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friDaY<br />

Dhaka : February <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong>; Falgun 3, 1425 BS; Jamadi-us Sanni 9,1440 hijri<br />

www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www. tbtbangla.com<br />

Regd.No.Da~2065, Vol.17; No.22; 12 Pages~Tk.8.00<br />

international<br />

Journalist, Duterte<br />

critic posts bail<br />

after libel arrest<br />

>Page 7<br />

art & culture<br />

Salman Khan introduces<br />

new comers Pranutan<br />

and Zaheer Iqbal<br />

>Page 8<br />

sport<br />

Delighted Martin Guptill<br />

admits batting at slow<br />

Napier pitch was difficult<br />

>Page 9<br />

Deal inked to prepare Payra<br />

Port master plan<br />

DHAKA : The Payra Port Authority<br />

(PPA) has appointed a joint team of<br />

Dutch company Royal Haskoning<br />

DHV and Bangladesh University of<br />

Engineering and Technology (BUET)<br />

to prepare the detailed master plan for<br />

overall development of the 3rd seaport<br />

of the country, reports UNB.<br />

A tripartite agreement titled<br />

'Consultancy Services for Preparation<br />

of Payra Port Detailed Master Plan'<br />

was signed on Thursday at the seminar<br />

hall of the Shipping Ministry in presence<br />

of its Secretary Abdus Samad<br />

and Netherlands Ambassador to<br />

Bangladesh Harry Verweij.<br />

PPA Chairman Commodore M<br />

Jahangir Alam, Bureau of Research,<br />

Testing and Consultation of BUET Prof<br />

Shamsul Haq and Strategic Business<br />

director of Royal Haskoning DHV<br />

Erice Smit signed the agreement on<br />

Big fire at<br />

Suhrawardy<br />

Hospital<br />

DHAKA : A big fire broke out at<br />

Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College<br />

Hospital in the capital on Thursday<br />

afternoon, reports UNB.<br />

The fire originated at a storeroom on<br />

the first floor of a new building of the<br />

hospital around 5:50pm, said Rasel,<br />

duty officer of fire control room.<br />

Sixteen firefighting units are trying<br />

to extinguish the flame. "It's a big fire,"<br />

he said.<br />

The fire has spread to two other<br />

floors despite frantic efforts by the firefighters.<br />

Patients at nearby women and children<br />

wards as well as the ICU unit have<br />

been evacuated safely, Rasel said.<br />

It is not still clear what actually<br />

caused the fire.<br />

PM arrives in<br />

Germany to join<br />

Munich Security<br />

Confce<br />

MUNICH (GERMANY) : Prime<br />

Minister Sheikh Hasina arrived here on<br />

Thursday to attend the Munich<br />

Security Conference (MSC) <strong>2019</strong> billed<br />

for February <strong>15</strong>-17, reports UNB.<br />

A VVIP flight of Biman Bangladesh<br />

Airlines carrying the Prime Minister<br />

and her entourage landed at the<br />

Munich International Airport around<br />

1:10pm (local time).<br />

Bangladesh Ambassador to Germany<br />

Imtiaz Ahmed received the Prime<br />

Minister at the airport.<br />

On Thursday morning, Sheikh<br />

Hasina left Dhaka on her weeklong visit<br />

to Germany and the United Arab<br />

Emirates (UAE).<br />

On her way back from Germany, she<br />

will visit the UAE to attend the<br />

International Defence Exhibition<br />

(IDEX-<strong>2019</strong>) to be held in Abu Dhabi<br />

on February 17.<br />

Juma<br />

05:17AM<br />

01:<strong>15</strong> PM<br />

04:16 PM<br />

05:57 PM<br />

07:11 PM<br />

6:31 5:54<br />

behalf of the respective parties.<br />

29 BUET specialists and 61 from<br />

Royal Haskoning will be in the consulting<br />

panel who will prepare a total<br />

of 24 study and development project<br />

reports including the master plan<br />

within 18 months for a cost of around<br />

Tk 125 crore.<br />

Payra Port, one of the "10 Fast Track"<br />

projects being implemented by the<br />

government with top priority, will be<br />

built on the bank of Rabnabad channel<br />

of Patuakhali district.<br />

Under a mid-term-plan, the PPA will<br />

implement construction of first terminal,<br />

capital dredging of Ramnabad<br />

Channel, coal and dry bulk terminal,<br />

multipurpose terminal.<br />

In the long-term-plan, the PPA<br />

plans to implement transshipment<br />

terminal, deep-water container terminal,<br />

offshore terminal or supply<br />

74 JOF candidates file petitions<br />

with HC seeking reelection<br />

DHAKA : Seventy-four Jatiya Oikyafront<br />

candidates have filed election petitions<br />

with the High Court seeking its directives<br />

to hold reelection after cancelling the<br />

results of the December-30 polls, citing<br />

vote-rigging, vote robbery, casting fake<br />

votes and driving agents out of polling<br />

stations. They filed the petitions in three<br />

days from Tuesday, reports UNB.<br />

On Saturday, the candidates decided to<br />

file district-wise election petitions with<br />

the High Court against irregularities in<br />

the election.<br />

Eight Supreme Court lawyers were<br />

assigned on Sunday to conduct the cases.<br />

One of the lawyers Barrister Ruhul<br />

Quddus Kazal said he filed petitions on<br />

behalf of 12 candidates.<br />

It was mentioned in the petitions that<br />

even dead persons cast their votes in the<br />

general election, he said. "Fake votes<br />

were cast and in some centres, 97-98 percent<br />

votes were cast."<br />

Bringing allegations of other anomalies,<br />

the petitions said it was not an election<br />

at all and demanded cancelling the<br />

election results.<br />

Kazal said the petitions will be placed<br />

before the HC bench concerned next<br />

week for hearing.<br />

Those filed the petitions include<br />

Subrata Chowdhury (Dhaka-6), Mofizul<br />

Islam Khan Kamal (Manikganj-3), Major<br />

General (retd) AASM Amin (Kurigram-<br />

2), Abdul Momen Chowdhury<br />

(Chattogram-<strong>15</strong>), Saiful Islam Firoz (<br />

Jhenidah-4), Abul Kalam Azad Siddiqui<br />

(Tangail-7), Joynul Abedin (Barishal-3),<br />

Romana Mahmud (Sirajganj-2), Zahir<br />

Uddin Swapan (Barishal-1), Shah Reazul<br />

Hannan (Gazipur-4), Naser Rahman<br />

(Moulvibazar-3), Abdul Hai<br />

(Munshiganj-3), Hafiz Ibrahim (Bhola-<br />

2), Ruhul Amin Dulal (Pirojpur-3), Dr<br />

Dewan Mohammad Salahuddin (Dhaka-<br />

base, core port infrastructure, renewable<br />

power generation, housing, education<br />

health facilities, procurement<br />

of Towage Harbour Tugs and internal<br />

ferry terminal etc.<br />

Other necessary infrastructures like<br />

airport, rail connectivity, ship yard and<br />

ship repair facility, LNG and Liquid<br />

Bulk Terminal will be built by other<br />

ministries concerned.<br />

For each of above components, the<br />

consultant will deliver Feasibility<br />

Study Report, ESIA (Environmental<br />

and Social Impact Assessment).<br />

The Detailed Port Master Plan will be<br />

developed by the consultants through<br />

Topographic Surveys, Site<br />

Investigations and Modeling Studies.<br />

Exact location of terminals and all<br />

necessary port components and infrastructures<br />

will be sketched on the<br />

Master Plan.<br />

Many panicked patients were rushed to safety after a fire broke out<br />

in a new building of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and<br />

Hospital on Thursday.<br />

Photo: Star Mail<br />

19), Hafiz Uddin Ahmed (Bhola-3),<br />

Tajvir-ul-Alam (Kurigram-3), Md Saiful<br />

Islam (Rangpur-6), Md Sadeque Reaz<br />

(Dinajpur-2), Mostafa Mohsin Montu<br />

(Dhaka-7), Nazrul Islam Azad<br />

(Narayanganj-2, Moinul Islam Khan<br />

Shanta (Manikgnaj-2), Irfan Ibne Aman<br />

Omi (Dhaka-2), Nabiullah Nabi (Dhaka-<br />

5), Ashraf Uddin (Narsingdi-5), Md<br />

Amirul Islam Khan (Sirajganj-5),<br />

Shahidul Islam (Tangail-1), Farhad<br />

Hossain Azad (Panchagarh-2), Md<br />

Hasan Razib Pradhan (Lalmonirhat-1),<br />

Mahmudul Islam Chowdhury<br />

(Chattogram-16), Md Akhteruzzan Mia<br />

(Dinajpur-4), Md Shahjahan Mia<br />

(Chapainawabganj-1), Mizanur Rahman<br />

(Sunamganj-5), Md GK Gaus (Habiganj-<br />

3), Mujibur Rahman Chowdhury<br />

(Moulvibazar-4) Faruk Alam Sarker<br />

(Gaibandha-5), Shafi Ahmed Chowdhury<br />

(Sylhet-3), Md Anwarul Haque<br />

(Netrakona-2), Shah Md Wares Ali<br />

(Jamalpur-5), Nitai Roy Chowdhury<br />

(Magura-2), Aninda Islam Amit<br />

(Jashore-3), Md Abu Sufian<br />

(Chattogram-8), Masud Arun<br />

(Meherpur-1), Amin Ur Rashid (Cumilla-<br />

6), AM Mahbub Uddin Khokon<br />

(Noakhali-1), Shahidul Islam Bhuiyan<br />

(Khagrachhari), Sabbir Ahmed<br />

(Rangpur-3), Munshi Rafiqul Alam<br />

(Feni-1), Joynul Abedin Farroque<br />

(Noakhali-2), Saching Pru (Bandarban),<br />

Sheikh Farid Ahmed Manik (Chandpur-<br />

3), Abul Khayer Bhuiyan (Laxmipur-2),<br />

Zakir Hossain Sarker (Kushtia-3),<br />

Rafiqul Islam (Khulna-3), Shama Obaed<br />

Islam (Faridpur-2), Anisur Rahman<br />

(Madaripur-3), Azizul Bari Helal<br />

(Khulna-4), Shah Md Abu Zafar<br />

(Faridpur-1), Md Sharifuzzaman<br />

(Chuadanga-1), Habibul Islam Habib<br />

(Satkhira-1) and Ali Newaz Md Khaiyam<br />

(Rajbari-1).<br />

Thousands of devotees from home and abroad thronged the Ijtema ground to take part in the religious<br />

event which begins today.<br />

Photo: Star Mail<br />

Four-day<br />

Biswa Ijtema<br />

begins today<br />

GAZIPUR : Biswa Ijtema, one of the<br />

largest Muslim congregations in the<br />

world, begins on the bank of the Turag<br />

River at Tongi here on Friday, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

The Ijtema to be held for four days<br />

this time will begin with "a'm bayan"<br />

(general sermons) after Fazr prayers.<br />

On the first two days, followers of<br />

Maulana Jubair Hassan will participate<br />

in the Biswa Ijtema on Friday and<br />

Saturday and they will leave the ground<br />

after Akheri Munajat on Saturday afternoon.<br />

Later, the followers of Maulana<br />

Muhammad Saad Al Kandhalvi will<br />

take part in the Biswa Ijtema on Sunday<br />

and Monday and conduct their Akheri<br />

Munajat on the last day.<br />

Several lakh devotes are expected to<br />

offer Juma prayers on the first day of<br />

the Ijtema on Friday. Thousands of<br />

devotees from home and abroad started<br />

thronging the bank of the Turag<br />

River to take part in the religious event<br />

to seek divine blessings of the Almighty<br />

Allah.<br />

Meanwhile, preparations for smoothly<br />

holding the Muslim congregation<br />

have already completed.<br />

An eight-layer security measure has<br />

been taken for the event with the<br />

deployment of huge members of different<br />

law enforcement agencies in and<br />

around the Ijtema ground. The venue<br />

has been brought under CCTV surveillance.<br />

There will be special train and<br />

bus services to ease the communication<br />

of the devotees.<br />

Gazipur Metropolitan Police<br />

Commissioner YM Belalur Rahman on<br />

Thursday said the Ijtema ground is<br />

under CCTV surveillance and watchtowers<br />

have been set up to ensure security.<br />

Bangladesh, KSA<br />

sign MoU on military<br />

cooperation<br />

DHAKA : Bangladesh on Thursday<br />

signed a Memorandum of<br />

Understanding (MoU with the<br />

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), aiming<br />

to enhance military cooperation<br />

between the two countries, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

Principal Staff Officer Lt Gen Md<br />

Mahfuzur Rahman of the Armed<br />

Forces Division of Bangladesh and<br />

Deputy Chief of Staff of Saudi Armed<br />

Forces Lt Gen Mutlaqbin Salim Al-azaima<br />

singed the MoU on behalf of their<br />

respective sides at the Saudi Ministry of<br />

Defence in Riyadh, according to<br />

Bangladesh Embassy in Riyadh.<br />

Bangladesh Ambassador to the KSA<br />

Golam Moshi was present at the signing<br />

ceremony.<br />

Based on the existing friendly relations<br />

between the two countries and<br />

following the foreign policy, the MoU<br />

was signed to enhance international<br />

peace and stability.<br />

Myanmar again shows St<br />

Martin's as its territory<br />

DHAKA : Myanmar keeps distorting facts<br />

showing Bangladesh's St Martin's Island as<br />

part of its territory in Myanmar's government<br />

maps prompting Dhaka to react<br />

sharply and lodge a strong protest officially<br />

against the 'deliberate' attempt, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA)<br />

on Thursday summoned acting<br />

Ambassador of Myanmar Aung Kyaw here<br />

and strongly protested the matter.<br />

Director General (South East Asia wing)<br />

M DelwarHossain summoned the<br />

Myanmar envoy to his office in the afternoon<br />

and handed over a strongly-worded<br />

protest note to him.<br />

"While the Saint Martin's island of<br />

Bangladesh is being presented on the governmental<br />

websites of Myanmar as their<br />

territory, Myanmar cannot deny her<br />

responsibilities of this utter misrepresentation<br />

just adding a disclaimer. This is<br />

absolutely unacceptable," said a government<br />

source.<br />

The Myanmar side earlier affirmed<br />

through a note verbale that they removed<br />

all links which falsely mentioned about the<br />

Saint Martin's Island.<br />

"However, with great concern, it has been<br />

noticed that the advanced interactive map<br />

section of the website of the Department of<br />

Population under the Ministry of Labour,<br />

Immigration and Population of Myanmar<br />

(www.dop.gov.mn) containing various<br />

Geographic Information System<br />

&#40;GIS&#41; data on Myanmar still<br />

shows the similar data gradients for the<br />

Saint Martin's island of Bangladesh as<br />

those of Myanmar," said a government<br />

source.<br />

Besides, the website of Myanmar<br />

Statistical Information Services<br />

(www.mmsis.gov.mm) shows the Saint<br />

HC orders removal of electric<br />

poles from roads, highways<br />

DHAKA : The High Court on Thursday<br />

directed the authorities concerned to<br />

remove all electric poles from the roads<br />

and highways at the quickest possible<br />

time (not more than 60 days).<br />

The HC bench of Justice Sheikh<br />

Hassan Arif and Justice Razik-Al-Jalil<br />

came up with the order after hearing of<br />

writ filed in the form of Public Interest<br />

Litigation (PIL) , reports UNB.<br />

The court also issued a rule asking the<br />

authorities concerned to explain why<br />

order would not be given to remove all<br />

the dangerous electric poles from the<br />

roads and highways across the country<br />

after identifying them.<br />

Secretaries to Roads and Highways division,<br />

Energy and Mineral Resources<br />

Ministry, Chairman of Power Development<br />

Martin's island of Bangladesh with the<br />

same colour as that of Rakhine state, while<br />

a different colour has been used for other<br />

parts of Bangladesh.<br />

"The continuation of such misrepresentation,<br />

despite the assurances on the part of<br />

Myanmar for effective measures to permanently<br />

redress the issue, could therefore be<br />

construed as a deliberate attempt of<br />

Myanmar," according to a source at the<br />

MoFA.<br />

All entities, particularly the government<br />

organisations, are supposed to publish only<br />

authentic information on their websites<br />

and official documents.<br />

Owners of the websites/documents have<br />

to take all responsibilities of any contents<br />

reflected therein, regardless of its preliminary<br />

sources.<br />

On October 6 last year, Maritime Affairs<br />

Unit Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign<br />

Affairs Ministry Rear Admiral (retd) M<br />

KhurshedAlam summoned Myanmar<br />

Ambassador in Dhaka U LwinOo on the<br />

same issue and handed over similar protest<br />

note to him.<br />

On the day, Myanmar Ambassador Lwin<br />

acknowledged the matter saying that it was<br />

a 'mistake' to show the St. Martin's Island<br />

as part of their territory.<br />

The Island was never part of Myanmar if<br />

anyone looks back at the history since 1937<br />

and Dhaka says there is an 'ulterior motive'<br />

behind drawing and sharing the map of<br />

Myanmar on websites.<br />

It was part of British-India when<br />

Myanmar got separated back in 1937 and<br />

that means it was part of India. A clear line<br />

was drawn in between.<br />

And in 1947, officials said, it was part of<br />

Pakistan, and after the Liberation War the<br />

Island became part of independent<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

Board, Chairman of Rural Electrification<br />

Board, managing director of Dhaka<br />

Power Distribution company<br />

(DPDC), Northern Electricity Supply<br />

Company Limited and West Zone<br />

Power Distribution Company, have<br />

been asked to respond to the rule within<br />

four weeks.<br />

Barrister Syed Sayedul Haque Sumon<br />

stood for the petitioner while deputy<br />

attorney general Mukhlesur Rahman<br />

for the state.<br />

On February 9, Supreme Court lawyer<br />

Barrister Sumon shared a live video on<br />

his Facebook wall on the electric poles in<br />

the middle of Shibpur highway in<br />

Narsingdi district while he was returning<br />

to Dhaka from Sylhet. Later, he filed<br />

a writ in this regard on Wednesday.


NEWS<br />

FRIDAY,<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

2<br />

A human chain was formed in front of a private TV channel yesterday in protest of breaching tobacco control law in<br />

'Debi' cinema.<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

Bangladesh needs to increase investment<br />

to close infrastructure gaps: ADB<br />

DHAKA : Asian Development Bank<br />

(ADB) Vice-President Shixin Chen has<br />

said the main challenges ahead of<br />

Bangladesh are to increase<br />

investments-both public and private-to<br />

close infrastructure gaps and to invest<br />

in human capital with a focus on<br />

boosting skills of the labor force,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

"Bangladesh has made huge strides in<br />

reducing poverty and sustained<br />

average growth of more than 6.5% over<br />

the last decade, achieving a record 7.9%<br />

last year," Chen said.<br />

He assured officials of ADB's<br />

commitment to remain a dependable<br />

partner of Bangladesh, responding<br />

flexibly to the country's evolving needs,<br />

according to an ADB press release<br />

issued on Thursday.<br />

During the 3-day visit to Bangladesh,<br />

England U-19<br />

cricket team visit<br />

UK-UNDP project<br />

in Chattogram<br />

CHATTOGRAM : England<br />

Under-19 cricket team<br />

visited a project of the UK<br />

government and United<br />

Nations Development<br />

Program (UNDP) in<br />

Pahartoli on Tuesday,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

The Tk667crore project,<br />

continuing since 2008, aims<br />

at improving the living<br />

standard of marginal people<br />

and eradicating poverty.<br />

After concluding their visit,<br />

the English youths played a<br />

cricket match with local<br />

teens. They were greeted<br />

warmly when at the project<br />

site where the team also<br />

exchanged views with locals.<br />

British High Commission<br />

officials said the team<br />

expressed their excitement<br />

seeing the UK's role in socioeconomic<br />

development of<br />

the poor through the project<br />

which provides training,<br />

builds road, drain, toilet,<br />

supplies education<br />

materials, ensures mothers'<br />

nutrition, safe water, and<br />

solar light, among others.<br />

Programme Manager<br />

Farzana Mostafa, British<br />

High Commission Senior<br />

Press Secretary Meher Nigar<br />

Zerin, Press and Publication<br />

Officer Narayan Chandra<br />

Debnath and UNDP<br />

delegation and Project<br />

Manager Dr Sohel Iqbal,<br />

among others accompanied<br />

the cricket team.<br />

Man jailed for<br />

selling shrimps<br />

with jelly in belly<br />

CHANDPUR : A mobile<br />

court here on Wednesday<br />

sentenced a man to two-day<br />

imprisonment and seized<br />

two maunds of shrimps<br />

injected with jelly substance<br />

from Biponibag Bazar in the<br />

district town on Wednesday,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

The mobile court led by<br />

Executive Magistrate<br />

Mainul Islam conducted the<br />

drive in the area and seized<br />

the shrimp.<br />

Chen met with Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina and reaffirmed ADB's plans to<br />

strengthen its partnership and boost<br />

assistance to the country.<br />

He congratulated the Prime Minister<br />

on her election victory and<br />

acknowledged the country's economic<br />

and social progress in recent years.<br />

He also held discussions with<br />

Economic Advisor to the Prime<br />

Minister MashiurRahman, and<br />

Secretary of the Economic Relations<br />

Division and ADB Alternate Governor<br />

Monowar Ahmed.<br />

ADB's current Country Partnership<br />

Strategy for 2016-2<strong>02</strong>0 aims at a<br />

program of more than $8 billion,<br />

compared with $5 billion during 2011-<br />

20<strong>15</strong>.<br />

ADB said its operations will address<br />

infrastructure development (transport,<br />

An East Texas woman who was shot dead along<br />

with her husband and three other family<br />

members sought a divorce last year.<br />

Ashley Raileen Horn filed to divorce Randy<br />

Joe Horn in October of 2018, according to<br />

Montgomery County court records. The case<br />

was dismissed less than a month later.<br />

Beyond the request for divorce, the slim<br />

court file offers few clues about what lay<br />

between the 27-year-old woman and 54-yearold<br />

man who were found dead along with<br />

Ashley's grandparents, Carlos and Lynda<br />

Delaney, and a <strong>15</strong>-month-old girl in the elder<br />

couple's home about 75 miles (120 kilometers)<br />

northeast of Houston.<br />

On Monday, the Polk County Sheriff's office<br />

launched an investigation into the killings after<br />

a neighbor came upon across three bodies<br />

outside the Blanchard house and told her son<br />

to call police. After arriving, deputies found two<br />

more people dead inside.<br />

Sheriff's Capt. Rickie Childers declined to<br />

comment on the divorce filing Wednesday,<br />

saying that more information would not be<br />

released until medical examiner's reports come<br />

back. Sheriff's officials have said no suspects<br />

are being sought in the case but have declined<br />

to characterize the shootings as homicides and<br />

a suicide. They have also identified Ashley by<br />

energy, and urban services sectors),<br />

rural infrastructure, skills<br />

development, and climate and disaster<br />

resilience.<br />

It will also continue to support<br />

Bangladesh's regional cooperation and<br />

integration efforts, particularly in<br />

electricity sharing with neighbors, and<br />

developing regional transport<br />

corridors, it said.<br />

In its 45-year-long partnership, ADB<br />

has mobilized more than $25.2 billion<br />

in loans and grants to help bring better<br />

infrastructure, public services, and<br />

social development outcomes to the<br />

people of Bangladesh.<br />

In 2018 alone, ADB committed a<br />

record $2.<strong>15</strong> billion in assistance to the<br />

country.<br />

This included a grant of $100 million as<br />

the first phase of a projected $200<br />

Texas wife sought divorce before<br />

she, 4 others were killed<br />

Apple and Google are facing criticism for<br />

offering an application that lets men in<br />

Saudi Arabia track and restrict women's<br />

movements, reports UNB.<br />

The app, called Absher, is listed in Apple's<br />

app store and the Google Play store as a<br />

Saudi eServices Mobile Application,<br />

offering service that can "safely browse<br />

your profile or your family members, or<br />

labors working for you, and perform a wide<br />

range of eServices online."<br />

Apple CEO Tim Cook told U.S. National<br />

Public Radio that he would investigate the<br />

situation. "I haven't heard about it," he said.<br />

"But obviously we'll take a look at it if that's<br />

the case."<br />

Absher platforms for individuals and<br />

businesses have more than 11 million users,<br />

according to the Saudi Interior Ministry<br />

website.<br />

The ministry designed the app as an e-<br />

government and e-services portal,<br />

including functions like requesting a<br />

her maiden name, Delaney.<br />

Court records show that Horn petitioned to<br />

divorce her husband on Oct. <strong>15</strong>, 2018 while<br />

they were living in Splendora, Texas. The case<br />

was dismissed without prejudice in early<br />

November after she filed paperwork to<br />

withdraw. The court records do not make clear<br />

what motivated either filing.<br />

Sheriff's officials have also declined to discuss<br />

any suspected motive for the killings.<br />

Beyond the request for divorce, the slim<br />

court file offers few clues about what lay<br />

between the 27-year-old woman and 54-yearold<br />

man who were found dead along with<br />

Ashley's grandparents, Carlos and Lynda<br />

Delaney, and a <strong>15</strong>-month-old girl in the elder<br />

couple's home about 75 miles (120 kilometers)<br />

northeast of Houston.<br />

On Monday, the Polk County Sheriff's office<br />

launched an investigation into the killings after<br />

a neighbor came upon across three bodies<br />

outside the Blanchard house and told her son<br />

to call police. After arriving, deputies found two<br />

more people dead inside.<br />

Sheriff's Capt. Rickie Childers declined to<br />

comment on the divorce filing Wednesday,<br />

saying that more information would not be<br />

released until medical examiner's reports come<br />

back.<br />

Apple, Google face criticism for<br />

app that lets Saudi men track<br />

and restrict women<br />

passport, birth certificate, vehicle<br />

registration or other documentation. But<br />

actually it also allows Saudi men to track<br />

women's travel, as well as restrict their<br />

destinations and prevent them from<br />

traveling anywhere outside the country at<br />

all.<br />

"We call on Apple and Google to assess<br />

the risk of human rights abuses on women,<br />

which is facilitated by the App, and mitigate<br />

the harm that the App has on women,"<br />

Amnesty International told the<br />

Washington Post in a statement.<br />

Human Rights Watch senior researcher<br />

on women's rights Rothna Begum said the<br />

app was "really designed with the men in<br />

mind. Of course, it's incredibly demeaning,<br />

insulting and humiliating for the women<br />

and downright abusive in many cases."<br />

Under Saudi Arabia's guardianship<br />

system, Saudi women aren't allowed to<br />

travel without permission from their male<br />

guardian, typically a relative.<br />

Two killed in<br />

Rajbari road<br />

crash<br />

RAJBARI : Two people were<br />

killed and eight others<br />

injured when a bus plunged<br />

into a roadside ditch at<br />

Shialdangi village in<br />

Pangsha upazila early<br />

Thursday, reports UNB.<br />

The deceased were<br />

identified as Milon<br />

Pramanik, 22, son of Badsha<br />

Pramanik and Jalal Uddin<br />

Pramanik, 28, son of Shaheb<br />

Ali of Bogura district.<br />

Jahangir Alam, officer-incharge<br />

of Rajbari Highway<br />

Police, said the accident took<br />

place around 2 am when a<br />

Baliaknadi-bound minibus<br />

from Bogura fell into the<br />

roadside ditch while giving<br />

side to a microbus coming<br />

from opposite direction,<br />

leaving two dead on the spot<br />

and eight others injured.<br />

The injured were taken to<br />

a local hospital, he said.<br />

Bullet-hit body<br />

of convicted<br />

robber found<br />

in Laxmipur<br />

LAXMIPUR : Police<br />

recovered the bullet-hit body<br />

of a convicted fugitive<br />

robber from Charkadira in<br />

Kamalnagar upazila early<br />

Thursday, reports UNB.<br />

The deceased Moin Uddin<br />

Manu, son of Sultan Ahmed<br />

Patwari of the upazila, was a<br />

top-listed robber, said<br />

Alamgir Hossain, officer-incharge<br />

of Kamalnagar Police<br />

Station.<br />

Being informed that two<br />

gangs of robbers were<br />

exchanging bullets over<br />

establishing supremacy in<br />

the area, a team of police<br />

went to the spot and found<br />

the bullet-hit body of Moin<br />

Uddin.<br />

Police also recovered a<br />

firearm and two-round<br />

bullets from the spot, said<br />

the OC.<br />

Moin was wanted in<br />

several cases and was also a<br />

convicted fugitive in a case.<br />

31 rescued<br />

before being<br />

trafficked to<br />

Malaysia<br />

COX'S BAZAR : Police<br />

rescued 31 people from<br />

Shonadia in Maheshkhali<br />

upazila on Wednesday night<br />

while they were taking<br />

preparation to go to<br />

Malaysia illegally through<br />

the Bay of Bengal.<br />

Shafiul Alam Chowdhury,<br />

inspector (investigation) of<br />

Maheshkhali Police Station,<br />

said a team of police<br />

conducted a drive in the area<br />

and rescued them, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

Of the recused, 14 are<br />

women and six children.<br />

However, police could not<br />

arrest anyone in this<br />

connection as the traffickers<br />

managed to flee the scene.<br />

Police also recovered a<br />

firearm and two-round<br />

bullets from the spot, said<br />

the OC.<br />

Powerful storm dumps<br />

more rain and snow<br />

across the West<br />

Heavy rain again raised the risk of mudslides<br />

in Southern California burn areas where<br />

evacuations were ordered during a powerful<br />

storm that flooded roads, toppled trees and<br />

cut power further north, reports UNB.<br />

The system known as an atmospheric river<br />

snaked through southern Oregon, Northern<br />

California and western Nevada while feeding<br />

on a deep plume of moisture stretching<br />

across the Pacific Ocean to near Hawaii, the<br />

National Weather Service said.<br />

The tempest followed more than a week of<br />

severe weather in the Pacific Northwest and<br />

was the latest in a series that has all but<br />

eliminated drought-level dryness in<br />

California this winter.<br />

Mandatory evacuations were in effect for<br />

areas near a burn scar in the Santa Ana<br />

Mountains southeast of Los Angeles where<br />

officials said the risk of debris flows was high.<br />

Tim Suber said he has lost count of how<br />

many times his hillside neighborhood in<br />

Lake Elsinore has been evacuated between<br />

last summer's devastating wildfire and this<br />

winter's succession of storms.<br />

"I'm not going this time," Suber said<br />

Wednesday after Riverside County sheriff's<br />

deputies warned him that he could end up<br />

trapped if roads flood. "I've got 35 chickens<br />

and a daughter who won't leave them<br />

behind. So we're staying."<br />

The real estate agent said he's confident<br />

culverts and washes in the area will handle<br />

any runoff after crews removed dozens of<br />

truckloads of dirt following the last storm.<br />

But just in case, "my car is gassed up and<br />

ready to go at a moment's notice," said<br />

Suber, 54.<br />

Winter storm warnings were posted in the<br />

snow-laden Sierra Nevada, where the<br />

forecast said up to 7 feet (2.1 meters) of new<br />

snow could be dumped at elevations above<br />

9,000 feet (2,743 meters).<br />

The National Weather Service recorded<br />

winds gusting to 132 mph (213 kph) atop the<br />

Mount Rose ski resort southwest of Reno,<br />

Nevada.<br />

A backcountry avalanche warning was<br />

issued throughout the Sierra.<br />

"We are still trying to dig out of the last<br />

system, and we have another big storm<br />

here," said Kevin "Coop" Cooper, spokesman<br />

for Kirkwood Mountain Resort south of Lake<br />

Tahoe.<br />

Five passengers suffered minor injuries<br />

when a Delta Air Lines flight headed from<br />

Southern California to Seattle encountered<br />

severe turbulence in the storm and was<br />

forced to make an emergency landing in<br />

Reno. Photos on social media showed a<br />

drinks cart upended and snacks and soda<br />

cans littering the aisle. One passenger<br />

tweeted the plane did two nose dives in<br />

"crazy turbulence" but the crew "handled it<br />

perfectly."<br />

Snow heavily impacted stretches of vital<br />

Interstate 5 in far Northern California,<br />

causing closures and forcing tire-chain<br />

requirements.<br />

A local state of emergency was declared in<br />

Shasta County because of significant storm<br />

damage, a Sheriff's Office statement said.<br />

Redding, the county seat, turned its library<br />

into a warming center.<br />

Power outages also hit thousands of utility<br />

customers in the region.<br />

Widespread roadway flooding occurred<br />

north of San Francisco Bay. To the east, a<br />

swath of California's Central Valley was<br />

under a flood warning.<br />

Minister for Science and Technology Yafes Osman inaugurate the<br />

three-day long BCSIR science fair at BCSIR Dhanmondi campus yesterday.<br />

Photo : Courtesy<br />

U.S. Treasury imposes fresh<br />

sanctions against Iranian<br />

entities, individuals<br />

The U.S. Department of the Treasury's<br />

Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)<br />

Wednesday announced sanctions against<br />

two Iran-based entities and their<br />

associated individuals, reports UNB.<br />

The designated New Horizon<br />

Organization supported the efforts of<br />

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - Qods<br />

Force (IRGC-QF) to recruit and collect<br />

intelligence, while Net Peygard Samavat<br />

Company attempted to install malware to<br />

compromise the computers of U.S.<br />

personnel, Treasury Secretary Steven<br />

Mnuchin said in a statement.<br />

All property and interests in property of<br />

those sanctioned targets that were subject<br />

to U.S. jurisdiction would be blocked, and<br />

U.S. persons were generally prohibited<br />

from engaging in transactions with them.<br />

In a parallel move, the U.S. Department<br />

of Justice on the same day charged Monica<br />

Witt, a former U.S. service member, with<br />

revealing to Iran a highly classified<br />

intelligence program, according to a<br />

statement released by the department.<br />

The same indictment charges four<br />

Iranian nationals, among whom three are<br />

linked to Net Peygard Samavat Company,<br />

with computer crimes targeting members<br />

of the U.S. intelligence community.<br />

Washington has intensified its sanctions<br />

against Iran after President Donald<br />

Trump's decision to exit the Iran nuclear<br />

deal last May, a move that has been<br />

criticized widely by the international<br />

community.<br />

Iran's President Hassan Rouhani said<br />

Wednesday that Iran would stand firm in<br />

the face of U.S. sanction pressures.<br />

Washington is targeting Iran with an<br />

"economic, propaganda and psychological<br />

war," Rouhani was quoted as saying by<br />

Press TV. However, the Iranians will<br />

defend their dignity and independence,<br />

and will not "surrender to the enemy," he<br />

said.<br />

The designated New Horizon<br />

Organization supported the efforts of<br />

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - Qods<br />

Force (IRGC-QF) to recruit and collect<br />

intelligence, while Net Peygard Samavat<br />

Company attempted to install malware to<br />

compromise the computers of U.S.<br />

personnel, Treasury Secretary Steven<br />

Mnuchin said in a statement.<br />

All property and interests in property of<br />

those sanctioned targets that were subject<br />

to U.S. jurisdiction would be blocked, and<br />

U.S. persons were generally prohibited<br />

from engaging in transactions with them.<br />

In a parallel move, the U.S. Department<br />

of Justice on the same day charged Monica<br />

Witt, a former U.S. service member, with<br />

revealing to Iran a highly classified<br />

intelligence program, according to a<br />

statement released by the department.<br />

The same indictment charges four<br />

Iranian nationals, among whom three are<br />

linked to Net Peygard Samavat Company,<br />

with computer crimes targeting members<br />

of the U.S. intelligence community.<br />

Washington has intensified its sanctions<br />

against Iran after President Donald<br />

Trump's decision to exit the Iran nuclear<br />

deal last May, a move that has been<br />

criticized widely by the international<br />

community.<br />

Iran's President Hassan Rouhani said<br />

Wednesday that Iran would stand firm in<br />

the face of U.S. sanction pressures.


METRO<br />

FriDAY, FEbrUArY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

3<br />

A discussion meeting was held on LGED activities over developing primary education. Photo : Courtesy<br />

3 oil company high-ups jailed for<br />

1 year for bounced cheque<br />

CHATTOGRAM : A court here on<br />

Thursday sentenced three top officials<br />

of a vegetable oil company to one year's<br />

imprisonment in a cheque dishonour<br />

case, reports UNB.<br />

It also fined the convicts-Managing<br />

Director of Rubaiya Vegetable Oil<br />

Industry Ltd Harun-or-Rashid, his wife<br />

and company chairman Anjuman Ara<br />

and director and their son Hasnain<br />

Harun-around Tk 10 crore. They were<br />

tried in absentia.<br />

The convicts had turned defaulters as<br />

they did not return the loan they took<br />

from the Agrabad branch of Islami<br />

Bank Bangladesh Limited, said bank's<br />

counsel AM Zia Habib Ahsan.<br />

They gave the bank a cheque for Tk<br />

GD-281/19 (5 x 3)<br />

we`ÿ r/Rb- 821(2)/14/2/19<br />

GD-282/19 (6 x 3)<br />

96,654,187, which bounced.<br />

Senior officer Mohammad Forkan of<br />

the branch filed a case against the<br />

company's top officials with the Chief<br />

Metropolitan Magistrate court on<br />

August 30, 2012.<br />

Later, the case was transferred to the<br />

Joint Metropolitan Session Judge<br />

Court-7.<br />

The charges were framed against the<br />

convicts under sections 138/140 of<br />

Negotiable Instruments Act.<br />

After examining the records and<br />

witnesses, Judge Jesmin Akhter Koly<br />

handed down the verdict.<br />

Earlier on June 4 last year, the trio<br />

was sentenced to one year's<br />

imprisonment in two more cheque<br />

dishonour cases. The court had also<br />

fined them Tk 9.43 crore in the cases.<br />

According to the prosecution, the<br />

convicts provided two cheques for Tk<br />

9.43 crore to one Yeakub Ali for<br />

purchasing iron rod which bounced.<br />

"The monitoring process has started.<br />

We'll be able to ensure the attendance<br />

of doctors, if the monitoring tasks can<br />

be done proper. If their attendance can<br />

be ensured, there'll be no allegation,"<br />

he said.<br />

About the recent visits of Anti-<br />

Corruption Commission officials to<br />

several hospitals, the minister said they<br />

(ACC) found doctors absent there. "If<br />

anyone remains absent, it's considered<br />

as corruption," he added.<br />

'Tough action<br />

against expatriates'<br />

harassment at<br />

airports'<br />

DHAKA : Airport officials<br />

will face tough actions if<br />

they harass expatriates,<br />

warned State Minister for<br />

Expatriates Welfareand<br />

Overseas Employment<br />

Imran Ahmad on Thursday,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

While visiting Hazrat<br />

Shahjalal International<br />

Airport, he also asked the<br />

airport authorities to remain<br />

alert to prevent harassment<br />

of expatriates. The minister<br />

also visited expatriate<br />

welfare desk, different<br />

passengers' counters,<br />

customs checking points<br />

and asked airport officials to<br />

ensure highest level of<br />

service for the expatriates.<br />

2 crushed under<br />

train in city<br />

DHAKA : Two people were<br />

crushed under wheels of<br />

separate trains in Shewra<br />

rail line area on Thursday.<br />

One of the deceased was<br />

identified as Arafat Hossain,<br />

45, reports UNB.<br />

Nazrul Islam, in-charge of<br />

Dhaka Airport Rail Station<br />

police outpost, said that an<br />

unidentified elderly man was<br />

killed after being hit by a<br />

train on a trail track around<br />

5:30am. Besides, a<br />

Mymensingh-bound train hit<br />

Arafat around 9:30 am,<br />

leaving him dead on the spot.<br />

The bodies were sent to<br />

Dhaka Medical College and<br />

Hospital morgue for<br />

autopsy.<br />

Conduct UZ<br />

elections neutrally,<br />

CEC asks officials<br />

DHAKA : Chief Election<br />

Commissioner KM Nurul<br />

Huda on Thursday asked the<br />

election officials to conduct<br />

the upcoming upazila<br />

elections neutrally, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

"As employees of the<br />

republic, we should keep in<br />

mind that we are<br />

accountable to the republic<br />

and the constitution as well<br />

as not responsible to any<br />

political party or person," he<br />

said.<br />

Each UZ health<br />

complex to get<br />

six doctors:<br />

Minister<br />

SANGSAD BHABAN : The<br />

government has already issued<br />

a directive to keep at least six<br />

doctors posted in every upazila<br />

health complex to ensure the<br />

healthcare services for the<br />

grassroots, Health and Family<br />

Welfare Minister Zahid<br />

Maleque told Parliament on<br />

Thursday, reports UNB.<br />

"We've taken steps to<br />

provide six doctors to each<br />

upazila. A directive in this<br />

regard has already been<br />

issued. The process will be<br />

completed within a few days,"<br />

he said replying to a<br />

supplementary question from<br />

opposition MP Fakhrul Imam<br />

in the House.<br />

The minister said most<br />

allegations that come against<br />

the health sector are regarding<br />

doctors, particularly the<br />

attendance of upazila-level<br />

ones. He, however, said the<br />

government is taking<br />

adequate steps in this regard.<br />

To ensure the attendance of<br />

doctors at the upazila level,<br />

Zahid Maleque said,<br />

monitoring cells have been set<br />

up in his ministry, the<br />

Directorate General of Health<br />

Services and its divisional<br />

offices.<br />

GD-277/19 (4 x 4)<br />

GD-279/19 (9 x 4)<br />

Climate change may<br />

destroy Sundarbans' tigers<br />

in 50 years: Study<br />

DHAKA : A new study has warned that the<br />

Sundarbans' famed 'Royal Bengal Tigers'<br />

could be gone within 50 years, especially<br />

from the Bangladeshi part, because of<br />

constant rise in sea levels and climate<br />

change.<br />

The study titled 'Combined effects of<br />

climate change and sea-level rise project<br />

dramatic habitat loss of the globally<br />

endangered Bengal tiger in the Bangladesh<br />

Sundarbans', carried out by a team of<br />

Bangladeshi and Australian scientists,<br />

revealed that constant rise in sea levels and<br />

climate change could bring a catastrophic<br />

situation to the mangroves of Sundarbansthe<br />

iconic Bengal tiger's last coastal<br />

stronghold and the world's biggest<br />

mangrove forest<br />

It has been published in the journal<br />

Science of The Total Environment, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

"Fewer than 4,000 Bengal tigers are alive<br />

today," said James Cook University's<br />

Professor Bill Laurance, a co-author of the<br />

study. "That's a really low number for the<br />

world's biggest cat, which used to be far<br />

more abundant but today is mainly confined<br />

to small areas of India and Bangladesh," he<br />

said.<br />

"Spanning more than 10,000 square<br />

kilometres, the Sundarbans region of<br />

Bangladesh and India is the biggest<br />

mangrove forest on Earth, and also the most<br />

critical area for Bengal tiger survival," said<br />

lead-author Dr Sharif Mukul, an assistant<br />

professor at Independent University<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

"What is most terrifying is that our<br />

analyses suggest tiger habitats in the<br />

Sundarbans will vanish entirely by 2070,"<br />

said Dr Mukul.<br />

The researchers used computer<br />

simulations to assess the future suitability of<br />

the low-lying Sundarban region for tigers<br />

and their prey species, using mainstream<br />

estimates of climatic trends from the<br />

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate<br />

Change. Their analyses included factors<br />

such as extreme weather events and sealevel<br />

rise.<br />

"Beyond climate change, the Sundarbans<br />

are under growing pressure from industrial<br />

developments, new roads, and greater<br />

poaching," said Professor Laurance. "So,<br />

tigers are getting a double whammy-greater<br />

human encroachment on the one hand and<br />

a worsening climate and associated sea-level<br />

rises on the other," he said.<br />

But the researchers emphasise there is still<br />

hope. "The more of the Sundarbans that can<br />

be conserved-via new protected areas and<br />

reducing illegal poaching-the more resilient<br />

it will be to future climatic extremes and<br />

rising sea levels," said Professor Laurance.<br />

"Our analyses are a preliminary picture of<br />

what could happen if we don't start to look<br />

after Bengal tigers and their critical<br />

habitats," said Dr Mukul.<br />

25,36,8500,111,14,11-4/19-543 14/2/19


EDITORIAL<br />

FrIDAY,<br />

FeBrUArY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

4<br />

They say democracy dies in darkness … so can idealism<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam<br />

Telephone: +88<strong>02</strong>-9104683-84, Fax: 9127103<br />

e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com<br />

Friday, February <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

Whither Bangladesh ?<br />

Since its independence, Bangladesh has surprised<br />

many with the progress it has achieved despite the<br />

manifold obstacles, calamities and problems it had to<br />

face. Looking ahead, the over 160 million people of<br />

Bangladesh, in particular the younger generation, are<br />

entitled to ask, what kind of nation do we want to be? How<br />

do we rekindle the spirit of 1971 in a way that contributes<br />

significantly to the progress of the country and fulfills the<br />

aspirations of the younger generation? Do we want to<br />

become the next Singapore or South Korea or are we<br />

content with the current rate of progress?<br />

These answers can only come after some deep<br />

introspection and a healthy discourse by all Bangladeshis,<br />

including those living abroad. There is no certainty that<br />

Bangladesh will become the next Singapore or South Korea<br />

in 20 or 30 years, but there is the guarantee that it can at<br />

least in large measure achieve its objective of meeting that<br />

goal. It is understandable that a country like Bangladesh,<br />

which still suffers from poverty, weak infrastructure, poor<br />

governance, corruption, over-population, rapid<br />

urbanisation, natural disasters and numerous other<br />

challenges, cannot be expected to become an overnight<br />

success.<br />

But we must also be mindful of the position Singapore<br />

and South Korea were in fifty years ago and where they are<br />

today. There was no magic formula that propelled them to<br />

their stellar political, economic and social success that they<br />

experience today. It took years of hard work, dedication,<br />

dynamism and desire to reach the point they have.<br />

There has been enormous progress made in the socioeconomic<br />

development arena since Bangladesh's<br />

independence nearly 42 years ago, moreover the fact<br />

remains that there is still a long way to go in terms of<br />

concrete progress. For instance, between 1980 and 2010,<br />

the UN Human Development Index (HDI) grew by 81%,<br />

making Bangladesh one of the fastest growing developing<br />

countries in the world. Putting that in perspective and<br />

taking into consideration devastating natural disasters,<br />

overpopulation, poor infrastructure and weak governance,<br />

the growth in HDI is an incredible achievement. This<br />

growth would not have been possible without the<br />

combined efforts of the government, the vast NGO sector<br />

and the assistance provided by our development partners.<br />

In a recent article, The Economist news magazine was<br />

glowing in its praise of Bangladesh's socio-economic<br />

progress since its independence; it complimented<br />

Bangladesh on being able to lift millions of people out of<br />

poverty. It cited the remarkable progress in declining child<br />

and maternal mortality. Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen<br />

remarked that Bangladesh had surpassed India in "every<br />

parameter of human development" due largely to genderbased<br />

equality.<br />

Despite enormous strides in the social and economic<br />

sphere, the central question still remains: where will<br />

Bangladesh be in 2<strong>02</strong>3 or 2033? Are we likely to see a<br />

nation on the rise due to greater economic and social<br />

growth and improved governance? Are we likely to see a<br />

much better allocation of resources and better<br />

infrastructure, with improved connectivity providing more<br />

roads, highways, bridges, commuter trains and buses<br />

enabling hassle-free and quick access across the country?<br />

Will greater maturity and wisdom be exercised in politics?<br />

Will a younger generation choose to put aside party<br />

differences and ideologies for the real progress of the<br />

country ?<br />

One thing that has been contributing in remarkable<br />

economic development is the rising sense of competition to<br />

acquire wealth and affluence at any cost. It is no longer<br />

confined to a few but have been permeating fast among the<br />

entire population of the country. But unfortunately this<br />

competition is solely focused on the economic front. That<br />

is why while economic progress is clearly visible ,progress<br />

in the domain of other fields of life is on the retreat. Love,<br />

sympathy,fellow feeling, communal harmony, cooperation,<br />

morality, ethics, human dignity etc that are essential to<br />

achieve social cohesion and peace are seemingly under<br />

stresses and strains. Bangladeshis need a real economical<br />

freedom. It can be achieved if we have a fair and corruption<br />

free administration that will engineer the new generation<br />

and direct to a new path of economical development.<br />

We need new bloods into our politics . Politicians, the<br />

private sector, the armed forces, civil society, NGOs and<br />

those members of society who are able to play a direct or<br />

indirect role in making their country stronger and more<br />

dynamic, must pause for a moment and question their<br />

conscience, and ask themselves if they have that true sense<br />

of patriotism and selflessness to commit themselves to<br />

making things better for their country and its people.<br />

At the end of the day, there has to be a collective and<br />

whole-hearted wish to bring about change for the better. If<br />

that inherent desire is missing and the aim is to gain power<br />

and influence and make money unlawfully, Bangladesh<br />

will be unable to reach new heights of prosperity. It will<br />

continue to make slow progress and, in the end, it will fall<br />

even further behind other developing countries which have<br />

been successful in improving the quality of governance in<br />

their respective countries. There should be no reason why<br />

a country like Bangladesh, geographically situated at a<br />

strategic point which links South and Southeast Asia,<br />

cannot become a rising tiger economy.<br />

Government figures state that there are about 8 million<br />

Bangladeshi overseas workers in more than <strong>15</strong>5 countries,<br />

who remitted over $14 billion in 2012. The remittance<br />

figure has only grown higher and higher since that time.<br />

Bangladesh has also become one of the world's leading<br />

exporters of ready-made garments, ranking second in the<br />

world after China. According to a recent McKinsey report,<br />

its apparel exports could cross $36 billion by 2<strong>02</strong>0.<br />

Goldman Sachs branded Bangladesh as one of its Next 11<br />

economies after the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China)<br />

countries. In addition, JP Morgan identified Bangladesh as<br />

a "Frontier Five" economy. Standard & Poor's and Moody's<br />

have rated Bangladesh, apart from India, ahead of all the<br />

other countries in South Asia.<br />

The first requirement for Bangladesh, however, should<br />

be to get its house in order. Positive thinking can beget<br />

positive results. Even if one person in a thousand can<br />

contribute constructively, that would have a tremendous<br />

impact in a country of over 160 million nationals. One<br />

must not underestimate the triumphant spirit of the people<br />

of Bangladesh or their capacity to be decent and upright<br />

citizens. In sum, the destiny of Bangladesh is in the hands<br />

of its people.<br />

Sixteen months ago, the Kingdom<br />

of Saudi Arabia announced that<br />

women would have the right to<br />

drive. Serendipitously, it also appointed<br />

its first woman as a government<br />

spokesperson, a post I proudly held for<br />

the Saudi Embassy in Washington until<br />

a few weeks ago.<br />

As the Embassy Spokesperson, I<br />

supported Ambassador Prince Khalid<br />

bin Salman in a far more public-facing<br />

approach towards engaging the<br />

American public, particularly through<br />

the press. As I transition back to my<br />

previous work in socioeconomic<br />

development, I wanted to share a raw<br />

perspective about the roller coaster ride<br />

I experienced. These are observations<br />

government officials typically save for<br />

memoirs, but I think we can all use a<br />

dose of constructive feedback right<br />

about now.<br />

The perspective that I gained this year<br />

is not just that of a Saudi, or a woman,<br />

or a newly minted communications<br />

expert, or a diplomat. I am a native<br />

Mississippian. I'm human before any<br />

gender designation. I'm not a career<br />

diplomat, as my directness will attest.<br />

And my background is in development<br />

work. It was safe to say, I had a bit of a<br />

learning curve taking on this job.<br />

I'm an intellectual by default but also<br />

a pragmatist. I realize this is why the<br />

Ambassador hired me. I didn't fit the<br />

mold, but he made a bet that someone<br />

with my background could engage<br />

across the spectrum of opinions that<br />

exist on the Kingdom- which is what I<br />

did. I met critics and supporters, people<br />

with years of experience following<br />

Saudi Arabia, and those with only the<br />

most superficial prejudices. In each<br />

engagement, I sought to help people<br />

learn more about Saudi Arabia. In turn,<br />

I sought to learn more about<br />

Washington, about media, and about<br />

how to advance Saudi-U.S. relations.<br />

I never lost my idealism. It is what<br />

shuffled me into my first day of work on<br />

Sept. 26, 2017, bright-eyed and bushytailed,<br />

ready to report for duty. The<br />

truth is I was shaking in my boots. For<br />

one, I wasn't sure how to act around<br />

royalty, given my middle-class<br />

background. And what did it mean to<br />

be a diplomat? Would I have to sugar<br />

coat everything? Did I have to say yes,<br />

even if I didn't agree? How was I going<br />

to handle the journalists?<br />

Working with royalty proved<br />

humbling, not for the reasons one<br />

would imagine. My colleagues treated<br />

me with more dignity and graciousness<br />

than I've ever had the privilege of<br />

Asian scriptures have always<br />

influenced the West. Swiss<br />

psychiatrist and psychotherapist<br />

Carl Jung analyzed the I Ching (Book of<br />

Changes - translated by Richard<br />

Wilhelm into German), its hexagrams<br />

and tai chi mandala when he was<br />

developing his archetypes. Intellectuals<br />

such as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,<br />

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Georg<br />

Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Arthur<br />

Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche<br />

studied Asian philosophical scriptures<br />

and influenced Western thought, but<br />

were shy of declaring their sources in<br />

Asian thought because of the scientific<br />

community's Western-centrism.<br />

Even today the repercussions for the<br />

West of the Chinese Empire's collapse in<br />

1912 - after 2,100 years of imperial<br />

dynasties - are underestimated. But an<br />

interesting dimension unfolds when one<br />

applies Jung's collective unconscious<br />

perspective to group dynamics and<br />

systems science.<br />

When in 1900 German Emperor<br />

Wilhelm II delegated a punitive<br />

expedition to China in response to the<br />

killing of his ambassador in the Boxer<br />

War (the Chinese Empire's effort to<br />

regain sovereignty from colonial<br />

powers), the Chinese Empire<br />

increasingly destabilized systemically,<br />

leading to its 1912 collapse (after the<br />

Xinhai Revolution) and a geopolitical<br />

chain reaction of social change in<br />

Europe.<br />

In 1914 European aristocracies entered<br />

World War I, resulting in the Russian<br />

Empire crumbling in the 1917 October<br />

Revolution (called the "November<br />

Revolution" in Russia), and in 1918 the<br />

German and Austro-Hungarian empires<br />

collapsed, as China was descending into<br />

disorder and turmoil, becoming<br />

entangled in revolutionary<br />

reorganization processes, resonating<br />

and partaking in the collective<br />

unconscious flux.<br />

Then democratic, socialist/communist<br />

movements took over in Germany and<br />

Austria, but didn't fill the power vacuum.<br />

So fascism took advantage of Europe's<br />

economic and political malaise.<br />

In 1912, president Sun Yat-sen<br />

established the Republic of China. Then<br />

in the 1940s Mao Zedong - backed by<br />

Chinese society's disfranchised segments<br />

- battled Chinese president Chiang Kaishek<br />

and his conservatives for control of<br />

experiencing. With the stress of the<br />

role, I can't say I was always capable of<br />

reciprocating to the same degree; hence<br />

the humbling aspect. And, I was<br />

treated as an equal - not only 'allowed'<br />

to present an opposing view, but<br />

expected to do so. On the day of my<br />

appointment, I received as many<br />

congratulatory messages as I did of<br />

ones saying: 'I'm praying for you.' I<br />

didn't understand the reasoning for any<br />

prayers until several months into the<br />

role. Turns out, I did in fact need those<br />

prayers - for patience.<br />

In the world of journalism, I thought<br />

I would encounter editors, reporters,<br />

anchors and hosts on a quest to<br />

uncover the truth - and I did. But too<br />

often, I met with media professionals<br />

who mistakenly thought they were<br />

policy makers or intelligence officials,<br />

determined to advance a political<br />

objective instead of providing accurate<br />

information. I am not the expert on<br />

journalistic ethics. So, I ask this<br />

question sincerely: What is the press's<br />

objective? Is it to be the first to publish,<br />

sell, build the consumer base - and then<br />

check veracity later? Is it opinion<br />

convergence, whereby everyone agrees<br />

on what is "truth"? Do journalists still<br />

"report out" stories, or do they write<br />

their accounts ahead of time and leave<br />

room to add the facts as they learn them<br />

later? People say: Heavy is the head<br />

that wears the crown. I say: Heavy is the<br />

conscience that holds the pen.<br />

Saudi Arabia is not perfect. It never<br />

was and never will be. We make<br />

mistakes, sometimes horrifically tragic<br />

ones, like that of Jamal Khashoggi's<br />

murder, God rest his soul. But the<br />

Kingdom holds itself to account. When<br />

crimes are committed, we investigate<br />

them. When we determine who is<br />

responsible, we arrest and prosecute<br />

them. When we find out our lack of<br />

oversight allowed horrible things to<br />

happen, we make fundamental<br />

changes to ensure such a tragedy never<br />

happens again. Many Saudis across<br />

various facets of society are still<br />

FATImAH BAeSHAn<br />

processing Khashoggi's death. This is<br />

the sort of thing people read about in<br />

other countries, not our own.<br />

Here is a news flash: no country is a<br />

Utopia. This statement is not deflective,<br />

apologetic or defensive. It is realist.<br />

Saudi Arabia also has great stories to<br />

tell. It is modernizing rapidly. In the last<br />

few years, more has been done to<br />

provide new economic opportunities,<br />

cultural opportunities, educational<br />

opportunities than in decades<br />

previously. Not every media story about<br />

Saudi Arabia should be negative.<br />

I feel proud to be someone who<br />

appreciates the best of both worlds - the<br />

warmth, hospitality, traditions, and<br />

society-focus of Saudi culture, and the<br />

critical thinking, process-oriented,<br />

outspokenness, and individualism<br />

ingrained by an American education<br />

system. Perhaps some of that is our<br />

fault. For too many years, we did not tell<br />

our own story and allowed others to<br />

I'm an intellectual by default but also a pragmatist. I realize this is why<br />

the Ambassador hired me. I didn't fit the mold, but he made a bet that<br />

someone with my background could engage across the spectrum of<br />

opinions that exist on the Kingdom- which is what I did. I met critics<br />

and supporters, people with years of experience following Saudi<br />

Arabia, and those with only the most superficial prejudices. In each<br />

engagement, I sought to help people learn more about Saudi Arabia.<br />

the country. In the 1930s the Austrian<br />

socialist group Schutzbund skirmished<br />

with the fascist Heimwehr, costing many<br />

lives.<br />

Meanwhile, in Germany, Adolf Hitler<br />

ascended and expanded his power from<br />

Munich to Berlin, taking over in 1933 in<br />

democratic elections. Hitler and the<br />

Nazis were obsessed with Friedrich<br />

Nietzsche (1844-1900) because the<br />

intellectual's sister, Elisabeth Förster-<br />

Nietzsche (Nazi sympathizer, head of<br />

The Nietzsche Archive), had rearranged<br />

her late brother's texts, applying<br />

Nietzsche's individualistic Übermensch<br />

(enlightened Buddha-like being) to all<br />

Germans collectively, tailoring it for the<br />

Nazi ideology and reinterpreting the<br />

German collective unconscious: German<br />

Herrenmensch (master race) by<br />

eugenics.<br />

After two atomic bombs stopped the<br />

Nazi ally Japan, the Japanese had to<br />

experience their tenn? (emperor - a<br />

living god, which was alien to the West)<br />

being publicly denounced. General<br />

Douglas MacArthur urged the tenn? to<br />

abdicate from being a direct descendant<br />

of Amaterasu (goddess of the sun) and<br />

declare himself a human being as head<br />

of Japan's modern democratic society.<br />

This US dictate imposed on Japan<br />

continues to undermine that country's<br />

spiritual self-esteem and religious<br />

identity, leaving the Japanese deprived<br />

of their age-old spirituality, which has<br />

been subliminally replaced by<br />

Westernized technology and<br />

consumerism.<br />

A stark difference between Eastern<br />

and Western thought is the mystical<br />

presence of leaders as living gods (tenn?,<br />

Dalai Lama, Chinese emperor), while<br />

Western leaders, functionally adored as<br />

emperors, die as normal human beings,<br />

narrate on our behalf, irrespective of<br />

truth, which became customary.<br />

Another challenge is that Americans<br />

often measure Saudi Arabia according<br />

to U.S. history and through distinctly<br />

American ideals rooted in theoretical<br />

secularism and democracy. The<br />

Kingdom has its own values and past,<br />

anchored in Islam, tribalism and a<br />

monarchy. Neither is right or wrong.<br />

Each reflects its culture.<br />

For over a year, I got a front-car view<br />

of this roller coaster. I saw journalists,<br />

averse to meeting with Saudi officials in<br />

broad daylight, chum it up behind<br />

closed dining-room doors at night, and<br />

then make absurd comparisons of the<br />

Kingdom's leadership to movies they<br />

once watched. I've sat fuming in my<br />

office after having spent hours on calls<br />

with journalists, only to find my<br />

commentary sliced and diced into a<br />

pre-written story that included no<br />

reflection of the facts I relayed. I've been<br />

cornered with impossible deadlines<br />

and quoted out of context - on and off<br />

the record. I've seen pages of outright<br />

lies substantiated with "anonymous<br />

ImmAnUel FrUHmAnn<br />

as sinners. Since Tenn? Hirohito's death<br />

in 1989 - he had spent part of his life as a<br />

living god - modern-day Japan has been<br />

stagnating economically. It is as if the<br />

death of Japan's last Shinto god had<br />

deleterious effects on the Japanese<br />

spiritual identity, its cultural core.<br />

Hirohito's son Tenn? Akihito's accession<br />

in 1989 cemented the US definition of<br />

the tenn? as a normal human being with<br />

a representative function - not the livinggod-like<br />

spiritual center his father was.<br />

Despite their belief in the tenn?'s godlike<br />

power, the Japanese feared the<br />

Soviets would invade in 1945 and do to<br />

him what they did to the czar in 1917,<br />

while in China internal forces pushed the<br />

late-1911 Chinese Revolution,<br />

overthrowing the Qing Dynasty in early<br />

1912, after colonial powers had<br />

compromised Chinese emperors'<br />

spiritual authority and the Chinese<br />

people had considered their imperial<br />

family unable to protect them against<br />

Western imperialists, given the 19th<br />

century's British East Indian Company<br />

and the Opium Wars. Considering<br />

religion dangerous, later Mao even<br />

erased all Confucian-Daoist structures,<br />

replacing them with communist<br />

ideology and personality cults for<br />

Communist Party leaders. Whoever did<br />

not surrender "vanished."<br />

While in China, Mao's class warfare<br />

raged against the Chinese Republic's<br />

conservative president Chiang Kai-shek -<br />

who emigrated with his supporters to<br />

Taiwan (which the People's Republic of<br />

China perpetually claims) - in Austria,<br />

aristocracy was forbidden in 1919<br />

according to the First Wave of Anti-<br />

Elitism, following Russia. In Germany,<br />

the Second Wave of Anti-Elitism peaked<br />

in absorbing many aristocrats by Hitler's<br />

Nazi regime directed against the Jews,<br />

sources," written by people who could<br />

not even point out Saudi Arabia on the<br />

map, much less take the time to visit the<br />

country. All to build a Twitter following<br />

and base, fueled by false reporting on<br />

what they touted as the hottest story in<br />

town.<br />

Does such behavior do honor to the<br />

sacred institution of journalism and the<br />

preservation of freedom of speech - a<br />

right timelessly enshrined in the<br />

Constitution? Has it always been this<br />

way, and I just didn't get the memo on<br />

my first day as Spokesperson? Is<br />

journalism an institutional discipline,<br />

or only a cat and mouse game, and<br />

ultimately a business?<br />

I cite the First Amendment because it<br />

is the stick so many in this arena selfrighteously<br />

use to beat Saudi Arabia,<br />

without any context or space for<br />

cultural differences. The reality is every<br />

society draws a line when it comes to<br />

free speech, and rightfully so, whether<br />

by public opinion, congressional policy,<br />

or royal order. The recent troubles of<br />

Kathy Griffin, Facebook and the Saudi<br />

royal who attacked a local soccer player<br />

with a racist comment all serve as<br />

examples. I feel proud to be someone<br />

who appreciates the best of both worlds<br />

- the warmth, hospitality, traditions,<br />

and society-focus of Saudi culture, and<br />

the critical thinking, process-oriented,<br />

outspokenness, and individualism<br />

ingrained by an American education<br />

system. When juxtaposed, our societies<br />

have far more similarities than<br />

differences. As a by-product of the Deep<br />

South, I can say we both deal with<br />

segregation. We both have a mass<br />

middle conservative base. We both<br />

struggle to thwart terrorism, which is<br />

defined by violence - whether<br />

committed by an ISIS suicide bomber<br />

or an American mass shooter or the<br />

KKK - and not by the ideology, the skin<br />

color, religion or geography of the<br />

perpetrator.<br />

The truth is we are more alike than<br />

not. We both can do better as nations.<br />

I know Saudi Arabia will do better. The<br />

Kingdom is asking tough questions of<br />

itself, so that it improves, but others<br />

should make an effort to understand it.<br />

That doesn't mean we need positive or<br />

negative depictions - our aim is not a<br />

perfect portrait; just an accurate one. As<br />

I step off this ride, I remain idealistic.<br />

And I hope those who hold the pen will<br />

present a more objective portrayal of<br />

the news. Far more than Saudi Arabia is<br />

at stake.<br />

Source : Gulf News<br />

The systemic ripple effects of social change<br />

Since Tenn? Hirohito's death in 1989 - he had spent part<br />

of his life as a living god - modern-day Japan has been<br />

stagnating economically. It is as if the death of Japan's last<br />

Shinto god had deleterious effects on the Japanese spiritual<br />

identity, its cultural core. Hirohito's son Tenn? Akihito's<br />

accession in 1989 cemented the US definition of the tenn?<br />

as a normal human being with a representative function -<br />

not the living-god-like spiritual center his father was.<br />

an age-old spiritual and educated elite<br />

persecuted by Christians Europe-wide<br />

over centuries and systematically<br />

murdered in the millions under the<br />

Nazis within 12 years.<br />

It should be remembered that the term<br />

"pogrom" (organized massacre) derives<br />

from 1880s Russian riots against Jews.<br />

After Vladimir Lenin's 1917 Communist<br />

Revolution and dictatorship of the<br />

proletariat, followed by civil war,<br />

educated people were considered<br />

dangerous for the revolution. Wearers of<br />

spectacles were killed immediately; few<br />

intelligentsia able to administer the<br />

Soviet Union survived, resulting in<br />

chaos, famines, and millions of deaths.<br />

Later, Georgian communist Josef Stalin,<br />

the party's general secretary, ruled the<br />

Soviet Union with an iron fist and further<br />

terror.<br />

In the 1950s a Third Wave of Anti-<br />

Elitism unfolded with Mao's urge to<br />

erase all Confucianist traditions by killing<br />

seniors considered knowledge bearers.<br />

So already in its run-up to the Cultural<br />

Revolution (1966-1976) - starting in a<br />

Fire Horse year - China subliminally<br />

stimulated the Western Youth Culture,<br />

possibly via collective unconscious<br />

impulse. The Western student/social<br />

revolution of 1967-68 was pushed via<br />

strongly in Chinese-influenced<br />

California (ever since an origin of change<br />

and trends subliminally driven by<br />

resonating with China), with<br />

repercussions on the civil-rights<br />

movement, which mainland Chinese<br />

still are waiting for and Britishinfluenced<br />

Hongkongers fight to<br />

preserve.<br />

According to my narrative of crosscontinental<br />

interdependence and<br />

unconscious flux, I even see a Fourth<br />

Wave of Anti-Elitism around Beijing's<br />

Tiananmen Square Massacre (Chinese<br />

authorities' crackdown on the<br />

democracy movement - known among<br />

Mainlanders as 1989's "June Fourth<br />

Incident") peaking in the fall of the Berlin<br />

Wall in November 1989 and the end of<br />

the Iron Curtain.<br />

Relevance for today? Eye-catchingly<br />

soon after China quakes, the world<br />

shakes.<br />

Source : Asia Times


STRATEGIC ISSUES FRIDAY,<br />

FeBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

5<br />

Afghan peace talks need regional cooperation<br />

Daud Khattak<br />

Eyes are fixed on the<br />

February 25 scheduled<br />

meeting between the Qatarbased<br />

Taliban leadership<br />

and representatives of the<br />

U.S. government, led by<br />

seasoned diplomat Zalmay<br />

Khalilzad, an Afghan-<br />

American who held the<br />

ambassadorial positions in<br />

Afghanistan and Iraq during<br />

the Bush administration.<br />

Optimists have sound<br />

justifications to welcome<br />

these numerous rounds of<br />

talks and celebrate their<br />

prospects. Never before have<br />

the Taliban spokesmen<br />

talked as softly of peace as<br />

they are speaking now; the<br />

U.S. administration is<br />

expressing<br />

an<br />

unprecedented hopefulness;<br />

Pakistan is coming out with<br />

oft-repeated statements of<br />

sincere hope to see a peaceful<br />

and stable Afghanistan. Even<br />

the Afghan government,<br />

which may be uneasy,<br />

continues to wait and see<br />

what will unfold in the days<br />

ahead.<br />

Chalk it up to the marvels<br />

of Khalilzad's diplomacy,<br />

U.S. President Donald<br />

Trump's push-and-pull<br />

tactics, Afghan President<br />

Ashraf Ghani's increased<br />

flexibility, or Pakistan's<br />

urgent need for billions of<br />

dollars to stabilize its<br />

dwindling economy -<br />

whatever the cause, the<br />

Afghan reconciliation is well<br />

on track and moving ahead.<br />

But there are still many<br />

obstacles before the<br />

proverbial cup touches the<br />

lips: possible rifts among the<br />

Taliban, disagreement from<br />

the Ghani administration if it<br />

continues to feel left out of<br />

the ongoing reconciliation<br />

process, and dissent among<br />

Afghan ethnic, political and<br />

regional power centers. But<br />

above all these, a major<br />

barrier to peace is the<br />

persistence of regional<br />

rivalries. These rivalries not<br />

only had provided lifeblood<br />

to the post-Russian conflict<br />

in Afghanistan but also<br />

scuttled, in one way or<br />

another, any peace effort<br />

launched from any forum<br />

since then.<br />

The changing geostrategic<br />

and geopolitical situation<br />

demands more proactive<br />

roles from regional countries<br />

to secure their interests in<br />

Afghanistan in case the<br />

United States leaves the<br />

country after agreeing on a<br />

framework with the Taliban,<br />

whose major demand, the<br />

lynchpin of their 18-year<br />

insurgency, is the withdrawal<br />

of foreign troops.<br />

The post-Soviet<br />

withdrawal era, in this<br />

regard, is a grim reminder<br />

for all the neighbors and<br />

regional powers to keep their<br />

eyes fixed on Afghan turf to<br />

secure their stakes whether<br />

Afghanistan plunges into<br />

another conflict or reverts to<br />

lasting peace and stability to<br />

help bridge regional<br />

connectivity. Depending on<br />

their stakes in both war and<br />

peace, neighbors and<br />

regional powers can be<br />

expected to be either<br />

facilitators or spoilers of the<br />

peace process.<br />

The two-day gathering in<br />

Moscow in early February,<br />

which came hard on the<br />

heels of Khalilzad's "highly<br />

productive" parleys with the<br />

Taliban representatives in<br />

Doha, points, for pessimists<br />

at least, to that storm in the<br />

building. In Russia, Afghan<br />

leaders, minus the Ghani<br />

administration, joined heads<br />

with the Taliban to discuss<br />

key issues such as the Afghan<br />

Constitution, women rights,<br />

and a ceasefire.<br />

Already feeling left out<br />

from the two rounds of talks<br />

in Abu Dhabi and Doha,<br />

Ghani may become the<br />

elephant in the room if he<br />

continues to feel ignored. His<br />

frustration was visible when<br />

Tolo News asked about the<br />

Moscow talks. "The meeting<br />

in Russia was nothing more<br />

than a fantasy. No one can<br />

decide without the consent of<br />

the Afghan people," an<br />

apparently upset Ghani told<br />

the Afghan television<br />

network.<br />

Earlier, soon after the<br />

conclusion of talks in Doha,<br />

Khalilzad had assuaged<br />

Ghanis's concerns in his<br />

well-quoted tweet that<br />

"nothing is agreed until<br />

everything is agreed, and<br />

'everything' must include an<br />

intra-Afghan dialogue and<br />

comprehensive ceasefire."<br />

The impetus for the<br />

February summit in<br />

Moscow, the second since<br />

November 2018 to discuss<br />

Afghan peace, was visible<br />

from the statement of<br />

Russian Foreign Minister<br />

Afghanistan won't have peace unless its neighbors agree to stop<br />

their meddling.<br />

Photo: Sgt. Antony J. Martinez<br />

Sergei Lavrov, who was<br />

quoted as saying that the<br />

United States was trying to<br />

"monopolize" the peace talks<br />

by keeping the regional<br />

countries "in the dark."<br />

Of late, besides expanding<br />

its outreach to the Taliban,<br />

Russia is warming up to<br />

erstwhile foe Pakistan,<br />

believed to be a key backer of<br />

the Taliban insurgency in<br />

Afghanistan. Moscow's<br />

Special Envoy for<br />

Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov<br />

landed in Islamabad on<br />

January 28 to discuss the<br />

Afghan peace efforts with<br />

Pakistani officials.<br />

Since the February 5 to 6<br />

Moscow summit is seen as a<br />

competing track for U.S.-<br />

Taliban talks in Doha,<br />

analysts believe Russia may<br />

play a spoiler by pitting other<br />

Afghan leaders against the<br />

Ghani government in case<br />

the former superpower sees<br />

its interests at stake. The<br />

Moscow meeting was fueled<br />

by "Russian political sniping<br />

against the [United States],"<br />

Afghan affairs expert<br />

Thomas Ruttig told Radio<br />

Free Europe/Radio Liberty<br />

earlier this month.<br />

Additionally, the Taliban<br />

handed over to Russia the<br />

two Moldovan pilots of the<br />

M-17 helicopter that had<br />

crashed in western<br />

Afghanistan in 20<strong>15</strong>. The<br />

pilots had been captives with<br />

the Taliban since then. Their<br />

release points to closer<br />

understanding between<br />

Russia and the Taliban.<br />

Meanwhile, the<br />

longstanding India-Pakistan<br />

animosity could be the<br />

second biggest threat for<br />

Afghan peace and stability<br />

from a regional perspective.<br />

The two neighbors, who are<br />

declared nuclear powers,<br />

fought their last war with<br />

each other in the Himalayas<br />

from May to July 1999.<br />

However, an undeclared<br />

India-Pakistan war has been<br />

going on in Afghanistan<br />

since the Taliban takeover of<br />

Kabul in 1996.<br />

The perception of India<br />

encirclement among<br />

Pakistan's military<br />

establishment is forcing the<br />

country to harbor the<br />

Taliban leadership, to the<br />

annoyance of both the<br />

United States and<br />

Afghanistan. It is possible<br />

that Taliban inclusion in<br />

the Afghan government<br />

would help ease Pakistan's<br />

worries, but there is no<br />

denying that most common<br />

Afghans - and their leaders<br />

- see faraway India as<br />

friendlier than next-door<br />

neighbor Pakistan.<br />

The answer to the riddle<br />

lies deep in history and<br />

politics. While Afghans did<br />

not recognize the colonialera<br />

Durand Line dividing<br />

the ethnic Pashtuns,<br />

Pakistan calls it the<br />

permanent and settled<br />

border with Afghanistan.<br />

What are Japan’s foreign and defense<br />

policies under Shinzo Abe<br />

Daud Khattak<br />

The Abe administration has a number of<br />

important foreign policy areas to focus<br />

on during this third and final term. After<br />

Abe was re-elected this past fall as<br />

president of the ruling Liberal<br />

Democratic Party, he set the course to<br />

become the longest serving Japanese<br />

prime minister. On the foreign policy<br />

side, he has made big strides with key<br />

trade deals - such as the CPTPP<br />

[Comprehensive and Progressive<br />

Agreement for Trans-Pacific<br />

Partnership] and Japan-EU EPA<br />

[Economic Partnership Agreement] -<br />

and also a host of important security and<br />

defense reforms. Abe has also been the<br />

most-travelled Japanese leader by far<br />

and continues to have an adept hand at<br />

pursuing Tokyo's interests in the<br />

diplomatic arena.<br />

In his final term, there are no "new"<br />

priorities per say - but Abe must<br />

continue to manage a series of complex<br />

relations and potentially challenging<br />

issues. The alliance with the U.S., which<br />

I'll discuss a bit more below, obviously<br />

remains a crucial area for Abe and he will<br />

need to manage two critical junctures in<br />

the coming two years with looming trade<br />

negotiations and also burden-sharing<br />

discussions in 2<strong>02</strong>0. Abe also will<br />

continue to keep focus on the regional<br />

security environment, including the<br />

evolving situation on the Korean<br />

Peninsula and ties with China, which<br />

have stabilized but remain mired in<br />

mistrust. The Abe administration is also<br />

focused on finalizing a peace treaty with<br />

Russia with hopes for a compromise on<br />

their decades-long dispute over the<br />

Northern Territories. And finally, Abe<br />

must manage a challenging<br />

international economic environment -<br />

starting as host of the G-20 this year -<br />

amidst rising protectionist policies and<br />

the potential for more trade wars.<br />

The foundation and strategic rationale<br />

for the U.S.-Japan alliance has not<br />

changed under the Trump<br />

administration. The alliance remains<br />

resilient both through its multilayers<br />

(economic, security, people to people,<br />

etc.) but also its ability to evolve over<br />

time (as evidenced by the significant<br />

20<strong>15</strong> U.S.-Japan revised bilateral<br />

defense guidelines, which aimed to<br />

evolve the alliance to ensure a more<br />

seamless and forward-looking posture).<br />

But while the alliance - and its trajectory<br />

- remains more or less solid, there have<br />

been some growing concerns in Tokyo<br />

on weakening U.S. credibility both on<br />

the regional and global stage. This<br />

started with the decision from<br />

Washington to withdraw from the<br />

Trans-Pacific Partnership and has been<br />

followed on with a series of other<br />

concerning moves, including an<br />

increasingly harsh tone on the value of<br />

U.S. alliances. Tokyo was also blindsided<br />

by the decision by the Trump<br />

administration to apply tariffs on<br />

Japanese steel and aluminum products -<br />

under the guise of national security. But,<br />

despite taking some criticism at home<br />

and abroad for being too deferential to<br />

Trump, Abe has managed the alliance<br />

adeptly under a dynamic and<br />

unpredictable environment. During<br />

Abe's first official meeting with Trump in<br />

2016, Japan managed to secure a strong<br />

commitment to the U.S.-Japan security<br />

treaty and its application to the Senkaku<br />

islands (reaffirming earlier<br />

commitments from previous<br />

administrations). Tokyo has also been<br />

largely pleased with the tougher stance<br />

on China, although it is growing<br />

increasingly concerned about damage to<br />

the global economy from tensions<br />

between Washington and Beijing on<br />

trade. But despite this largely positive<br />

picture, there are two big challenges to<br />

the alliance coming up before 2<strong>02</strong>1<br />

(when Abe's third term is slated to<br />

expire): the negotiations on a trade<br />

agreement on goods; and burdensharing<br />

negotiations.<br />

Jonathan B. Miller speaks on the future direction of Japan's<br />

foreign and defense policies.<br />

Photo: Jonathan B. Miller<br />

Mandarin has seen massive popularity growth in Hong Kong, but Cantonese, the city's mother<br />

tongue, won't be erased so easily.<br />

Photo: Ilario<br />

Hong Kong identity and the<br />

rise of Mandarin<br />

Kevin T. Bielicki<br />

"They say if you want to kill a city, you<br />

kill its language" said Claudia Mo,<br />

Member of the Hong Kong Legislative<br />

Council, in a recent video for Vox<br />

Borders. Mo was referring to the fact<br />

that in recent years, Hong Kong's<br />

evening news has been broadcasted in<br />

Mandarin, China's national language,<br />

even though the vast majority of Hong<br />

Kongers speak Cantonese.<br />

Since Hong Kong returned to<br />

Chinese control in 1997, the<br />

importance of Mandarin in the special<br />

administrative region has grown<br />

dramatically due to Hong Kong's<br />

growing interconnectedness with<br />

China. Since the turnover, an average of<br />

<strong>15</strong>0 Chinese mainlanders have<br />

immigrated to Hong Kong each day,<br />

and with the mainland's large economy<br />

and huge population, being able to<br />

speak Mandarin has all but become a<br />

requirement for any job involving<br />

finance, trade and tourism. In 1996 it<br />

was reported that 65,892 residents in<br />

Hong Kong spoke Mandarin as their<br />

first language; 20 years later, in 2016,<br />

that number has risen to 131,406<br />

residents: a 99.4 percent increase. This<br />

has led to many headaches in Hong<br />

Kong's education sector, where parents<br />

debate whether they should be sending<br />

their children to schools taught in<br />

Mandarin or Cantonese.<br />

Currently about 70 percent of Hong<br />

Kong's primary schools use Mandarin<br />

as the language of instruction and there<br />

have even been reports of videos being<br />

used in classrooms that demonize<br />

Cantonese and promotes Mandarin. In<br />

large part this is because in Hong Kong<br />

Mandarin is slowly coming to be seen<br />

by some as a more useful language than<br />

Cantonese. Maria Wang, a Hong<br />

Konger whose native tongue is<br />

Cantonese and mother of three, has<br />

decided to send her daughters to a<br />

Chinese International School where<br />

they only speak Mandarin or English.<br />

In an article with Quartz she was<br />

quoted as saying, "Mandarin speakers<br />

can write better Chinese" and<br />

mentioned that "There's a lot of<br />

working relations with China now."<br />

Her thoughts echo those of Kevin<br />

Yeung Yun-hung, Hong Kong's<br />

education chief, who caused<br />

controversy when he suggested on the<br />

radio that experts should consider<br />

whether Chinese language should be<br />

taught in Mandarin, adding that "the<br />

future development of Chinese<br />

language learning across the globe will<br />

rely mainly on Mandarin." The<br />

question that was asked to Yeung was<br />

in response to an article released early<br />

last year by a former official from<br />

China's State Language Commission,<br />

which said that the city's official<br />

language should be Mandarin since it<br />

the "commonly used language of the<br />

Han people."<br />

While Yeung's comments may have<br />

been ill received by the vast majority of<br />

Hong Kongers, what he is saying is<br />

based in fact: today Mandarin is by far<br />

the most spoken and used dialect of<br />

Chinese. There is no such thing as one<br />

Chinese language; rather "Chinese"<br />

refers to the many different dialects<br />

which are spoken throughout China's<br />

provinces. Many of these dialects are<br />

completely unintelligible from one<br />

another, which made governing the<br />

vast nation incredibly difficult. Thus, in<br />

1909 the national government made<br />

Mandarin, the dialect spoken in Beijing<br />

and used by the courts, China's first<br />

national language. When the<br />

Communist Party took control of the<br />

mainland they continued to use<br />

Mandarin as their official language as<br />

well, having the dialect taught<br />

throughout the country and the<br />

countryside, which slowly diminished<br />

China's many other dialects, including<br />

Cantonese.<br />

Migrant laborers from other Indian states walk with their belongings in Srinagar, Kashmir.<br />

Photo: Dar Yasin<br />

The Migrants Indian Democracy Forgot<br />

The Indian government's push for<br />

the passage of a key bill allowing<br />

proxy voting rights for India's 25<br />

million-strong diaspora - also<br />

known as non-resident Indians or<br />

NRIs - has shone the spotlight on the<br />

200 million migrant workers within<br />

India who remain far removed from<br />

the voting process.<br />

Proxy voting rights will allow<br />

India's overseas demographic to<br />

vote from the country where they are<br />

currently based, a privilege that still<br />

remains elusive to internal migrants.<br />

Civil rights groups feel that<br />

domestic migrants, who are direct<br />

stakeholders in the country's future,<br />

deserve attention over the privileged<br />

NRIs, who have a lesser stake in<br />

India's good governance and are<br />

only at best only fringe beneficiaries<br />

of its policies.<br />

Article 326 of the Indian<br />

Constitution states that every adult<br />

citizen is entitled to be registered in<br />

the electoral roll from her<br />

parliamentary and assembly<br />

constituency. The disenfranchising<br />

of domestic migrants is thus a<br />

serious infirmity in the electoral<br />

process of the world's largest<br />

democracy, apart from being highly<br />

discriminatory.<br />

Upcoming elections to the 17th<br />

Lok Sabha will choose 543 members<br />

of parliament from single-member<br />

constituencies across the country. It<br />

will also decide the fate of the Prime<br />

Minister Narendra Modi-led NDA<br />

government, which romped home to<br />

victory in 2014 with a historic<br />

mandate. However, the Modi<br />

government is currently buffeted by<br />

headwinds due to policy missteps,<br />

lack of jobs, and a rising tide of<br />

Hindutva or right-wing radicalism<br />

that is making the educated middle<br />

class nervous.<br />

According to current electoral<br />

laws, internal migrants cannot vote<br />

unless they travel back to their home<br />

constituencies. This expense<br />

prevents a majority of them from<br />

voting. An analysis by the Migration<br />

Policy Institute, which studies<br />

migration trends across India,<br />

points out that a state of continuous<br />

drift prevents migrant workers from<br />

exercising their political rights.<br />

Because migrants are not entitled to<br />

vote outside of their place of origin,<br />

some are simply unable to cast their<br />

votes.<br />

A 2011 study on the political<br />

inclusion of seasonal migrant<br />

workers by Amrita Sharma and her<br />

co-authors found that 22 percent of<br />

seasonal migrant workers in India<br />

did not possess voter IDs or have<br />

their names registered in the voter<br />

list. The study noted that "many<br />

migrants leave their home at an age<br />

as early as 13-14. The voter ID is<br />

issued at an age of 18 or more. When<br />

they become eligible to get a voter<br />

ID, their work life is at its peak and<br />

their trips to home short in<br />

duration."<br />

Many migrants are reported to not<br />

have the time to get their voter IDs<br />

made and a staggering 83 percent of<br />

long distance migrants reported<br />

missing voting in elections at least<br />

once because they were away from<br />

home seeking better livelihood<br />

opportunities. Because of this,<br />

migrant workers are often left<br />

unable to make political demands<br />

for entitlements or seek reforms,<br />

states the report.


NATIONAL<br />

FRIDAY, FeBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

6<br />

Vice Chancellor of Barishal University Prof. Dr SM Imamul Haque as the chief guest addressed a<br />

discussion meeting marking the 5th Public Administration Day of BU on Wednesday. Photo: BU<br />

Public Administration Day<br />

observed in BU<br />

The 5th founding anniversary of Public<br />

Administration Department of Barishal<br />

University (BU) was observed on<br />

Wednesday. Vice Chancellor of BU<br />

Prof. Dr SM Imamul Haque<br />

inaugurated the day-long celebration<br />

by cutting a cake, a press release said.<br />

Marking the occasion an elaborate<br />

rally was held at the initiative of the<br />

Public Administration Department.<br />

After the rally a discussion meeting<br />

was held at the Kirtankhola<br />

auditorium in the university.<br />

President of the Public<br />

Administration Department Tasnuva<br />

Habib Jisan chaired the meeting<br />

while Vice-Chancellor of the<br />

University SM Imamul Haque was<br />

present as the chief guest at the<br />

occasion. Treasurer Professor AKM<br />

Mahbub Hasan was the special guest<br />

at the meeting.<br />

The chief guest in his speech said<br />

that, all subjects are good for acquiring<br />

knowledge and we are gathering<br />

knowledge to improve ourselves. So<br />

you need to express your behavior,<br />

attitude and communications in such a<br />

way that everyone can understand that<br />

you are a student of a university.<br />

Among the various regional<br />

universities, Barishal University is at<br />

the top of the list. It's pride for you. I<br />

have already declared this university as<br />

a "smoke-free, drug-free and razakarfree"<br />

university. In future, dope test will<br />

be required for the students for<br />

admission in Barishal University. The<br />

Vice-Chancellor urged everyone to be<br />

aware against drug and said that we all<br />

need to work hard to implement Prime<br />

Minister Sheikh Hasina's<br />

announcement of zero tolerance<br />

against drugs. Only then can this<br />

country be free of drugs. Among others,<br />

teachers and students of Public<br />

Administration Department were<br />

present at the program.<br />

At the end of the program, Vice<br />

Chancellor inaugurated the<br />

construction work of guest room of<br />

Bangabandhu Hall of the University.<br />

During the time, Chairman CSE<br />

Department and Provost of<br />

Bangabandhu Hall Rahat Hossain<br />

Faisal, Director of TSC Dr. Khorshed<br />

Alam, Executive Engineer Murshed<br />

Abedin and other senior<br />

administration officials were present at<br />

the occasion. Meanwhile, a contract<br />

was signed between "Bangladesh Legal<br />

Aid and Services Trust (BLAST)" and "<br />

Law Department of the University" at<br />

the office room of the VC. Senior<br />

officials of Barishal University were<br />

present at the ceremony.<br />

Sanak-TIB, Jamalpur district unit on Thursday formed a human on Thursday demanding two new<br />

inter-city trains and to prevent black marketing of ticket and irregularities in Jamalpur.<br />

Photo: M Sultan Alam<br />

Human chain demands two new<br />

inter-city trains in Jamalpur<br />

M Sultan Alam, Jamalpur<br />

Correspondent: A human chain was<br />

formed in Jamalpur on Thursday<br />

demanding two new inter-city trains<br />

and to prevent black marketing of ticket<br />

and irregularities.<br />

Socheton Nagorik Committee,<br />

Sanak-TIB Jamalpur organized the<br />

human chain program at Dayamoyi<br />

chattar of the city. SanaK President<br />

Professor Mir Ansar Ali chaired the<br />

27 held in Dinajpur<br />

special drives<br />

DINAJPUR: Law enforcers, in<br />

special drives arrested 27<br />

persons including 10 drug<br />

traders from different areas of<br />

the district in 12-hour ending<br />

at 8am last morning, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

Law enforcers also seized<br />

252 bottles of Phensidyl and<br />

100 pieces of Yaba tablets<br />

during the drives. Police said<br />

they were picked up from<br />

different areas of the district<br />

on different charges.<br />

During the drives, Dinajpur<br />

Sadar police arrested six<br />

persons including two drug<br />

traders along with 52 bottles<br />

of Phensidyl, Parbatipur<br />

Thana police arrested two<br />

persons, Birganj Thana police<br />

arrested three persons.<br />

occasion while among others, President<br />

of Jamalpur District Press Club Shafiq<br />

Zaman, Advocate Yusuf Ali, Sanak<br />

member Professor Qayed-uz-Zaman,<br />

Tamanna Salehin Kabita, Swajan<br />

member Russel Mia and TIB Area<br />

Manager Arif Hossain addressed the<br />

occasion.<br />

Speakers at the human chain said<br />

that Dhaka-Jamalpur railroad is<br />

profitable but the government's silence<br />

is the main obstacle to the development<br />

of rail service. The number of trains is<br />

less than the demand, so it is not<br />

possible to prevent black marketing of<br />

ticket and irregularities. To overcome<br />

this obstacle, demand for two new<br />

inter-city trains between Dhaka and<br />

Jamalpur between 8am and 12pm were<br />

announced. Sunak, Swajan, Yes Group<br />

and members of different organizations<br />

participated in the human chain.<br />

BMS Rangpur unit celebrates<br />

founding anniversary<br />

RANGPUR: The Rangpur district unit command of Bangladesh Muktijoddha Sangshad<br />

(BMS) celebrated founding anniversary of BMS on Wednesday recalling the gallant role<br />

of freedom fighters in liberating the country from Pakistani clutches in 1971, reports BSS.<br />

Senior officials and civil society figures joined the celebration along with the freedom<br />

fighters as the function yesterday was chaired by former Commander of BMS Rangpur<br />

district unit command Mosaddek Hossain Bablu.<br />

"The nation will be indebted forever to the freedom fighters . . . the best sons and<br />

daughters of the soil," Rangpur's Divisional Commissioner Muhammad Joynul Bari aid<br />

inaugurated the celebration by cutting a cake at District Muktijoddha Complex Bhaban.<br />

The discussion, also joined by Deputy Commissioner of the district Enamul Habib, was<br />

followed by a colourful 'Ananda Utsab' and cultural function.<br />

Freedom Fighters Sadrul Alam Dulu, Golam Mostafa, Matiar Rahman, Haji Md. Atiar<br />

Rahman, Mahbubur Rahman, Jasim Uddin Ahmed, Abul Masud Chowdhury, Azizul<br />

Islam, Mostafizar Rahman, among others, spoke. The speakers said the freedom fighters<br />

never thought of getting something in return while fighting against the Pakistani<br />

occupation forces to liberate the country. The officials said the government, however,<br />

took massive programmes like increasing allowances, constructing Muktijoddha<br />

Complexes at district and upazila levels and residential houses for the financially<br />

insolvent Freedom Fighters to ensure their welfare.<br />

Notable litterateur<br />

Principal Shafiuddin<br />

Sardar passes away<br />

Sheikh Tofazzal Hoassain,<br />

Natore Correspondent:<br />

Notable litterateur and<br />

novelist Principal<br />

Shafiuddin Sardar passed<br />

away at his residence in<br />

Shukul Patti area of Natore<br />

on early Thursday. He was<br />

85 years old. People of all<br />

walks of life including the<br />

Deputy Commissioner,<br />

politicians and lecturers<br />

rushed to his house after<br />

getting the news.<br />

Principal Shafiuddin<br />

Sardar was born on 1st May,<br />

1935 in Hatbila village of<br />

Naldanga upazila in Natore.<br />

He was a magistrate during<br />

his early days of life. Later he<br />

retired as the principal of<br />

Rani Bhabani Government<br />

Mohila College.<br />

Principal Shafiuddin<br />

Sardar wrote 37 novels and<br />

60 books including Bengali<br />

history and 1971 liberation<br />

war. Shafiuddin Sardar was<br />

suffering from various<br />

diseases, including kidney<br />

and lungs problem. He left<br />

behind 4 sons, 5 daughters<br />

and hundreds of well<br />

wishers. He will be laid to<br />

rest at the central graveyard<br />

of the district.<br />

Rajshahi Silk Factory<br />

resumes production<br />

RAJSHAHI: Production in<br />

Rajshahi Silk Factory has<br />

been resumed after around<br />

16 years of interception<br />

creating a high hope among<br />

all concerned particularly<br />

labourers here, reports BSS.<br />

Currently, the factory is<br />

operating six looms on trial<br />

basis which has, so far,<br />

produced 2,600 yards of silk<br />

clothes. Step has been taken<br />

to make five more looms fit<br />

for functional. It is expected<br />

that the looms will go on<br />

operation within next one<br />

month.<br />

The observation came in a<br />

discussion at conference hall<br />

of Bangladesh Sericulture<br />

Research and Training<br />

Institute (BSRTI) in Rajshahi<br />

city on Wednesday.<br />

Bangladesh<br />

Silk<br />

Development Board (BSDB)<br />

organized the meeting<br />

attended by Mayor of<br />

Rajshahi City Corporation<br />

AHM Khairuzzaman Liton<br />

and Chairman of Zila<br />

Parishad Muhammad Ali<br />

Sarker as chief and special<br />

guest respectively.<br />

Chaired by BSDB Director<br />

General Abdul Hakim, the<br />

meeting was addressed,<br />

among others, by its Members<br />

Syeda Zebinnissa Sultana,<br />

Abdul Mannan and Nasima<br />

Khatun, Secretary Jayedul<br />

Islam and Chief Extension<br />

Officer Rabiul Islam and<br />

BSRTI Director Monsur Ali.<br />

On the occasion, they also<br />

visited the factory and BSRTI.<br />

Mayor Liton expressed<br />

hope that the defunct factory<br />

would resume its function in<br />

full-length as soon as<br />

possible.<br />

Sundarganj Press Club<br />

accords reception to<br />

outgoing upazila<br />

Agriculture Officer<br />

Rafiqul Islam, Gaibandha<br />

Correspondent: Sundarganj<br />

Press Club held a reception<br />

programme for outgoing<br />

upazila Agriculture Officer<br />

Agriculturist Rashedul<br />

Islam in Gaibandha on<br />

Wednesday. The reception<br />

programme was held at the<br />

Press Club office in Al Jabed<br />

Market of the upazila.<br />

Outgoing Upazila<br />

Agriculture Officer Rashedul<br />

Islam, Press Club General<br />

Secretary and Headmaster A<br />

Mannan Akanda,<br />

Headmaster of Jarmandi<br />

Girls' High School, Ajit<br />

Kumar Sarkar, JaPa General<br />

Secretary of Dohband<br />

Union Swapan Kant Roy,<br />

Journalist Alauddin<br />

Majumder Shaheen, Hazrat<br />

Belal, Samiul Islam,<br />

Mozaffar Hossain, PPI<br />

Sadek Hossain and all<br />

deputy assistant agricultural<br />

officers addressed the<br />

occasion. Later farewell gift<br />

was given to outgoing<br />

upazila Agriculture Officer<br />

on behalf of the Press Club.<br />

Meeting on strengthening union<br />

alliance held in Bakshiganj<br />

GM Fatiul Hafiz Babu, Bakshiganj<br />

Correspondent: A meeting on strengthening<br />

the Merurchar union CBO Alliance<br />

Committee in Bakshiganj was held on<br />

Thursday. The meeting was held in<br />

cooperation with donor association Oxfam<br />

in Bangladesh and with the initiative of<br />

private association REE CALL 2<strong>02</strong>1 project<br />

at the Merurchar UP conference room.<br />

At the meeting Merurchar UP Chairman<br />

Zahidul Islam Jihad, UP Secretary Abu<br />

Hanif, Coordinator of REE CALL 2<strong>02</strong>1<br />

project Jyoti Akhter, Field Facilitator Nasrin<br />

Akhter, Community Mobilizer of EU CSO<br />

Project GM Fatiul Hafiz Babu, the<br />

Merurchar union CBO Alliance Committee<br />

President Shahina Begum, General<br />

Secretary Mojibur Rahman, Vice President<br />

Mamtaz Uddin, Treasurer Shahida Begum<br />

and Member Akter Ali addressed the<br />

meeting. Among others, members of the<br />

union council and members of the Union<br />

CBO Alliance Committee were also present<br />

at the meeting.<br />

Speakers at the meeting said that there are<br />

12 CBOs Merurchar union. The members of<br />

these CBOs sought the help of the concerned<br />

people to ensure the benefits of various<br />

government and non-government<br />

organizations by forming alliances for their<br />

own fate. Through the REE CALL<br />

2<strong>02</strong>1project, they are developing skills in<br />

different training programs.<br />

At the time, the members of the upazila for<br />

the cooperation of the local UP chairman to<br />

strengthen the CBOs. Merurchar Union<br />

Parishad chairman Jahidul Islam Jihad in<br />

his speech assured them of his overall<br />

cooperation.<br />

Merurchar UP Chairman Zahidul Islam Jihad addressed a meeting on<br />

strengthening the Merurchar union CBO Alliance Committee in<br />

Bakshiganj on Thursday.<br />

Photo: GM Fatiul Hafiz Babu<br />

Food distributed among<br />

orphans in Kamalganj<br />

Pintu Debnath, Kamalganj Correspondent: On the occasion of Valentine's Day, social<br />

organization 'Shopno Feriwala' distributed food products among orphans and poor mothers<br />

in Kamalganj on Thursday.<br />

Kamalganj Municipality Mayor Md. Jewel Ahmed was present as the chief guest on the<br />

occasion of distribution of food at Kamalganj Municipality auditorium. President of the<br />

organization Shahinur Rahman chaired the occasion and Shajib Deb Roy conducted the<br />

occasion. Among others, Women leader Munna Roy, journalist Subrata Debra Sanjay,<br />

municipal councilor Rafiqul Islam Ruhel, Golam Mohit, Dewan and Rahim Mohin were also<br />

present at the occasion.<br />

On the occasion, food items were distributed among more than one hundred and fifty<br />

orphans and poor mothers.<br />

Kamalganj Municipality Mayor Md. Jewel Ahmed as the chief guest<br />

distributed food items among orphans and poor mothers in Kamalganj on<br />

Thursday.<br />

Photo: Pintu Debnath<br />

Sundarganj Press Club General Secretary A Mannan Akanda handed<br />

farewell gift to outgoing upazila Agriculture Officer Agriculturist Rashedul<br />

Islam in Gaibandha on Wednesday.<br />

Photo: Rafiqul Islam


7<br />

FRIDAy, FEBRUARy <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

A handout picture released by the Iranian news agency Fars News on February 13, <strong>2019</strong>, shows a bus<br />

that was reportedly blown up by a suicide attack in southeastern Iran on February 13, <strong>2019</strong>. - A<br />

suicide attack on a Revolutionary Guards bus in southeastern Iran killed at least 20 people, the<br />

official news agency IRNA reported.<br />

Photo : AP<br />

Suicide bomber targeting Iran’s<br />

Revolutionary Guard kills 27<br />

Indian PM Modi to<br />

visit South Korea<br />

Indian Prime Minister<br />

Narendra Modi will visit<br />

South Korea on Feb. 21-22<br />

on the invitation of South<br />

Korean President Moon Jaein,<br />

the external affairs ministry<br />

announced here Thursday,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

The visit is part of the new<br />

momentum in high-level<br />

exchanges between India<br />

and South Korea which was<br />

witnessed during Moon's<br />

visit to India for bilateral<br />

summit in July 2018, said an<br />

official statement.<br />

According to it, Modi's<br />

forthcoming visit will provide<br />

an important occasion<br />

for the two leaders to review<br />

the recent developments in<br />

bilateral relations and<br />

exchange views on regional<br />

and international issues of<br />

common interest.<br />

5 IS militants<br />

killed in<br />

northern Iraq<br />

Five Islamic State (IS) militants<br />

were killed Thursday<br />

in operation by Iraqi security<br />

forces in Iraq's northern<br />

province of Nineveh, a security<br />

source said, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

A joint force from the Iraqi<br />

army and police commandos<br />

carried out a preemptive<br />

operation at a mountainous<br />

area in southwest of Nineveh's<br />

provincial capital<br />

Mosul, which itself is located<br />

some 400 km north of Baghdad,<br />

and destroyed eight<br />

tunnels, Saad Maan,<br />

spokesman of interior ministry,<br />

said in a statement.<br />

The attack killed four IS<br />

militants at one tunnel,<br />

while the fifth blew up himself<br />

after the troops surrounded<br />

him, Maan said.<br />

The security situation in<br />

Iraq has been dramatically<br />

improved after Iraqi security<br />

forces fully defeated the<br />

extremist IS militants across<br />

the country late in 2017.<br />

A suicide car bomber claimed by an al-<br />

Qaida-linked group attacked a bus carrying<br />

members of Iran's elite Revolutionary<br />

Guard paramilitary force<br />

Wednesday, killing at least 27 people<br />

and wounding 13 others, state media<br />

reported, reports UNB.<br />

Tehran immediately linked the attack<br />

in Iran's restive southeastern Sistan<br />

and Baluchistan province to an ongoing<br />

U.S.-led conference in Warsaw largely<br />

focused on Iran, just two days after the<br />

nation marked the 40th anniversary of<br />

its 1979 Islamic Revolution.<br />

The bombing also raised the specter<br />

of possible Iranian retaliation targeting<br />

a Sunni militant group called Jaish al-<br />

Adl that claimed the attack, which<br />

largely operates across the border in<br />

nuclear-armed Pakistan. Recent militant<br />

assaults inside Iran have sparked<br />

retaliatory ballistic missile strikes in<br />

Iraq and Syria.<br />

The bombing Wednesday night<br />

struck the bus traveling on a road<br />

between the cities of Khash and<br />

Zahedan, a mountainous region along<br />

the Pakistani border that is also near<br />

Afghanistan. Images after the blast<br />

published by semi-official news agencies<br />

showed the explosion tore the bus<br />

apart, as passers-by used the light of<br />

their cellphones to illuminate the<br />

debris.<br />

The state-run IRNA news agency, citing<br />

what it described as an "informed<br />

source," offered initial casualty figures<br />

of 20 dead and 20 wounded. The Revolutionary<br />

Guard later reported on its<br />

website that 27 were killed and 13<br />

wounded. The Guard, which answers<br />

only to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah<br />

Ali Khamenei, issued a statement<br />

saying a vehicle loaded with explosives<br />

targeted a bus carrying border guards<br />

affiliated with its force.<br />

Sistan and Baluchistan province,<br />

which lies on a major opium trafficking<br />

route, has seen occasional clashes<br />

between Iranian forces and Baluch separatists,<br />

as well as drug traffickers.<br />

However, in recent months, there's<br />

been an uptick in assaults by the Sunni<br />

extremist group Jaish al-Adl, or the<br />

"Army of Justice." Since its founding in<br />

2012, it has abducted or killed border<br />

guards in hit-and-run assaults from its<br />

havens in Pakistan. It kidnapped 11<br />

Iranian border guards in October. Five<br />

later were returned to Iran and six<br />

remained held. Jaish al-Adl claimed<br />

Wednesday's bombing in a statement<br />

online. Iranian state-run and semi-official<br />

media also blamed the group for<br />

the attack.<br />

While Iran has been enmeshed in the<br />

wars engulfing Syria and neighboring<br />

Iraq, it largely has avoided the bloodshed<br />

plaguing the region. However,<br />

attacks have happened.<br />

In 2009, more than 40 people,<br />

including six Guard commanders, were<br />

killed in a suicide attack by Sunni<br />

extremists in Sistan and Baluchistan<br />

province. Jundallah, a Sunni extremist<br />

group whose members have joined<br />

Jaish al-Adl, claimed responsibility for<br />

that attack.<br />

In the case of Jundallah, Pakistan<br />

assisted Iran in apprehending its<br />

leader, whom Tehran executed in<br />

2010. Iran has sought the cooperation<br />

of Pakistan in recent cases involving<br />

Jaish al-Adl as well. However, a<br />

bombing like this inside of Iran likely<br />

will draw an immediate reaction from<br />

the Guard, a massive paramilitary<br />

organization that both controls Iran's<br />

ballistic missile program and vast<br />

chunks of its economy.<br />

Journalist and Duterte critic<br />

posts bail after libel arrest<br />

The award-winning head of a Philippine<br />

online news site that has aggressively covered<br />

President Rodrigo Duterte's administration<br />

was freed on bail Thursday after her<br />

arrest in a libel case, reports UNB.<br />

National Bureau of Investigation agents<br />

served the warrant against Maria Ressa late<br />

Wednesday afternoon and escorted her from<br />

the Rappler Inc. office to NBI headquarters,<br />

where she stayed overnight in an office. The<br />

move against Ressa, who was one of Time<br />

magazine's Persons of the Year last year, was<br />

denounced by her outfit, Rappler Inc., and<br />

media watchdogs as a threat to press freedom.<br />

Duterte's government said the arrest<br />

was a normal step in response to a criminal<br />

complaint. "What we're seeing is death by a<br />

thousand cuts of our democracy," Ressa told<br />

reporters after posting bail in the Manila<br />

regional trial court that issued a warrant for<br />

her arrest. She accused the government of<br />

abusing its power and of using the law as a<br />

weapon to muzzle dissent. "I'm appealing to<br />

you not to be silent ... you have to express<br />

outrage."<br />

Duterte has openly lambasted journalists<br />

who write unfavorable stories about him,<br />

including about his anti-drug campaign that<br />

has left thousands of mostly poor suspects<br />

dead. Rappler's 2012 article included allegations<br />

that a businessman was linked to illegal<br />

drugs, human trafficking and a murder case,<br />

citing an unspecified intelligence report. The<br />

story also said a car registered in his name had<br />

been used by the country's chief justice, who<br />

was later ousted in an impeachment trial.<br />

Wilfredo Keng denied the allegations in a<br />

statement and welcomed the justice department's<br />

indictment of Ressa and a former<br />

Rappler researcher, Reynaldo Santos Jr.,<br />

adding he was determined to see the legal<br />

battle through. He said he has no criminal<br />

record.<br />

"Rappler, Ressa and Santos continue to<br />

hold themselves high above any accountability<br />

to provide credible and justifiable reason<br />

for why they continue to harass an ordinary<br />

private citizen and businessman despite having<br />

absolutely no basis for their claims,"<br />

Keng said in a statement.<br />

"With one click of a button, they destroyed<br />

my reputation and endangered my life,"<br />

Keng said. Amnesty International Philippines<br />

said Ressa's arrest was based on a<br />

"trumped up libel charge." "This is brazenly<br />

politically motivated, and consistent with the<br />

authorities' threats and repeated targeting of<br />

Ressa and her team," it said.<br />

Maria Ressa, the award-winning head of a Philippine online news site<br />

Rappler that has aggressively covered President Rodrigo Duterte's<br />

policies, shows a warrant of arrest after being arrested by National<br />

Bureau of Investigation agents in a libel case on Feb. 13, <strong>2019</strong>, in<br />

Manila, Philippines.<br />

Photo : AP<br />

Swedish foreign ministry<br />

investigates ambassador<br />

to China<br />

The Swedish Embassy in<br />

China says its ambassador is<br />

under internal investigation,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

The embassy said Thursday<br />

that Ambassador Anna<br />

Lindstedt has returned to<br />

Stockholm to meet with officials<br />

from the foreign affairs<br />

ministry. She is not under<br />

criminal investigation.<br />

Lindstedt left Beijing on<br />

Wednesday, according to<br />

the embassy, which declined<br />

to give further details.<br />

Her departure comes after<br />

Angela Gui, the daughter of<br />

detained Swedish book publisher<br />

Gui Minhai published<br />

an account Wednesday<br />

detailing a "strange" meeting<br />

with a pair of Chinese businessmen<br />

arranged by Lindstedt.<br />

Gui wrote on Medium,<br />

an online publishing platform,<br />

that the businessmen<br />

threatened her after offering<br />

to help secure her father's<br />

release from prison in China.<br />

Gui Minhai, a naturalized<br />

Swedish citizen, co-owned a<br />

Hong Kong store which sold<br />

gossipy books about Chinese<br />

leaders.<br />

China's coal hub<br />

discovers huge<br />

coal reserves<br />

North China's coal-rich<br />

Shanxi Province discovered<br />

more than 2.44 billion tonnes<br />

of coal reserves last year,<br />

exceeding the output for the<br />

same period, local authorities<br />

said Thursday, reports UNB.<br />

Shanxi allocated 357 million<br />

yuan (around 53 million<br />

U.S. dollars) in 2018 on the<br />

exploration of mineral products,<br />

according to the provincial<br />

land and resources<br />

department.<br />

By the end of 2014, the<br />

province had found over 294<br />

billion tonnes of coal<br />

reserves. But its coal output<br />

did not see a boost. It produced<br />

893 million tonnes of<br />

coal in 2018, compared to<br />

832 million tonnes in 2016.<br />

Shanxi has been reducing<br />

its outdated coal production<br />

capacity in recent years due<br />

to structural adjustment in<br />

energy. The coal hub has<br />

phased out more than 88<br />

million tonnes of outdated<br />

coal production over the past<br />

three years, and the figure is<br />

expected to surpass 100 million<br />

tonnes by 2<strong>02</strong>0.<br />

Bus plunges into ravine in<br />

North Macedonia, killing 14<br />

A bus carrying workers in North Macedonia<br />

crashed into a ravine outside the capital of<br />

Skopje Wednesday, killing 14 people and<br />

injuring about 30, officials said.<br />

Venko Filipce, the newly renamed European<br />

nation's health minister, said seven<br />

people were pronounced dead at the scene<br />

and the rest died after being taken to a hospital.<br />

Six of those injured had life-threatening<br />

conditions.<br />

Prime Minister Zoran Zaev declared two<br />

days of national mourning.<br />

The bus was carrying about 50 people<br />

when it veered off a highway linking Skopje<br />

with the western town of Tetovo and plunged<br />

10 meters (30 feet) into a small ravine, landing<br />

upside down. The cause of the crash,<br />

about 25 kilometers (<strong>15</strong> miles) west of Skopje,<br />

wasn't yet known.<br />

Firefighters and residents of a nearby village<br />

rushed to the scene of the crash to help<br />

pull survivors, including the driver, from the<br />

wreckage.<br />

Witness Samet Musliu told private Telma<br />

TV that rescuers had to cut open the bus to<br />

reach the injured.<br />

"There was a strong smell of gasoline and<br />

we were afraid the bus would explode," he<br />

said.<br />

The bus had been carrying workers back<br />

from Skopje to the town of Gostivar, about<br />

80 kilometers (50 miles) southwest of the<br />

capital, where most of them lived, said Gostivar<br />

Mayor Arben Taravari.<br />

Police and investigators stand near the bus wreckage at the crash site at<br />

village of Laskarci, west of Skopje, North Macedonia, Wednesday, Feb. 13,<br />

<strong>2019</strong>. Macedonia's health minister says some have died and many are<br />

injured in the bus crash, carrying workers on a highway west of the<br />

capital, Skopje.<br />

Photo : AP<br />

Trump still coy on border deal - but<br />

claims victory anyway<br />

Congressional bargainers formally<br />

completed a bipartisan border security<br />

pact late Wednesday and President<br />

Donald Trump labored to frame it as a<br />

political win, even though it contains<br />

only a fraction of the billions for a<br />

"great, powerful wall" that he's been<br />

demanding for months, reports UNB.<br />

Trump is expected to grudgingly<br />

accept the agreement, which was completed<br />

just before midnight. The measure<br />

- 1,768 pages of legislation and<br />

explanation - would avert another government<br />

shutdown and give the president<br />

what Republicans have been<br />

describing as a "down payment" on his<br />

signature campaign pledge.<br />

Earlier in the day, Trump said he was<br />

still waiting to learn what its final language<br />

would be before making a decision.<br />

But he's not waiting to declare victory,<br />

contending at the White House on<br />

Wednesday that a wall "is being built as<br />

we speak."<br />

Indeed, work on a first barrier extension<br />

- 14 miles in Texas' Rio Grande<br />

Valley - starts this month, approved by<br />

Congress about a year ago along with<br />

money to renovate and strengthen<br />

some existing fencing. But that's a far<br />

cry from the vast wall he promised during<br />

his campaign would "go up so fast<br />

your head will spin."<br />

Sounding like he was again in campaign<br />

mode, he told a law enforcement<br />

group on Wednesday, "It's going to be a<br />

great, powerful wall. ... The wall is very,<br />

very on its way."<br />

Carried away by his own enthusiasm,<br />

perhaps, he added, "You are going to have<br />

to be in extremely good shape to get over<br />

this one. They would be able to climb<br />

Mount Everest a lot easier, I think."<br />

Trump has a history of balking at<br />

deals after signaling he was on board.<br />

But barring White House discovery of<br />

any objectionable provisions, he was<br />

expected to acquiesce, according to<br />

UN chief underscores radio’s<br />

role in communications<br />

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres underscored the importance of radio, saying it<br />

reaches more people than any other media platform even in the world of digital communications,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

"It conveys vital information and raises awareness on important issues. And it is a personal,<br />

interactive platform where people can air their views, concerns, and grievances. Radio can<br />

create a community," Guterres said in his video message on the occasion of the World Radio<br />

Day, which falls on Wednesday. For the United Nations, especially its peacekeeping operations,<br />

the UN chief said, radio is a vital way of informing, reuniting and empowering people<br />

affected by war.<br />

"On this World Radio Day, let us recognize the power of radio to promote dialogue, tolerance<br />

and peace," he said. World Radio Day <strong>2019</strong> is celebrating the theme of "Dialogue, Tolerance<br />

and Peace." The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization<br />

(UNESCO) has said an event open to the public would take place at its headquarters on this<br />

day. Two radio stations would be broadcasting live, including Radio UNESCO, a temporary<br />

radio station dedicated to the Day. In addition, 10 "Speed Workshops" will be offered for all<br />

to gain hands-on experience in radio production, UNESCO said. Feb. 13 was chosen for<br />

World Radio Day as United Nations Radio was established on this date in 1946. The day aims<br />

to raise greater awareness on the importance of radio, to encourage decision-makers to establish<br />

and provide access to information through radio, and to enhance networking and international<br />

cooperation among broadcasters.<br />

White House officials and other Republicans<br />

close to the White House who<br />

spoke on condition of anonymity<br />

because they weren't authorized to discuss<br />

the matter publicly.<br />

Trump and his aides have also signaled<br />

that he is preparing to use executive<br />

action to try to secure additional<br />

money for the wall by tapping into<br />

existing federal dollars without any<br />

congressional sign-off so he can show<br />

supporters he's continuing to fight.<br />

That could lead to resistance in Congress<br />

or federal court.<br />

But assuming there are no surprises in<br />

the final text, "I think he's going to sign<br />

it," conservative Rep. Mark Meadows, R-<br />

N.C., a close ally of the president, said<br />

Wednesday. He warned, though, that "it<br />

would be political suicide" if Trump<br />

signed the deal and then failed to take<br />

action to secure additional funding for<br />

the wall using his executive powers.<br />

Swallowing the deal would mark a<br />

major concession by Trump, who has<br />

spent months insisting the situation at<br />

the southern border represents a<br />

national security crisis that demands<br />

an impregnable wall. He also had<br />

insisted he would accept nothing less<br />

than $5.7 billion for the barrier - a<br />

demand that forced the 35-day partial<br />

shutdown that left hundreds of thousands<br />

of federal workers without paychecks<br />

and Republicans taking the<br />

brunt of the blame. There is no appetite<br />

for a repeat.<br />

The deal, which lawmakers reached<br />

this week, would provide less than $1.4<br />

billion for border barriers while keeping<br />

the government funded through the<br />

end of September. While some conservatives,<br />

Fox News commentator Sean<br />

Hannity among them, have balked at<br />

the deal, other allies of the president<br />

have urged him to sign it and move on.<br />

Tibet sees growing number of visitors<br />

in Tibetan new year holiday<br />

About 511,700 visits were made by<br />

tourists to southwest China's Tibet<br />

Autonomous Region during the 10-day<br />

holiday of the Tibetan New Year, up<br />

11.6 percent year on year, local authorities<br />

said Thursday, reports UNB.<br />

This year's Tibetan New Year, or<br />

Losar, fell on Feb. 5 and coincided with<br />

the Spring Festival. During the holiday,<br />

the region's tourism industry brought in<br />

around 353 million yuan (52.2 million<br />

U.S. dollars), a year-on-year growth of<br />

17.7 percent, according to the regional<br />

tourism development department.<br />

"This is my first trip to Tibet. The<br />

scenery is breathtaking, and the locals<br />

are very friendly," said Luo Xiaohui, a<br />

visitor from south China's Guangdong<br />

Province.<br />

She added that she could not have<br />

found a better time to visit Tibet than<br />

the Tibetan New Year, which is normally<br />

celebrated by religious rituals, horse<br />

races, family gatherings and feasts.<br />

In a bid to attract more tourists during<br />

the winter, the region has rolled out<br />

a spate of preferential policies including<br />

waiving admission charges for<br />

some scenic spots from Nov. 1 last year<br />

to March <strong>15</strong>.<br />

Official data showed more than 30<br />

million tourists visited Tibet last year, a<br />

year-on-year increase of 31.5 percent,<br />

the highest figure since 2013.


ART & CULTURE<br />

FrIDAy,<br />

FeBrUAry <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

8<br />

Film Academy clarifies<br />

controversial Oscars plans<br />

Gully Boy<br />

A coming-of-age story based<br />

on the lives of street rappers<br />

in Mumbai.<br />

Genre<br />

Directed By<br />

Written By<br />

Stars<br />

Runtime<br />

Studio<br />

: Drama<br />

: Zoya Akhtar<br />

: Reema Kagti,<br />

Zoya Akhtar<br />

: Alia Bhatt,<br />

Ranveer Singh,<br />

Kalki Koechlin<br />

: 148 minutes<br />

: Excel<br />

Entertainment<br />

StOrylIne :<br />

Gully Boy is a film<br />

about a 22 year old<br />

Muslim kid from a<br />

ghetto in Bombay. The<br />

boy is a rapper, and the<br />

story is his journey<br />

from realising his love<br />

for rap, to chasing his<br />

dream, and to inadvertently<br />

transcending his<br />

class. Authentic Hip<br />

Hop in India is a recent<br />

phenomenon and like<br />

anywhere else in the<br />

world, is rising from<br />

the streets. It is the<br />

only true political space<br />

in music right now and<br />

it's coming from people<br />

that have nothing<br />

to lose, the<br />

colonised poor.<br />

-IMDb<br />

ArIeS<br />

(March 21 - April 20) : You're motivated<br />

to make your life more comfortable<br />

and to enjoy family or domestic life<br />

more completely. It's a potentially excellent time<br />

for tapping into deeper needs, desires, and<br />

wants. It's a beautiful time for comfortably working<br />

on any recent money-making.<br />

tAUrUS<br />

(April 21 - May 21) : A bit of healthy<br />

competition might motivate you now,<br />

and you're drawn to engaging activities.<br />

You're expressing yourself with intention.<br />

With your action-oriented frame of mind, you<br />

can be especially interested in starting something<br />

new or building upon a fabulous idea.<br />

The officers of the Academy of Motion<br />

Picture Arts and Sciences' board of governors<br />

has sent a letter to is membership<br />

attempting to assuage concerns about the<br />

decision to hold four Oscar presentations<br />

off the live air telecast on Feb. 24.<br />

"As the Academy's officers, we'd like to<br />

assure you that no award category at the<br />

91st Oscars ceremony will be presented in<br />

a manner that depicts the achievements of<br />

its nominees and winners as less than any<br />

others," the letter states. "Unfortunately,<br />

as the result of inaccurate reporting and<br />

social media posts, there has been a chain<br />

of misinformation that has understandably<br />

upset many Academy members. We'd<br />

like to restate and explain the plans for<br />

presenting the awards, as endorsed by the<br />

Academy's Board of Governors."<br />

The officers then went on to break down<br />

how these presentations will work:<br />

- All 24 Award categories are presented<br />

on stage in the Dolby Theatre, and included<br />

in the broadcast.<br />

- Four categories - Cinematography,<br />

Film Editing, Makeup and Hairstyling,<br />

and Live Action Short - were volunteered<br />

by their branches to have their nominees<br />

and winners announced by presenters,<br />

and included later in the broadcast. Time<br />

spent walking to the stage and off, will be<br />

edited out.<br />

- The four winning speeches will be<br />

included in the broadcast.<br />

- In future years, four to six different categories<br />

may be selected for rotation, in collaboration<br />

with the show producers. This<br />

year's categories will be exempted in 2<strong>02</strong>0.<br />

- This change in the show was discussed<br />

and agreed to by the Board of Governors in<br />

August, with the full support of the branch<br />

executive committees. Such decisions are<br />

fully deliberated.<br />

The letter states that show producers<br />

have "given great consideration to both<br />

Oscar tradition and our broad global audience.<br />

We sincerely believe you will be<br />

pleased with the show, and look forward to<br />

celebrating a great year in movies with all<br />

Academy members and with the rest of the<br />

world."<br />

The letter was signed by president John<br />

Bailey, vice presidents Lois Burwell, Sid<br />

Ganis and Larry Karaszewski, Nancy<br />

Utley, treasurer Jim Gianopulos and secretary<br />

David Rubin.<br />

"Relegating these essential cinematic<br />

crafts to lesser status in this 91st Academy<br />

Awards ceremony is nothing less than an<br />

insult to those of us who have devoted our<br />

lives and passions to our chosen profession,"<br />

the open letter read.<br />

Many have called for the Academy to<br />

reverse course on the matter, but given<br />

that it was a board decision, the only way<br />

to reverse it would be to convene the body<br />

for another meeting in the next seven days.<br />

The 91st Oscars will be held on Sunday,<br />

Feb. 24.<br />

-VARIETY<br />

H O rOScOPe<br />

lIBrA<br />

(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23) : This is the time<br />

of the month for checking in with<br />

your goals and performance. You can<br />

be pleasantly productive today, and you have a<br />

rather competent air about you that compels<br />

others to follow your lead. You're active today,<br />

but you're also pacing yourself well.<br />

ScOrPIO<br />

(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22) : This day brings<br />

general ease with communications,<br />

facility with words, and natural<br />

ability to get your ideas or message across.<br />

You can be a little more creative or playful<br />

with your words, and bolder when it comes to<br />

sharing your views.<br />

Salman Khan introduces<br />

new comers Pranutan<br />

and Zaheer Iqbal<br />

Actor Salman Khan, a veritable<br />

godfather to many a newcomer<br />

in Bollywood, is now launching<br />

debutants Pranutan Bahl and<br />

Zaheer Iqbal in the film<br />

Notebook. While Pranutan is the<br />

granddaughter of noted yesteryear<br />

actor Nutan and daughter<br />

of actor Mohnish Bahl, Zaheer is<br />

the son of Salman's friend.<br />

Salman took to Twitter to<br />

share the poster of the film with<br />

the caption, "Bina mile kabhi<br />

pyaar ho sakta hai? Introducing<br />

@PranutanBahl & @iamzahero<br />

in this unique love story directed<br />

by @nitinrkakkar<br />

#Notebook, releasing 29th<br />

March <strong>2019</strong>, trailer out on 17th<br />

Feb. @SKFilms Official<br />

@Cine1Studios @MuradKhetani<br />

@ashwinvarde @TSeries."<br />

The film is a love story set in<br />

Kashmir and has been directed<br />

by Nitin R Kakkar. Zaheer is the<br />

son of Salman's childhood<br />

friend Iqbal and was an assistant<br />

director on his film Jai Ho.<br />

Salman has been personally<br />

supervising Zaheer's training for<br />

the last few months. In fact, he's<br />

even named him 'Zahero'.<br />

Salman had introduced him in<br />

May last year with the tweet,<br />

"How these kids grow up so<br />

soon... ALWAYS keep giving<br />

your best #ZAHERO no matter<br />

what. Stand tall and always<br />

bend backwards for those u love<br />

and those who love u, Yeh yaad<br />

rakhna that the most important<br />

thing in life is Respect and<br />

Loyalty. @iamzahero." He had<br />

also shared a childhood picture<br />

with him while building up the<br />

hype. Salman had shared his<br />

friend's picture too with the<br />

tweet, "N this is my childhood<br />

frnd Iqbal, as a teen he was my<br />

bank, I still owe him 2011 rs."<br />

-Hindustan Times<br />

Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas<br />

first look<br />

Looks like Gully Boy is not the only thing that released on<br />

Valentine's Day. The first poster of Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas,<br />

Sunny Deol's son Karan Deol's Bollywood debut, also took<br />

the Internet by storm. Sunny Deol, who introduced the first<br />

looks of Karan Deol and his co-star Sahher Bambba from<br />

the film on social media, wrote on Instagram that his mixed<br />

feelings about launching his son are all about being nervous"<br />

and "proud". His heartfelt note for Karan Deol on<br />

Instagram read: "As a father I am nervous at the same time<br />

I am proud to present my sons first poster. Today Karan<br />

begins his cinematic journey, wishing him love, luck and<br />

success." In the poster, Karan and Sahher can be seen sharing<br />

a loved-up moment.<br />

Sharing another poster, Sunny Deol described Pal Pal Dil<br />

Ke Paas as a story of romance filled with adventures: "An<br />

adventurous love story filled with magical moments. Get<br />

ready for a story which will be forever etched in your heart."<br />

Sunny Deol's half-sister actress Esha Deol also showered<br />

Karan with blessings for his Bollywood debut.<br />

Last year, Sunny Deol spoke to news agency PTI and said<br />

that he may be launching Karan in Bollywood but how he<br />

how he shapes his career should be up to him: "When I<br />

came in the industry was I mentally prepared? I am sure he<br />

is coming in his own way the way I came in. Rest is up to<br />

him - how he portrays himself, the subjects he chooses, how<br />

he does the job and that is all up to him."<br />

When Karan Deol was introduced as an aspiring actor in<br />

2017, he received a warm welcome from Bollywood with<br />

stars such as Salman Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, Rishi Kapoor<br />

and others sending him best wishes on Twitter. Even<br />

Dharmendra could barely control his excitement about his<br />

grandson's Bollywood debut, who told IANS: "He has confidence<br />

and I want him to fly with his confidence. I wish he<br />

gets successful in his career and life."<br />

Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas marks Sunny Deol's first collaboration<br />

with Zee Studios after a hiatus of 18 years, when Gadar<br />

released. It is also Sunny Deol's third movie as a director.<br />

Produced by Zee Studios and Sunny Sounds Pvt Ltd, Pal Pal<br />

Dil Ke Paas is expected to hit screens on July 19, <strong>2019</strong>.<br />

-NDTV<br />

GeMInI<br />

(May 22 - June 21) : A relationship,<br />

joy, or creature comfort can be the<br />

focus. You could very well feel a<br />

stronger desire to make or spend money now!<br />

Even so, it feels right now that you are more in<br />

control of your moods as opposed to feeling at<br />

their mercy.<br />

cAncer<br />

(June 22 - July 23) : Activities related<br />

to networking and innovative<br />

work can fare particularly well, and<br />

they can be pleasantly lively. You're focused<br />

on dealing with unmet needs with the Moon<br />

in your sign for a couple of days, but you're<br />

also getting back in the game.<br />

leO<br />

(July 24 - Aug. 23) : The Moon connects<br />

to fireball Mars today, and while you're<br />

going under the radar in some way,<br />

you're also quite focused on your goals and ambitions.<br />

In fact, you can make significant progress in<br />

business and practical affairs. You simply need a<br />

break from situations that drain you emotionally<br />

as you rebuild energy on an emotional level.<br />

VIrGO<br />

(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23) : The day should be<br />

spirited and hold some room for exploration<br />

and discovery, even if this only<br />

happens on a mental level. You can be feeling energized<br />

by team efforts and activities with others, or<br />

cooperative activities that break the routine, boost<br />

your spirits, and/or expand your mind.<br />

SAGIttArIUS<br />

(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21): Be careful not to<br />

become over-confident when it comes to<br />

taking risks now. For best results aim to<br />

act from the heart rather than merely react or<br />

respond to changing circumstances. Rebelliousness<br />

is not likely to serve you well, but making courageous<br />

changes can work out to your advantage.<br />

cAPrIcOrn<br />

(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20) : Do something<br />

fun and interesting that you may<br />

not have felt motivated to do in<br />

other way. You're inclined to seek out company,<br />

and others notice and seek you out in turn.<br />

You have more than usual courage and a<br />

strong sense of adventure now.<br />

AQUArIUS<br />

(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19) : Watch for impatience<br />

on the road or with mechanical devices<br />

today, since distractions can lead to<br />

mess-ups. However, do embrace the chance to make<br />

happy changes. Your appeal is high today, and with<br />

some care, this can be a time for pushing a matter<br />

that's been a long time coming! You're certainly<br />

standing out for your unique ideas or perspective.<br />

PISceS<br />

(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20) : You can find<br />

yourself drawn to activities that<br />

entertain and offer you a fun and<br />

healthy challenge. There may be a pleasant buzz<br />

or added sizzle in a love relationship now, especially<br />

on a mental level. Communications can<br />

be spicy, exciting, and motivating.<br />

Disney's 'Frozen 2' trailer<br />

promises a darker sequel<br />

At least now we know that<br />

the sequel to Frozen will<br />

merely be called Frozen II.<br />

But, yes, we've got a poster,<br />

a trailer, and a few still<br />

images from Walt Disney's<br />

presumably blockbuster<br />

sequel. This is very much<br />

announcement teaser. And<br />

the announcement is<br />

essentially "What happened<br />

to LEGO Movie 2<br />

and Ralph Breaks the<br />

Internet does not apply to<br />

Frozen II."<br />

There's no dialogue of<br />

consequence, no real hint<br />

of a plot, and plenty of context-free<br />

"grimdark"<br />

imagery. Yes, this is a classic<br />

"dark sequel" tease,<br />

except (fortunately?) it's<br />

not narrated by a new villain<br />

who lectures our<br />

heroes about the hypocrisy<br />

of their current status quo.<br />

Aside from a climactic beat<br />

where Anna grabs a sword<br />

and slashes at "you" (that'll<br />

look nice in 3-D), we have<br />

no idea what the conflict is.<br />

The key pitch of this teaser<br />

is that, yes, there's a new<br />

Frozen movie on the way<br />

and it looks drop-dead gorgeous.<br />

The first half of the<br />

teaser is a single sequence,<br />

with Elsa attempting to<br />

essentially walk on water.<br />

Disney is selling the visual<br />

upgrade as well as the usual<br />

"we're going to Empire<br />

Strikes Back this thing!"<br />

dark sequel pitch.<br />

It's been six years since<br />

the first movie. As we saw<br />

with The LEGO Movie 2, a<br />

much-loved original doesn't<br />

guarantee a hit sequel.<br />

And as we saw with Ralph<br />

Break the Internet, a Walt<br />

Disney Animation sequel<br />

won't automatically earn<br />

more than a Walt Disney<br />

Animation original.<br />

Maybe they all went to leg<br />

it out over Thanksgiving or<br />

maybe they smelled blood<br />

in the water. This knockout<br />

teaser will go a long way<br />

toward disputing that second<br />

notion.<br />

This Frozen II teaser is a<br />

flag in the sand. Frozen II<br />

opens on November 22.<br />

Man, how I love hearing the<br />

old theme music being used<br />

in a trailer to the sequel.<br />

-Forbes


SPORTS<br />

FRIDAy,<br />

FeBRuARy <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

9<br />

Asensio and VAR help Madrid<br />

snatch victory against Ajax<br />

Guptill scored a brilliant ODI hundred which helped New Zealand beat Bangladesh by eight wickets in the<br />

opening game.<br />

Photo: AP<br />

Delighted Martin Guptill admits batting<br />

at slow Napier pitch was difficult<br />

Sports Desk: Martin Guptill is happy<br />

to work his way through the travails of<br />

a slow Napier pitch and score an ODI<br />

hundred, which helped New Zealand<br />

beat Bangladesh by eight wickets in the<br />

opening game of the three-match<br />

series. The hosts had notably lost the<br />

ODI against India here couple of weeks<br />

back, with Mohammed Shami and<br />

Kuldeep Yadav picking seven wickets<br />

between them, and Guptill is glad that<br />

New Zealand could find a way past the<br />

atypical slowness in the McLean Park<br />

pitch, reports Cricbuzz.<br />

"Today wasn't a wicket where you<br />

could hit through the line of the ball,"<br />

Guptill said of his 116-ball 117 on<br />

Wednesday (February 13). "It was slow<br />

and we had to work hard on it. We were<br />

able to get through the first ten overs<br />

without losing a wicket, and then push<br />

on for a big partnership, that set up the<br />

game. "It has been a funny old summer.<br />

We haven't really had the flat wickets<br />

with good carry and bounce like in the<br />

previous years. So some of them have<br />

been quite hard work and you had to<br />

find a way to get through."<br />

New Zealand put on 103 runs for the<br />

first wicket - the first time they stitched<br />

a century opening stand since December<br />

2017 - but it came at a slow pace.<br />

That the target was only 233 allowed<br />

the openers to take their time.<br />

"Bangladesh bowled really well in the<br />

first ten overs," Guptill admitted. "They<br />

didn't give a lot of bad balls away. We<br />

had to work hard for our runs. The way<br />

Henry and I rotated the strike, I<br />

thought, it helped the partnership<br />

develop.<br />

"Hitting through the line of the ball<br />

isn't much of an option sometimes ... So<br />

if you can try to just rotate the strike<br />

and work with the guy at the other end<br />

and build a partnership. You can go a<br />

long way to set up a large total or chase<br />

a big total down."<br />

McLean Park has a unique East-West<br />

pitch, and the game against India here<br />

was stopped for over half an hour<br />

owing to sun being in the batsmen's<br />

eyes. Guptill admitted that it wasn't<br />

easy batting out there during sunset but<br />

he was able to "push through" and that<br />

it was "playable" unlike the last time.<br />

"Today was good. We were able to<br />

push through a tough period. It wasn't<br />

easy to bat out there. The sun coming<br />

down. But we were able to bat through<br />

that, and make sure we set the platform.<br />

We also ensured it got easy for us<br />

towards the end.<br />

"We just batted through, to be fair. I<br />

have batted at that time before. It is not<br />

much fun. But if you push on through,<br />

you can get through it. It was playable.<br />

It was a spin bowlers bowling at the<br />

time so it wasn't Lockie [Ferguson]<br />

bowling at us, which wouldn't have<br />

been too much fun. We would have<br />

asked for it there."<br />

Sports Desk: Real Madrid needed a<br />

late winner from Marco Asensio and<br />

VAR's debut in the Champions<br />

League to beat a spirited Ajax 2-1 in<br />

the first leg of the last 16 on Wednesday,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

Ajax have not beaten Madrid in 24<br />

years and thought they were on their<br />

way at the Johan Cruyff Arena when<br />

Nicolas Tagliafico headed home after a<br />

Thibaut Courtois error.<br />

But referee Damir Skomina judged<br />

Dusan Tadic to be offside upon review<br />

and Madrid showed no pity on their<br />

youthful opponents, Karim Benzema<br />

and Asensio scoring two precious away<br />

goals in the second half.<br />

Hakim Ziyech's equaliser at least<br />

keeps Ajax in touch heading into the<br />

second leg at the Santiago Bernabeu<br />

but Asensio's 87th-minute winner was<br />

a sucker-punch in a match the Dutch<br />

team had largely dominated.<br />

Their ruled out opener will only add<br />

to the sense of what might have been<br />

and it was no surprise to see a cluster of<br />

red and white shirts surrounding the<br />

officials at the final whistle.<br />

VAR has been introduced to the<br />

Champions League for the first time in<br />

this year's knock-out stages and leaflets<br />

were distributed to the media before<br />

kick-off, one of the points explaining<br />

how reviews should only be for "clear<br />

and obvious mistakes".<br />

UEFA later tweeted Ajax's goal was<br />

"correctly overturned for offside" but<br />

Tadic's intervention on Courtois was<br />

minimal and it seemed generous to<br />

deem it enough for a call to be reversed.<br />

"We can't see the replay," Madrid<br />

coach Santiago Solari said. "We have to<br />

be confident in what the referees say."<br />

"I saw it," said Ajax's Erik ten Hag.<br />

"In my opinion it was not offside and I<br />

don't see it as a foul on the goalkeeper<br />

either."<br />

Still, there was more than an hour to<br />

play and Ajax were twice too easily<br />

undone on the counter-attack. Frenkie<br />

de Jong, who will join Barcelona in the<br />

summer, and Matthijs de Ligt, who<br />

could follow him, were each dealt a lesson<br />

in the ruthlessness of top European<br />

football.<br />

It was put to Solari afterwards that<br />

Ajax had deserved more.<br />

"That is your opinion - we had to<br />

work, to suffer, to create," he said.<br />

"You have to survive the pressure<br />

sometimes. These things are part of<br />

the game too."<br />

Gareth Bale was reinstated to the<br />

Madrid starting line-up but there was<br />

no place for Marcelo, who missed his<br />

first Champions League knock-out<br />

game in four years.<br />

Ajax fans had put on an impressive<br />

display of fireworks late on Tuesday<br />

night outside the Spanish team's hotel<br />

and perhaps it paid off because a<br />

drowsy Madrid were run ragged in the<br />

first half. Tadic had the first chance as<br />

Sergio Reguilon's poor pass was headed<br />

into his path, a sliced finish beating<br />

Courtois' right hand but not the post.<br />

The best opportunity fell to the<br />

excellent Donny van de Beek, after<br />

the ball was shifted along the line like<br />

a rugby move until the midfielder was<br />

left spare six yards out. Courtois<br />

saved with his legs.<br />

Hero one minute, villain the next,<br />

Courtois then fumbled De Ligt's header<br />

from the corner and Tagliafico headed<br />

in. There was no protest from Courtois<br />

but Skomina pointed to his earpiece.<br />

Tadic, who had brushed past the Belgian<br />

as the header looped in, was ruled<br />

offside.<br />

The crowd jeered at half-time and<br />

Benzema compounded their misery<br />

soon after. It was a goal to sum up<br />

Madrid's resurgence in recent weeks as<br />

Luka Modric flicked a ball for Vinicius<br />

Junior to race after. He tore past one,<br />

jinked inside two more and teed up<br />

Benzema, who found the top corner.<br />

Ajax refused to fade. David Neres and<br />

Tadic both went close before Neres<br />

skipped free down the left and crossed<br />

for Ziyech to slide in the equaliser.<br />

Madrid wanted a free-kick for a foul on<br />

Lucas Vazquez in the build-up but this<br />

time the goal stood.<br />

A draw might have appeased the<br />

home fans but they were denied even<br />

that as a slick move through midfield<br />

freed Dani Carvajal down the right. His<br />

curving cross found Asensio, who could<br />

not miss.<br />

Tottenham beats Dortmund in<br />

Champions League 1st leg<br />

Sports Desk: Son Heung-min has every reason to be constantly<br />

smiling, and Tottenham has many reasons to be<br />

thankful, reports AP<br />

For a footballer so understated, so seemingly undemanding,<br />

the forward has become indispensable for Tottenham.<br />

Borussia Dortmund was reminded of that in the Champions<br />

League on Wednesday night, when Son scored the opener<br />

to spark a 3-0 victory in the last-16 first leg. It was Son's<br />

ninth goal in 11 games against Dortmund, including his time<br />

in Germany playing for Hamburg and Bayer Leverkusen.<br />

In his fourth season at Tottenham, the 26-year-old South<br />

Korean has emerged as one of English football's most influential<br />

players. In the 13 games Son has scored this season,<br />

Tottenham has gone on to win.<br />

"Next time when Son scores, I go to the dressing room and<br />

shower," Tottenham manager Mauricio Pochettino joked,<br />

"and wait for the game to finish." There was little for Pochettino<br />

to laugh about a month ago when top-scorer Harry Kane<br />

damaged ligaments in his left ankles. But Son is helping to<br />

dispel suggestions Tottenham is overly reliant on Kane,<br />

inspiring this commanding lead over Dortmund that was<br />

secured by late goals from Jan Vertonghen and Fernando<br />

Llorente. Son's contribution - 11 goals in his last 12 games - is<br />

even more remarkable considering he started the season at<br />

the Asian Games and took a couple of weeks out in January<br />

to go to the Asian Cup with South Korea.<br />

"Son is a player that of course has a lot of quality and is a<br />

very talented player," Pochettino said. "But he is always available<br />

to learn, improve and listen to what you expect from<br />

him. He is capable of adapting the quality in different situations."<br />

He proved that right at the start of the second half<br />

after Tottenham had been run ragged in the opening 45 minutes<br />

and was on the back foot after an error-strewn performance.<br />

In the dressing room, Pochettino got the video clips out<br />

during the break. "We showed a few actions defensively and<br />

positions in the offensive situations," Pochettino said. Within<br />

two minutes of the restart, Tottenham was in front after<br />

Dortmund left Son unmarked to volley into the net to make<br />

it four goals in as many games since returning from the Asian<br />

Cup. "I just had to touch the ball," Son said, praising Jan Vertonghen,<br />

who provided the cross.<br />

Son celebrated with a trademark Tottenham handshake,<br />

but went over to Serge Aurier rather than Vertonghen.<br />

"I feel sorry," Son laughed after the game alongside Vertonghen,<br />

"because I didn't run to him and I ran to the other<br />

side." Vertonghen got his own chance to celebrate as Tottenham<br />

scored two late goals inside three minutes.<br />

Vertonghen raced into the penalty area and arrived at the<br />

back post to volley in Aurier's cross in the 83rd minute.<br />

"Technically he's just unbelievable," Son said of Vertonghen,<br />

who was playing at left wingback rather than in central<br />

defence. "He can play every position. He deserves a goal<br />

and an assist."With Dortmund struggling, Llorente scored<br />

the third in the 86th when he got a slight touch with his head<br />

to turn in Christian Eriksen's corner.<br />

It was a night to forget for United States international<br />

Christian Pulisic, who will be playing in London for Chelsea<br />

next season, and Jadon Sancho, the 18-year-old former Manchester<br />

City attacker who faded in the second half.<br />

"We lost focus," Sancho said. "Son is a good player but<br />

hopefully we can handle him better in the second leg."<br />

It is the third setback in a week for Dortmund, which was<br />

knocked out of the German Cup by Werder Bremen and then<br />

drew with Hoffenheim in the league. "There are periods of a<br />

season when things aren't top, top, top," Dortmund manager<br />

Lucien Favre said. "We need to analyze and work hard to<br />

avoid and correct these errors." But Dortmund has a fivepoint<br />

lead in the Bundesliga over Bayern Munich, while Tottenham<br />

is five points off the pace in the Premier League in<br />

third.<br />

Tottenham midfielder Son Heung-min scored the opening goal against Borussia Dortmund during<br />

the Champions League round of 16 first leg, soccer match.<br />

Photo: AP<br />

Real Madrid snatched a 2-1 win over Ajax in the first leg of their Champions League last-16 tie<br />

on Wednesday.<br />

Photo: AP<br />

Injured Hazlewood<br />

confident of being<br />

fit for World Cup<br />

Sports Desk: Australian<br />

pace spearhead Josh Hazlewood<br />

said Thursday he was<br />

confident of being fit for the<br />

World Cup, with scans this<br />

week set to determine when<br />

he can make a comeback,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

The vice-captain missed<br />

Australia's two recent Tests<br />

against Sri Lanka with a<br />

back injury and has also<br />

been ruled out of their<br />

upcoming one-day tours<br />

against India and Pakistan.<br />

Cricket Australia physiotherapist<br />

David Beakley previously<br />

said he was suffering<br />

an early stage stress fracture,<br />

similar to one that sidelined<br />

him for six months last year.<br />

Hazlewood told reporters<br />

he was targeting World Cup<br />

warm-up games for his<br />

return, with a follow-up scan<br />

on Friday set to shed more<br />

light on his progress.<br />

"I think we'll know a lot<br />

more after tomorrow, to be<br />

honest. Hopefully in the<br />

coming weeks we'll start<br />

working through it," he said.<br />

"Hopefully it's going along<br />

to plan. "Everything feels fine<br />

so training's coming along<br />

nicely, progressing every<br />

week. I think we'll just work<br />

back from the World Cup really<br />

and make sure everything's<br />

right for that, which gives me<br />

plenty of time." Australia play<br />

their first World Cup group<br />

game against Afghanistan on<br />

June 1, with three practice<br />

matches scheduled at home<br />

against New Zealand in May.<br />

Fellow fast bowler<br />

Mitchell Starc is also struggling<br />

with injury after suffering<br />

a "substantial" muscle<br />

tear in the final Test against<br />

Sri Lanka.<br />

3 Bangladeshi bowlers<br />

reported in BPL<br />

Sports Desk: Three Bangladeshi bowlers<br />

have been reported for their bowling action<br />

during the last edition of Bangladesh Premier<br />

League (BPL), reports UNB.<br />

Sanjit Saha, Alis Al Islam and Nahidul<br />

Islam now need to be assessed by a bowling<br />

review committee of Bangladesh Cricket<br />

Board (BCB) to get further instructions<br />

regarding their participation in the upcoming<br />

domestic events.<br />

"Three local bowlers have been reported<br />

with suspected action during the BPL. They<br />

will not be available to bowl in the upcoming<br />

domestic events unless they get a positive<br />

response from the bowling review committee<br />

of BCB," Amir Khan, the coordinator of<br />

Cricket Committee of Dhaka Metropolis<br />

(CCDM), said on Thursday,<br />

Sanjit, Alis and Nahidul played for Comilla<br />

Victorians, Dhaka Dynamites and Rangpur<br />

Riders respectively. Sanjit, a right-arm<br />

orthodox bowler, was reported back in 2016<br />

during the ICC Under-19 World Cup. He got<br />

a chance to play for the Victorians after rectifying<br />

his action. However, the 21-year-old<br />

failed to impress umpires with his new<br />

action.<br />

Sanjit played three matches and took<br />

two wickets while Alis played four matches<br />

and took six wickets. Nahidul played nine<br />

matches for the Riders and took three<br />

wickets.<br />

Alis, a new face, grabbed the limelight during<br />

BPL when he took a hat-trick in his T20<br />

debut for Dynamites against Riders. But<br />

after that match, Riders submitted their concern<br />

about the action of Alis. Later, the<br />

umpires also reported a suspected action<br />

against him.<br />

Nahidul is the only all-rounder among the<br />

three. He could draw the attention of the<br />

teams in the coming days with his batting.<br />

But the future of the other two is hanging in<br />

the balance.<br />

Garcia blames ‘emotional’ news<br />

for Saudi tantrum<br />

Sports Desk: Sergio Garcia apologised for his spectacular meltdown at the Saudi Arabia<br />

International on Wednesday, blaming his tantrum for "emotional, personal news" that he<br />

had received earlier in the week, reports BSS.<br />

The Spanish star was thrown out of the tournament after damaging several putting greens<br />

in frustration and caught on camera wildly attacking a bunker after a poor shot at the Royal<br />

Greens course. Speaking ahead of this week's Genesis Open in Los Angeles, his first tournament<br />

since his humiliating expulsion in Saudi Arabia, the 39-year-old former Masters champion<br />

said his behaviour was inexcusable.<br />

"I received some very emotional, personal news earlier that week that didn't help," Garcia<br />

told The Golf Channel. "It was in the back of my mind. As I became frustrated on the course<br />

everything erupted."<br />

Garcia did not divulge details of the news that prompted his loss of control, saying only it<br />

was a mix of "some emotional and personal things going on and a little frustration with the<br />

greens."Garcia was kicked out of the European Tour event after reigning Masters champion<br />

Patrick Reed and a number of other players complained Garcia had damaged six greens.<br />

Garcia said he had snapped out of his rage during the round. He reportedly apologised to<br />

Reed and other players following his expulsion. "It hit me like on the 10th hole. I started<br />

thinking: 'What am I doing? Get your head back on top of your shoulders," Garcia said. "I<br />

know I lost it. I feel terrible about it. I've been thinking about it for the last week, every day.<br />

I'm an emotional player. If I channel it the right way, it's amazing. If I channel it the wrong<br />

way, it's too extreme. My goal is make sure the bad gets better and the good stays."


ECONOMY & BUSINESS<br />

10<br />

FRIDAy, FEBRUARy <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

Chinese lose taste for French<br />

wine as economy cools<br />

A delegation of the Bangladesh Association of Publicly Listed companies (BAPLC), led by its<br />

President Azam J Chowdhury called on Mr. Tipu Munshi, MP, the Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of<br />

Commerce at the Bangladesh Secretariat recently. BAPLC congratulated Mr. Tipu Munshi, MP on<br />

assuming the office of the Minister, Ministry of Commerce. President BAPLC introduced the members<br />

of the Executive Committee and took up some important issues of the listed companies with the<br />

Minister. The delegation thanked the Minister for his patient hearing and wished himgreat success<br />

in this important new leadership role. Anis A. Khan, Vice President, BAPLC and Managing Director<br />

& CEO of Mutual Trust Bank Limited (MTB), EC Members Ruhul Amin, Chairman, Bangladesh<br />

Industrial Finance Co. Ltd, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Managing Director, Hamid Fabrics Ltd, Shahriar<br />

Ahmed, Managing Director Apex Foods Ltd. and Md. Amzad Hossain, Secretary-General of BAPLC<br />

were also present at the meeting.<br />

Photo : Courtesy<br />

PARIS : Sales of French wine and spirits to China fell last<br />

year, industry figures showed on Wednesday, in a further<br />

sign that a Chinese economic slowdown is hitting<br />

consumption.<br />

The Federation for Wine and Spirit Exporters (FEVS)<br />

said direct sales to mainland China, France's third-biggest<br />

export market, slumped 14.4 percent in 2018 to 1 billion<br />

euros ($1.13 billion).<br />

But it said the drastic decline had been partly<br />

compensated by an increase in exports to Singapore and<br />

Hong Kong, from where some French wine is re-routed to<br />

the mainland.<br />

Sales to all three Asian markets contracted by 1.5 percent<br />

last year to 2.5 billion euros, a reversal after years of<br />

double-digit growth fuelled by the growing taste for<br />

foreign alcohol, particularly high-end reds from Bordeaux.<br />

China's economy grew at its slowest pace in almost three<br />

decades in 2018 and lost more steam in the last quarter of<br />

the year as the Beijing government battled to cut massive<br />

debt and quell a US trade war.<br />

Antoine Leccia, head of FEVS, put a positive spin on the<br />

figures, saying exports to mainland China, Hong Kong and<br />

Singapore were still the second-best on record, "which<br />

confirms the long-term dynamics of the Chinese market."<br />

French wine makers have experienced only one other<br />

major blip in China over the last <strong>15</strong> years of explosive<br />

growth.<br />

In 2013 and 2014, an anti-corruption drive by the<br />

Communist party coincided with a fall in demand for<br />

luxury goods, with wine sales declining as a result.<br />

"The only producer country which saw its exports (to<br />

China) increase last year was Chile because there are no<br />

import duties since 2016 thanks to a free-trade<br />

agreement," Leccia added.<br />

Italian and Spanish producers were also hit by the<br />

downturn, he said.<br />

Worldwide, French wine and spirits exports grew 2.4<br />

percent last year to 13.2 billion euros, driven by appetite<br />

for the country's three most famous products:<br />

Champagne, Bordeaux wine and Cognac.<br />

The largest export market remains the United States,<br />

where sales increased 4.6 percent.<br />

Exports are a key driver for the French wine and<br />

spirits industry as it confronts falling consumption at<br />

home. They are also one of the biggest foreign exchange<br />

earners for the country. In under 20 years, wine<br />

consumption per capita in France has fallen by more<br />

than 20 percent, according to the latest figures from the<br />

International Wine Organisation. The decline is<br />

attributed to changing wine drinking habits - people<br />

drink less, but higher quality - as well as a growing taste<br />

for rival alcohols such as beer.<br />

Israel in trade balancing act<br />

between US and China<br />

JERUSALEM : Torn between China and the<br />

United States, which have been in a trade<br />

war for the past year, Israel is performing a<br />

tough balancing act between its two main<br />

economic partners.<br />

Washington has raised concerns over<br />

China's increased role in infrastructure and<br />

sensitive sectors such as technology of its<br />

close ally Israel, with which it shares close<br />

intelligence and military cooperation.<br />

These have reportedly been aired during<br />

visits to Jerusalem since January by both US<br />

Assistant Secretary of Energy Dan<br />

Brouillette and National Security Advisor<br />

John Bolton. The latter's talks focused on the<br />

northern Israeli commercial and naval port<br />

of Haifa, according to Israeli media.<br />

Hong Kong-based Shanghai International<br />

Port Group won a tender four years ago to<br />

manage a new wharf at the port complex<br />

where US warships regularly dock.<br />

Former Israeli ambassador to China<br />

Matan Vilnai has said it was "madness" to<br />

entrust China with the management of such<br />

a "national security asset". Nadav Argaman,<br />

head of Shin Bet, the domestic Israeli<br />

security service responsible for<br />

counterintelligence, has reportedly warned<br />

against Chinese investments that could<br />

facilitate espionage activities.<br />

A former chief of the Mossad spy agency,<br />

Ephraim Halevy, has delivered similar<br />

warnings. Danny Catarivas, a foreign trade<br />

expert at the Manufacturers Association of<br />

Israel, says Washington is putting pressure<br />

on Israel for tighter controls.<br />

"The United States is now pushing and<br />

insisting that Israel follow its example and<br />

create a foreign strategic investment control<br />

agency," he told AFP.<br />

He said Israel's security cabinet has<br />

decided to set up a committee -including<br />

representatives of the intelligence services -<br />

to oversee any foreign investment<br />

considered "strategic". Asked by AFP, several<br />

official spokespersons refused to comment,<br />

with one saying that relations with China<br />

were "hyper-sensitive".<br />

Chinese exports unexpectedly<br />

perk up in January<br />

BEIJING : Chinese exports<br />

unexpectedly rose last<br />

month, according to official<br />

data released on Thursday<br />

just as China sat down for<br />

crucial trade talks in Beijing<br />

with its top trade partner the<br />

United States.<br />

Exports rose 9.1 percent in<br />

January from a year earlier,<br />

data from the customs<br />

administration showed,<br />

ahead of forecasts and<br />

turning a corner after exports<br />

fell in December, reports BSS.<br />

China's imports, however,<br />

continued to fall in January,<br />

down 1.5 percent from a<br />

year earlier, though at a<br />

slower pace than a 10.2<br />

percent decline forecast by<br />

Bloomberg News.<br />

Analysts cautioned that it is<br />

difficult to compare trends at<br />

the start of each year due to<br />

the Chinese New Year<br />

holiday, which came in early<br />

February this year and can<br />

affect business activity.<br />

"The broad trend in<br />

shipments still appears to be<br />

pointing down," said Julian<br />

Evans-Pritchard of Capital<br />

Economics.<br />

"The downbeat outlook for<br />

global growth means that this<br />

year is likely to be challenging<br />

for Chinese exporters, even if<br />

the ongoing US-China trade<br />

negotiations culminate in a<br />

deal," Evans-Pritchard wrote<br />

in a research note.<br />

Officials from the world's<br />

top two economies are<br />

holding negotiations in<br />

Beijing on Thursday and<br />

Friday in a bid to resolve<br />

their thorny trade dispute.<br />

China and the US have<br />

already imposed new<br />

duties on more than $360<br />

billion in two-way trade,<br />

which has weighed on their<br />

manufacturing sectors and<br />

shaken global financial<br />

markets.<br />

Pressure to seal an accord<br />

ahead of a March 1 deadline<br />

set by Donald Trump appears<br />

to have eased slightly after the<br />

US president indicated he<br />

was open to extending a trade<br />

truce depending on progress<br />

in Beijing.<br />

Trump in December<br />

postponed plans to sharply<br />

hike tariffs on $200 billion of<br />

Chinese imports to allow<br />

more time for negotiation.<br />

A slew of bad economic<br />

data has added to concerns<br />

about China's economy,<br />

which grew at its slowest<br />

pace in almost three<br />

decades last year.<br />

Trump tariffs bring<br />

in additional $9 bn<br />

in first quarter<br />

USA : The steep trade tariffs<br />

President Donald Trump<br />

imposed last year brought<br />

an additional $9 billion into<br />

the government's coffers<br />

from October to December<br />

but the deficit was still 42<br />

percent higher than the<br />

prior year, the US Treasury<br />

reported Wednesday.<br />

Trump has repeatedly<br />

touted the tariffs imposed<br />

last year, notably on $250<br />

billion in annual imports<br />

from China, as a windfall for<br />

the US government, paid by<br />

Chinese firms, when in fact<br />

they are paid by American<br />

companies. China now is<br />

"paying billions of dollars a<br />

month for the privilege of<br />

coming into the United<br />

States," Trump said<br />

Tuesday.<br />

Total customs duties<br />

collected rose to $18 billion<br />

compared to the same<br />

period of 2017, while<br />

December amount<br />

doubled to $6 billion,<br />

according to the monthly<br />

budget statement.<br />

Trump also imposed steep<br />

punitive tariffs on steel and<br />

aluminum imports, as well<br />

as other goods like solar<br />

panels and washing<br />

machines, in a bid to protect<br />

US industry, which drew<br />

retaliation from American<br />

trading partners.<br />

But despite the increase in<br />

duties collected, the US<br />

fiscal deficit in the first<br />

quarter of the <strong>2019</strong> fiscal<br />

year, which began October 1,<br />

widened by $94 billion to<br />

$319 billion due to an<br />

increase in spending of<br />

nearly $100 billion, the<br />

report showed.<br />

The increased outlays<br />

included big jumps for<br />

Medicare, Social Security,<br />

defense spending and an $18<br />

billion increase in interest on<br />

the public debt - For the<br />

fiscal year ended through<br />

September 2018, the deficit<br />

was $779 billion.<br />

Hamdard Laboratories has taken initiative to provide health service at Biswa Ijtema ground for the<br />

Muslim devotees.<br />

Photo : Courtesy<br />

An Agreement signed between First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) and a2i (Access to<br />

Information) for collecting utility bills through FSIBL Mobile Banking "FirstPay SureCash" & FSIBL<br />

i-Banking, using the EkPay Payment Portal. EkPay is a project of a2i under ICT Ministry, providing<br />

a single point payment platform for customers. Mr. Syed Waseque Md. Ali, Managing Director of<br />

FSIBL, and Mr. Md. Mustafizur Rahman, PAA, Additional Secretary & Project Director of a2i signed<br />

the agreement on behalf of their own organizations. Among others, Md. Mustafa Khair, Deputy<br />

Managing Director of FSIBL, Ali Nahid Khan, SVP and Head, Md. Faridur Rahman Jalal, VP,<br />

Alternative Delivery Channel Division, ABM Arshad Hossain, Additional Secretary, ICTD, Tohurul<br />

Hasan, Programme Manager of a2i & Shahadat Hossain, National Consultant of a2i, along with the<br />

other officials of both the organizations were also present on the occasion.<br />

UK’s May fights to avoid another<br />

defeat on Brexit strategy<br />

The 308th Board Meeting of Standard Bank Ltd. was held on 14 February <strong>2019</strong> at SBL Board Room,<br />

Head Office, Dhaka. Honorable Chairman of the Board of Directors Mr Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed<br />

presided over the meeting. It was attended by Vice Chairman Al-Haj Mohammed Shamsul Alam,<br />

Directors Mr Kamal Mostafa Chowdhury, Ashok Kumar Saha, Ferozur Rahman, S. A. M. Hossain,<br />

Mohammed Abdul Aziz, Gulzar Ahmed, Md. Zahedul Hoque, Ferdous Ali Khan, Kazi Sanaul Hoq, S.<br />

S. Nizamuddin Ahmed, Najmul Huq Chaudhury and Md. Nazmus Salehin. Managing Director and<br />

CEO of the Bank Mamun-Ur-Rashid, Additional Managing Director Md. Tariqul Azam and Deputy<br />

Managing Director Md. Motaleb Hossain were present at the meeting.<br />

Photo : Courtesy<br />

UK : British Prime Minister Theresa<br />

May was scrambling Thursday to avoid<br />

another defeat on her Brexit strategy<br />

amid opposition from members of her<br />

own party who claim she is moving in<br />

the wrong direction in efforts to<br />

overcome the impasse blocking a deal.<br />

Hard-line pro-Brexit lawmakers<br />

in May's Conservative Party say a<br />

motion to be voted on in Parliament<br />

later effectively rules out the threat<br />

of Britain leaving the European<br />

Union without an agreement on<br />

future relations, a move they say<br />

undermines Britain's bargaining<br />

position. They are threatening to<br />

vote against the government, or<br />

abstain, in a vote intended to buy<br />

the government more time to seek<br />

changes from the EU to a Brexit<br />

divorce agreement that was<br />

overwhelmingly rejected by<br />

lawmakers last month.<br />

International Trade Secretary Liam<br />

Fox, a prominent Brexit supporter in<br />

Cabinet, warned that a government<br />

defeat, though not legally binding,<br />

would send the wrong signal to the<br />

EU. "They will be looking to see<br />

whether Parliament is showing<br />

consistency," he said.<br />

"I think that there's a danger that we<br />

send the wrong signals and I think that<br />

we need to understand that the public<br />

want us to leave the European Union<br />

but they would prefer us to leave the<br />

European Union with a deal."<br />

May has refused to rule out a "nodeal"<br />

Brexit as she attempts to win<br />

concessions from the bloc. Most<br />

businesses and economists the British<br />

economy would be severely damaged if<br />

the country crashed out of the EU on<br />

the scheduled Brexit date of March 29<br />

without a deal, bringing tariffs and<br />

other impediments to trade.<br />

International Trade Secretary Liam<br />

Fox, a prominent Brexit supporter in<br />

Cabinet, warned that a government<br />

defeat, though not legally binding,<br />

would send the wrong signal to the<br />

EU. "They will be looking to see<br />

whether Parliament is showing<br />

consistency," he said.<br />

The remaining 27 EU nations insist<br />

that the legally binding withdrawal<br />

agreement struck with May's<br />

government in November can't be<br />

renegotiated. Leaders of the bloc have<br />

expressed exasperation at Britain's<br />

desire for last-minute changes, and<br />

failure to offer firm proposals.<br />

European Council President Donald<br />

Tusk, who chairs summits of EU<br />

leaders, said in a tweet: "No news is<br />

not always good news. EU27 still<br />

waiting for concrete, realistic<br />

proposals from London on how to<br />

break #Brexit impasse."


MISCELLANEOUS<br />

FRIDAY, FeBRuARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

11<br />

A discussion meeting was held at National Press Club yesterday marking International Mother<br />

Language Day.<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

Border security brawl seems<br />

near a serene resolution<br />

Congress is set to resolve its clattering<br />

brawl with President Donald Trump in<br />

uncommonly bipartisan fashion as<br />

lawmakers prepare to pass a border<br />

security compromise providing a mere<br />

sliver of the billions he's demanded for a<br />

wall with Mexico and averting a<br />

rekindled government shutdown this<br />

weekend, reports UNB.<br />

With Trump's halfhearted signature<br />

widely expected but hardly guaranteed,<br />

congressional leaders planned votes<br />

Thursday on the sweeping package.<br />

Passage first by the Republican-led<br />

Senate, then the Democratic-controlled<br />

House, was virtually certain, with<br />

sizable numbers of both parties'<br />

members set to vote "yes." Bargainers<br />

formally completed the accord<br />

moments before midnight Wednesday.<br />

"I'm sure it's going to pass. I don't<br />

know of any drama," said House<br />

Democrats' chief vote-counter, Rep.<br />

James Clyburn, D-S.C.<br />

Trump's assent would end a raucous<br />

legislative saga that commenced before<br />

Christmas and was ending, almost<br />

fittingly, on Valentine's Day. The low<br />

point was the historically long 35-day<br />

partial federal shutdown, which Trump<br />

sparked and was in full force when<br />

Democrats took control of the House,<br />

compelling him to share power for the<br />

first time.<br />

When Trump yielded Jan. 25 after<br />

public opinion turned against him and<br />

congressional Republicans, he'd won<br />

not a nickel of the $5.7 billion he'd<br />

demanded for his wall but had caused<br />

missed paychecks for legions of federal<br />

workers and federal contractors and<br />

lost services for countless others. It was<br />

a political fiasco for Trump and an early<br />

triumph for House Speaker Nancy<br />

Pelosi, D-Calif.<br />

The fight left both parties dead set<br />

against another shutdown. That<br />

sentiment weakened Trump's hand and<br />

fueled the bipartisan deal, a pact that<br />

contrasts with the parties' still-raging<br />

differences over health care, taxes and<br />

investigations of the president.<br />

The product of nearly three weeks of<br />

talks, the agreement provides almost<br />

$1.4 billion for new barriers along the<br />

boundary. That's less than the $1.6<br />

billion for border security in a<br />

bipartisan Senate bill that Trump<br />

spurned months ago, and enough for<br />

building just 55 miles of barricades, not<br />

the 200-plus miles he'd sought.<br />

Notably, the word "wall" - which<br />

fueled many a chant at Trump<br />

campaign events and rallies as<br />

president - does not appear once in the<br />

1,768 pages of legislation and<br />

explanatory materials. "Barriers" and<br />

"fencing" are the nouns of choice.<br />

The compromise would also<br />

gradually pressure Immigration and<br />

Customs Enforcement, or ICE, to<br />

gradually detain fewer unauthorized<br />

immigrants. To the dismay of<br />

Democrats, it would still leave an<br />

agency many of them consider abusive<br />

holding thousands more immigrants<br />

than it did last year.<br />

The measure contains money for<br />

improved surveillance equipment,<br />

more customs agents and humanitarian<br />

aid for detained immigrants. The<br />

overall bill also provides $330 billion to<br />

finance dozens of federal agencies for<br />

the rest of the year.<br />

Trump has talked for weeks about<br />

augmenting the agreement by taking<br />

executive action to divert money from<br />

other programs for wall construction,<br />

without congressional sign-off. He<br />

might declare a national emergency,<br />

which has drawn opposition from both<br />

parties, or invoke other authorities to<br />

tap funds targeted for military<br />

construction, disaster relief and<br />

counterdrug efforts.<br />

The product of nearly three weeks of<br />

talks, the agreement provides almost<br />

$1.4 billion for new barriers along the<br />

boundary. That's less than the $1.6<br />

billion for border security in a<br />

bipartisan Senate bill that Trump<br />

spurned months ago, and enough for<br />

building just 55 miles of barricades, not<br />

the 200-plus miles he'd sought.<br />

Notably, the word "wall" - which<br />

fueled many a chant at Trump<br />

campaign events and rallies as<br />

president - does not appear once in the<br />

1,768 pages of legislation and<br />

explanatory materials. "Barriers" and<br />

"fencing" are the nouns of choice.<br />

The compromise would also<br />

gradually pressure Immigration and<br />

Customs Enforcement, or ICE, to<br />

gradually detain fewer unauthorized<br />

immigrants. To the dismay of<br />

Democrats, it would still leave an<br />

agency many of them consider abusive<br />

holding thousands more immigrants<br />

than it did last year.<br />

52 Syrians detained<br />

in Turkey over<br />

suspected IS links<br />

Turkish police on Thursday<br />

detained at least 52 Syrians<br />

in the northwestern<br />

province of Bursa over their<br />

suspected links to the<br />

Islamic State (IS) militant<br />

group, reports UNB.<br />

Counter-terrorism units<br />

launched simultaneous<br />

operations in five locations<br />

across the city to catch the<br />

suspects, according to the<br />

private Demiroren news<br />

agency. Police also seized<br />

organizational documents<br />

and digital materials during<br />

the raids, the agency said.<br />

More than 300 people<br />

were killed in deadly attacks<br />

in Turkey over the years<br />

blamed on the IS.<br />

Iran vows revenge<br />

for deadly terrorist<br />

attack on IRGC<br />

Iranian Foreign Ministry<br />

said Thursday the<br />

perpetrators of the recent<br />

deadly terrorist attack on the<br />

Iranian security guards<br />

should await the revenge,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

Iranian military and<br />

security forces will certainly<br />

take revenge for the terrorist<br />

attack soon, the spokesman<br />

for Iranian Foreign Ministry,<br />

Bahram Qasemi, was quoted<br />

as saying by Press TV.<br />

A suicide terrorist attack<br />

targeted the personnel of the<br />

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary<br />

Guard Corps (IRGC) in<br />

Iran's southeastern Sistan<br />

and Baluchestan province<br />

on Wednesday. According to<br />

the latest statement by the<br />

IRGC, at least 27 guards<br />

were killed and 13 others<br />

were injured in the attack.<br />

Jaish al-Adl Sunni rebel<br />

group which is based in<br />

Pakistan, has claimed<br />

responsibility for the attack.<br />

Several dozen miners<br />

believed trapped after<br />

Zimbabwe floods<br />

Media in Zimbabwe say<br />

several dozen artisanal<br />

miners are missing after<br />

rains flooded mines while<br />

they were underground,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

State broadcaster ZBC<br />

said late Wednesday that 38<br />

miners were trapped<br />

underground, while the<br />

state-run Herald newspaper<br />

put the number at 23.<br />

Fentanyl deaths from 'Mexican<br />

oxy' pills hit Arizona hard<br />

Aaron Francisco Chavez swallowed at least<br />

one of the sky blue pills at a Halloween party<br />

before falling asleep forever. He became yet<br />

another victim killed by a flood of illicit<br />

fentanyl smuggled from Mexico into the<br />

Southwest - a profitable new business for<br />

drug gangs that has pushed the synthetic<br />

opioid to the top spot for fatal U.S.<br />

overdoses, reports UNB.<br />

Three others at the party in Tucson also<br />

took the pills nicknamed "Mexican oxy" and<br />

police flagged down by partygoers saved<br />

them by administering naloxone overdose<br />

reversal medication. But the treatment came<br />

too late for Chavez, who died at age 19.<br />

The four thought they were taking<br />

oxycodone, a much less powerful opioid,<br />

investigators believe. The death of Chavez<br />

and many others, officials said, illustrate how<br />

Arizona and other southwestern states<br />

bordering Mexico have become a hot spot in<br />

the nation's fentanyl crisis. Fentanyl deaths<br />

tripled in Arizona alone from 20<strong>15</strong> through<br />

2017.<br />

"It's the worst I've seen in 30 years, this toll<br />

that it's taken on families," said Doug<br />

Coleman, the U.S. Drug Enforcement<br />

Administration special agent in charge of<br />

Arizona. "The crack (cocaine) crisis was not<br />

as bad."<br />

With plenty of pills and powder sold locally<br />

out of the arriving fentanyl shipments that<br />

are also distributed around the U.S., the drug<br />

that has surpassed heroin for overdose<br />

deaths has touched all Arizona demographic<br />

groups. Chavez' family says he was working<br />

at a restaurant as a prep cook with dreams of<br />

becoming a chef and trying to turn his life<br />

around after serving prison time for a<br />

The Saudi-led coalition involved in a war in<br />

Yemen on Wednesday denied four<br />

allegations against the coalition, Saudi Press<br />

Agency (SPA) reported, reports UNB.<br />

The denial was made by Mansoor Al<br />

Mansoor, spokesman of the coalition's Joint<br />

Incident Assessment Team (JIAT) in Yemen<br />

at a press conference.<br />

The first case was reported by the Amnesty<br />

International about a coalition missile that<br />

hit a farm in Yemen's northwestern province<br />

of Hajjah in October 20<strong>15</strong>, which turned out<br />

to be wrong, Al Mansoor said.<br />

He also rejected a second claim by the<br />

Office of the UN High Commissioner for<br />

Human Rights in August 2018 that the<br />

coalition targeted a sports club in Yemen's<br />

northern province of Saada, which killed 12<br />

civilians and injured seven others.<br />

JIAT's investigations have proven that the<br />

club was a Houthi military position, and<br />

attacking it was in line with the international<br />

laws, the spokesman explained.<br />

robbery conviction.<br />

Also killed in the state over the last year by<br />

the pills that go for $9 to $30 each were a 17-<br />

year-old star high school baseball pitcher<br />

from a Phoenix suburb and a pair of 19-yearold<br />

best friends and prominent former high<br />

school athletes from the mountain town of<br />

Prescott Valley. The parents of one, Gunner<br />

Bundrick, said their son's death left "a hole in<br />

our hearts."<br />

Popping the pills at parties "is a lot more<br />

widespread than we know," said Yavapai<br />

County Sheriff's Lt. Nate Auvenshine.<br />

"There's less stigma to taking a pill than<br />

putting a needle in your arm, but one of these<br />

pills can have enough fentanyl for three<br />

people."<br />

Stamped with "M"on one side and "30" on<br />

the other to make them look like legitimate<br />

oxycodone, the pills started showing up in<br />

Arizona in recent years as the Sinaloa cartel's<br />

newest drug product, said Tucson Police Lt.<br />

Christian Wildblood.<br />

The fentanyl that killed Chavez was among<br />

1,000 pills sneaked across the border<br />

crossing last year in Nogales, Arizona by a<br />

woman who was paid $200 to tote them and<br />

gave two to Chavez at the party, according to<br />

court documents. It's unknown if he took<br />

one or both.<br />

The four thought they were taking<br />

oxycodone, a much less powerful opioid,<br />

investigators believe. The death of Chavez<br />

and many others, officials said, illustrate how<br />

Arizona and other southwestern states<br />

bordering Mexico have become a hot spot in<br />

the nation's fentanyl crisis. Fentanyl deaths<br />

tripled in Arizona alone from 20<strong>15</strong> through<br />

2017.<br />

Saudi-led coalition<br />

involved in Yemen's war<br />

denies 4 allegations<br />

Al Mansoor also denied a report by a team<br />

of experts in Yemen issued in January which<br />

accused the coalition of killing four people in<br />

an attack on a fishing boat in April 2017.<br />

No operation was carried out by the<br />

coalition on this day, he stressed.<br />

On a report presented by the UN Office for<br />

the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in<br />

2018 that the coalition launched an airstrike<br />

near the staff accommodation of the World<br />

Food Program, Al Mansoor said the<br />

information mentioned in the report was<br />

distorted.<br />

All investigations are based on evidence,<br />

documents and satellite images, he stressed.<br />

For the last three years, Saudi Arabia has<br />

been leading the war in Yemen against the<br />

Iranian-allied Houthi rebels in support of the<br />

Yemeni exiled government.<br />

For the last three years, Saudi Arabia has<br />

been leading the war in Yemen against the<br />

Iranian-allied Houthi rebels in support of the<br />

Yemeni exiled government.<br />

GD-278/19 (8 x 4)<br />

Iqvmv-RtZt- 79/19<br />

GD-280/19 (8 x 4)


UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />

FriDAy, DHAKA, FeBrUAry <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong>, FAlGUN 3, 1425 BS, JAMADi-US SANNi 9, 1440 HiJri<br />

Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan adorned Bangladesh Coast Guard officials with medals in different categories<br />

marking the 24th anniversary of BCG at its headquarters on Thursday.<br />

Photo: Coast Guard<br />

Bangladesh Coast Guard observes<br />

24th founding anniversary<br />

Bangladesh Coast guard<br />

observed its 24th founding<br />

anniversary at the<br />

Bangladesh Coast guard<br />

headquarters in Dhaka's<br />

Agargaon on wednesday. At<br />

the occasion, Home<br />

Minister Asaduzzaman<br />

Khan was present as the<br />

chief guest, a press release<br />

said.<br />

Public security Division<br />

secretary of Home Ministry<br />

Mostafa Kamal Uddin,<br />

Director general of<br />

Bangladesh Coast guard M<br />

Ashraful Haq, Bangladeshi<br />

navy Chief of staff Vice<br />

Admiral Abu Mozaffar<br />

Mohiuddin Mohammad<br />

Aurangzeb Chowdhury and<br />

ambassadors of different<br />

countries were also present<br />

at the occasion.<br />

the home minister<br />

adorned the officials with<br />

medals in different categories<br />

which include<br />

'Bangladesh Coast guard<br />

(service) Medal' and<br />

'President Coast guard (service)<br />

Medal'. It is to be noted<br />

that Bangladeshi navy Chief<br />

of staff Vice Admiral Abu<br />

Mozaffar Mohiuddin<br />

Mohammad Aurangzeb<br />

Chowdhury have received<br />

President Coast guard (service)<br />

Medal as recognition of<br />

his bravery and courageous<br />

work while serving as the<br />

Director general of Coast<br />

guard during 2018.<br />

speaking as the chief<br />

guest, Asaduzzaman Khan<br />

said despite various constraints<br />

of the force, the<br />

members of Bangladesh<br />

Coast guard are playing a<br />

commendable role in saving<br />

lives and property of the<br />

people living in the coastal<br />

areas. Coast guard is performing<br />

their duties to check<br />

smuggling and trafficking of<br />

illegal arms, drugs and narcotics<br />

through sea, among<br />

others, in an honest and efficient<br />

manner, he added.<br />

nearly 805 nautical miles<br />

of deep sea and coastal areas<br />

are now under Bangladesh<br />

Coast guard. Coast guard<br />

personnel are always<br />

engaged in maintaining law<br />

and order, maintaining fisheries,<br />

protecting the country's<br />

sea port, smuggling and<br />

anti-drug operations, suppression<br />

of robbery and the<br />

protect the people during<br />

natural disaster in the<br />

coastal areas.<br />

Bangladesh Coast guard<br />

was established in 1995 following<br />

a bill placed in parliament<br />

by Prime Minister<br />

sheikh Hasina, daughter of<br />

Father of the nation<br />

Bangabandhu sheikh<br />

Mujibur rahman in 1994.<br />

Father of the nation<br />

Bangabandhu sheikh<br />

Mujibur rahman showed<br />

his tremendous farsightedness<br />

and sagacity in running<br />

the country as he framed the<br />

landmark law "the<br />

territorial waters and<br />

Maritime Zones Act" in 1974<br />

Unexploded Bombs Find<br />

Everyday Use in Laos’ Villages<br />

InterestIng news<br />

the Vietnam war ended 40 years ago,<br />

but left a deadly legacy, especially in<br />

Laos. the Us military dropped more<br />

than 2 million tons of bombs on the<br />

country during the war between 1964<br />

and 1973, making Laos the most heavily<br />

bombed country in the world on a per<br />

capita basis. there were more than<br />

580,000 bombing missions on Laos,<br />

equivalent to one bombing mission<br />

every eight minutes, 24 hours a day, for<br />

nine years. not all of those bombs did<br />

what they were supposed to do. An estimated<br />

30 percent of ordnance failed to<br />

explode, remaining live in the ground<br />

years after the war. they continue to<br />

detonate at unexpected places and at<br />

unexpected times, such as when children<br />

are playing. A major cause of casualties,<br />

however, is villagers attempting<br />

to open the big bombs to sell the metal<br />

and the explosives inside to scrap dealers.<br />

A high quality bomb casing weighing<br />

up to 2,000 pounds can fetch more<br />

than $100. empty bomb casings that<br />

once contained deadly explosives are<br />

visible all across the country in new<br />

forms — from hollowed out canoes and<br />

containers, to props holding houses<br />

above flood.<br />

when photographer Mark watson<br />

took a bicycle trip across the country, he<br />

was surprised to see these lethal devices<br />

being reused in extraordinary ways.<br />

“scrap from such widespread bombing<br />

has been utilized in people’s homes and<br />

villages,” watson said, “for everything<br />

from house foundations to planter<br />

boxes to buckets, cups and cowbells.”<br />

gathering bomb scraps is a deadly<br />

occupation, but the people were forced<br />

into the trade by poverty.<br />

"Lots of agricultural land is denied to<br />

people because of the presence of UXO<br />

(unexploded ordnance), and this is the<br />

main problem. It prolongs poverty<br />

because people can't do what they need<br />

to do. If they know that UXO is present,<br />

they will not plow deeply enough to get<br />

a good quality crop," said David Hayter,<br />

of Mines Advisory group (MAg), an<br />

ngO working to detect and remove<br />

mines and bombs.<br />

as his vision was to make<br />

Bangladesh a maritime<br />

power. to fulfill the dream of<br />

Bangabandhu, BCg is working<br />

hard as per Prime<br />

Minister sheikh Hasina's<br />

instructions and with the<br />

utmost effort of Home<br />

Ministry and gaining confidence<br />

of the coastal people.<br />

Under the supervision of<br />

the government of<br />

Bangladesh and the<br />

Ministry of Home Affairs,<br />

Bangladesh Coast guard has<br />

been able to seized illegal<br />

goods worth more than tk<br />

<strong>15</strong>45.12 crore in 2018. Of<br />

them, the amount of success<br />

achieved in the year 2018 for<br />

saving the fisheries<br />

resources is more than<br />

503.39 crore taka.<br />

As a step to modernize<br />

Coast guard, Prime Minister<br />

sheikh Hasina commissioned<br />

two ships namely<br />

Bsgs tajuddin and BCgs<br />

syed nazrul in Chittagong<br />

Patenga on 12 January,<br />

2017. Apart from this, two<br />

additional ships - BCgs<br />

Mansur Ali and Bggs<br />

Kamruzzaman and four<br />

other ships will be commissioned<br />

this year.<br />

After the launch of Coast<br />

guard in coastal areas, it has<br />

set up 30 cyclone centers in<br />

the last eight years. new vessels<br />

are being created at the<br />

narayanganj shipyard and<br />

Khulna shipyard, which are<br />

operated by the Bangladesh<br />

navy for supply of modern<br />

vehicles in the Coast guard.<br />

In the visionary vision Prime<br />

Minister, a strategic plan for<br />

short, medium and longterm<br />

preparations has been<br />

formulated in the light of<br />

Vision 2041, to create a worthy<br />

Coast guard for a developing<br />

country.<br />

with the implementation<br />

of this vision, the Coast<br />

guard forces will be capable,<br />

advanced and modern.<br />

Under this plan, Offshore<br />

Patrol Vessel (OPV), Inshore<br />

Patrol Vessel (IPV), Fast<br />

Patrol Boat (FPB), Harbor<br />

Patrol Boat (HPB), High<br />

speed Boat, Floating Crane,<br />

Dockyard, Hospital, Base<br />

and station Outpost are<br />

being constructed so that<br />

Coast guard becomes a selfsufficient<br />

force. the development<br />

of Coast guard is continuing<br />

with the initiative of<br />

the present government.<br />

Coast guard is a specialized<br />

force.<br />

therefore, maintaining<br />

the continuity of the Coast<br />

guard's acquired skills and<br />

experience by identifying its<br />

specific aspects and<br />

Operational Flexibility and<br />

efforts are being made to<br />

increase capability. In the<br />

future, government will be<br />

proud of Coast guard organization<br />

and be a full-fledged<br />

guardian at sea.<br />

US to strengthen<br />

relations with<br />

Bangladesh<br />

DHAKA : secretary of state<br />

of the United states of<br />

America Michael r Pompeo<br />

has expressed his hope to<br />

strengthen Bangladesh-Us<br />

relations and cooperation,<br />

reports UnB.<br />

while congratulating Dr<br />

AK Abdul Momen on his<br />

appointment as the new<br />

Minister of Foreign Affairs,<br />

Pimpeo also conveyed his<br />

conviction to make stronger<br />

the enduring ties between<br />

the two great nations, said<br />

the Ministry of Foreign<br />

Affairs here on thursday.<br />

the secretary of state also<br />

appreciated the generosity<br />

of the Bangladesh government<br />

and people for continuing<br />

to host and shelter over<br />

one million rohingyas.<br />

HC bars DSCC bid<br />

to construct floor<br />

above New Market<br />

DHAKA : the Dhaka south<br />

City Corporation's (DsCC's)<br />

decision to construct a floor<br />

above the single-storey<br />

extended part of the new<br />

Market was declared illegal<br />

by the High Court on<br />

thursday.<br />

Justice sheikh Hassan<br />

Arifand Justice razik-Al-<br />

Jalil's bench delivered the<br />

verdict, affirming a rule the<br />

court issued last year on the<br />

issue, reports UnB.<br />

Barrister Anik r Haque<br />

represented the writ petitioner<br />

while Deputy Attorney<br />

general Md Mokhlesur<br />

rahman and barrister<br />

sheikh shafik Mahmud<br />

Puspa stood for the state and<br />

DsCC respectively.<br />

JOF's public hearing on election<br />

a 'mass mockery': Quader<br />

Traditional towels or gamcha are displayed on walls in Dhaka for selling.<br />

DHAKA : Awami League general secretary<br />

Obaidul Quader on thursday described<br />

Jatiya Oikyafront's public hearing over the<br />

December-30 general election as a 'mass<br />

mockery', reports UnB.<br />

He made the remarks while addressing a<br />

press briefing at Awami League President<br />

sheikh Hasina's Dhanmondi political office<br />

in the city. Jatiya Oikyafront wants to depict<br />

the "real scenario of vote robbery" in the 11th<br />

parliamentary election before the country's<br />

people and international community through<br />

a public hearing on February 24 with Dr<br />

Kamal Hossain playing the role of its judge.<br />

Jatiya samajtantrik Dal (JsD) president<br />

AsM Abdur rob came up with the information<br />

while talking to reporters after a meeting<br />

of Oikyafront steering committee at Dr<br />

Kamal Hossain's Motijheel chamber on<br />

wednesday.<br />

About cases filed with the election tribunal,<br />

Quader said, "we've earlier said when a political<br />

party fails to wage any movement and<br />

loses an election, it has no option but to lodge<br />

cases and complaints. the aim of these activities<br />

is to boost the demoralised party men."<br />

He also said they will face the cases lodged<br />

by the BnP-led alliance legally.<br />

replying to a query about changes in the<br />

party's nomination for the upazila parishad<br />

elections, the Awami League leader said the<br />

changes were made in a few places following<br />

suggestions of the grassroots leaders.<br />

He also said the national council of the<br />

party will be arranged in due time.<br />

"generally, the council is held on October 23.<br />

we're planning to hold it in October. I discussed<br />

the matter with the party president,"<br />

he said.<br />

Mentioning that the release of BnP chairperson<br />

Khaleda Zia is a legal matter, Quader,<br />

also road transport and Bridges Minister,<br />

said, "BnP can free their party chief either<br />

through a legal fight or a mass movement."<br />

About the 9th wage board for journalists, he<br />

said they will accelerate the process of placing<br />

the recommendations in the shortest possible<br />

time. the minister also hinted that the government<br />

has a plan to include the electronic<br />

journalists under the wage board.<br />

ACC approves charge sheets in<br />

Tk25cr embezzlement cases<br />

DHAKA : Anti-Corruption Commission<br />

(ACC) on thursday approved charge sheets<br />

against seven people, including standard<br />

Bank's former vice-chairman Harun-orrashid,<br />

in three cases filed over embezzlement<br />

of around tk 25 crores, reports UnB.<br />

ACC spokesperson Pranab Kumar<br />

Bhattacharjee said the approval came at the<br />

commission's regular meeting. He said they<br />

would submit the charge sheets in court "soon".<br />

Others accused are M/s rahman steel<br />

Corporation proprietor talukdar Abdur<br />

rahman, Mercantile Bank's former vicechairman<br />

Mrinal Pal, its former first assistant<br />

vice-president Paritosh Kumar Dhar,<br />

standard Bank's former first assistant vicepresident<br />

Mohammad Jabedul Islam, its former<br />

assistant officer Muhammad Jahurul<br />

Dredging of 25 rivers<br />

underway, Khalid tells JS<br />

sAngsAD BHABAn :<br />

state Minister for shipping<br />

Khalid Mahmud<br />

Chowdhury on thursday<br />

told parliament that the<br />

dredging of 25 rivers,<br />

including 13 almost dead<br />

ones, are now underway to<br />

maintain the navigability<br />

of river routes, reports<br />

UnB.<br />

"the ongoing dredging<br />

work on the 25 rivers will<br />

be completed by 2<strong>02</strong>6," he<br />

said.<br />

the state minister came<br />

up with the remarks while<br />

responding to a question<br />

from Awami League MP M<br />

Israfil Alam (naogaon-60).<br />

Of the 25 rivers, he said,<br />

13 are almost dead and dry<br />

rivers. "the dredging work<br />

is being carried out to bring<br />

back the navigability of the<br />

rivers."<br />

the 13 dead rivers are<br />

Kongso, Mogra, Chalti,<br />

Dudhkumar, rokti, Baulai,<br />

raksa-nalar, Arial Khan,<br />

Monu, Atrai, Buri, natun<br />

and Moynakata.<br />

replying to another<br />

question from ruling party<br />

MP Mujibul Haq<br />

(Kishorganj-3), Khalid said<br />

50 ferries are now in operation<br />

on different routes<br />

while the government has<br />

a plan to increase its number<br />

further.<br />

"we've a plan to increase<br />

the number of ferry on different<br />

routes run under the<br />

Bangladesh Inland water<br />

transport Corporation<br />

(BIwtC)," the state minister<br />

said.<br />

As part of the plan, he<br />

said, two high-quality K-<br />

type ferries are now under<br />

construction that will go<br />

into operation by June<br />

2<strong>02</strong>0.<br />

Khalid said BIwtC<br />

placed a proposal to the<br />

ministry for constructing<br />

two medium ferries with<br />

its own finance. "the proposal<br />

is now under the<br />

approval process."<br />

Besides, he said, six<br />

improved-utility ferries<br />

and six improved K-type<br />

ferries for the BIwtC will<br />

also be constructed.<br />

the state minister said<br />

the new ferries may go into<br />

operation by June 2<strong>02</strong>2.<br />

Alam and former probationary officer<br />

Mohammad saiful Hasan. ACC filed the cases<br />

at sitakunda Model Police station.<br />

the first one accuses them of embezzling tk<br />

4.99 crores in the pretext of paying accommodation<br />

bills. the second was filed over the<br />

embezzlement of tk 10.3 crores and the third<br />

one over the misappropriation of tk 9.76<br />

crores.<br />

the accused colluded with each and took<br />

the money from the Madambibir Hat branch<br />

of Mercantile Bank and Agrabad branch of<br />

standard Bank Ltd in Chattogram using fake<br />

documents and forgery, according to case<br />

documents. ACC Assistant Director Jahid<br />

Kalam and Assistant Director Mamunur<br />

rashid Chowdhury were investigation officers<br />

of the cases.<br />

Photo: Star Mail<br />

Writ seeks<br />

compensation<br />

for victims of<br />

BGB firing<br />

DHAKA : A writ petition was filed<br />

with the High Court on thursday<br />

seeking compensation for the<br />

families of the victims who were<br />

killed in firing by Border guard<br />

Bangladesh (BgB) members during<br />

a clash with 'cattle smugglers'<br />

in Haripur upazila in<br />

thakurgaon, reports UnB.<br />

tapan Kumar saha, a lawyer<br />

of the supreme Court, filed the<br />

petition in the form of Public<br />

Interest Litigation.<br />

He said the petition will be<br />

placed before the HC bench of<br />

Justice FrM nazmul Ahasan<br />

and Justice KM Kamrul Kader<br />

next week for hearing .<br />

Besides, the writ petition<br />

also sought a rule seeking<br />

explanation as to why killing of<br />

three people and injuring at<br />

least 20 others through firing<br />

should not be declared illegal.<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam, Advisory Editor: Advocate Molla Mohammad Abu Kawser, Managing, Editor: Tapash Ray Sarker, News Editor : Saiful Islam, printed at Sonali Printing Press, 2/1/A, Arambagh 167, Inner Circular Road, Eden Complex, Motijheel, Dhaka.<br />

Editorial and News Office: K.K Bhaban (Level-04) 69/K, Green Road, Panthapath, Dhaka-1205. Tel : +88<strong>02</strong>-9611884, Cell : 01832166882; Email: Editor : editor@thebangladeshtoday.com, Advertisement: ads@thebangladeshtoday.com, News: newsbangla@thebangladeshtoday.com, contact@thebangladeshtoday.com, website: www.thebangladeshtoday.com

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