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C h a p t e r 3<br />

Methods of Soccer Training<br />

• When you introduce weight training, emphasizing repetition of movement creates<br />

rhythm and develops better technique. After technique and rhythm are mastered,<br />

varying exercises keeps your athletes psychologically fresh.<br />

• An athlete has a finite amount of energy each day. The key to successful strength<br />

training for Soccer players is carefully integrating it into the overall training<br />

program. Strength and power training are important because they increase the basic<br />

physical capacity of the athlete. However, Soccer players are not weightlifters. Keep<br />

in mind that weight training, plyometrics, running, studying and work cannot all<br />

be done intensely every day. Be very aware of your athletes’ total workload.<br />

SAFETY IN THE WEIGHT ROOM<br />

If not properly supervised, the weight room can become a very dangerous place for<br />

young athletes.<br />

As a coach, you have four primary responsibilities:<br />

• The first is to ascertain the adequate physical condition of the athlete.<br />

• The second is to maintain good condition of the equipment.<br />

• The third is to ensure proper lifting and exercise technique.<br />

• The fourth is to guarantee that the lifter gets proper assistance or spotting.<br />

Physical Condition of the Athlete<br />

Before starting a student on weight training, evaluate his or her physical condition.<br />

High school athletes present extreme differences in physical development, including<br />

gender differences. Evaluative physical tests and a careful developmental strength<br />

program are prerequisites for a safe and effective weight training program. Such testing<br />

should be done prior to beginning weight training and also periodically throughout<br />

the training cycle. Weight training does incur some degree of physical risk.<br />

Condition of the Equipment<br />

Ill-maintained or damaged equipment poses a risk of severe injury. Check cables on<br />

machines for wear. Check the condition of seat backs; stability of benches; condition of<br />

power racks, bars and dumbbells; positions of free weight storage racks, and the fit of<br />

the bar collars. Provide a clean, stable lifting surface. Serious injury can occur when an<br />

athlete slips on the lifting surface. Make sure that proper shoes and lifting belts are used.<br />

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