Historic St. Louis: 250 Years Exploring New Frontiers

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DEDICATION To the memory of James Neal Primm and to the UMSL students who inspired us both. First Edition Copyright © 2014 HPNbooks All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to HPNbooks, 11535 Galm Road, Suite 101, San Antonio, Texas, 78254. Phone (800) 749-9790, www.hpnbooks.com. ISBN: 978-1-939300-61-4 Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 2014938682 H I S T O R I C S T . L O U I S 2 Historic St. Louis: 250 Years Exploring New Frontiers author: J. Frederick Fausz, Ph.D. contributing writer for sharing the heritage: Joe Goodpasture HPNbooks president: Ron Lammert project managers: Roxanne Landman, Bob Sadoski, Larry Sunderland, Michael Swengrosh administration: Donna M. Mata, Melissa G. Quinn book sales: Dee Steidle production: Colin Hart, Evelyn Hart, Glenda Tarazon Krouse, Christopher Mitchell, Tony Quinn
CONTENTS 5 INTRODUCTION by UMSL Chancellor Thomas F. George 6 FOREWORD Reflections by St. Louis Mayor Francis G. Slay 7 PROLOGUE St. Louis: Where the Past is Present for the Future 12 CHAPTER 1 Exploring the Confluence of Cultures and Rivers 32 CHAPTER 2 Exploring St. Louis as Capital of the American West 49 CHAPTER 3 Exploring a Steamboat City of Expanding Commerce 80 CHAPTER 4 Exploring the World’s Fair City in a Railroad Era 106 CHAPTER 5 Exploring Urban Challenges in an Automobile Age 142 EPILOGUE Inspiring Community Spirit in the New Millennium 164 SHARING THE HERITAGE 310 SPONSORS 312 ABOUT THE AUTHOR C O N T E N T S 3
Page 1 and 2: HISTORIC ST. LOUIS 250 Years Explor
Page 3: HISTORIC ST. LOUIS 250 Years Explor
Page 7 and 8: INTRODUCTION The history of St. Lou
Page 9 and 10: PROLOGUE A C I T Y W H E R E T H E
Page 11 and 12: achieved national fame that is dese
Page 13 and 14: But for decades, public schools hav
Page 15 and 16: W H A T ’ S I N A N A M E ? Pierr
Page 17 and 18: As a teenager, Pierre enrolled at t
Page 19 and 20: and French Creoles acclimated to th
Page 21 and 22: ethnic commercial alliances ever. F
Page 23 and 24: S T . L O U I S ’ S F O U N D I N
Page 25 and 26: The frequent presence of Osage hunt
Page 27 and 28: without any serious violence. In 17
Page 29 and 30: L A C L E D E ’ S B O O K S H E L
Page 31 and 32: Thanks to lax Spanish enforcement o
Page 33 and 34: The 1914 Statue of Laclede by Georg
Page 35 and 36: The bitter disappointment of being
Page 37 and 38: The Lewis and Clark Expedition brok
Page 39 and 40: A M O T L E Y M I X O F M I G R A N
Page 41 and 42: militiamen. Following the war, Clar
Page 43 and 44: (30 percent) who migrated to Missou
Page 45 and 46: “reclusive [and] irrelevant, clin
Page 47 and 48: completed in 1834. Known today as t
Page 49 and 50: C O R E D I S C O V E R I E S B Y S
Page 51 and 52: “No country on earth, of equal ex
Page 53 and 54: Reflecting the prominence, pride, a
Page 55 and 56:
from New York invested in meatpacki
Page 57 and 58:
Eighteen German families were also
Page 59 and 60:
Another group of immigrants in St.
Page 61 and 62:
when he arrived in 1834 to found th
Page 63 and 64:
Daguerreotype of Henri Pierre Chout
Page 65 and 66:
Washington Irving, Francis Parkman,
Page 67 and 68:
steamboat theater and a museum pack
Page 69 and 70:
as the six-story Barnum’s Hotel i
Page 71 and 72:
encouragement from Baptist minister
Page 73 and 74:
verdict two years later. The U.S. S
Page 75 and 76:
President Lincoln’s Cabinet in ea
Page 77 and 78:
y superior numbers, General Frost s
Page 79 and 80:
Another humanitarian contribution o
Page 81 and 82:
C H A P T E R 3 7 9
Page 83 and 84:
Once the Civil War ended, the energ
Page 85 and 86:
dropping it to an accurate sixth pl
Page 87 and 88:
C H A P T E R 4 8 5
Page 89 and 90:
housed the Central Police Station,
Page 91 and 92:
In 1890, the $3,000,000 Merchants T
Page 93 and 94:
W H O A C T U A L L Y B U I L T S T
Page 95 and 96:
C H A P T E R 4 9 3
Page 97 and 98:
But the desperate discontent of ind
Page 99 and 100:
commercial center on the face of th
Page 101 and 102:
to raise $10,000,000 locally and $1
Page 103 and 104:
C H A P T E R 4 1 0 1
Page 105 and 106:
were native Caucasians with U.S.-bo
Page 107 and 108:
Memorial Building as the home of th
Page 109 and 110:
“St. Louis is a city that outgrew
Page 111 and 112:
C H A P T E R 5 1 0 9
Page 113 and 114:
C H A P T E R 5 1 1 1
Page 115 and 116:
World War I Red Cross Poster, 1917.
Page 117 and 118:
the site where St. Louis veterans f
Page 119 and 120:
egional recession a decade before t
Page 121 and 122:
Temporarily distracting St. Louisan
Page 123 and 124:
T H E P A S T W A S P R E S E N T F
Page 125 and 126:
ace a major factor in ranking resid
Page 127 and 128:
World War II brought massive, urgen
Page 129 and 130:
T R I U M P H A N T C A R D I N A L
Page 131 and 132:
Although African Americans comprise
Page 133 and 134:
job discrimination on local project
Page 135 and 136:
eleven-story buildings in 1954. Ele
Page 137 and 138:
President Lyndon Johnson kicked off
Page 139 and 140:
S T . L O U I S ’ S L O N G E S T
Page 141 and 142:
elevance of having the Santa Maria
Page 143 and 144:
C H A P T E R 5 1 4 1
Page 145 and 146:
The human life cycle typically last
Page 147 and 148:
ecession has worsened racial dispar
Page 149 and 150:
them was the late Bob Cassilly, who
Page 151 and 152:
co-developer with Dorsey of “Squa
Page 153 and 154:
E P I L O G U E 1 5 1
Page 155 and 156:
A M O D E R N B U I L D I N G B O O
Page 157 and 158:
gourmet dining by noted chefs, nati
Page 159 and 160:
Top, left: Balloon Glow in Forest P
Page 161 and 162:
Powell Symphony Hall, The Contempor
Page 163 and 164:
acclaimed humanitarianism of St. Lo
Page 165 and 166:
E P I L O G U E 1 6 3
Page 167 and 168:
SHARING THE HERITAGE H i s t o r i
Page 169 and 170:
QUALITY OF LIFE H e a l t h c a r e
Page 171 and 172:
weather a period of political turmo
Page 173 and 174:
halls; the Evans’ Commons, a 119,
Page 175 and 176:
Left: Seigle Hall, an interdiscipli
Page 177 and 178:
Accomplishments during Danforth’s
Page 179 and 180:
It is said that one day while the s
Page 181 and 182:
In mid-Missouri, SSM Health Care op
Page 183 and 184:
of tenure and tenure-track faculty
Page 185 and 186:
BLANCHE M. TOUHILL PERFORMING ARTS
Page 187 and 188:
In the 1960s the St. Louis region
Page 189 and 190:
The construction of the Gateway Arc
Page 191 and 192:
Dubourg’s successor, Joseph Rosat
Page 193 and 194:
St. Louis Community College expands
Page 195 and 196:
Left: Webster’s students are loca
Page 197 and 198:
ST. LUKE’S HOSPITAL For nearly 15
Page 199 and 200:
Projects included the “50 Million
Page 201 and 202:
Charles Litterest was stunned as he
Page 203 and 204:
The inaugural season required that
Page 205 and 206:
Fontbonne University conducted its
Page 207 and 208:
The Great Decisions Series consists
Page 209 and 210:
BJC is one of the leading supporter
Page 211 and 212:
days. Judd, the executive director,
Page 213 and 214:
In 2013, Rawlings Sporting Goods Co
Page 215 and 216:
Twelve Missouri Synod laymen joined
Page 217 and 218:
Since their arrival in St. Louis in
Page 219 and 220:
ever-changing impressive display th
Page 221 and 222:
13,000 square foot exhibition space
Page 223 and 224:
of wildlife education, animal manag
Page 225 and 226:
Since its beginning as an instituti
Page 227 and 228:
ST. MARY OF VICTORIES CHURCH (1843)
Page 229 and 230:
The German Catholic immigration to
Page 231 and 232:
When the first Sisters of Mercy arr
Page 233 and 234:
ST. LOUIS PUBLIC LIBRARY The St. Lo
Page 235 and 236:
THE MARKETPLACE S t . L o u i s ’
Page 237 and 238:
The independently owned and operate
Page 239 and 240:
This year’s winner was the hotel
Page 241 and 242:
More than 5,500 people crowded into
Page 243 and 244:
Abraham Lowenhaupt moved to St. Lou
Page 245 and 246:
egan operations with six officers a
Page 247 and 248:
enrich the St. Louis area. The Busi
Page 249 and 250:
The 1940s saw the Redbirds return t
Page 251 and 252:
office seven years later in Memphis
Page 253 and 254:
The company has a penchant for bein
Page 255 and 256:
“It’s about St. Louis County at
Page 257 and 258:
Wells Fargo Advisors is the heir to
Page 259 and 260:
Above: Scottrade Founder and CEO Ro
Page 261 and 262:
Anheuser-Busch continues a traditio
Page 263 and 264:
Vi-Jon is a company whose name may
Page 265 and 266:
For more than a century, business o
Page 267 and 268:
On December 9, 1878, a thirty-one y
Page 269 and 270:
Residence Inn by Marriott St. Louis
Page 271 and 272:
Care-Tech ® Laboratories, Inc., a
Page 273 and 274:
BUILDING A GREATER ST. LOUIS S t .
Page 275 and 276:
The project was truly massive: •
Page 277 and 278:
active in the cities and towns we s
Page 279 and 280:
come with them, was that success wa
Page 281 and 282:
of the upper floors of the twenty-s
Page 283 and 284:
that local resident James Kirkwood
Page 285 and 286:
chosen after a national search by A
Page 287 and 288:
Megamet Solid Metals, Inc. provides
Page 289 and 290:
In 1917 the company moved to St. Lo
Page 291 and 292:
organization and continues to provi
Page 293 and 294:
eplica took its place on the dome.
Page 295 and 296:
In 2012, Local 36 invested $23 mill
Page 297 and 298:
He was joined at Watlow in 1963 by
Page 299 and 300:
they prefer. The company’s portfo
Page 301 and 302:
In 1995, PARIC was featured in a co
Page 303 and 304:
product demonstrations and sales su
Page 305 and 306:
Surendra and Karen started American
Page 307 and 308:
GRAYBAR ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC. Gray
Page 309 and 310:
More than half a century ago, Peabo
Page 311 and 312:
St. Louis at night, January 27, 200
Page 313 and 314:
McCarthy Building Companies, Inc...
Page 315:
LEADERSHIP SPONSORS Historical Publ
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