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From the Diet of Worms to the Augsburg Confession - James Aitken Wylie

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<strong>of</strong> death, and <strong>the</strong> feux-de-joie were succeeded by<br />

funeral bells and mornming plumes. Leo had<br />

reigned with magnificence–he died deeply in debt,<br />

and was buried amid manifest contempt. The<br />

Romans, says Ranke, never forgave him "for dying<br />

without <strong>the</strong> Sacraments. They pursued his corpse <strong>to</strong><br />

its grove with insult and reproach. 'Thou hast crept<br />

in like a fox,' <strong>the</strong>y exclaimed, 'like a lion hast thou<br />

ruled us, and like a dog hast thou died.'"<br />

The nephew <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deceased Pope, Cardinal<br />

Giulio de Medici, aspired <strong>to</strong> succeed his uncle. But<br />

a more powerful house than that <strong>of</strong> Medici now<br />

claimed <strong>to</strong> dispose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tiara. The monarchs <strong>of</strong><br />

Spain were more potent fac<strong>to</strong>rs in European affairs<br />

than <strong>the</strong> rich merchant <strong>of</strong> Florence. The conclave<br />

had lasted long, and Giulio de Medici, despairing<br />

<strong>of</strong> his own election, made a virtue <strong>of</strong> necessity, and<br />

proposed that <strong>the</strong> Cardinal <strong>of</strong> Tor<strong>to</strong>sa, who had<br />

been Charles's tu<strong>to</strong>r, should be elevated <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Pontificate. The person named was unknown <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cardinals. He was a native <strong>of</strong> Utrecht. He was<br />

entirely without ambition, aged, austere.<br />

14

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