se boom and bust periods however,<br />
farming and cattle ranching remained fairly consistent as <strong>the</strong> area’s<br />
historic livelihood. Even today, in pockets surrounding <strong>the</strong> major<br />
freeways, one can still see grazing cattle on open pastureland. What is<br />
striking about Montgomery County is <strong>the</strong> full circle connectivity <strong>of</strong><br />
people to <strong>the</strong> land. Today’s attention to preservation and appreciation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> environment is in contrast to <strong>the</strong> heavy utilization <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
resources in <strong>the</strong> past. Montgomery County, <strong>Texas</strong> is home to <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands community with its extensive parks and trails, including<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1,700-acre George Mitchell Nature Preserve, and <strong>the</strong> planned<br />
12,000-acre Spring Creek Greenway Project destined to become one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> largest lateral parks in <strong>the</strong> United States. <strong>The</strong> latter project<br />
straddles <strong>the</strong> Montgomery and Harris County lines following Spring<br />
Creek, <strong>the</strong> county’s sou<strong>the</strong>rn boundary line. Wildlife sightings include<br />
deer that are found near <strong>the</strong> forests, parks, and <strong>of</strong>ten in area<br />
neighborhoods. Bald eagles continue to be a seasonal and spectacular<br />
sight near Lake Woodlands. Heading north, <strong>the</strong> W. Goodrich Jones<br />
State Forest, named after <strong>the</strong> “Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Forestry,” preserves a<br />
large section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piney woods <strong>of</strong>f FM 1488, and is located closest to<br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery campus. Recreational Lake Conroe, located west<br />
<strong>of</strong> Conroe, is flanked by <strong>the</strong> Sam Houston National Forest, stemming<br />
from a historic past <strong>of</strong> extensive lumber operations followed by<br />
wildcatters in <strong>the</strong> search <strong>of</strong> oil production.<br />
Montgomery County traces its beginning to a charter granted by<br />
Governor Sam Houston on December 14, 1837. <strong>The</strong> county is <strong>the</strong><br />
third to be chartered in <strong>the</strong> independent <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Republic, as<br />
Montgomery, <strong>Texas</strong>, was an important crossroad. Montgomery County<br />
took its name from Andrew Montgomery, who built <strong>the</strong> first<br />
permanent trading post in <strong>the</strong> area in 1823, in <strong>the</strong> community that still<br />
bears his name. 3 In <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, Montgomery County is<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficially recognized as <strong>the</strong> birthplace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> flag. 4 As more<br />
settlers came to <strong>the</strong> area after <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Revolution and <strong>the</strong>n<br />
annexation to <strong>the</strong> United States, <strong>the</strong> economy was based on agriculture<br />
similar to that found in <strong>the</strong> cotton kingdom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old South. Cotton<br />
was <strong>the</strong> dominant source <strong>of</strong> income, and slave labor was utilized in <strong>the</strong><br />
area until <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil War.<br />
100 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
<strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Montgomery served as a major crossroads station between<br />
Houston and Huntsville. Frequent visits to <strong>the</strong> town were made by<br />
General Sam Houston, whose stops at <strong>the</strong> Price Hotel in Montgomery on<br />
<strong>the</strong> way to and from Huntsville were legendary. <strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Montgomery<br />
continues to thrive today as a historic oasis <strong>of</strong> preserved buildings. <strong>The</strong><br />
fate <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r historic communities was not so fortunate. Old Waverly and<br />
Danville, <strong>the</strong> latter located <strong>of</strong>f Interstate 45, contain antebellum histories<br />
complete with expansive plantations. Just after <strong>the</strong> Civil War, local history<br />
recalls “a night <strong>of</strong> terror when <strong>the</strong>ir home near Danville was occupied by<br />
Yankee soldiers, forcing a mo<strong>the</strong>r and three small children to hide.” 5 <strong>The</strong><br />
towns essentially disappeared at <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil War, with a<br />
church bell and cemetery serving as <strong>the</strong> final reminders <strong>of</strong> Danville.<br />
Historic markers and names reference <strong>the</strong> earlier period. <strong>The</strong> demise <strong>of</strong><br />
Danville occurred due to <strong>the</strong> by-pass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town by <strong>the</strong> railroad, when<br />
Willis became a station during postwar Reconstruction. <strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong><br />
Montgomery, however, managed to hold <strong>the</strong> position as county seat until<br />
1889. At that time, <strong>the</strong> new town <strong>of</strong> Conroe won <strong>the</strong> distinction as county<br />
seat, <strong>the</strong> railroad again serving as a determining factor.<br />
Conroe, <strong>Texas</strong>, is named for Captain Isaac Conroe, who served in <strong>the</strong><br />
Civil War as a Union Cavalry <strong>of</strong>ficer for <strong>the</strong> McClellan Dragoons, 12th<br />
Illinois Cavalry. This regiment was involved in <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Gettysburg in<br />
1863, and after <strong>the</strong> war became one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first military units sent to <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 12th Illinois Cavalry joined <strong>the</strong> division led by Major General George<br />
Armstrong Custer, and was posted to Louisiana, and <strong>the</strong>n to Hempstead,<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> from August 8-26, 1865, during military reconstruction. 6 From<br />
Hempstead, Captain Conroe served with <strong>the</strong> U.S. Cavalry in East <strong>Texas</strong><br />
until May 1866, primarily in <strong>the</strong> function <strong>of</strong> protecting newly freed slaves<br />
and <strong>the</strong> work begun by <strong>the</strong> Freedman’s Bureau. Captain Conroe mustered<br />
out <strong>of</strong> service in 1866, and chose <strong>Texas</strong> as his new home. 7<br />
Isaac Conroe established residence with his family in Houston, and<br />
in 1881 purchased a heavily wooded tract <strong>of</strong> land, south <strong>of</strong> today’s City<br />
<strong>of</strong> Conroe, to establish a sawmill. <strong>The</strong> sawmill was originally built on<br />
Stewart’s Creek, two miles east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International and Great Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Railroad, <strong>the</strong>n moved closer to <strong>the</strong> tracks out <strong>of</strong> necessity. 8 <strong>The</strong> industry<br />
provided much-needed jobs to area residents after <strong>the</strong> war. <strong>The</strong> mill<br />
became a railroad stop and station, and this led to <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
town, named in honor <strong>of</strong> Isaac Conroe. Well-respected in <strong>the</strong><br />
community, Captain Isaac Conroe suffered a heart attack at his mill and<br />
passed away in 1897. <strong>The</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Conroe gave revered tribute for<br />
“every business house in Conroe closed its doors in respect to his<br />
memory and <strong>the</strong> entire population at this sawmill, some 200, followed<br />
<strong>the</strong> loved form as far as <strong>the</strong> train.” 9<br />
Reconstruction meant railroad construction at a rapid pace,<br />
connecting lines, establishing towns, and blazing through long-standing<br />
forests <strong>of</strong> hardwood trees and <strong>the</strong> loblolly pines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Piney Woods. <strong>The</strong><br />
International and Great Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Railroad created a major line<br />
connecting Houston with nor<strong>the</strong>rn markets. Two bro<strong>the</strong>rs, Peter and<br />
Richard Willis <strong>of</strong> Montgomery, donated a block <strong>of</strong> land to <strong>the</strong> railroad<br />
known as Mockingbird Hill. By 1878, Willis possessed <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
lumber and shingle-manufacturing complex in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r industry developed in <strong>the</strong> agricultural sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. For<br />
nearly one decade, Willis successfully competed in <strong>the</strong> tobacco industry,<br />
producing high-quality Cuban grades <strong>of</strong> tobacco on former plantations.<br />
Eight cigar factories operated in <strong>the</strong> town. <strong>The</strong> cigar boxes were labeled<br />
“New Cuba-Willis, <strong>Texas</strong>” and shipped throughout <strong>the</strong> United States. 10<br />
<strong>The</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish-American War in 1898, with its major<br />
<strong>the</strong>atre in Cuba, ended <strong>the</strong> tobacco enterprise in Willis.<br />
It was Montgomery County’s timber industry, with sawmills and<br />
company towns linked to <strong>the</strong> railroad that was <strong>the</strong> most pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />
enterprise. Lumber was <strong>the</strong> county’s major source <strong>of</strong> income, used for<br />
railroad construction, and <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> new towns and cities<br />
alongside <strong>the</strong> tracks. Montgomery County was home to numerous<br />
sawmills and company towns, including <strong>the</strong> expansive Grogan-Cochran<br />
✮<br />
Above: Isaac Conroe.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HERITAGE MUSEUM OF<br />
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> Grogan-Cochran Lumber<br />
Company was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest in <strong>the</strong><br />
area, comprising much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> territory<br />
<strong>of</strong> today’s <strong>The</strong> Woodlands.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HERITAGE MUSEUM OF<br />
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 101
✮<br />
Above:<strong>The</strong> Grogan-Cochran<br />
Lumber Company.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HERITAGE MUSEUM OF<br />
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.<br />
Below: Seven cigar factories once<br />
existed in Willis, <strong>Texas</strong>, due to <strong>the</strong><br />
large amount <strong>of</strong> tobacco grown in<br />
<strong>the</strong> area.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HERITAGE MUSEUM OF<br />
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.<br />
sawmill that operated throughout today’s <strong>The</strong> Woodlands community,<br />
extending from Tamina to Magnolia. Rayford’s Switch was located<br />
between Tamina and Spring Creek, and part <strong>of</strong> sawmill operation<br />
known as <strong>the</strong> Rayford Milling Company.<br />
<strong>The</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Conroe evolved from <strong>the</strong> sawmill<br />
established by Isaac Conroe in 1881 on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> Stewart Creek.<br />
Conroe had built a rail spur to join his holding to <strong>the</strong> IGN railroad line<br />
that crossed <strong>the</strong> county on <strong>the</strong>ir way to Houston. In fact, Isaac Conroe<br />
lived in Houston and would flag down a passing train “with a white<br />
handkerchief” when he wished to return home. 11 When Conroe<br />
transferred his operations to <strong>the</strong> rail junction, <strong>the</strong> new mill became a<br />
station on <strong>the</strong> IGN. Named “Conroe’s Switch” by a railroad operator for<br />
Isaac Conroe, <strong>the</strong> stop became <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> a post <strong>of</strong>fice, with <strong>the</strong> first<br />
postmaster as <strong>the</strong> town’s founder, Isaac Conroe. By <strong>the</strong> early 1890s, <strong>the</strong><br />
town <strong>of</strong> Conroe became <strong>the</strong> area shipping center for lumber, cotton,<br />
and livestock. As county seat in 1889, a two-story courthouse with a<br />
prominent tower was built in 1891. A jail <strong>of</strong> red bricks was also built<br />
nearby. <strong>The</strong> courthouse was replaced in 1936 with <strong>the</strong> current art deco<br />
style building, largely funded by revenues from <strong>the</strong> Conroe Oil Field.<br />
<strong>The</strong> site quickly grew in scope and importance as <strong>the</strong> county seat. 12<br />
Sawmills dotted <strong>the</strong> area due to <strong>the</strong> large abundance <strong>of</strong> hardwood<br />
trees and loblolly pines. Of particular significance is <strong>the</strong> Grogan-<br />
Cochran Lumber Company, which opened a sawmill operation in<br />
Tamina. In 1902, R.W. Grogan, his sons, and son-in-law, Terrell<br />
McKinney Cochran, joined toge<strong>the</strong>r to start a sawmill known as <strong>the</strong><br />
Grogan Manufacturing Company. <strong>The</strong> new base <strong>of</strong> operations emerged<br />
in Tamina in 1917 under <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Grogan-Cochran Lumber<br />
Company. Lumbering occurred throughout today’s <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
community, and fur<strong>the</strong>r west with <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> a sawmill plant in<br />
Magnolia, which operated until 1956.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Grogan-Cochran complex marketed timber, land and royalties<br />
near its original site around Tamina for nearly fifty years. On Monday,<br />
May 11, 1964, fifty thousand acres <strong>of</strong> this vast land exchanged hands.<br />
<strong>The</strong> purchaser was <strong>the</strong> Mitchell & Mitchell Gas and Oil Corporation <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston, <strong>the</strong> name changing to <strong>the</strong> Mitchell Energy and Development<br />
Corporation in 1972. That same year, <strong>the</strong> corporation began to build<br />
on twenty-three thousand acres a master-planned community known<br />
as <strong>The</strong> Woodlands. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands continues to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />
successful master-planned communities in <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />
<strong>The</strong> land, cherished for its pine trees, also contained <strong>the</strong> natural<br />
resource <strong>of</strong> oil fur<strong>the</strong>r north in <strong>the</strong> county. In December 1931, George<br />
W. Strake discovered oil in what is historically referred to as <strong>the</strong> great<br />
Conroe Oil Field, a discovery that legend holds was revealed while<br />
attending church. An oil field worker tapped his employer on <strong>the</strong><br />
102 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
shoulder with a whisper “we’ve hit a gusher.” 13 <strong>The</strong> Conroe field is<br />
considered one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great petroleum areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> coastal region<br />
and <strong>the</strong> nation’s third largest oil field. Conroe literally “boomed” with<br />
investors scrambling throughout <strong>the</strong> area in search <strong>of</strong> black gold.<br />
Importantly, <strong>the</strong> oil boom in <strong>Texas</strong> occurred when <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
United States was suffering through <strong>the</strong> Great Depression. <strong>The</strong><br />
discovery <strong>of</strong> oil in Conroe contributed to a rapid surge in <strong>the</strong> area’s<br />
population as displaced workers eagerly sought employment in <strong>the</strong> oil<br />
fields. Work was also found in <strong>the</strong> revitalized lumber industry, as oil<br />
companies needed wooden derricks, lumber for roadways, as well as<br />
wood for burning in <strong>the</strong> fire boilers. 14 George W. Strake’s philanthropy<br />
was also legendary due to <strong>the</strong> oil strike. Strake was largely responsible<br />
for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a new church in Conroe, and donated several<br />
thousand acres <strong>of</strong> land just south <strong>of</strong> Conroe to <strong>the</strong> Boy Scouts <strong>of</strong><br />
America. Camp Strake became <strong>the</strong> third largest scout camp in <strong>the</strong><br />
United States, and is still in operation. During World War II, <strong>the</strong><br />
Conroe Oil Field gained <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal government when<br />
enemy forces threatened to gain access to <strong>the</strong> natural resource. German<br />
submarines patrolled <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico from Louisiana to <strong>Texas</strong> in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir attempt to secure <strong>the</strong> precious cargo.<br />
Wartime protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Oil Field resulted in <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> a military airfield, for use as a U.S. Naval Base, in<br />
Montgomery County. <strong>The</strong> airport supported a 6,000-foot runway, and<br />
naval airmen eventually referred to <strong>the</strong> site as <strong>the</strong> “R and R base.” <strong>The</strong><br />
government created <strong>the</strong> base at Conroe to prevent <strong>the</strong> casing head oil<br />
produced at this location from falling into enemy hands. 15 With <strong>the</strong><br />
conclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war in 1945, <strong>the</strong> base became <strong>the</strong> Montgomery<br />
County Airport, today’s <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Executive Airport. LSC-<br />
Montgomery’s new Conroe Center will be located nearby, <strong>of</strong>f FM 3083<br />
in Conroe Park North.<br />
<strong>The</strong> end <strong>of</strong> World War II was celebrated by <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> thousands<br />
<strong>of</strong> GI’s. <strong>The</strong> important passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> GI Bill promoted <strong>the</strong> completion<br />
<strong>of</strong> education, though it swelled <strong>the</strong> nation’s universities. It was at this<br />
time that civic leaders in <strong>the</strong> communities located outside <strong>the</strong> city limits<br />
sought to provide educational opportunity closer and more responsive<br />
to local needs. As Americans achieved <strong>the</strong> dream <strong>of</strong> owning <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
home, <strong>the</strong>y sought also to create opportunities for <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
children to go beyond high school, historically <strong>the</strong> educational level <strong>of</strong><br />
attainment that supported most employment. Few recall that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
earliest “colleges” in Montgomery County was <strong>the</strong><br />
Willis Male and Female <strong>College</strong>, a boarding<br />
school, established at <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century. Mr.<br />
D. A. Franks was <strong>the</strong> principal and though <strong>the</strong><br />
institution was called a “college” in name, classes<br />
were taught at <strong>the</strong> high school level as was <strong>the</strong><br />
custom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time. At its peak, 250 students<br />
boarded <strong>the</strong>re. Men were required to wear coats<br />
and ties, and ladies in black skirts. <strong>The</strong> Conroe<br />
Normal and Industrial <strong>College</strong>, opened in 1903<br />
under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr. Jimmie Johnson. This<br />
school was situated on one hundred five acres,<br />
with cottages and dorms to supply student<br />
housing, although many boarded in private<br />
homes. <strong>The</strong> Conroe Independent School District,<br />
founded in 1892, included leadership from <strong>the</strong><br />
Willis Male and Female <strong>College</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Conroe<br />
Independent School District was created by <strong>the</strong><br />
Commissioners Court <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County,<br />
<strong>Texas</strong>, July 12, 1892, by consolidating <strong>the</strong> twelve<br />
Common School Districts surrounding Conroe.<br />
<strong>The</strong> original area covered 25 square miles. 16<br />
✮<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> Willis Male and<br />
Female <strong>College</strong>.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HERITAGE MUSEUM OF<br />
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> Conroe oil field.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HERITAGE MUSEUM OF<br />
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 103
✮<br />
World War II U.S. Naval Air Station<br />
in Conroe, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
COURTESY OF THE HERITAGE MUSEUM OF<br />
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.<br />
<strong>The</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> World War II and <strong>the</strong> returning GI’s contributed<br />
to <strong>the</strong> emergence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community college movement in America.<br />
This uniquely American education innovation was supported by<br />
President Harry S. Truman, who believed that all Americans were<br />
entitled to <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> higher education. At <strong>the</strong> time a high school<br />
diploma was typically <strong>the</strong> final degree for many Americans.<br />
Universities were financially out <strong>of</strong> reach for an average family, and<br />
located at great distance. <strong>The</strong> GI Bill provided opportunities for<br />
returning servicemen to complete <strong>the</strong>ir education, and this in turn<br />
swelled <strong>the</strong> existing universities. <strong>The</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> suburbs throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> country and away from <strong>the</strong> metropolitan areas, increased <strong>the</strong><br />
populations <strong>of</strong> former small towns or rural areas creating facility<br />
problems for <strong>the</strong> local schools. <strong>The</strong> situation in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County and Montgomery County was similar to that found in outlying<br />
towns and counties throughout <strong>the</strong> nation.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> early 1970s, <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> three school districts in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County, Aldine, Spring, and Humble, led by superintendents<br />
and civic leaders, voted to create <strong>the</strong> first community college in <strong>the</strong><br />
area. <strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris in 1972, with founding<br />
president W. W. Thorne, marked <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong>. <strong>The</strong> first college classes were held in 1973 in a temporary<br />
location and after hours at Aldine High School, but from <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />
meeting <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community was paramount. <strong>The</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris campus was built in <strong>the</strong> woods <strong>of</strong>f Farm-to-Market (FM) 1960,<br />
at <strong>the</strong> time considered a great distance from <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Houston. This<br />
first campus facility opened in 1976, and was purposely located in <strong>the</strong><br />
center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three founding school districts <strong>of</strong> Aldine, Spring, and<br />
Humble. <strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first community college in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris<br />
County set precedent for today’s <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>of</strong> multiple<br />
colleges and centers, with service to residents in two counties. <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> has become <strong>the</strong> second largest community<br />
college system in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, and continues to attract attention<br />
through its steadily increasing enrollment. <strong>The</strong> five comprehensive<br />
college campuses are conveniently located throughout <strong>the</strong> suburban<br />
areas outside <strong>of</strong> downtown Houston, with <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
campus located in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Montgomery County. <strong>The</strong> satellite campus<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Conroe Center is located fur<strong>the</strong>st north, providing <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />
<strong>of</strong> higher education to <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Conroe and extending to Willis,<br />
following area growth and development.<br />
<strong>The</strong> suburbanization <strong>of</strong> America that began in <strong>the</strong> 1950s and 1960s,<br />
gave rise to several attempts to create self-sufficient communities away<br />
from <strong>the</strong> urban core. Across <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong>re emerged <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong><br />
“planned communities” beginning in 1967 with Columbia, Maryland.<br />
Master-planned communities captured <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> historical<br />
neighborhood roots, provided <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> new home ownership,<br />
new schools, and enhanced <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life issues. <strong>The</strong> establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most successful planned communities in Montgomery<br />
County, <strong>Texas</strong>, led directly to <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery.<br />
From 1964 through 1972, George P. Mitchell, an independent <strong>Texas</strong><br />
oil and gas operator, began <strong>the</strong> process for <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a masterplanned<br />
community 27 miles north <strong>of</strong> Houston. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, as<br />
<strong>the</strong> community was named, would be located by Mitchell on some<br />
25,000 acres <strong>of</strong> land on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn edge <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County<br />
104 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
unning north toward <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River. <strong>The</strong> winding path <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
San Jacinto River bisects <strong>the</strong> county. <strong>The</strong> first major land acquisition<br />
was from <strong>the</strong> Grogan-Cochran Lumber Company in 1964, whose<br />
historic sawmill operations extended from Tamina near Spring, to<br />
Magnolia. To preserve <strong>the</strong> area’s heritage, names referring to <strong>the</strong><br />
lumber industry appear throughout <strong>The</strong> Woodlands community such<br />
as Grogan’s Mill, Cochran’s Crossing, and Sawdust.<br />
<strong>The</strong> land acquisition, planning and financing <strong>of</strong> such a large enterprise<br />
was built upon <strong>the</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r such communities, from<br />
Columbia, Maryland, to Irvine, California, to Reston, Virginia. <strong>The</strong> first<br />
homes in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands were sold in 1974, and through <strong>the</strong> ensuing<br />
decades, distinct residential villages (<strong>the</strong> first being Grogan’s Mill), a<br />
Town Center with waterway, lakes and trails comprised <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
community. An outdoor amphi<strong>the</strong>ater known as <strong>the</strong> Cynthia Woods<br />
Mitchell Pavilion opened in 1990, and attracts visitors from downtown<br />
Houston with its concerts and symphony performances. As <strong>the</strong> summer<br />
home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Houston Symphony, <strong>the</strong> annual Fourth <strong>of</strong> July celebration at<br />
<strong>the</strong> pavilion is a community favorite complete with <strong>the</strong> firing <strong>of</strong> cannons<br />
on <strong>the</strong> hill as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1812 Overture. <strong>The</strong> careful planning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
villages, tight building restrictions that include protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> natural<br />
environment, high aes<strong>the</strong>tics and emphasis on security allowed, over<br />
time, for continued growth in homes for all price ranges, and <strong>the</strong><br />
resultant commercial economic impact that homeowners generate. 17<br />
<strong>The</strong> growth and development <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, combined with <strong>the</strong><br />
popularity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lake Conroe area, changed and challenged<br />
Montgomery County in a relatively short period <strong>of</strong> time. <strong>The</strong> population<br />
growth required more schools, and greater attention to community and<br />
social issues. <strong>The</strong> infrastructure <strong>of</strong> roads had to continually adapt to <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> new residential areas. A rift developed between those<br />
living “north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river” or “south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river” in reference to <strong>the</strong> San<br />
Jacinto River. Over time, Interstate 45 widened its lengthy trail to “bridge<br />
<strong>the</strong> gap” in order to accommodate <strong>the</strong> increasing number <strong>of</strong> residents and<br />
businesses heading fur<strong>the</strong>r north to <strong>the</strong> Conroe and Willis areas.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> development plan for <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, George Mitchell<br />
sought to incorporate education into <strong>the</strong> fabric <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
Executives <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation were elected to <strong>the</strong> school<br />
board for <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent School District. Roger Galatas,<br />
president <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation, served on <strong>the</strong> Conroe ISD<br />
school board from 1973 until 1979. He was followed by Coulson Tough,<br />
a vice president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporation, and later by Gerald D. Irons, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
senior executive and former NFL linebacker for <strong>the</strong> Oakland Raiders.<br />
Mr. Irons served on <strong>the</strong> CISD board for 19 years, and as former board<br />
president. To provide choice in education, Mitchell, through <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands Corporation, supported <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an<br />
independent private school, <strong>the</strong> John Cooper School, as an alternative to<br />
<strong>the</strong> public education process. <strong>The</strong> John Cooper School opened in 1988<br />
on <strong>the</strong> town’s western edge near Woodlands Parkway, on 43 acres <strong>of</strong> land<br />
and $2 million donated for construction by George Mitchell. 18<br />
<strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation in supporting <strong>the</strong><br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> elementary and secondary education to <strong>the</strong> rapidly<br />
growing community came at a price. Financing new school buildings<br />
and <strong>the</strong> operational expenses meant that taxes increased for all citizens<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school district. Such increases were poorly received by many<br />
citizens in <strong>the</strong> communities north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river where <strong>the</strong> feeling was that<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir tax dollars supported growth and development for newly arrived<br />
residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> needed improvements in all<br />
area schools. 19 O<strong>the</strong>r aspects <strong>of</strong> everyday life—roads, social services,<br />
security, and o<strong>the</strong>r governmental services—resulted in more initial<br />
friction between residents “north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river” and “south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> accomplishments <strong>of</strong> Mitchell and o<strong>the</strong>rs to provide a full range<br />
<strong>of</strong> educational services for <strong>The</strong> Woodlands community were missing<br />
one critical area—post-secondary education. According to Dr. Bill Law,<br />
founding president, “a series <strong>of</strong> initiatives proved to be “dry holes” to<br />
<strong>the</strong> oil and gas wildcatter, and eventually <strong>the</strong> basis upon which LSC-<br />
Montgomery was created.” 20<br />
In <strong>the</strong> early 1970s, Mitchell worked in partnership with leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> Houston to gain support for <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> a “north” campus<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> university. In 1974, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board,<br />
in a white paper report recognized <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county as suitable to<br />
support <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston into Montgomery<br />
County. Such possible expansion was not imminent, however, as <strong>the</strong><br />
Coordinating Board sought to protect <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r area universities<br />
such as Sam Houston State University (SHSU) located fur<strong>the</strong>r north in<br />
Huntsville. In <strong>the</strong>ir deliberations, <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board indicated that no<br />
expansion would take place until SHSU exceeded 10,000 students, and <strong>the</strong><br />
general population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area to be served exceeded 750,000 persons.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 105
<strong>The</strong> motion to create a campus in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands for <strong>the</strong> University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Houston was abruptly stopped in 1974. <strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston<br />
acquired a historic 1930 mercantile building, <strong>the</strong> Merchants &<br />
Manufacturers Building, on Buffalo Bayou and created <strong>the</strong> University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Houston Downtown. 21 This acquisition, undertaken as part <strong>of</strong> an<br />
effort to expand opportunities for residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Houston, was<br />
determined by <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board to be <strong>the</strong> expansion permitted<br />
under its earlier report. Despite strong lobbying by George Mitchell,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board maintained its position and resisted additional<br />
expansion plans. In subsequent years, a $250,000 planning grant<br />
approved by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> legislature to determine <strong>the</strong> feasibility <strong>of</strong><br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> higher education to Montgomery County was vetoed by<br />
Governor Mark White at <strong>the</strong> urging <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r university interests.<br />
<strong>The</strong> need for access to post-secondary education for <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands residents gave rise to ano<strong>the</strong>r Mitchell-supported venture<br />
with <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston. In <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 1980, <strong>the</strong> University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Houston initiated “<strong>The</strong> Woodlands Institute” in space provided by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Woodlands Corporation on Grogan’s Mill Road. Although limited<br />
in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> courses <strong>of</strong>fered, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Institute was seen as<br />
a means <strong>of</strong> providing coursework for those in <strong>the</strong> growing population<br />
who sought to enroll in upper level classes, and pursue baccalaureate<br />
degrees. <strong>The</strong> effort was short-lived however, with <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
Institute ceasing operation in 1988. <strong>The</strong> general consensus on <strong>the</strong><br />
failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operation reflected a narrow scope <strong>of</strong> course <strong>of</strong>ferings. 22<br />
A final initiative on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> George Mitchell to entice <strong>the</strong> University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Houston to commit to an expanded presence in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
occurred in 1986. By this time, <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston had established<br />
a branch campus in a new development named Cinco Ranch, located west<br />
<strong>of</strong> Houston. Mitchell <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> university 10 acres <strong>of</strong> land on <strong>the</strong> north<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands and a start-up grant <strong>of</strong> $2 million if <strong>the</strong> university<br />
would match its commitments to programs and courses that were in place<br />
at Cinco Ranch. No progress was ever made in response to this <strong>of</strong>fer.<br />
While it is clear that George Mitchell was personally leading <strong>the</strong> efforts<br />
to secure a presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands,<br />
<strong>the</strong>se efforts were by no means being undertaken individually. A group <strong>of</strong><br />
civic leaders, many with ties to <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston, had formed a<br />
loose-knit organization, generally referred to as <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston<br />
“support group,” under <strong>the</strong> general auspices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Montgomery<br />
Woodlands Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce. Mr. Dan Hauser, <strong>the</strong>n president <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> local <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Southwest, assumed a leadership role<br />
in <strong>the</strong> group. While Mitchell’s efforts utilized his business and civic<br />
contacts to garner support from University <strong>of</strong> Houston trustees and<br />
financial backers, <strong>the</strong> support group’s efforts were largely focused on<br />
raising “grass roots” support for some University <strong>of</strong> Houston presence.<br />
In a watershed event, members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> support group were successful<br />
in finally establishing a meeting with Dr. Kenneth Ashworth, <strong>the</strong><br />
Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Higher Education for <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> in early 1986.<br />
At that meeting, Ashworth left little doubt that <strong>the</strong> increasing stress on<br />
state resources for colleges and universities, as well as <strong>the</strong> demands for<br />
expansion in o<strong>the</strong>r areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state, left little hope that <strong>the</strong><br />
Coordinating Board would support an effort to create a branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> Houston in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands. Despite <strong>the</strong> disappointment<br />
<strong>of</strong> this harsh reality, <strong>the</strong> support group began to explore a wide variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> options to secure post-secondary education in Montgomery County.<br />
In short order, joining <strong>the</strong> nearby and expanding community college<br />
district emerged as a potential “first step.” 23<br />
After a series <strong>of</strong> meetings with Chancellor Dr. Joe Airola, and<br />
encouraged by <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> New Caney Independent School District,<br />
located just east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent School District, had recently<br />
become a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, <strong>the</strong> support group eventually<br />
organized a petition drive to secure a sufficient number <strong>of</strong> signatures to<br />
cause a referendum to be called for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> joining <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system. Hauser was able to use his pr<strong>of</strong>essional contacts to ga<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
support <strong>of</strong> civic leaders from Conroe as well as from <strong>the</strong> Woodlands to<br />
form a support group, Citizens for Higher Education, to raise both<br />
money and public support for <strong>the</strong> annexation initiative. Mr. John<br />
Wiesner, a civic leader and prominent member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greater Conroe<br />
Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce provided leadership to <strong>the</strong> group from <strong>the</strong><br />
Conroe community. Wiesner and Hauser served as co-chairmen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Citizens for Higher Education committee.<br />
<strong>The</strong> initial campaign was unsuccessful. Residents feared increased<br />
taxes and <strong>the</strong> college system did not address <strong>the</strong> key issue relating to <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> a new campus facility in Montgomery County. <strong>The</strong><br />
chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees at <strong>the</strong> time, Mr. Brad<br />
York, represented <strong>the</strong> limited extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board’s commitment in a letter<br />
to <strong>the</strong> editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Courier, published <strong>the</strong> day before <strong>the</strong><br />
106 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
annexation vote in January 1987. York indicated that should <strong>the</strong> citizens<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent School District vote to <strong>the</strong> join <strong>the</strong> college<br />
district, “we would immediately expand our services into existing CISD<br />
facilities until studies show a campus is needed.” York fur<strong>the</strong>r noted that<br />
<strong>the</strong> strong financial record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district would allow for a campus to be<br />
built “on a timely basis” upon documentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> need. 24<br />
<strong>The</strong> concern over <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> taxes, <strong>the</strong> inability to assure a campus,<br />
appeared to have <strong>the</strong> effect that private expressions <strong>of</strong> support from<br />
elected leaders and local <strong>of</strong>ficials did not translate into <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />
strong public support that would assist in gaining a successful vote.<br />
Referendum organizers note that even beyond <strong>the</strong> “watchdog” scrutiny <strong>of</strong><br />
concerned taxpayers, some county <strong>of</strong>ficials at times appeared to be<br />
raising mundane technical issues regarding <strong>the</strong> forms used to secure voter<br />
signatures or <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> signatures <strong>the</strong>mselves. In fact, two series <strong>of</strong><br />
petitions had to be collected. In <strong>the</strong> final analysis, <strong>the</strong> Citizens for Higher<br />
Education and <strong>the</strong> college system board were not able to satisfy concerns<br />
from voters at a level that allowed for a sufficient support to emerge.<br />
<strong>The</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annexation initiative in January 1987 temporarily<br />
diffused <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> post-secondary education for Montgomery County.<br />
Elected <strong>of</strong>ficials and many civic leaders who supported <strong>the</strong> annexation<br />
recognized <strong>the</strong> need for better distribution <strong>of</strong> information. In support <strong>of</strong><br />
higher education, it was <strong>the</strong> well-intentioned desire <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se citizens to<br />
lower <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> community college education to area students who were<br />
currently attending LSC-North Harris, and paying out-<strong>of</strong>-district fees.<br />
An effort to revive <strong>the</strong> issue emerged in <strong>the</strong> early months <strong>of</strong> 1990. In<br />
discussions regarding <strong>the</strong> priorities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Montgomery Woodlands<br />
Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, <strong>the</strong> newly installed chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Directors, Ms. Mary Matteson, and Chamber President, now U.S.<br />
Congressman, Mr. Kevin Brady, determined that a second annexation<br />
vote might be successfully waged if a more focused information<br />
campaign could build on <strong>the</strong> successful components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier failed<br />
campaign. Brady and Matteson were pleased to find that <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greater Conroe Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce had likewise considered<br />
<strong>the</strong> annexation issue on its priorities. <strong>The</strong> decision was made to join<br />
forces and to present better information to <strong>the</strong> voters that joining <strong>the</strong><br />
college district was in <strong>the</strong> best interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. 25<br />
<strong>The</strong> Citizens for Higher Education reflected very strong civic<br />
leadership from <strong>the</strong> communities both north and south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San<br />
Jacinto River. Mr. John Wiesner once again agreed to lead <strong>the</strong> effort, this<br />
time with Mary Matteson serving as <strong>the</strong> co-chair. O<strong>the</strong>r business leaders<br />
including Mr. Don Buckalew, Numsen Hail, Curtis Williams, and Marcia<br />
George joined with civic leaders including attorneys Steven McLain,<br />
Larry Forester, and David Crews to lend strong support from <strong>the</strong> Conroe<br />
community for <strong>the</strong> second effort. Joining <strong>the</strong> group from <strong>the</strong> community<br />
south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river included Dr. David Gottlieb, vice president <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands Corporation and former dean at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston,<br />
as well as Julie Martineau, Ann Friend, and Dan Hauser. 26<br />
Working with Chancellor Joe Airola, <strong>the</strong> committee worked to<br />
address <strong>the</strong> key factor <strong>of</strong> a commitment to a campus upon <strong>the</strong><br />
occurrence <strong>of</strong> a successful vote. Additionally, to address <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong><br />
taxation concerns, a plan had begun to formulate to expand <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees to allow for inclusion <strong>of</strong> one or more<br />
members from <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent School District (CISD).<br />
As might be expected, <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> where a college campus would<br />
be constructed in Montgomery County became problematic. At face<br />
value, any decision to locate north or south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River<br />
could be construed as favoritism or capitulation to <strong>the</strong> pressures and<br />
desires <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger CISD community. Despite anti-tax<br />
sentiments that appeared to dominate public discourse, in those<br />
referenda where voters could express a specific vote for a specific<br />
project, success was not uncommon. Unlike <strong>the</strong> earlier vote for joining<br />
<strong>the</strong> college system, it was felt by all those who were leading <strong>the</strong> second<br />
initiative that <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> a specific campus location would<br />
foster a much higher level <strong>of</strong> support among voters.<br />
Changing <strong>the</strong>ir stance from <strong>the</strong> previous election, <strong>the</strong> college system’s<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees authorized Dr. Airola to determine <strong>the</strong> best location for a<br />
future campus in Montgomery County. A second, smaller community<br />
group was appointed in late fall 1991 to assist <strong>the</strong> Chancellor in identifying<br />
potential campus sites. <strong>The</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> group was guided by three central<br />
parameters: <strong>the</strong> site needed to be large enough to accommodate current<br />
and future enrollment demands, not less than 100 acres in total; <strong>the</strong> site<br />
needed to be easily accessible to <strong>the</strong> commuter students who would<br />
comprise <strong>the</strong> student population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college; and lastly, <strong>the</strong> site needed<br />
to be centrally located within <strong>the</strong> college system’s service area.<br />
In a move that was to reflect <strong>the</strong> very foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college, <strong>the</strong><br />
review committee undertook its work by taking a map <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 107
and drawing a circle with its center at <strong>the</strong> intersecting point <strong>of</strong><br />
Interstate 45 and County Road 1488, near <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River.<br />
Analysis by Dr. Mike Green, <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Institutional Research, had<br />
determined that this point represented <strong>the</strong> demographic center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
new district. It also represented <strong>the</strong> geographic center between <strong>the</strong><br />
sou<strong>the</strong>rn edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands from <strong>the</strong> Rayford/Sawdust Road, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn edge <strong>of</strong> Conroe, Interstate 45 and Loop 336 North. Sites<br />
within a three-mile radius <strong>of</strong> this point would be given first<br />
consideration for <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> a new campus. <strong>The</strong> general area was<br />
largely undeveloped land, and seen as <strong>the</strong> most likely “common<br />
ground” for joining <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> two communities.<br />
Dr. Airola reserved to himself <strong>the</strong> responsibility for making <strong>the</strong> final<br />
recommendation to <strong>the</strong> college system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. Three sites<br />
were identified with two sites emerging as preferable. <strong>The</strong> first was<br />
located at Interstate 45 and <strong>the</strong> South Loop 336 at <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn edge<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Conroe. This particular tract was owned by <strong>the</strong><br />
Friendswood Development Corporation and part <strong>of</strong> an extensive 3,600<br />
acre site acquired for future development. <strong>The</strong> second parcel was<br />
located 1,000 feet west <strong>of</strong> Interstate 45 on a planned but not yet<br />
constructed portion <strong>of</strong> Highway 242, bisecting Montgomery County<br />
on an east-west axis. This property was owned by <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
Corporation and was in <strong>the</strong> same general area as <strong>the</strong> land previously<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered to <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Friendswood tract was eliminated from consideration in light <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> fact that at <strong>the</strong> time, no infrastructure improvements were made<br />
and none were planned. To develop <strong>the</strong> campus, <strong>the</strong> college district<br />
would have to incur significant expenses relating to utilities, drainage,<br />
and roadways.<br />
<strong>The</strong> site proposed by <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation did not have<br />
<strong>the</strong>se limitations. However, some concerns regarding access were<br />
identified. That part <strong>of</strong> State Highway 242 running west from<br />
Interstate 45, eventually swinging to <strong>the</strong> north to intersect with <strong>the</strong><br />
east/west County Road 1488, was yet in very preliminary planning<br />
stages. Funding for <strong>the</strong> divided four-lane highway had been identified<br />
by <strong>the</strong> state but <strong>the</strong> necessary right-<strong>of</strong>-ways had not been secured and<br />
engineering studies completed. <strong>The</strong>se concerns were removed when<br />
<strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation committed sufficient funding to complete<br />
<strong>the</strong> engineering for State Highway 242 construction and agreed to<br />
provide all necessary land for necessary right-<strong>of</strong>-ways for <strong>the</strong> portion<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new road west <strong>of</strong> Interstate 45. 27<br />
In establishing <strong>the</strong> sale price <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 100 acres <strong>of</strong> land, Mitchell and<br />
<strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation prepared an agreement by which <strong>the</strong><br />
college system would purchase 80 acres at a price <strong>of</strong> $3 million and<br />
<strong>the</strong> adjacent 20 acres would be donated to bring <strong>the</strong> parcel to <strong>the</strong><br />
minimum acceptable size. 28 In February <strong>of</strong> 1991, a no-cost option on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Highway 242 property was signed with <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
Corporation. <strong>The</strong> option obligated <strong>the</strong> college system to purchase <strong>the</strong><br />
site contingent upon a successful vote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> taxpayers to join <strong>the</strong><br />
college district. <strong>The</strong> vote was scheduled for May 9, 1991.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> second attempt at annexation, supporters were able to<br />
develop a more organized, informative campaign in conjunction with<br />
<strong>the</strong> college system trustees and <strong>the</strong> district staff. This grassroots effort<br />
combined with <strong>the</strong> policy decisions to both build a campus and to<br />
expand <strong>the</strong> board to include representatives from CISD proved to be<br />
<strong>the</strong> means by which voters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school district would approve joining<br />
<strong>the</strong> college district. In its review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coming annexation election, <strong>The</strong><br />
Conroe Courier noted that “<strong>the</strong>re has been little public opposition to <strong>the</strong><br />
community college proposal. <strong>The</strong> Courier has endorsed <strong>the</strong> issue.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> result proved to be in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Courier’s assessment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> final vote showed a massive increase in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> persons<br />
voting—9,361 compared to 5,443 previously, and a vote total <strong>of</strong> 5,714<br />
(61%) votes for <strong>the</strong> annexation with 3,647 (39%) voting against. 29 <strong>The</strong><br />
fact that <strong>the</strong> initiative passed, based on <strong>the</strong> combined efforts <strong>of</strong> leaders<br />
from both areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district, established a sense <strong>of</strong> accomplishment<br />
that <strong>the</strong> divisive nature <strong>of</strong> living “north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river” or “south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
river” had been overcome on an issue <strong>of</strong> clear importance to all<br />
citizens—education.<br />
<strong>The</strong> reputation for strong academic coursework led to more than<br />
1,100 students from <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent School District enrolling<br />
in <strong>the</strong> college system, despite <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> out-<strong>of</strong>-district fees and <strong>the</strong><br />
problems associated with commuting long distances to attend classes.<br />
In both <strong>the</strong> earlier 1987 campaign as well as <strong>the</strong> 1991 annexation<br />
initiative, both supporters and opponents recognized <strong>the</strong> impact and<br />
benefit <strong>of</strong> a college for its citizens.<br />
Prior to <strong>the</strong> formal initiation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annexation campaign, Chancellor<br />
Airola had announced his retirement. In December 1990, Dr. John E.<br />
108 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
Pickelman became <strong>the</strong> new Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, with his<br />
employment to commence on March 1, 1991. Dr. Airola’s strong record<br />
<strong>of</strong> leadership had fostered <strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system to<br />
emergent communities east, west, and north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first campus located<br />
<strong>of</strong>f Aldine-Westfield. Dr. Airola’s leadership in <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
Harris as first vice president, as chancellor in <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “East<br />
Campus” at LSC-Kingwood, a third campus at LSC-Tomball, and<br />
determining <strong>the</strong> site for a new fourth campus, is a remarkable legacy.<br />
<strong>The</strong> appointment <strong>of</strong> Dr. John Pickelman as <strong>the</strong> new Chancellor <strong>of</strong> a<br />
rapidly expanding system was to prove to be among <strong>the</strong> important<br />
determinants in <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery in <strong>the</strong> succeeding years.<br />
Coming to <strong>the</strong> chancellor’s position from <strong>the</strong> presidency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> single<br />
campus Galveston <strong>College</strong>, Pickelman had significant background in <strong>the</strong><br />
multi-campus Dallas Community <strong>College</strong> District. From that experience,<br />
Dr. Pickelman possessed a strong belief that <strong>the</strong> colleges could increase<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir impact in <strong>the</strong>ir communities if <strong>the</strong>y had an individual identity within<br />
<strong>the</strong> larger framework <strong>of</strong> identity with <strong>the</strong> district. <strong>The</strong> immediate result <strong>of</strong><br />
this philosophical belief was a name change. <strong>The</strong> previously named East<br />
Campus and West Campus in relation to LSC-North Harris, became<br />
known as Kingwood <strong>College</strong> and Tomball <strong>College</strong>, reflecting <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
individual communities. Central to <strong>the</strong> identities <strong>of</strong> a multi-college system<br />
was a commitment to expand <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> programs and services to more<br />
fully meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students and communities being served.<br />
<strong>The</strong> shift from branch campuses to a multi-college system with<br />
individual identities for <strong>the</strong> member colleges was a central tenet to <strong>the</strong><br />
creation and planning <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. From <strong>the</strong> earliest<br />
discussions with civic leaders, Dr. Pickelman described <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
comprehensive community college that would be able to meet a full<br />
range <strong>of</strong> educational needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communities it would serve. This<br />
commitment included <strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> preparing students for transfer to<br />
baccalaureate-level colleges and universities, as well as <strong>the</strong> identification<br />
and establishment <strong>of</strong> one and two year occupational programs designed<br />
to prepare adults for employment. Equally important, <strong>the</strong> commitment<br />
also included <strong>the</strong> full range <strong>of</strong> student support services to be available<br />
locally—advisement, counseling, and financial aid.<br />
In December <strong>of</strong> 1991 a national search was initiated for <strong>the</strong><br />
founding president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newest and fourth college, LSC-<br />
Montgomery. In response to <strong>the</strong> national advertising for <strong>the</strong> position,<br />
some 92 applications were filed. From this group, five finalists were<br />
identified and invited to visit for extensive interviews. An important<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> selection process included an interview luncheon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
candidate by a group <strong>of</strong> approximately 15 leading citizens. <strong>The</strong><br />
insights and comments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se individuals were solicited by Dr.<br />
Pickelman as part <strong>of</strong> his decision making process.<br />
In May 1992, Dr. William D. Law, Jr., was selected as <strong>the</strong> founding<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his selection, Law was<br />
<strong>the</strong> president <strong>of</strong> Lincoln Land Community <strong>College</strong> in Springfield,<br />
Illinois. He had previously served as vice president for Institutional<br />
and Program Planning for <strong>the</strong> St. Petersburg Junior <strong>College</strong> District in<br />
Florida as well as <strong>the</strong> Staff Director for <strong>the</strong> Committee on Higher<br />
Education in <strong>the</strong> Florida House <strong>of</strong> Representatives. His Ph.D. degree<br />
had been awarded in <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> Design and Management <strong>of</strong> Postsecondary<br />
Education <strong>System</strong>s from Florida State University in 1978.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first and immediate challenge for <strong>the</strong> new president was to<br />
obtain suitable space for classes to be <strong>of</strong>fered while <strong>the</strong> permanent<br />
campus was being designed and built. Reflective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commitment to<br />
construct a comprehensive college from <strong>the</strong> outset ra<strong>the</strong>r than a<br />
phased-in branch campus, <strong>the</strong> plans anticipated that an interim facility<br />
would be needed until <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1995 semester.<br />
Preliminary efforts by Vice Chancellor H. Pat Pate and Staff Architect<br />
Steve Wooten identified a highly desirable space in an easily accessible<br />
shopping center in Conroe. <strong>The</strong> Pinehollow Shopping Plaza was located<br />
adjacent to Interstate 45 and <strong>the</strong> major arterial Loop 336 at <strong>the</strong> north<br />
edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. <strong>The</strong> desirability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> property reflected this accessibility,<br />
its size—21,000 square feet—and, most importantly, its location in <strong>the</strong><br />
city <strong>of</strong> Conroe. <strong>The</strong> trustees, as well as <strong>the</strong> chancellor, were intent to<br />
demonstrate a strong commitment to <strong>the</strong> citizens north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river.<br />
<strong>The</strong> context <strong>of</strong> this last factor reflects <strong>the</strong> important thread <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
founding <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery—<strong>the</strong> commitment to serve <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
community and span <strong>the</strong> divide <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River. <strong>The</strong> stunning<br />
development <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands and <strong>the</strong> peripheral areas adjacent to<br />
Interstate 45 created a constant pressure on elected and civic leaders to<br />
assure that all parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county received equitable services and<br />
considerations. Dr. Law states that “<strong>the</strong> commitment was logical and<br />
supportable to make, but proved to require some diligence to carry out.”<br />
In 1992, <strong>Texas</strong> was in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a major recession that reflected both<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 109
✮<br />
LSC-Montgomery.<br />
COURTESY OF TIM SADLON/TGS PHOTO.<br />
a global dampening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil industry and a real estate bust resultant<br />
from <strong>the</strong> near collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> savings and loan industry. As a result <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se factors an inordinate amount <strong>of</strong> commercial property was in default<br />
and under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC), a<br />
federal agency created to arrange for <strong>the</strong> sale and disposition <strong>of</strong> property<br />
held by distressed or failed savings and loan institutions. <strong>The</strong> Pinehollow<br />
Shopping Plaza was one such property.<br />
In anticipation <strong>of</strong> being able to lease <strong>the</strong> vacant property, <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system had acquired <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> architectural firm <strong>of</strong> Joiner and<br />
Associates to design <strong>the</strong> interior space for necessary classrooms, study<br />
areas, registration and support, and administrative <strong>of</strong>fices. <strong>The</strong> plan<br />
developed by Joiner and Associates carved out 15 classrooms,<br />
including two computer laboratories, three administrative <strong>of</strong>fices, and<br />
a large general purpose area to serve as a place to support <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong><br />
faculty to prepare for <strong>the</strong>ir courses.<br />
Operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RTC, however, were not able to support <strong>the</strong><br />
enthusiastic timeframe <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college. What, to all appearances, should<br />
have been a routine commercial lease agreement became a major<br />
undertaking in <strong>the</strong> unsettled financial environment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time. By mid-<br />
June, it was apparent that <strong>the</strong> Resolution Trust Corporation was not<br />
appropriately staffed to execute operational agreements, its attention<br />
being devoted to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> property instead. At its June meeting, <strong>the</strong><br />
system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees was advised that efforts to acquire permanent<br />
space would continue, but that <strong>the</strong> decision had been made to <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong><br />
fall semester at night in <strong>the</strong> high schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent<br />
School District.<br />
Arriving in Houston in July <strong>of</strong> 1991, President Law was joined by two<br />
senior administrators from <strong>the</strong> district, appointed by Chancellor<br />
Pickelman. Dr. Kenne Turner was named Dean <strong>of</strong> Educational Programs.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his appointment, Turner served as Executive Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Resource Development and Career Education and had 8 years experience<br />
in <strong>the</strong> college system. Marie Bayard was appointed to <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong><br />
Assistant to <strong>the</strong> President. Bayard served as <strong>the</strong> founding director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Licensed Vocational Nursing program at LSC-North Harris and LSC-<br />
Kingwood. Moreover, Bayard was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most experienced<br />
administrators in <strong>the</strong> district, a charter member at LSC-North Harris, <strong>the</strong><br />
first college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system and responsible for <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nursing<br />
Program <strong>the</strong>re. Marie Bayard held <strong>the</strong> distinction as founding<br />
administrator at three colleges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system: LSC-North Harris, LSC-<br />
Kingwood and LSC-Montgomery.<br />
Dr. Kenne Turner and Marie Bayard organized <strong>the</strong> first 25 college<br />
courses <strong>of</strong>fered in <strong>the</strong> evening at local high schools. In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1992,<br />
Conroe High School and McCullough High School <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> first<br />
classes <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. Registration, textbook, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
necessary instructional support were put in place to support an initial<br />
enrollment <strong>of</strong> some 376 students in this first semester.<br />
<strong>The</strong> enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> getting started by using local high schools at<br />
night deflected some concern regarding <strong>the</strong> unavailability <strong>of</strong> a more<br />
permanent site. While still attempting to engage <strong>the</strong> RTC, Dr. Law<br />
began to explore possible alternatives to <strong>the</strong> Pinehollow location.<br />
Alternative sites in Conroe and along Interstate 45 south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San<br />
Jacinto River were explored but rejected. <strong>The</strong> initial strong response in<br />
<strong>the</strong> high schools reaffirmed that <strong>the</strong> potential student population could<br />
exceed 1,000 students prior to <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new campus. Any<br />
site significantly smaller than <strong>the</strong> 21,000 square foot Pinehollow site,<br />
which had <strong>the</strong> additional benefit <strong>of</strong> nearly unlimited parking for<br />
students, was considered inadequate for <strong>the</strong> projected enrollment.<br />
In early September, however, Law received word that <strong>the</strong><br />
Pinehollow Shopping Plaza was scheduled to be sold by <strong>the</strong> RTC to an<br />
investment corporation in Chicago. Upon confirmation <strong>of</strong> this<br />
110 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
information, Vice Chancellor Pate proceeded to negotiate a contract<br />
for <strong>the</strong> necessary space and in early October, immediately upon <strong>the</strong><br />
sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shopping center, a lease for <strong>the</strong> “Conroe Center” <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Montgomery was signed. Modifications to <strong>the</strong> facility were completed<br />
as planned by early December and on December 12, 1992, <strong>the</strong> formal<br />
ribbon cutting ceremony was held. Some 250 citizens were in<br />
attendance, including some who had worked for as long as six years to<br />
bring higher education to Montgomery County.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ceremony surrounding <strong>the</strong> ribbon cutting, President<br />
Law’s comments included a short phrase repeated in every public<br />
ceremony at which <strong>the</strong> college was featured. He told <strong>the</strong> supporters<br />
that from his perspective—and he hoped from <strong>the</strong>irs—“<strong>the</strong> sun is<br />
always shining at Montgomery <strong>College</strong>, because we have <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to help people change <strong>the</strong>ir lives.” 30<br />
LSC-Montgomery began in 1992 at <strong>the</strong> 20,000 square-foot facility<br />
located in <strong>the</strong> Pinehollow Shopping Center, near Interstate 45 in<br />
Conroe. <strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Center in establishing <strong>the</strong> roots <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery in <strong>the</strong> county and in Conroe, particularly, were<br />
reflected in its enrollment growth prior to <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> permanent<br />
campus. In successive semesters (excluding summers) <strong>the</strong> campus<br />
headcount enrollment for credit courses was 782, 1,059, 1,034, 1,458,<br />
and 1,849. <strong>The</strong> Conroe Center remained in operation when <strong>the</strong> new<br />
campus facility in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands opened in 1995, although discussion<br />
for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a new center was already underway. Earl<br />
Campa, acting director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Center, said that discussions for<br />
a new Center on <strong>the</strong> east side <strong>of</strong> Conroe were practical, saying that <strong>the</strong><br />
population <strong>the</strong>re has been underserved in <strong>the</strong> education arena. 31<br />
Prior to <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> Dr. Bill Law as first president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Montgomery, Chancellor Pickelman and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />
undertook a number <strong>of</strong> decisions regarding <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college<br />
in order to expedite <strong>the</strong> construction processes. Key staff members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college system’s central <strong>of</strong>fice provided early planning and guidance to<br />
<strong>the</strong> project. In particular, Vice Chancellor Dr. Nellie Thorogood and<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Institutional Research, Dr. Mike Green analyzed <strong>the</strong> potential<br />
student enrollment and provided estimates upon which <strong>the</strong> facilities<br />
plan could be based. Dr. Thorogood also provided a preliminary<br />
program plan detailing <strong>the</strong> types <strong>of</strong> transfer and occupation programs<br />
that might characterize <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newest college in <strong>the</strong> system.<br />
In October 1991 <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees selected RWS Architects<br />
Incorporated as <strong>the</strong> architectural firm for <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
project. Mr. Bruce Wallace, a partner in <strong>the</strong> RWS firm, was identified<br />
as <strong>the</strong> Project Architect. Wallace and RWS had extensive background<br />
with <strong>the</strong> college system, having been <strong>the</strong> principal design firm for<br />
both <strong>the</strong> LSC-Kingwood and LSC-Tomball projects. After completion<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery, RWS would also design <strong>the</strong> adjacent LSC-<br />
University Center.<br />
<strong>The</strong> original design plan for LSC-Montgomery envisioned a campus<br />
<strong>of</strong> five two-story buildings, totaling some 240,000 square feet <strong>of</strong> space,<br />
and organized in a quad formation around a central water fountain.<br />
<strong>The</strong> centerpiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus was designed as <strong>the</strong> Extended Learning<br />
Center. This facility with raised dome, would house <strong>the</strong> college’s first<br />
library, 400 state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art computers, and provided tutorial programs<br />
for students and o<strong>the</strong>r traditional study resources. Classroom<br />
buildings would include <strong>the</strong> Academic Center, and <strong>the</strong> Health and<br />
Technologies Center for <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> health science programs. A 350-<br />
seat <strong>the</strong>ater for student and community productions is found in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong>ater & Arts Center. <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>ater & Arts Center is <strong>the</strong> first building<br />
seen and accessed from <strong>the</strong> main entrance to <strong>the</strong> campus. Classrooms<br />
✮<br />
LSC-Montgomery.<br />
COURTESY OF TIM SADLON/TGS PHOTO.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 111
and labs support art and music instruction, and an Art Gallery located<br />
adjacent to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater provides artists a place to display <strong>the</strong>ir work.<br />
<strong>The</strong> educational specifications approved by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />
included a large student commons for food service to support student<br />
needs, as well as flexible space to support <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> college facilities<br />
by community groups. Surrounding <strong>the</strong> 100-acre campus are two<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tball fields, two soccer fields, and six lighted tennis courts<br />
surrounded by a nature trail. 32 <strong>The</strong> board in its review urged <strong>the</strong><br />
inclusion <strong>of</strong> two-level walkways to join <strong>the</strong> buildings allowing<br />
comfortable passage to students even on days <strong>of</strong> inclement wea<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Upon resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Center lease issue, Law proceeded to<br />
meet with <strong>the</strong> architects two days each week for <strong>the</strong> September through<br />
January period. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time was devoted to <strong>the</strong> normal range <strong>of</strong><br />
issues attendant to <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a major educational facility—<br />
number, size, and location <strong>of</strong> classroom, labs, <strong>of</strong>fices, specialized facilities.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> faculty and staff, Law called upon faculty from <strong>the</strong><br />
existing colleges to assist in focusing on <strong>the</strong> specific details <strong>of</strong> construction<br />
that would permit <strong>the</strong> best possible classroom and learning environment.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> months leading up to <strong>the</strong> issuance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general construction<br />
contract, two issues that would prove to be central to <strong>the</strong> “personality” <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery proved to take <strong>the</strong> most time and thought.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se issues related to <strong>the</strong> environmental concerns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
100-acre wooded site. In laying out <strong>the</strong> plans for <strong>the</strong> approved facilities,<br />
as well as planning for eventual expansion, <strong>the</strong> need to focus on <strong>the</strong><br />
protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavily wooded site became critical. Central to <strong>the</strong><br />
discussions was <strong>the</strong> fact that a significant portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> site was known<br />
to be wetlands, protected from development under <strong>the</strong> federal<br />
Environmental Protection Act. At one point in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1992, a<br />
preliminary estimate that as much as 20.6 acres <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> site would be<br />
classified as wetlands threatened <strong>the</strong> continuity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project. It was clear<br />
that an area <strong>of</strong> that size excluded from development at any future date<br />
would for all practical purposes render <strong>the</strong> site unsuitable. 33 <strong>The</strong> issue<br />
was finally resolved with <strong>the</strong> U.S. Army Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers, <strong>the</strong> agency<br />
responsible for EPA technical assessments. After more detailed<br />
assessment and analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> site, it was determined that less than 11<br />
acres in <strong>the</strong> northwest corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> property would be classified as<br />
protected. This area was able to be lined out such that no present or<br />
future construction would be restricted.<br />
A second environmental issue also emerged. <strong>The</strong> 100-acre tract <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> college campus lies within a few thousand feet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> W. G. Jones<br />
State Forest, an area that is home to a protected species, <strong>the</strong> redcockaded<br />
woodpecker. Prior to <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tract for <strong>the</strong><br />
purposes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college campus, environmental studies had been<br />
conducted to determine that <strong>the</strong> site and <strong>the</strong> adjoining areas outside<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jones Forest were not nesting habitats <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protected species.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong>se earlier studies demonstrating no habitat concerns, <strong>the</strong><br />
college system was required to reevaluate <strong>the</strong> college site and to<br />
reaffirm <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> woodpecker habitats. <strong>The</strong> study conducted<br />
some five years earlier was subsequently updated and all necessary<br />
environmental approvals were given in a timely basis.<br />
In campus design, an important issue for long-term impact was <strong>the</strong><br />
planning for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> instructional technologies throughout <strong>the</strong><br />
college. Stunning technological achievements had emerged in <strong>the</strong> use<br />
<strong>of</strong> computer-based technologies since <strong>the</strong> planning and construction <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Tomball campus. New and emergent potential for information<br />
sharing through <strong>the</strong> global Internet was <strong>the</strong> most perplexing issue. At<br />
<strong>the</strong> same time, distributing information in many forms characterized<br />
much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new s<strong>of</strong>tware applications as well as<br />
support hardware. Lastly, <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> distribution—cable, digital<br />
broadcast, infrared signals—challenged existing concepts <strong>of</strong><br />
communicating over copper wires. <strong>The</strong> technology issue was<br />
paramount to <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a library and learning resource center. In<br />
<strong>the</strong> planning process, Dr. Law sought to establish a campus where<br />
technological developments could be incorporated into <strong>the</strong><br />
instructional plan.<br />
To prepare for future technological developments that might occur, <strong>the</strong><br />
campus design called for every classroom to be outfitted from <strong>the</strong> start<br />
with <strong>the</strong> necessary wiring to permit access to local and remote information<br />
networks. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, each classroom was constructed with sufficient<br />
capacity to permit as many as 24 computers to be located in <strong>the</strong> room.<br />
Construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college began in early July <strong>of</strong> 1993 following <strong>the</strong><br />
selection <strong>of</strong> Dal-Mac Construction <strong>of</strong> Dallas as <strong>the</strong> general contractor.<br />
<strong>The</strong> low bid accepted by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees called for a contract <strong>of</strong><br />
$23.8 million for college construction. <strong>The</strong> construction timetable<br />
envisioned a project length <strong>of</strong> just under two years, allowing for <strong>the</strong><br />
college to begin classes at <strong>the</strong> new facility in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1995 semester.<br />
112 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
In response to <strong>the</strong> environmental concerns, <strong>the</strong> construction contract<br />
called for a careful plan that would allow for <strong>the</strong> maximum retention <strong>of</strong><br />
trees on <strong>the</strong> heavily wooded site. Specific language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract required<br />
that Dr. Law or his designee would have to review and approve all plans<br />
for clearing or removing any trees during <strong>the</strong> construction process.<br />
As construction was underway, Law began to assemble his<br />
administrative team. In August <strong>of</strong> 1993, Dr. H. Pat Pate assumed <strong>the</strong><br />
role <strong>of</strong> Vice President for Support Services. Day-to-day activities in <strong>the</strong><br />
construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus were assigned to Pate. In September <strong>of</strong><br />
1994, Dr. Mary O’Neil-Garrett was hired as <strong>the</strong> college’s Vice President<br />
for Educational and Student Programs. Responsibility for <strong>the</strong> program<br />
plan in both student development as well as <strong>the</strong> transfer,<br />
occupational, and non-credit coursework was assigned to her. To assist<br />
in <strong>the</strong> refinement <strong>of</strong> a technology plan for <strong>the</strong> campus and <strong>the</strong><br />
programs, Law hired Mr. George Crossland as <strong>the</strong> Dean <strong>of</strong> Technology.<br />
Crossland was assigned responsibility for all areas relating to<br />
technological support including administrative as well as instructional<br />
applications. Crossland joined <strong>the</strong> staff in June 1994.<br />
In September <strong>of</strong> 1994, Dr. Law began <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> hiring faculty<br />
who would be <strong>the</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. To accomplish this, a<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionally-prepared viewbook was created as a means <strong>of</strong><br />
communicating <strong>the</strong> essential information regarding <strong>the</strong> new college, <strong>the</strong><br />
communities it was to serve, and <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. <strong>The</strong><br />
viewbook also contained information on <strong>the</strong> manner in which faculty<br />
would be selected.<br />
<strong>The</strong> faculty selection process included <strong>the</strong> requirement that those<br />
interested in teaching at <strong>the</strong> new college prepare a portfolio addressing a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> areas central to <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> teaching in <strong>the</strong> community college<br />
environment. This process was in contrast to <strong>the</strong> submission <strong>of</strong> traditional<br />
curriculum vitae or resumes that exclusively outlined educational<br />
credentials and publications. Specifically, <strong>the</strong> areas that candidates needed<br />
to address included evidence <strong>of</strong> “how your students are challenged and<br />
nurtured beyond <strong>the</strong> classroom, and how you use technology to<br />
supplement and enhance <strong>the</strong> instructional environment.” 34<br />
In an effort to determine <strong>the</strong> impact that technology was having on<br />
<strong>the</strong> hiring process, <strong>the</strong> first national announcement <strong>of</strong> openings for <strong>the</strong><br />
founding faculty appeared in <strong>the</strong> Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education on<br />
October 3, 1994, and indicated that those interested in receiving <strong>the</strong><br />
informational viewbook should request that information via e-mail.<br />
<strong>The</strong> college’s e-mail address was listed, but a street address was not<br />
given. By early December, more than 1,000 persons had requested <strong>the</strong><br />
information through this means.<br />
A second national announcement ran in <strong>The</strong> Chronicle in early January<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1995, this time including street as well as e-mail addresses. In <strong>the</strong> end,<br />
nearly 1,800 persons requested information on <strong>the</strong> founding faculty<br />
positions. From <strong>the</strong> 1,800 requests, <strong>the</strong> college received nearly 800<br />
completed portfolios for <strong>the</strong> 45 founding faculty positions. By <strong>the</strong> spring<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1995, O’Neil-Garrett, joined now by <strong>the</strong> academic administrators who<br />
would supervise each instructional division in <strong>the</strong> college, had reviewed<br />
all portfolios and initiated <strong>the</strong> interviewing process for candidates.<br />
From February to May, some 211 persons were interviewed for<br />
founding faculty positions at LSC-Montgomery. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Kennedy,<br />
political science, recalls, “My interview was in a construction trailer on <strong>the</strong><br />
job site, which housed <strong>the</strong> president, vice president, our associate deans,<br />
✮<br />
Founding President Dr. William Law,<br />
with George P. Mitchell, chairman<br />
and CEO <strong>of</strong> Mitchell Energy &<br />
Development Corp.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 113
and one secretary…<strong>The</strong>y had some hard hats and mud boots next to <strong>the</strong><br />
door, and Dr. Law gave me a tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus which was still under<br />
construction. We walked through ankle high mud…and I walked<br />
Building A which was an empty steel structure at <strong>the</strong> time. I remember<br />
being very excited at <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> being able to help launch a new<br />
college.” 35 Founding faculty members include pr<strong>of</strong>essors Martina Kusi-<br />
Mensah, English; Gary Brown, history; Dr. Sunita Cooke, biology; Carol<br />
Goldsby, nursing; Donald James, math; Allen Johnson, EMT; Marybeth<br />
Kardatzke, business administration; David Kennedy, political science;<br />
Carlos Landa, art; Craig Livingston, history; Ivy Martino, physical<br />
education; Teresa Fernandez, computer technology; Glenna Maglio,<br />
speech and drama; and David Wickham, English. 36<br />
Two weeks prior to <strong>the</strong> college opening for <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> classes,<br />
founding administrator, Becky Gustamante, Dean <strong>of</strong> Instruction, recalls<br />
“walking from building to building with hard hats…Anxiously waiting<br />
until on Friday prior to classes starting and wondering if my floor was<br />
really going to be ready for Monday when students were coming—no<br />
carpet on Friday afternoon—yes, it was all <strong>the</strong>re on Monday morning.” 37<br />
David Wickham, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, said that “one <strong>of</strong> my favorite<br />
memories occurred three days before <strong>the</strong> college was scheduled to open.<br />
Many things were not ready—we didn’t even have sidewalks between<br />
<strong>the</strong> buildings. Dr. Bill Law sensed <strong>the</strong> anxiety and unease among <strong>the</strong><br />
faculty and he called a general meeting in <strong>the</strong> evening…we <strong>the</strong>n walked<br />
with flashlights on board sidewalks to building “D” and sat in chairs on<br />
<strong>the</strong> stage…we were on <strong>the</strong> stage because <strong>the</strong> orchestra pit was not<br />
completed and was full <strong>of</strong> water.” 38<br />
Dr. Janice Peyton, founding library director at LSC-Montgomery,<br />
served as <strong>the</strong> founding librarian at three <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>s: LSC-<br />
Kingwood as reference librarian in 1984, and <strong>the</strong>n as first director at both<br />
LSC-Tomball and LSC-Montgomery. Janice recalls that “after eight years<br />
at Tomball, I moved to Montgomery and became a founding employee<br />
<strong>the</strong>re. Technology seemed to be <strong>the</strong> byword at this new college. In fact,<br />
<strong>the</strong> initial plans did not include a budget for print materials. Soon it<br />
became apparent that we were decades away from <strong>the</strong> demise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
book! Eventually funds became available and Montgomery developed a<br />
rich collection to support instruction.” 39 <strong>The</strong> original library for LSC-<br />
Montgomery was located on <strong>the</strong> second floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Extended Learning<br />
Center, designed as <strong>the</strong> signature building <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new campus with its<br />
modern glass rotunda. Cheryl Johnson, founding director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Extended Learning Center, commented that <strong>the</strong> library on <strong>the</strong> second<br />
floor was originally planned as “mostly an electronic one.” 40<br />
Planning for <strong>the</strong> college indicated that an operating budget <strong>of</strong> some<br />
$7.5 million was needed. This figure reflected projections <strong>of</strong> an initial<br />
enrollment <strong>of</strong> approximately 3,200 students. Funding for post-secondary<br />
education in <strong>Texas</strong> provides resources based on demonstrated enrollment<br />
levels in one completed “base year” period as <strong>the</strong> basis for resources in <strong>the</strong><br />
subsequent years. With <strong>the</strong> prior base year being held at <strong>the</strong> Conroe<br />
Center, and being just a fraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anticipated enrollments for <strong>the</strong><br />
1995-96 year at <strong>the</strong> new campus, <strong>the</strong> college district would be in a<br />
position <strong>of</strong> having to pay for <strong>the</strong> initial operating budget <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
entirely from its own resources for all growth beyond <strong>the</strong> base year levels.<br />
To alleviate this situation, Chancellor Pickelman undertook a year-long<br />
effort to lobby <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Legislature for special start-up funding.<br />
Dr. Pickelman was able to garner <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> every legislator who<br />
represented part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college district to support <strong>the</strong> request. This<br />
unified approach, spearheaded by Representative Sylvester Turner <strong>of</strong><br />
Aldine and Representative Kevin Brady <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands proved<br />
successful, with <strong>the</strong> legislature providing a special appropriation <strong>of</strong> $7.6<br />
million for <strong>the</strong> 1995-97 biennium.<br />
On Tuesday, August 1, 1995, LSC-Montgomery opened its doors for<br />
student registration and support services. While classrooms, labs, <strong>the</strong><br />
Extended Learning Center and o<strong>the</strong>r instructional space were generally<br />
ready for use, construction delays left many exterior tasks unfinished.<br />
Additionally, <strong>the</strong> <strong>The</strong>ater and Fine Arts Building was unavailable for use,<br />
having fallen seriously behind in its construction schedule. Indeed,<br />
persistent problems relating to subsoil conditions early in <strong>the</strong> construction<br />
process and water seepage into <strong>the</strong> excavated orchestra pit later in<br />
construction caused this particular building to be delayed in opening until<br />
January 1996. Glenna Maglio, founding pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> drama, was<br />
undaunted by <strong>the</strong> delay. She planned for two plays in <strong>the</strong> spring semester,<br />
and a year-round schedule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater productions at LSC-Montgomery.<br />
“We are proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre, which has state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art equipment,<br />
including <strong>the</strong> latest technology in lighting and sound boards and<br />
counterweight systems for <strong>the</strong> stage,” she said. 41<br />
In preparation for <strong>the</strong> formal dedication ceremony <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Montgomery, founding pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music and published composer<br />
114 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
David Englert, though still in his California studio, e-mailed college<br />
relations director Kelly Brusky a list <strong>of</strong> required musicians for his<br />
original grand opening fanfare. <strong>The</strong> piece “Montgomery <strong>College</strong><br />
Fanfare,” composed by pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Englert, was performed by <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Brass Ensemble and local musicians for <strong>the</strong> dedication<br />
ceremony. 42 Englert accompanied <strong>the</strong> ensemble by playing <strong>the</strong><br />
organ keyboard.,<br />
On Monday, August 14, 1995 Governor George W. Bush joined Dr.<br />
Pickelman, Dr. Law, and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees in <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
dedication <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. More than 1,000 citizens attended <strong>the</strong><br />
ceremony, held on <strong>the</strong> second floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Extended Learning Center.<br />
Mr. Elmer Beckendorf, chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, introduced<br />
Governor Bush. In <strong>the</strong> keynote address, Bush said:<br />
<strong>The</strong> community college is a vital link between education and jobs. <strong>The</strong><br />
colleges help bridge <strong>the</strong> gap. <strong>Texas</strong>’ community colleges are vibrant and vital<br />
to our future. <strong>The</strong>y serve a diverse population, and that’s healthy for <strong>Texas</strong>. 43<br />
Governor Bush also noted <strong>the</strong> strong, cohesive, local support that led<br />
to <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college. “This state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art community college<br />
exists because people from all walks <strong>of</strong> life, from all income levels, all<br />
backgrounds, recognized <strong>the</strong> compelling logic for this campus and <strong>the</strong><br />
positive effect it would have on your community.” 44<br />
Greetings arrived from <strong>the</strong> White House. Dr. Bill Law, first president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery, read a letter from President Bill Clinton, praising <strong>the</strong><br />
college district’s efforts and commitment to excellence. Clinton wrote:<br />
In today’s society, our country relies on schools such as Montgomery<br />
<strong>College</strong> to supply our students with <strong>the</strong> knowledge and skills necessary to<br />
compete in <strong>the</strong> twenty-first century. I am confident that your faculty and<br />
staff will provide future generations with <strong>the</strong> knowledge and expertise that<br />
are <strong>the</strong> keys to success. 45<br />
In a demonstration <strong>of</strong> technology mentioned <strong>of</strong>ten during <strong>the</strong> grand<br />
opening, ribbon cutting was done electronically. Monitors on both levels<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Extended Learning Center contained a picture <strong>of</strong> a ribbon, and<br />
with <strong>the</strong> click <strong>of</strong> a computer mouse, <strong>the</strong> ribbon was cut and a picture <strong>of</strong><br />
✮<br />
Above: Governor George W. Bush<br />
dedicates LSC-Montgomery in<br />
August 1995.<br />
COURTESY OF TIM SADLON/TGS PHOTO.<br />
Left: Governor George W. Bush greets<br />
construction workers, LSC-<br />
Montgomery, 1995.<br />
COURTESY OF TIM SADLON/TGS PHOTO.<br />
<strong>the</strong> campus appeared simultaneously on <strong>the</strong> computer screens. 46 Chapter Five ✦ 115
✮<br />
Dr. Craig Livingston brings <strong>the</strong><br />
American Revolution to life.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> dedication ceremony <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery, many citizens<br />
noted that <strong>the</strong> annexation vote and <strong>the</strong> subsequent creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college had become an important event in <strong>the</strong> change <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county.<br />
<strong>The</strong> north-south rift <strong>of</strong> past years had been improved with <strong>the</strong><br />
continued cooperation demonstrated by all parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county in <strong>the</strong><br />
creation <strong>of</strong> a college to serve <strong>the</strong> educational needs <strong>of</strong> its residents.<br />
One week later, on August 19, 1995, U.S. Senator Kay Bailey<br />
Hutchison made a special presentation at LSC-Montgomery, hosted by <strong>the</strong><br />
Montgomery County Council <strong>of</strong> Chambers and <strong>the</strong> Montgomery County<br />
Commissioners Court. Senator Hutchison spoke to a group <strong>of</strong> area<br />
business and community leaders on <strong>the</strong> accomplishments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 104th<br />
Congress. In attendance was Oak Ridge North Mayor Gary Louie. 47<br />
<strong>The</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> class at <strong>the</strong> new LSC-Montgomery campus was on<br />
August 28, 1995. Amidst <strong>the</strong> excitement surrounding <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
college, staff members wore large white ribbons displaying “I can help<br />
you” as <strong>the</strong>y assisted students in locating <strong>the</strong>ir classrooms. <strong>The</strong> first<br />
student to <strong>of</strong>ficially register at LSC-Montgomery was Dana Pritchard <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Woodlands, who “stopped by a trailer on <strong>the</strong> college’s still unfinished<br />
campus” and enrolled. 48 Student enrollment for LSC-Montgomery’s<br />
charter semester exceeded original projections. Dr. Bill Law, college<br />
president, projected 3,500 students for <strong>the</strong> first semester <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
campus. As <strong>of</strong> September 6, 1995, <strong>the</strong> last day <strong>of</strong> late registration, 3,661<br />
students had registered for at least one class. Associate Dean Pat Juelg<br />
stated that “In our division, we’re currently servicing more than 3,000<br />
students in math, English and fine arts,” Juelg said. “In <strong>the</strong> first week <strong>of</strong><br />
classes, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most exciting things is seeing <strong>the</strong> students and<br />
instructors using interactive s<strong>of</strong>tware. <strong>The</strong> classrooms are coming alive,<br />
students are participating and real interactive learning is already taking<br />
place.” 49 In mid-September, an electronic time capsule preserving <strong>the</strong><br />
college’s congratulatory wishes and photographs, was encased and stored<br />
in <strong>the</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Extended Learning Center. 50<br />
Dr. Rajiv Malkan, founding division head and later dean <strong>of</strong> business<br />
and technology, said that “Montgomery <strong>College</strong>’s key role is to make<br />
learning both live and interactive.” Real-life learning is emphasized<br />
through utilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest computer technology. “We plan heavy<br />
use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet for whatever subject <strong>the</strong> class is learning. If it’s<br />
investment <strong>the</strong>y’re studying, <strong>the</strong>y’ll be checking actual stock market<br />
prices each day on <strong>the</strong> internet,” Malkan said. 51<br />
John Chapin, founding division head for natural sciences, designed a<br />
science curriculum that challenges students to think beyond <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />
experiments and develop research projects that parallel those <strong>of</strong> actual<br />
companies in <strong>the</strong> neighboring community. Chapin planned a<br />
biotechnology program due to LSC-Montgomery’s close proximity to <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands Research Forest community, and Houston’s biotechnology<br />
industry. “I am excited to create science programs that will benefit from <strong>the</strong><br />
natural resources that are so abundant here in Montgomery County,”<br />
Chapin said. 52 Biotechnology is a continually evolving field <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
solutions to problems in fields such as forensics, pharmaceutical, medical<br />
research, alternative fuels, and agriculture. 53 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Biotechnology<br />
Institute (LSBI) was created to support <strong>the</strong> biotechnology companies in <strong>the</strong><br />
area, such as <strong>the</strong> Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC), founded in<br />
1982. LSC-Montgomery began <strong>the</strong> two-year biotechnology program when<br />
it opened its doors in 1995. <strong>The</strong> biotechnology program at LSC-<br />
Montgomery is <strong>the</strong> top ranked program in <strong>Texas</strong>, and rated as “exemplary”<br />
by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board.<br />
An EMT/paramedic program was designed to premiere at LSC-<br />
Montgomery in <strong>the</strong> fall semester. Carol Bary, founding Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Nursing at LSC-Montgomery, was also responsible for <strong>the</strong> start up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
first nursing program for <strong>the</strong> college system, beginning at LSC-North<br />
Harris. Bary said “Emergency medical service begins with <strong>the</strong> first<br />
116 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
esponder—<strong>the</strong> person who’s plugged into an emergency communication<br />
system and is ready to do whatever is necessary to keep that patient<br />
alive.” 54 Carol Bary and Allen Johnson, founding Paramedic/EMT<br />
instructor, anticipated good enrollment for <strong>the</strong> program. “EMT’s fulfill a<br />
critical role in today’s society,” Johnson said, adding that “EMT/paramedic<br />
education at Montgomery <strong>College</strong> is an excellent way to become a<br />
medical service provider right here in our community.” 55<br />
<strong>The</strong> first semester <strong>of</strong> 1995 was full <strong>of</strong> promise and variety. In<br />
October, Dr. Craig Livingston’s history class studied <strong>the</strong> west <strong>Texas</strong><br />
frontier by visiting <strong>the</strong> historic sites <strong>of</strong> Fort Belknap and Fort Griffin.<br />
Appropriately, <strong>the</strong> history class spent <strong>the</strong> night at Fort Griffin in<br />
tents. 56 David Kennedy, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> political science, coordinated <strong>the</strong><br />
first in a series <strong>of</strong> special guest lectures planned for LSC-Montgomery,<br />
in an event that was made at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> a student. On November<br />
7, 1995, former U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Commerce Robert Mosbacher, Sr.,<br />
addressed over 150 students, including local high school students, on<br />
U.S. trade policy and “Global Challenges Facing U.S. Businesses.” <strong>The</strong><br />
former Secretary <strong>of</strong> Commerce noted that maintaining appropriate<br />
trade balances is crucial to <strong>the</strong> nation’s present and future economic<br />
status. Mosbacher said, “I encourage all <strong>of</strong> you students to pursue<br />
economic geography courses and foreign language courses and to<br />
think international trade…because that’s where <strong>the</strong> future is.” 57<br />
<strong>The</strong> campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery is surrounded by lush woods, creating<br />
a sense <strong>of</strong> seclusion and sanctuary with its long entrance roads veering <strong>of</strong>f<br />
busy State Highway 242. <strong>The</strong> architects planned <strong>the</strong> campus as a series <strong>of</strong><br />
modestly sized two-story buildings, with each building connected by twolevel<br />
walkways, with <strong>the</strong> ground level covered to provide protection from<br />
<strong>the</strong> elements. As a result <strong>of</strong> this design, LSC-Montgomery won an Honor<br />
Award for school architectural design in 1996. 58 <strong>The</strong> traditional academic<br />
element <strong>of</strong> red brick buildings is enhanced by green accents, taking into<br />
account <strong>the</strong> area’s towering trees. <strong>The</strong> central plaza with water fountain, <strong>the</strong><br />
raised dome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Extended Learning Center, and <strong>the</strong> long wooded<br />
entrance create a stunning campus entry.<br />
Not surprisingly, enrollment and service area increased with <strong>the</strong> start<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. <strong>The</strong> Willis Independent School District, located<br />
north <strong>of</strong> Conroe, joined <strong>the</strong> college family in 1996, followed by<br />
Magnolia ISD in 1998. During LSC-Montgomery’s third year <strong>of</strong><br />
operation, an important partnership developed between <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system and six area universities, resulting in <strong>the</strong> adjacent LSC-University<br />
Center. Students are given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to complete <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
baccalaureate and higher level degrees from <strong>the</strong> University Center, only<br />
steps away from <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery campus. <strong>The</strong> University Center<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>the</strong> college’s role in <strong>the</strong> community by providing <strong>the</strong><br />
benefit <strong>of</strong> higher education closer to home.<br />
LSC-Montgomery celebrated its fifth anniversary in 1999 with fall<br />
enrollment reaching more than 5,000 students. Founding faculty<br />
✮<br />
Dr. Thomas Butler, second president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 117
member, Dr. Craig Livingston recalls that Dr. Law said “5 years to<br />
create, 5 years to fine tune, and 5 years to enjoy.” 59 Law’s driving<br />
philosophy for LSC-Montgomery was that <strong>of</strong> faculty excellence and<br />
commitment <strong>of</strong> service to students. By <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2001, <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
enrollment approached 6,000 students and climbing. <strong>The</strong> original<br />
LSC-Conroe Center that began operations in <strong>the</strong> Pinehollow Shopping<br />
Center, was relocated to a larger facility <strong>of</strong>f Highway-105 out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
need for more space to better serve <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
In fall <strong>of</strong> 2001, and as a direct result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national tragedy <strong>of</strong> 9/11,<br />
LSC-Montgomery began <strong>the</strong> “Lyceum Speaker Series.” Organized as<br />
<strong>the</strong> “Global Crisis” series by Dr. Anthony Fuller, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> speech,<br />
and Dr. Kathleen Monahan, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> psychology, panel discussions<br />
were led by faculty specialists to open dialogue and provide<br />
information to both students and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community on<br />
international issues. <strong>The</strong> first session topics included “<strong>The</strong> Western<br />
Powers and <strong>the</strong> Middle East, 1916-1979,” and “U.S. Foreign Policy<br />
and Terrorism” reflective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 9/11 emergency.<br />
LSC-Montgomery continues to host <strong>the</strong> Lyceum Series as a free<br />
lecture series, with a variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes. Special Guest lecturers invited<br />
on campus have included Dr. Van Tuerenhout, curator <strong>of</strong> anthropology<br />
from Houston’s Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural Science, discussing <strong>the</strong> remarkable<br />
exhibit “Terra Cotta Warriors: Guardians <strong>of</strong> China’s First Emperor”<br />
housed at <strong>the</strong> museum. 60<br />
In 2002, Dr. Thomas Butler was appointed as <strong>the</strong> second president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. Dr. Butler, a native Texan, received his doctorate<br />
from <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> William and Mary in Virginia, and served as<br />
provost at <strong>the</strong> Annandale campus <strong>of</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Virginia County <strong>College</strong><br />
from 1998-2002. Butler led <strong>the</strong> largest campus in <strong>the</strong> NVCC system,<br />
with more than 14,000 students, prior to his return home to <strong>Texas</strong>. At<br />
Dr. Butler’s special request, an Alma Mater for LSC-Montgomery was<br />
written by choir director, Gregory Ristow and pr<strong>of</strong>essor Earl Holt. Holt<br />
recalls that “<strong>the</strong> Alma Mater was written in <strong>the</strong> late 19th century hymn<br />
style <strong>of</strong> those from traditional Ivy League colleges.” 61 <strong>The</strong> Alma Mater<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery is sung with pride, and a nod to tradition.<br />
As president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery, Dr. Butler witnessed tremendous<br />
growth in student enrollment at <strong>the</strong> college from 6,400 students in 2002<br />
to more than 9,200 students in 2008. 62 Adapting to that growth, Butler<br />
said “by its nature, a community college is ever-changing. It must be<br />
flexible from top to bottom, to ensure that all needs are being met. <strong>The</strong><br />
bottom line is that a successful community college is always listening<br />
and responding—whe<strong>the</strong>r it be to its own students, <strong>the</strong> community, or<br />
<strong>the</strong> businesses in <strong>the</strong> area. That, more than anything else, provides us<br />
with unlimited potential for <strong>the</strong> future.” 63<br />
As <strong>the</strong> college and <strong>The</strong> Woodlands community continued to grow,<br />
a unique opportunity developed with <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
Waterway Marriott Hotel & Convention Center. In November 2002,<br />
LSC-Montgomery students, faculty and staff members were hired to<br />
assist with <strong>the</strong> massive move-in <strong>of</strong> hotel supplies and furnishings in<br />
preparation for <strong>the</strong> hotel’s grand opening in mid-December. In<br />
exchange for this assistance, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Waterway Marriott<br />
provided individual gifts and established a $15,000 endowment for<br />
LSC-Montgomery students <strong>of</strong> tomorrow. Dr. Butler said, “By helping<br />
<strong>the</strong> new Marriott prepare for its opening, not only are we contributing<br />
to <strong>the</strong> economic vitality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, but thanks to Marriott’s<br />
formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> endowment, we are giving back to <strong>the</strong> college, too,”<br />
Butler said. 64 Sabrina Lorca, a second-year LSC-Montgomery student,<br />
said that she decided to help <strong>the</strong> Marriott because it helps <strong>the</strong> college.<br />
<strong>The</strong> support that she provides can help future students with<br />
internships and scholarships. “It’s good to be involved in <strong>the</strong><br />
community,” she said. 65<br />
In 2003, eight years after <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
campus, a new building was completed providing much needed<br />
instructional space to support <strong>the</strong> increasing enrollment. Building F was<br />
designed as a 72,000 square foot library and classroom building. <strong>The</strong><br />
library, originally housed on <strong>the</strong> second floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Extended Learning<br />
Center, doubled in size at this new and modern location. Director Dr.<br />
Janice Peyton recalls that on February 14, 2003, a dedication ceremony<br />
and open house for LSC-Montgomery’s new library and classroom<br />
building celebrated <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me “Building a Love for Learning.” 66<br />
Program expansion included a tripling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s capacity for<br />
nursing students, with <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> a full-fledged registered nurse<br />
(RN) program. A Radiologic Technologist program was added to meet<br />
<strong>the</strong> tremendous needs in <strong>the</strong> health care industry. That same year, St.<br />
Luke’s <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Hospital opened on <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong> State Highway<br />
242 and Interstate 45, between Memorial Hermann and Conroe<br />
Regional, indicative <strong>of</strong> area growth and increasing health care needs.<br />
118 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
Nursing continues to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular programs throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
In recognizing student success, Dr. Butler surprised one nursing<br />
student by attending a luncheon and informing her that she was <strong>the</strong><br />
grand-prize winner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cherokee Inspired Comfort Award for 2005.<br />
Michelle Hokanson, an honors student from Magnolia, won this national<br />
award for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a culturally sensitive pain scale allowing<br />
patients to better describe levels <strong>of</strong> discomfort. Dr. Kathleen Monahan,<br />
psychology pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Honors advisor, nominated Hokanson for this<br />
national award based on a project conducted for <strong>the</strong> honors program. 67<br />
On March 1, 2007, Chancellor Dr. John Pickelman with members <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, and college president Dr. Thomas Butler,<br />
dedicated <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery Art Gallery in honor <strong>of</strong> former Board<br />
member, Mary Matteson-Parrish. Mary served on <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />
from 1993-2005, including as its chair and vice-chair, and earlier as a<br />
principle supporter for <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. She served as<br />
co-chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> citizen’s committee that conducted <strong>the</strong> petition drive<br />
and election for Conroe Independent School District to join <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system in 1991. <strong>The</strong> “Mary Matteson-Parrish Art Gallery” recognizes<br />
her leadership and support in <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery.<br />
Off-campus, faculty and students represent LSC-Montgomery in<br />
numerous celebrations and venues. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular with <strong>the</strong><br />
community occurs during <strong>the</strong> summer. <strong>History</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Dr. Craig<br />
Livingston, inspired by a visit to colonial Williamsburg, Virginia,<br />
established <strong>the</strong> “Lord Stirling’s Fifes and Drums” at LSC-Montgomery in<br />
2007. Representing <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Revolution, <strong>the</strong> fifers and<br />
drummers wear <strong>the</strong> uniform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4th Maryland Independent<br />
Company <strong>of</strong> 1776. Students have performed in several venues<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> years, but typically on <strong>the</strong> Fourth <strong>of</strong> July. On July 4,<br />
2009, <strong>the</strong> “Lord Stirling’s Fifes and Drums” <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery played<br />
opposite <strong>the</strong> Houston Symphony at <strong>the</strong> Cynthia Woods Mitchell<br />
Pavilion’s annual celebration entitled <strong>the</strong> “<strong>Star</strong> Spangled Salute.” 68<br />
Dr. Thomas Butler served as <strong>the</strong> second president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Montgomery for six years. <strong>The</strong> interim president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
for <strong>the</strong> 2008-2009 academic year was Penny Westerfeld. After 29 years<br />
<strong>of</strong> service throughout <strong>the</strong> college system, Chancellor Dr. Richard<br />
Carpenter said, “Penny’s well-respected career at LSCS and her strong<br />
visibility in <strong>the</strong> community make her an ideal president for LSC-<br />
Montgomery.” 69 Westerfeld served as associate dean for business and<br />
technology at LSC-North Harris, vice president <strong>of</strong> community and<br />
economic development at LSC-Kingwood, and prior to appointment<br />
as college president, executive director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall semester however, Hurricane Ike roared<br />
through <strong>Texas</strong> on September 13, 2008. Unlike o<strong>the</strong>r storms, Ike did<br />
not dissipate at <strong>the</strong> coastline. Widespread damage occurred in <strong>the</strong><br />
county through flooding and extensive loss <strong>of</strong> electrical power due to<br />
uprooted trees. Area schools, stores and businesses in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
area to Conroe were closed. <strong>The</strong> Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion was<br />
severely damaged. Traffic lights in <strong>the</strong> area’s major and minor<br />
✮<br />
Dr. Austin A. Lane, president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 119
✮<br />
Groundbreaking ceremonies for new<br />
construction at LSC-Montgomery.<br />
intersections were inoperable, and citizens were cautioned not to<br />
drive after dark. Curfews were in place for <strong>the</strong> night, and “blue ro<strong>of</strong>s”<br />
began to appear during <strong>the</strong> day. Individuals searched for gasoline and<br />
ice, and emergency PODs opened at Conroe High School, and at local<br />
churches and businesses. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> cancelled all<br />
classes until September 22, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris<br />
which was closed for two weeks due to <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> electrical power.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Fall semester <strong>of</strong> 2008 was unlike any o<strong>the</strong>r, challenging <strong>the</strong><br />
students, faculty, administration, and staff at every level. <strong>The</strong> recovery<br />
mode began almost immediately.<br />
Interim president Penny Westerfeld stayed in <strong>the</strong> area during <strong>the</strong><br />
storm, and was on campus “every day, ensuring that <strong>the</strong> campus was<br />
ready for students to return.” Dr. Julie Leidig, Vice President <strong>of</strong><br />
Instruction, recalls that “faculty and staff members had significant<br />
damage to <strong>the</strong>ir homes…and many students could not finish <strong>the</strong><br />
semester.” 70 Counselors and many o<strong>the</strong>rs worked extended hours to<br />
assist students in <strong>the</strong> aftermath <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> storm. <strong>The</strong> wooded campus <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery did sustain some damage, but minor in comparison<br />
to so many o<strong>the</strong>rs whose homes and businesses were seriously<br />
affected. <strong>The</strong> library at LSC-Montgomery flooded, causing staff and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs to lend a helping hand in moving books. Director Janice Peyton<br />
recalls that “while half <strong>the</strong> periodicals were damaged, <strong>the</strong> books<br />
suffered no damage…within five weeks time, <strong>the</strong> library reopened and<br />
seemed to be a turning point for library attendance.” 71 In fact, library<br />
utilization reached capacity almost daily in <strong>the</strong> aftermath.<br />
Penny Westerfeld served as interim president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
until 2009. Her appreciation for faculty and staff on campus, and “cando”<br />
spirit impacted <strong>the</strong> entire college family. Of particular pride was<br />
that student enrollment at LSC-Montgomery had grown to nearly<br />
10,000, an impressive benchmark. At her retirement ceremony held in<br />
June, Penny was honored with a proclamation from Houston Mayor<br />
Bill White, declaring June 10, 2009, as Penny Westerfeld Day. She<br />
received <strong>the</strong> prestigious Yellow Rose <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Award from <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Governor, which recognizes <strong>Texas</strong> women for <strong>the</strong>ir “significant<br />
contributions to <strong>the</strong>ir communities” 72<br />
In 2009, a partnership between LSC-Montgomery and <strong>the</strong><br />
Montgomery County Hospital District resulted in <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> a new<br />
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) program to train paramedics.<br />
Knowing that individuals with college degrees will soon be highdemand<br />
emergency medical service employment candidates, former<br />
LSC-Montgomery Instructor and MCHD Chief Executive Officer Allen<br />
Johnson approached <strong>the</strong> school. Four emergency medical services<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession training programs were subsequently adopted <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
120 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
national certification, beyond <strong>the</strong> standard state requirements. Dr. Julie<br />
Leidig, Vice President <strong>of</strong> Instruction for LSC-Montgomery, said that “it<br />
is not typical <strong>of</strong> a new program to draw this much interest at first.” 73<br />
Double <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> projected students enrolled in <strong>the</strong> two-year<br />
program at LSC-Montgomery at its start in <strong>the</strong> fall 2009. <strong>The</strong><br />
construction and expansion <strong>of</strong> hospitals in <strong>the</strong> area surrounding LSC-<br />
Montgomery and LSC-Conroe Center follow area growth and<br />
demographics. <strong>The</strong> subsequent increase in <strong>the</strong> need for more nurses<br />
and a variety <strong>of</strong> health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, has led to more medical<br />
related programs being <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong> colleges throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
Dr. Austin A. Lane became <strong>the</strong> third president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2009. A native <strong>of</strong> Hackensack, New Jersey, Lane<br />
received his doctorate <strong>of</strong> education from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama<br />
and served as Vice President <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
Psychology at Tyler Junior <strong>College</strong> from 2005-2009. He had previously<br />
served as Dean <strong>of</strong> Students at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at Arlington, and<br />
was an instructor in <strong>the</strong> college <strong>of</strong> education. Dr. Lane became one <strong>of</strong><br />
three new college presidents to join <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in<br />
<strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2009 during <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> chancellor, Dr.<br />
Richard Carpenter. 74<br />
As president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery, Dr. Lane leads <strong>the</strong> most<br />
significant campus expansion projects in <strong>the</strong> college’s 15-year history.<br />
<strong>The</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> a 2008 bond referendum for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> allowed for <strong>the</strong> realization <strong>of</strong> major construction projects at <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery campus, including <strong>the</strong> greatly anticipated new<br />
Conroe Center for <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Conroe and Willis. Significantly, <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-Conroe Center is being viewed by <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Conroe as<br />
“<strong>the</strong>ir campus,” and a Citizen’s Advisory Group has been organized to<br />
gain direct input from area residents as to <strong>the</strong> community’s needs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 83,000-square-foot LSC-Conroe Center is being built on FM<br />
3083 north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, and on a 15.7-acre site generously donated by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Greater Conroe Economic Development Council, <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong><br />
Conroe and <strong>the</strong> Montgomery County Industrial Corporation. <strong>The</strong><br />
Center, projected to open in 2011, is being built in Conroe Park North,<br />
a rapidly-growing 1,040 acre industrial park. 75 Nearby is <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong>star<br />
Executive Airport and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong>star Convention & Expo Center, <strong>the</strong><br />
latter serving as home to <strong>the</strong> Montgomery County Fair. Plans for <strong>the</strong><br />
new LSC-Conroe Center include <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> two major<br />
buildings, <strong>the</strong> larger one (67,000 square feet) containing 12 general<br />
classrooms and 8 computer labs, as well as a bookstore and library. <strong>The</strong><br />
second building will contain <strong>the</strong> center’s industrial programs, including<br />
welding, heating/ventilation/air conditioning, and machining. <strong>The</strong><br />
existing LSC-Conroe Center, located east <strong>of</strong> downtown Conroe on<br />
Highway 105, will move its classes and programs to <strong>the</strong> new center in<br />
time for <strong>the</strong> spring 2011 semester. Dr. Richard Carpenter, Chancellor <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, said “this is a much-needed expansion <strong>of</strong><br />
services in a fast-growing area <strong>of</strong> our college system. We’ve reached a<br />
point where a bigger commitment is needed for this area—both in<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> traditional academic coursework as well as workforce-oriented<br />
programs.” 76 Tom Stinson, executive director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greater Conroe<br />
Economic Development Council, said “In terms <strong>of</strong> businesses, every<br />
company we talk to is looking for a skilled, trained workforce, and <strong>the</strong><br />
college plays a major role in our ability to attract and keep businesses<br />
in <strong>the</strong> area.” 77<br />
An exciting new era currently unfolds at LSC-Montgomery. In<br />
celebration <strong>of</strong> its fifteenth anniversary <strong>of</strong> service to <strong>the</strong> community, <strong>the</strong><br />
changes both on campus and <strong>of</strong>f will be extraordinary. Generated by <strong>the</strong><br />
surge in enrollment, <strong>the</strong> new construction in nearly every section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery campus will result in doubling <strong>the</strong> original number<br />
<strong>of</strong> main buildings on campus. This is <strong>the</strong> second expansion at <strong>the</strong><br />
Woodlands-based campus since it opened in 1995. <strong>The</strong> first expansion<br />
occurred when a new building, <strong>the</strong> Library and classroom building “F,”<br />
was added in 2003. But beginning in <strong>the</strong> fall semester <strong>of</strong> 2009, and<br />
scheduled for completion over a three year period, LSC-Montgomery<br />
will add three new major instructional buildings to its main campus.<br />
This includes a 75,000-square-foot Academic building; a 60,000-<br />
square-foot Health Science Center; and a 20,000-square-foot Arts<br />
Instructional Building containing <strong>the</strong> first Music Hall to be built within<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. A common feature for <strong>the</strong> three new<br />
buildings will be sweeping glass towers and modified limestone<br />
columns. In addition, to support continual enrollment, a much-needed<br />
1,000-space parking garage will be constructed on <strong>the</strong> west end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
campus grounds. 78<br />
Design plans for <strong>the</strong> new instructional buildings reveal <strong>the</strong><br />
extensive use <strong>of</strong> glass for natural light coming in, as well as visibility<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 121
✮<br />
An artist’s rendering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
Music Hall<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outdoors. Dr. Lane describes <strong>the</strong> architectural elements as not<br />
<strong>the</strong> traditional brick and mortar buildings, but reflecting <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> campus, <strong>the</strong> wooded outdoors. 79 <strong>The</strong> capstone will be <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system’s first building devoted entirely to music.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new 20,000-square-foot Music Hall at LSC-Montgomery is<br />
designed by JaffeHolden, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top acoustic firms in <strong>the</strong> nation.<br />
JaffeHolden created or renovated such concert halls as <strong>the</strong> Kennedy<br />
Center in Washington, D.C., <strong>the</strong> Lincoln Center in New York City, and<br />
Cleveland Orchestra’s Severance Hall. <strong>The</strong> architectural design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Music Hall will create a stunning first impression. “<strong>The</strong> jewel is <strong>the</strong><br />
new recital hall,” says Earl Holt, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music and department<br />
chair for <strong>the</strong> Performing Arts. “I think this building reflects <strong>the</strong> vision<br />
and aspirations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery music faculty, who have<br />
worked to build a quality music program that makes us <strong>the</strong> destination<br />
<strong>of</strong> choice for graduating seniors in our service area,” Holt added. 80 A<br />
welcoming glass entrance and sloping ro<strong>of</strong>line will define <strong>the</strong> new<br />
Music Hall, and <strong>the</strong> building will be <strong>the</strong> first that students and visitors<br />
see from <strong>the</strong> main entrance to <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery campus. For <strong>the</strong><br />
students, and for <strong>the</strong> community, <strong>the</strong> new Music Hall will add to <strong>the</strong><br />
appreciation and study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Performing Arts.<br />
Accolades in <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> music are gained internationally. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Dominick DiOrio, Choral Director and associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music at<br />
LSC-Montgomery, was selected to compete for <strong>the</strong> 2010 Eric Ericson<br />
Award, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most prestigious competitions for young choral<br />
conductors in <strong>the</strong> world. DiOrio is one <strong>of</strong> only 12 conductors selected<br />
from an international pool <strong>of</strong> competitors representing eleven countries.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> new Music Hall, DiOrio says “<strong>the</strong> new music building promises to<br />
be a state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art new facility where students will feel inspired and<br />
anxious to perform and learn.” 81<br />
Construction <strong>of</strong> a new Academic Building will be <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
instructional project at <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery campus. Founding<br />
faculty member, Martina Kusi-Mensah, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, says that<br />
<strong>the</strong> new building will provide both space and technology. <strong>The</strong> 75,000<br />
square foot building will have 22 computer labs, 18 general<br />
classrooms, two language labs, and a 100-seat lecture hall for<br />
combined class lectures as well as community presentations. “I think<br />
<strong>the</strong> students will enjoy <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> space and technology,” said<br />
Kusi-Mensah. 82 <strong>The</strong> Academic Building with its limestone columns<br />
and glass entryway is located in close proximity to <strong>the</strong> campus library<br />
and to <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center. From <strong>the</strong> west entrance to <strong>the</strong><br />
campus, <strong>the</strong> Academic Building will become <strong>the</strong> first building in view<br />
after <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new Health Science Center will support some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />
popular programs <strong>of</strong>fered at LSC-Montgomery, nursing in particular,<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r growing health-related fields such as physical <strong>the</strong>rapy. <strong>The</strong><br />
Health Science Center is designed to have a glass tower entrance, and<br />
a ga<strong>the</strong>ring space for students. <strong>The</strong> center will be linked to an existing<br />
building, but adding a significant 60,000 square feet for new<br />
classrooms and specialized laboratories. For <strong>the</strong> nursing program,<br />
students will get a simulation lab with high fidelity mannequins.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re will also be a training classroom for physical <strong>the</strong>rapist assistants<br />
as well as dedicated labs for biotechnology, microbiology, biology<br />
and physics. 83<br />
A five-level parking garage with towering glass stairway was <strong>the</strong> first<br />
construction project to begin in 2009. <strong>The</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> 1,000 new<br />
parking spaces will meet an immediate need for student parking. <strong>The</strong><br />
122 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
parking garage is located on <strong>the</strong> west side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus near <strong>the</strong><br />
tennis courts. Upon completion, it will house <strong>the</strong> LSC-Montgomery<br />
campus police headquarters on its first floor. <strong>The</strong> reconfiguration <strong>of</strong><br />
existing space upon completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se projects will update and<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance <strong>the</strong> campus, and provide easier access for students<br />
and <strong>the</strong> campus community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial groundbreaking ceremony for <strong>the</strong> three new<br />
instructional buildings occurred on November 20, 2009, and was<br />
conducted in a unique way. “In <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college,” Dr. Austin<br />
Lane, president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery said, “it is <strong>the</strong> first<br />
groundbreaking that was held inside, a virtual groundbreaking” due to<br />
inclement wea<strong>the</strong>r. 84 <strong>The</strong> auditorium stage became <strong>the</strong> symbolic arena<br />
complete with dirt and shovels. Dr. Lane states that “we are all excited<br />
about expanding into <strong>the</strong> future and pioneering a more innovative<br />
pathway to success for our students. This groundbreaking ceremony is<br />
<strong>the</strong> starting point for this much-needed growth.” 85 <strong>The</strong> noon kick-<strong>of</strong>f<br />
ceremony was led by Dr. Richard Carpenter, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />
chancellor, Mr. Randy Bates, chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSCS Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, and<br />
attended by U.S. Congressman Kevin Brady. Dr. Carpenter stated that<br />
“This is truly a landmark day not only for <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
Montgomery, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>System</strong> as well. We are adding one<br />
million square feet <strong>of</strong> space to our system. That’s more than two times<br />
<strong>the</strong> square footage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> average <strong>Texas</strong> community college.” 86<br />
<strong>The</strong> changes underway at LSC-Montgomery will be most dramatic<br />
in <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> additional square footage provided by <strong>the</strong> new<br />
buildings, an 80% increase with <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> LSC-Conroe Center.<br />
Dr. Lane states that “this growth will propel us from serving<br />
approximately 10,000 students in fall 2009, to an estimated 14,000<br />
students by 2013.” 87 <strong>The</strong> first order <strong>of</strong> business for <strong>the</strong> new president<br />
was focusing on a strategic plan and creating a shared vision for<br />
moving <strong>the</strong> college forward. In <strong>the</strong> summer and fall <strong>of</strong> 2009, “faculty,<br />
staff, students, and community stakeholders went through an<br />
aggressive shared visioning process,” said Dr. Lane. Input was ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />
“on where <strong>the</strong>y saw <strong>the</strong> college today, and where <strong>the</strong>y see it in five<br />
years…<strong>the</strong> results will serve as our guide for moving forward.” 88 LSC-<br />
Montgomery rapidly expands into <strong>the</strong> future, with new additions and<br />
new vitality, a beautiful campus set in <strong>the</strong> pine forest that remains<br />
along its perimeter and entrance <strong>of</strong>f <strong>College</strong> Park Drive.<br />
✮<br />
Above: LSC-Montgomery, <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Left: <strong>The</strong> future site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-Conroe Center.<br />
Chapter Five ✦ 123
LONE STAR COLLEGE- MONTGOMERY<br />
CHARTER ADMINISTRATORS, FACULTY & STAFF<br />
Dr. William D. Law, Founding President<br />
Ararat Andrasian<br />
Jerald Bartlett<br />
Marie Bayard<br />
Jennifer Bernhardt<br />
Karin Branham<br />
Gary Brown<br />
Pamela Browning<br />
Kathleen Burns<br />
Earl Campa<br />
Gordon Carruth<br />
Louise Casey-Clukey<br />
Maria Castillo<br />
John Chapin<br />
I-Wen Chen<br />
Chrisanne Christensen<br />
Deborah Comer<br />
Marian Cook<br />
Sunny Cooke<br />
Charles Costello<br />
George Crossland<br />
Judy Crowell<br />
Ida Magda Czerny<br />
Carol Daugherty<br />
Robert Davis<br />
Bonnie Dean<br />
Karen Dewitt-Mattei<br />
Maria Diaz<br />
Micheal Doolan<br />
William Dunn<br />
David Englert<br />
Suzanne Englert<br />
Teresa Fernandez<br />
Ike Fluellen<br />
William Geoghegan<br />
Carol Giroco<br />
Mindy Gomez<br />
Gary Green<br />
Rebecca Gustamante<br />
Anne Gustavus<br />
Debra Harper<br />
Sharon Humphries<br />
Richard Hunting<br />
Donald James<br />
Kathryn Johanson<br />
Allen Johnson<br />
Cheryl Johnson<br />
Shelly Johnson<br />
Vivian Jones<br />
Susan Johnston<br />
Patricia Juelg<br />
Dorothy Kardatzke<br />
Marybeth Kardatzke<br />
Peter Kaunitz<br />
Charles Kennedy<br />
Sylvia King<br />
Judy Keys<br />
Horace King<br />
Linda King<br />
Martina Kusi-Mensah<br />
Carlos Landa<br />
Jann Leeder<br />
Craig Livingston<br />
Maureen Loiacano<br />
Charles Machauer<br />
Glenna Maglio-Owens<br />
John Magner<br />
Rajiv Malkan<br />
Karen McConnell<br />
Cheryl Mansfield-Egans<br />
Judy Paine-Marshall<br />
Diana Martin<br />
Ivy Martino<br />
Ken McConnell<br />
Lindy McDaniel<br />
Mary Mendoza<br />
Karen Miner<br />
Maurice Modisette<br />
Warren Nichols<br />
Paul Novak<br />
Linda O’Brien-Corbin<br />
Mary O’Neil-Garrett<br />
Pat Pate<br />
Liliana Perez<br />
Jerry Petty<br />
Janice Peyton<br />
Michael Pisani<br />
Ellen Plude<br />
Charlene Rasco<br />
Nancy Reichert<br />
Duane Reynolds<br />
Lily Reynolds<br />
Claudia Rivera<br />
Sandra Rodriquez<br />
Lyndia Rogers<br />
John Rousseau<br />
Gilma Saenz<br />
Stephanie Sanchez<br />
Kerry Smith<br />
Charlie Soliz<br />
Sherry Stansel<br />
Tanya Taylor<br />
Dennis Thibodaux<br />
Barbara Thomas<br />
Barbara Thomason<br />
Paul Toppo<br />
Tani Traver<br />
Kenne Turner<br />
Victoria Vavricka<br />
Helena VonVille<br />
Shirley Ware<br />
David Wickham<br />
Deborah Wilson<br />
Gail Wilson<br />
Alice Winslow<br />
George Yancey<br />
Dare<strong>the</strong>a Yoakley<br />
124 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
C HAPTER<br />
S IX<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE-CYFAIR<br />
“As <strong>the</strong> first college built in <strong>the</strong> 21st century, we have an obligation to build a learning environment that prepares our students for a future <strong>of</strong> technology and<br />
rapid change…as we break new ground…it is clear that we are building much more than buildings. We are building a new future for this community and a<br />
pathway for thousands <strong>of</strong> students to realize <strong>the</strong>ir dreams.”<br />
- Dr. Diane Troyer 1<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair opened on August 25, 2003, as <strong>the</strong> fifth and<br />
newest comprehensive college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, serving<br />
residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rapidly growing Cypress-Fairbanks area <strong>of</strong> northwestern<br />
Harris County. Cy-Fair residents voted to become part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
system in August 2000 recognizing <strong>the</strong> need for a local college to best<br />
serve <strong>the</strong>ir needs. LSC-CyFair was born at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community,<br />
to provide <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> higher education to area residents.<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, founding president, was instrumental in <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment and design <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair, as well as for its many<br />
innovative partnerships and programs. From day one in <strong>the</strong> planning<br />
stages, <strong>the</strong> commitment was to make LSC-CyFair <strong>the</strong> “hub <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
community, open and accessible.” 2 <strong>The</strong> groundbreaking ceremony for<br />
<strong>the</strong> exceptional 440,000 square-foot campus occurred in January 2002<br />
with strong community support and partnerships already in place.<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair began as <strong>the</strong> only comprehensive college built<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United States that year, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest higher education<br />
projects to be undertaken in <strong>the</strong> U.S. in <strong>the</strong> last decade. 3 It is also <strong>the</strong><br />
only campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> environmentally designed<br />
to contain an extensive lake system and a flowing cobble-brook<br />
waterway visible from five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principle buildings. <strong>The</strong> lakes extend<br />
to Barker-Cypress creating a picturesque foreground for <strong>the</strong> campus, as<br />
well as <strong>the</strong> practical source <strong>of</strong> irrigation water.<br />
Geographically, <strong>the</strong> 200-acre campus is located fur<strong>the</strong>st west in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, and on <strong>the</strong> urban edge <strong>of</strong> a sensitive<br />
ecological zone known as <strong>the</strong> Katy Prairie. <strong>The</strong> historic prairie once<br />
encompassed a thousand-square-mile area extending from western<br />
Harris County into <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn sector. <strong>The</strong> attention to preservation<br />
and restoration <strong>of</strong> that prairie environment at LSC-CyFair has resulted<br />
in a carefully designed campus landscape planted with native prairie<br />
grasses and trees. <strong>The</strong> lakes replicate <strong>the</strong> Katy Prairie’s natural wetlands<br />
system, a habitat attractive to wildlife and migratory birds. <strong>The</strong><br />
architectural color selections for <strong>the</strong> college buildings are <strong>the</strong> sand<br />
beige <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> limestone, with an abundance <strong>of</strong> blue-green glass<br />
windows to reflect <strong>the</strong> water, land, and sky.<br />
✮<br />
LSC-CyFair.<br />
COPYRIGHT 2009 AIRBORN IMAGING.<br />
TOM REPLOGLE, PHOTOGRAPHER.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 125
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> Cypress depot (left) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Houston & <strong>Texas</strong> Central Railroad<br />
and <strong>the</strong> general merchandise store<br />
(right) <strong>of</strong> Edward F. Juergen in 1907.<br />
Between <strong>the</strong> two buildings is <strong>the</strong> old<br />
Hempstead Highway. In 1856 <strong>the</strong><br />
first segment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Houston & <strong>Texas</strong><br />
Central Railroad was completed from<br />
Houston to Cypress Top. This<br />
transformed <strong>the</strong> quiet German<br />
farming community into <strong>the</strong> business<br />
gateway to <strong>the</strong> northwest.<br />
COURTESY OF THE CYPRESS HISTORICAL SOCIETY.<br />
Prior to <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair, <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />
countryside was a study <strong>of</strong> contrasts from flat, open pastureland with<br />
grazing cattle, to increasing residential and commercial development.<br />
<strong>The</strong> college sits on a small portion <strong>of</strong> a former 2,000-acre ranch, and<br />
required <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> cowboys to come and move <strong>the</strong> resident <strong>Texas</strong><br />
longhorns out <strong>of</strong> harm’s way. <strong>The</strong> longhorns were a sight to behold as<br />
<strong>the</strong>y walked <strong>the</strong> old barbed wire fence line watching new campus<br />
construction. To <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college is still a glimpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piney<br />
woods and winding creeks that attracted early settlement to this part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> urbanization <strong>of</strong> this northwestern sector <strong>of</strong> Harris County<br />
follows <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> Highway 290 and has brought about rapid change<br />
as new residential areas and businesses fill <strong>the</strong> former rural countryside.<br />
<strong>The</strong> topography is that <strong>of</strong> a gradual slope down toward Houston,<br />
from <strong>the</strong> wooded nor<strong>the</strong>rn portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county with its numerous<br />
creeks, to level coastal prairie. With Houston’s annual rainfall average<br />
combined with <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> periodic area flooding, land and<br />
water control were important concerns in <strong>the</strong> preliminary design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
new campus. Dr. Bob Williams, founding Vice President <strong>of</strong><br />
Administrative Services and member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original campus design<br />
team, recalls that during <strong>the</strong> design process “we knew we had to retain<br />
<strong>the</strong> water before it headed downstream, we had to retain it and detain<br />
it at <strong>the</strong> same time” resulting in <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a unique 18-acre lake<br />
system on campus, divided into three lakes. <strong>The</strong> lakes are referred to<br />
as Center Lake and two East and West Lakes. 4 <strong>The</strong> cobblestone<br />
waterway that runs through <strong>the</strong> campus continually “flows downhill,<br />
and down steps into <strong>the</strong> first lake,” said David J. Calkins, Principal and<br />
Managing Director <strong>of</strong> Gensler, <strong>the</strong> architectural firm, and <strong>the</strong> lake<br />
needed to be deep enough so than an ecosystem complete with fish<br />
could develop. <strong>The</strong> campus buildings were purposely arranged around<br />
<strong>the</strong> water, with a fair amount <strong>of</strong> glass to look into <strong>the</strong> campus core. 5<br />
With <strong>the</strong> incorporation <strong>of</strong> water into <strong>the</strong> campus design, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
environmental opportunity presented itself in land usage. <strong>The</strong> Katy<br />
Prairie concept was born early on to address restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prairie<br />
in an increasingly urban environment. Dr. Diane Troyer recalls, “we<br />
recognized right away that <strong>the</strong>re was an incredible history <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong><br />
land had been and <strong>the</strong> opportunity to restore that back through <strong>the</strong> use<br />
<strong>of</strong> original grasses and native vegetation. What was <strong>the</strong> Katy Prairie, had<br />
been rice fields for many years, and <strong>the</strong>n pastureland.” 6 A Katy Prairie<br />
Restoration Committee was established as <strong>the</strong> college was being<br />
designed to assist with environmental initiatives on campus. Through<br />
research aided by <strong>the</strong> Katy Prairie Conservancy, a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it land trust<br />
committed to protecting <strong>the</strong> Katy Prairie, <strong>the</strong> design team developed a<br />
landscape for <strong>the</strong> LSC-CyFair campus that restores <strong>the</strong> pre-European or<br />
old field Katy Prairie grasses to this site. 7 Mass plantings <strong>of</strong> Indiangrass,<br />
Little Bluestem, and Switchgrass grace <strong>the</strong> campus, as do aquatic plants<br />
around <strong>the</strong> lakes. <strong>The</strong> environmental restoration projects are aimed to<br />
protect and appreciate <strong>the</strong> Katy Prairie, and have resulted in an awardwinning<br />
land-use design. In 2003, a “Putting Down Roots” campaign<br />
included <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> Harris County Commissioner Steve Radack,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Hewlett Packard Corporation, in <strong>the</strong> planting <strong>of</strong> nearly 3,000<br />
trees on campus. <strong>The</strong> attractive planting <strong>of</strong> native grasses and trees has<br />
also resulted in an 80% “no-mow” campus. <strong>The</strong> winning combination<br />
<strong>of</strong> land and water incorporated on a college campus creates a showcase<br />
<strong>of</strong> environmental design, and stands as a signature <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first year <strong>of</strong> operation at <strong>the</strong> new campus, enrollment at <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair reached a record 7,000 students in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong><br />
126 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
2003, a significantly large number. Five years later, that number nearly<br />
doubled, reflective <strong>of</strong> area growth as well as <strong>the</strong> need for a local college<br />
to serve <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair community. Cypress-Fairbanks is considered to be<br />
among <strong>the</strong> fastest growing areas in <strong>Texas</strong>, with population projected to<br />
be over one million residents by 2012. 8 Houston is located twenty<br />
miles to <strong>the</strong> south, with major connecting thoroughfares, and a string<br />
<strong>of</strong> business amenities built along <strong>the</strong> corridors. Plans for <strong>the</strong> projected<br />
Grand Parkway will provide commuters with additional routes to<br />
downtown Houston destinations. Cypress-Fairbanks Independent<br />
School District (CFISD) is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest school districts in <strong>Texas</strong>,<br />
ranking as <strong>the</strong> second largest school district outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Houston<br />
Independent School District. More than 100,000 students enrolled in<br />
CFISD for <strong>the</strong> 2008-2009 academic school year. 9 <strong>The</strong> establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> an institute <strong>of</strong> higher education located directly in <strong>the</strong> community<br />
completes <strong>the</strong> educational infrastructure by providing students<br />
<strong>the</strong> opportunity to pursue college degrees or career workforce<br />
training closer to home. <strong>The</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> a new college campus were<br />
quickly apparent for unlimited educational opportunities for<br />
advancement, and for <strong>the</strong> community as a whole. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
CyFair is an integral part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. <strong>The</strong> campus houses a<br />
full-service branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Harris County Public Library, a<br />
Volunteer Fire Department, and a Training Center for area Fire and<br />
Emergency Services.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fast-paced growth <strong>of</strong> Cypress Fairbanks has transformed <strong>the</strong><br />
area once known for its dairy farms, ranches, and rodeos. Despite <strong>the</strong><br />
downturn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national economy, <strong>the</strong> Houston metropolis continues<br />
to expand due to <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> relatively inexpensive land in <strong>the</strong><br />
outlying areas. Large tracts <strong>of</strong> agricultural pastureland have become<br />
new residential communities <strong>of</strong> every shape and form, resulting in<br />
significant population growth and area development. Directly adjacent<br />
to LSC-CyFair is <strong>the</strong> master-planned community <strong>of</strong> Towne Lake. As<br />
<strong>the</strong> name implies, a new and major lake, promoted as <strong>the</strong> “fourth<br />
largest recreational lake” after Lake Conroe, Lake Houston, and Lake<br />
Livingston, will serve area residents. <strong>The</strong> waterfront development is<br />
connected to LSC-CyFair with a bridge, as well as a biking trail.<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County is bisected with many creeks and<br />
tributaries, with Spring Creek forming <strong>the</strong> county’s nor<strong>the</strong>rn boundary<br />
line. An abundance <strong>of</strong> natural springs in <strong>the</strong> area once fed <strong>the</strong>se major<br />
creeks, and historical recollections mention clear water, good fishing,<br />
and deep swimming holes. Cypress Creek, and its meandering<br />
tributaries <strong>of</strong> Little Cypress and Big Cypress, flows parallel to Spring<br />
Creek, eventually draining into <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River. Cypress, <strong>Texas</strong>,<br />
is located west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Big Cypress fork. <strong>The</strong>se <strong>Texas</strong> creeks were<br />
instrumental in <strong>the</strong> early settlement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area from early Native<br />
American groups to farmers and ranchers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nineteenth century.<br />
✮<br />
Above: Edward F. Juergen’s Mercantile<br />
and Saloon.<br />
Below: Hot Wells Hotel<br />
and Sanatorium.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 127
✮<br />
LSC-CyFair’s water features.<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original <strong>Texas</strong> land grants stemmed <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> major<br />
waterways for <strong>the</strong> important access to water. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong><br />
records that Native American peoples frequented <strong>the</strong> creek areas, and<br />
earlier prehistoric settlements are being studied and protected by both<br />
state and federal government before urbanization eliminates <strong>the</strong><br />
historic vestiges. Land surveys conducted on Cypress Creek prior to an<br />
erosion control project for Harris County Flood Control revealed a<br />
significant historical find. In June 2009, archaeologists unear<strong>the</strong>d<br />
artifacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prehistoric period with pottery dating back to 800 A.D.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> exact site is undisclosed, <strong>the</strong> discovery predates <strong>the</strong><br />
known history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tonkawa and Akokisa peoples that once<br />
populated this region <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. 10<br />
<strong>The</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> water combined with low-lying land has<br />
unfortunately resulted in significant flooding throughout Harris<br />
County, particularly with Tropical Storm Allison in 2001, followed by<br />
Hurricane Ike in 2008. Tropical Storm Allison, <strong>the</strong> first storm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
128 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
2001 hurricane season, lasted for fifteen days in June, producing 35<br />
inches <strong>of</strong> rainfall that swelled every creek, gulley and bayou in <strong>the</strong><br />
area, flooding downtown Houston as well as homes, businesses, and<br />
roads throughout <strong>the</strong> Greater Houston area. Tropical Storm Allison<br />
occurred one month after <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> purchased <strong>the</strong><br />
200-acre tract <strong>of</strong> land on Barker Cypress as <strong>the</strong> site for <strong>the</strong> newest<br />
campus, LSC-CyFair. Historically, since <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
college, LSC-North Harris, tropical wea<strong>the</strong>r seems to mark major<br />
milestones. <strong>The</strong> very first registration for <strong>the</strong> college system occurred<br />
during a tropical depression. <strong>The</strong> real test for LSC-CyFair came in<br />
2008. Hurricane Ike barreled through <strong>Texas</strong> on September 13, 2008,<br />
impacting nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County with flooding and extensive<br />
damage due to <strong>the</strong> force <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wind. Hundreds <strong>of</strong> trees were uprooted,<br />
resulting in downed power lines. Electricity was cut <strong>of</strong>f in some areas<br />
for two weeks, resulting in school and business closures. <strong>The</strong> campus<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair became an island sanctuary in <strong>the</strong> community. <strong>The</strong><br />
careful attention to water control worked. <strong>The</strong> campus suffered tree<br />
damage due to Hurricane Ike, “but no problems with <strong>the</strong> water,”<br />
recalls Dr. Bob Williams. 11 Water however remains such an important<br />
force in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area, that it impacted <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-CyFair campus mascot—<strong>the</strong> duck.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> area continues to develop, <strong>the</strong> history is important to<br />
preserve for future generations. <strong>The</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks Independent<br />
School District has a long history <strong>of</strong> educational service to <strong>the</strong><br />
community, beginning as a one-room “Big Cypress” schoolhouse in<br />
1884. <strong>The</strong> area was known for its agricultural heritage with acres <strong>of</strong><br />
land devoted to dairy farms and to rice farming. Country schools were<br />
classic one-room structures educating <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se farming<br />
families. At <strong>the</strong> time, children at both Cypress and Fairbanks schools<br />
typically walked a long distance to school with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> a few<br />
who rode horses. Education extended from kindergarten to eighth<br />
grade, and high school education occurred at ei<strong>the</strong>r Reagan High<br />
School in <strong>the</strong> Houston school district, or Addicks High School (former<br />
Addicks ISD) until <strong>the</strong> mid-1930s. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt paid<br />
a special visit to students in Cypress, a significant event at <strong>the</strong> time<br />
and in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school district. In 1937, Rural High<br />
School No. 5 opened for area students, containing a full-sized<br />
gymnasium/auditorium. With <strong>the</strong> consolidation <strong>of</strong> Cypress and<br />
Fairbanks ISDs, a new brick high school, Cypress-Fairbanks High<br />
School, was built in 1941, celebrated as “one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most modernequipped<br />
and largest school buildings in Harris County.” <strong>The</strong> high<br />
school still exists today as <strong>the</strong> centerpiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair High School<br />
complex. 12 In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1952 a survey on work habits was conducted<br />
at Cypress-Fairbanks High School, revealing that “a considerable<br />
number <strong>of</strong> students awoke at 3 a.m., milked dairy cows, prepared for<br />
school and rode to <strong>the</strong> bus to attend classes all day, practiced football<br />
after school, and returned home to milk <strong>the</strong> cows once more before<br />
retiring to bed.” 13<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular dairy farms in <strong>the</strong> area was called <strong>the</strong><br />
F & M Dairy, owned by Clark W. Henry. This over 1,000-acre<br />
operation became an area attraction as <strong>the</strong> Jersey cows were admired<br />
by visiting schoolchildren. Ice cream and fresh milk were sold right <strong>of</strong>f<br />
<strong>the</strong> farm. <strong>The</strong> dairy farm no longer exists, but <strong>the</strong> land that contained<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jersey cows, is today’s Jersey Village, named in honor <strong>of</strong> its<br />
agricultural heritage.<br />
✮<br />
Duck races at LSC-CyFair.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 129
✮<br />
Right: Besides running <strong>the</strong> General<br />
Store and <strong>the</strong> Post Office in Cypress in<br />
1907, Edward F. Juergen built a Dance<br />
Hall (left) and a Saloon (right). <strong>The</strong><br />
Saloon went out <strong>of</strong> business in 1919<br />
due to Prohibition. Harris County<br />
Precinct #3 Cypress Top Historic Park.<br />
COURTESY OF THE CYPRESS HISTORICAL SOCIETY.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> Winkler School was one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> early Cypress schools which stood<br />
on Cypress Church Road (and Fenske<br />
Road) near <strong>the</strong> original location <strong>of</strong> St.<br />
John Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Church. This picture is<br />
probably taken around 1928.<br />
COURTESY OF THE SCHIEL FAMILY AND THE<br />
CYPRESS HISTORICAL SOCIETY.<br />
Two important leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> grew up in<br />
<strong>the</strong> area. Near <strong>the</strong> Addicks area located fur<strong>the</strong>r south, Elmer<br />
Beckendorf’s grandfa<strong>the</strong>r had operated a large dairy farm since 1907.<br />
Mr. Beckendorf is a descendant <strong>of</strong> a pioneer German family that settled<br />
in Rosehill, <strong>Texas</strong>. A long-time supporter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, Mr.<br />
Beckendorf served on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />
for sixteen years, including two years as its chair. Raising Holstein<br />
cows as a lifelong pr<strong>of</strong>ession, Beckendorf remarks that dairy farming is<br />
“your hobby, it’s your life, it’s your entire endeavor. It’s different from<br />
having a job.” 14 <strong>The</strong>re were once 500 dairies in Harris County, many<br />
located in <strong>the</strong> western sector. <strong>The</strong> changes brought on by <strong>the</strong> economy<br />
and modern development proved rough on <strong>the</strong> dairy farmers. As a sign<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> times, <strong>the</strong> family dairy farm in <strong>the</strong> Addicks area was affected by<br />
proposals to build a new roadway through <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farm, and<br />
forced to relocate. 15 Dr. Joseph Airola, recognized as <strong>the</strong> first<br />
Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first three<br />
administrators <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris in 1973, grew up on a dairy farm<br />
in Cypress-Fairbanks, and graduated from CyFair High School. 16 Dr.<br />
Airola served first as a teacher and <strong>the</strong>n as Superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Spring Branch schools prior to joining <strong>the</strong> college system. As late as<br />
1983, Dr. Airola cared for 12-14 head <strong>of</strong> cattle, as well as growing an<br />
extensive vegetable garden <strong>of</strong> turnips, onions, lettuce, and spinach (in<br />
<strong>the</strong> fall), with tomatoes in <strong>the</strong> spring. 17 <strong>The</strong> area’s rural nature was<br />
fondly described by Dr. Airola as “everywhere you looked you would<br />
see farms and dairies…<strong>the</strong> super freeway was not <strong>the</strong>re.” 18<br />
Rodeos provided entertainment for <strong>the</strong> area, as did a number <strong>of</strong><br />
Dance Halls. Tin Hall, located in Cypress, is considered one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
oldest musical establishments in <strong>the</strong> Houston area, established in<br />
1878. <strong>The</strong> original building was destroyed by fire, and a new building<br />
built in 1890 out <strong>of</strong> corrugated tin. Tin Hall served <strong>the</strong> local<br />
agricultural community and operated as a family establishment where<br />
children and adults could enjoy <strong>the</strong>mselves on Saturday nights, and<br />
one Sunday a month. Some in <strong>the</strong> community objected to Tin Hall<br />
because <strong>of</strong> moral opposition to beer and dancing, but <strong>the</strong> popularity<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishment was such that it remained in operation, including<br />
during Prohibition. After one hundred years and several changes, <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment is still in business. In its long history, <strong>the</strong> hall has hosted<br />
numerous country music legends, such as Willie Nelson.<br />
Rodeos continue to reflect <strong>the</strong> western heritage, and Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks High School established a weekly rodeo in 1944 that<br />
generated a steady income for <strong>the</strong> school. <strong>The</strong> Cy-Fair Rodeo was<br />
started by Mr. Forrest Arnold, <strong>the</strong> high school principal. In 1950, <strong>the</strong><br />
rodeo generated a pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> $12,000 benefiting <strong>the</strong> school’s agricultural<br />
program. <strong>The</strong> rodeo evolved into a Friday night event attracting large<br />
crowds from <strong>the</strong> surrounding areas both rural and urban. Newspaper<br />
130 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
columnist Leon Hale captured <strong>the</strong> history when he wrote “Rodeo’s<br />
<strong>the</strong> Thing at Cypress-Fairbanks,” in a Houston Post column dated April<br />
25, 1956. 19<br />
<strong>The</strong> rural communities <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County contain a<br />
significant number <strong>of</strong> descendents <strong>of</strong> early German settlers. German<br />
settlement in <strong>Texas</strong> began in <strong>the</strong> mid-1800s, and is best described as a<br />
wide fan extending throughout nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County from Spring,<br />
Klein, Tomball, Rosehill, to Cypress, following <strong>the</strong> creekbeds. Farming<br />
required affordable and large tracts <strong>of</strong> land with easy access to water.<br />
<strong>The</strong> communities that were created by <strong>the</strong> German settlers included<br />
churches and local businesses, several still operating in <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong><br />
names <strong>of</strong> streets, schools, and businesses reflect <strong>the</strong> German heritage<br />
<strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County. <strong>The</strong> area remained fairly isolated until<br />
railroads were constructed, and small towns were created in dotted<br />
intervals alongside <strong>the</strong> tracks.<br />
Cypress and Fairbanks began as rural communities located outside<br />
<strong>of</strong> Houston. <strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Cypress was originally named Cypress Top as<br />
a stop on <strong>the</strong> historic Houston and <strong>Texas</strong> Central Railway. <strong>The</strong> railroad<br />
town was established in <strong>the</strong> 1850s, with <strong>the</strong> first postmaster recorded<br />
as David Cole in August 1851. <strong>The</strong> name “Cypress City” was to boost<br />
<strong>the</strong> town as an important 25-mile stop located north <strong>of</strong> Houston. <strong>The</strong><br />
Houston and <strong>Texas</strong> Central Railway completed <strong>the</strong> line to Cypress on<br />
July 26, 1856. From Cypress City, <strong>the</strong> railroad extended to Hockley<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n fur<strong>the</strong>r north to <strong>the</strong> rich cotton fields <strong>of</strong> Hempstead, and<br />
Millican, prior to <strong>the</strong> Civil War. <strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Hockley is named for<br />
George Washington Hockley, a friend <strong>of</strong> General Sam Houston, who<br />
would become chief <strong>of</strong> staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> army. Hockley established <strong>the</strong><br />
community in 1835, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> army camped near <strong>the</strong> settlement<br />
in April 1836. Hockley commanded <strong>the</strong> artillery at <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> San<br />
Jacinto, <strong>the</strong> battle that concluded <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Revolution. 20<br />
Cypress area residents referred to <strong>the</strong> railroad town as Cypress Top,<br />
and today a Cypress Top Historic Park is located <strong>of</strong>f Hempstead<br />
Highway, to preserve <strong>the</strong> local history. <strong>The</strong> site contains several historic<br />
buildings including a gristmill that were once part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old railroad<br />
town. <strong>The</strong> land, several buildings, including <strong>the</strong> E. F. Juergen Store and<br />
Dance Hall, and personal historical artifacts were donated to <strong>the</strong><br />
county by descendents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Juergen family, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community’s<br />
early leaders. 21 Edward F. Juergen was <strong>the</strong> postmaster <strong>of</strong> Cypress Top<br />
in 1898 (Cypress in 1905), and proprietor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General Merchandise<br />
Store and o<strong>the</strong>r establishments in <strong>the</strong> once thriving railroad<br />
community. Harris County Commissioner Steve Radack was honored<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Cypress Historical Society for leading <strong>the</strong> effort to preserve<br />
local history. Cypress Top Historic Park was dedicated on November<br />
10, 2008. 22<br />
<strong>The</strong> Houston and <strong>Texas</strong> Central Railroad extended to Millican by<br />
<strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil War, and quickly resumed construction during <strong>the</strong><br />
Reconstruction period. This railroad line is particularly important in<br />
<strong>the</strong> overall history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. Not only did <strong>the</strong> railroad establish small<br />
towns alongside <strong>the</strong> tracks as it moved north, it created <strong>the</strong> first all-rail<br />
route from <strong>Texas</strong> to St. Louis and <strong>the</strong> East. 23 <strong>The</strong> HTCR also<br />
inaugurated Pullman Service in <strong>Texas</strong> between Houston and Austin in<br />
June 1872. <strong>The</strong> line became <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Pacific in 1883.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area’s popular attractions was located along <strong>the</strong> railroad<br />
tracks near Barker Cypress Road, and <strong>the</strong> old town <strong>of</strong> Cypress. <strong>The</strong><br />
Hot Wells Sanitarium and Hotel was easily accessible for Houston<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> Cy-Fair Rodeo was started in<br />
1944 by Mr. Forrest Arnold. <strong>The</strong> Cy-<br />
Fair Rodeo Arena came alive every<br />
Friday night during <strong>the</strong> summer as<br />
families ga<strong>the</strong>red to watch <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
favorite cowgirls and cowboys hone<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir rodeo skills. Begun as a goatroping<br />
competition, <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair rodeo<br />
soon became a true "Wild West Show"<br />
with barrel-racing, break-away and<br />
tie-down roping, steer dogging, bronco<br />
riding and bull riding. <strong>The</strong> bulls <strong>the</strong>re<br />
were known as some <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> toughest, meanest bulls in<br />
competition anywhere.<br />
COURTESY OF THE CYPRESS HISTORICAL SOCIETY.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 131
patrons traveling by way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad. “Hot Wells”<br />
refers to an artesian well discovered in 1904 that<br />
served <strong>the</strong> community for a number <strong>of</strong> years as a<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapeutic hot mineral bath. 24 Wildcatters searching<br />
for oil in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> famous<br />
Humble Oil Fields, found <strong>the</strong> hot artesian well in<br />
1904. Cypress prospered as a railroad town, as did<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r small <strong>Texas</strong> railroad towns, benefiting and<br />
contributing to <strong>the</strong> area’s progress and growth. <strong>The</strong><br />
town <strong>of</strong> Cypress served as an important center for <strong>the</strong><br />
larger agricultural communities <strong>of</strong> farms and ranches<br />
that surrounded it.<br />
Fairbanks was established as a railroad town in<br />
1893 and named for its founder, who bought 106<br />
acres at a site previously called Gum Island. <strong>The</strong> latter<br />
description was due to <strong>the</strong> poor conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soil<br />
that made construction <strong>of</strong> road and railroad tracks<br />
difficult. Wagons became bogged down in <strong>the</strong> gumbo mud particularly<br />
during <strong>the</strong> rainy season. <strong>The</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> railroad transformed <strong>the</strong><br />
area, as local farmers and ranchers had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to market <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
goods. <strong>The</strong> vast tracts <strong>of</strong> open land were utilized as cattle ranches, dairy<br />
farms, and for rice farming. When <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Fairbanks was<br />
established in 1893, it was quickly followed by <strong>the</strong> first school. In<br />
1896, C. W. Hohl founded <strong>the</strong> first one room schoolhouse in Gum<br />
Island, later renamed Fairbanks. <strong>The</strong> first class included 12 students.<br />
<strong>The</strong> original schoolhouse was destroyed during <strong>the</strong> Hurricane <strong>of</strong> 1900,<br />
better known as <strong>the</strong> Galveston Storm.<br />
<strong>The</strong> consolidation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cypress and Fairbanks school districts<br />
occurred in 1939, under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Cypress School District Mr. A. Millsap, and Trustee J. F. Bane <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Fairbanks system. Mr. Bane played a key role in <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
election to consolidate <strong>the</strong> Cypress and Fairbanks school system. <strong>The</strong><br />
vote however was narrow, as many in <strong>the</strong> Fairbanks community<br />
preferred consolidation with Houston ISD. <strong>The</strong> first superintendent <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> new Cypress-Fairbanks ISD was Mr. Millsap <strong>of</strong> Cypress. In 1942,<br />
while <strong>the</strong> United States was embroiled in World War II, <strong>the</strong> Houston<br />
Chronicle reported that “one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most modern-equipped and largest<br />
school buildings in Harris County” opened that spring as Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks High School. <strong>The</strong> impressive brick building is still <strong>the</strong><br />
centerpiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair High School complex.<br />
As late as <strong>the</strong> 1970s, <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks area was still<br />
considered <strong>the</strong> rural countryside. <strong>The</strong> change from rural to a booming<br />
suburban area <strong>of</strong> greater Houston is a recent transformation, but a<br />
story similar in <strong>the</strong> urbanization <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Houston<br />
metropolis has spread into <strong>the</strong> outlying areas in every direction,<br />
steered by development due to <strong>the</strong> availability and affordable cost <strong>of</strong><br />
land. <strong>The</strong> commute to downtown Houston is approximately twenty<br />
miles, with several major thoroughfares feeding <strong>the</strong> city. New schools<br />
are continually built to serve <strong>the</strong> growing community, and nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Harris County continues to attract more residents. <strong>The</strong> distance to <strong>the</strong><br />
urban core, <strong>the</strong> affordability <strong>of</strong> housing in new areas, and generally<br />
lower cost <strong>of</strong> living outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, are all decisive factors for<br />
relocating families.<br />
<strong>The</strong> push for a local college in <strong>the</strong> area began in earnest in 1995 when<br />
<strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce started an initiative to have <strong>the</strong> Cy-<br />
Fair Independent School District join <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. At<br />
<strong>the</strong> time, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> was known as <strong>the</strong> “North Harris<br />
Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District.” <strong>The</strong> college system served<br />
<strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Montgomery Counties<br />
with four comprehensive community colleges: LSC-North Harris<br />
(1973), LSC-Kingwood (1984), LSC-Tomball (1988), and LSC-<br />
Montgomery (1992), as well as <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center. Satellite<br />
college centers, located in <strong>the</strong> outlying areas, provided convenient access<br />
to higher education. <strong>The</strong> closest comprehensive college to <strong>the</strong> Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks community was LSC-Tomball. <strong>The</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> two LSC-<br />
Tomball college presidents, Dr. Roy Lazenby and Dr. Diane Troyer,<br />
recognized that an increasing number <strong>of</strong> students from <strong>the</strong> Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks community were enrolling in courses <strong>of</strong>fered at LSC-Tomball<br />
and its satellite centers. Dr. Troyer, as <strong>the</strong> second president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Tomball, built on <strong>the</strong> work begun by Dr. Roy Lazenby to provide <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunities <strong>of</strong> higher education to <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Cy-Fair.<br />
Students from <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks community were driving great<br />
distances to attend classes at <strong>the</strong> LSC-Tomball campus, its Windfern<br />
Center, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Willow Chase Center located on Highway 249.<br />
For working students, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m enrolling in evening classes, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
were two significant barriers—distance and cost. <strong>The</strong> issue that<br />
132 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
involved <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair Houston Chamber <strong>of</strong><br />
Commerce and <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District<br />
was that students from <strong>the</strong>ir area were paying out-<strong>of</strong>-district tuition<br />
fees. 25 It was this concern that led to a resolution.<br />
In September 1995 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />
was approached by <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair Houston Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce asking<br />
if <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair Independent School District could become part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college district. A petition drive was <strong>the</strong>n organized by a group called<br />
“Citizens for Cy-Fair Community <strong>College</strong>,” ga<strong>the</strong>ring an impressive<br />
8,000 signatures from registered voters. This was a significant number,<br />
indicative <strong>of</strong> community support. A minimum <strong>of</strong> 5,744 signatures was<br />
required. 26 <strong>The</strong> initial election was held on January 20, 1996, but<br />
resulted in a surprising defeat. Mr. Richard Berry, superintendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Cypress-Fairbanks ISD, ardently supported <strong>the</strong> initiative and stated<br />
that “<strong>the</strong> college district, chamber and school district have become an<br />
integral part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair area.” 27 <strong>The</strong> need for a local<br />
and new institute <strong>of</strong> higher education would complete <strong>the</strong> educational<br />
infrastructure for its students. Undeterred by <strong>the</strong> initial defeat, support<br />
for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a college gained new momentum. <strong>The</strong> Cy-Fair<br />
Houston Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce and <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> Superintendent<br />
Richard Berry and Cy-Fair ISD, was joined by many community leaders<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks area. Dr. Troyer said that “great vocal leaders<br />
stepped forward, a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair Educational<br />
Foundation, a scholarship organization for Cy-Fair ISD which<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> long-term community leaders in <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair area dedicated<br />
to education. Many immediately came forward to support…it showed<br />
that all <strong>the</strong> community leaders supported education, <strong>the</strong> ability for<br />
students to have <strong>the</strong> upward mobility to attend college locally.” 28<br />
<strong>The</strong> connection <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball with <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair is<br />
an important one, as it was <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faculty and programs<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered by Tomball that brought in <strong>the</strong> students from <strong>the</strong> Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks area. Dr. Diane Troyer served as <strong>the</strong> second president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-Tomball from 1996 until 2000, prior to becoming <strong>the</strong> founding<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair. Tomball was experiencing significant growth,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Tomball was changing with area residential and<br />
commercial development. Dr. Troyer expanded student outreach<br />
programs, formed new community partnerships, and was responsible<br />
for <strong>the</strong> construction projects <strong>of</strong> a 77,000-square-foot LSC-Tomball<br />
addition that included a Fine Arts complex and Conference Center.<br />
With Cypress-Fairbanks students attending classes at LSC-Tomball<br />
and its centers, Dr. Troyer developed partnerships with <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair<br />
Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce and Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School<br />
District to allow <strong>the</strong> college to better serve area residents and<br />
businesses. <strong>The</strong> need for a comprehensive college campus to serve <strong>the</strong><br />
outlying areas was readily apparent.<br />
<strong>The</strong> successful election occurred in August 2000 and it was<br />
monumental in scope. <strong>The</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> voters in <strong>the</strong> Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks school district led to inclusion in <strong>the</strong> college district, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore qualification for in-district tuition. In <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college system, starting with <strong>the</strong> original three school districts <strong>of</strong><br />
✮<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, founding president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 133
Aldine, Spring and Humble in 1972, <strong>the</strong> system grew to serve <strong>the</strong><br />
residents <strong>of</strong> eleven school districts with <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks ISD. 29 What <strong>the</strong> local citizens wanted and gained was a new<br />
college built directly in and for <strong>the</strong> community. <strong>The</strong> rallying support <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair Houston Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce was instrumental in<br />
ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong> required petition signatures needed to place a<br />
referendum on <strong>the</strong> ballot. In <strong>the</strong> 2000 election, Cy-Fair area residents<br />
approved <strong>the</strong> referendum in a 3-1 margin. 30 In essence, higher<br />
education became a reality for Cy-Fair citizens by <strong>the</strong> vote <strong>of</strong> Cy-Fair<br />
citizens. At <strong>the</strong> ground-breaking ceremony for <strong>the</strong> greatly-anticipated<br />
new college campus, Darcy Mingoia, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair Houston<br />
Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, proudly remarked that “this is <strong>the</strong> college <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> community and for <strong>the</strong> community.” 31<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer was appointed <strong>the</strong> founding president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
CyFair in 2000 by Chancellor Dr. John Pickelman and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trustees, due to her leadership in making LSC-CyFair a reality. It was<br />
Dr. Troyer, as <strong>the</strong> president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball, who not only recognized<br />
<strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks community’s need for an institute <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education, but was instrumental in <strong>the</strong> drive to create it. Planning<br />
importantly involved <strong>the</strong> community in order to best serve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
needs. Dr. Troyer remarked that “when planning was ongoing for<br />
Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong>, <strong>the</strong> community said <strong>the</strong>y wanted a<br />
facility that <strong>of</strong>fered a comprehensive college experience<br />
that is convenient and affordable and met high academic<br />
standards, that was responsive to area employers’ work<br />
force needs and that <strong>of</strong>fered programs to residents <strong>of</strong><br />
all ages that enhanced <strong>the</strong>ir quality <strong>of</strong> life.” 32 To<br />
fulfill that promise, campus design and land selection<br />
began immediately. A small start-up team <strong>of</strong> three<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> Dr. Diane Troyer, founding president, and<br />
Vice Presidents Dr. Bob Williams and Dr. Christal<br />
Albrecht. Dr. Bob Williams became <strong>the</strong> first Vice President<br />
<strong>of</strong> Administrative Affairs. Dr. Christal Albrecht, <strong>the</strong><br />
founding Vice President <strong>of</strong> Student Learning, became <strong>the</strong><br />
college’s third employee. 33<br />
In May 2001, Chancellor John Pickelman and <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees announced that <strong>the</strong> land purchase was<br />
finalized for <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s fifth comprehensive college<br />
campus. <strong>The</strong> process to finalize <strong>the</strong> site began with a Site Selection<br />
Advisory Committee appointed by <strong>the</strong> Chancellor in <strong>the</strong> Fall <strong>of</strong> 2000<br />
composed <strong>of</strong> community residents and college board members. LSC-<br />
CyFair would be built on <strong>the</strong> northwest corner <strong>of</strong> Barker Cypress and<br />
West Road. 34 <strong>The</strong> property was part <strong>of</strong> a large cattle ranch that was<br />
divided into parcels. <strong>The</strong> Barker Cypress site for <strong>the</strong> new campus was<br />
selected due to its geographical position in <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cypress-<br />
Fairbanks school district. Dr. Troyer recalls that <strong>the</strong> land purchase “is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> our significant milestones to bring us to <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
college in 2003.” 35 <strong>The</strong> original 200-acre land parcel was also<br />
accessible from three major thoroughfares, <strong>the</strong> Northwest Freeway,<br />
Barker Cypress, and West Road. Dr. Bob Williams recalls that prior to<br />
<strong>the</strong> campus being built, “<strong>the</strong> site was a cattle ranch in excess <strong>of</strong> over<br />
1,000 acres. It was flat, scrub land (located) at <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Katy<br />
prairie.” 36<br />
<strong>The</strong> expression “hitting <strong>the</strong> ground running” was literal, as Tropical<br />
Storm Allison arrived one month after <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> property.<br />
<strong>The</strong> land was already low, with a high water table. It also had a flow <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> water from <strong>the</strong> north corner to <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast, and much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
master plan had to do with <strong>the</strong> water flow. Dr. Troyer recalls that “<strong>the</strong><br />
architects were able to take this kind <strong>of</strong> land and make water <strong>the</strong><br />
centerpiece, a striking institutional statement to students and to <strong>the</strong><br />
community.” 37 An intense fast-track planning process occurred<br />
with Gensler architects to finalize <strong>the</strong> master plan for <strong>the</strong> campus,<br />
including <strong>the</strong> programs and services to be <strong>of</strong>fered. According to Dr.<br />
Troyer, plans included “a substantial waterway that will run through<br />
<strong>the</strong> property, providing aes<strong>the</strong>tic appeal as well as practical function as<br />
a retention pond. <strong>The</strong> waterway will be visible from most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five<br />
major buildings that have been planned so far: Learning Commons,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Student Center, <strong>the</strong> Performing & Fine Arts Center, and two<br />
academic buildings.” 38 <strong>The</strong> primary goal was to create a student<br />
environment that was a collegiate image, a next generation college<br />
that <strong>the</strong> community would embrace and feel ownership over…a<br />
striking footprint. 39<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer and <strong>the</strong> design team visited colleges nationwide,<br />
and also held focus groups throughout <strong>the</strong> college system ga<strong>the</strong>ring<br />
ideas. From <strong>the</strong> start, <strong>the</strong> college was designed to serve <strong>the</strong> specific<br />
needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, to provide high academic standards, as well<br />
134 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
as respond to area employers’ work force needs. Area business leaders<br />
participated in initial meetings to discuss <strong>the</strong> workforce needs for<br />
which students should be prepared.<br />
<strong>The</strong> design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college architecture is that it be silhouetted on<br />
200 acres <strong>of</strong> flat prairie, surrounded by flowing waterways and native<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> landscape. Nature was in <strong>the</strong> forefront <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> design plan. One<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college design was to create an environmentally<br />
sustainable campus. “<strong>The</strong> vision for <strong>the</strong> campus was to look like you<br />
plopped a college out <strong>the</strong>re without disturbing <strong>the</strong> prairie,” stated Clay<br />
White, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> biology, and member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environmental<br />
Steering Committee. 40 <strong>The</strong> campus sits on <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Katy Prairie,<br />
an ecosystem that marks <strong>the</strong> terrain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper <strong>Texas</strong> Gulf Coast. <strong>The</strong><br />
inclusion <strong>of</strong> a waterway that winds through <strong>the</strong> campus provides<br />
aes<strong>the</strong>tic appeal. <strong>The</strong> lakes system also serves as a practical function as<br />
a retention pond. <strong>The</strong> Katy Prairie Restoration Committee, established<br />
as <strong>the</strong> college was being designed, serves as an auxiliary committee to<br />
assist with environmental initiatives on campus. <strong>The</strong> college attempts<br />
to preserve <strong>the</strong> natural beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prairie, foster awareness and<br />
appreciation <strong>of</strong> environmental concerns, and attract wildlife. In 2005<br />
<strong>the</strong> college earned <strong>the</strong> Wildscapes Demonstration certification from<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Parks and Wildlife Department and <strong>the</strong> National Wildlife<br />
Federation. <strong>The</strong> certificate recognizes efforts to provide backyard<br />
wildlife with an environment where it can thrive. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
CyFair was <strong>the</strong> only <strong>Texas</strong> college to earn this certificate. 41 In 2006,<br />
students from several disciplines, including biology and GPS, created<br />
an environmental interpretative project placing fifty plant<br />
identification signs around campus.<br />
<strong>The</strong> groundbreaking ceremony for LSC-CyFair occurred on January<br />
18, 2002. With shovels in hand and wearing symbolic hard-hats, Dr.<br />
John Pickelman, chancellor; Dr. Diane Troyer, founding president; and<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, <strong>of</strong>ficially turned <strong>the</strong> ground<br />
for <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new campus. U.S. Congressman Kevin Brady, longtime<br />
supporter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, was joined by local<br />
city and state <strong>of</strong>ficials, and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community who ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />
to commemorate <strong>the</strong> day and <strong>the</strong> project at hand. Joining <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />
for <strong>the</strong> ground-breaking was a student from Cy-Fair ISD, representing<br />
<strong>the</strong> future. 42 Dr. Troyer recalls that “for fifteen months, <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> campus was determined by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, <strong>the</strong><br />
design team, and many o<strong>the</strong>rs, ensuring that <strong>the</strong> new college campus<br />
meets <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding community.” 43<br />
From <strong>the</strong> onset, <strong>the</strong> new college campus attracted innovative<br />
opportunities and partnerships. In one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most celebrated civic<br />
partnerships to grace a college campus, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair<br />
houses a large branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Harris County Public Library. Harris<br />
County and <strong>the</strong> college collaborated to create a joint-use library,<br />
receiving board approval in January 2003. A library <strong>of</strong> this kind would<br />
enhance services to <strong>the</strong> public and <strong>the</strong> college, as well as save tax<br />
dollars. <strong>The</strong> library serves as <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-CyFair campus<br />
where students and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community are continually onsite.<br />
Two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 109,000-square-foot facility was designed as a<br />
full-service public library that contains an academic library and<br />
learning center for students, as well as a more diverse reading<br />
collection for <strong>the</strong> general public, and includes a separate Children’s<br />
Library. According to Dr. Diane Troyer, “ this is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />
exciting projects in <strong>the</strong> country….Usually two entities are trying to<br />
merge <strong>the</strong>ir library operations, but we are starting from scratch and<br />
have designed it jointly.” It was Harris County Commissioner, Steve<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> groundbreaking ceremony for<br />
LSC-CyFair in January 2002.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 135
✮<br />
Above: Dr. Bob Williams, LSC-<br />
CyFair’s founding vice president <strong>of</strong><br />
administrative affairs.<br />
Below: <strong>The</strong> award-winning 2007<br />
LSC-CyFair Dance Team. In front are<br />
(from left to right) Chelsea Coleman,<br />
Lauren Martinez, Corrie Shamblin,<br />
and Sarah Colwell. In back are (from<br />
left to right) Bonnie Newton, Megan<br />
Bates, Jessica Hughes, Julie Fike, An<br />
Ly, Stephanie Evert, Melanie<br />
Ledbetter, and Lindsey Wagner.<br />
Radack, who brought up <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a joint library. “We’re creating a<br />
unique opportunity,” he said. “This library could spawn more<br />
partnerships between government agencies. But this is different, too.<br />
It’s more than about saving money. We’re partnering with educators,<br />
versus a city, and that creates opportunities.” 44 Noisier than traditional<br />
libraries due to <strong>the</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> students and <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> computers,<br />
<strong>the</strong> term “active learning” takes on a new meaning at LSC-CyFair.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are only a handful <strong>of</strong> such partnered facilities in <strong>the</strong> country. Dr.<br />
Troyer recalls that “nobody realized <strong>the</strong> impact that it would have both<br />
on what a library could be for <strong>the</strong> county, and as a pathway into <strong>the</strong><br />
college for <strong>the</strong> community.” 45<br />
Founding librarians, Claire Gunnels and Susan Green recall that “we<br />
had a strong sense <strong>of</strong> being on <strong>the</strong> ground floor <strong>of</strong> something different<br />
and exciting: <strong>the</strong> Joint-Use Library…our college and community enjoy<br />
both <strong>the</strong> vast resources <strong>of</strong> a major public library system and <strong>the</strong><br />
academic resources <strong>of</strong> a large community college district. Students and<br />
community members alike can check out books on how to repair cars<br />
and <strong>the</strong> philosophy <strong>of</strong> Epicurus.” 46 Ruth McDonald, founding librarian,<br />
was responsible for <strong>the</strong> “dream job” <strong>of</strong> planning <strong>the</strong><br />
opening collection <strong>of</strong> books, journals and media for <strong>the</strong><br />
new library. Ruth recalls that “in August, before school<br />
started, our librarians and staff, worked non-stop to shelve<br />
<strong>the</strong> materials and set up our workspaces. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
librarians were from academic backgrounds, and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
from <strong>the</strong> public side. <strong>The</strong> library was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very few<br />
joint-use libraries in North America. Certainly, it was and<br />
continues to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most integrated in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
serving both students and community in a seamless way. All<br />
kinds <strong>of</strong> details had to be ironed out over <strong>the</strong> first year.” 47<br />
<strong>The</strong> incorporation <strong>of</strong> a major library into <strong>the</strong> original<br />
campus plan called for a redesign. Originally, <strong>the</strong><br />
Children’s Library was designed to be on <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> library, but “this was not going to work if you had to<br />
walk through <strong>the</strong> entire library to get <strong>the</strong>re. <strong>The</strong> solution<br />
was to flip <strong>the</strong> building around, placing Student Services<br />
away from <strong>the</strong> front door as originally intended, and<br />
instead, placing <strong>the</strong> Children’s Library right up front…<br />
students actually get a feel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>y<br />
get to Student Services,” said Dr. Bob Williams. <strong>The</strong> original<br />
arrangement lasted for seven years until <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a separate<br />
Student Services Building to accommodate <strong>the</strong> increasing number <strong>of</strong><br />
students, as well as to provide easier access from <strong>the</strong> main entrance on<br />
West Road.<br />
Opening day for LSC-CyFair was August 25, 2003, three years in<br />
<strong>the</strong> transformation <strong>of</strong> pastureland to a remarkably designed megacollege<br />
campus. “It’s <strong>the</strong> day we’ve dreamed <strong>of</strong> for about three years…<br />
<strong>the</strong> biggest thrill is seeing students here and seeing <strong>the</strong> campus come<br />
alive. <strong>The</strong> campus is beautiful, but it’s not a college until students are<br />
here,” said Dr. Diane Troyer. 48 About 6,200 students walked on<br />
campus for <strong>the</strong> first time, wandering <strong>the</strong> hallways looking for<br />
classrooms, entering lecture halls that have never been used, and<br />
touring <strong>the</strong> grounds. Wade Mackey, psychology pr<strong>of</strong>essor, teaching<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first classes at LSC-CyFair, remarked “since I’m learning <strong>the</strong><br />
campus, I don’t know where <strong>the</strong> faculty lounges are,” he said. “I just<br />
knew where <strong>the</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee was.” Some students arrived hours before <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
classes convened to join friends or tour <strong>the</strong> campus, which resembles<br />
136 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
an island because <strong>of</strong> two man-made lakes that wind between <strong>the</strong><br />
buildings. “It’s beautiful,” said Anna Pierce, an education student. 49<br />
<strong>The</strong> enormity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day can be best understood with <strong>the</strong> innocent<br />
question posed to Dr. Troyer <strong>of</strong> “which building are you going to open<br />
first?” <strong>The</strong> answer was “all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.” 50<br />
<strong>The</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> class was “a buzz <strong>of</strong> energy,” recalls Laura Taggett,<br />
founding faculty member and pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English. “Everyone was<br />
running around, directing students, directing <strong>the</strong>mselves. I remember<br />
Dr. Troyer being at <strong>the</strong> door <strong>of</strong> my classroom because <strong>the</strong> lock hadn’t<br />
worked, so she was <strong>the</strong>re to make sure I would be <strong>the</strong>re and we could<br />
direct students to a different classroom for that first meeting.” 51<br />
Lourella Cruz, founding pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemistry, recalls “on <strong>the</strong> actual<br />
opening day, I felt like a child going to kindergarten for <strong>the</strong> first time.<br />
After all <strong>the</strong> preparation and anticipation, I went to <strong>the</strong> college with<br />
confidence and enthusiasm. I even wore “orange,” <strong>the</strong> college’s <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
color.” 52 Founding faculty, staff, and administrators were involved in<br />
<strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong> activities required at <strong>the</strong> start-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new college<br />
doing what needed to be done to ready <strong>the</strong> 450,000-square-foot LSC-<br />
CyFair campus for its first students. “We had welcome teams and<br />
tables set up with maps, just everything that could be done to make it<br />
a wonderful day for <strong>the</strong> students,” Dr. Troyer said. “All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work and<br />
all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long hours, and all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stress that led up to that, clearly<br />
just melted away when you see that sea <strong>of</strong> students walking through<br />
<strong>the</strong> campus…All <strong>the</strong> employees were just totally committed to making<br />
that day, and <strong>the</strong> weeks and days that led up to that, because it could<br />
not have happened without <strong>the</strong> effort <strong>of</strong> every single person…<br />
incredible extra effort to get <strong>the</strong> campus open.” 53<br />
As <strong>the</strong> newest campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system, LSC-CyFair is known for its<br />
creativity and innovation. Founding faculty member Dr. Macarena<br />
Aguilar, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English for Speakers <strong>of</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Languages (ESOL)<br />
states that “what I liked <strong>the</strong> most about working on this brand new<br />
campus is that I shared <strong>the</strong> vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college, <strong>of</strong> bringing innovative<br />
ideas, and <strong>the</strong> administration encouraged creative thinking. As a<br />
department, we were able to implement new ideas, organize our<br />
curriculum following best practices, and <strong>of</strong>fer blocked ESOL classes to<br />
maximize student learning.” 54 <strong>The</strong> blocked classes in ESOL and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r disciplines continue to be popular with <strong>the</strong> students, and<br />
effective in instruction.<br />
<strong>The</strong> architectural design <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair has resulted in a number <strong>of</strong><br />
honors, and first time visitors to <strong>the</strong> campus find <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />
transported to a modern academic environment, equally impressive<br />
with evening illumination. Design and Architect awards were attained<br />
in 2003 and 2004, <strong>the</strong> first years <strong>of</strong> operation. Gilbane, <strong>the</strong><br />
construction firm, was recognized as “Southwest Regional Builder <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Year,” as well as Iver Johnson “Builder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year” in 2003.<br />
Gensler, <strong>the</strong> architectural firm, attained awards for Design/Educational<br />
Appropriateness and Innovation from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> School<br />
Boards, as well as an “Award <strong>of</strong> Excellence” from <strong>the</strong> Urban Land<br />
Institute in 2004. <strong>The</strong> LSC-CyFair campus, so remarkable in<br />
architectural design and creative incorporation <strong>of</strong> its waterways, has<br />
attracted visiting college teams from across <strong>the</strong> country in <strong>the</strong> planning<br />
and design <strong>of</strong> new campuses.<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, founding vice president, and interim president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair in 2008, began his long career with <strong>the</strong> college system<br />
at LSC-North Harris in 1976, <strong>the</strong> first college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system. Dr.<br />
Williams fondly recalls serving as <strong>the</strong> first and only Athletic Director<br />
at LSC-North Harris, and remarked that <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> over <strong>the</strong> years is truly phenomenal. <strong>The</strong> contrast<br />
between <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first campus at North Harris, to <strong>the</strong> experience<br />
at LSC-CyFair is dramatically different. Dr. Williams noted that <strong>the</strong><br />
✮<br />
Inaugural Fire Academy 2003-2004<br />
cadet class recognition.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 137
✮<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> first annual International<br />
Education Conference featured<br />
keynote speaker, Henry Cisneros,<br />
former mayor <strong>of</strong> San Antonio and<br />
U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Housing and<br />
Urban Development. Dr. David Sam,<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris, stands<br />
to <strong>the</strong> left.<br />
Right: Students in LSC-CyFair’s EMS<br />
training program.<br />
very first college classes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system began in <strong>the</strong> temporary<br />
classrooms <strong>of</strong> Aldine High School, as a new college was being<br />
built, and in several phases. With LSC-CyFair, “to build a<br />
comprehensive college as <strong>the</strong> first phase with 400,000 square<br />
feet,” Dr. Williams said, “is a big difference.” 55 As facilitator for<br />
<strong>the</strong> team in regard to all construction matters at LSC-CyFair,<br />
Dr. William’s reaction to <strong>the</strong> early construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college<br />
was “it’s amazing. It looks like a city is being built.” 56<br />
Important community partnerships at LSC-CyFair began<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Harris County Public Library <strong>System</strong>, and<br />
immediately followed by ano<strong>the</strong>r with Emergency Services<br />
District 9. An Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Training<br />
Center and Fire Station were constructed on five acres <strong>of</strong><br />
campus land fronting West Road. <strong>The</strong> Fire Station serves <strong>the</strong><br />
community, <strong>the</strong> training center <strong>of</strong> great benefit to <strong>the</strong> student<br />
body. <strong>The</strong> Cy-Fair Volunteer Fire Department is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
largest volunteer fire departments in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, and to<br />
get training or certification, students had to travel long<br />
distances to take classes at San Jacinto, or to <strong>Texas</strong> A&M<br />
University for specialty training. Dr. Diane Troyer, founding<br />
president, and Dr. Christal Albrecht, first Vice President <strong>of</strong><br />
Student Learning, had initially approached <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair<br />
Volunteer Fire Department about forming a partnership for<br />
<strong>the</strong> EMT program. <strong>The</strong> project significantly expanded in<br />
scope as <strong>the</strong> specific needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community were greater<br />
than <strong>the</strong> college alone. <strong>The</strong> result was that five acres <strong>of</strong> land<br />
were allocated by <strong>the</strong> college, and a new fire station built<br />
with funding from Emergency Services District No. 9. <strong>The</strong><br />
Cy-Fair Volunteer Fire Department operates <strong>the</strong> station, and<br />
provides instructional support for <strong>the</strong> college’s fire and EMS<br />
training curriculum. Scott Mullins, assistant chief, said <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> partnership “we have an on-site training center and<br />
access to more training equipment for our department. <strong>The</strong><br />
college will have a fire station on site, a fire/EMS curriculum<br />
and <strong>the</strong> expertise <strong>of</strong> people who know what type <strong>of</strong><br />
service is needed in <strong>the</strong> area.” 57 According to Dr. Diane<br />
Troyer, “This is a national model. I don’t know that <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
anything quite like it in <strong>the</strong> country.” 58 <strong>The</strong> Fire Station<br />
facility includes a multi-use Fire Tower for burn, search and rescue<br />
and high angle-repelling training sessions. It is a state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art<br />
facility with <strong>the</strong> burn building, laboratories, and classrooms all<br />
connected with a hands-on Fire Station. <strong>The</strong> Training Center has<br />
classrooms, <strong>of</strong>fices, dorms for 24-hour rotation, and laboratories<br />
where <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> gear, and <strong>the</strong> EMT lab. LSC-CyFair <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong><br />
first Fire Training program in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. This<br />
important community partnership supports northwestern Harris<br />
County to meet its need to train firefighters, emergency medical<br />
technicians and paramedics.<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer served as founding president <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair for<br />
eight years from 2000-2008, five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong> new campus <strong>of</strong> which<br />
she led in its creation from lobbying to campus design, and vision for<br />
<strong>the</strong> future. Dr. Richard Carpenter, Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> remarked that “Troyer is embedded in Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong>’s history.<br />
She worked tirelessly in <strong>the</strong> pre-college years to lobby for <strong>the</strong> creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> a new college in Cy-Fair….she has a long list <strong>of</strong> accomplishments<br />
in its short history…it has unparalleled support from <strong>the</strong><br />
community.” 59 Dr. Bob Williams remarked that “Dr. Troyer was a<br />
visionary…and asked how could a college be better?” Implementation<br />
138 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
<strong>of</strong> technological advancements, innovative programs and community<br />
partnerships including utilization <strong>of</strong> a Public Library as <strong>the</strong> center for<br />
student life, were educational tools to prepare students for <strong>the</strong><br />
classroom as well as for <strong>the</strong> future.<br />
Beyond <strong>the</strong> classroom, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> special programs that took place<br />
at LSC-CyFair included hosting <strong>the</strong> first annual International<br />
Education Conference open to sister colleges, senior universities, and<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general public, an annual event that occurred in <strong>the</strong><br />
spring. <strong>The</strong> IE Conference was organized as a collaborative effort<br />
between two colleges, LSC-North Harris and LSC-CyFair, and<br />
involved <strong>the</strong> support and participation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast Consortium<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>College</strong>s. <strong>The</strong> overall purpose was to increase student awareness <strong>of</strong><br />
a variety <strong>of</strong> global issues. Houston, as <strong>the</strong> energy capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world,<br />
contains <strong>the</strong> largest diplomatic corps in <strong>the</strong> Southwest, and hundreds<br />
<strong>of</strong> international firms. LSC-North Harris was awarded a Title VI grant<br />
from <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Education for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />
an Undergraduate International Studies and Foreign Language<br />
Program, which led to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual IE Conference<br />
to disseminate information throughout <strong>the</strong> colleges in <strong>the</strong> system and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Gulf Coast region. LSC-CyFair Dean Anne Albarelli-Siegfried<br />
served as <strong>the</strong> original director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Title VI project at LSC-North<br />
Harris. <strong>The</strong> first International Education Conference, entitled<br />
“International Education: A Path to Global Awareness,” was held on<br />
April 3, 2004, in <strong>the</strong> new Conference Center at LSC-CyFair. Attended<br />
by over 150 community participants and faculty, it is considered <strong>the</strong><br />
first such community college ga<strong>the</strong>ring on international education in<br />
<strong>the</strong> region. <strong>The</strong> World Affairs Council <strong>of</strong> Houston, through its<br />
Educational Outreach Program, sponsored keynote speakers for this<br />
annual event. <strong>The</strong> first keynote speaker was Henry Cisneros, former<br />
U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Housing and Urban Development and mayor <strong>of</strong> San<br />
Antonio. Secretary Cisneros spoke on “Preparing Leaders for a<br />
Challenging World” using examples from his life in government<br />
service. Cisneros received a standing ovation for <strong>the</strong> presentation.<br />
LSC-CyFair hosted <strong>the</strong> annual International Education Conference for<br />
<strong>the</strong> next three years. LSC-Tomball would <strong>the</strong>n host <strong>the</strong> event in its new<br />
Conference Center.<br />
In October 2004 a world-renowned international leader visited<br />
LSC-CyFair for a special guest presentation. Lech Walesa, Nobel Peace<br />
Prize winner, leader <strong>of</strong> Solidarity, and first president <strong>of</strong> a free Poland<br />
visited <strong>the</strong> LSC-CyFair campus. President Walesa spoke to <strong>the</strong><br />
community on “After <strong>the</strong> Wall: Building a New Europe <strong>of</strong> Peace and<br />
Prosperity,” and was introduced by a LSC-CyFair international<br />
exchange student from Poland. Dr. Diane Troyer proudly welcomed<br />
Walesa to <strong>the</strong> LSC-CyFair campus, and a greeting line was formed by<br />
students—international, honors, and student ambassadors—from<br />
both LSC-CyFair and LSC-North Harris. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students shook<br />
hands with <strong>the</strong> distinguished world leader, in an event <strong>the</strong>y would<br />
never forget. 60 This was <strong>the</strong> second visit <strong>of</strong> Lech Walesa to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, <strong>the</strong> first visit occurring at LSC-North Harris in<br />
September 2001, two weeks after 9/11.<br />
LSC-CyFair students have actively participated in <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Model UN competition since 2004. Susan Edwards, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
history at LSC-CyFair, joined forces with Peggy Lambert, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
history at LSC-Kingwood, to combine student delegations in order<br />
to represent a larger nation at <strong>the</strong> Model UN competition. <strong>The</strong><br />
✮<br />
Nobel Peace Prize winner Lech<br />
Walesa visiting LSC-CyFair<br />
in 2004.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 139
✮<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> LSC-CyFair student<br />
delegation representing Myanmar at<br />
<strong>the</strong> National Model UN competition<br />
in 2008. Head delegate Dehua Lea<br />
appears to <strong>the</strong> left.<br />
Right: Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-CyFair<br />
family participating in a project for<br />
Habitat for Humanity.<br />
nation <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan was represented in <strong>the</strong> 2004-2005 competition.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following year, <strong>the</strong> student delegation was joined by<br />
LSC-North Harris and LSC-Montgomery,<br />
repre-senting <strong>the</strong> nation <strong>of</strong> Dominica. In 2005,<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor Susan Edwards became <strong>the</strong> recipient<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state’s prestigious “Piper Pr<strong>of</strong>essor”<br />
award. Dr. Diane Troyer said that “Susan,<br />
who does extraordinary work in and beyond<br />
<strong>the</strong> classroom, combines her gift for teaching<br />
and engaging students with an exceptional<br />
record <strong>of</strong> scholarship, leadership, service and<br />
continued learning.” 61<br />
Amy Acord, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> political science,<br />
became co-advisor for NMUN in 2006 and full<br />
adviser in 2007, with students representing<br />
Namibia in <strong>the</strong> 2006-2007 competition. <strong>The</strong><br />
following year in 2008, for <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>the</strong><br />
history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, a<br />
Model UN delegation consisted <strong>of</strong> students<br />
from all five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>s. This<br />
combined group <strong>of</strong> students competed against<br />
senior national and international<br />
universities, and won <strong>the</strong> NMUN<br />
“Distinguished Delegation” award.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Amy Acord remarked that<br />
“we have world-class students capable<br />
<strong>of</strong> researching complex global affairs,<br />
excelling as international leaders and<br />
serving as community role models. We<br />
are all so proud <strong>of</strong> this delegation.” 62<br />
<strong>System</strong>-wide faculty NMUN advisors<br />
included Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Amy Acord from<br />
LSC-CyFair, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Kennedy<br />
from LSC-Montgomery, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Peggy Lambert from LSC-Kingwood,<br />
Dr. <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley from LSC-<br />
North Harris, and Dr. David Birch<br />
from LSC-Tomball. <strong>The</strong> head student<br />
delegate was Dehua Lea from LSC-CyFair, an international<br />
student. LSC-CyFair has <strong>the</strong> largest number <strong>of</strong> student delegates<br />
140 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
participating in <strong>the</strong> Model UN competition. <strong>The</strong> combined student<br />
delegation <strong>of</strong> Model UN students represented Myanmar at <strong>the</strong> 2008<br />
national competition.<br />
Community service projects at LSC-CyFair attract students,<br />
faculty, staff, and members from <strong>the</strong> community. LSC-CyFair was<br />
<strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> a community garden that graced <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Library<br />
for five years from 2004 until 2009, an idea that came from a<br />
student. Rebecca Weigand approached history pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rob Coyle,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> suggestion and <strong>the</strong> two became <strong>the</strong> driving force behind<br />
its creation. Volunteers donated labor in early 2004 to build<br />
four raised garden beds on <strong>the</strong> west side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus near<br />
West Road. Garden soil was donated, as were some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plants,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Harris County Master Gardener Association contributed<br />
both time and plants to <strong>the</strong> endeavor. <strong>The</strong> site was called <strong>the</strong><br />
“Diane K. Troyer Community Garden,” and dedicated in April<br />
2005. <strong>The</strong> urban garden was named after founding president,<br />
Dr.Diane Troyer. <strong>The</strong> garden contained special beds for donating<br />
produce to local food banks, and made donations <strong>of</strong> fresh<br />
produce each growing season. 63 Construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
LSC- C Y F AIR<br />
COLLEGE PRESIDENTS<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, 2000-2008 (Founding President)<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, 2008-2009 (interim)<br />
Dr. Audre Levy, 2009-present<br />
Student Services Building on <strong>the</strong> fertile garden<br />
site in 2009, created a temporary hibernation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> project.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> fifth college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong>, LSC-CyFair is also <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five<br />
colleges, with an enrollment <strong>of</strong> over 14,000<br />
students in <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 2010. 64 Passage <strong>of</strong> a<br />
2008 bond referendum has provided for major<br />
new construction on campus to enlarge <strong>the</strong><br />
facilities at LSC-CyFair in order to keep up with<br />
increasing enrollment. <strong>The</strong> new Student<br />
Services and Instructional Building will add<br />
138,000 square-feet <strong>of</strong> learning space to <strong>the</strong><br />
campus. Relocation <strong>of</strong> Student Services to this<br />
facility will provide convenience for students,<br />
particularly as a one-stop registration center.<br />
Student Services will become <strong>the</strong> primary<br />
entry point for <strong>the</strong> campus, and as such, is<br />
architecturally designed to make a “major<br />
entry statement.” 65 <strong>The</strong> addition will be located near <strong>the</strong> existing<br />
Library, and closer to <strong>the</strong> parking lot on <strong>the</strong> south side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus.<br />
A 55,000-square-foot new Science Laboratory Center is being<br />
constructed on <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campus, with an optimal view <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> waterway.<br />
Off-campus, a new satellite center is being constructed near<br />
Clay and Fry Roads to better serve residents in this area. <strong>The</strong><br />
83,000-square-foot full-service center is projected to open in <strong>the</strong><br />
summer <strong>of</strong> 2011. <strong>The</strong> LSC-Fairbanks Center, located near <strong>the</strong> busy<br />
intersection <strong>of</strong> Highway 290 and West Little York Road, remains a<br />
full-service satellite center for residents in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast region <strong>of</strong><br />
Cypress-Fairbanks. Sequentially, <strong>the</strong> LSC-Fairbanks Center was in<br />
operation prior to <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-CyFair campus, and as such,<br />
was <strong>the</strong> first home for many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding faculty, administrators,<br />
and staff members.<br />
With expansion projects and new construction underway at<br />
LSC-CyFair, a new college president, Dr. Audre Levy, assumed<br />
executive responsibilities in 2009. Dr. Levy served as president <strong>of</strong><br />
Glendale Community <strong>College</strong> in Glendale, California, prior to<br />
✮<br />
Dr. Audre Levy, second president <strong>of</strong><br />
LSC-CyFair.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 141
Cypress-Fairbanks ISD to join <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Levy<br />
noted in her address that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many accomplishments in <strong>the</strong> college’s<br />
young history, one hundred percent <strong>of</strong> nursing, fire academy and<br />
emergency medical services students pass <strong>the</strong> required state exams.<br />
Nursing and emergency medical services were two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top five<br />
programs studied by LSC-CyFair students, indicative <strong>of</strong> community<br />
need and commitment to service. Student enrollment continues to<br />
increase at LSC-CyFair, already <strong>the</strong> largest college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
A special celebration was held at LSC-CyFair in December 2009,<br />
in a ceremony with Dr. William Flores, president <strong>of</strong> UH-Downtown.<br />
Dr. Audre Levy and Dr. Flores joined college and university staff<br />
to celebrate “<strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> partnership and commitment to students<br />
interested in <strong>the</strong> teaching pr<strong>of</strong>ession,” said Dr. Feleccia Moore-Davis,<br />
LSC-CyFair Vice President <strong>of</strong> Student Learning. A three-year<br />
partnership between LSC-CyFair and UH-Downtown produced 68<br />
teachers, 65 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m teaching in <strong>the</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> college/university partnership began in May 2006 with a teacher<br />
education articulation agreement. 67<br />
becoming <strong>the</strong> second president <strong>of</strong> LSC-CyFair. Amazingly, Dr. Levy<br />
has attained five advanced graduate degrees, including four master’s<br />
degrees, and a Doctorate in Institutional Management from Pepperdine<br />
University. Dr. Levy became one <strong>of</strong> three new college presidents to join<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2009 under <strong>the</strong><br />
administration <strong>of</strong> Chancellor Dr. Richard Carpenter. With new<br />
leadership comes new direction, and LSC-CyFair is well poised for<br />
<strong>the</strong> future.<br />
On November 17, 2009, Dr. Levy delivered a “State <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong>”<br />
address for <strong>the</strong> Cy-Fair Houston Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce<br />
acknowledging that “you have changed <strong>the</strong> world for people who live<br />
around here and for students who attend this college. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong>-CyFair is here because <strong>of</strong> you.” 66 <strong>The</strong> Chamber was indeed<br />
instrumental in ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong> required petition signatures needed to<br />
call a referendum on <strong>the</strong> ballot that would allow <strong>the</strong> territory within<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM<br />
LSC- C Y F AIR<br />
FOUNDING ADMINISTRATORS<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, Vice President <strong>of</strong> Administrative Affairs<br />
Dr. Christal Albrecht, Vice President <strong>of</strong> Student Learning<br />
Dr. Earl Campa, Vice President for Student <strong>Success</strong><br />
142 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
✮<br />
Above: <strong>The</strong> 2005 graduates <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
CyFair’s radiology program.<br />
LSC-CyFair preserves its emphasis on innovation and collaboration<br />
with <strong>the</strong> overall outcome being student success. <strong>The</strong> learning<br />
environment is conducive in <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> instruction, dedicated<br />
faculty, a variety <strong>of</strong> programs, and exceptional service to students and<br />
<strong>the</strong> community. “LSC-CyFair is a model for 21st century learning<br />
approaches,” Dr. Levy states. “We support an exciting learning<br />
environment that brings toge<strong>the</strong>r state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art technology and<br />
active, collaborative learning…designed to prepare students to<br />
succeed in a rapidly changing global world.” 68<br />
Far, left: Students in LSC-CyFair’s<br />
nursing program.<br />
Bottom, left: Nursing program<br />
graduation ceremonies.<br />
Chapter Six ✦ 143
LSC-CY F AIR F OUNDING F ACULTY<br />
Aguilar, Macarena<br />
Apple, Anna<br />
Baker, Hea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Ball, Iris<br />
Bankston, Alicia<br />
Becker, Melinda<br />
Bergbauer, Chinyoung<br />
Blanks, Tamika<br />
Botkin, Rose<br />
Brandburg, Gloria<br />
Brasher, Julie<br />
Buchanan, Buck<br />
Burghduff, John<br />
Capela, Denise<br />
Collins, Kevin<br />
Cooke, Paul<br />
Cordero, Cristina<br />
Coyle, Robert<br />
Creel, Stacy<br />
Cruz, Lourella<br />
Desai, Smruti<br />
Durm, Jonathan<br />
Edwards, Jefferson<br />
Edwards, Susan<br />
Elliott, Sandra<br />
Fey, Michael<br />
Galindo, Christina<br />
Gamber, Hea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Goodman, Marion<br />
Grebe, Sandra<br />
Green, Susan<br />
Gunnels, Claire<br />
Hagele, Jane<br />
Halen, Angelea<br />
Hall, Marisol<br />
Harvey, Sandra<br />
Hathaway, Charles<br />
Haydel, Natasha<br />
Higdon, Ca<strong>the</strong>rine<br />
Ho, Chiung-yao<br />
Holloway, Adrienne<br />
Honeycutt, Jason<br />
Hubbard, Kimberly<br />
Huechtker, Troy<br />
Hunter, <strong>The</strong>lma<br />
Husfeld, John<br />
Johnson, Linda<br />
Jones, Cliff<br />
Jones, Katrieva<br />
Jones, Mary<br />
Jones, Ronald<br />
Kautz, Susan<br />
Lewis, Leonard<br />
Mason, Carol<br />
Maurer, David<br />
McDonald, Ruth<br />
McGehee, Robert<br />
McMillan, Anthony<br />
Miller, Sharon<br />
Miner, Karen<br />
Mitchell, Hea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Mose, Randall<br />
Moulenbelt, Jason<br />
Mrouri, Tina<br />
Naglieri, Michael<br />
Nast, Karla<br />
Nespeca, Ronald<br />
Norem, Monica<br />
Norris, Lawrence<br />
O’Brien, Robert<br />
Phillips, Claire<br />
Potts, David<br />
Qian, Huzhuang<br />
Ra<strong>the</strong>, Daniel<br />
Ray, Rebecca<br />
Reed, Pamelyn<br />
Rivera, Alex<br />
Roscher, Jessicia<br />
Salazar, Marisol<br />
Samuel, Tracy<br />
Sarmiento, Sergio<br />
Schmidt, Anna<br />
Schwetman, Sondra<br />
Sebesta, Tim<br />
Sexton, Candace<br />
Seymour, James<br />
Shahrokhi, Mayada<br />
Sheppard, Elise<br />
Shield-Polk, Suzanne<br />
Stafford, Michael<br />
Stevens, Sunnye<br />
Sutton, Angelica<br />
Taggett, Laura<br />
Thompson, Denise<br />
Toutounchi, Gholam-Hossein<br />
Visconti, Rosemarie<br />
Welch, Elizabeth<br />
Wilbur, Julie<br />
Williams, Tracy<br />
Ybarra, Venancio<br />
144 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
C HAPTER<br />
S EVEN<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE-UNIVERSITY CENTER<br />
“<strong>The</strong> University Center is <strong>the</strong> educational capstone for our community. <strong>The</strong> dream is finally being realized, and higher education will be<br />
within reach for citizens <strong>of</strong> all ages, from all walks <strong>of</strong> life.” 1<br />
- George P. Mitchell, founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center, a partnership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> and six <strong>Texas</strong> universities, opened in 1998 as <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> its kind<br />
in <strong>Texas</strong>. It is <strong>the</strong> centerpiece for multi-level instruction by universities<br />
and <strong>the</strong> LSCS, and began as <strong>the</strong> only University Center in <strong>Texas</strong><br />
managed by a community college system. In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> explosive<br />
growth anticipated in higher education enrollments in <strong>the</strong> state, both<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board and state legislature<br />
now encourage <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> centers as a less expensive option than<br />
building new stand-alone four-year campuses. 2 <strong>The</strong> innovative idea for<br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center took time and leadership to develop.<br />
Fulfilling a vision to provide higher education to area residents, a<br />
donation <strong>of</strong> ten acres <strong>of</strong> land and $2 million was given by George P.<br />
Mitchell, CEO <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation, to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> in 1995. <strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center is conveniently located<br />
steps away from LSC-Montgomery on <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong> State Highway 242<br />
commemoratively named “<strong>College</strong> Park Drive.” Mitchell stated that<br />
“our company and I have long been committed to <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands and Montgomery County.” 3 In fact, <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-University Center is <strong>the</strong> culmination <strong>of</strong> a twenty-five-year attempt<br />
to establish an institute <strong>of</strong> higher education in <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong> result was<br />
that Montgomery County residents received not one but six major<br />
universities to serve <strong>the</strong>ir educational needs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> innovative model <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center creates a bridge<br />
between <strong>the</strong> community college and senior universities, providing area<br />
residents with <strong>the</strong> opportunity to attain advanced degrees. <strong>The</strong> college<br />
system’s chancellor, Dr. John E. Pickelman, said that “State higher<br />
education leaders have hailed <strong>the</strong> University Center as <strong>the</strong> wave <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
future—a model to be emulated. Indeed, <strong>The</strong> University Center in our<br />
district is <strong>the</strong> first in <strong>the</strong> state and one <strong>of</strong> only a handful nationwide<br />
that will provide residents with opportunities to obtain <strong>the</strong>ir degree<br />
through <strong>the</strong> community college and its university partners.” 4 Most<br />
recently, <strong>the</strong> pragmatic partnership established at <strong>the</strong> LSC-University<br />
Center has influenced <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a second university center<br />
in northwestern Harris County for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> system, called<br />
LSC-University Park.<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center <strong>of</strong>ficially opened in 1998, although <strong>the</strong><br />
universities began <strong>of</strong>fering classes in September 1997. <strong>The</strong> impressive<br />
free-standing building is named in honor <strong>of</strong> George P. Mitchell, in<br />
recognition <strong>of</strong> his commitment to making higher education available to<br />
<strong>the</strong> community. A large plaque graces <strong>the</strong> main entrance,<br />
commemorating <strong>the</strong> building’s dedication to George Mitchell on<br />
January 8, 1998. <strong>The</strong> three-story, 78,000-square-foot LSC-University<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center in <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, a new frontier in<br />
higher education.<br />
Chapter Seven ✦ 145
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> University Seals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six<br />
LSC-University Center partners.<br />
Center provides students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to complete baccalaureate<br />
and graduate degrees with <strong>the</strong> convenience <strong>of</strong> being close to home. <strong>The</strong><br />
LSC-University Center in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands is 35 miles north <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston, UH-Downtown and <strong>Texas</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
University, 35 miles east <strong>of</strong> Prairie View, 40 miles south <strong>of</strong> Sam Houston<br />
State University, and 55 miles sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> A & M University. 5<br />
Students at <strong>the</strong> center take upper-level courses <strong>of</strong>fered by <strong>the</strong><br />
partnering universities after completing <strong>the</strong>ir work at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> or o<strong>the</strong>r colleges.<br />
<strong>The</strong> benefits provided by <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center include lower<br />
costs for students who will not have to travel long distances or reside in<br />
dormitories away from home, efficient use <strong>of</strong> resources and facilities,<br />
and cutting-edge technology in interactive telecommunications and<br />
distance education. U.S. Congressman Kevin Brady <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
recognized early on that <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center is “<strong>the</strong> wave <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
future in delivering affordable higher education to communities. <strong>The</strong><br />
state legislature has signaled that it can’t afford to continue to put an<br />
emphasis on bricks and mortar. <strong>The</strong>y want universities and colleges to<br />
expand by working smarter. This is an innovative model…for <strong>Texas</strong><br />
communities that want higher-level education.” 6<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center provides opportunities for students<br />
from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> system’s five campuses and a service area <strong>of</strong><br />
over 1,400 square miles, encompassing eleven school districts from<br />
Cypress-Fairbanks to Willis. <strong>The</strong> service population area is over one<br />
and one-half million citizens <strong>of</strong> North Houston, North Harris County,<br />
and Montgomery County, and continues to grow. 7<br />
“<strong>The</strong> University Center is setting <strong>the</strong> standard for <strong>the</strong> entire country.<br />
In <strong>the</strong>se times <strong>of</strong> quickly changing economies, technologies and social<br />
awareness, <strong>the</strong> movement toward meeting <strong>the</strong> higher educational<br />
needs <strong>of</strong> more citizens within each community has never been more<br />
relevant,” remarked Chancellor Dr. John Pickelman. “Gone is <strong>the</strong> view<br />
that college and university education is only for young adults during<br />
four consecutive years. New realities show us that college education<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r formal training must recur during a person’s entire life—<br />
lifelong learning. We now know that colleges and universities must<br />
provide additional opportunities that do not deny <strong>the</strong> traditions <strong>of</strong><br />
higher education, but build upon <strong>the</strong>m by reaching out to meet <strong>the</strong><br />
educational needs <strong>of</strong> people who are location-bound by jobs, families<br />
and finances.” 8<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center provides a seamless educational journey<br />
for community college students. <strong>The</strong>y typically begin <strong>the</strong> freshman<br />
and sophomore leg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir college journey at one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong>s or at one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> satellite locations. As students transition into<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir upper level courses at <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center, <strong>the</strong>y already<br />
have a degree plan working, goals established, and a plethora <strong>of</strong><br />
programs <strong>of</strong>fering choices from any <strong>of</strong> six universities. Students gain<br />
<strong>the</strong> optimal educational benefit without having to move or commute<br />
great distances. <strong>The</strong> partnership with LSCS and six <strong>Texas</strong> universities<br />
provides programs in over 67 areas <strong>of</strong> concentration. Undergraduate<br />
and graduate degree programs are <strong>of</strong>fered in many areas including<br />
Teacher Education, Business, and Healthcare/Nursing.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> University Center is <strong>the</strong> ‘ultimate’ with regard to access to higher<br />
education,” said Dr. Nellie Thorogood, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding<br />
administrators <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, and chief architect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center. “Students will be able to enroll in a bachelor’s or<br />
146 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
master’s program, <strong>the</strong>n choose several credit and non-credit courses from<br />
any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six universities—all within easy reach from <strong>the</strong> community in<br />
which <strong>the</strong>y live.” 9 Dr. Thorogood explains that <strong>the</strong> traditional mission for<br />
community colleges was to give students <strong>the</strong>ir freshman and sophomorelevel<br />
coursework, <strong>the</strong>n prepare <strong>the</strong>m to transfer to four-year universities<br />
in order to earn a bachelor’s degree. <strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center carries<br />
that mission to <strong>the</strong> highest order without ever leaving <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
It all began years ago, according to George P. Mitchell, chairman and<br />
CEO <strong>of</strong> Mitchell Energy & Development Corp., and founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands. In addition to <strong>the</strong> incredible demographic growth in <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands, <strong>the</strong>re was an explosion <strong>of</strong> knowledge-based industries in<br />
<strong>the</strong> area. Research Forest became home to more than 32 technologybased<br />
corporations, <strong>the</strong> Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC),<br />
300 Ph.D.s, and 800 additional area companies. Mitchell and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
community leaders wanted upper-level higher education to be more<br />
accessible to north Houston residents and industries for continuing<br />
education and job retraining. In 1968, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education<br />
Coordinating Board recommended that <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston<br />
establish two additional campuses in <strong>the</strong> metropolitan Houston area. It<br />
seemed a logical idea for <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston to build a campus<br />
in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands similar to its sou<strong>the</strong>rn Clear Lake campus, located<br />
close to NASA.<br />
George P. Mitchell <strong>of</strong>fered a 200-acre gift <strong>of</strong> prime land and a half<br />
million dollars to plan <strong>The</strong> Woodlands campus in 1972, but when <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> Houston completed its Clear Lake campus and acquired <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> Houston-Downtown campus, it was concluded by <strong>the</strong><br />
Coordinating Board that <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston campuses amply<br />
covered both <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn and sou<strong>the</strong>rn regions <strong>of</strong> Houston. Mitchell and<br />
<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston persisted. <strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston opened a<br />
center in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands in 1980, named <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston<br />
Institute. <strong>The</strong> university <strong>of</strong>fered a limited number <strong>of</strong> classes <strong>the</strong>re from<br />
1980 until 1988. At that time, <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston Institute moved<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Greenspoint area, sharing space at <strong>the</strong> former “district <strong>of</strong>fice” and<br />
administrative center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. 10<br />
In 1984 <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board was again approached about<br />
establishing a University <strong>of</strong> Houston campus in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands. A bill<br />
passed in <strong>the</strong> state legislature that outlined a plan to build a $250,000<br />
campus with state funds. Former Governor Mark White vetoed <strong>the</strong> bill<br />
in part because some state institutions were experiencing significant<br />
decreases in enrollment. Ever hopeful <strong>of</strong> building a full-service college<br />
campus in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, Mitchell and o<strong>the</strong>r Woodlands community<br />
leaders in 1986 began taking a serious look at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> as a higher education option. <strong>The</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community<br />
college system was marked by phenomenal success and three growing<br />
colleges at <strong>the</strong> time: LSC-North Harris, LSC-Kingwood, and LSC-<br />
Tomball, with a fourth campus, LSC-Montgomery, already under<br />
consideration. Community leaders appealed to <strong>the</strong> Conroe Independent<br />
School District voters for approval <strong>of</strong> an annexation order so that a fourth<br />
college campus could be built to serve residents <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> mid-1980s, <strong>the</strong> annexation election passed in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
but failed in Conroe. Far from being discouraged, <strong>the</strong> annexation<br />
coalition better organized itself and created a group streng<strong>the</strong>ned by<br />
participation from both <strong>The</strong> Woodlands and Conroe chambers <strong>of</strong><br />
commerce. In 1991 <strong>the</strong> annexation election passed with significant<br />
benefits for <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County. A new college, satellite<br />
centers, and a new LSC-University Center, would provide <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunities <strong>of</strong> higher education from <strong>The</strong> Woodlands north to Willis.<br />
George Mitchell sold <strong>the</strong> college system 90 acres <strong>of</strong> reserved land and<br />
gifted an additional 10 acres for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system’s<br />
✮<br />
Dr. John E. Pickelman, chancellor<br />
(left), and Elmer Beckendorf, board<br />
member (right), receive a generous<br />
donation from George P. Mitchell,<br />
chairman and CEO <strong>of</strong> Mitchell<br />
Energy & Development Corp.<br />
Chapter Seven ✦ 147
fourth campus, LSC-Montgomery. Mitchell’s 25-year dream <strong>of</strong> higher<br />
education in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands would become a reality.<br />
Dr. John Pickelman began his tenure as chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system<br />
in 1991 and picked up <strong>the</strong> torch carried by his predecessor, Dr. Joe A.<br />
Airola, George P. Mitchell, and o<strong>the</strong>rs. “Frequently I was approached by<br />
residents throughout our district who recognized <strong>the</strong> need in our area for<br />
bachelor’s and master’s degree programs, and suggested that NHMCCD<br />
should expand to <strong>of</strong>fer bachelor’s degrees. <strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten-heard <strong>the</strong>me was,<br />
‘When will you grow up and be a four-year university?’ Dr. Pickelman<br />
said. 11 “My response…is that maintaining <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> NHMCCD as a<br />
comprehensive community college is absolutely critical to <strong>the</strong> social and<br />
economic development <strong>of</strong> our community. With 20 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
population having bachelor’s degrees or higher, and with <strong>the</strong> projection<br />
that 70 percent <strong>of</strong> all skilled pr<strong>of</strong>essional jobs will require training and<br />
education beyond high school, but not yet require a bachelor’s or master’s<br />
degrees, it was not difficult for us to conclude that we are more than<br />
sufficiently challenged in meeting <strong>the</strong> educational and training needs <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> remaining 80 percent <strong>of</strong> our population. But <strong>the</strong> need for upper level<br />
higher education in our area persisted. We are more than one million<br />
people and 1,100 square miles, and we have no easy access to bachelor’s<br />
or master’s degrees,” added Dr. Pickelman.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> met <strong>the</strong> need, and continues to serve<br />
as “a catalyst in promoting a seamless educational journey and for<br />
nurturing <strong>the</strong> intellectual and cultural life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community.” 12 Dr.<br />
Pickelman provided executive leadership and a new vision for <strong>the</strong><br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. <strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a new fourth<br />
college campus, LSC-Montgomery, to serve <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Montgomery<br />
County, would pave <strong>the</strong> way for <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center.<br />
LSC-Montgomery’s founding president Dr. Bill Law, along with Dr.<br />
Nellie Thorogood, Dr. John Pickelman, and Dr. David Gottlieb (formerly<br />
with <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston and director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cynthia Woods<br />
Mitchell Pavilion), began studying <strong>the</strong> handful <strong>of</strong> university-type centers<br />
across <strong>the</strong> nation and brainstorming ideas. 13 <strong>The</strong> result was creation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center, a public/private partnership where students<br />
could earn full bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, and continuing pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
studies from many area universities. <strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center<br />
would be <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> its kind in <strong>Texas</strong>, established and managed by<br />
a community college system.<br />
With proposals and videotapes in hand, Dr. Law, Dr. Thorogood and<br />
Dr. Pickelman called on state university presidents and system chancellors<br />
and Dr. Kenneth Ashworth, commissioner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Coordinating Board. And<br />
it wasn’t always an easy sale, remarks George P. Mitchell, who consistently<br />
served as <strong>the</strong> group’s cheerleader. “At first, <strong>the</strong> universities were concerned<br />
with turf protection, but <strong>the</strong>y gradually started coming around,” says<br />
Mitchell. “John and Nellie have driven this thing. <strong>The</strong>y know <strong>the</strong><br />
bureaucratic language. <strong>The</strong>y’ve kept <strong>the</strong> University Center alive.” 14<br />
“It turned out that just about everybody wanted to dance, although<br />
several universities wanted to get a closer look at <strong>the</strong>ir partners and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
dancing style before <strong>the</strong>y committed,” said Dr. Nellie Thorogood. 15<br />
“Working with six universities on a project is a little like herding cats,”<br />
joked Dr. Pickelman. “And Nellie is <strong>the</strong> chief cat-herder—armed with a<br />
luggage carrier filled with degree plan proposals and countless charts and<br />
graphs illustrating a seamless educational journey from our community<br />
colleges to <strong>the</strong> six universities. She is a tireless worker, and she rarely<br />
takes ‘no’ for an answer. <strong>The</strong> glass is always half full with Nellie.” 16<br />
Dr. Thorogood credits much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project to an<br />
attitude strongly held by everyone involved with <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center: “We have never given anybody a chance to say it<br />
won’t work,” she says. “We are constantly solving <strong>the</strong> problems and<br />
developing <strong>the</strong> opportunities.” 17<br />
Early in 1994 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board<br />
approved <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> LSC-University Center. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> tedious<br />
task began for developing degree plans for 50 unduplicated degrees,<br />
common student support services, library cooperation and distance<br />
education methods. And it started coming toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
George Mitchell’s gift <strong>of</strong> 10 acres and $2 million from <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands Corporation provided <strong>the</strong> private funding for <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center facility. Voters provided <strong>the</strong> remaining $9 million<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y approved a bond referendum in December 1995 to support<br />
<strong>the</strong> remaining construction and telecommunications hub.<br />
In June 1997, Dr. Gail Evans was appointed <strong>the</strong> first executive<br />
director and dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> University Center by <strong>the</strong> college system’s Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Trustees. Dr. Evans served as <strong>the</strong> associate dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Business at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston-Downtown before becoming<br />
director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC- University Center in 1997. In her leadership role at<br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center, Dr. Evans served as founding chief<br />
148 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
operations <strong>of</strong>ficer in charge <strong>of</strong> programs, student services, and activities.<br />
“In addition to her vast experience in <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> academia, Gail’s<br />
strength is in her commitment to students,” says Dr. Nellie Thorogood.<br />
“She has already demonstrated a continuing and consistent commitment<br />
to help students achieve <strong>the</strong>ir personal goals by creating an environment<br />
that supports learning, but also includes flexible education delivery<br />
systems to accommodate <strong>the</strong>ir complex lives. “She understands that<br />
students’ education doesn’t stop at <strong>the</strong> classroom door,” Thorogood<br />
continues. “That’s what <strong>The</strong> University Center is all about—innovation<br />
in education. Gail is an innovator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first order.”<br />
According to Dr. Evans, “two key factors” have led to <strong>the</strong> LSC-University<br />
Center’s success to date. “One is that we <strong>of</strong>fer full degree programs, not just<br />
courses,” she said. <strong>The</strong> second reason is that “we have tried to avoid<br />
duplication <strong>of</strong> degree programs, and for <strong>the</strong> most part we’ve been<br />
successful.” 18 Specifically, <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center is degree driven,<br />
where students enroll to complete <strong>the</strong>ir education with baccalaureate or<br />
graduate degrees. Dr. Evans also notes that “This is all about access…<strong>The</strong>se<br />
are people who might not finish <strong>the</strong>ir degree work if we weren’t here.” 19<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first major decisions made for <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center<br />
was <strong>the</strong> designation <strong>of</strong> unduplicated degrees to be <strong>of</strong>fered by <strong>the</strong><br />
universities. Initially, partner universities <strong>of</strong>fered 26 bachelor’s and<br />
24 master’s degree programs at <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center. Additionally,<br />
<strong>the</strong> bachelor <strong>of</strong> applied arts and sciences degree would open<br />
opportunities for 31 associate <strong>of</strong> applied arts and sciences degrees from<br />
LSCS to articulate for <strong>the</strong> bachelor’s degree. This creates many new<br />
opportunities for LSCS graduates who obtained <strong>the</strong>ir A.A.S. degrees,<br />
have been employed in <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and now have <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />
to achieve a bachelor’s degree and continue <strong>the</strong>ir academic journey.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> provides <strong>the</strong> freshman and sophomore<br />
courses for <strong>the</strong> bachelor’s degrees utilizing seamless, articulated A.A., A.S.,<br />
and A.A.S. degrees as <strong>the</strong> link from <strong>the</strong> community college to <strong>the</strong> university.<br />
THE COMMON GOALS FOR<br />
THE COMMON GOOD<br />
On June 13, 1996, 12 buckets emblazoned with <strong>the</strong> logos from all six<br />
universities and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> campuses were filled with<br />
soil from <strong>the</strong> “home campuses” and were arranged at <strong>the</strong> LSC-University<br />
Center site. In a new twist to <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />
shovel-dig at most groundbreaking<br />
ceremonies, administrators chose instead to<br />
break ground and <strong>the</strong>n spread <strong>the</strong> soil from<br />
all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> partner university buckets in a<br />
symbolic gesture <strong>of</strong> educational<br />
commitment and unity. Dr. Thorogood<br />
explains that <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “groundsharing”<br />
was that future students would<br />
actually walk on <strong>the</strong> “grounds” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
university when <strong>the</strong>y stepped foot on <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-University Center. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> groundsharing<br />
buckets is encased in <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center lobby as a visual<br />
reminder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “common ground.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> dedication ceremony for <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center was completed by Rev.<br />
W. D. Broadway, Interfaith <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands, who blessed <strong>the</strong> grounds. Mr.<br />
Randy Bates, chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSCS Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Trustees, said: “From Acres Homes to<br />
<strong>The</strong> Woodlands, from Tomball to Lake<br />
Houston, from New Caney to Greenspoint<br />
and Humble to Conroe, <strong>The</strong> University<br />
Center is <strong>the</strong> long awaited connection to bachelor’s and to master’s<br />
degrees. We believe this investment in community development and<br />
people’s lives is what North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong><br />
District is all about. <strong>The</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people is what we are about.” 20<br />
Chancellor Dr. John Pickelman explained that “This ceremony is not<br />
so much about <strong>the</strong> symbolism <strong>of</strong> breaking ground and <strong>the</strong> subsequent<br />
production <strong>of</strong> brick and mortar, as it is about serving people and <strong>the</strong><br />
partnerships that have been forged to meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people.” 21<br />
Dr. Nellie Thorogood, vice chancellor for external affairs said: “Today<br />
we ga<strong>the</strong>r to capture <strong>the</strong> richness and quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universities,<br />
community college, private sector and <strong>the</strong> community to “ground break”<br />
new partnerships, a new facility, and new technologies. We believe <strong>the</strong><br />
common goals and common ground shared indeed will produce<br />
individual and community successes over many lifetimes. We believe<br />
✮<br />
Buckets and shovels for <strong>the</strong><br />
groundbreaking ceremony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-University Center, <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Chapter Seven ✦ 149
✮<br />
Top, left: William P. Hobby, Jr.,<br />
Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston system, and former<br />
Lt. Governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, takes <strong>the</strong> lead<br />
in <strong>the</strong> groundbreaking ceremony.<br />
Bottom, left: Dr. Nellie Thorogood,<br />
vice chancellor <strong>of</strong> external affairs; Dr.<br />
John Pickelman, Chancellor; and<br />
Randy Bates, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees;<br />
present gift to George Mitchell.<br />
Right: RWS Architects Bruce Wallace<br />
and John Robertson with Dr. Nellie<br />
Thorogood and Duane Hansen (left).<br />
that this will connect us to <strong>the</strong> future and indeed improve higher<br />
education for <strong>the</strong> common good <strong>of</strong> our region and our communities.” 22<br />
Former Lieutenant Governor William P. Hobby, Jr., added: “<strong>The</strong> State<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> is embarking on a new adventure in higher education. This is a<br />
new breed. This is <strong>the</strong> wave <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future. This is <strong>the</strong> most economical way<br />
<strong>of</strong> delivering higher education. And we are honored to be a part <strong>of</strong> it.” 23<br />
George P. Mitchell, chairman and CEO <strong>of</strong> Mitchell Energy &<br />
Development Corporation, <strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, and<br />
instrumental in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center, said<br />
“<strong>The</strong> University Center is <strong>the</strong> educational capstone for our community.<br />
<strong>The</strong> dream is finally being realized, and higher education will be<br />
within reach for citizens <strong>of</strong> all ages, from all walks <strong>of</strong> life.” 24<br />
<strong>The</strong> proximity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center to LSC-Montgomery<br />
was a practical consideration. “Although it will be very close to <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-Montgomery campus, <strong>The</strong> University Center will have an identity<br />
all its own,” says Dr. Duane Hansen, project developer and retired<br />
senior vice president from Miami Dade Community <strong>College</strong>. He<br />
described <strong>the</strong> three-story, 78,000-square-foot building as very open,<br />
with an abundance <strong>of</strong> glass, glass blocks and a majestic three-story<br />
entryway. But <strong>the</strong> beauty doesn’t end in just <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic sense,<br />
although it is “aes<strong>the</strong>tically amazing,” he adds. 25 Dr. Hansen was<br />
responsible for planning <strong>the</strong> facility, working with <strong>the</strong> architects, <strong>the</strong><br />
contractors and with <strong>the</strong> university partners to orchestrate <strong>the</strong><br />
blending <strong>of</strong> instructional programs with <strong>the</strong> building specifications.<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center facility houses traditional classrooms,<br />
seminar rooms, and a large lecture hall, but is also filled with “smart<br />
150 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
stations,” locations where students can plug in <strong>the</strong>ir own computers or<br />
check e-mail, or log into <strong>the</strong> special interactive library from any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
facility’s many open computers. <strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center also contains<br />
a telecommunications system to support two-way interactive video, voice,<br />
and data for distance education as well as <strong>the</strong> computers, s<strong>of</strong>tware, and<br />
networking systems necessary to support <strong>the</strong> on-site instructional<br />
program. <strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center high-tech virtual library provides<br />
students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to gain electronic access to services and reference<br />
materials at <strong>the</strong> libraries <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> partner universities, local public<br />
libraries, and <strong>the</strong> Jones Library at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Medical Center. Students also<br />
have convenient access to LSC-Montgomery’s full-service library.<br />
Dr. Hansen said that “students want to have a choice <strong>of</strong> universities<br />
and program <strong>of</strong>ferings at a one-stop, multi-shop place.” Due to <strong>the</strong> choice<br />
<strong>of</strong> many programs, <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center will cater to a broad range<br />
<strong>of</strong> people. “You’ll see a broader mix <strong>of</strong> people at <strong>the</strong> center. We’ll certainly<br />
have a large number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditional college students in <strong>the</strong>ir early 20s,<br />
but we’ll also have a lot <strong>of</strong> adult students completing <strong>the</strong>ir bachelor’s<br />
degrees and master’s degrees or re-directing <strong>the</strong>ir careers, in addition to<br />
corporate students who are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> executive MBA programs.”<br />
Dr. Nellie Thorogood described instruction at <strong>the</strong> LSC-University<br />
Center saying that “educational programs will come to students in person<br />
at <strong>the</strong> facility, electronically, or interactively.” 26 <strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center<br />
was built with <strong>the</strong> intent to maximize <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> information technology,<br />
interactive delivery systems and telecommunications for delivery <strong>of</strong><br />
instruction. This includes <strong>the</strong> capability for laboratory simulation and<br />
observation, as well as interconnected student support. Instruction is<br />
accomplished through live on-site, interactive television (ITV)<br />
videoconferencing, courses through <strong>the</strong> internet, and those <strong>of</strong>fered by<br />
videotape or television. <strong>The</strong> modern telecommunications “hub” approach<br />
will be interactive among <strong>the</strong> universities and <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center also interconnecting to all five colleges <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> three-story facility contains ten 2-way voice/video conference<br />
classrooms and seminar rooms; an 84-seat tiered “smart” lecture hall<br />
with data, internet and power at each seat; and three satellite dishes<br />
with ability to distribute signals as desired throughout <strong>the</strong> building.<br />
RWS Architects, Inc., <strong>the</strong> design firm responsible for <strong>the</strong> adjacent LSC-<br />
Montgomery <strong>College</strong>, became <strong>the</strong> project architect for <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center, ensuring <strong>the</strong> continuity <strong>of</strong> style and setting.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are three categories <strong>of</strong> people who will especially benefit from<br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center, says Dr. Nellie Thorogood. “One group is<br />
students who have completed <strong>the</strong>ir associate’s degrees but, because <strong>of</strong><br />
family and work commitments, have not been able to finish <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
bachelor’s degrees,” she says. “<strong>The</strong> second group is <strong>the</strong> students who<br />
have some college and want to finish. I encounter <strong>the</strong>se people almost<br />
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center in progress.<br />
Chapter Seven ✦ 151
✮<br />
Dr. Gail Evans, first executive<br />
director, and Dr. Nellie Thorogood,<br />
vice chancellor <strong>of</strong> external affairs,<br />
anticipate <strong>the</strong> grand opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-University Center.<br />
PHOTO: HOUSTON CHRONICLE...<br />
daily. I saw one at a service station <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r night. He said, ‘I wanted<br />
to finish my bachelor’s degree, but I didn’t get to.’ I said, ‘Have we got<br />
a deal for you.” A third group is career changing pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with one<br />
degree, desiring to complete ano<strong>the</strong>r specialty or a new degree.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many benefits for students at <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center<br />
is <strong>the</strong> small class size in comparison with those at <strong>the</strong> senior<br />
universities. Typically seminar rooms seat up to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 14<br />
students, and o<strong>the</strong>r classrooms have seating capacity that varies from<br />
20 up to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 50. 27 <strong>The</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> articulated programs<br />
include 26 Bachelor’s Degrees, 32 Master’s Degrees, and 1 Doctoral<br />
program in Educational Leadership. <strong>The</strong> first courses <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-University Center were by Sam Houston State University and <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> Houston, following <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating<br />
Board approval. Prairie View A & M University followed with <strong>the</strong><br />
Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Nursing Degree program. <strong>The</strong> first graduates were in<br />
December 1997, following a start-up Fall 1997 semester <strong>of</strong> 65 classes,<br />
855 enrollments, and 374 actual students. 28<br />
Penny Westerfeld became <strong>the</strong> second Executive Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center in 2001 under <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> Chancellor, Dr.<br />
John Pickelman. Prior to this position, Westerfeld served as Vice<br />
President <strong>of</strong> community and economic development at LSC-Kingwood<br />
where she was dean <strong>of</strong> Continuing Education. Westerfeld noted that<br />
“90 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> center’s enrollment is working adults.” 29 <strong>The</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center also attracted <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> local firms, and was<br />
utilized by businesses such as St. Luke’s Episcopal Health <strong>System</strong>,<br />
Wal-Mart and Shell for training seminars, video conferences, and<br />
meeting space. Without question, <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center was<br />
“bringing <strong>the</strong> universities ‘closer to home’ for people in our district,”<br />
said Penny Westerfeld. 30<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-University Center celebrated its tenth<br />
anniversary <strong>of</strong> service to <strong>the</strong> community on April 17, 2008. <strong>The</strong><br />
ceremony included presentations from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s<br />
new Chancellor Dr. Richard Carpenter, LSCS board members, and<br />
several local dignitaries. <strong>The</strong> event was planned in conjunction with <strong>the</strong><br />
LSC-University Center’s semester information fair for prospective<br />
students. Penny Westerfeld, LSC-University Center director, commented<br />
that since 1998, <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center “has helped make 52,413<br />
dreams come true.” 31 Westerfeld also noted that “Most <strong>of</strong> our students<br />
are working full-time, raising a family, trying to make a better life. By<br />
providing convenient access to university degrees, we are creating a<br />
simpler, quicker path to achieving <strong>the</strong>ir educational goals.”<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Fall semester <strong>of</strong> 2009, enrollment reached 3,747 students,<br />
with 201 classes being <strong>of</strong>fered. Since <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center<br />
opened in <strong>the</strong> Fall <strong>of</strong> 1997, <strong>the</strong> total student enrollment is calculated<br />
as 79,066. 32 <strong>The</strong> LSC-University Center serves <strong>the</strong> community well by<br />
providing students with <strong>the</strong> opportunity to complete <strong>the</strong>ir educational<br />
degree plans. Student success stories abound with <strong>the</strong> realization <strong>of</strong><br />
personal lifelong goals. “I first started when <strong>the</strong>re was only one<br />
campus,” Melissa Chase said, referring to <strong>the</strong> early years <strong>of</strong> LSC-North<br />
152 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
said student Ashley McDonough. “I have been able to continue to<br />
work during <strong>the</strong> day and complete my master’s degree at <strong>the</strong> same time,”<br />
she said. 35<br />
Future plans indicate a proposal presented to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees to construct a Montgomery County Higher<br />
Education Center (MCHEC) on <strong>the</strong> campus <strong>of</strong> LSC-University Center,<br />
by senior university partner Sam Houston State University. <strong>The</strong><br />
proposed joint-venture MCHEC building would be constructed on<br />
seven acres <strong>of</strong> land located near <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center and LSC-<br />
Montgomery campus. 36 Sam Houston State University is interested in<br />
building <strong>the</strong> free-standing structure to support <strong>the</strong>ir popular<br />
undergraduate programs in business and education <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center, already at capacity level.<br />
✮<br />
Left: Penny Westerfeld, second<br />
Executive Director,<br />
LSC-University Center.<br />
Below: Dr. Richard Carpenter,<br />
Chancellor, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>,<br />
commemorating <strong>the</strong> tenth anniversary<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center.<br />
Harris and <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system. Twenty-five years later, and<br />
after raising her family, “I felt it was time to get my education,” she<br />
said. 33 Chase explained that it has been especially convenient for her<br />
to be able to take classes at <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center as part <strong>of</strong><br />
completing her Sam Houston State University degree. “Driving back<br />
and forth to Sam takes an hour or longer,” she said. “Hands down,<br />
I’d much ra<strong>the</strong>r be at <strong>the</strong> University Center.” Through <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center, Melissa Chase graduated in December 2009 from<br />
Sam Houston State University, specializing in early education/<br />
special education.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r LSC-University Center student, Rachel O’Sullivan,<br />
graduated in May 2009 with a bachelor’s degree from <strong>Texas</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
University. After twenty years since receiving her high school diploma,<br />
Rachel decided to return to school to complete her education. Her<br />
advice to o<strong>the</strong>r students thinking about or working to obtain a degree<br />
or certification is to “Never give up!” She said that “after so many years<br />
out <strong>of</strong> school I thought I would never be able to get back in, much less<br />
be successful. But I have and I have <strong>Texas</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn and <strong>the</strong> LSC-<br />
University Center to thank for that.” 34<br />
“Because I work full-time, it has been extremely convenient for me<br />
to be able to take night classes at <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-University Center,”<br />
Chapter Seven ✦ 153
✮<br />
Students at LSC-University Center.<br />
<strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center in sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Montgomery County has led to <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> a second university<br />
partnership. In spring 2010, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> celebrated <strong>the</strong><br />
opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Park, serving residents in northwestern<br />
Harris County. Dr. Richard G. Carpenter, upon becoming <strong>the</strong> third<br />
chancellor in 2007, immediately set <strong>the</strong> wheels in motion for<br />
change throughout <strong>the</strong> system. Within a few short months <strong>of</strong><br />
becoming chancellor, <strong>the</strong> system gained a new name as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, and passage <strong>of</strong> a major bond referendum allowing<br />
for construction projects to update each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five college campuses,<br />
as well as to build new college centers. Record enrollment figures<br />
indicate <strong>the</strong> popularity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Greater<br />
Houston area. What is sure to become a landmark for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Chancellor Dr. Carpenter upon approval from <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Trustees acquired <strong>the</strong> core facilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hewlett-Packard<br />
Corporation on State Highway 249 in northwestern Harris County to<br />
establish a new university center, called LSC-University Park. <strong>The</strong><br />
purchase <strong>of</strong> 1.17 million square feet <strong>of</strong> space in eight major buildings is<br />
considered one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest such acquisitions in higher education<br />
history. <strong>The</strong> new facility will have many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same core university<br />
partners as LSC-University Center, but may include o<strong>the</strong>rs from around<br />
<strong>the</strong> state. “Everybody is watching, and we have <strong>the</strong> space to expand,”<br />
said Dr. Carpenter. 37<br />
<strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center has set an important<br />
precedent in providing multi-level higher education to area residents.<br />
<strong>The</strong> partnering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> with senior <strong>Texas</strong><br />
universities is a modern innovation, truly a twenty-first-century<br />
concept in higher education. Without question, this educational<br />
partnership provides a pragmatic solution to students in need <strong>of</strong><br />
local and affordable degree plans. <strong>The</strong> result is a significant contribution<br />
to <strong>the</strong> vitality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> service communities. <strong>The</strong> graduating students <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center and LSC-Montgomery on “<strong>College</strong> Park<br />
Drive,” embark on new careers, fulfilling lifelong plans and dreams for<br />
<strong>the</strong> future.<br />
154 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
C HAPTER<br />
E IGHT<br />
LONE STAR COLLEGE-UNIVERSITY PARK<br />
“This is <strong>the</strong> most exciting chapter in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> both this storied facility and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.”<br />
- Chancellor, Dr. Richard G. Carpenter 1<br />
<strong>History</strong> unfolds at <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-University Park, <strong>the</strong> newest<br />
campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. LSC-University Park will<br />
bring upper-level degree programs to <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> northwestern<br />
Harris County from several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state’s most prestigious universities.<br />
<strong>The</strong> multi-storied campus, once <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Compaq Computer<br />
Corporation and Hewlett-Packard, contains 1.17 million square feet. It<br />
is conveniently located <strong>of</strong>f State Highway 249 in a popular residential<br />
and commercial area, twenty miles from Houston’s central business<br />
district. With <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> five <strong>of</strong>fice buildings and o<strong>the</strong>r facilities,<br />
LSC-University Park is considered one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest acquisitions in<br />
higher education history, and <strong>the</strong> most ambitious for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Based on area growth projections and need, <strong>the</strong> new<br />
campus could have an enrollment <strong>of</strong> 10,000 students in <strong>the</strong> near<br />
future. 2 <strong>The</strong> commitment to <strong>the</strong> community is to provide a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
higher education programs, including advanced baccalaureate and<br />
graduate degrees <strong>of</strong>fered by multiple senior universities.<br />
In 2009 <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy created a “grand opportunity” in <strong>the</strong><br />
words <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> Chancellor Dr. Richard G. Carpenter,<br />
to purchase “a beautiful campus for considerably less than its value” in<br />
order to expand programming and establish a new university center in<br />
northwestern Harris County. 3 <strong>The</strong> site was <strong>the</strong> original world<br />
headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Compaq Computer Corporation which operated<br />
until <strong>the</strong> Palo Alto, California-based Hewlett-Packard acquisition in<br />
2002. At <strong>the</strong> height <strong>of</strong> operation, Compaq had over 16,000 employees<br />
and more than 5 million square feet on nearly 1,000 acres <strong>of</strong> a prime<br />
location in northwest Houston. Since 2005, Hewlett-Packard has been<br />
divesting some <strong>of</strong> its local real estate holdings, including <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> 462<br />
acres <strong>of</strong> land fronting State Highway 249 to a business partnership. 4 <strong>The</strong><br />
sale <strong>of</strong> additional property, including a portion <strong>of</strong> former HP corporate<br />
headquarters, was part <strong>of</strong> an effort by Hewlett-Packard to reduce <strong>the</strong><br />
amount <strong>of</strong> underused space and unneeded holdings in its real-estate<br />
portfolio. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> had bid on <strong>the</strong> property one<br />
year earlier, only to lose out to ano<strong>the</strong>r bidder. <strong>The</strong> need for additional<br />
space was created by <strong>the</strong> popularity and reputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nearby <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Willow Chase Center, <strong>the</strong> primary satellite campus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball. <strong>The</strong> LSC-Willow Chase Center was at operational<br />
capacity, serving more than 3,500 students in credit courses alone, and<br />
student enrollment numbers continued to increase. When <strong>the</strong> economy<br />
worsened, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r bidder elected not to buy, opening <strong>the</strong> doors for a<br />
✮<br />
LSC-University Park.<br />
COPYRIGHT 2009 AIRBORN IMAGING.<br />
TOM REPLOGLE, PHOTOGRAPHER.<br />
Chapter Eight ✦ 155
✮<br />
Dr. Richard Carpenter, chancellor,<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
greater opportunity by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> and<br />
for <strong>the</strong> local community.<br />
In one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most spectacular real estate deals in <strong>the</strong><br />
history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system, on April 30, 2009, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> purchased a total <strong>of</strong> five major <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
buildings and supporting facilities totaling more than 1.2<br />
million square feet, with parking garages, and connecting<br />
sky-bridges. <strong>The</strong> purchase price <strong>of</strong> $42.2 million was<br />
significantly below <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> approximately $200 per<br />
square foot, and <strong>the</strong> original <strong>of</strong>fer. In terms <strong>of</strong> physical<br />
size, <strong>the</strong> space is more than double <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s newest and largest college, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong>-CyFair. Hewlett-Packard retains approximately<br />
half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original corporate campus with buildings and<br />
property located around <strong>the</strong> perimeter. 5 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> owns <strong>the</strong> core. <strong>The</strong> transaction was noted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal and o<strong>the</strong>r regional publications.<br />
Locally, <strong>the</strong>re was great anticipation for <strong>the</strong> facility to<br />
become an educational capstone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community. Area residents<br />
believed that LSC-University Park would give a boost to this part <strong>of</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, already popular with new commercial and<br />
residential development. 6<br />
many students, senior universities were located far from home and work,<br />
yet advanced degrees were necessary in order to adequately compete in<br />
<strong>the</strong> workforce. <strong>The</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University Center in sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Montgomery County, with six university partners, provided an<br />
innovative solution and a model to build from, but its location in <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands was not convenient for residents in <strong>the</strong> Willowbrook area.<br />
As late as 2006 a proposal was made to construct a University <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston satellite campus on <strong>the</strong> same Hewlett-Packard property. State<br />
Representative, Patricia Harless commented that “our community<br />
refused to let this go away.” Five universities would provide many<br />
opportunities for students and adults in northwest Harris County who<br />
want to obtain a degree, but do not have access to transportation to<br />
travel long distances. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> economically disadvantaged<br />
students is rising, and with that comes a need for more affordable higher<br />
education options. “<strong>The</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>’s proposed<br />
university center is absolutely a landmark for our community,” said<br />
Barbara Thomason, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Houston Northwest Chamber <strong>of</strong><br />
Commerce. “You cannot put a price tag on this. It is priceless.” 8<br />
Dr. Richard G. Carpenter, <strong>the</strong> new chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong>, was instrumental in <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> LSC-University Park for<br />
<strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> northwestern Harris County. Community colleges have<br />
…<strong>The</strong> deal was <strong>the</strong> second-largest U.S. <strong>of</strong>fice transaction so far this<br />
year, based on square footage, after Boston’s 1.8 million-square-foot John<br />
Hancock tower…<strong>The</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> property’s cut-rate price underscores <strong>the</strong><br />
beating many sellers are taking to cash out <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worst<br />
commercial-real-estate markets in decades, even as it highlights how<br />
some higher-education institutions have proved to be a niche source <strong>of</strong><br />
commercial real-estate demand.<br />
- Wall Street Journal, May 20, 2009 7<br />
A University Center in northwestern Harris County has been pursued<br />
for years. Area residents sought <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> baccalaureate and<br />
advanced degree plans, many with coursework already begun at one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> five <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>s: LSC-North Harris, LSC-Kingwood, LSC-<br />
Tomball, LSC-Montgomery, and LSC-CyFair. <strong>The</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> upperlevel<br />
degrees however presented <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> distance and cost. For<br />
156 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
pioneered <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> taking education to <strong>the</strong> people, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> was described as “going beyond that,” providing space for<br />
four-year schools to <strong>of</strong>fer upper division and graduate courses in northwest<br />
Houston. 9 On July 30, 2009, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating<br />
Board approved <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s request to open a multiuniversity<br />
higher education center at <strong>the</strong> new campus. Chancellor Dr.<br />
Carpenter remarked that <strong>the</strong> new center will operate differently from <strong>the</strong><br />
current LSC-University Center operating in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands. Instead <strong>of</strong> six<br />
universities <strong>of</strong>fering programs under one umbrella, <strong>the</strong> LSC-University<br />
Park will be made up <strong>of</strong> five coordinated single-institution university<br />
centers in one location. “Each university will have its own identity and<br />
program <strong>of</strong>ferings,” Dr. Carpenter said. 10 Students in essence will be able to<br />
step foot into <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> senior institutions operating out <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
University Park. <strong>The</strong> universities will include Prairie View A&M University,<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn University, <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston, and <strong>the</strong> University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Houston-Downtown, and o<strong>the</strong>rs around <strong>the</strong> state have expressed<br />
interest. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-University Park, will initially allocate 200,000<br />
square feet to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a new university center, <strong>the</strong> first such<br />
educational facility to open in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, and <strong>the</strong> second in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. “Community leaders approached <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in 2007 requesting that a new university be established<br />
in <strong>the</strong> northwest Harris County area. <strong>The</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> LSC-University Park<br />
is ano<strong>the</strong>r step toward fulfilling that vision,” said Dr. Carpenter. 11<br />
With <strong>the</strong> important acquisition, a special unveiling was held on May<br />
7, 2009, inviting guests and local dignitaries to celebrate <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s newest facility. Chancellor Dr. Richard Carpenter<br />
and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees<br />
were joined by HP Senior Vice President Ted Clark;Harris County<br />
Commissioner Jerry Eversole; Court Koenning, chief <strong>of</strong> staff to State<br />
Senator Dan Patrick; University <strong>of</strong> Houston Board <strong>of</strong> Regents Chair,<br />
Welcome Wilson; University <strong>of</strong> Houston-Downtown President Max<br />
Castillo; <strong>Texas</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn University President John Rudley;<br />
American Association <strong>of</strong> Community <strong>College</strong>’s Vice President<br />
Norma Kent; and Cypress Creek Christian Church Senior Minister<br />
B.Glenn Wilkerson. Commissioner Jerry Eversole remarked that “I<br />
don’t think I have ever witnessed an event more important to our<br />
community than this event.” 12 Dr. Carpenter said that “this<br />
purchase will help us fulfill our promise to <strong>the</strong> community.”<br />
On June 25th, a special Open House was held for members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
community that included tours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former HP facility and Compaq<br />
headquarters. Many residents in northwest Houston were interested to<br />
see <strong>the</strong> campus literally “open” for <strong>the</strong> first time, as security gates had<br />
previously restricted access. Ray Laughter, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> vice<br />
chancellor for external affairs, described <strong>the</strong> Open House as “a family<br />
type event.” 13<br />
LSC-University Park, renovated from a corporate to college facility,<br />
opened to students for its first semester in January 2010. <strong>The</strong> first classes<br />
were held in <strong>the</strong> new home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relocated <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Willow<br />
Chase Center. In operation as <strong>the</strong> main satellite <strong>of</strong> LSC-Tomball, <strong>the</strong><br />
Willow Chase Center served over 3,500 students in credit courses and<br />
quickly outgrew its former space on Grant Road. At <strong>the</strong> new LSC-<br />
University Park location, <strong>the</strong> enrollment capacity has greatly increased. In<br />
fact, for <strong>the</strong> first semester at LSC-University Park, enrollment reached<br />
6,030 students two weeks prior to opening day, January 2010, a 44<br />
percent increase over <strong>the</strong> previous year. 14 <strong>The</strong> convenience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> location,<br />
<strong>the</strong> new classrooms and study space, and <strong>the</strong> opportunity to complete <strong>the</strong><br />
educational journey with partner universities located directly on-site,<br />
attract students from this popular residential and commercial area.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 1.2 million square feet <strong>of</strong> space includes <strong>the</strong> new university<br />
center, <strong>the</strong> relocated LSC-Willow Chase Center, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Corporate<br />
<strong>College</strong>, LSC-Online, a Veterans Affairs Center, and a <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
Conference Center. Plans are to develop LSC-University Park into a<br />
unique, comprehensive learning environment, a “mini-city” within <strong>the</strong><br />
✮<br />
LSC-University Park, former<br />
corporate complex to innovative<br />
college campus.<br />
Chapter Eight ✦ 157
✮<br />
<strong>The</strong> LSC-University Park bookstore.<br />
community. <strong>The</strong> new facilities provide limitless opportunities for new<br />
and expanded programs.<br />
In December 2009, Dr. Richard Carpenter announced that Penny<br />
Westerfeld would become <strong>the</strong> first chief executive <strong>of</strong>ficer for LSC-<br />
University Park. Penny’s experience as director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LSC-University<br />
Center, interim president <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Montgomery, as well as<br />
administrative experience for over thirty years with <strong>the</strong> college system,<br />
makes her an asset for <strong>the</strong> start-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new facility. Penny said,<br />
“given <strong>the</strong> imagination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employees, faculty and community, <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunities for LSC-University Park are limitless…in partnership<br />
with our community here, we can do anything.” 15<br />
LSC-University Park is <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Corporate <strong>College</strong><br />
which trains workforce pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in <strong>the</strong> manufacturing, energy,<br />
government, and transportation industries. Training is also conducted<br />
to retail and hospitality businesses, school districts, health care<br />
organizations and various non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organizations. <strong>The</strong> system<br />
streamlined its training operations by consolidating five colleges into a<br />
single identity as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Corporate <strong>College</strong>.<br />
Also on-site is a <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> Conference Center, with nineteen<br />
meeting rooms, exhibition space, and state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art technological<br />
support. <strong>The</strong> first major conference held at LSC-University Park was <strong>the</strong><br />
2009 Entrepreneurial Conference. Linda Head, LSCS Associate Vice<br />
Chancellor for workforce development and corporate training said, “we are<br />
excited to report that <strong>the</strong> 2009 Entrepreneurial Conference will celebrate<br />
<strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Entrepreneurship certificate program, <strong>the</strong> most recent<br />
online <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> Continuing Education Division.” 16<br />
On February 16, 2010, a new Veterans Affairs Center held its grand<br />
opening at LSC-University Park with special guests and a keynote<br />
presentation by Major General Charles Hines, USA (retired). <strong>The</strong> Veterans<br />
Affairs Center will serve more than 1,700 veterans enrolled in <strong>the</strong> spring<br />
2010 semester, making <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
student veteran populations in <strong>the</strong> country. 17 <strong>The</strong> Veterans Center at LSC-<br />
University Park is likely to become a national model in providing<br />
transition support, outreach, and o<strong>the</strong>r services geared for veterans.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, which began with one college in<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, has significantly grown to consist <strong>of</strong> five<br />
comprehensive colleges and accompanying satellite centers serving two<br />
major <strong>Texas</strong> counties and eleven school districts. Two innovative<br />
university centers, LSC-University Center in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Montgomery<br />
County and LSC-University Park in northwestern Harris County,<br />
provide area residents <strong>the</strong> opportunities to complete upper-level degree<br />
plans at convenient locations. Importantly, <strong>the</strong>se two university centers,<br />
unlike o<strong>the</strong>r centers nationwide, have been established and managed<br />
by a community college system. <strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> this institution in<br />
continually meeting <strong>the</strong> educational needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community has made<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>the</strong> “second largest community college in<br />
<strong>Texas</strong>, <strong>the</strong> fastest growing college in <strong>Texas</strong> for three years straight, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> largest college in <strong>the</strong> Greater Houston area,” said Dr. Carpenter. 18<br />
<strong>The</strong> growth and expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> occurs at a<br />
rapid pace, and much faster than anyone could anticipate. <strong>The</strong> numbers<br />
are impressive as <strong>the</strong>y are revealing <strong>of</strong> a college known by its reputation,<br />
and in tune with student needs. Student enrollment throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> reached 62,406 students for <strong>the</strong> spring 2010 semester<br />
in credit courses alone, with record increases on every campus. 19<br />
LSC-University Park, <strong>the</strong> newest facility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
<strong>System</strong>, is a work in progress and one to watch. With its grand opening<br />
in Spring 2010, LSC-University Park has already become an important<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community and <strong>the</strong> surrounding area. Barbara Thomason,<br />
president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Houston Northwest Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, said that<br />
“an operation <strong>of</strong> this magnitude will bring new jobs to <strong>the</strong> area, and<br />
having lower division, upper division, advanced degrees and a<br />
corporate college within easy access will provide lifelong learning for<br />
residents and a more educated workforce to support local business<br />
growth.” 20 It is just beginning.<br />
158 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
INTRODUCTION<br />
1<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “Fulfilling <strong>the</strong> Promise: <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s 2008 Bond<br />
Proposal,” 2008. Spring 2010 enrollment statistics total 85,000 students, 62,000 credit and<br />
20,000 non-credit students.<br />
2<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “Employee Report, An Inside Look,” n.d.<br />
3<br />
M. M. Morris, Interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 1996.<br />
4<br />
David G. McComb, Houston: A <strong>History</strong> (Austin: University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Press, 1969, 1981),p.129.<br />
CHAPTER<br />
ONE<br />
1<br />
W. W. Thorne, “Public Hearing on Proposed North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> District,”<br />
held at Aldine ISD Administration, June 20, 1972.<br />
2<br />
According to W. W. Thorne, all but one member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees were World War<br />
II veterans. One member was a “youngster.” Interview with W. W. Thorne, by <strong>The</strong>resa<br />
McGinley, 2010.<br />
3<br />
John Winship, “Public Hearing on <strong>the</strong> Proposed North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> District,”<br />
June 20, 1972. This meeting was attended by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> State Coordinating Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Higher Education, <strong>the</strong> North Harris County <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, and members <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> community.<br />
4<br />
Houston North Association, “<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Houston North,” Minutes <strong>of</strong> Meeting, November 19,<br />
1971. LSC-North Harris archives. Mr. Ben Goolsby, member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Houston North<br />
Association Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, made this presentation.<br />
5<br />
Houston Chronicle, September 13, 1979. As cited in Marilyn D. Rhinehart, “Country to City:<br />
North Harris County <strong>College</strong> and <strong>the</strong> Changing Scene in Gulf Coast <strong>Texas</strong>,” <strong>The</strong> Houston<br />
Review, Winter 1982.<br />
6<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, Houston, 1996.<br />
7<br />
E. M. Wells, interview with author, Houston, 1996.<br />
8<br />
Ibid.<br />
9<br />
North Harris County News, “Thousands Mourn Passing <strong>of</strong> Superintendent John Allen<br />
Winship,” May 2, 1973. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Joan Link.<br />
10<br />
Principal B. F. Clark , “<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Southwell, <strong>The</strong> Spring School For Black Students,”<br />
unpublished report, Spring ISD archives. B. F. Clark, interview with author, 1997.<br />
11<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, 1996. E. M. Wells, interview with author, 1996.<br />
12<br />
<strong>The</strong> USS New Orleans attained 17 battle stars during World War II. Mr. Thorne served in <strong>the</strong><br />
U.S. Navy from 1943 to 1945, and was discharged <strong>the</strong> following year. A painting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> USS<br />
New Orleans hung in <strong>the</strong> president’s <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> W. W. Thorne at LSC-North Harris.<br />
13<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, 1996.<br />
14<br />
Marguerite Johnston, Houston, <strong>The</strong> Unknown City, 1836-1946 (<strong>Texas</strong> A & M Press, 1991), p. 392.<br />
15<br />
M. M. “Rusty” Morris, interview with author, Houston, 1996.<br />
16<br />
President’s Commission on Higher Education, For American Democracy, A Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
President’s Commission on Higher Education (New York: Harper & Bro<strong>the</strong>rs, 1947), Volume<br />
One, pp. 2-3.<br />
NOTES<br />
17<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, 1996.<br />
18<br />
Ina Bott, “Thorne, Aldine Citizens Helped Bring School District Back From Bankruptcy,”<br />
North Freeway Leader, May 7, 1977.<br />
19<br />
Ibid.<br />
20<br />
Dale F. Campbell, “<strong>Texas</strong>,” as found in Ben Fountain and Terrence A. Tollefson, ed.,<br />
Community <strong>College</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> United States: Forty-Nine State <strong>System</strong>s (American Association <strong>of</strong><br />
Community and Junior <strong>College</strong>s, Washington, D.C., 1989), p. 218.<br />
21<br />
Elemer Bertelsen, “Dream <strong>of</strong> Junior <strong>College</strong> For Northside Coming True,” Houston Chronicle,<br />
June 17, 1973.<br />
22<br />
Houston North Association, Director’s Meeting, Minutes, October 29, 1965. <strong>The</strong> Education<br />
Committee for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> a junior college district was created at this meeting. Each<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four local school districts was represented.<br />
23<br />
Houston North Association, Minutes, January 28, 1966.<br />
24<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, 1996; Greater Houston Community Junior <strong>College</strong><br />
Commission, Local Survey Report, 1968. LSC-North Harris archives.<br />
25<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, 1996.<br />
26<br />
Junior <strong>College</strong> Study Committee, Minutes, October 26, 1971.<br />
27<br />
Due to a conflict in schedule, <strong>the</strong> superintendent and several board members from Humble<br />
ISD could not attend <strong>the</strong> first meeting.<br />
28<br />
Junior <strong>College</strong> Study Committee, October 26, 1971.<br />
29<br />
Louise Panzarella, interview with author, 1996.<br />
30<br />
Junior <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, Minutes <strong>of</strong> Meeting, December 9, 1971. Houston Post,<br />
“Report on New <strong>College</strong> Ready,” December 30, 1971.<br />
31<br />
Figures are drawn from a July 1971 report by <strong>the</strong> Tax Research Association on public schools<br />
in Harris County, as cited in Houston Post, “At Schools, Money Talks,” December 25, 1971.<br />
32<br />
Junior <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, “Junior <strong>College</strong> Fact Sheet,” 1971. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> E. M.<br />
Wells. Refer also to Truman Commission Report.<br />
33<br />
W. W. Thorne, “Public Hearing on Proposed North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> District,”<br />
held at Aldine ISD Administration, June 20, 1972.<br />
34<br />
E. M. Wells, interview with author, 1996.<br />
35<br />
<strong>The</strong> News, January 13, 1982.<br />
36<br />
Junior <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, campaign brochure, “Our Next Big Step,” 1971.<br />
37<br />
W. E. Crozier, interview with author, 1996.<br />
38<br />
Junior <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, “Our Next Big Step,” 1971.<br />
39<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, October 1, 2009.<br />
40<br />
U.S. Congressional Record, Honorable Kevin Brady <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, House <strong>of</strong> Representatives,<br />
“Congratulating Elmer Beckendorf,” June 14, 2001. During World War II, Beckendorf served<br />
in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Army Signal Corp, Pacific <strong>the</strong>atre.<br />
41<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as NHMCCD), Maxim, 1996. Dr. John Pickelman.<br />
42<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver Anniversary<br />
Commemorative, <strong>The</strong>resa Kurk McGinley, editor. Foreword by Governor George W. Bush. San<br />
Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong>: Historical Publishing Network, 1998.<br />
43<br />
<strong>The</strong> Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education. “Making Friends with Locals Helps Community <strong>College</strong><br />
Win Referendum,” by Marc Beja. July 20, 2009. http://chronicle.com/article/Making-Friends-<br />
With-Local/47076/. (Accessed November 30, 2009).<br />
Notes ✦ 159
44<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Office <strong>of</strong> Public Affairs. “<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> Reveals New Logo,”<br />
Press Release, 2008.<br />
45<br />
Houston Chronicle, “<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> Logs Record Enrollment,” September 8, 2009.<br />
www.chron.com. (Accessed September 9, 2009). 16% increase in Fall 2009 semester. Houston<br />
Chronicle, “Expansion Begins at North Harris,” March 28, 2010.<br />
46<br />
Houston Chronicle, “<strong>College</strong> District Gets Approval for Education Center,” August 6, 2009.<br />
47<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, 2009-2010 Catalog. Statement <strong>of</strong> Mission, p. 12.<br />
48<br />
Ibid., “Chancellor’s Welcome,” Dr. Richard Carpenter, Chancellor, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>,<br />
Institutional Research.<br />
49<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, 2009-2010 Catalog. “Chancellor’s Welcome,” Dr. Richard Carpenter.<br />
50<br />
Junior <strong>College</strong> Study Committee (Executive), Minutes, October 26, 1971.<br />
51<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> Committee, Steering Committee, Local Survey Report,<br />
July 21, 1972.<br />
CHAPTER<br />
TWO<br />
1<br />
W. W. Thorne, Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Aldine Independent School District. Letter addressed to<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Steering Committee, School Board Members, Proposed Junior <strong>College</strong> Board<br />
Members, July 25, 1972. LSC-North Harris, Archives.<br />
2<br />
Gary Clark, naturalist and descendant <strong>of</strong> Lemm family, interview with author, 1996.<br />
3<br />
<strong>The</strong> Old Three Hundred colonists were predominantly Sou<strong>the</strong>rners. Frederick Rankin was<br />
from Kentucky; but David Harris was born in New York. <strong>The</strong> three Kuykendahl bro<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />
Abner, Joseph, and Robert, were also from Kentucky.<br />
4<br />
At New Kentucky, a historic settlement near Tomball, General Houston was informed <strong>of</strong> Mexican<br />
Army movement. New Kentucky was settled around 1826 by pioneer Abram Roberts.<br />
5<br />
<strong>The</strong> U.S. Census <strong>of</strong> 1850 identifies <strong>the</strong> following early settlers as being from Germany: Strack,<br />
Thaisz/<strong>The</strong>iss, Meyer, and Wincher/Wunsche. From Louisiana were <strong>the</strong> Ritchie/Richey family,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Sellers. <strong>The</strong> majority were listed as farmers.<br />
6<br />
Initially eight sections <strong>of</strong> land were granted for every mile <strong>of</strong> track laid, this number doubled<br />
prior to <strong>the</strong> Civil War.<br />
7<br />
Harris County, County Clerk’s Office, Archives. Deed from Houston Tap & Brazoria Railroad<br />
Company, 1862 to Darius Gregg survey. Trace conducted 1996.<br />
8<br />
This railroad line is <strong>the</strong> oldest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Missouri Pacific system (today’s Union Pacific) found in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
9<br />
In 1995, Harris County ranked tenth in a listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top ten rice-producing counties in <strong>the</strong><br />
state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. Wharton and Colorado counties ranked first and second, with Brazoria fifth.<br />
Agricultural Report, Houston Chronicle, 1996.<br />
10<br />
John M. Robinson, descendant <strong>of</strong> Spring family which started <strong>the</strong> Robinson Addition, now<br />
Old Town Spring. Interview with author, 1996.<br />
11<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interview with author, 1997. Mr. Beckendorf has served with distinction<br />
on <strong>the</strong> college system’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees since 1985, and is a descendant <strong>of</strong> August<br />
Beckendorff, who emigrated from Germany and settled nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris county in <strong>the</strong> mid-<br />
1800’s. Mr. Beckendorf’s grandfa<strong>the</strong>r established a dairy in 1907.<br />
12<br />
<strong>The</strong> Essman Dairy was located <strong>of</strong>f Humble-Westfield Road; Saath<strong>of</strong>f Dairy on Aldine-<br />
Westfield and Treaschwig; Greggson Dairy on Hardy near Westfield; Spears Dairy, which<br />
bottled its own milk; and Davis Dairy on Hardy. Interviews with Marilyn <strong>The</strong>iss Kron, Arlene<br />
Schultz, Marvin <strong>The</strong>iss, and Rebecca Tautenhahn Strack Stone, 1996.<br />
13<br />
James King, owner <strong>of</strong> subdivided Essman property, in interview with author, 1996.<br />
14<br />
Marilyn <strong>The</strong>iss Kron, daughter <strong>of</strong> Carl and Meta <strong>The</strong>iss, interview with author, 1996.<br />
15<br />
Ibid.<br />
16<br />
L. L. Pugh, County School Superintendent, “Report <strong>of</strong> Harris County Schools For Year Ending<br />
August 31, 1910,” page 101. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Rebecca Tautenhahn Strack Stone.<br />
17<br />
Kron, interview with author, 1996. Willie Baumgartner was her uncle.<br />
18<br />
Arlene Schultz, interview with author, 1996.<br />
19<br />
Ibid. <strong>The</strong> Schultz family is related to many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major German family groups (<strong>The</strong>iss,<br />
Baumgartner, Hildebrandt, Beckendorf) who settled nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County.<br />
20<br />
As <strong>the</strong> area developed, a portion <strong>of</strong> Treaschwig Road was constructed on former farmland.<br />
21<br />
Peter Wunderlich, Letters, May 6, 1853, and April 13, 1857. As cited in Diana Severance,<br />
“Klein, <strong>Texas</strong>” (Klein Historical Foundation, 1994), pp.48-50.<br />
22<br />
Sausage making was “an art brought from Europe by <strong>the</strong> immigrants and virtually unknown<br />
to <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Anglo-Americans,” according to Terry Jordan, German Seed in <strong>Texas</strong> Soil<br />
(University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Press, 1966), p. 153.<br />
23<br />
Texana, Vol. 8, p.353; as cited in Bill Winsor, <strong>Texas</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Confederacy (Hillsboro, <strong>Texas</strong>,<br />
1978), p. 15.<br />
24<br />
German settler, Herman Strack <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Klein area. As cited in Diana Severance, “Klein, <strong>Texas</strong>”<br />
(Klein Historical Foundation, 1994),p. 4.<br />
25<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bammel farm community extended from <strong>the</strong> dirt road, Kuykendahl and today’s F.M.<br />
1960, to Cypress Creek. Bammel Road was <strong>the</strong> major thoroughfare prior to <strong>the</strong> construction<br />
<strong>of</strong> F.M. 1960. It connected Bammel with Westfield, and Humble. “Oil bearing sands” were<br />
discovered in 1938.<br />
26<br />
1889 first Lumber Mill in area; Bayer’s Lumber Mill 1927; Bender’s Sawmill; Klein Sawmill;<br />
Boettcher Sawmill, majority in Spring-Westfield area where East <strong>Texas</strong> Big Thicket timberline<br />
extends fur<strong>the</strong>st south.<br />
27<br />
Research information from <strong>Texas</strong> Forestry Museum, Lufkin, <strong>Texas</strong>. Statistics reveal that in<br />
1928 this one Company Town <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> large Grogan-Cochran Lumber Company, located near<br />
Magnolia, had 450 employees; 175 in 1934; and 400 in 1940.<br />
28<br />
A “dinky track” was a small railroad track used to haul logs from <strong>the</strong> woods to <strong>the</strong> sawmill.<br />
Interview with Marvin <strong>The</strong>iss, 1996.<br />
29<br />
Arthur Bayer, interview with author, Spring, 1996. See also Gladys Hildebrandt Tullos, “A<br />
German Family Contributes to <strong>the</strong> Development <strong>of</strong> Spring. My Family Heritage,” no date, p.3.<br />
Spring ISD archives.<br />
30<br />
North Harris County Branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Association <strong>of</strong> University Women, <strong>The</strong> Heritage<br />
<strong>of</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County (1977), Spring, p.84. Also, John M. Robinson, interview with<br />
author, Houston, 1996.<br />
31<br />
Charlene Ragsdale, ed., Spring: L<strong>of</strong>ts and Lore, compiled by <strong>the</strong> American Cultures Class, Spring<br />
High School South, 1977-1978 (Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1978), p.9. Spring ISD archives.<br />
32<br />
Spring ISD, “Spring: An Area <strong>of</strong> Growth and Change,” p.7.<br />
33<br />
<strong>The</strong> Heritage <strong>of</strong> North Harris County, (1977), Westfield, p.79.<br />
34<br />
Rebecca Tautenhahn Strack Stone, interview with author, 1996.<br />
35<br />
Ibid., 1996.<br />
36<br />
Arlene Schultz, interview with author, August 1996.<br />
37<br />
E. C. Robertson, “Aldine in Midwinter, As Portrayed by Kodak,” (February 1909),<br />
photograph. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Elizabeth Battle, Aldine ISD archives.<br />
38<br />
E. C. Robertson, “All Doubts Dispelled by <strong>the</strong> Doubters <strong>The</strong>mselves,” 1909, promotional<br />
pamphlet. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Aldine ISD. <strong>The</strong> Aldine preserved figs were also reported to have won<br />
<strong>the</strong> “highest prize at <strong>the</strong> St. Louis World’s Fair.”<br />
39<br />
<strong>The</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> hobos riding <strong>the</strong> trains resulted in a railroad detective stationed in Spring.<br />
160 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
From interview with John M. Robinson, 1996.<br />
40<br />
<strong>The</strong> robbery occurred May 1932 at <strong>the</strong> Spring State Bank, $7500 was stolen from <strong>the</strong> vault.<br />
“Bonnie and Clyde Hit Spring Bank,” <strong>The</strong> Lion, Spring High School, April 18, 1973.<br />
41<br />
Arthur Bayer, interview with author, 1996.<br />
42<br />
John M. Robinson, interview with author, 1996.<br />
43<br />
David McComb, Houston: A <strong>History</strong> (University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Press, 1969, 1981), p. 129.<br />
44<br />
For American Democracy, A Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> President’s Commission on Higher Education (also called<br />
<strong>the</strong> Truman Commission), 1948, Volume I, p. 29.<br />
45<br />
Ibid., Volume I, p. 25.<br />
46<br />
Aldine ISD Election Pamphlet, “Aldine, A Future with a Plan”(1973), refer to graph on<br />
student enrollment. Election would provide for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> several new schools,<br />
including “4 elementary schools, 2 middle schools...” and improvements on existing o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
47<br />
Donald Whisenhunt, <strong>The</strong> Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>College</strong>s and Universities, An Historical Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
(Austin, <strong>Texas</strong>: Eakin Press, 1986).<br />
48<br />
Margaret Smith,“Significant Dates in <strong>the</strong> Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spring Community,” <strong>The</strong> Spring<br />
Historical Museum, 1996.<br />
49<br />
Jimmy Demaret and Jackie Burke were responsible for Champions Golf Course, 1958.<br />
50<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, February 2, 1996.<br />
51<br />
Houston North Association, “North Houston’s Urban Pioneers: <strong>The</strong> Houston North<br />
Association 1962-1984.” Pamphlet .<br />
52<br />
H. E. Barrett, interview with author, San Jacinto River Authority, Conroe, <strong>Texas</strong>, March 21, 1996.<br />
53<br />
Houston Chronicle, June 17, 1973. “Dream <strong>of</strong> Junior <strong>College</strong> for Northside Coming True.”<br />
54<br />
Klein 212 (<strong>of</strong> required 141); Spring 250 (<strong>of</strong> required 140); Tomball 301 (<strong>of</strong> required 156).<br />
“Report <strong>of</strong> Petition Signature Tabulation, 13 districts.” Greater Houston Community Junior<br />
<strong>College</strong> Commission, <strong>The</strong> Local Steering Committee, Local Survey Report, Submitted to<br />
Coordinating Board, July 15, 1968.<br />
55<br />
<strong>The</strong> North Freeway Leader, October 5, 1972. “Voters to Decide on Four Propositions at Polls.”<br />
56<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, 1996.<br />
57<br />
<strong>The</strong> Houston Post, August 2, 1972. “Local Educator <strong>College</strong> President.”<br />
58<br />
Dale F. Campbell, Asst. Commissioner <strong>Texas</strong> Higher Education Coordinating Board, “<strong>Texas</strong>,”<br />
as found in Ben E. Fountain and Terrence A. Tollefson, Community <strong>College</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> United States:<br />
Forty-Nine State <strong>System</strong>s (American Association <strong>of</strong> Community and Junior <strong>College</strong>s,<br />
Washington D.C., 1989), p.221.<br />
59<br />
Kathleen Bland Smith, “Crossroads in <strong>Texas</strong>” as found in Roger Yarrington, ed., Junior <strong>College</strong>s:<br />
50 States/50 Years (American Association <strong>of</strong> Community and Junior <strong>College</strong>s, Washington<br />
D.C., 1969), p. 147.<br />
60<br />
Campbell, p. 222-223.<br />
61<br />
April 11, 1972, Letter from Edwin <strong>The</strong>iss, President, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Klein ISD to E.M.<br />
Wells, Citizen’s Committee, Union Junior <strong>College</strong>. LSC-North Harris, archives.<br />
62<br />
<strong>The</strong> North Freeway Leader, June 15, 1972. “Junior <strong>College</strong> Proposal To Go Before State Board.”<br />
63<br />
Letter from Raymond Cleveland, President, Lee <strong>College</strong> to E.M. Wells, Chairman <strong>of</strong> North<br />
Harris County <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, July 21, 1972. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> E.M. Wells.<br />
64<br />
Letter from W. W. Thorne to Mayor <strong>of</strong> Houston, Louie Welch. March 1, 1973. LSC-North<br />
Harris, archives.<br />
65<br />
E. M. Wells served as president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Spring ISD; M.M. Morris served as president<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Aldine ISD; and Hugh Dugan served as secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Humble ISD.<br />
In addition, Charles Phillip served five years on <strong>the</strong> Harris County Board <strong>of</strong> Education. From<br />
“Our Next Big Step,” campaign literature promoting <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> North Harris<br />
County Junior <strong>College</strong>, 1972; LSC-North Harris, archives.<br />
66<br />
E. M. Wells, interview with author, Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
67<br />
North Harris County News, “Thorne Leaves Aldine Post For Junior <strong>College</strong> Presidency,”<br />
December 13, 1972. See also Houston Chronicle, “Aldine School Chief Quits to Head <strong>College</strong>,”<br />
December 13, 1972.<br />
68<br />
Lester Burks, interview with author, Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, March 1996.<br />
69<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, interview with author, April 1996 and September 2009.<br />
70<br />
Karen Kincheloe, interview with author, February 1996.<br />
71<br />
Dr. Joe McMillian, interview with author, 1996, and 2009. Dr. McMillian received his 35-year<br />
service award in 2008.<br />
72<br />
Koetter, Tharp & Cowell. Letter to Mr. E. M. Wells, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, North<br />
Harris County <strong>College</strong>, December 18, 1972.<br />
73<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby, interview with author, April 1996.<br />
74<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> Delivering Pace-Setting Growth,” August 15, 1995. By 1995, Dr.<br />
Nellie Thorogood had served as charter administrator at LSC-North Harris, popular president<br />
<strong>of</strong> LSC-Kingwood, and Vice Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college system.<br />
75<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Minutes, February 8, 1973, p. 3.<br />
76<br />
W. W. Thorne, interview with author, February 1996.<br />
77<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Minutes, March 8, 1973.<br />
78<br />
Ibid., April 12, 1973.<br />
79<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby, interview with author, 1996.<br />
80<br />
North Harris County <strong>College</strong> Bulletin, 1973-1974, Foreword, p. 6.<br />
81<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Minutes, October 11, 1973, p. 3.<br />
82<br />
Houston Post, “Library to be Shared by Aldine High School,” August 2, 1973.<br />
83<br />
Dr. Michael Green, Associate Vice-Chancellor/Research and Planning, correspondence with<br />
author, 1996. Floyd H<strong>of</strong>fman was an early member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees.<br />
84<br />
Houston Post, “JC Trustees Vote To Buy Land, Turn Down Donation,” February 9, 1973.<br />
85<br />
Jack Byrd, Manager, Friendswood Development Co. and <strong>the</strong> King Ranch, Inc., Letter to Mr.<br />
R. McWhirter, North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, September 8, 1972.<br />
LSC-North Harris, archives.<br />
86<br />
Koetter, Tharp & Cowell, Architects and Planners. Report: Site Evaluation for North Harris<br />
County Junior <strong>College</strong>, 1972.<br />
87<br />
Ibid., Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Site 2.<br />
88<br />
<strong>The</strong> News, December 4, 1974. “NHCC Construction Showing Progress.”<br />
89<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Minutes, November 8, 1973, p.2.<br />
90<br />
American Institute <strong>of</strong> Architects, General Conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Contract for Construction,<br />
Standard Form <strong>of</strong> Agreement Between Owner and Contractor, January 11, 1974. Building<br />
Contract, North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> and Fleetwood Construction Company, “Site<br />
Clearing, 1.03 Protection.”<br />
91<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast Sentinel, November 11, 1975. “NHCC Campus Nears Finish.”<br />
92<br />
Ibid., W. W. Thorne remark.<br />
93<br />
<strong>The</strong> News, “New <strong>College</strong> Campus To be Ready for Occupancy in June.” November 12, 1975.<br />
W.W. Thorne remark.<br />
94<br />
Joyce Brown, correspondence with author, January 1997.<br />
95<br />
Joyce McQueen, correspondence with author, April 1997.<br />
96<br />
<strong>The</strong> News, “Capping Ceremony Held For NHC <strong>College</strong>’s First Vocational Nursing Grads,”<br />
January 22, 1975.<br />
97<br />
Dr. Edward Roberson, as cited in Houston Northwest Medical Center’s Twenty Years in Pursuit<br />
Notes ✦ 161
<strong>of</strong> Medical Excellence, 1993. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Houston Northwest Medical Center.<br />
98<br />
Louise Panzarella, interview with author, 1996.<br />
99<br />
Lester Burks, first Dean <strong>of</strong> Vocational-Technical Programs, interview with author, 1996 and<br />
2009. Mr. Burks, key administrator at LSC-North Harris, became <strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
Kingwood, <strong>the</strong> second college to open in <strong>the</strong> system.<br />
100<br />
Peggy Aalund compiled this information from a nursing reunion held in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1996.<br />
Submitted by Joy Tichenor to author.<br />
101<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> to Boost Health Care Program.” April 30, 2009.<br />
102<br />
Rich Almstedt, correspondence to author, 1996.<br />
103<br />
<strong>The</strong> Humble News-Messenger, “New Cheerleaders”, February 2, 1977.<br />
104<br />
Rich Almstedt, correspondence with author, July 25, 1997, and February 10, 2010.<br />
105<br />
Dr. Joe McMillian, interview with author, November 24, 2009.<br />
106<br />
<strong>The</strong> North Freeway Leader, “NHCC Organizes First Basketball Team,” October 9, 1975.<br />
107<br />
Ibid., “Sports Program…Expanded,” January 27, 1977.<br />
108<br />
PETEX Training Newsletter, No. 339, May 1979. “Houston Energy Training Center Building<br />
Fund Contributors,” and “Houston Energy Training Center Dedicated.” Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Greg<br />
McCormack, PETEX Director.<br />
109<br />
<strong>The</strong> North Freeway Leader, “NHCC Breaks Ground for Building,” April 27, 1978. PETEX<br />
Training Newsletter, “Houston Energy Training Center Dedicated,” May 1979. Interview with<br />
PETEX Director, Greg McCormack, January 2010. See also, North Harris County <strong>College</strong>, Fall<br />
Schedule, 1982, “Serving you and your community,” page 4.<br />
110<br />
North Harris County <strong>College</strong>, Fall Schedule 1982. “Serving you and your community,” p.4.<br />
111<br />
Interview with Director Greg McCormack, PETEX at LSC-North Harris, January 19, 2010.<br />
112<br />
<strong>The</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, County <strong>of</strong> Harris, Agreement, June 14, 1978. Signed by W.W. Thorne, and<br />
Curtis Kruse, Petroleum Extension Service, department under <strong>the</strong> Dean <strong>of</strong> Continuing Education<br />
at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at Austin. <strong>The</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, County <strong>of</strong> Harris, Agreement, June 1,<br />
1998. Signed by Sanford C. Shugart, and William R. Baker, Director, Petroleum Extension<br />
Service. Contracts courtesy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> President’s Office, Dr. Steve Head, LSC-North Harris, 2009.<br />
113<br />
Houston Post, “Up in North Harris County, <strong>the</strong> Arts Never Had It So Good,” December 1, 1980.<br />
114<br />
Joseph Kaough, interview with author, April 1, 1996.<br />
115<br />
Houston Post, “President <strong>of</strong> NHCC Retiring, But Plans to Keep Options Open.” April 18, 1982.<br />
116<br />
North Harris County <strong>College</strong>, Fall Schedule, 1982. “President W. W. Thorne Retires,” p. 3.<br />
117<br />
House Bill #389 (<strong>The</strong> Tomball Bill), was introduced by Representative Don Henderson in <strong>the</strong><br />
House, and Senator Walter Mengden in <strong>the</strong> Senate. <strong>The</strong> Tomball Bill revoked <strong>the</strong> existing law<br />
on contiguous school districts. <strong>The</strong> News, January 13, 1982.<br />
118<br />
News-Messenger, April 28, 1983.<br />
119<br />
Dr. Joe Airola, interview with author, Houston, February 1996.<br />
120<br />
Dr. Larry Phillips, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> (as NHCC) Office <strong>of</strong> Public Information, January 30, 1984. .<br />
121<br />
Dr. Joe Airola, interview with author, 1996.<br />
122<br />
Geraldine Gallagher, Houston Chronicle, April 9, 1997. <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, interview with Dr.<br />
Adrian Shapiro, Assistant Academic Dean, Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lake University- Houston<br />
Weekend Programs, 1997.<br />
123<br />
Dr. Adrian Shapiro, interview with author, 1997.<br />
124<br />
Dr. Joe Airola, interview with author, 1996. <strong>The</strong> land alone has doubled in value since purchase.<br />
125<br />
Dr. John E. Pickelman, Chancellor, North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District,<br />
Vision Statement, 1996.<br />
126<br />
Dr. John E. Pickelman, North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District, “Message<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Chancellor,” Maxim, Vol.4, No.3, 1996.<br />
127<br />
Maryann Readal, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, February 8, 2010.<br />
128<br />
“North Harris <strong>College</strong> Expansion in Works,” 1960 Sun, August 27, 1997.<br />
129<br />
<strong>The</strong> last book to leave <strong>the</strong> shelves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old Library, to become <strong>the</strong> first book <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
Library was <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver<br />
Anniversary Commemorative.<br />
130<br />
Maryann Readal, interview with author, February 2010. Melany Morrison was an honors<br />
history student.<br />
131<br />
Houston Chronicle, “NHC Students rescue forgotten Spring Cemetery,” January 12, 2000.<br />
132<br />
“Enhancing NHC’s Cultural Grasp,” North <strong>Star</strong> News, August 2002.<br />
133<br />
North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District, “NHMCCD initiates presidential<br />
search for North Harris <strong>College</strong>’s sixth president,” n.d.<br />
134<br />
“NHC President Dr. David Sam Attends Summit,” North <strong>Star</strong> News, posted February 20, 2006.<br />
Internet, accessed September 16, 2009.<br />
135<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris, “LSC-North Harris students attend United Nations<br />
Conference,” 2008. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “LSC Students Attend National Model United<br />
Nations Conference,” April 2, 2008.<br />
136<br />
<strong>The</strong> Tuskegee Airmen were awarded <strong>the</strong> Congressional Gold Medal in April 2006.<br />
137<br />
Correspondence with Dr. Allen Vogt, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history, LSC-North Harris. Personal<br />
recollections <strong>of</strong> Dr. Ambrose lecture. <strong>The</strong> coordinators for <strong>the</strong> World War II <strong>History</strong> Symposium,<br />
1991, were Dr. Cecil Harper and Dr. Marilyn Rhinehart. <strong>The</strong> annual <strong>History</strong> Symposia lasted<br />
until 1995. Individual guest lectures replaced <strong>the</strong> traditional all-day event. Today, a Lyceum<br />
Series provides a variety <strong>of</strong> different topics across <strong>the</strong> curriculum to <strong>the</strong> student body.<br />
138<br />
Ibid. Historians Dr. James A. Good, and Dr. David Davis coordinated <strong>the</strong> Civil Rights seminar<br />
as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college’s Lyceum Series.<br />
139<br />
Dr. Steve Head, “Hurricane Ike Assistance Update,” e-mail to LSC-North Harris employees,<br />
October 6, 2008.<br />
140<br />
Dr. Steve Head, From <strong>the</strong> Desk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> President, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris, Issue 1,<br />
September 2009. “Construction Update.”<br />
141<br />
Dr. Steve Head, interview with author, October 2009.<br />
142<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris. “Back to <strong>the</strong> Future,” Dr. Richard G. Carpenter, Chancellor,<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Remarks.<br />
143<br />
Houston Chronicle, “Expansion Begins at North Harris,” March 28, 2010.<br />
144<br />
W. W. Thorne, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. LSC-North Harris, March 2, 2010.<br />
145<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris. Dr. Steve Head, as cited in “<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris<br />
Acquires 17 acres for $1.8 million in Aldine Area to Build New Educational and Community<br />
Development Center,” LSC-North Harris Public Relations Office, September 1, 2009.<br />
146<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris. <strong>Texas</strong> State Representative Sylvester Turner, as cited in “<strong>Lone</strong><br />
<strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris Acquires 17 acres,” September 1, 2009.<br />
147<br />
Dr. Steve Head, “Registration Numbers!” Email to LSC-North Harris employees, August 25, 2009.<br />
148<br />
Houston Chronicle. “No Debate, he’s great at his job,” December 3, 2009.<br />
149<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> to boost health care program,” April 20, 2009.<br />
150<br />
Ibid.<br />
151<br />
W. W. Thorne, Interview with author, 1996.<br />
CHAPTER<br />
THREE<br />
1<br />
North Harris County <strong>College</strong> District, Bulletin, 1984 - 1985, p. 13.<br />
2<br />
W. W. Thorne, Letter to Mr. Lester Burks, November 24, 1981. Thorne is <strong>the</strong> founding presi-<br />
162 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
dent <strong>of</strong> LSC-North Harris, known at <strong>the</strong> time as North Harris County <strong>College</strong>.<br />
3<br />
Lester Burks, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
4<br />
W. W. Thorne, Letter to Mr. Lester Burks, November 24, 1981.<br />
5<br />
<strong>The</strong> Kingwood Observer. “NHCC East Campus-New Staff Termed Excellent,” August 1, 1984.<br />
6<br />
Bob Colt, interview by Link Hullar, 1996. As found in McGinley, ed., <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North<br />
Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver Anniversary Commemorative, (Historical<br />
Publishing Network,1998), page70. Link Hullar, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history at LSC-Kingwood is <strong>the</strong><br />
author <strong>of</strong> several books and articles, including <strong>the</strong> original chapter on LSC-Kingwood as “Kingwood<br />
<strong>College</strong>.”<br />
7<br />
Ibid., Colt interview by Hullar, 1996.<br />
8<br />
Humble Museum, “<strong>The</strong> Humble, <strong>Texas</strong> Area: A Brief <strong>History</strong>” (pamphlet), Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
9<br />
Ibid.<br />
10<br />
Humble, <strong>Texas</strong> Area.”<br />
11<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Forestry Museum, C. Bender and Sons (HR-24). Sawmill database accessed October 5,<br />
2009.<br />
12<br />
Humble Museum, “Railroad” File.<br />
13<br />
Ibid.<br />
14<br />
Ibid.<br />
15<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> State Historical Association, <strong>The</strong> Handbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Online, “Bordersville, <strong>Texas</strong>,”<br />
http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/BB/hrb81.html (accessed January 26,<br />
2010).<br />
16<br />
Ibid., <strong>The</strong> Handbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Online, “Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>,” (accessed October 7, 2009).<br />
17<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is dispute concerning <strong>the</strong> birthplace and birthdate <strong>of</strong> Howard Hughes, Jr. Humble, <strong>Texas</strong><br />
is most likely <strong>the</strong> birthplace, located twenty miles north <strong>of</strong> Houston although <strong>the</strong>re is no birth<br />
certificate. <strong>The</strong> birth-date is ei<strong>the</strong>r September 24, 1905 or December 24, 1905, appearing on<br />
baptismal records. <strong>The</strong> eccentric millionaire preferred <strong>the</strong> Christmas Eve date.<br />
18<br />
Susan Thobe, “FM 1960: From Farms to a Very Hot Market,” article courtesy <strong>of</strong> Spring ISD.<br />
19<br />
Ibid.<br />
20<br />
Ibid.<br />
21<br />
Humble Museum display.<br />
22<br />
Humble Museum, “Humble File.”<br />
23<br />
W. W. Thorne. Letter from W. W. Thorne, President, North Harris County <strong>College</strong>, to Lester<br />
Burks. November 24, 1981. Donated to archives by Mr. Lester Burks, October 2009.<br />
24<br />
Dr. Joe Airola, interview by Link Hullar, 1996. As cited in <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery<br />
Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver Anniversary Commemorative, p. 74. Lester Burks,<br />
interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, October 20, 2009.<br />
25<br />
<strong>The</strong> Sun, “New Administrative Staff appointed at North Harris County <strong>College</strong>,” October 21,<br />
1981. Donated to archives by Mr. Lester Burks, 2009. Mr. Lester Burks served as a paratrooper<br />
in <strong>the</strong> European <strong>The</strong>atre <strong>of</strong> World War II.<br />
26<br />
Lester Burks, interview by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
27<br />
Ibid.<br />
28<br />
<strong>The</strong> News, “Firm awarded Contract for NHCC East Campus,” n.d., from Mr. Lester Burks<br />
archival collection donated to LSC-North Harris. Lester Burks, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley,<br />
2009.<br />
29<br />
Dr. Joe Airola, interview with Link Hullar. As cited in <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> NHMCCD, p. 74.<br />
30<br />
Lester Burks, interview by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
31<br />
Ibid.<br />
32<br />
Lester Burks, interview by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
33<br />
Airola, Hullar, 1996.<br />
34<br />
Nelson/Hullar. 1996.<br />
35<br />
Steve Davis, Interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
36<br />
Elizabeth Lunden, Interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
37<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
38<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
39<br />
Davis/Hullar. 1996.<br />
40<br />
Samuelson/Hullar, 1996.<br />
41<br />
Nelson/Hullar, 1996.<br />
42<br />
Pat Stone to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, September 15, 2009.<br />
43<br />
Samuelson/Hullar, 1996.<br />
44<br />
Dr. Nellie Carr Thorogood, interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
45<br />
Lee Topham, interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
46<br />
Scott Nelson and Patsy Talbert, interviews by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
47<br />
Joan Samuelson, interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
48<br />
Dr. Rose Austin, interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
49<br />
Thorogood/Hullar, 1996.<br />
50<br />
Nelson/Hullar.<br />
51<br />
Lunden/Hullar.<br />
52<br />
Samuelson/Hullar.<br />
53<br />
Thorogood/Hullar.<br />
54<br />
Joseph Minton, Interview by Link Hullar; Samuelson/Hullar.<br />
55<br />
Link Hullar, personal recollection, 1996.<br />
56<br />
Topham/Hullar.<br />
57<br />
Hullar, personal recollection.<br />
58<br />
Steve Head, Interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
59<br />
Head/Hullar.<br />
60<br />
Head/Hullar.<br />
61<br />
Head/Hullar.<br />
62<br />
Austin/Hullar.<br />
63<br />
Houston Chronicle, “<strong>College</strong> system logs record enrollment,” September 8, 2009.<br />
64<br />
Penny Westerfeld, Interview by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
65<br />
Cynthia Calvert, “Kingwood <strong>College</strong> Celebrates 10 Years,” Humble Observer, 5 October 1994,<br />
p. 1-3.<br />
66<br />
Calvert, “10 Years.”<br />
67<br />
Chris Martin, interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
68<br />
Sondra Whitlow, Interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
69<br />
Charles Gillis, Interview by Dean Wolfe, 1994.<br />
70<br />
Linda King, Interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
71<br />
Brian Shmaefsky, Interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
72<br />
LSC-Kingwood, “Flood File.” Accessed by Dean Wolfe.<br />
73<br />
Betty Shafer, interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
74<br />
Brenda Niekamp, interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
75<br />
Ibid.<br />
76<br />
Ibid.<br />
77<br />
King/Wolfe.<br />
78<br />
Candace Washburn, interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
79<br />
Whitlow/Wolfe.<br />
Notes ✦ 163
80<br />
Ibid.<br />
81<br />
Carolyn Wade, Interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
82<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District),<br />
Maxim, “Hollywood comes to Kingwood <strong>College</strong>,” Fall 1995.<br />
83<br />
Diane Blanco, interview by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
84<br />
Tom Hobbs, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
85<br />
Head/Hullar. As cited in <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District.<br />
86<br />
“<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Houston Astronomy Club,” dated 2005. No author. Accessed via www.astronomyclub.org<br />
in November 2009. Dr. Bill Leach, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
87<br />
Dr. Bill Leach, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, November 17, 2009.<br />
88<br />
LSC-Kingwood. “Nursing Program Expanded,” December 18, 2007.<br />
89<br />
Dr. Linda Stegall, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
90<br />
Ibid.<br />
91<br />
LSC-Kingwood. “Dental Hygiene Program Excelling in Performance and Service,” October 19,<br />
2006. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Debbie Esparza, Web Content Coordinator, LSC-Kingwood.<br />
92<br />
LSC-Kingwood. “LSC-Kingwood Dental Hygiene Graduate Achieves National Recognition,”<br />
July 15, 2009.<br />
93<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, January 27, 2010.<br />
94<br />
Stegall/McGinley, interview, 2009.<br />
95<br />
Ibid.<br />
96<br />
Dean Wolfe, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. October 2009. Dr. Linda Stegall, interview with<br />
<strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, September 2009.<br />
97<br />
LSC-Kingwood, “Kingwood Band Returns Triumphant from European Tour,” August 1, 2007.<br />
98<br />
LSC-Kingwood, “Join Chorus Trip to Carnegie Hall,” March 7, 2006.<br />
99<br />
Dr. Linda Stegall, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
100<br />
LSC-Kingwood. “$1 Million Dollar Endowment,” April 23, 2008.<br />
101<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson Named New President <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
Kingwood,” May 29, 2008.<br />
102<br />
LSC-Kingwood. “LSC-Kingwood Students Organize Relief Effort,” September 26, 2008.<br />
103<br />
LSC-Kingwood. “Student Food Drive a <strong>Success</strong>,” October 22, 2008.<br />
104<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
105<br />
Dr. Rose Austin, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009. See also LSC-Kingwood, “Former<br />
U.S. Secretary <strong>of</strong> Education to Speak at MLK Program,” January 7, 2009.<br />
106<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood, “LSC-TV Wins Award <strong>of</strong> Distinct<br />
Learning Documentary,” August 5, 2009.<br />
107<br />
LSC-Kingwood. “A School Trip Turns into a Life Changing Event,” June 19, 2008.<br />
108<br />
LSC-Kingwood. “LSC-Kingwood Receives EPA Grant,” December 11, 2008.<br />
109<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, January 27, 2010.<br />
110<br />
Ibid.<br />
111<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood, “President’s Update,” July 1, 2009. Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson on<br />
budget priorities for <strong>the</strong> 2009-2010 academic year and bond project construction plans.<br />
112<br />
<strong>The</strong> Kingwood Observer. “What is EarthQuest?: Unearthing <strong>the</strong> massive dinosaur-<strong>the</strong>med project,”<br />
October 22, 2008.<br />
Chapter based on <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver<br />
Anniversary Commemorative, 1998, “Kingwood <strong>College</strong>, <strong>The</strong> <strong>College</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Woods,” by Link Hullar<br />
and Dean Wolfe, pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>History</strong>, LSC-Kingwood.<br />
CHAPTER<br />
FOUR<br />
1<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Sesquicentennial Plaque. LSC-Tomball, Ground-breaking ceremony, 1986.<br />
2<br />
<strong>The</strong> News, “Roy Hohl, Candidate for NHCC Board,” n.d., article donated to LSC-North Harris<br />
from Mr. Lester Burks. <strong>The</strong> article also mentions that Roy Hohl commanded an LCT at <strong>the</strong><br />
invasion <strong>of</strong> Normandy during World War II.<br />
3<br />
Spring Creek runs for sixty miles through three counties, starting northwest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college in<br />
Waller County and joining <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River a little south <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Kingwood.<br />
Lessie Upchurch, Welcome to Tomball: A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, ed. O. B. Lee (Houston: D.<br />
Armstrong Co., Inc.,1976), p. 3.<br />
4<br />
Although Navasota is <strong>the</strong> most <strong>of</strong>ten cited location <strong>of</strong> LaSalle’s demise, historians have reevaluated<br />
<strong>the</strong> geographical location. <strong>The</strong> Trinity River area, located east <strong>of</strong> Navasota, is <strong>the</strong><br />
more likely location.<br />
5<br />
North Harris County Branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American Association <strong>of</strong> University Women, <strong>The</strong> Heritage<br />
<strong>of</strong> North Harris County (1977), p. 6.<br />
6<br />
Lessie Upchurch, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996. See also Lessie Upchurch,<br />
Welcome to Tomball.<br />
7<br />
<strong>The</strong> Heritage <strong>of</strong> North Harris County, p. 17.<br />
8<br />
Interview with Mr. Elmer Beckendorf, by <strong>The</strong>resa MGinley, 2009.<br />
9<br />
That section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> creek belonged to Abram Roberts, a settler from Kentucky, who had named<br />
that area “New Kentucky.” Sam Houston supposedly drank from Roberts’ well, which is all<br />
that remains in <strong>the</strong> small county park created <strong>the</strong>re. Because <strong>of</strong> competition with <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston, Roberts’ “New Kentucky” disappeared in 1840. <strong>The</strong> Heritage <strong>of</strong> North Harris County,<br />
p. 21.<br />
10<br />
Ibid., 24-25, 63.<br />
11<br />
Upchurch, Welcome to Tomball, p. 16.<br />
12<br />
<strong>The</strong> Heritage <strong>of</strong> North Harris County, p. 64.<br />
13<br />
Shirley Klein Harrington, ed., A Tribute to Tomball: A Pictorial <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball Area (n.p.,<br />
1982), p. 20.<br />
14<br />
Upchurch, Welcome to Tomball, p. 53.<br />
15<br />
Ibid., p. 55-56. See also Houston Chronicle, “City to pay homage to ‘fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Port <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston,’” April 8, 1996. James Ferguson was arguably one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most corrupt politicians in<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> history, and later impeached as <strong>the</strong> state’s chief executive.<br />
16<br />
Ibid., p. 107.<br />
17<br />
<strong>The</strong> Heritage <strong>of</strong> North Harris County, p. 65.<br />
18<br />
Upchurch, Welcome to Tomball, p. 152, pp. 200-1<br />
19<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interview by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. 2009.<br />
20<br />
Upchurch, Welcome to Tomball, p. 165, 202.<br />
21<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interview by Rebecca Tate, Rose Hill, 1996. Carolyn Hohl, interview by<br />
Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
22<br />
Ibid., Hohl, interview by Tate.<br />
23<br />
Greater Houston Community <strong>College</strong> Commission, Local Survey Report: A Comprehensive<br />
Survey in Support <strong>of</strong> Application to Establish a Public Junior <strong>College</strong>, 15 July 1968.<br />
24<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interview by Rebecca Tate, Rose Hill, 1996.<br />
25<br />
Carolyn Hohl, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
26<br />
Roy Lazenby, interview with Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
27<br />
Tomball Independent School District, School Board, Special Minutes, 16 Jan. 1982.<br />
164 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
28<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interview by Rebecca Tate, Rose Hill, 1996.<br />
29<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District), Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Trustees, Minutes, 8 Nov. 1984.<br />
30<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interview by Rebecca Tate, Rose Hill, 1996.<br />
31<br />
At one time, Highway 249 consisted <strong>of</strong> only two lanes. <strong>The</strong> Highway Department finished<br />
<strong>the</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong> 249 (149 at <strong>the</strong> time) to six lanes with a center turn lane in time for <strong>the</strong><br />
college’s opening.<br />
32<br />
“Technical, Vocational Students Are Schools’ Lifeblood,” Houston Post, 6 March 1988.<br />
33<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interview by Rebecca Tate, Rose Hill, 1996.<br />
34<br />
Bruce Wallace, interview by Douglas Boyd, Houston, 1996.<br />
35<br />
Upchurch, Welcome to Tomball, p. 198, 200.<br />
36<br />
Camille Street, interview with Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
37<br />
Roy Lazenby, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
38<br />
Ibid.<br />
39<br />
Debbie Bell, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996; Michael Richard, interview by<br />
Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
40<br />
As LSC-Tomball expanded, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crape myrtles were moved to a new location next to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Library.<br />
41<br />
Michael Richard, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
42<br />
Doug Boyd, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
43<br />
Lessie Upchurch, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
44<br />
LSC-Tomball, as Tomball <strong>College</strong>, Groundbreaking Program, 1986.<br />
45<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District),<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Minutes, 11 Dec. 1986.<br />
46<br />
Bruce Wallace, interview by Douglas Boyd, Houston, 1996.<br />
47<br />
Ibid.<br />
48<br />
Ibid.<br />
49<br />
Ed Albracht, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
50<br />
Anna Stafford, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
51<br />
Bruce Wallace, interview by Douglas Boyd, Houston, 1996.<br />
52<br />
Francette Carnahan, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
53<br />
LSC-Tomball, as Tomball <strong>College</strong>. Dedication program. Dr. Roy Lazenby, interview by<br />
Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
54<br />
Bruce Wallace, interview by Douglas Boyd, 1996. Janice Peyton, interview by Douglas Boyd, 1996.<br />
55<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
56<br />
Ibid.<br />
57<br />
Hap Harrington, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
58<br />
Francette Carnahan, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
59<br />
Ibid.<br />
60<br />
Camille Pittman, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
61<br />
Janice Peyton, interview by Douglas Boyd, 1996.<br />
62<br />
Ibid. Janice Peyton, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
63<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
64<br />
Dr. George Younger and Dr. Melanie Younger, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
65<br />
Francette Carnahan, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
66<br />
Dr. George Younger, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
67<br />
Sandra Lloyd, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
68<br />
Francette Carnahan, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
69<br />
Tom Lovell, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996; Ed Albracht, interview by Rebecca<br />
Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
70<br />
LSC-Tomball, as Tomball <strong>College</strong>, Dedication program<br />
71<br />
Tomball Potpourri Newspaper, “NHCC Dedicates New Tomball Campus,” October 12, 1988.<br />
72<br />
Sandra Lloyd, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
73<br />
Francette Carnahan, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
74<br />
Camille Street, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
75<br />
Sandra Lloyd, interview with Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996. Steve Haberman, interview by<br />
Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
76<br />
Francette Carnahan, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
77<br />
Camille Street, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
78<br />
Mark Dial, interview by Douglas Boyd, 1996.<br />
79<br />
Ibid.<br />
80<br />
Michael Richard, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
81<br />
Camille Street, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
82<br />
Mark Dial, interview by Doug Boyd, 1996.<br />
83<br />
Michael Richard, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
84<br />
Hulon Madeley, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
85<br />
Sandra Lloyd, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
86<br />
Janice Peyton, interview by Douglas Boyd, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, 1996.<br />
87<br />
Dr. George Younger, with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
88<br />
Ibid.<br />
89<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball, “Celebrating 20 Years <strong>of</strong> Excellence in Education,”<br />
commemorative booklet, 2008. Spotlight on <strong>Success</strong>: Veterinary Technology. Houston<br />
Chronicle, “LSC-Tomball to add three new buildings,” May 2, 2010.<br />
90<br />
Dr. George Younger, with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
91<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball. “Celebrating 20 Years.”<br />
92<br />
Dr. George Younger, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
93<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “<strong>Texas</strong> Vet Association Names Vet Tech <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year,” September 2009.<br />
94<br />
Steve Haberman, interview with Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
95<br />
Steve Haberman, with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
96<br />
Terra Ruppert, with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
97<br />
Dr. Nockie Zizelmann, interview by Doug Boyd, 1996.<br />
98<br />
Ibid.<br />
99<br />
Tom Lovell, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
100<br />
Debbie Bell, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
101<br />
Dr. Roy Lazenby, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
102<br />
Linda Bryan, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
103<br />
Dr. Cathy Kemper, with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, December 2009.<br />
104<br />
Dr. Rebecca Tate, with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
105<br />
Dr. George Younger, interview by Rebecca Tate, Tomball, 1996.<br />
106<br />
Dr. George Younger, with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
107<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
108<br />
Ibid. Troyer-McGinley.<br />
109<br />
Congressional Record. <strong>The</strong> Honorable Kevin Brady <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, in <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Representatives,<br />
“Congratulating Elmer Beckendorf,” June 14, 2001.<br />
110<br />
Troyer-McGinley, interview 2009.<br />
111<br />
Ibid.<br />
Notes ✦ 165
112<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Chancellor’s Newsletter, August 2009.<br />
113<br />
LSC-Tomball, Celebrating Twenty Years <strong>of</strong> Excellence in Education, “LSC-Tomball & <strong>The</strong><br />
Community: Partners in Education.” Commemorative booklet.<br />
114<br />
LSC-Tomball. Dr. Susan Karr, Transformations, President’s Newsletter, December 2009.<br />
115<br />
LSC-Tomball (as Tomball <strong>College</strong>), Community Relations Press Release, Jamie White,<br />
“Tomball <strong>College</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Receives State Award,” 2005.<br />
116<br />
Ibid.<br />
117<br />
Dr. Raymond M. Hawkins, LSC-Tomball president, “Celebrating 20 Years <strong>of</strong> Excellence in<br />
Education,” 2008.<br />
118<br />
Peg Crider, as cited in “Celebrating 20 Years <strong>of</strong> Excellence in Education,” LSC-Tomball<br />
commemorative booklet, 2008.<br />
119<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, 5th annual International Education Conference, Spring 2008.<br />
120<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, <strong>Star</strong>, Summer 2009. “LSCS celebrates acquisition <strong>of</strong> HP facility,”<br />
LSC-Willow Chase Relocation, page 4.<br />
121<br />
Houston Chronicle. “Developer donates 11 acres to Spring Creek Greenway,” April 30, 2009.<br />
122<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Tomball. 2009-2011 And Beyond, Shaping <strong>the</strong> Future. Goal 1.1.5. Strategic<br />
Planning Framework, 2009.<br />
123<br />
Diane Holland, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
124<br />
Hap Harrington, interview by Douglas Boyd, Tomball, 1996.<br />
125<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, Chair <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as NHMCCD),<br />
“Setting <strong>the</strong> Standard for Educational Excellence in <strong>the</strong> Community,” Bond Referendum<br />
Proposal, 1995.<br />
Chapter based on <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver<br />
Anniversary Commemorative, 1998, “Tomball <strong>College</strong>, Making a Field <strong>of</strong> Dreams a Reality,” by Dr.<br />
Rebecca Tate and Douglas Boyd, pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> English at LSC-Tomball.<br />
CHAPTER<br />
FIVE<br />
1<br />
Houston Chronicle, “Ceremonies Mark Debut for <strong>College</strong>,” August 19, 1995. <strong>The</strong> Dedication<br />
Ceremony for LSC-Montgomery occurred on August 14, 1995. Governor George W. Bush was<br />
elected <strong>the</strong> 43rd president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States in 2001.<br />
2<br />
Dr. William D. Law, “Montgomery <strong>College</strong>,” <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery<br />
Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver Anniversary Commemorative, 1998.<br />
3<br />
Robin Montgomery, <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County (Jenkins Publishing Company, Austin<br />
and New York, 1975), p.285. <strong>The</strong> author writes an addendum discussing “How Montgomery<br />
County received its name.”<br />
4<br />
Robin Navarro Montgomery, Historic Montgomery County (Historical Publishing<br />
Network,2003), pg. 18. State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, House Resolution 1123 was passed in May 1997.<br />
5<br />
Margaret Simpson, Montgomery County, <strong>Texas</strong>: Picture <strong>of</strong> a Dream come True, p. 147.<br />
Recollection is from Elizabeth Spiller on <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> her mo<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
6<br />
Samuel M. Blackwell, In <strong>the</strong> First Line <strong>of</strong> Battle, <strong>The</strong> 12th Illinois Cavalry in <strong>the</strong> Civil War,<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Illinois University Press, 2002, pp.157-172. Chapter Nine, “Reconstruction in a<br />
Conquered Land” discusses <strong>the</strong> regiment’s movement and challenges, particularly in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
7<br />
Montgomery County Memorial Library. “Captain Isaac Conroe-Biography,” by Kristin Smith.<br />
Vertical Files. Isaac Conroe was born in Long Branch, New Jersey and raised in Illinois. <strong>Texas</strong><br />
became his home after service in <strong>the</strong> Civil War, with <strong>of</strong>ficial residence in Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>. See<br />
also U.S. archives, National Park Service, Civil War Soldiers and Sailors <strong>System</strong> Search Detail,<br />
for specific information on individual service during <strong>the</strong> Civil War.<br />
www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/Personz_Detail.cfm, (accessed January 20, 2010).<br />
8<br />
Handbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Online, “Conroe, <strong>Texas</strong>”(accessed November 5, 2009).<br />
9<br />
Montgomery County, <strong>Texas</strong>, “Gone to His Reward,” from <strong>the</strong> Vertical Files <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County<br />
Memorial Library, Captain Isaac Conroe obituary. As found in<br />
www.txgenweb2.org/txmontgomery/Conroe_Isaac_Obituary.htm. (accessed November 18, 2009).<br />
10<br />
Simpson, p. 85.<br />
11<br />
Conroe Courier, July 7, 1912, article written by W. M. Conroe, son <strong>of</strong> Isaac Conroe. As cited<br />
in web-site “Montgomery County <strong>Texas</strong>, Town <strong>of</strong> Conroe,” excerpts from A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Montgomery County, <strong>Texas</strong> by William H. Gandy. www.txgenweb2.org/txmontgomery.<br />
12<br />
William Harley Gandy, A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County, <strong>Texas</strong>. Master’s <strong>The</strong>sis, University <strong>of</strong><br />
Houston, August 1952.<br />
13<br />
Montgomery, Historic Montgomery County, “Sacred Heart Catholic Church,” p. 55.<br />
14<br />
Simpson, p. 109.<br />
15<br />
Montgomery, Historic Montgomery County, p.28. Dr. Margaret A. Simpson, Montgomery County,<br />
<strong>Texas</strong>: Picture <strong>of</strong> a Dream Coming True (Donning Company Publishers, Virginia, 1997), p. 155.<br />
16<br />
Conroe Independent School District, web-site. “About Conroe ISD,” (accessed January 20,<br />
2010). Today, Conroe ISD encompasses 348 square miles with <strong>the</strong> annexation <strong>of</strong> Magnolia<br />
ISD in 1992.<br />
17<br />
Richard Payne and Drexel Turner, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands (<strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation, 1995), pp.<br />
93-95.<br />
18<br />
“<strong>The</strong> John Cooper School, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>” by Melinda Reeves Cagle. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
Lifestyles & Homes, July 2009.<br />
19<br />
Dr. William Law, founding president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery, as cited in <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North<br />
Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District, page 105.<br />
20<br />
Ibid.<br />
21<br />
In 1979 <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston Downtown separated from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston system.<br />
<strong>The</strong> confusion with <strong>the</strong> similar names has resulted in recommendation for a name change.<br />
22<br />
Dr. Bill Law, interview with Dr. David Gottlieb.<br />
23<br />
Bill Law, interview with Mr. Dan Hauser.<br />
24<br />
Conroe Courier, Letter to <strong>the</strong> editor, January 16, 1987, p 4.<br />
25<br />
Bill Law, interview with Rep. Kevin Brady.<br />
26<br />
Dr. Bill Law, interview with Ms. Mary Matteson.<br />
27<br />
Dr. Bill Law, interview with Mr. Roger Galatas.<br />
28<br />
Dr. Bill Law, interview with Dr. Joe Airola.<br />
29<br />
<strong>The</strong> early annexation vote failed in every district north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river garnering an average <strong>of</strong><br />
44% positive vote. At <strong>the</strong> poll south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Jacinto River, <strong>the</strong> positive vote averaged 78%.<br />
30<br />
Dr.Bill Law, founding president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery. As cited in <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris<br />
Montgomery <strong>College</strong> District, page 112.<br />
31<br />
Conroe Courier, “Conroe Center stays open for school business.” December 23, 1995.<br />
32<br />
Houston Chronicle, “Montgomery <strong>College</strong> opens in <strong>The</strong> Woodlands,” Weekend <strong>of</strong> September<br />
30-October 1, 1995.<br />
33<br />
<strong>The</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees had anticipated that some reserve for wetlands would be needed and<br />
had negotiated in <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tract that if <strong>the</strong> amount exceeded 15 acres,<br />
replacement land would need to be provided by <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation.<br />
34<br />
LSC-Montgomery (as Montgomery <strong>College</strong>),“Montgomery <strong>College</strong> Program Plan” (pamphlet),<br />
September, 1994.<br />
166 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
35<br />
David Kennedy, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. December 2, 2009.<br />
36<br />
Conroe Courier, and <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Villager. LSC-Montgomery (as Montgomery <strong>College</strong>).<br />
Montgomery <strong>College</strong>, A Special Commemorative Section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conroe Courier and <strong>The</strong><br />
Woodlands Villager. “<strong>The</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Montgomery <strong>College</strong>,” August 9, 1995.<br />
37<br />
Becky Gustamante, Dean <strong>of</strong> Business & Social Science, LSC-Montgomery. Correspondence<br />
with author, January 8, 2010.<br />
38<br />
David Wickham, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, LSC-Montgomery. Correspondence with author,<br />
February 10, 2010.<br />
39<br />
Janice Peyton, Library Co-Director, LSC-Montgomery. Correspondence with author, February<br />
8, 2010.<br />
40<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager, “Center to house worldwide library,” March 15, 1995.<br />
41<br />
Houston Chronicle, “In <strong>the</strong> limelight,” August 9, 1995.<br />
42<br />
Houston Chronicle, “E-mail Magic,” August 2, 1995.<br />
43<br />
Governor George W. Bush, Dedication Ceremony <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery, August 14, 1995. As<br />
cited in <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver<br />
Anniversary Commemorative, 1998, p. 117.<br />
44<br />
Governor George W. Bush, Montgomery <strong>College</strong> Dedication Ceremony, August 14, 1995. As<br />
cited in Montgomery <strong>College</strong> 1995-2005, commemorative booklet for tenth anniversary, 2005.<br />
45<br />
President Bill Clinton, Letter, <strong>The</strong> White House, July 31, 1995, to LSC-Montgomery <strong>College</strong><br />
(as Montgomery <strong>College</strong>).<br />
46<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>The</strong> Future is now. Ceremonies mark debut for <strong>College</strong>,” August 19, 1995.<br />
47<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager, “Hutchison to visit college,” August 16, 1995. <strong>The</strong> Villager, “In <strong>the</strong> Woods,”<br />
August 23, 1995.<br />
48<br />
Conroe Courier, “Student’s road to success began at Montgomery <strong>College</strong>,” July 24, 2002.<br />
Pritchard graduated from Sam Houston State University with a degree in psychology.<br />
49<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager, “<strong>College</strong> Exceeds enrollment estimates,” September 13, 1995.<br />
50<br />
People Scene, “<strong>College</strong> Plans Electronic Time Capsule,” August 12, 1995.<br />
51<br />
Houston Chronicle. This Week. “Real World Problems,” May 13, 1995.<br />
52<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager, “Research made for a classroom,” May 10, 1995.<br />
53<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. 2009-2010 Catalog. Biotechnology, p. 104.<br />
54<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager, “EMT classes <strong>of</strong>fered at Montgomery <strong>College</strong>,” May 10, 1995.<br />
55<br />
Ibid.<br />
56<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager, “Students Experience <strong>History</strong>,” November 8, 1995.<br />
57<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager, “Mosbacher says trade a “balancing act,” November 15, 1995.<br />
58<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Architect, 1997. Special Section: School Architecture, 1996 Honor Award, Montgomery<br />
<strong>College</strong>.<br />
59<br />
Dr. Craig Livingston, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, November 16, 2009.<br />
60<br />
Lyceum Series, September 15, 2009. Organized by Dr. Linda Woodward, LSC-Montgomery<br />
department chair <strong>of</strong> arts and humanities. “Terra Cotta Warriors Exhibit Curator to Speak at<br />
<strong>College</strong>,” by Lauren Maddox, Woodlands Online, August 26, 2009. Accessed November 17, 2009.<br />
61<br />
Earl Holt, correspondence with author, January 27, 2010.<br />
62<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “Dr. Tom Butler Named President <strong>of</strong> Victoria <strong>College</strong>,” June 2, 2008.<br />
63<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as NHMCCD), Montgomery <strong>College</strong> 1995-2005. Commemorative<br />
booklet on 10th anniversary. 2005.<br />
64<br />
Houston Chronicle, “It was Moving Day at <strong>the</strong> Marriott: <strong>College</strong> Students help out.” November<br />
28, 2002.<br />
65<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager, “Two <strong>of</strong> a Kind-Montgomery <strong>College</strong>, Marriott begin symbiotic relationship.”<br />
November 28, 2002.<br />
66<br />
Janice Peyton, correspondence with author.<br />
67<br />
<strong>The</strong> Courier, “Montgomery <strong>College</strong> Nursing Student Wins National Award,” December 12, 2005.<br />
68<br />
Dr. Craig Livingston, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
69<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Montgomery. “Westerfeld Named Interim President for <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-<br />
Montgomery,” July 11, 2008.<br />
70<br />
Dr. Julie Leidig, Vice President <strong>of</strong> Instruction, LSC-Montgomery, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa<br />
McGinley, February 10, 2010.<br />
71<br />
Dr. Janice Peyton, correspondence with author.<br />
72<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Chancellor’s E-Newsletter Update, August 2009.<br />
73<br />
Houston Chronicle, June 4, 2009. “<strong>College</strong> Expands Training Program for Paramedics,” by Tara<br />
Sullivan, Chronicle correspondent.<br />
74<br />
Dr. Austin Lane, LSC-Montgomery; Dr. Susan Karr, LSC-Tomball; and Dr. Audre Levy, LSC-<br />
CyFair, were <strong>the</strong> three new college presidents to join <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />
summer <strong>of</strong> 2009.<br />
75<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Conroe Center. Center News. “Donated Land to Provide Home for New<br />
Center,” Fall 2009.<br />
76<br />
Ibid.<br />
77<br />
Ibid., p.3.<br />
78<br />
LSC-Montgomery. “Letter from <strong>the</strong> President,” http://lonestar.edu/montgomerypresident.htm,<br />
accessed August 26, 2009.<br />
79<br />
Ibid.<br />
80<br />
Earl Holt, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, January 13-27, 2010.<br />
81<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dominick DiOrio with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, January 13, 2010. LSC-Montgomery<br />
Spring 2010 Convocation, January 13, 2010. Special recognition <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor DiOrio by Dr.<br />
Austin Lane, LSC-Montgomery president.<br />
82<br />
Houston Chronicle, “<strong>College</strong> Expands Woodlands campus,” Beth Kuhles, November 22, 2009.<br />
Chron.com (accessed November 23, 2009).<br />
83<br />
Ibid.<br />
84<br />
Dr. Austin Lane, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, December 8, 2009.<br />
85<br />
Houston Chronicle, “<strong>College</strong> <strong>Star</strong>ting Campus Expansion Projects,”by Alan Fossler, November<br />
13, 2009. News Release from LSC-Montgomery. Chron.com (accessed on November 23,<br />
2009).<br />
86<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> Expands Woodlands Campus,” November 22, 2009.<br />
87<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-Montgomery, Strategic Planning Framework. 2009-2011 And Beyond,<br />
Shaping <strong>the</strong> Future, “A Message from our President,” 2009.<br />
88<br />
Dr. Austin A. Lane, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. March 12, 2010.<br />
Chapter based on <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver<br />
Anniversary Commemorative, 1998, “Montgomery <strong>College</strong>,” by Dr. William D. Law, Jr., founding<br />
president <strong>of</strong> LSC-Montgomery.<br />
CHAPTER<br />
SIX<br />
1<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, Founding President, LSC-CyFair. Groundbreaking ceremony, January 18,<br />
2002. LSC-CyFair Library archives.<br />
2<br />
David J. Calkins, Principal and Managing Director, Gensler. Architect. Interview with author.<br />
Houston, <strong>Texas</strong> October 14, 2009. <strong>The</strong> visioning process and goals for campus were held in<br />
meetings with Dr. Troyer and <strong>the</strong> design team <strong>of</strong> Dr. Christal Albrecht, and Dr. Bob Williams,<br />
Notes ✦ 167
founding administrators.<br />
3<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District), Facts<br />
and Figures, 2003. LSC-Cy-Fair archives. Houston Chronicle. “First class amenities to welcome<br />
students,” June 19, 2003.<br />
4<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, interview with author. August 2009.<br />
5<br />
David J. Calkins, interview with author. October 2009.<br />
6<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview with author. September 2009.<br />
7<br />
LSC-CyFair archives. LSC-CyFair (as Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong>),“<strong>The</strong> Landscape <strong>of</strong> Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong>.”<br />
n.d.<br />
8<br />
LSC-CyFair archives. “Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong>” n.d. Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> Logs Record<br />
Enrollment,” September 8, 2009. LSC-CyFair student enrollment reached 13,202 in 2008.<br />
9<br />
Cypress-Fairbanks ISD. Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 2008-2009. Overview <strong>of</strong> Cypress-Fairbanks Independent<br />
School District, 2009.<br />
10<br />
Houston Chronicle. “Ancient Campsite uncovered on Cypress Creek,” September 10, 2009.<br />
11<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, interview with author, 2009.<br />
12<br />
Cypress-Fairbanks ISD, “About CFISD,” <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> CFISD, on-line.<br />
http://www.cfisd.net/aboutour/history.htm (Accessed July 1, 2009).<br />
13<br />
Ibid. <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> CFISD: Cypress-Fairbanks received Agricultural Notoriety.<br />
14<br />
Mr. Elmer Beckendorf, interview with author, 2009.<br />
15<br />
Houston Chronicle. “Grand Parkway plans move at fast clip,” August 25, 1985. Jersey cows and<br />
Holsteins were top producers <strong>of</strong> milk, one contained high butterfat content, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r more<br />
quantity. From interview with Mr. Elmer Beckendorf.<br />
16<br />
Dr. Joseph Airola, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, February 20, 1996.<br />
17<br />
LSC-North Harris (as North Harris County <strong>College</strong>), <strong>The</strong> Paper. “Airola Advances,” n.d., p.5.<br />
Newspaper stories by Mike McCollum.<br />
18<br />
Airola/McGinley, 1996.<br />
19<br />
CFISD, <strong>History</strong>.<br />
20<br />
Land grants in <strong>the</strong> area occurred in <strong>the</strong> 1830s during <strong>the</strong> colonization <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. <strong>The</strong> earliest settler<br />
in <strong>the</strong> vicinity was Samuel McCurley, who in 1829 lived near <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> present Hockley. Handbook<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Online, “Hockley, <strong>Texas</strong>,” http://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/HH/hlh49.html<br />
(accessed March 23, 2010). <strong>The</strong> first property owner in <strong>the</strong> Cypress area is Louisiana immigrant,<br />
John H. Callihan, a member <strong>of</strong> Stephen F. Austin’s fifth colony. <strong>The</strong> grant for land was along<br />
Cypress Creek (Huffmeister, Grant and Spring-Cypress area) in October 1835.<br />
21<br />
<strong>The</strong> park was donated to Harris County Precinct 3 in December 2005 by Gene and Delphine<br />
Zaboroski. Gene Zaboroski, <strong>the</strong> grandson <strong>of</strong> E.F. Juergen, donated <strong>the</strong> property including<br />
eight vintage structures and much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contents for use as a historic park. Harris County,<br />
Precinct 3, Steve Radack, Commissioner, “Cypress Top Historic Park,” n.d., courtesy <strong>of</strong> LSC-<br />
CyFair archives, Claire Gunnels, Assistant Library Director.<br />
22<br />
Steve Radack, Commissioner, Harris County Precinct 3. “Precinct Three Report,” November<br />
2008.<br />
23<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> State Historical Association, Handbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Online, “Houston and <strong>Texas</strong> Central<br />
Railway.” http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/HH/eqh9.html (accessed<br />
August 25, 2009).<br />
24<br />
In 1949, Hot Wells contained a public swimming pool with dive platforms, and was popular<br />
with Cypress area residents.<br />
25<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview with author. September 2009.<br />
26<br />
Dr. John Pickelman, Chancellor, <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as North Harris Montgomery<br />
Community <strong>College</strong> District), Chancellor’s Office, Memorandum. Cy-Fair Election. December<br />
1995.<br />
27<br />
<strong>The</strong> Sun, 1960 East. “Districts at odds over turf,” April 10, 1996.<br />
28<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview with author, 2009.<br />
29<br />
<strong>The</strong> eleven school districts served by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> are: Aldine, Spring,<br />
Humble, Tomball, Klein, Conroe, Magnolia, New Caney, Splendora, Willis, and<br />
Cypress-Fairbanks.<br />
30<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> celebrates fifth anniversary,” September 11, 2008.<br />
31<br />
<strong>The</strong> Sun, 1960 East. “NHMCCD breaks ground for new Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong>,” January 23, 2002.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Leader. “Many partners, supporters join Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong> ground-breaking,” January 24,<br />
2002.<br />
32<br />
Houston Chronicle, “<strong>College</strong> Celebrates Fifth Anniversary,” September 11, 2008.<br />
33<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> Community <strong>College</strong>s. “Winners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carl M. “Cheesie” Nelson<br />
Administrative Leadership Awards,” listing Dr. Christal M. Albrecht as 2004 winner. On-line<br />
www.tacc.org/nelson_award.htm. (Accessed February 3, 2010).<br />
34<br />
LSC-CyFair archives. “NHMCCD Plans Fifth <strong>College</strong> Campus,” n.d.<br />
35<br />
http://www.1960area.com/colleges/index.html. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair. (Accessed August<br />
24, 2009).<br />
36<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, interview with author, LSC-CyFair, August 31, 2009. Dr. Bob Williams<br />
served as founding vice president <strong>of</strong> administrative affairs at LSC-CyFair, and served as<br />
interim president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college upon <strong>the</strong> departure <strong>of</strong> Dr. Diane Troyer.<br />
37<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview with author. September 2009.<br />
38<br />
LSC-CyFair archives. “NHMCCD Plans Fifth <strong>College</strong> Campus,” n.d.<br />
39<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview with author. September 2009.<br />
40<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> is a haven for Wildlife,” n.d., Wildscapes certification was gained<br />
in 2005. Article reflects former name as Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong>.<br />
41<br />
Ibid.<br />
42<br />
<strong>The</strong> Leader, “Many Partners, Supporters join Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong> ground-breaking,” January 24,<br />
2002. <strong>The</strong> student was Blair Frederick, a high school junior, Cy-Fair ISD.<br />
43<br />
1960 Sun. “New Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong> under way after ground-breaking,” January 31, 2002.<br />
44<br />
Houston Chronicle. “County will join college in building new library,” January 17, 2002. Susan<br />
Green and Claire Gunnels, “Voices from <strong>the</strong> Trenches: Librarians reflect on <strong>the</strong> Joint-Use<br />
Library,” Community & Junior <strong>College</strong> Libraries, Vol. 13 (3) 2005, p. 26.<br />
45<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview with author. September 2009.<br />
46<br />
Susan Green and Claire Gunnels, “Voices from <strong>the</strong> Trenches: Librarians reflect on <strong>the</strong> Joint-<br />
Use Library,” Community & Junior <strong>College</strong> Libraries, Vol. 13 (3), 2005. p. 25-27.<br />
47<br />
Ruth McDonald, correspondence, March 6, 2010.<br />
48<br />
Houston Chronicle, “Students make Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong> campus come alive.” n.d., LSC-CyFair<br />
archives.<br />
49<br />
Ibid.<br />
50<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. September 2009.<br />
51<br />
Laura Taggett, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, January 13, 2010.<br />
52<br />
Lourella Cruz, to <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, March 11, 2010.<br />
53<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interview, 2009.<br />
54<br />
Dr. Macarena Aguilar, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, September 16, 2009.<br />
55<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
56<br />
Tomball Magnolia Tribune, “Cy-Fair <strong>College</strong> to open Fall 2003,” January 23, 2002.<br />
57<br />
Houston Chronicle. “Partnership pays dividends for new college, community,” January 31,<br />
2002.<br />
168 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
58<br />
Ibid.<br />
59<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> celebrates fifth anniversary,” September 11, 2008. Quote by Dr.<br />
Richard Carpenter, Chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>.<br />
60<br />
European news crew followed Lech Walesa, and recorded <strong>the</strong> event at LSC-CyFair. Houston<br />
has a large Polish-American community, and <strong>Texas</strong> has one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest settlements in Panna<br />
Maria near San Antonio.<br />
61<br />
LSC-Tomball, Community Relations Press Release, “Tomball <strong>College</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Receives State<br />
Award,” n.d. Two pr<strong>of</strong>essors from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Rebecca Tate from<br />
Tomball, and Susan Edwards from CyFair, were recipients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Piper Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Award in<br />
2005.<br />
62<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. “LSC Students Attend National Model United Nations Conference,”<br />
April 2, 2008 (accessed on-line, September 15, 2009). Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Acord served in this capacity<br />
until <strong>the</strong> Fall 2009.<br />
63<br />
LSC-CyFair, “Diane K. Troyer Community Garden” brochure, courtesy <strong>of</strong> Cindy Crow,<br />
Administrative Assistant to <strong>the</strong> Vice President for Student <strong>Success</strong>.<br />
64<br />
Dr. Audre Levy, LSC-CyFair president, General Assembly Follow-Up Letter, January 13, 2010.<br />
E-mail.<br />
65<br />
David J. Calkins, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
66<br />
Cy-Fair Houston Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, “<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-CyFair continues its quest for<br />
excellence while meeting <strong>the</strong> demands <strong>of</strong> a rapidly growing student body,” November 17,<br />
2009.<br />
67<br />
LSC-CyFair, “LSC-CyFair/UHD Partnership Graduates 68 Teachers,” 2009.<br />
68<br />
Dr. Audre Levy, president, LSC-CyFair. “Message from <strong>the</strong> President,” January 2010, as cited<br />
in http.://lonestar.edu/cyfair-president.htm (accessed January 13, 2010).<br />
CHAPTER<br />
SEVEN<br />
1<br />
Interview <strong>of</strong> George P. Mitchell by Kathie Scobee Fulgham, “<strong>The</strong> University Center,” <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver Anniversary<br />
Commemorative, 1998.<br />
2<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, National CrossTalk. “<strong>The</strong><br />
University Center: Public Six Universities share a common campus in <strong>the</strong> Houston suburbs,”<br />
by William Trombley, Senior Editor. Volume 8, No. 1—Winter 2000.<br />
http://www.highereducation.org/crosstalk/ct0500/news0500-universitycenter.shtml (accessed<br />
November 30, 2009).<br />
3<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District), <strong>Star</strong>s<br />
and Side Bars, “<strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corp. donates $2 million and 10 acres <strong>of</strong> land to NHMCCD<br />
for University Center,” September 18, 1995.<br />
4<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as NHMCCD), Maxim, “Message from <strong>the</strong> Chancellor,” Dr. John E.<br />
Pickelman. Volume 3, No. 4, Fall 1995.<br />
5<br />
Houston Chronicle, “University Center begins building,” June 14, 1996.<br />
6<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> (as NHMCCD), Maxim, Summer 1996, p. 1.<br />
7<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, LSC-University Center, Fact Sheet. (accessed November 30, 2009).<br />
8<br />
Dr. John Pickelman, interview by Kathie Scobee Fulgham, 1996.<br />
9<br />
Dr. Nellie Thorogood, interview by Kathie Scobee Fulgham, 1996.<br />
10<br />
At <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> facility (as North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong><br />
District), <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston Institute became known as <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Houston’s<br />
North Houston Institute.<br />
11<br />
Dr. Pickelman, interview by Kathie Scobee Fulgham, 1996.<br />
12<br />
Ibid.<br />
13<br />
Dr. Thorogood and Chancellor Dr. Pickelman visited several locations, but <strong>the</strong> best model was<br />
found in Macomb County, Michigan. Macomb Community <strong>College</strong> established one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
university centers in <strong>the</strong> nation. <strong>The</strong>re, nine public and private four-year universities are in<br />
consortium, managed by <strong>the</strong> local community college district. National CrossTalk, Spring<br />
2000.<br />
14<br />
George Mitchell, interview by Kathie S. Fulgham, 1996.<br />
15<br />
Thorogood/Fulgham, 1996.<br />
16<br />
Pickelman/Fulgham, 1996.<br />
17<br />
Thorogood/Fulgham, 1996.<br />
18<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, National CrossTalk, “<strong>The</strong><br />
University Center: Public Six Universities share a common campus in <strong>the</strong> Houston suburbs,”<br />
by William Trombley, Senior Editor. Volume 8/No.1—Winter 2000.<br />
http://highereducation.org/crosstalk/ct0500/news0500-universitycenter.shtml.(accessed<br />
November 30, 2009).<br />
19<br />
Ibid.<br />
20<br />
LSC-University Center, Groundbreaking ceremony, June 13, 1996.<br />
21<br />
Ibid.<br />
22<br />
Ibid.<br />
23<br />
Ibid.<br />
24<br />
Ibid.<br />
25<br />
Dr. Duane Hansen, interview by Kathie Scobee Fulgham, 1996.<br />
26<br />
Thorogood/Fulgham, 1996.<br />
27<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, LSC-University Center, Course Offerings & Scheduling Information,<br />
Spring 2010.<br />
28<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. LSC-University Center, Fact Sheet. (accessed November 30, 2009).<br />
29<br />
Houston Chronicle. “University Center attracts interest <strong>of</strong> South County firms,” March 27,<br />
2003.<br />
30<br />
Letter from Penny Westerfeld to State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Comptroller Strayhorn, November 2004. As<br />
found in Window on State Government, November 2004.<br />
http://www.window.state.tx.us/comptrol/fnotes/fn0411/readers (accessed March 11, 2010).<br />
31<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Office <strong>of</strong> Public Affairs. “LSC-University Center to Celebrate 10th<br />
Anniversary,” Press Release, March 20, 2008.<br />
32<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, LSC-University Center, Fact Sheet. January 2010. Fall 2009<br />
statistics.<br />
33<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>- University Center, Course Offerings & Scheduling Information, “Student<br />
<strong>Success</strong>,” Fall 2009. Also found in <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, LSC-University Center, “Student<br />
<strong>Success</strong>: Melissa Chase,” (accessed November 22, 2009).<br />
34<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-University Center. Spring 2009 Schedule, “Student <strong>Success</strong>” p. 13.<br />
35<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Office <strong>of</strong> Public Affairs. “LSC-University Center to Celebrate 10th<br />
Anniversary,” Press Release, March 20, 2008.<br />
36<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Meeting, August 6, 2009. Financial Reports and<br />
Considerations No. 9, Action Item 9. Exhibit “R.”<br />
37<br />
Interview with Dr. Richard Carpenter, by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
Notes ✦ 169
Chapter based on <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver<br />
Anniversary Commemorative, 1998, “<strong>The</strong> University Center,” by Kathie Scobee Fulgham former<br />
district director <strong>of</strong> public information, and Dr. Nellie Thorogood, <strong>the</strong>n Vice Chancellor for External<br />
Affairs and <strong>the</strong> University Center.<br />
CHAPTER<br />
EIGHT<br />
1<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, <strong>Star</strong>. “LSCS celebrates acquisition <strong>of</strong> HP facility,” Summer 2009.<br />
2<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> picks up HP land,” May 2, 2009.<br />
3<br />
LSCS, <strong>Star</strong>, “LSCS celebrates acquisition,” Summer 2009.<br />
4<br />
Houston Business Journal. “Latest round <strong>of</strong> HP Lay-<strong>of</strong>fs could have impact on Houston<br />
campus,” September 28, 2008.<br />
5<br />
Hewlett-Packard purchased 97 acres <strong>of</strong> land for future development near <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Hockley,<br />
eighteen miles from <strong>the</strong> primary campus. Houston Business Journal. “HP heads to Hockley with<br />
land deal,” October 24, 2008.<br />
6<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> Picks Up HP Land,” May 2, 2009.<br />
7<br />
Wall Street Journal. “<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> Could Teach Class on Timing,” May 20, 2009.<br />
8<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> district gets approval for education center,” August 6, 2009.<br />
9<br />
Houston Chronicle. “As branch campuses pop up, college is closer to home,” July 5, 2009.<br />
10<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> district gets approval for education center,” August 6, 2009.<br />
11<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “LSCS to open newest campus, LSC-University Park,” n.d.<br />
12<br />
LSCS, <strong>Star</strong>. “LSCS celebrates acquisition <strong>of</strong> HP facility,” Summer 2009.<br />
13<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Office <strong>of</strong> Public Affairs. “LSCS to hold Open House June 25th at<br />
new facility,” 2009.<br />
14<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Office <strong>of</strong> Research and Institutional Effectiveness, Spring 2010.<br />
Enrollments at Centers, January 11, 2010.<br />
15<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, “LSCS to open newest campus, LSC-University Park,” n.d.<br />
16<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Office <strong>of</strong> Public Affairs. “2009 Entrepreneurial Conference to be<br />
hosted at new LSCS Conference Center.” <strong>The</strong> event was held on September 12, 2009.<br />
17<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Chancellor’s E-Newsletter Update. “Veterans Affairs Center Grand<br />
Opening,” March 2010. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> ranks ninth in <strong>the</strong> nation in number<br />
<strong>of</strong> veterans enrolled in <strong>the</strong> spring 2010 semester.<br />
18<br />
Ibid., Chancellor Dr. Richard Carpenter, “Greetings.” March 2010.<br />
19<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>, Research and Institutional Effectiveness. “Student Demographics,<br />
Official Day, Spring 2010.” (Accessed on-line March 31, 2010). LSC-North Harris, <strong>the</strong> first<br />
college <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system, experienced a 25% increase in student enrollment.<br />
20<br />
Houston Chronicle. “<strong>College</strong> District gets approval for education center,” August 6, 2009.<br />
170 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />
DOCUMENTS AND COLLECTIONS<br />
Aldine Independent School District. “Aldine, A Future with a Plan,” Promotional pamphlet, 1973.<br />
Aldine Independent School District. Archives and historical collection.<br />
Bush, George W. Governor, State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>. “Community <strong>College</strong>s, <strong>The</strong> Oil <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Twenty-First Century,” Dedication speech for Montgomery <strong>College</strong>, 1995.<br />
Clinton, William. U.S. President. Letter <strong>of</strong> July 31, 1995. Dedication <strong>of</strong> Montgomery <strong>College</strong>.<br />
Greater Houston Community Junior <strong>College</strong> Commission, Local Survey Report: A Comprehensive Survey in Support <strong>of</strong> Application to Establish a Public Junior <strong>College</strong>. July 15, 1968.<br />
Harris County, County Clerk’s Office, Archives. Deed search on select 19th and 20th century maps and deeds pertaining to local communities (Aldine, Westfield, Spring, Humble)<br />
in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County, and LSC-North Harris property. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Harris County, Department <strong>of</strong> Education. Annual Report. L.L. Pugh, County School Superintendent, “Report <strong>of</strong> Harris County Schools for Year ending August 31, 1910.”<br />
Heritage Museum, Conroe, <strong>Texas</strong>. Archives and historic photograph collection on Montgomery County.<br />
Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public Library Archives. Schleuter photograph collection.<br />
Houston North Association, Minutes, 3 vols., 1962-1975.<br />
Houston North Association, “North Houston’s Urban Pioneers: <strong>The</strong> Houston North Association 1962-1984.”<br />
Humble Museum, Archives. Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Humble Museum, “<strong>The</strong> Humble, <strong>Texas</strong> Area,” pamphlet, (no date).<br />
Klein, <strong>Texas</strong> Historical Foundation, Photographs: Robinson collection. Spring, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
Klein Independent School District, Letter from Edwin <strong>The</strong>iss, President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, to E.M. Wells, Citizen’s Committee, Union Junior <strong>College</strong> (North Harris County<br />
<strong>College</strong>), April 11, 1972.<br />
Koetter, Tharp & Cowell (KTC) Architects. Letter to E.M. Wells, President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, North Harris County <strong>College</strong>, April 11, 1972.<br />
Koetter, Tharp & Cowell (KTC) Architects. Report. Site Evaluation for North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong>, 1972. <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris archives.<br />
Lee <strong>College</strong>, Letter from Raymond Cleveland, president <strong>of</strong> Lee <strong>College</strong>, to E. M. Wells, chairman <strong>of</strong> North Harris County <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, July 21, 1972. E.M. Wells<br />
private collection.<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris, Archives. Various collections <strong>of</strong> historical record and photographs, including compilation for original commemorative history.<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris. News Releases, 4 vols., compiled by Karen Kincheloe, 1974-1984.<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong>-North Harris, “North Harris County <strong>College</strong> <strong>History</strong>,” Student <strong>History</strong> Project, collection <strong>of</strong> interviews, 1975.<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>. Chancellor’s Newsletters. Board Minutes. Press Releases. Bond Referendum. Catalogs. 2008-present.<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> Committee (Steering Committee), Local Survey Report: A Comprehensive Survey in Support <strong>of</strong> Application to Establish a Public Junior <strong>College</strong>.<br />
July 21, 1972.<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> Committee (Steering Committee), Minutes. 1971.<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> Committee (Steering Committee), “Our Next Big Step,” campaign brochure, 1971. North Harris <strong>College</strong> archives.<br />
North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> Committee (Steering Committee), “Public Hearing on <strong>the</strong> Proposed North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> District,” June 20, 1972.<br />
North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, Minutes, 1972-1997.<br />
North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District. Building Contract with North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> and Fleetwood Construction Company, January 11, 1974.<br />
North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District, Deed-North Harris County <strong>College</strong>, 1973.<br />
Pickelman, John E., Chancellor. North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District. “Message from <strong>the</strong> Chancellor,” Maxim, Vol. 4, No. 3, 1996.<br />
Pickelman, John E., Chancellor. North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District. Vision Statement, 1996.<br />
Robertson, E.C. “Aldine in Midwinter, As Portrayed by Kodak,” (promotional pamphlet on Aldine), February 1909. Aldine ISD.<br />
Robertson, E.C. “All Doubts Dispelled by <strong>the</strong> Doubters <strong>The</strong>mselves,” (promotional pamphlet on Aldine), 1909. Aldine ISD.<br />
Spring Independent School District, Local <strong>History</strong> archives.<br />
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<strong>Texas</strong> Education Agency, <strong>Texas</strong> School Law Bulletin. Austin, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1994.<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Forestry Museum, Lufkin, <strong>Texas</strong>. Sawmill Database-Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Harris County and Montgomery County.<br />
Thorne, W. W., Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Aldine ISD. Letter addressed to Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris County Junior <strong>College</strong> Steering Committee, July 25, 1972.<br />
Thorne, W. W., President <strong>of</strong> North Harris County <strong>College</strong>, Letter to Louie Welch, Mayor <strong>of</strong> Houston, March 1, 1973.<br />
Thorne, W. W., President <strong>of</strong> North Harris County <strong>College</strong>, Letter to Mr. Lester Burks, November 24, 1981.<br />
Tomball Independent School District, School Board, Special Minutes, 1982.<br />
United States Government. President’s Commission on Higher Education (Truman’s Commission), For American Democracy, A Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> President’s Commission on Higher Education,<br />
Vols. 1-6. New York: Harper & Bro<strong>the</strong>rs, 1947.<br />
Conroe Courier<br />
Houston Chronicle<br />
Houston Post<br />
<strong>The</strong> Humble News-Messenger<br />
Humble Observer<br />
<strong>The</strong> News<br />
<strong>The</strong> North Freeway Leader<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast Sentinel<br />
North Harris <strong>College</strong>, <strong>The</strong> Paper<br />
North Harris County News<br />
North <strong>Star</strong> News<br />
<strong>The</strong> Villager<br />
Tomball (<strong>Texas</strong>) Potpourri Newspaper<br />
Wall Street Journal<br />
NEWSPAPERS<br />
ARTICLES<br />
Beja, Marc. “Making Friends with Locals Helps Community <strong>College</strong> Win Referendum,”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education, July 20, 2009.<br />
Maxwell, Zach. “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Story</strong> <strong>of</strong> his Dreams.” Ellipsis, NHMCCD, Fall 1994.<br />
Rhinehart, Marilyn D. “Country to City: North Harris County <strong>College</strong> and <strong>the</strong> Changing<br />
Scene in Gulf Coast East <strong>Texas</strong>.” Houston Review, 1982.<br />
Smith, Kathleen Bland. “Crossroads in <strong>Texas</strong>,” found in Roger Yarrington, ed., Junior<br />
<strong>College</strong>s, Fifty States, Fifty Years. American Association <strong>of</strong> Junior <strong>College</strong>s, Washington,<br />
D.C., 1969.<br />
UNPUBLISHED<br />
PAPERS, MEMOIRS<br />
Clark, B. F., Principal. “<strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Southwell, <strong>The</strong> Spring School For Black Students,” report, (no date). Spring ISD archives.<br />
Grandy, William Harley. “A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County, <strong>Texas</strong>.” Master’s <strong>The</strong>sis, University <strong>of</strong> Houston, 1952.<br />
Severance, Diana. “Klein, <strong>Texas</strong>,” Klein, <strong>Texas</strong> Historical Foundation, 1994. Peter Wunderlich collection <strong>of</strong> letters, May 6, 1853, and April 13,1857.<br />
Tullos, Gladys Hildebrandt. “A German Family Contributes to <strong>the</strong> Development <strong>of</strong> Spring, My Family Heritage,” memoir. Spring ISD, 1986.<br />
Dr. Joseph Airola, interviewed by Link Hullar. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
-interviewed by William D. Law, Jr., 1996.<br />
-interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Ed Albracht, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Richard Almstedt, correspondance with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 1996, 2009.<br />
Rose Austin, interviewed by Link Hullar. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
- correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
INTERVIEWS<br />
172 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
H. E. Barrett, San Jacinto River Authority, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Conroe, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Marie Bayard, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Arthur Bayer, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1997, 2009.<br />
-interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Rose Hill, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Debbie Bell, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Diane Blanco, interviewed by Dean Wolfe. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Rep. Kevin Brady, interviewed by William D. Law, Jr., <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Joyce Brown, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Coldspring, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1997.<br />
Linda Bryan, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Lester Burks, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, 2009.<br />
David J. Calkins, interview with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2009.<br />
Francette Carnahan, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Dr. Richard Carpenter, Chancellor, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, 2009.<br />
Charles Chance, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 1996.<br />
B. F. Clark, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Spring, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1997.<br />
Gary Clark, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Bob Colt, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
W. E. Crozier, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Steve Davis, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Mark Dial, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Dominick DiOrio, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
Roger Galatas, interviewed by William D. Law, Jr., 1996.<br />
Charles Gillis, interviewed by Dean Wolfe, 1994.<br />
David Gottlieb, interviewed by William D. Law, Jr., 1996.<br />
Rick Grimes, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Rebecca Gustamante, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2010.<br />
Steve Haberman, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Duane Hansen, interviewed by Kathie Scobee Fulgham. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Hap Harrington, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Dan Hauser, interviewed by William D. Law, Jr., 1996.<br />
Dr. Steve Head, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
-interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2009.<br />
Thomas Hobbs, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
Carolyn Hohl, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Diane Holland, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Joseph Kaough, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Cathy Kemper, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
David Kennedy, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2009.<br />
Karen Kincheloe, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Linda King, interviewed by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
Marilyn <strong>The</strong>iss Kron, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Dr. Austin A. Lane, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2009.<br />
Bibliography ✦ 173
Dr. Roy Lazenby, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
-interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Bill Leach, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
Julie Leidig, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
Joan Link, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Craig Livingston, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2009.<br />
Sandra Lloyd, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Tom Lovell, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Elizabeth Lunden, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Hulon Madeley, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Chris Martin, interviewed by Dean Wolfe. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Mary Matteson, interviewed by William D. Law, Jr., 1996.<br />
Greg McCormack, director <strong>of</strong> PETEX, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, Houston, <strong>Texas</strong> 2009.<br />
Joe McMillian, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996, 2009.<br />
Joyce McQueen, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1997.<br />
Joseph Minton, interviewed by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
George Mitchell, interviewed by Kathie Scobee Fulgham. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
M. M. “Rusty” Morris, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Scott Nelson, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Louise Panzarella, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Humble, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Dr. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Persson, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
-interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2010.<br />
Janice Peyton, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
-correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
Larry Phillips, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 1996.<br />
Dr. John E. Pickelman, interviewed by Kathie Scobee Fulgham. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Maryann Readal, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
Michael Richard, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
John M. Robinson, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996-1997.<br />
Joan Samuelson, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Arlene Schultz, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 1996.<br />
Betty Shafer, interviewed by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
Brian Shmaefsky, interviewed by Dean Wolfe, 1996.<br />
Dr. Sanford Shugart, interviewed by Geraldine Gallagher. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Anna Stafford, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Dr. Linda Stegall, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2009.<br />
Camille Street, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Rebecca Tautenhahn Strack Stone, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Rosehill, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Laura Taggett, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
Patsy Talbert, interviewed by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
Rebecca Tate, correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
W. W. Thorne, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996, 2010.<br />
Dr. Nellie Carr Thorogood, interviewed by Kathie Scobee Fulgham. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
174 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>
-interviewed by Geraldine Gallagher, 1996.<br />
-interviewed by Link Hullar, 1996.<br />
Lee Topham, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Dr. Diane Troyer, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, Seattle, Washington, 2009.<br />
Lessie Upchurch, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Bruce Wallace, interviewed by Douglas Boyd. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Candace Washburn, interviewed by Dean Wolfe. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
E. M. Wells, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Penny Westerfeld, interviewed by Link Hullar. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
Sondra Whitlow, interviewed by Dean Wolfe. Kingwood, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
David Wickham, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2010.<br />
Dr. Bob Williams, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996. Cypress, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2009.<br />
Dean Wolfe, interviewed by <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands, <strong>Texas</strong>, 2009.<br />
Dr. George Younger, interviewed by Rebecca Tate. Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1996.<br />
-correspondence with <strong>The</strong>resa McGinley, 2009.<br />
Nockie Zizelmann, interviewed by Douglas Boyd, 1996.<br />
BOOKS<br />
American Association <strong>of</strong> University Women, North Harris County Branch, <strong>The</strong> Heritage <strong>of</strong> North Harris County, (n.p.), 1977.<br />
American Cultures Class, Spring High School South, Spring L<strong>of</strong>ts and Lore. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>: Armstrong Printing Co., 1977-78.<br />
Blackwell, Samuel M., In <strong>the</strong> First Line <strong>of</strong> Battle, <strong>The</strong> 12th Illinois Cavalry in <strong>the</strong> Civil War. Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Illinois University Press, 2002.<br />
Brint, Steven and Jerome Karabel. <strong>The</strong> Diverted Dream, Community <strong>College</strong>s and <strong>the</strong> Promise <strong>of</strong> Educational Opportunity in America, 1900-1985. New York: Oxford University<br />
Press, 1989.<br />
Cohen, Arthur M. and Florence B. Brawer. <strong>The</strong> American Community <strong>College</strong>. California: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1989.<br />
Fountain, Ben E. and Terrence A. Tollefson. Community <strong>College</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> United States: Forty-Nine State <strong>System</strong>s. Washington, D.C.:American Association <strong>of</strong> Community and Junior<br />
<strong>College</strong>s, 1989.<br />
Gleazer, Edmund. This is <strong>the</strong> Community <strong>College</strong>. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1968.<br />
Harrington, Shirley Klein, ed., A Tribute to Tomball: A Pictorial <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tomball Area .n.p., 1982.<br />
Johnston, Marguerite. Houston, <strong>The</strong> Unknown City, 1836-1946. <strong>College</strong> Station: <strong>Texas</strong> A & M University Press, 1991.<br />
Jordan, Terry. German Seed in <strong>Texas</strong> Soil, Immigrant Farmers in Nineteenth Century <strong>Texas</strong>. Austin: University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Press, 1966.<br />
Landrith, Harold F. Introduction to <strong>the</strong> Community Junior <strong>College</strong>. Illinois: Interstate Printers and Publishers, 1971.<br />
McComb, David. Houston, A <strong>History</strong>. Austin: University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Press, 1981.<br />
McGinley, <strong>The</strong>resa, editor and author. <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Harris Montgomery Community <strong>College</strong> District: A Silver Anniversary Commemorative. Foreword contributed by Governor<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> George W. Bush. San Antonio: Historical Publishing Network, 1998.<br />
Montgomery, Robin. <strong>The</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County. Austin: Jenkins Publishing Company, 1975.<br />
Payne, Richard and Drexel Turner. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands. <strong>The</strong> Woodlands Corporation, 1995.<br />
Phillippe, Kent, ed. National Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Community <strong>College</strong>s: Trends and Statistics, 1995-1996. American Association <strong>of</strong> Community <strong>College</strong>s, Washington, D.C., 1995.<br />
Simpson, Margaret. Montgomery County, <strong>Texas</strong>, Picture <strong>of</strong> a Dream Coming True. Donning Company /Publishers, 1997.<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> State Historical Association, <strong>The</strong> Handbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, Austin, <strong>Texas</strong>, 1952.<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> State Historical Association, <strong>The</strong> New Handbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>, (6 vols.), Austin, 1996.<br />
Upchurch, Lessie. Welcome to Tomball, A <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tomball, <strong>Texas</strong>. Houston, <strong>Texas</strong>: D. Armstrong Co., Inc., 1976.<br />
Whisenhunt, Donald W. <strong>The</strong> Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>College</strong>s and Universities, An Historical Pr<strong>of</strong>ile. Austin, <strong>Texas</strong>: Eakin Press, 1986.<br />
Bibliography ✦ 175
Wiggs, Jon Lee. <strong>The</strong> Community <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong> in North Carolina: A Silver Anniversary <strong>History</strong>, 1963-1988. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State Board <strong>of</strong> Community <strong>College</strong>s, 1989.<br />
Works Progress Administration, Houston, A <strong>History</strong> and Guide. Anson Jones Press, 1942.<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
CREDITS<br />
AirBorn Imaging<br />
Elizabeth Battle, Aldine Independent School District<br />
Elmer Beckendorf, Rosehill, personal collection.<br />
Lester Burks, personal collection.<br />
Frank Codispoti, LSC-CyFair<br />
W. E. Crozier, personal collection<br />
Cypress Historical Society<br />
Cypress Top Historic Park<br />
Drew Hazzlerigg, LSC-North Harris<br />
<strong>The</strong> Heritage Museum <strong>of</strong> Montgomery County, Conroe, <strong>Texas</strong><br />
Houston Chronicle<br />
Houston Metropolitan Research Center, Houston Public Library. Schleuter Collection.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Humble Bicentennial Museum<br />
Klein, <strong>Texas</strong> Historical Foundation<br />
Kim Kolanowski/Kolanowski Studio<br />
Marilyn <strong>The</strong>iss Kron, LSC-North Harris. private collection.<br />
<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>Star</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>System</strong>- Public Relations and Libraries<br />
LSC-CyFair, archives<br />
LSC-Kingwood<br />
LSC-Montgomery<br />
LSC-North Harris, archives<br />
LSC-Tomball<br />
LSC-University Center<br />
Maryann Readal, LSC-North Harris<br />
John M. Robinson, Houston, personal collection.<br />
Tim Sadlon/TGS Photo, <strong>The</strong> Woodlands<br />
T.C. and Irene Stallones, in Upchurch “Welcome to Tomball.”<br />
Rebecca Tautenhahn Strack Stone, Rosehill, private collection.<br />
W. W. Thorne, personal collection.<br />
Lessie Upchurch, Tomball, private collection.<br />
176 ✦ THE HISTORY OF THE LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM: A <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Success</strong> <strong>Story</strong>