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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly World<br />
October 19, 2018 | Toronto<br />
07<br />
Trump threatens to use military<br />
to close US-Mexico border<br />
IANS<br />
Washington : US<br />
President Donald Trump<br />
threatened on Thursday<br />
to use the military to close<br />
the border with Mexico if<br />
a caravan of thousands<br />
of Honduran migrants<br />
bound for the US continues<br />
its journey.<br />
In a series of tweets,<br />
Trump said the caravan<br />
was Democratic Partyled,<br />
claimed that many of<br />
the migrants were criminals<br />
and urged Mexico<br />
to intervene to stop the<br />
group from reaching the<br />
border.<br />
"If (Mexico is) unable<br />
to do so I will call up the<br />
US military and close our<br />
southern border!.." the<br />
President said.<br />
Trump has threatened<br />
in recent days to immediately<br />
halt foreign aid to<br />
the Honduran, Guatemalan<br />
and Salvadoran governments<br />
if they do not<br />
put an end to the latest<br />
flow of migrants.<br />
Organizers say the<br />
people who make up the<br />
caravan are fleeing violence<br />
and poverty, according<br />
to the US media.<br />
Trump also criticized<br />
the leaders of those three<br />
Central American countries,<br />
saying they were<br />
"doing little to stop this<br />
large flow of people, including<br />
many criminals,<br />
from entering Mexico to<br />
the US".<br />
He also claimed the<br />
Democrats were behind<br />
the caravan "because they<br />
want open borders and<br />
existing weak laws", an<br />
accusation he has repeatedly<br />
levelled since taking<br />
office in January 2017.<br />
A first group of migrants<br />
taking part in<br />
the caravan arrived on<br />
Wednesday at Guatemala's<br />
border with Mexico,<br />
according to the Episcopal<br />
Conference of Guatemala's<br />
National Office<br />
of Human Mobility Pastoral.<br />
Guatemalan President<br />
Jimmy Morales said<br />
on Wednesday that the<br />
"massive" influx of Honduran<br />
migrants posed a<br />
risk to the country and its<br />
inhabitants, adding that<br />
with the help of international<br />
organizations he<br />
was trying to ascertain<br />
the group's intentions.<br />
In addition to the<br />
caravan of Honduran<br />
migrants that set out on<br />
Saturday (a group of 3,000<br />
people, according to the<br />
UN), a second large group<br />
of migrants left that same<br />
Central American country<br />
bound for the US on<br />
Tuesday.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Salvadoran government<br />
said it had allowed<br />
"415 Hondurans"<br />
belonging to that second<br />
caravan to enter its territory<br />
on Wednesday, although<br />
hundreds of other<br />
people also make up that<br />
same group.<br />
UK to consider longer transition<br />
period to ease deadlock: May<br />
IANS<br />
Brussels: British<br />
Prime Minister <strong>The</strong>resa<br />
May has said that the UK's<br />
transition out of the EU can<br />
be extended by "a matter of<br />
months" in a bid to break<br />
the deadlock in talks.<br />
May is understood to<br />
have raised the possibility<br />
of a longer period in meetings<br />
with EU leaders in<br />
Brussels on Wednesday,<br />
but Downing Street was<br />
previously tight-lipped<br />
about the exchanges,<br />
which were likely to enrage<br />
Tory eurosceptics.<br />
<strong>The</strong> British leader<br />
had urged her 27 European<br />
counterparts to give<br />
ground and end the current<br />
Brexit deadlock.<br />
Arriving at the second<br />
day of the European<br />
Council summit here, May<br />
told reporters on Thursday<br />
that the option had<br />
IANS<br />
Washington : Saudi<br />
Arabia transferred $100<br />
million to the US on the<br />
day Secretary of State<br />
Mike Pompeo arrived in<br />
Riyadh seeking answers in<br />
the disappearance of journalist<br />
Jamal Khashoggi<br />
amid mounting pressure<br />
on the kingdom for a fuller<br />
explanation in the case, the<br />
media reported.<br />
<strong>The</strong> amount was<br />
pledged by Saudi Arabia in<br />
emerged to extend the controversial<br />
period, but that<br />
it would only be for "a matter<br />
of months", the BBC reported.<br />
<strong>The</strong> UK leaves the EU<br />
in March and the current<br />
plan is for a transition period<br />
to finish at the end of<br />
2020.<br />
<strong>The</strong> BBC reported an<br />
EU source as saying that<br />
there would have to be "financial<br />
implications" if the<br />
UK did extend the transition<br />
period. It came after<br />
the summit of EU leaders<br />
August to support Washington's<br />
stabilization efforts<br />
in Syria, but the timing<br />
of the transfer raised<br />
questions about a potential<br />
payoff as Riyadh sought<br />
to manage the backlash<br />
over allegations that its<br />
agents were responsible<br />
for Khashoggi's disappearance,<br />
the New York Times<br />
reported.<br />
<strong>The</strong> State Department<br />
denied any connection<br />
between the payment and<br />
failed to make decisive<br />
progress in reaching an<br />
agreement.<br />
During the transition<br />
period, practically nothing<br />
would change for the UK<br />
-- Britain would continue<br />
to implement all EU laws,<br />
stay in the single market<br />
and customs union and under<br />
the jurisdiction of the<br />
European Court of Justice.<br />
<strong>The</strong> UK would however<br />
not be represented<br />
in EU institutions like the<br />
Parliament, Council and<br />
Commission and would<br />
Pompeo's discussions with<br />
Saudi officials on Tuesday<br />
about the Washington<br />
Post's contributing columnist.<br />
"We always expected<br />
the contribution to be finalized<br />
in the fall time frame,"<br />
said Brett McGurk, the<br />
State Department's envoy<br />
to the anti-Islamic State coalition.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> specific transfer<br />
of funds has been long in<br />
process and has nothing to<br />
therefore have no say in<br />
drawing up the rules.<br />
"A further idea that<br />
has emerged -- and it is an<br />
idea at this stage -- is to create<br />
an option to extend the<br />
implementation period for<br />
a matter of months - and it<br />
would only be for a matter<br />
of months.<br />
"But the point is that<br />
this is not expected to be<br />
used, because we are working<br />
to ensure that we have<br />
that future relationship in<br />
place by the end of December<br />
2020," the Prime Minister<br />
said.<br />
According to the Independent,<br />
most trade<br />
experts and people in<br />
Brussels say the current<br />
21-month period will realistically<br />
not be enough<br />
time to negotiate a full free<br />
trade agreement between<br />
the UK and EU, and that an<br />
extension is inevitable.<br />
Saudi Arabia transfers $100mn to US amid crisis over Khashoggi<br />
do with other events or the<br />
secretary's visit."<br />
Khashoggi, a permanent<br />
resident of the US in<br />
self-imposed exile, was a<br />
fierce critic of Riyadh's human<br />
rights violations and<br />
of Crown Prince Mohammed<br />
bin Salman's policies.<br />
Turkish officials say he<br />
was killed on October 2<br />
during his visit to the Saudi<br />
consulate in Istanbul for<br />
paperwork needed for his<br />
planned marriage.<br />
EU recognises<br />
'need' to strengthen<br />
climate targets<br />
IANS<br />
Brussels : In response<br />
to the landmark IPCC<br />
report on global warming<br />
of 1.5 degrees Celsius<br />
published last week, 28 EU<br />
heads of state and government<br />
have called upon all<br />
countries of the world to<br />
commit at the upcoming<br />
climate summit in Poland<br />
to review the levels of ambition<br />
of their Paris Agreement<br />
pledges by 2020.<br />
<strong>The</strong> EU now needs to<br />
translate this statement<br />
into an action plan on<br />
how and when its member<br />
states will agree on a new<br />
2030 target, in line with<br />
the long-term objectives of<br />
the Paris Agreement.<br />
In reaction to the<br />
heads of state and governments'<br />
decision, Climate<br />
Action Network (CAN)<br />
Europe Director Wendel<br />
Trio said on Thursday:<br />
"<strong>The</strong> Intergovernmental<br />
Panel on Climate Change<br />
scientists gave our leaders<br />
a to-do list for avoiding the<br />
worst impacts of climate<br />
change.<br />
"Today's statement<br />
from the EU ticks the first<br />
box on this list as it acknowledges<br />
that we need<br />
to urgently revisit our<br />
weak climate pledges. It is<br />
now time for EU leaders to<br />
act and agree to massively<br />
increase emission cuts<br />
within the bloc, to galvanize<br />
other countries to do<br />
the same."<br />
"To stay below 1.5 degrees<br />
Celsius, the EU will<br />
need to significantly increase<br />
its 2030 target, even<br />
beyond the 55 per cent<br />
reduction some member<br />
states are calling for and<br />
ensure it achieves net zero<br />
greenhouse gas emissions<br />
by 2040," Trio added.<br />
<strong>The</strong> EU will have a<br />
critical opportunity to<br />
commit to a much higher<br />
climate target at the allimportant<br />
Conference of<br />
Parties (COP24) summit<br />
in Katowice in Poland this<br />
year.<br />
<strong>The</strong> process of revising<br />
the 2030 target should<br />
be finalised by EU heads<br />
of state and government<br />
before the UN Secretary-General<br />
Antonio<br />
Guterres' Global Climate<br />
Summit set to take place<br />
in September 2019 in New<br />
York and aimed to review<br />
the Paris Agreement commitments.