Moon

N° 01 SUMMER 2019 

50th anniversary special 

Moon landing • Apollo 11 

Decisions 

Five sites had a 

potential for landing 

— p. 11 

The dark side 

There is no dark side. 

You ment Far side of 

the Moon — p. 18 

Met the crew 

That will pull you 

out of this world 

— p. 20 

Heartbeat 

Facts, numbers and 

presentations 

— p. 24

It’s just a phase 

I’m going through — The Moon

Jane Doe 

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MOON IMPRESSUM 

3

Contents 

OCTOBER 14, 1966 

The towering Saturn 

V rocket rolls out of 

the Vehicle Assembly 

Building and heads for 

Launch Pad 39A 

PHOTO NASA 

06 The most influential 

photograph ever taken 

EARTHRISE 

08 Fifty years, there men, 

one Moon landing 

TEN FACTS 

12 Total 6 manned 

Moon landings 

APOLLO PROGRAM 

18 There is no Dark side — 

Only far side of the Moon 

INFOGRAPHIC 

20 Meet the crew that pulls 

you out of this world 

LUNAR MODULE TEAM 

24 Heartbeats, footprints 

and flag on the Moon 

MEDICAL DOCUMENTS 

26 Infographic storytelling 

with presentation tips 

INFOGRAPHIC SPREADS 

30 Buzzin' through new 

atmosphere 

MOONWALK 

34 We covered 16 steps from 

lift-off 'till touch-down 

TIMELINE 

MOON CONTENTS 

5

Famous photo 

Earthrise 

First human picture 

Earthrirse is a photograph of Earth and some of the Moon’s 

surface that was taken from lunar orbit by aswtronaut William 

Anders on December 24, 1968, 16:00 UTC, during the Apollo 8 

mission 

December 24, 1968, 16:00 UTC 

NATURE 

PHOTOGRAPHER 

Galen Rowell 

declared it — the 

most influential 

environmental 

photograph 

ever taken 

Anders: 

Borman: 

Anders: 

Lovell: 

Oh my God! Look at that picture over there! 

There's the Earth coming up. Wow, that's pretty. 

Hey, don't take that, it's not scheduled. (joking) 

(laughs) You got a color film, Jim? 

Hand me that roll of color quick, would you... 

Oh man, that's great! 

William 

Anders 

NASA 

ASTRONAUT 

— 1 

In 1963, Anders was selected 

by NASA in the third group of 

astronauts. 

While at NASA, he became 

involved in dosimetry, 

radiation effects, and 

environmental controls. He 

was the backup pilot for the 

Gemini 11 mission. 

— 2 

Then in December 1968, he 

flew as Lunar Module Pilot 

for the Apollo 8 mission, the 

first mission where humans 

traveled beyond Low Earth 

orbit. 

This was the first manned 

flight to reach and orbit the 

Moon. 

6 MOON INFOGRAPHIC

Unmanned mission 

This had been preceded by the crude 1966 black-and-white 

raster image taken by the Lunar Orbiter 1 robotic probe, the 

first American spacecraft to orbit the Moon 

MOON INFOGRAPHIC 

7

— 2 

The landing was watched on 

television by an estimated 

600 million people. 

The record-breaking event 

was seen by millions of 

viewers around the planet. 

In the days preceding the 

mission, media outlets 

all over spoke extensively 

of the mission, leading 

to widespread public 

anticipation. 

There was a great amount 

media coverage of the event 

in the United States, and it 

is estimated that over 53 

million families watched the 

mission on television. Global 

viewership was estimated to be 

more than 550 million viewers, 

a world record at the time. 

50 years / 10 facts 

There men, One 

Moon landing 

Moon landing was arguably 

one of the most critical landmarks 

in a history of human civilization 

and its significance still resonates 

today, 50 years after 

WORDS JANE DOE 

PHOTOS PUBLIC DOMAIN ON WPCLIPART 

INFOGRAPHIC AFTER DESIGN STUDIO 

— 1 

Although there were three 

astronauts sent to the Moon, 

only two of them actually 

stepped on it. 

Many people who have 

knowledge of the Apollo 

mission believe that the probe 

carried only two astronauts, 

Neil Armstrong and Buzz 

Aldrin, with Armstrong 

being more famous of the 

two. While it is true that 

the module that landed on 

the Moon carried the two 

astronauts, they were three 

in total when they left the 

Kennedy Space Center, 

Florida on July 16th, 1969. 

When the Apollo spacecraft 

approached the Moon, one 

module was left orbiting 

around the Moon and 

was piloted by the third 

astronaut named Michael 

Collins. Although Collins 

did not experience the glory 

of stepping on the Moon’s 

surface firsthand, the mission 

would not have been possible 

without him. 

— 3 

The exact phrase uttered by 

Armstrong has been disputed. 

“That’s one small step for 

man, one giant leap for 

mankind” is a phrase familiar 

to many, but did you know that 

its accuracy has been disputed 

by Armstrong himself? The 

exact quote, Armstrong 

claimed, is actually “that’s one 

small step for a man, one giant 

leap for mankind.” 

Although many claimed to 

not hear this subtle variation, 

linguists have confirmed that 

Armstong does in fact utter 

“a”, leading to the quote to 

most officially be presented 

with the article in brackets. 

— 4 

The astronauts landed with 

only 25 seconds of fuel to 

spare. 

In vein with the intricate 

planning of the Apollo 11 

mission, a site on the Moon 

was picked as the landing site 

that was thought to be a clear 

choice. However, while the 

Apollo probe was descending, 

the two astronauts realized 

the site was filled with 

boulders and knew it would 

8 MOON 10 FACTS

e hazardous to attempt 

their descent. Therefore, 

Armstrong began to manually 

navigate the probe which 

involved skimming over the 

risky site, a decision which 

meant more fuel would be 

consumed while skimming 

over the location. 

The probe had a fuel limit 

set where upon reaching it, 

automatic abort of the landing 

would begin. The probe landed 

25 seconds before reaching 

this point. What this means 

is that if the probe were 25 

seconds late on its landing, 

automatic abortion of the 

mission would have occurred, 

forcing them to travel back to 

the Columbia that was orbiting 

the Moon. 

— 5 

The astronauts declared 

“moon rock and moon 

dust” to customs when they 

returned to Earth. 

In 2015, Buzz Aldrin tweeted a 

“travel voucher” that outlined 

the nature of expenses 

incurred from his trip out 

of the atmosphere, just like 

somebody would for a trip of a 

more Earthly nature. 

In addition, he revealed that 

the astronauts were required 

to sign customs forms upon 

their return to Earth, upon 

which they declared to be 

carrying “moon rock and 

moon dust samples”. 

— 6 

The astronauts left pictures 

of human beings and the 

recordings of many languages 

on the Moon’s surface. 

The astronauts left several 

items on the surface of the 

Moon, including pictures of 

human beings as well as audio 

recordings of several different 

languages to represent the 

global significance of the 

mission. 

Medallions bearing names 

of the three astronauts who 

perished in Apollo 1 on the 

launch pad and the two 

cosmonauts who perished in a 

similar accident were all left on 

the surface of the Moon as well. 

performed beyond the Earth’s 

atmosphere. Due to the many 

experiments the astronauts 

conducted on the Moon as 

well as placement of the many 

instruments involved, the 

total EVA lasted 21 hours and 

36 minutes. However, only a 

few hours of time was spent 

on the lunar surface itself, as 

the astronauts took breaks in 

the probe as well. 

— 9 

If Apollo 11 had failed, President 

Nixon had a speech ready. 

Although the Apollo 11 now 

has a cemented place in world 

history, at the time of its 

launch its success was not so 

certain. The mission had such 

a large risk of failing, in fact, 

that President Richard Nixon 

had a speech at the ready in 

case of catastrophe. 

Moonwalk 

Although there were three 

astronauts sent to the Moon, only 

two of them were in the module 

and actually stepped on it 

25 seconds fuel to spare 

The probe had a fuel limit 

set where upon reaching it, 

automatic abort of the landing 

would begin. 

Extra-vehicular activity 

Total EVA lasted 21 hours and 36 

minutes. However, only a few 

hours of time was spent on the 

lunar surface itself 

— 7 

After returning to earth, the 

astronauts had to be placed 

into quarantine. 

After landing on Earth, 

the three astronauts 

were promptly taken to a 

quarantine facility where they 

remained for 21 days. 

The reason behind this 

strange action was to prevent 

contamination of any microorganisms 

carried by the 

crew from the Moon, as the 

astronauts were returning 

from very uncharted territory. 

Nobody in the space program 

was sure whether or not the 

lunar surface was sterile. 

Of course, later studies 

confirmed the Moon to be void 

of any forms of life. 

— 8 

Armstrong and Aldrin spent 

almost a full day on the 

Moon’s surface. 

The period spent outside the 

probe while on the Moon is 

known as “extravehicular 

activity”, or EVA, a term that 

covers any astronaut activity 

As nobody had ever once 

landed on the Moon, it was not 

known whether or not it was 

even possible to takeoff from 

the Moon in order to return 

back to Earth. Thankfully, 

there was never occasion 

for the use of the speech, 

although copies of the text 

have since surfaced. 

— 10 

Armstrong carried with him 

a piece of wood from an 

airplane that belonged to the 

Wright brothers. 

The first recorded flight was 

achieved by the Wright Brothers 

in 1903, 66 years before the 

first manned lunar mission. 

Thus, Neil Armstrong saw it fit 

to take with him pieces of wood 

from the pioneering Wright 

plane as well as a piece of fabric 

from the plane to symbolize the 

great progress made in aviation. 

Armstrong held these in his 

“personal preference kit” 

(PPK). The Wright Brothers, 

like Neil, were from the state 

of Ohio. The artefacts now sit 

in the Smithsonian museum in 

Washington, D.C. 

MOON 10 FACTS 

9

Birthday Apollo 11 

50 years 

The Apollo 11 lunar lander touched the Moon: 

for the first time, man was walking on another 

world. This event marked the human history 

Crew size 3 

Members Neil A. Armstrong 

Michael Collins 

Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. 

Callsign 

CSM: 

Columbia 

LM: 

Eagle 

On surface: Tranquility Base 

EVA (Extra-vehicular activity) 

2.5 hrs 

2 hours, 31 minutes 40 seconds 

to be exact 

Fuel 

25 sec 

When Eagle, lunar module 

landed, all he had is about 25 

seconds of fuel left 

Return to Earth after 

8 days 

in space and splashed down in 

the Pacific Ocean on July 24 

Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, and the first to orbit the Earth. 

It was another body blow to American pride. Nearly a month later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard 

became the first American in space, completing a 15-minute suborbital journey 

The Eagle 

has landed 

SHORT 

TIMELINE 

— 1 

Air Force Lieutenant Colonel 

Michael Collins, the CSM 

pilot, remained in lunar orbit 

— 2 

About 6 hours later, 

Armstrong and Aldrin donned 

their spacesuits and exited 

the LM. 

— 3 

After practicing walking on 

the moon the astronauts 

deployed equipment for 

scientific experiments 

— 4 

The astronauts collected 

about 50 pounds of lunar 

rocks and soil 

Apollo program history 

Cost 1973 

$25.4 billion 

Cost 2016 

$107 billion 

Duration 1960–1972 

1st flight AS-201, Feb 26, 1966 

1st crew Apollo 7, Oct 11–22, 1968 

Last flight Apollo 17, Dec 7–19, 1972 

Successes 16 

Failures Apollo 1, Apollo 13 

10 MOON INFOGRAPHIC

Launch date 

July 16, 1969, 

13:32:00 UTC 

Kennedy Space Center 

Launch Complex 39A 

Landing date 

July 20, 1969 

20:18:04 UTC 

Mare Tranquillitatis 

0.67408°N 23.47297°E 

Landing 

Site 

Site Selection 

Five sites had 

a potential for 

landing 

Sites 1 and 2 were in the 

Sea of Tranquility (Mare 

Tranquilitatis); Site 3 was in 

the Central Bay (Sinus Medii); 

and Sites 4 and 5 were in the 

Ocean of Storms (Oceanus 

Procellarum). 

The final site selection was 

based on seven criteria: 

— 1 

The site needed to be smooth, 

with relatively few craters. 

— 2 

With approach paths free of 

large hills, tall cliffs or deep 

craters that might confuse 

the landing radar and cause it 

to issue incorrect readings 

— 3 

Reachable with a minimum 

amount of propellant; 

— 4 

Allowing for delays in the 

launch countdown 

— 5 

Providing the Apollo 

spacecraft with a free-return 

trajectory, one that would 

allow it to coast around the 

Moon and safely return to 

Earth without requiring 

any engine firings should a 

problem arise on the way to 

the Moon 

— 6 

With good visibility during 

the landing approach, 

meaning that the Sun would 

be between 7 and 20 degrees 

behind the LM 

— 7 

A general slope of less than 2 

degrees in the landing area 


11

that was piloted by Michael 

Collins. On July 24, the craft 

splashed down safely in the 

Pacific Ocean. The astronauts 

were recovered by the U.S.S. 

Hornet. 

4 

4 

6 

6 

— 2 

Apollo 12 

2 3 

2 3 

5 

5 

1 

1 

The second manned lunar 

landing took place on 

November 19, 1969. The lunar 

module of Apollo 12, crewed 

by Commander Charles 

Conrad and pilot Alan Bean, 

separated from the orbiting 

command module piloted by 

Richard Gordon. 

Apollo program 

Total 6 manned 

Moon landings 

Get to the Moon before Soviets 

Running from 1961 to 1972, the 

objective of the program was to 

gather as much data as possible 

from orbits and manned landings 


PHOTOS PUBLIC DOMAIN ON WIKIMEDIA 


— 1 

Apollo 11 

On July 20, 1969, the lunar 

module of Apollo 11 became the 

first manned spacecraft to land 

safely on the Moon in the area 

named Mare Tranquillitatis, 

commonly known as the Sea of 

Tranquility. 

The module was manned by 

Commander Neil Armstrong 

and pilot Edwin “Buzz” 

Aldrin. Upon landing, 

Armstrong called Houston 

base and reported “The Eagle 

has landed”. A few hours later, 

Armstrong stepped onto the 

surface and reported “that’s 

one small step for man, one 

giant leap for mankind”. 

Aldrin followed minutes later. 

After a stay of 21 hours and 

36 minutes during which the 

astronauts took photographs, 

conducted experiments and 

collected samples of rock and 

soil, they lifted off. The lunar 

module then docked with the 

orbiting command module 

The two astronauts landed 

in the area called Oceanus 

Procellarum near Surveyor 

crater, and close to Surveyor 

3, an unmanned spacecraft 

which had landed two and 

a half years earlier. They 

conducted experiments, took 

photographs and collected 

samples. Parts of Surveyor 

3 were taken for later 

examination as well. After 31 

hours and 31 minutes, they 

took off. 

After docking with the 

command module, the lunar 

module was jettisoned and 

crashed onto the Moon, 

causing the first recorded 

artificial moonquake. The 

astronauts splashed down 

safely near American Samoa 

and were recovered by the 

U.S.S. Hornet. 

— 3 

Apollo 14 

The third manned moon 

landing was made on 

February 5, 1971, by the lunar 

module of Apollo 14, crewed 

by Commander Alan Shepard 

and pilot Edgar Mitchell. 

They landed 13 miles (21 

kilometers) north of the Fra 

Mauro crater. The astronauts 

collected samples, took 

12 MOON APOLLO PROGRAM

photographs and conducted 

experiments, one of them 

being Shepard striking two 

golf balls. The lunar module 

lifted off on February 6, after 

33 hours and 31 minutes spent 

on the Moon’s surface, to dock 

with the orbiting command 

module that was piloted by 

Stuart Roosa. 

On February 9, the crew 

splashed down in the Pacific, 

nearly 800 nautical miles 

south of American Samoa 

where they were recovered by 

the U.S.S. New Orleans. That 

was the last time recovered 

astronauts were quarantined. 

— 4 

Apollo 15 

Apollo 15 was the fourth 

manned lunar landing which 

took place on July 30, 1971. 

After separating from the 

orbiting command module 

that was piloted by Alfred 

Worden, Commander David 

Scott and pilot James Irwin 

landed in the Mare Imbrium 

area, close to the Montes 

Apenninus. 

Scientific experiments were 

carried out, photographs 

taken and samples collected. 

The Lunar Rover was used for 

the first time, allowing the 

astronauts to explore a much 

larger area. After 66 hours and 

55 minutes, the lunar module 

took off to dock with the 

command module. 

During the descent to Earth, 

one of the 3 parachutes didn’t 

open properly. Despite that, 

the craft splashed down safely 

330 miles north of Honolulu. 

The astronauts were recovered 

by the U.S.S. Okinawa. 

— 5 

Apollo 16 

The fifth manned moon 

landing was made on 

April 21, 1972, by the lunar 

module of Apollo 16 that was 

commanded by John Young 

and piloted by Charles Duke. 

They landed in the Descartes 

area north of the Dolland 

crater, leaving pilot Thomas 

Mattingly in charge of the 

orbiting command module. 

The astronauts traveled 

16.7 miles (27 kilometers) 

in the Lunar Rover vehicle, 

collecting samples and 

taking photographs as well 

as carrying out various 

experiments. 

On April 24, after a stay of 

71 hours and 21 minutes, the 

lunar module lifted off and 

docked with the command 

module. On April 27, the crew 

splashed down some 200 miles 

southeast of Christmas Island 

where they were recovered by 

the U.S.S. Ticonderoga. 

— 6 

Apollo 17 

The last manned landing on 

the Moon to date, which took 

place on December 11, 1972, 

was made by Commander 

Eugene Cernan and lunar 

module pilot Harrison 

Schmitt who was also the first 

scientist on the Moon. 

Undocking from the command 

module piloted by Ronald 

Evans, Schmitt guided the 

spacecraft to land in the valley 

of Taurus Littrow, close to the 

southeastern edge of the Mare 

Serenitatis crater. They used a 

Lunar Rover vehicle to travel 

18.6 miles (30 kilometers), 

collecting samples, taking 

photographs and conducting 

experiments. 

On December 14, after a 75- 

hour long stay, they lifted off 

and docked with the command 

module. On December 19, 

the astronauts successfully 

splashed down southeast of 

the Samoan Islands where they 

were recovered by the U.S.S. 

Ticonderoga. 

Apollo 13 

Landing sites for Apollo Moon 

missions — Apollo 13 was 

intended to land in the Fra Mauro 

area, the same area as Apollo 14 

Apollo 1 

Not flown; all crew members, Gus 

Grissom , Ed White and Roger B. 

Chaffee perished in fire on launch 

pad on January 27, 1967 

MOON APOLLO PROGRAM 

13

FLAG ON THE MOON 

Image taken at Tranquility 

Base during the Apollo 

11 Mission. Original film 

magazine was labeled 

Edwin Aldrin 

poses beside 

the U.S. flag 

Footprints 

The LM is visible in the left field 

of view. Footprints and the cable 

of the surface television camera 

are visible in the foreground 


PHOTOS PUBLIC DOMAIN ON NASA 


14 MOON FEATURE

MOON FEATURE 

15

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iuntem id mi, veror molupta quae is eum repratur, ut velessi 

occum haribus. 


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dolor moluptum quo voloribus. 

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quid quunt molum eium latur, totae natibus. 

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inim quis aut qui sit aut que prehend andaes non nitatur? 

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aliquia sperum ut porempostiam latis entis sequatur aut eum 

et prem rem quam siti dolupta eserumquibus et molorum 

eaquuntorem conserum re eum ut ommo optur si venis aut aute 

moluptatem si ne voluptatio blatest qui optatur? 

Vel iderovid unt, odis repersp ellacea tisciliquam volupta 

16 MOON FEATURE

LAUNCH SET 

Photo composite 

and last week 

before Apollo 11 

launch 

PHOTO NASA 

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ipsum lautem explisque laborum sitate dellabo. Andam qui 

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volorumet ipsant fugia quiassu nderibust la veni dolor si aut 

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optat voluptate lab iminci delic tem aditi non nobis ilibusa 

musciam endia ipsandebit, sequi ratiber feribus eaquatu repudis 

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essit aped maio es mi, nihilitiae adit voluptatiis aut que vollore 

none volupide voluptae ped essum asperor itatus rem volorit eos 

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eumquiatum sit, solor sum quia alis aut et omnima conectotat 

facerch ictoris aut vento voluptatque pro berestium lam que 

poreseq uatur? 

Moon smells like gunpowder 

The smell of the Moon lingers in 

the dust on their suit and on the 

rocks brought back to the ship. 

That's how they could smell it 

Space smells like metal 

Yet the smell of the Moon is not 

just the smell of space. Space 

smells rather different, more like 

steak or metal 


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cum ipiciis quam enimilique vidus pa ius ea vit vel. 

SEE MORE 

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Publication date 1969-07-21 

MOON FEATURE 

17

Moon avarage orbital speed 

1 km/s 

Lunar day 

1 day 

Daylight on the Moon would last 

2 weeks 

RADIO SIGNAL 

The word 'dark' 

refers also to the fact 

that communication 

with spacecraft can 

be blocked while it is 

on the far side of the 

Moon 

With orbital velocity of 1.022 

km/s (0.635 miles/s), covers a 

distance approx. its diameter 

On average, lasts 27 Earth days, 

7 hours, 43 minutes, and 12 

seconds to complete one orbit 

Followed by approximately 

two weeks of night 

The phrase 'dark side of the Moon' does not refer to 'dark' as in the absence of light, but rather 'dark' as in 

unknown: until humans were able to send spacecraft around the Moon, this area had never been seen 

NORTH POLE 

WE SEE ONLY NEAR SIDE 

The moon completes one full 

rotation on its axis in the time 

it takes to orbit the Earth. That 

means the same side is always 

turned toward us 

The Dark side — 

You ment Far 

side of the Moon 

Both sides of the Moon 

experience two weeks of sunlight 

followed by two weeks of night; 

sometimes it is called the 'dark 

side of the Moon', meaning 

unseen rather than lacking light 

SOUTH POLE 

18 MOON INFOGRAPHIC

SHADOWS 

The interiors of 

mostly impact 

craters never receive 

any direct sunlight. 

These regions are 

perpetually dark and 

thus very, very cold 

Top of the Moon 

Lunar north pole 

The lunar north pole is the northernmost 

point on the Moon, lying diametrically 

opposite the lunar south pole. 

It defines latitude 90° North. At the lunar 

north pole all directions point south; all lines 

of longitude converge there, so its longitude 

can be defined as any degree value. 

CRATERS 

South Pole-Aitken 

basin, which appears 

to be one of the most 

fundamental features 

of the Moon 

MOUNTAINS 

Epsilon Peak,which 

is taller than any 

mountain found on 

Earth 

Water ice 

Lunar south pole 

MISSION 

CHANG'E 4 

China's landing 

site inside Von 

Kármán Crater. 

Jan 3rd 2019 

at 02:26 UTC 

It's of special interest to scientists because 

of the occurrence of water ice in permanently 

shadowed areas around it. 

Craters are unique in that sunlight does not 

reach the bottom. Such craters are cold traps 

that contain a fossil record of the early Solar 

System. 


19

dolupita dolorunt platatus. 

Ferem cor receptat pro 

magnimu sapedit, occum que 

ratia dolori consecere quaspel 

lupideb itatur aut ut apero 

molorunt venia doloria. 

Michael 

Collins 

COMMAND MODULE PILOT 

Second and last spaceflight 

— 4 

Blaciur accaborestin cum re 

net quas ex eatempos sit. 


net quas ex eatempos sit a It 

quas atem invel et que con 

coneste ssinullescia voluptat 

dolupita dolorunt arumquae 

platatus. 

Occum que ratia dolori 

consecere quaspel lupideb 

itatur aut ut apero molorunt 

venia doloria dolorest, comnis 

alist re pro blatur. 

Meet the crew 

That pulls you 

out of this world 

Permanent station 

NASA plans to return astronauts 

to the moon to set up a permanent 

space station. If all goes according 

to plan, we will be there 2019 


PHOTOS JANE DOE ON UNSPLASH 

INFOGRAPHIC AFTER DESIGN STUDO 

— 1 








platatus. 



ratia dolori consecere. 

— 2 







dolupita dolorunt arumquae. 



ratia dolori consecere quaspel. 

— 3 







— 5 








platatus. 

— 6 









magnimu sapedit, occum 

que ratia dolori consecere 

quaspel lupideb itatur aut ut 

apero molorunt venia doloria 

dolorest, comnis alist re pro 

blatur. 

— 7 








platatus. 




lupideb dolupita dolorunt 

arumquae. 

20 MOON FEATURE

— 8 














blatur. 

— 9 







platatus. 






dolorest, comnis alist re pro. 

— 10 








platatus. 

SEE MORE 




Edwin 'Buzz' 

E. Aldrin Jr. 

LUNAR MODULE PILOT 


— 1 








platatus. 




— 2 











— 3 













— 4 








platatus. 






— 5 








platatus. 

— 6 














blatur. 

— 7 








platatus. 





arumquae. 

— 8 














blatur. 

— 9 







platatus. 







— 10 








platatus. 

SEE MORE 




MOON FEATURE 

21

22 MOON FEATURE

PERMANENT 

FOOTPRINT 

The first 

footprints on 

the Moon will 

be there for a 

million years. 

There is no 

wind to blow 

them away 

Neil Alden 

Armstrong 

COMMANDER 


— 1 








platatus. 




— 2 











— 3 













— 4 








platatus. 






— 5 








platatus. 

— 6 














blatur. 

— 7 








platatus. 





arumquae. 

— 8 














blatur. 

— 9 







platatus. 







— 10 








platatus. 

SEE MORE 




MOON FEATURE 

23

Heartbeat 

Aldrin was 'cool 

as a cucumber' 

The eagle may have landed, 

but not without some incredible 

heart palpitations. Armstrong felt 

his 'small step' with his feet as 

much as he did with his heart 

— 1 







doloria dolorest. 

— 2 




dolorunt arumquae. 



doloria dolorest, comnis alist re pro blatur dolupita dolorunt. 

— 3 




dolorunt platatus. 



doloria. 

SOURCE NASA 

RESEARCH JANE DOE 


— 4 




dolorunt arumquae platatus. dolupita dolorunt arumquae. 

Heartbeats during mission 

Launch Lunar touchdown Extravehicular activity Lunar lift-off 

Armstrong 

Collins 

Aldrin 

0:00:00:00 04:06:45:41 04:13:24:28 05:04:22:23 

G.E.T. 

24 MOON MEDICAL

Aolupita dolorunt arumquae. 

Occum que ratia dolori consecere quaspel lupideb itatur aut ut 

apero molorunt venia doloria dolorest, comnis alist re pro blatur. 


Launch 

0:00:00:00 

Tis ut faccabo reperit faciti 

aut videliq uodiaep erspedi 

orrovid magnimusci 

numqui consecto omnime 

sandes maximet unt. 

Nam, imi, culpa is ut 

ommodicia exceperisque 

endipsa persperum 

iuntorit ommodias 

molorum eturectotas 

nectatem harchit qui 

dem sit volorro ene ducil 

ipsapiet esedignam, 

velendandaes que cuptati 

aerero blaccus. 

Ictur, quat. 

EVA 

04:13:24:28 
















Ictur, quat.. 

Lunar lift-off 

— 5 







doloria dolorest, comnis alist re pro blatur. Ferem cor receptat 

pro magnimu sapedit, occum que ratia dolori consecere quaspel 

lupideb itatur aut ut apero molorunt venia doloria dolorest, 

comnis alist re pro blatur. 

— 6 







doloria dolorest, comnis alist re pro blatur. Ferem cor receptat 

pro magnimu sapedit, occum que ratia dolori consecere quaspel 

lupideb itatur aut ut apero molorunt venia doloria dolorest, 

comnis alist re pro blatur. 

— 7 






consecere quaspel lupideb dolupita dolorunt arumquae. Ferem 

cor receptat pro quid. 

Lunar touchdown 

04:06:45:41 
















Ictur, quat.. 

05:04:22:23 
















Ictur, quat. 

— 8 




dolorunt arumquae. 




— 9 






doloria 

— 10 




dolorunt arumquae platatus. Ferem cor receptat pro magnimu 

sapedit, occum.Ehendi dolor arum esedite doluptate. 

MOON MEDICAL 

25

Sun width = 100 x Earth 

SCALE = 400 x Moon 

Earth from Sun = 100 x Sun diameter 

DISTANCE = 1,000 x Eart diameter 

= 400 x distance of Moon from Earth 

* Approximetly to scale 

1/2 width = Sun radius 

Sun diameter = 2 x radius 

Sizes shown 

approximetly to scale. 

Distances are not 

Dwarf planets 

Pluto | Haumea | Makemake | Eris 

26 MOON INFOGRAPHIC

Diameter 

SUN 

1,392,000 km 

864,432 mi 

EARTH 

12,682 km 

7876 mi 

MOON 

3748 km 

2,160 mi 

Approximetly 

to scale 

109 x Earth 

3,38 x Moon 

0,27 x Earth 

400 x 1 x 

DISTANCE 

149,597,870 km 

92,955,807 mi 

DISTANCE 

384,402 km 

238,856 mi 

astronimical unit 

lunar distance 

= 1 au 

389,6 LD 

= 0.00257 au 

= 1 LD 

Everything fits 

Distance Between the Earth and the Moon 

You could fit all of the other 7 planets of the Solar system between 

the Earth and the Moon with about 8030 km (4990 mi) to spare 

Earth | 

Mercury | Venus | Mars | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune 

| Moon 


27

Diameter 

MOON 

3748 km 

2,160 mi 

0,27 x Earth 

EARTH 

12,682 km 

7876 mi 

SUN 

1,392,000 km 

864,432 mi 

109 x Earth 

Distance of Moon and Earth from Sun shown 

approximetly to scale. Sizes are not 

Earth diameter x 100 

Width of 

the Earth 

Width of 


The Moon’s diameter 

approximetly equal to 

San Francisco - Cleveland 

distance 

Day temperature on the Moon 

106 ºC 

224 degrees Fahrenheit 

Night temperature on the Moon 

-183 ºC 

-298 degrees Fahrenheit 

Because the Moon has no significant 

atmosphere to block some of the 

Sun's rays or to help trap heat at 

night, its temperature varies greatly 

San 

Francisco 

3953 km (2,456 mi) 

Cleveland 

between day and night 

28 MOON INFOGRAPHIC

Distance of Earth from Sun is 400x bigger 

than distance of Moon from Earth 

= Sun diameter 

Sun diameter x 100 = Distance of the Earth from the Sun 

Width of the Sun 

is 400x bigger than 

width of the Moon 

The Moon is drifting away... 

3,8 cm/yr 

It is estimated that it will continue 

to do so for around 50 billion years 

... away from the Earth 

47 days 

By the time it happens, the Moon will be 

taking around 47 days to orbit the Earth 

Basketball 

Diameter 

24 cm (9,5") 

Scale in relative Sizes 

If Earth was dize of basketball and moon size of tennis ball, 

distance between them would be 7,3 m (24 feet) 

Tennis ball 

Diameter 

6,5 cm (2,5") 

Earth | 

| Moon 

Surface to surface = 29,5 x Earth 

Center of the Earth to centre of the Moon = 30 x Earth 

Center of the Earth to centre of the Sun = 1,000 x Earth 


29

Moonwalk 

Buzzin' through 

new atmosphere 

12 men walked the Moon 

The last man to walk in 1972 

was Gene Cernan on the Apollo 

17 mission. Since then it's only 

visited by unmanned vehicles 


PHOTOS PUBLIC DOMAIN ON WIKIPEDIA 

INFOGRAPHIC AFTER DESIGN STUDO 

30 MOON FEATURE

Flag on the moon 

Michael Collins 

remained in 

lunar orbit 

Astronaut Neil Armstrong, 

mission commander, took 

this photograph with a 70mm 

lunar surface camera. 

While Armstrong and Aldrin 

descended in the lunar 

module to explore the Sea of 

Tranquility, astronaut Michael 

Collins, command module 

pilot, remained in lunar 

orbit with the Command and 

Service Module, Columbia. 

This is the actual photograph 

as exposed on the moon 

by Armstrong. He held the 

camera slightly rotated so 

that the camera frame did not 

include the top of Aldrin's 

portable life support system 

("backpack"). 

A communications antenna 

mounted on top of the 

backpack is also cut off in this 

picture. When the image was 

released to the public, it was 

rotated clockwise to restore 

the astronaut to vertical 

for a more harmonious 

composition, and a black 

area was added above his 

head to recreate the missing 

black lunar "sky". The edited 

version is the one most 

commonly reproduced and 

known to the public, but the 

original version, above, is 

the authentic exposure. A full 

explanation with illustrations 

can be seen at the Apollo 

Lunar Surface Journal. 

SEE MORE 




MOON FEATURE 

31

High leap and bound 

The Moon has weaker gravity 

than Earth, due to its smaller 

mass, you would weigh about one 

sixth (16.5%) of your weight 

No atmosphere, no sound 

Surface is unprotected 

from cosmic rays, has huge 

temperature variations and the 

sky always appears black 

The Moon has quakes 

These are caused by the 

gravitational pull of the Earth. 

Scientists think the Moon has a 

molten core, just like Earth 

atque venihil mo verovid ebissim ut et post, nobis acculpa que 

dolorei untiberi conse quunt repellest, odita doluptat. 

Ximpori tasitatur aut el magnatur? Itiuntet moluptatin porae 

seriberaes commo etur? 

Ferumquam nis ad eum fugitibust, suntiberum num quibusdae 

doluptate nis sima volo modit lab ipsum fugiatet quam 

nonsequamusa dolupicit offictem rerrum voluptaquia imus 

nestiur am quibus is re laut etur molupic tet eossi aut moditiatis 

num eum fuga. Consequodit, omnis ape offici cuptas es es nusti 

idit officid quam sumquo od et arum faccae net, sum delit quam 

ratio quatur, nonsequunt. 

Odiam rendae voluptiatia destin nobit, ellaccuptas quosape 

pratia sam et aceaquia dendipi sciassit, aute sitibusdam iustibe 

riatiis ma nectemqui quatia volupta conseque ped moditat 

quodio ipsapit et et esenis quissim inventia nam deruptius ad 

que verciditi debit eatendi osanim ipsant et asit ma sus, volor 

aute mod minvelent magnata eum dolupiet pa iliquam ipidit 

apedissitem nia aut ut optiore officias nobitia volum quisti tem 

a nus est, consero volupti oribust quis aut laut verchil molupta 

ssitassus dolupta nia corem quae molupta eptionserum que re 

lictiat ecesequi ipsa por miliquo ipic tet hil il molutem quo odis 

dest, quam sa sum hit quo eum ent eum in est, omnihil est rendi 

volor sa dolorio nsenditatium quis nonem. Nequidebit quis aut 

iuntem id mi, veror molupta quae is eum repratur, ut velessi 

occum haribus. 


Ucidem namus audit voluptia quibus dolupid eseque labo. Itas 

dolor moluptum quo voloribus. 

As magnihi llorecatia coreri voluptiatur minvend andeliq 

uamusan destiandita denimagnimus dolorem porendu ntibusa 

esto ipis molo experum erspero tempor sumquo officiusa 

dolores ea impora alitatis imendam, cum labo. Vel ipsa vollest 

quid quunt molum eium latur, totae natibus. 

Con coneste ssinullescia voluptat dolupita dolorunt arumquae. 









doloria 





Ferem cor receptat pro magnimu sapedit, occum. To intiam ut 

is qui omnis secae suntium quibus, conemqu atempost, odite 

consedit estium quam as dem as as eati coresciet porit dis ent 

velit voluptas autempo repudam, quo estrum qui conse rem es 

Bis autem a vendia debis con rerore laut exerumquas dolupturem 

inim quis aut qui sit aut que prehend andaes non nitatur? 

Nam, ut omnis qui acearum quistiunt eatisquae et quis dolor 

aliquia sperum ut porempostiam latis entis sequatur aut eum 

et prem rem quam siti dolupta eserumquibus et molorum 

eaquuntorem conserum re eum ut ommo optur si venis aut aute 

moluptatem si ne voluptatio blatest qui optatur? 

Vel iderovid unt, odis repersp ellacea tisciliquam volupta 

nonest vel in pora sequam ipicit ped quid quamus vide vellecum 

ipsum lautem explisque laborum sitate dellabo. Andam qui 

odignie ndebitior mosti to venis que volor accupie niminvel int 

volorumet ipsant fugia quiassu nderibust la veni dolor si aut 

esedit aut perunti buscia duntis sunt eniscie nihilitae venis cum 

verum inciti ommo blatatur? Entioratium, odis ipici blaut pa 

dolecerspis eossequia ipsanimi, omnim quataquos aut faccus 

solupta accabo. 

Nequis is idel ipsae quaes quo doloressum haruntium, que 

sint fugit idusandunt eius, necum rerumention reprae pro 

magnam eum facepratium ea pelignihilia cus molo optat 

voluptate lab iminci delic tem aditi non nobis ilibusa musciam 

endia ipsandebit, sequi ratiber feribus eaquatu repudis alit 

ommo eturibust a porercium si ipsus vendanto estia quibust 

que vidus et laborib erspis doloris seque quiati volorem etur 

32 MOON FEATURE

simi, odit elessen dandesed et acidebi tations ectaspi caboribus 

eum expliat eum et veliam repercition perum dollabo. Blaciur 

accaborestin cum re net quas ex eatempos sit. 









facerch ictoris aut vento voluptatque pro berestium lam que 

poreseq uatur? 









Fic tem quam, qui quid quibusam, sam ea videbis exerumet 

minvelesciis aute natiand ucianis ea vollor rehentiate diciunt 

accus moluptati ipiet alici beatur? 

Rise and fall of the tides 

There are two bulges in the Earth 

due to the gravitational pull that 

the Moon exerts and moves them 

around the oceans due to rotation 

Dark side is a myth 

In reality both sides of the Moon 

see the same amount of sunlight 

however only one face of the 

Moon is ever seen from Earth 

Detonating a nuclear bomb 

The secret during cold war was 

known as “Project A119” and 

meant as a show of strength were 

lagging behind in the space race 






sdanihicia solupitas dunt, oditat ma quas mil enducium fugiaesti 

dente essimusa conseque ommoluptatum volupta dese non re, 

cum ipiciis quam enimilique vidus pa ius ea vit vel modipsandaes 

de aut ea verci cus perspero quo optaquiat. 









facerch ictoris aut? 














sdanihicia solupitas dunt, oditat ma quas mil enducium. 

MOON FEATURE 

33

01. Step 

16 July, 1969, 13:32 

Launch into orbit 

Launch by a Saturn V rocket. This 

is followed by two revolutions in 

Earth orbit 

04. Step 

3h 24m - 4h 17m 

Combine spacecrafts, adjust course 

The CSM extracts the LM and they 

continue to the Moon (the rocket 

stage will miss it) 

Flight sketches 

Walkthrough in 

16 graphic steps 

02. Step 

2h 44-50m 

Leave orbit for the Moon 

(slightly off course) 

Third stage of the rocket reignites 

to send the spacecraft to the Moon 

05. Step 

3d 4h 

Into Moon orbit 

After 3 days travel the SM engine 

slows the spacecraft to enter 

Moon orbit 

Temperature extremes 

The requirement for the Sun 

angle was particularly restrictive, 

limiting the launch date to one 

day per month 

SOURCE NASA 

PHOTOS PUBLIC DOMAIN ON WIKIMEDIA 


03. Step 

3h 5m 

Uncover spacecrafts soon after 

CSM separates from the third 

stage and the LM is uncovered 

06. Step 

3d 23h 

One astronauts remains 

in command module 

In Moon orbit, Armstrong and 

Aldrin move to the LM 

34 MOON TIMELINE

07. Step 

10. Step 

12. Step 

14. Step 

4d 4h 

Descent with Moon lander 

5d 4h 

Leave Moon surface with upper 

5d 10h 

Remove empty Moon lander 

8d 2h 49m 

Separate before reentry 

The CSM and LM separate, 

the CSM with Collins onboard 

remains in Moon orbit 

part of Moon lander 

21½ hours after the landing the 

ascent stage lifts off 

After the crew is united in the CM 

the ascent stage is moved away 

Before reentry the CM separates 

from the SM and turns 180° to 

face the heat shield forward 

08. Step 

11. Step 

13. Step 

15. Step 

20 July, 20:17 

Land on the Moon 

5d 8h 

Join command module 

5d 15h 

Go back to Earth 

8d 3h 00-18m 

Enter atmosphere and land 

Landing using the descent stage 

engine (4d 6h) 

The ascent stage goes into Moon 

orbit and docks with the CSM 

The SM engine is fired to escape 

Moon orbit and go to the Earth 

Air friction heats the shield and 

slows the CM until it can be 

landed by parachutes on 24 July, 

16:50 

16. Step 

8d 4h 

Recover 

Astronauts are picked up and 

brought to an aircraft carrier 

09. Step 

21 July, 02:56 

On the Moon 

First step on the Moon by 

Armstrong (4d 13h) 

MOON FEATURE 

35

A trans-lunar injection 

TLI cutoff 

What is trans-lunar injection (TLI) 

A trans-lunar injection (TLI) is a propulsive maneuver 

used to set a spacecraft on a trajectory that will cause it 

to arrive at the Moon. 

— 1 

Typical lunar transfer 

trajectories approximate 

Hohmann transfers, although 

low-energy transfers have 

also been used in some cases, 

as with the Hiten probe. 

— 2 

For short duration missions 

without significant 

perturbations from sources 

outside the Earth-Moon 

system, a fast Hohmann 

transfer is more practical. 

MOON ORBIT 

Moon at arrival time 

Moon at TLI 

EARTH 

TLI Cutoff 

occurs at 

the red dot 

Apollo 8 

2 nd 

Escape the gravity 

1st 

Travel time 

68 hrs 

FIRST REACH 

The Moon was first 

reached in September 

1959 by the Soviet 

Union’s Luna 2, an 

unmanned spacecraft 

manned spaceflight mission 

flown in the United States 

Apollo space program 

manned spacecraft to leave low 

Earth orbit, reach the Moon, orbit 

it, and return home 

Apolo 8 took almost three days to 

travel the distance to the Moon 

Apollo 8’s successful mission paved the way for Apollo 11 to fulfill U.S. president 

John F. Kennedy’s goal of landing a man on the Moon before the end of the 1960s 

36 MOON INFOGRAPHIC

Launch 

Escape 

System 

Command 

Module 

SATURN V 

TOTAL HT 

110 m (363 ft) 

TOTAL WT 

2 722 000 kg 

6,000,000 lb 

Service Module 

Lunar 

Module 

Instrument 

unit 

Fuel Tank 

Lox Tank 

S-IVB 

stage 

J-2 Engine / 1 x 

Fuel Tank 

Lox Tank 

S-IIC 

stage 

J-2 Engine / 5 x 

Fuel Tank 

Lox Tank 

S-IC 

stage 

F-1 Engine / 5 x 


37

Lunar 

Phase 

Or the lunar phase is 

the shape of the directly 

sunlit portion of the Moon 

as viewed from Earth. The 

lunar phases change over the 

period of about 29.53 days 

Each phase takes 

7,4 day 

manned spacecraft to leave low 

Earth orbit, reach the Moon, orbit 

it, and return home 

SUN 

During New and Full Moon 

Tides 

Tides are the rise and fall of 

sea levels caused by the gravity 

exerted by the Moon and the Sun 

It's not color that gave him name 

Blue 

It is second full moon in a month 

of the common calendar 

No astronomical significance 

Blood 

Red Moon or a "blood moon" 

happens when moon is in a total 

lunar eclipse 

38 MOON INFOGRAPHIC

Orbit 

of the Earth 

Waning 

(Last) Quarter 

Waning 

Crescent 

Waning 

Gibbous 

Full 


(NORTH POLE) 

EARTH 

New 


Waxing 

Crescent 

Orbit 

of the Moon 

Waxing 

Gibbous 

Waxing 

(First) Quarter 

Orbit 

of the Earth 

Sunlit part of 


visible from 

the Earth 

Sunlit part of 

the Moon not 

visible from 

the Earth 

No sunlight 


39

© After Design Studio 2019 

www.after.hr

Moon

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