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Fund Trading<br />
Maritime<br />
Strategy<br />
of the Month:<br />
Trade<br />
Yield Curve<br />
Canadian<br />
Spotlight:<br />
Student<br />
Parker<br />
Jack<br />
Spotlight:<br />
Alumni<br />
Hutcheson<br />
Adrian<br />
N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 8 | I S S U E N O . 1<br />
The Schooner<br />
The month in review<br />
OUR FIRST "SCHOONER"<br />
A GLIMPSE OF<br />
WHAT'S INSIDE:<br />
A Note from the Execs<br />
Hello and welcome to the first edition of the new and<br />
improved Schooner, the Dalhousie Investment Society’s<br />
monthly newsletter. <strong>DALIS</strong> manages a mock portfolio<br />
called the Maritime Fund, wherein we execute<br />
sophisticated trade strategies involving debt, equity, and<br />
Flatener<br />
derivative instruments across global sectors. In terms of<br />
leadership, our society is comprised of a team of three<br />
executives and ten group heads, two for each asset class,<br />
all with related industry experience. We will publish the<br />
Schooner the first Monday of every month highlighting<br />
what trades we are executing, placing a spotlight on our<br />
most active members, interviewing an alumni and lastly,<br />
Rick's Rant: Why a<br />
seeing what Dr. Rick Nason has to say during his "Rick's<br />
"Paper" Fund?<br />
Rant".
FROM THE EXECS COT'D<br />
NOTE<br />
Thomas will serve as President. Christian has three co-op terms of experience with<br />
Christian<br />
Securities, two with the Money Markets desk and one with Interest Rate Derivatives.<br />
TD<br />
this year, Christian will be returning to TD Securities as a Rotational Associate.<br />
Following<br />
Rutherford will serve as Vice President. Briana also has three co-op terms of<br />
Briana<br />
with TD, two with TD Securities in the Asset Securitization group and on the<br />
experience<br />
Equity Cash Trading desk, followed by a final term with TD Asset Management in<br />
Institutional<br />
Equity Research. After graduation, she will be returning to TD Asset<br />
Fundamental<br />
Haines will serve as Vice President. Griffin has completed four co-op terms with<br />
Griffin<br />
of Canada’s largest banks, first as an Equity Derivative Operations Analyst with RBC<br />
three<br />
Markets, then as an Analyst in the Alternative Solutions Group with CIBC Capital<br />
Capital<br />
next as an Equity Derivatives Analyst with Scotiabank Global Markets, and finally<br />
Markets,<br />
the Rates Trading desk with CIBC Capital markets. Upon graduating, he will be<br />
on<br />
to CIBC Capital Markets as a Rotational Associate.<br />
returning<br />
year, <strong>DALIS</strong> has several key objectives that we’ve prioritized. First and foremost, our<br />
This<br />
is education. Through both our general meeting and that of their specific asset class,<br />
goal<br />
learn to connect global occurrences with market events, and are taught about a<br />
students<br />
of relevant financial topics. Second, this year <strong>DALIS</strong> has worked to improve<br />
variety<br />
This year we’ve included MBA students alongside undergraduates, for a truly<br />
inclusivity.<br />
society with a wide scope of perspectives. Lastly, this year <strong>DALIS</strong> has<br />
all-encompassing<br />
towards increasing our outreach, both within the Dalhousie community and<br />
worked<br />
We have collaborated with other Dalhousie societies under the umbrella of<br />
externally.<br />
increased our social media presence via LinkedIn and Facebook, and are<br />
Commerce,<br />
working to foster further connections through alumni, key speakers, and the<br />
continuously<br />
in all, we could not be more excited about this year and all the opportunity it holds.<br />
All<br />
you for all your continued support, and don’t hesitate to reach out with any<br />
Thank<br />
Management as a Rotational Associate.<br />
Schooner itself.<br />
questions, concerns, or potential opportunities.<br />
All the best from your Exec Team,<br />
Christian, Briana & Griff
MARITIME FUND TRADING STRATEGY OVERVIEW<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
allocation for an evolving world<br />
Asset<br />
Dalhousie Investment Society (<strong>DALIS</strong>) Maritime Fund is designed to serve as a flexible,<br />
The<br />
asset allocation solution. It seeks to benefit from global opportunities<br />
comprehensive<br />
also limiting downside risks created by today’s evolving and sometimes turbulent<br />
while<br />
marketplace.<br />
Allocation<br />
Forward-looking<br />
Maritime Fund is an “all-in-one” global asset allocation strategy designed to serve as<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
core holding in investor portfolios. The fund uses a globally diversified investment<br />
a<br />
allocating across all liquid asset classes, regions, and sectors. It seeks to deliver<br />
approach,<br />
investment opportunity set and flexibility<br />
Broad<br />
fund invests across the full spectrum of liquid asset classes, including global stocks<br />
The<br />
bonds, currencies, as well as exchange-traded derivatives. The fund has highly flexible<br />
and<br />
guidelines and follows a tactical investment approach to quickly adapt to<br />
investment<br />
market conditions. The fund comprises of five separate asset groups: North<br />
changing<br />
Equities, International Equities, Commodities, Macro, and Risk Management.<br />
American<br />
investment teams<br />
Eager<br />
investment team is comprised two upper-year Group Heads and 12-15 Rowe School<br />
Each<br />
Business students ranging from 1st Year to 2nd Year MBA. These investment teams meet<br />
of<br />
a weekly basis and discuss events that will impact their asset classes in the future<br />
on<br />
and formulate profitable trading ideas. The ability to trade more than vanilla stocks<br />
weeks,<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong> members the opportunity to apply principles used in the classroom, and<br />
provides<br />
them to real-world trading strategies. This allows <strong>DALIS</strong> members to further develop<br />
apply<br />
understanding of how volatile marketplaces impact the pricing of various securities.<br />
an<br />
Event Trading<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
to <strong>DALIS</strong> this year, the fund has created the Macro Trading group in order to take<br />
New<br />
positions going into a variety of market events that generally create volatile<br />
high-risk<br />
activity. The Macro Trading group executes trading positions based off how they<br />
market<br />
global economies are impacting financial markets. Most recently, the Macro<br />
interpret<br />
group went into the October Bank of Canada meeting with two separate<br />
Trading<br />
Government Bond positions and a Currency pair trade as a hedge. This was a<br />
Canadian<br />
market event for the Macro group as they were able to generate over $75k in<br />
successful<br />
attractive risk-adjusted returns and consistent outperformance over its benchmark index.<br />
realized profits for the Fund.
Commentary:<br />
Trade<br />
Macro Trading group was forecasting a flattening of the yield curve with the<br />
The<br />
that we would see a better than estimated MoM CPI print on the Friday as well<br />
expectation<br />
a rate hike from the Bank of Canada the following Wednesday. Upon further analysis, the<br />
as<br />
Trading group executed a duration-weighted trade with the thesis that these<br />
Macro<br />
events would diminish the yield-spread between the 2 year and 30 year<br />
economic<br />
of Canada bonds. A poor CPI print resulted in a steepening of the yield curve<br />
Government<br />
on in the trade, however a stock market sell-off and Bank of Canada rate hike resulted<br />
early<br />
an increased demand for fixed income instruments and a flattening of the yield curve.<br />
in<br />
positive outsome resulted in a profit of $62,750 but most importantly, gave our<br />
This<br />
Duration:<br />
Trade<br />
16th to the 26th,<br />
October<br />
5,537 Government of<br />
Buy:<br />
2.75% Dec 48<br />
Canada<br />
61,520 Government of<br />
Sell:<br />
2% Nov 20 bonds<br />
Canada<br />
Yield Spread:<br />
Starting<br />
BPS 22.31<br />
of Trade:<br />
Outcome<br />
Yield Spread: 15.7<br />
Ending<br />
TRADE OF THE MONTH: CANADIAN YIELD CURVE FLATTENER<br />
members the opportunity to trade a major event.<br />
10 days<br />
Positions:<br />
bonds<br />
Risk:<br />
12,000 in DV01<br />
BPS<br />
Total PnL Earned: $62,570
SPOTLIGHT:<br />
STUDENT<br />
PARKER<br />
JACK<br />
Parker is a second-year finance<br />
Jack<br />
and member of <strong>DALIS</strong> North<br />
major<br />
Equities. He has held a<br />
American<br />
position at a private equity firm<br />
summer<br />
Calgary as a Business Development<br />
in<br />
For his first co-op work term, he<br />
Assistant.<br />
accepted employment at Park Lawn<br />
has<br />
in Toronto with roles in<br />
Corporation<br />
What is your current/past<br />
Q:<br />
with <strong>DALIS</strong>?<br />
involvement<br />
I joined <strong>DALIS</strong> in my first year as a part of<br />
A:<br />
North American Equities Group. My<br />
the<br />
to date has been actively contributing<br />
role<br />
both the larger <strong>DALIS</strong> meeting as well as<br />
to<br />
group specific meetings. I entered<br />
the<br />
this year knowing that I wanted to<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
an active contributor to not only the<br />
be<br />
meetings but also to the portfolio.<br />
group<br />
goal has lead me to pitch various<br />
This<br />
of which one of my pairs trade was<br />
trades<br />
into the portfolio and performed<br />
entered<br />
well. I hope to be able to<br />
exceptionally<br />
my experience and eagerness to<br />
leverage<br />
on a leadership role in future years.<br />
take<br />
What have you learned during<br />
Q:<br />
time as a <strong>DALIS</strong> member?<br />
your<br />
has provided me with the link<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
the classroom to the real world.<br />
from<br />
link allows me to tie the concepts I<br />
This<br />
learning in my course work to the real<br />
am<br />
something that was incredibly<br />
world,<br />
during my summer placement<br />
beneficial<br />
Alaris Royalty. Capital markets are<br />
at<br />
very complex and <strong>DALIS</strong> has<br />
obviously<br />
the theory I am learning<br />
complemented<br />
This combination has allowed<br />
perfectly.<br />
to begin to develop an understanding<br />
me<br />
what drives markets but has also<br />
of<br />
me to start forming my own<br />
allowed<br />
Another major part of <strong>DALIS</strong><br />
opinions.<br />
I value is the open environment.<br />
that<br />
markets are shrouded in jargon<br />
Capital<br />
being able to ask questions about<br />
and<br />
various terms mean in an open<br />
what<br />
means that I can enter the<br />
setting<br />
more informed but also more<br />
workforce<br />
honest answer is that I have no idea.<br />
The<br />
want to keep as many doors open as<br />
I<br />
and take a stab at a few different<br />
possible<br />
before I settle in. That being<br />
industries<br />
as I learn more about capital<br />
said,<br />
it is looking like a natural fit.<br />
markets<br />
markets are complex, dynamic<br />
Capital<br />
fast paced, all components I am<br />
and<br />
for in a career. I have a lot to look<br />
looking<br />
to and hope to discover more<br />
forward<br />
paths through my three upcoming<br />
career<br />
placements.<br />
co-op<br />
finance and accounting.<br />
confident.<br />
Q: Where do you want to see yourself<br />
in 5 years?
SPOTLIGHT:<br />
ALUMNI<br />
HUTCHESON<br />
ADRIAN<br />
was born and raised in the<br />
Adrian<br />
in Toronto where he attended<br />
Beaches<br />
Collegiate before deciding to<br />
Malvern<br />
Dalhousie in 2013. After gaining<br />
attend<br />
in Fixed Income Sales and<br />
experience<br />
Origination through his three<br />
Derivative<br />
and experience rotating, Adrian<br />
co-ops<br />
to begin his career on the<br />
decided<br />
Money Market desk at TD<br />
Institutional<br />
During his free time Adrian<br />
Securities.<br />
be found skiing, playing basketball<br />
can<br />
being hopelessly optimistic about<br />
and<br />
joined <strong>DALIS</strong> in my first year as a general<br />
I<br />
with a goal of learning as much<br />
member,<br />
possible about the various areas of<br />
as<br />
markets. In my second year I was<br />
capital<br />
Group Head for the Commodities<br />
the<br />
which was definitely not due to my<br />
group<br />
experience but rather my interest<br />
previous<br />
initiative. In my third year I was<br />
and<br />
as VP where I was responsible for<br />
elected<br />
the weekly meetings and<br />
organizing<br />
an eye on the portfolio. In my last<br />
keeping<br />
I was the President, supervising the<br />
year<br />
while trying to develop <strong>DALIS</strong>’<br />
portfolio<br />
presence.<br />
external<br />
do you feel <strong>DALIS</strong> assisted you<br />
How<br />
your time at Dalhousie?<br />
during<br />
was the perfect place to develop<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
presentation skills as well as my<br />
my<br />
thinking. I learned how to<br />
critical<br />
the news in the context of<br />
interpret<br />
a trade, and also how to pitch<br />
making<br />
idea to other members of the group.<br />
that<br />
the ability to pitch and critique<br />
Having<br />
trades absolutely helped me<br />
potential<br />
my interviews as well as once I hit<br />
during<br />
workplace. Being able to memorize<br />
the<br />
from a textbook lays a solid<br />
information<br />
but developing a trade thesis,<br />
foundation<br />
it to a group and<br />
presenting<br />
getting critiqued is<br />
subsequently<br />
that a textbook cannot teach<br />
something<br />
It was this component, that for me,<br />
you.<br />
you have any advice for current<br />
If<br />
members what would it be?<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
biggest advice to current <strong>DALIS</strong><br />
My<br />
is to speak up, voice what you<br />
members<br />
and work for it. If you really want<br />
want<br />
then communicate it to the<br />
something,<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong> members, keep your grades<br />
senior<br />
and most importantly - have an opinion.<br />
up<br />
that interviewers often talk to<br />
Remember<br />
of students every week, by<br />
hundreds<br />
an opinion on a trade/macro event<br />
having<br />
become more interesting and<br />
you<br />
what you want and working for it<br />
Voicing<br />
a framework exclusive to securing a<br />
isn’t<br />
in capital markets but is important in<br />
job<br />
remainder of your degree as well as<br />
the<br />
you hit the workforce, wherever<br />
when<br />
may be.<br />
that<br />
was incredibly valuable.<br />
the Maple Leaf’s chances.<br />
Q: What was your past involvement<br />
with <strong>DALIS</strong>?<br />
differentiate yourself from the larger group.
RANT<br />
RICK'S<br />
a "Paper" Fund?<br />
Why<br />
I describe to people what <strong>DALIS</strong> is, the first question I always get is “Why structure it as a<br />
When<br />
fund?” The first, and obvious response, is that we do not have the resources to operate a<br />
“paper”<br />
money fund. However, this knee-jerk response is cutting short the real reasons (plural) that<br />
“real”<br />
is not a “real” money fund.<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
is a vehicle for students to learn about financial markets, and secondarily to prepare them<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
careers in the financial industry. As students in a competitive top tier school, they rightly<br />
for<br />
to have the institution prepare them with the latest ideas and for competitive top-tier<br />
expect<br />
Furthermore, they rightly expect to be prepared to handle the demands of the future,<br />
careers.<br />
than the past. Operating <strong>DALIS</strong> as a “paper” hedge fund, is the only way to prepare<br />
rather<br />
for the complexities of the financial industry both for today and for the expectations for<br />
students<br />
“real” money investment clubs can basically do one investment activity – buy North<br />
Traditional<br />
equity securities. Additionally, most funds are restricted, (through the limitations put<br />
American<br />
them by their donors), to trading in stocks in the major indices such as the Dow Jones Index,<br />
on<br />
the S&P / TSX index. This is not very exciting, nor is it preparing students for the full range of<br />
of<br />
a “paper” fund, the universe of assets that <strong>DALIS</strong> can invest in is limited only by the realities<br />
With<br />
the market. Besides traditional North American equity investments, <strong>DALIS</strong> can, and does,<br />
of<br />
in global equities, fixed income assets, currencies, commodities, structured products, and<br />
invest<br />
assets such as cryptocurrencies. The fund can go long or short any of these assets.<br />
alternative<br />
a “paper” fund, members of <strong>DALIS</strong> learn the fundamentals of record keeping and return<br />
With<br />
– all functions that traditional student funds never learn as the mechanics of trades<br />
calculation<br />
generally done by their brokers. <strong>DALIS</strong> has students engaged in risk management and<br />
are<br />
strategies. Additionally very few other student funds have students specializing in cash<br />
overlay<br />
participants in a “real” money fund are not only limited in their allowable investments,<br />
Student<br />
also in their risk appetite. Dealing with “real” money involves a fiduciary responsibility (which<br />
but<br />
is a valuable aspect to learn in its own right) that limits the ability to take risk, and<br />
admittedly<br />
to learn about risk. <strong>DALIS</strong> participants can undertake somewhat unorthodox, and risky<br />
thus<br />
(albeit after a rigorous “beat-up” by a series of peer evaluations) that allow students to<br />
ideas,<br />
and understand risk by doing and following the results of their actions in real time.<br />
appreciate<br />
the biggest advantage of <strong>DALIS</strong> comes from the complexities of the breadth of assets<br />
Perhaps<br />
investment strategies that <strong>DALIS</strong> employs. The learning curve for student participants in<br />
and<br />
is very steep and very intimidating. The learning curve for this completely student<br />
<strong>DALIS</strong><br />
fund necessitates that <strong>DALIS</strong> produce student leaders who know how to manage,<br />
managed<br />
coach and mentor others. The student leaders of <strong>DALIS</strong> have developed a robust<br />
organize,<br />
structure that both encourages and develops leadership skills in students.<br />
managerial<br />
financial products and ideas will develop and evolve, but the lessons of<br />
Ultimately<br />
a steep learning curve, learning to take risks and recover from mistakes, and<br />
tackling<br />
leadership ability are skills that will prove of more long-term value than any “real”<br />
testing<br />
can buy.<br />
money<br />
Rick Nason, PhD, CFA<br />
the future.<br />
financial careers.<br />
Furthermore, the fund employs derivative strategies.<br />
management.