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Jeweller - November 2018

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SOAPBOX<br />

PREPARING FOR CHANGE<br />

MEANS SHARING KNOWLEDGE<br />

Back in 2012, I wrote about how Australia<br />

tends to be up to 10 years behind other<br />

global jewellery industries in terms of<br />

technological innovation in the mass<br />

production industries.<br />

However, in the past six years we have<br />

narrowed that gap greatly and are fast<br />

advancing in CAD/CAM to be on par with<br />

pioneering countries, including bringing it to<br />

small business.<br />

Australians have become more globalised and<br />

are often willing to fly overseas to attend trade<br />

fairs and industry events. At worst now, we<br />

are only a year or two behind other countries<br />

in terms of taking up new technologies. The<br />

pace is picking up.<br />

One factor opening the floodgates to CAD/<br />

CAM manufacturing jewellers has been the<br />

deflation of cost for the equipment involved<br />

in printing. <strong>Jeweller</strong>y CAD Software has<br />

remained expensive, but the hardware in 3D<br />

printing has dropped dramatically in the past<br />

six years.<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>s can now buy a machine for as<br />

little as US$500 that can print castable resins<br />

and it will ship with free CAM software.<br />

Commercially available printers were priced<br />

between $50,000 to $150,000 back when I<br />

started sharing my observations about CAD.<br />

This drop in pricing will give advent to<br />

micro-industry jewellers working from<br />

home and selling online only, with little to<br />

no actual exposure to the formal jewellery<br />

industry. For casting companies, the challenge<br />

moving forward will be to keep pace with<br />

the constant release of newer resins and<br />

understanding whether or not we will be<br />

able to produce good casts using them, and<br />

helping provide that knowledge backwards<br />

to existing and newer CAM users.<br />

While most monomer based resins are<br />

actually castable, there are a lot of resins<br />

that are not appropriate for the commercial<br />

process, and the onus is then placed on the<br />

casting company to produce a quality cast<br />

from unknown or un-castable resins, and<br />

in some cases casting houses may suggest<br />

producing a mould from such pieces, and<br />

rather injecting the mould with wax.<br />

I’ve found over the last couple of years,<br />

very talented “old school” jewellers I have<br />

worked with have been snapped up out<br />

of the trade to work in management roles,<br />

or now run their own businesses, and the<br />

number of traditional jewellers on the bench<br />

is diminishing - apprenticeships look to be<br />

dwindling as well.<br />

Many traditional skills aren’t going to be<br />

passed onto the next generation of jewellers,<br />

leaving an increasing pool of new jewellers<br />

who grow directly into CAD without a full<br />

understanding of the practical aspects of<br />

production on the bench, from what they<br />

produced on the screen.<br />

In the next five to ten years I think we are<br />

going to see a lot more young people going<br />

straight from school, having already learned<br />

CAD, with a thirst to make jewellery. They will,<br />

with very little capital expense, have the ability<br />

to create products right from their laptops; we<br />

will see a lot more micro-businesses cropping<br />

up around these new jewellers.<br />

The current “maker” community, traditionally<br />

producing toys and small components, are<br />

ONE FACTOR<br />

OPENING THE<br />

FLOODGATES<br />

TO CAD/CAM<br />

MANUFACTURING<br />

JEWELLERS<br />

HAS BEEN THE<br />

DEFLATION OF<br />

COST FOR THE<br />

EQUIPMENT<br />

INVOLVED IN<br />

PRINTING<br />

moving to wanting their designs in metal, and<br />

this requires casting typically, once they tie<br />

the casting process together with what they<br />

already print now, the leap to manufacturing<br />

jewellery is only a very small one.<br />

However, the ability to create the CAD<br />

files and print them is one thing, but the<br />

knowledge required to determine if that<br />

product is market-ready is an acquired skill, as<br />

is the finishing of the product.<br />

Traditionally trained manufacturing jewellers<br />

are dwindling in numbers, and we as the older<br />

generation of jewellers need to share as much<br />

of this vital information as possible with these<br />

up-and-coming jewellers – and the wider<br />

jewellery community – to ensure the next<br />

generation of manufacturers aren’t faced with<br />

gaps of knowledge.<br />

We need to get that vital information about<br />

jewellery finishing, on the web as well, where<br />

everyone can get it, so this new pool of<br />

jewellers has a resource to go to, after their<br />

“physables” becomes actual physicals.<br />

A number of casting companies, and CAD and<br />

CAM providers are building online platforms<br />

and forum spaces for all varieties of jewellers<br />

to ask questions about 3D printing, casting<br />

and prototyping. It’s an opportunity for us to<br />

all learn from each other. i<br />

Name: Chris Botha<br />

Business: Pallion<br />

Position: Operations Manager – jewellery<br />

division<br />

Location: Marrickville, NSW<br />

Years in the industry: 27 years<br />

50 <strong>Jeweller</strong> <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong>

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