Jeweller - November 2018
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SOAPBOX<br />
PREPARING FOR CHANGE<br />
MEANS SHARING KNOWLEDGE<br />
Back in 2012, I wrote about how Australia<br />
tends to be up to 10 years behind other<br />
global jewellery industries in terms of<br />
technological innovation in the mass<br />
production industries.<br />
However, in the past six years we have<br />
narrowed that gap greatly and are fast<br />
advancing in CAD/CAM to be on par with<br />
pioneering countries, including bringing it to<br />
small business.<br />
Australians have become more globalised and<br />
are often willing to fly overseas to attend trade<br />
fairs and industry events. At worst now, we<br />
are only a year or two behind other countries<br />
in terms of taking up new technologies. The<br />
pace is picking up.<br />
One factor opening the floodgates to CAD/<br />
CAM manufacturing jewellers has been the<br />
deflation of cost for the equipment involved<br />
in printing. <strong>Jeweller</strong>y CAD Software has<br />
remained expensive, but the hardware in 3D<br />
printing has dropped dramatically in the past<br />
six years.<br />
<strong>Jeweller</strong>s can now buy a machine for as<br />
little as US$500 that can print castable resins<br />
and it will ship with free CAM software.<br />
Commercially available printers were priced<br />
between $50,000 to $150,000 back when I<br />
started sharing my observations about CAD.<br />
This drop in pricing will give advent to<br />
micro-industry jewellers working from<br />
home and selling online only, with little to<br />
no actual exposure to the formal jewellery<br />
industry. For casting companies, the challenge<br />
moving forward will be to keep pace with<br />
the constant release of newer resins and<br />
understanding whether or not we will be<br />
able to produce good casts using them, and<br />
helping provide that knowledge backwards<br />
to existing and newer CAM users.<br />
While most monomer based resins are<br />
actually castable, there are a lot of resins<br />
that are not appropriate for the commercial<br />
process, and the onus is then placed on the<br />
casting company to produce a quality cast<br />
from unknown or un-castable resins, and<br />
in some cases casting houses may suggest<br />
producing a mould from such pieces, and<br />
rather injecting the mould with wax.<br />
I’ve found over the last couple of years,<br />
very talented “old school” jewellers I have<br />
worked with have been snapped up out<br />
of the trade to work in management roles,<br />
or now run their own businesses, and the<br />
number of traditional jewellers on the bench<br />
is diminishing - apprenticeships look to be<br />
dwindling as well.<br />
Many traditional skills aren’t going to be<br />
passed onto the next generation of jewellers,<br />
leaving an increasing pool of new jewellers<br />
who grow directly into CAD without a full<br />
understanding of the practical aspects of<br />
production on the bench, from what they<br />
produced on the screen.<br />
In the next five to ten years I think we are<br />
going to see a lot more young people going<br />
straight from school, having already learned<br />
CAD, with a thirst to make jewellery. They will,<br />
with very little capital expense, have the ability<br />
to create products right from their laptops; we<br />
will see a lot more micro-businesses cropping<br />
up around these new jewellers.<br />
The current “maker” community, traditionally<br />
producing toys and small components, are<br />
ONE FACTOR<br />
OPENING THE<br />
FLOODGATES<br />
TO CAD/CAM<br />
MANUFACTURING<br />
JEWELLERS<br />
HAS BEEN THE<br />
DEFLATION OF<br />
COST FOR THE<br />
EQUIPMENT<br />
INVOLVED IN<br />
PRINTING<br />
moving to wanting their designs in metal, and<br />
this requires casting typically, once they tie<br />
the casting process together with what they<br />
already print now, the leap to manufacturing<br />
jewellery is only a very small one.<br />
However, the ability to create the CAD<br />
files and print them is one thing, but the<br />
knowledge required to determine if that<br />
product is market-ready is an acquired skill, as<br />
is the finishing of the product.<br />
Traditionally trained manufacturing jewellers<br />
are dwindling in numbers, and we as the older<br />
generation of jewellers need to share as much<br />
of this vital information as possible with these<br />
up-and-coming jewellers – and the wider<br />
jewellery community – to ensure the next<br />
generation of manufacturers aren’t faced with<br />
gaps of knowledge.<br />
We need to get that vital information about<br />
jewellery finishing, on the web as well, where<br />
everyone can get it, so this new pool of<br />
jewellers has a resource to go to, after their<br />
“physables” becomes actual physicals.<br />
A number of casting companies, and CAD and<br />
CAM providers are building online platforms<br />
and forum spaces for all varieties of jewellers<br />
to ask questions about 3D printing, casting<br />
and prototyping. It’s an opportunity for us to<br />
all learn from each other. i<br />
Name: Chris Botha<br />
Business: Pallion<br />
Position: Operations Manager – jewellery<br />
division<br />
Location: Marrickville, NSW<br />
Years in the industry: 27 years<br />
50 <strong>Jeweller</strong> <strong>November</strong> <strong>2018</strong>