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ZAL-YB-2018

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<strong>ZAL</strong> YEARBOOK<br />

<strong>2018</strong>


FUTURE.<br />

CREATED IN HAMBURG.


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

YEARBOOK <strong>2018</strong><br />

CONTENTS<br />

FACTS &<br />

INFORMATION<br />

4 — 5<br />

24 <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH – Personnel<br />

25 <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter – Workplaces<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH – Business Areas<br />

26 Rental & Building Operation<br />

28 R&T Services<br />

30 Funded Research Projects<br />

32 Investments<br />

34 FoLuHH<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

10 Welcoming Address<br />

Roland Gerhards,<br />

CEO <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />

12 <strong>ZAL</strong> Highlights <strong>2018</strong><br />

18 Quotes <strong>2018</strong>


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

TECHCENTER<br />

64 Café Serendipity<br />

66 Odeon<br />

68 University Research at <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

70 VR Tour<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

INNOVATION<br />

R & T<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

EVENTS<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter Achievements<br />

40 Awards<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH Achievements<br />

42 European UAM Initiative<br />

44 International Research with Canada<br />

46 Interview with <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH's Head of R&T<br />

50 Laser Shock Peening at <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

56 <strong>ZAL</strong>amander<br />

76 LSP Grand Opening<br />

80 <strong>ZAL</strong> Family Day<br />

82 <strong>ZAL</strong> Science Slam<br />

84 Presstour to <strong>ZAL</strong> Fuel Cell Lab<br />

86 <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />

88 Imprint


6 — 7<br />

INTRODUCTION


INTRODUCTION


8 — 9


INTRODUCTION


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

WELCOMING ADDRESS<br />

<strong>2018</strong> WAS A SUPER HOT YEAR<br />

NOT ONLY IN TERMS OF THE WEATHER!<br />

10 — 11<br />

Dear Readers,<br />

Hot, hotter, hottest. Looking back at the year <strong>2018</strong> from<br />

a meteorological point of view, the northern hemisphere<br />

enjoyed the summer of the century. The following<br />

pages will tell you what was happening at <strong>ZAL</strong> in<br />

<strong>2018</strong>, and I promise you, we also had some pretty hot<br />

topics!<br />

Hot best describes the setting up of our new laser system.<br />

The Laser Shock Peening research infrastructure<br />

represents one of the most cutting-edge infrastructures<br />

for mechanical surface treatment using laser<br />

light. It can be used, for example, to delay the aging<br />

processes of fatigue-critical aircraft components. In<br />

addition to Airbus, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH is carrying out work on<br />

the plant together with our American partner, the<br />

equipment manufacturer LSPT.<br />

A further collaborative project that takes us across<br />

the North Atlantic is our work with Canadian<br />

research partners CRIAQ and CARIC. In the summer<br />

of <strong>2018</strong>, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding<br />

to work together on mutually beneficial technology<br />

topics. As a result, a joint research project will be<br />

created each year, and the network activities<br />

between us will be increased.<br />

In the spirit of international cooperation, <strong>2018</strong> saw us<br />

draw yet another topic into the limelight: driven by our<br />

drone network Windrove, we were instrumental in<br />

Hamburg being awarded ›Smart City‹ status as part of<br />

the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) initiative of the European<br />

Innovation Partnership. The goal here is to develop scenarios<br />

for the systematic use of new aircraft in the metropolitan<br />

region.<br />

Our overseas activities should not, however, detract<br />

from the exciting topics addressed in the <strong>ZAL</strong> Tech-<br />

Center in <strong>2018</strong>. Just two of our many highlights in the<br />

area of R&T at <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH were our new research project<br />

for robot-controlled additive manufacturing and<br />

the development of our mobile research platform <strong>ZAL</strong>amander,<br />

which was received to great public acclaim.<br />

On top of all this, we again hosted a series of exciting<br />

events. We received visits from important personalities<br />

and celebrated two building highlights in the <strong>ZAL</strong> Tech-<br />

Center, namely the opening of an additional creative<br />

room and the <strong>ZAL</strong> Café. Last but not least – we are particularly<br />

proud to announce that <strong>ZAL</strong> and its partners<br />

have once again received awards in recognition of their<br />

achievements. This all goes to show that we are on the<br />

right track – the <strong>ZAL</strong> concept is a winner!<br />

On that note, we wish you much enjoyment in reading<br />

more about our highlights in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Yours,<br />

ROLAND GERHARDS<br />

P.S. The current yearbook is the ideal opportunity to<br />

provide insights into what we do. It is my personal commitment<br />

that many more <strong>ZAL</strong> yearbooks will report on<br />

our joint successes in <strong>ZAL</strong> aeronautical research. To<br />

this end, we are currently working on expanding the<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter; the objective being to give more partners<br />

the chance to participate in our mutual success.


INTRODUCTION


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

HIGHLIGHTS <strong>2018</strong><br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />

HIGHLIGHTS<br />

12 — 13<br />

LSP GRAND OPENING<br />

DR. PETER TSCHENTSCHER, First Mayor of the the city of Hamburg<br />

and ROLAND GERHARDS, CEO <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH. Read more: p. 50-55, p. 76-79<br />

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION<br />

The grand opening of the new research<br />

infrastructure for laser shock peening<br />

was the main highlight in <strong>2018</strong>. In<br />

addition, a collaboration agreement<br />

between <strong>ZAL</strong> and LSP Technologies was<br />

signed, ensuring the new technology is<br />

used in aviation research


INTRODUCTION<br />

VIP VISITS<br />

Shortly after taking office THOMAS JARZOMBEK, Federal Government Coordinator of<br />

German Aerospace Policy, visits <strong>ZAL</strong>: here he is introduced to the topic of exoskeletons<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> PROJECTS<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>amander – an experimental platform developed by <strong>ZAL</strong> engineers,<br />

earned unexpected recognition for its various fields of application.<br />

Read more: p. 56-59


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

HIGHLIGHTS <strong>2018</strong><br />

UAM REGION<br />

Hamburg has become official demonstrator region of the European Initiative for<br />

UAM (Urban Air Mobility) on the basis of <strong>ZAL</strong>'s Windrove project. Read more: p. 42-43<br />

14 — 15<br />

AWARDS<br />

Innovation from <strong>ZAL</strong>: Airbus fuel cell demonstrator<br />

wins award. Winning team from left to right:<br />

BARNABY LAW, WOLFGANG ENGEL, CLAUS<br />

HOFFJANN, all Airbus. Read more: p. 40-41


<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENT<br />

Witty and entertaining research was to be experienced<br />

for the public at the second <strong>ZAL</strong> Science Slam. Read more: p. 82-83<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH WITH CANADA<br />

The MoU was signed by DENIS FAUBERT, President & CEO of CRIAQ and CARIC – not in the picture, ALAIN AUBERTI0N, Vice President of CRIAQ and CARIC,<br />

ROLAND GERHARDS, CEO <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH and JOACHIM EDEL, Manager of Innovation <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, in the presence of Québec's Deputy Premier, DOMINIQUE<br />

ANGLADE, and Hamburg Aviation's Managing Director, DR. FRANZ JOSEF KIRSCHFINK. The agreement between CRIAQ, CARIC and <strong>ZAL</strong> is built on a Memorandum<br />

of Intent signed at Farnborough in 2016 by Hamburg Aviation and Aéro Montréal representing the clusters. Read more: p. 44-45


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

HIGHLIGHTS <strong>2018</strong><br />

16 — 17<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />

There was a lot of technology for<br />

young and old to touch during the<br />

family day held on the premises.<br />

Read more: p. 80-81<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />

Even the little ones are invited<br />

to explore and experiment


INTRODUCTION<br />

UNIVERSITY RESEARCH DAY<br />

Inauguration of the university spaces with DR. TORSTEN SEVECKE,<br />

Council of State of the Ministry for Economic Affairs, Transport and<br />

Innovation (on the right). Read more: p. 68-69<br />

STOPOVER AT <strong>ZAL</strong> FUEL CELL LAB<br />

Toyota Fuel Cell Tour for International Journalists. Read more: p. 84-85


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

QUOTES <strong>2018</strong><br />

»At the pulse of technology trends:<br />

Aviation research and robotics at <strong>ZAL</strong>.«<br />

TECHNOLOGY REVIEW<br />

»Hamburg's<br />

high-flyers.«<br />

18 — 19<br />

NEXT REALITY INSIDE, THE MAGAZINE FOR VR AND AR ON <strong>ZAL</strong> VR LAB<br />

»Laser peening lands in Hamburg to enhace Aerospace<br />

Manufacturing.«<br />

METAL FINISHING NEWS INTERNATIONAL<br />

»Cutting-edge aviation<br />

research: <strong>ZAL</strong> inaugurates<br />

new laser process.«<br />

BUSINESS & PEOPLE


»Cooperation across<br />

the North Atlantic.«<br />

HAMBURG AVIATION MAGAZIN<br />

»With <strong>ZAL</strong>amander, the <strong>ZAL</strong> in Hamburg once<br />

again shows that it is a prime example of<br />

successful cooperation between state and<br />

private sponsors and develops groundbreaking<br />

aviation technologies throughout Europe.«<br />

BDLI - INNOVATION OF THE WEEK<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

»Quiet Journey.«<br />

FRANKFURTER RUNDSCHAU RESEARCH ON <strong>ZAL</strong> ACOUSTICS LAB<br />

»Hamburg & Quebec intensify<br />

research cooperation.«<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> NEWS BLOG


20 — 21<br />

FACTS &<br />

INFORMATION


FACTS & INFORMATION


22 — 23


FACTS & INFORMATION


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH<br />

PERSONNEL<br />

24 — 25<br />

39 EMPLOYEES in 2017 50 EMPLOYEES in <strong>2018</strong><br />

— Due to the extended scope of activities at the <strong>ZAL</strong>, a planned increase of staff was carried out in <strong>2018</strong> taking the<br />

number of employees from 39 to 50. In the main, the additional personnel was assigned to our aviation research<br />

network and to the R&T department's digitization and robotics sector.


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />

WORKPLACES<br />

FACTS & INFORMATION<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH (50 workplaces)<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER (600 workplaces)<br />

— The <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter offered 600 workplaces for 37 partners in <strong>2018</strong>.


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />

RENTAL & BUILDING OPERATION<br />

OEMS,<br />

SUPPLIERS<br />

INNOVATION<br />

PARTNERS<br />

Airbus<br />

Airbus Central R&T<br />

Diehl Aviation<br />

Liebherr<br />

Lufthansa Technik<br />

Premium Aerotec<br />

Rockwell Collins<br />

Zodiac Aerospace/Safran<br />

3D.aero<br />

AM Power<br />

Innos Sperlich<br />

Jetlite<br />

LSP Technologies<br />

proTechnikale<br />

Synergeticon<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> Association<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />

26 — 27<br />

3D Contech<br />

Altran<br />

Dassault Systèmes<br />

iDS industrial Design Studio<br />

SFS intec<br />

Siemens<br />

Solvay<br />

Spitzner Engineers<br />

Testfuchs<br />

DLR FA<br />

DLR MRO<br />

DLR SL<br />

DLR TT<br />

Fraunhofer IAP<br />

Fraunhofer IFAM<br />

HAW Hamburg<br />

HSU<br />

TUHH<br />

THK<br />

T-Systems<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

PARTNERS<br />

RESEARCH<br />

INSTITUTES


FACTS & INFORMATION


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />

R&T SERVICES<br />

REVENUES FROM INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS &<br />

EARNINGS FROM FUNDED RESEARCH PROJECTS<br />

<strong>2018</strong><br />

2017<br />

28 — 29<br />

2016<br />

2015<br />

2014<br />

2013<br />

2012<br />

2011<br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

0 € 500,000 € 1,000,000 € 1,500,000 € 2,000,000 € 2,500,000 €


REVENUES from industrial projects<br />

EARNINGS from funded research projects<br />

TOTAL<br />

— At 1,809,000 euros, turnover from industrial<br />

orders reached the level projected for <strong>2018</strong>. As a<br />

result of one-off factors, (particularly various provisions),<br />

restructuring measures and a high employee<br />

turnover meant that last year's figure could not be<br />

achieved.<br />

Revenues from R&T-funded projects, on the other<br />

hand, showed a very positive development in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

Ten executed projects and revenues of 753,000 euros<br />

represent an increase of 82% on the previous year.<br />

In the R&T area, income from so-called third-party<br />

funds (earnings from industrial projects plus revenue<br />

from subsidized R&T projects) increased by 3% to<br />

2,562,000 euros. Overall, the research project share<br />

grew. This is due to an increase in the number of<br />

R&T-funded projects, up from seven to a total of ten<br />

topics.<br />

FACTS & INFORMATION


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />

FUNDED RESEARCH PROJECTS<br />

INTELLIGENT<br />

SENSOR<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

ROBOTICS &<br />

ADDITIVE<br />

MANUFACTURING<br />

MOBILE<br />

ROBOT<br />

MEASUREMENT<br />

PROCESSES<br />

30 — 31<br />

FUEL CELL<br />

ENERGY<br />

TROLLEY<br />

ELECTRO-<br />

ACOUSTICS<br />

FUEL CELL<br />

COMPONENT<br />

TEST RIG<br />

META-<br />

MATERIALS<br />

ELECTRONICS<br />

COOLING<br />

INDUSTRY 4.0 & MRO ACOUSTICS & VIBRATION ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS


INDUSTRY 4.0 & MRO<br />

MOBILE<br />

ROBOT<br />

IVESPA Integrated verification, sensors and positioning in aircraft production; PARTNERS:<br />

Advanced Realtime Tracking, Agilion, Airbus, Fraunhofer, RWTH Aachen, Siemens, TWT GmbH<br />

Science Innovation, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/3; DURATION: 01/<strong>2018</strong>–03/2021<br />

INTELLIGENT<br />

SENSOR<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

RESA Development of retrofittable, manufacturer-independent sensor system architectures<br />

for integrated, wireless measurement data acquisition, analysis and decision<br />

support for predictive maintenance; PARTNERS: IMST GmbH, Lufthansa Technik, TUHH,<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/3; DURATION: 08/<strong>2018</strong>–07/2022<br />

ROBOTICS & ADDITIVE<br />

MANUFACTURING<br />

HUTAB Robot-guided additive manufacturing for hybrid production of aircraft parts on<br />

existing components; PARTNERS: COTESA GmbH, Diehl, HSU, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo<br />

V/3; DURATION: 01/<strong>2018</strong>–02/2022<br />

ACOUSTICS & VIBRATION<br />

MEASUREMENT<br />

PROCESSES<br />

ELECTRO-<br />

ACOUSTICS<br />

METAMATERIALS<br />

FLIGHTLAB/EVAMAR Flight testing in the laboratory; PARTNERS: Airbus, DLR, HAW,<br />

HSU, Novicos, TUHH, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/2, DURATION: 07/2016–06/2019<br />

SMART EXCITER MODULE Application of cabin interiors for passenger address systems;<br />

PARTNERS: Holmberg GmbH, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: ZIM; DURATION: 01/2016–03/2019<br />

NAIMMTA New acoustic insulation metamaterial technology for aerospace; PARTNERS:<br />

3M, Airbus, ETS, HAW, Hutchinson, Mecanum, NRC Canada, Université de Sherbrooke,<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: BMBF, CRIAQ; DURATION: 09/2017–08/2020<br />

FACTS & INFORMATION<br />

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS<br />

ELECTRONICS<br />

COOLING<br />

NAKULEK Natural circulation cooling for power electronics; PARTNERS: Airbus, Diehl,<br />

TUHH, XRG Simulation GmbH, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/2; DURATION:<br />

07/2016–06/2019<br />

FUEL CELL<br />

COMPONENT<br />

TEST RIG<br />

BILBO Fuel cell integration in the laboratory and operational optimization; PARTNERS:<br />

Airbus, Diehl, DLR TT, <strong>ZAL</strong>; FUNDING: BMVI, NIP/NOW; DURATION: 05/2017–09/2019<br />

FUEL CELL<br />

ENERGY TROLLEY<br />

GETPOWER Galley Energy Trolley Power; PARTNERS: Airbus, Diehl, DLR, Fraunhofer<br />

ICT-IMM, TUHH FST, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/2; DURATION: 07/2016–09/2019


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />

INVESTMENTS<br />

INVESTMENTS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES<br />

15,000,000 €<br />

12,000,000 €<br />

32 — 33<br />

9,000,000 €<br />

6,000,000 €<br />

3,000,000 €<br />

2011<br />

0 €<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2012<br />

2013<br />

2014<br />

2015<br />

2016<br />

2017<br />

<strong>2018</strong>


INVESTMENTS since 2009<br />

INVESTMENTS in period<br />

— Since the inauguration of the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter in<br />

2016, six infrastructural facilities were finalized and<br />

entered into service. A particular highlight in <strong>2018</strong><br />

was the completion of Laser Shock Peening system,<br />

a project which, in consultation with Airbus, involved<br />

several months of planning for the <strong>ZAL</strong>. The roll-out<br />

of this state-of-the-art facility took place on May 2,<br />

<strong>2018</strong>. Following a test phase, the official opening<br />

took place on October 10 in the presence of Dr. Peter<br />

Tschentscher, First Mayor of the City of Hamburg.<br />

Contractual agreements are in place with various tenants<br />

for the use of the LSP system.<br />

Following the anticipated 13.7 million euros investment<br />

at the beginning of the year, the <strong>ZAL</strong>'s investment<br />

volume rose, as planned for <strong>2018</strong>, by a further<br />

1.1 million euros to a total of 14.8 million euros.<br />

FACTS & INFORMATION


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />

FOLUHH – AVIATION RESEARCH NETWORK HAMBURG<br />

— The Aviation Research Network Hamburg, abbreviated<br />

in German as FoLuHH, aids in the marketing of the <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

TechCenter as a cooperative research and technology<br />

platform. FoLuHH organizes networking and events, and<br />

initiates R&T alliances and projects for industrial, university,<br />

and SME partners. FoLuHH is thus promoting open<br />

CONTENT-RELATED<br />

EVENTS<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> INNOVATION DAYS<br />

The international flagship event for disruptive<br />

technologies, open innovation, and the future<br />

of aviation<br />

34 — 35<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> MEETS THE TENANT<br />

Tenants present themselves and their<br />

research projects<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> X MEETS AVIATION<br />

Finding synergies across industry<br />

boundaries in a World Café format<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />

Scientists present their own research work in<br />

a given timeframe to a diverse audience in an<br />

entertaining way<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> DISCOURSE<br />

Expert speakers, panel discussions,<br />

and conversation<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> RADAR GROUP<br />

Developing scenarios of the future


innovation between the TechCenter′s resident OEMs,<br />

suppliers, technology partners, research institutes,<br />

and innovation partners, as well as numerous external<br />

companies and organizations. Furthermore, the diverse<br />

event formats are a particularly effective public relations<br />

tool.<br />

NETWORKING<br />

EVENTS<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> LUNCH CONNECTION<br />

Eat, meet, and get to know one another<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> AFTER WORK<br />

Casual get-together at the end of the<br />

working day<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> BREAKFAST MANAGEMENT MEETING<br />

Networking at management level<br />

FACTS & INFORMATION<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> UNPLUGGED<br />

Team spirit is encouraged here, across company lines –<br />

whether it′s with joint development of machinery or<br />

a sports team


36 — 37<br />

INNOVATION<br />

RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY


INNOVATION, R&T


38 — 39


INNOVATION, R&T


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

AWARDS<br />

AWARDED INNOVATION<br />

CREATED AT <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

40 — 41<br />

WINNER OF INNOVATION PRIZE FROM <strong>ZAL</strong> – AGAIN<br />

— ›Reduction of Emissions‹ is one of four categories for<br />

the German Aviation Innovation Award (IDL), presented<br />

for the third time at the ILA in April <strong>2018</strong>. The category<br />

reflects society's growing environmental conscience,<br />

honoring innovations that contribute to reducing emissions<br />

such as noise, CO 2<br />

and air pollutants. Other categories<br />

for the prize are ›Customer Journey‹, ›Digitization<br />

in Aviation‹ and ›Cross-Innovation‹.<br />

With the ›Hydrogen to Torque (H2T) Imponator‹ Airbus<br />

presented a revolutionary drive concept, directly combining<br />

an electric motor with fuel cells and liquid hydrogen<br />

as fuel. The idea of a climate-neutral powertrain for<br />

the auxiliary power unit (APU) in the rear of the aircraft,<br />

developed in the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter, convinced the jury to<br />

choose it as the winner for the ›Reduction of Emissions‹<br />

category in the German Aviation Innovation Award.<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER WINS FIRST CRYSTAL CABIN AWARD<br />

AFTER JUST TWO YEARS<br />

The project partners, Airbus and Altran, have won their<br />

first ›Aviation Oscar,‹ as the globally respected industry<br />

prize is referred to. Both partners agree that the success<br />

of the project can to a great extent be attributed to<br />

the successful collaboration at the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter.<br />

They were awarded the Crystal Cabin Award for the<br />

›Materials & Components‹ category. Behind the ›printed<br />

electronics‹ is a new digital technology using electrically<br />

conductive ink, whereby wiring for data and energy<br />

transmission is printed on the surface. The idea is to do<br />

without conventional electrical wiring in the future. This<br />

will reduce material requirements, save space and<br />

achieve enormous weight reductions. The number of<br />

components can be reduced by a considerable 70<br />

percent.<br />

In the future, printed electrical wiring could replace the<br />

cabling for air conditioning, data transfer and lighting.<br />

As the new technology is easier to integrate, it makes<br />

more individually customized cabin design for airline<br />

needs and wishes possible. When changes are necessary,<br />

they can be implemented flexibly at short notice.<br />

Airbus and Altran have developed a demonstrator<br />

which illustrates a first potential application scenario.<br />

This is a printed wiring solution for an A320 cabin. This<br />

new technological approach, with printed circuits on<br />

flexible foil, represents a revolution in cabin design and<br />

a first step towards wireless aviation.


GERMAN AVIATION INNOVATION AWARD (IDL)<br />

From left to right: DIETER JANECEK, Member of the Committee on Economic Affairs and Energy, MdB,<br />

BARNABY LAW AND CLAUS HOFFJANN, both Airbus Operations GmbH,<br />

RIC PARKER, Chairman of the Board Clean Sky<br />

INNOVATION, R&T<br />

AWARDED<br />

Fuel cell demonstrator<br />

CRYSTAL CABIN AWARD<br />

From left to right: MAX SEISSLER, Altran, DENNIS HAHN, GUIDO KAISER, both Airbus, HENDRIK KIES, Altran


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

EUROPEAN UAM INITIATIVE<br />

EUROPEAN UAM INITIATIVE<br />

HAMBURG TAKES<br />

ON PIONEERING ROLE<br />

42 — 43<br />

From left to right: DR. VASSILIS AGOURIDAS, EIP-SCC UAM Initiative Leader, Airbus, SENATOR FRANK HORCH, Ministry for Economic Affairs, Transport and<br />

Innovation, Hamburg, DR. HENRIETTE VAN EIJL, Policy Coordinator Smart Cities at the European Commission, DG Move, OVIDIU DUMITRACHE, Eurocontrol<br />

— <strong>ZAL</strong> laid the thematic foundation for a successful<br />

European cooperation with the Windrove project last<br />

year: as one of the first cities, Hamburg is being welcomed<br />

to the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) Initiative of the<br />

European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities and<br />

Communities (EIP-SCC), which is supported by the European<br />

Commission. This makes the region an official<br />

demonstrator region for the implementation of civilian<br />

usage of drone and other urban air mobility technologies,<br />

addressing existing and new mobility needs in<br />

view of improving the life of its citizens.<br />

The goals and themes of <strong>ZAL</strong>'s Windrove project are<br />

hereby raised to a new level. In close cooperation with<br />

industry, universities, authorities and the public, feasibility<br />

studies for the systematic deployment of air<br />

mobility solutions in Hamburg's urban areas will be<br />

developed further. Targeted solutions will be explored<br />

more deeply, for example, the time-sensitive transport<br />

of medical goods or the inspection and maintenance of<br />

large infrastructure facilities such as port bridges and<br />

wind turbines.


»WITH INTERNATIONALLY VISIBLE CORE INDUSTRIES SUCH AS AVIATION, MARITIME<br />

LOGISTICS, WIND ENERGY AND LIFE SCIENCES, HAMBURG IS PREDESTINED TO DEVELOP<br />

NEW, SMART CIVILIAN APPLICATION AREAS FOR DRONES, BENEFICIAL IN EQUAL<br />

MEASURE TO THE COMMERCIAL SECTOR AND THE GENERAL POPULATION.«<br />

SENATOR FRANK HORCH, Ministry for Economic Affairs, Transport and Innovation (Hamburg)<br />

The Memorandum of Understanding was formally<br />

signed at the Hamburg Aviation Forum at the Hotel<br />

Hafen Hamburg in June <strong>2018</strong>, in the presence of Dr.<br />

Henriette Van Eijl, Policy Coordinator Smart Cities at the<br />

European Commission (DG Move). Present Signatories<br />

included Senator Frank Horch, Hamburg's Minister for<br />

Economic Affairs, Transport and Innovation, Dr. Vassilis<br />

Agouridas, EIP-SCC UAM Initiative Leader (Airbus), and<br />

Ovidiu Dumitrache from Eurocontrol.<br />

POSSIBLE SCENARIOS: TRANSPORT OF<br />

EMERGENCY GOODS, WIND TURBINE MAINTENANCE<br />

The ›Urban Air Mobility‹ initiative, endorsed and supported<br />

by the European Commission, is part of the<br />

Sustainable Urban Mobility action cluster of EIP-SCC –<br />

aimed at delivering concrete projects in cities with positive<br />

impact on citizens' life, by raising investments and<br />

accelerating innovation. The background is the economic<br />

cost of traffic congestion – estimated to already<br />

exceed 100 billion euros per year across Europe, and<br />

rising. On top of this, there are additional difficulties,<br />

such as bridges being completely closed for maintenance<br />

work, and risks, for example when important<br />

medical treatment is delayed because couriers of blood<br />

bottles are stuck in traffic. In addition to saving time<br />

and money, the targeted usage of air mobility solutions<br />

around drones could also support the development of<br />

innovative services in metropolitan regions.<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> PROJECTS LAY FOUNDATION<br />

FOR HAMBURG'S INVOLVEMENT<br />

Alongside Hamburg, other European metropolitan<br />

regions, such as Geneva, are participating in the Urban<br />

Air Mobility Initiative. Ongoing interaction and communication<br />

between the cities involved is planned. The<br />

initiative is led by Airbus, while institutional partners<br />

include Eurocontrol and the European Aviation Safety<br />

Agency (EASA).<br />

Hamburg supporters and partners include the Ministry<br />

of Economic Affairs, Transport and Innovation, the<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>, several universities, companies, SME, and startups.<br />

INNOVATION, R&T


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH WITH CANADA<br />

HAMBURG AND QUÉBEC<br />

INTENSIFY RESEARCH<br />

COOPERATION<br />

44 — 45<br />

— The major aerospace research hubs of Hamburg<br />

and Montréal are expanding their collaboration. In the<br />

presence of leading representatives of the two regions,<br />

including the Deputy Premier of Québec, Dominique<br />

Anglade, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was<br />

signed at the Farnborough International Airshow in<br />

July <strong>2018</strong>. This makes it possible to expand the existing<br />

research cooperation between the <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH and its<br />

Canadian partners CRIAQ and CARIC in fields that<br />

include aircraft cabin acoustics and composite fiber<br />

materials.<br />

The (MoU) commits to work on joint and complementary<br />

technological areas of focus, along with the intention<br />

to establish one joint research project per year and<br />

to bring the respective research communities closer<br />

together at events like the <strong>ZAL</strong> Innovation Days or the<br />

International Aerospace Week in Montréal.<br />

»I am proud of the concept behind the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter,<br />

putting the idea of ›Open Innovation‹ in the foreground<br />

regardless of the research field. Without this, many<br />

projects would not even be possible. Our high-tech<br />

»CRIAQ AND CARIC ARE PARTICULARLY PLEASED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH REIN-<br />

FORCES THE EXISTING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OUR ORGANIZATIONS, WHOSE MISSION IS<br />

TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRY AND TO IMPROVE THE<br />

COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE BASE, AND OUR GERMAN PARTNER <strong>ZAL</strong>. THIS COOPERATION,<br />

ALREADY TANGIBLE IN TWO ONGOING PROJECTS AND SEVERAL IN DEVELOPMENT, IS THE<br />

RESULT OF AN INTENSIVE WORK OF CONNECTING PARTNERS AND ALIGNING FINANCING<br />

MECHANISMS. IN THIS REGARD, I THANK THE MINISTER OF ECONOMY, SCIENCE AND<br />

INNOVATION OF QUÉBEC FOR THE PSR-SIIRI AERO PROGRAM TO FUND PROJECTS.«<br />

DENIS FAUBERT, President & CEO CRIAQ and CARIC


NEW ACOUSTIC INSULATION METAMATERIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR AEROSPACE<br />

A German-Canadian Research Project<br />

INNOVATION, R&T<br />

infrastructures mean that we are ideally positioned to<br />

work on relevant topics. The expansion of our transatlantic<br />

cooperation, as set out in today's MoU, provides<br />

us with priceless knowledge and expertise that we can<br />

extend together with our Canadian partners. This enables<br />

us to achieve lasting improvements in aviation,«<br />

says <strong>ZAL</strong> Managing Director and CEO Roland<br />

Gerhards of the research cooperation with Canada.<br />

TRANSATLANTIC RESEARCH STARTED IN 2017<br />

The regions of Hamburg and Québec, two of the world's<br />

biggest aviation sites, have been cooperating on<br />

research and development since the end of 2017. In one<br />

research project, led by <strong>ZAL</strong>, partners on both sides of<br />

the Atlantic are developing concepts for new insulation<br />

materials to make air travel quieter for passengers over<br />

the long term. In another project, led by the German<br />

company Comprisetec, the networks are researching<br />

fireproof composite fiber components together. The<br />

aim is to make composites used in aircraft safer, environmentally<br />

friendlier and above all lighter. A third cooperative<br />

research project is currently being planned. The<br />

program, part of the high-tech strategy of the Federal<br />

Ministry of Education and Research, is receiving government<br />

and commercial funding from both Germany and<br />

Canada.


<strong>ZAL</strong> R&T INNOVATION<br />

INTERVIEW WITH <strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH'S HEAD OF R&T<br />

AN INTERVIEW WITH<br />

DR. ROBBY TECHNOW<br />

HEAD OF RESEARCH AND<br />

TECHNOLOGY OF <strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH<br />

46 — 47<br />

— The name says it all – Dr. Robby Technow found his<br />

calling when he was appointed Head of Research and<br />

Technology at <strong>ZAL</strong> in the summer of 2013 – initially<br />

with a team of only four employees.<br />

Dr. Technow, your task in 2013 was to set up the<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> technology department. What was your<br />

vision when you started the job and to what<br />

extent has your vision become a reality?<br />

The original goal as Head of Technology at <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />

was to build up a team to plan and operate the test<br />

and research facilities at the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter. At the<br />

beginning, the focus was on the development of<br />

technological competencies, which reflected the<br />

infrastructures planned at the time.<br />

The vision was to establish a network of partners<br />

to carry out aeronautical research in Hamburg. In<br />

addition, we wanted to define a strategy for how<br />

research and development should work together<br />

in the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter and the role the <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />

would play in this process.<br />

Our vision, initially somewhat unclear, has dynamically<br />

changed over time.<br />

Hamburg lacked a service provider specializing in<br />

aeronautical aviation able to apply funded research<br />

projects to build on new technological know-how. This<br />

ultimately emerged from the initial vision. Since that<br />

time, the R&T department has grown from four to 25<br />

employees; made up of young, innovative, competent<br />

and inquisitive team members.<br />

Occupation or vocation? What do you like most<br />

about your job at the <strong>ZAL</strong>?<br />

After many years of experience in the shipbuilding<br />

and automotive industries, the new technological<br />

challenges in aviation appealed to me, as did the<br />

relationship between industry and research. I also<br />

wanted to move away from the management aspect,<br />

towards a more technological focus. What interested<br />

me most was the challenge of putting together a team of<br />

engineers and scientists who specialize in <strong>ZAL</strong> R&T topics.<br />

Developing new research topics from conception to<br />

realization is also very exciting: it was in 2016 that<br />

we first started to discuss the idea of building a<br />

laser shock peening facility here at the <strong>ZAL</strong>. In 2017,<br />

the plan was implemented and in May <strong>2018</strong>, the<br />

high-end infrastructure was handed over.


INNOVATION, R&T


<strong>ZAL</strong> R&T INNOVATION<br />

INTERVIEW WITH <strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH'S HEAD OF R&T<br />

You have been at the <strong>ZAL</strong> for six years now –<br />

would you tell us about a particularly inspiring<br />

moment during your career?<br />

The most inspiring moments for me are those in<br />

which the <strong>ZAL</strong> attracts the attention of the international<br />

aeronautical research community, at the<br />

CRIAQ forum in April <strong>2018</strong> in Montréal, for example.<br />

What is R&T department's role? What were your<br />

priorities when setting up the department?<br />

One of our main tasks is to contribute to the economic<br />

success of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH. We focus on achieving a depth<br />

of expertise in selected key topics as well as on the<br />

development of potential areas of research. It is also<br />

necessary to maintain a balanced ratio of industry- and<br />

WHEN TEAMWORK PAYS OFF<br />

After successful installation, the <strong>ZAL</strong> team hands over its new LSP infrastructure to Airbus<br />

48 — 49<br />

What do you like most about working with your<br />

young colleagues?<br />

It gives me great pleasure to act as a coach and to pass<br />

on my knowledge and experience to young, motivated<br />

minds. It works both ways though. The wide-ranging<br />

suggestions and perspectives of these young professionals<br />

constantly inspire me to explore new technologies<br />

and trends.<br />

government-funded research projects. Our goal is<br />

60 per cent industry- and 40 per cent governmentfunded<br />

research projects developing know-how and<br />

services.<br />

Moreover, we stress the importance of individual<br />

responsibility of our employees; which at the same<br />

time allows them great flexibility.


What does innovation mean in the R&T<br />

department?<br />

Innovation means we constantly ask ourselves what we<br />

can do better. For example, the R&T team promotes<br />

innovation with the so-called Technology Booster and<br />

has created the <strong>ZAL</strong> Inspection Team, our technological<br />

experiment platform.<br />

The Technology Boosters are eight encouraging<br />

budgets worth 5,000 euros each, which are awarded to<br />

employees to use in developing demonstrators or<br />

tools that increase efficiency in their projects. The <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

Inspection Team consists of a mobile, intelligent robot<br />

called <strong>ZAL</strong>amander, a lightweight service robot arm<br />

called <strong>ZAL</strong>arm and a fuel cell drive for drones, the<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>batros.<br />

How do you feel about working at one of the most<br />

advanced civil aviation research centers in the<br />

world?<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>'s facilities and equipment provide top-notch working<br />

conditions. The hangars and research infrastructures<br />

offer countless options and opportunities to implement<br />

cutting-edge topics such as fuel cell applications, artificial<br />

intelligence and laser shock peening.<br />

Not only is the multidisciplinary cooperation between<br />

the partners located in the building worthy of particular<br />

mention, so too is the collaboration within the <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

R&T department. An environment such as ours does<br />

however present a few challenges; providing competent<br />

services and delivering on them in the face of<br />

in-house competition to name some.<br />

In addition, we benefit from the chance of working with<br />

renowned international research partners, thereby<br />

expediting both EU- and transatlantically funded<br />

projects.<br />

Why is <strong>ZAL</strong>'s R&T so important for an aviation hub<br />

such as Hamburg?<br />

We are in a position to develop topics from a largely<br />

neutral perspective. Moreover, we act as a link<br />

between research and industry in a vital aviation hub.<br />

Due to our focus on technical readiness levels (TRL) 4<br />

to 6, we are not only an important partner for OEMs,<br />

but also for first tier supplier industrial research.<br />

Looking beyond Hamburg, do you have any<br />

international research projects planned?<br />

Thanks to the successful partnership that has<br />

developed with our Canadian colleagues from CRIAQ,<br />

we've been able to bring Canadian research closer to<br />

Hamburg. For example, we have submitted project<br />

initiatives with Canadian participation to the Aeronautical<br />

Research Program VI-1 (LuFo VI-1). The systematic<br />

expansion of research activities with the Canadian<br />

NRC, with whom we are already working on a<br />

project, is also worth mentioning. At the moment,<br />

we are focusing on Canada, but we are of course<br />

interested in collaborating with other partners<br />

involved in interesting areas of technology.<br />

Thank you, Dr. Robby Technow.<br />

INNOVATION, R&T


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

LASER SHOCK PEENING AT <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

HIGH-END RESEARCH<br />

LASER SHOCK PEENING<br />

AT <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

50 — 51<br />

WHY AVIATION CAN BENEFIT FROM LASER SHOCK<br />

PEENING<br />

— On October 10, in the presence of Hamburg's First<br />

Mayor Dr. Peter Tschentscher, the infrastructure for<br />

laser shock peening (LSP) was formally commissioned at<br />

the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter. This ultramodern technology is<br />

used to treat structural components that are subject<br />

to particularly high stresses. It is significantly more<br />

efficient and environmentally friendly than conventional<br />

shot peening processes. Laser shock peening is a<br />

very promising surface modification technique for damage<br />

tolerance improvement of aircraft structures such<br />

as frames of doors and cockpit windows. This technique<br />

can be used as a repair solution for the fatigue life<br />

extension of the aging aircraft fleet.<br />

LSP CHAMBER<br />

With laser system


LSP PROCESSING CHAMBER WITH ROBOTS<br />

Ready for use<br />

INNOVATION, R&T


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

LASER SHOCK PEENING<br />

SURFACE TREATMENT AND FORMING<br />

The laser shock peening process, a high-intensity pulse<br />

of light is aimed at a foil placed behind a film of water,<br />

which is positioned on top of the material to be treated.<br />

The laser beam creates a high-pressure plasma at the<br />

point of impact, and the energy is discharged in an<br />

explosive manner. This explosive wave compresses the<br />

material at this point, thus hardening its structure. The<br />

same process can also be used to shape individual<br />

components.<br />

In comparison to conventional surface treatment techniques<br />

such as shot peening, LSP technology is able to<br />

generate up to 10 times deeper residual stresses in the<br />

material. Moreover, it is a very environmentally friendly<br />

technique, as it primarily uses only water. The flexibility<br />

of LSP in terms of materials means that it is also suited<br />

to shaping larger surfaces. The technology has been in<br />

use in aviation since the 1990s, particularly by the US<br />

military.<br />

52 — 53<br />

LSP CHAMBER WITH ROBOTS<br />

With aircraft construction to be<br />

positioned and peened


INNOVATION, R&T<br />

BENEDICT GOOS,<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, positioning the robots<br />

LSP PROCESS<br />

Positioning of the sample by means of laser pointers


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

LASER SHOCK PEENING<br />

HOLE DRILLING FOR VERIFICATION OF<br />

PEENING PROCESS<br />

For evaluation of the LSP process, <strong>ZAL</strong> has extended its<br />

research toolbox with an incremental hole drilling system<br />

for measurement of induced residual stresses. The<br />

principle is based on drilling a small hole in the material,<br />

which leads to surface deformation around the hole due<br />

to the redistribution of residual stresses. From the surface<br />

deformations measured by the strain gauges, the<br />

originally existing residual stresses are back-calculated.<br />

The hole drilling method is well known for its simplicity,<br />

reliability, low cost per measurement as well as its suitability<br />

for a variety of materials.<br />

THE TECHNICAL FEATURES OF THE <strong>ZAL</strong>'S FACILITY<br />

ARE CUTTING-EDGE IN MANY ASPECTS<br />

The installation at the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter makes laser<br />

shock peening available on a large scale in Europe for<br />

the first time. The facility is one of the most advanced<br />

infrastructures for laser-based mechanical surface<br />

treatment. Another special aspect is the large processing<br />

chamber, which has a capacity for industrial components<br />

up to 5x1 meters in size.<br />

54 — 55<br />

SERGEY CHUPAKHIN,<br />

LSP expert of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH,<br />

using the hole drilling method


INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION<br />

AND USE OF LSP FACILITY<br />

To underline the importance of international collaboration<br />

in this field of research, <strong>ZAL</strong> and US manufacturer<br />

LSP Technologies signed a collaboration agreement.<br />

The intention is to make the test infrastructure available<br />

to research partners from the civil aviation sector<br />

or beyond. The main user of the new facility though will<br />

be Airbus, who are renting 60 percent of the infrastructural<br />

capacity. The remaining capacity will be jointly<br />

used by <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH and the US manufacturer, LSP<br />

Technologies.<br />

LARGEST SINGLE INVESTMENT IN <strong>ZAL</strong>'S HISTORY<br />

At 2.6 million euros, the installation of the laser shock<br />

peening facility is the largest single investment to date<br />

in the history of <strong>ZAL</strong>. This high-end infrastructure positions<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> amongst the global leaders in this field of<br />

research.<br />

TEAMWORK<br />

Development of LSP strategy for aircraft application<br />

INNOVATION, R&T


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>AMANDER<br />

A RESEARCH PLATFORM CALLED<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>AMANDER<br />

56 — 57<br />

— One meter wide, 50 centimeters high. Four wheels<br />

that allow navigation in all directions. A rectangular box<br />

with two printed paper eyes. Originally, the autonomous<br />

mobile robot was only intended to be an experimental<br />

platform, which exemplifies the different competences<br />

of the <strong>ZAL</strong> R&T. But today the AMR stands for<br />

more, it even bears a name: <strong>ZAL</strong>amander.<br />

The original <strong>ZAL</strong>amander was initiated, set up and led<br />

by Dr. Christoph Heß, robotics expert at <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH.<br />

The multidisciplinary approach of the project was<br />

essential for its final success. Different specialist competencies<br />

ranging from electrical engineering, control<br />

technology and additive manufacturing to artificial<br />

intelligence, computer vision and data science have all<br />

been combined in the autonomous mobile robot. It is<br />

an experimental platform on the basis of which new<br />

functionalities are tested and feasibility studies carried<br />

out. Maximilian Zietz, who was in charge of the<br />

technical development process, states that the open<br />

and modular software architecture, the comprehensive<br />

visualization and diagnostic tools, and the complete<br />

control of all internal data streams enable rapid functionality<br />

testing and quick feasibility studies. In practice<br />

the robot proves to be a true all-rounder. It can transport<br />

materials to the workplace, monitor safety zones<br />

and identify risks, carry out quality checks in production<br />

or during maintenance, and, in the future, perform<br />

work itself using an additional robot arm. Aircraft manufacturers<br />

currently use their own individual robots for<br />

all these different steps or carry them out manually.<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>amander is suitable for all of these tasks.<br />

It didn't take long and Zietz and his colleagues got feedback<br />

on their <strong>ZAL</strong>amander project. As a result of the<br />

close cooperation that is common at the <strong>ZAL</strong> Tech-<br />

Center, other partners soon recognized the potential of<br />

the <strong>ZAL</strong> robot. A first use case has already been defined.<br />

BORIS WECHSLER,<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, responsible<br />

for mechanical design


<strong>ZAL</strong>AMANDER<br />

Capable of many things – don't let the eyes fool you<br />

INNOVATION, R&T


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>AMANDER<br />

Airbus would like to use the robot in a research project<br />

for safety purposes. The experts at <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH are currently<br />

working with colleagues from the Airbus R&T<br />

department Assembly Innovation to develop a concept<br />

for the deployment of the security robot: very heavy<br />

aircraft components are moved with cranes during<br />

production. In the future, the new robot is to travel<br />

underneath a crane during such transport and monitor<br />

the safety area there. If it detects people who are there<br />

in contravention of safety regulations, it sounds the<br />

alarm. The first tests for this and other applications are<br />

already taking place.<br />

MAXIMILIAN ZIETZ & MICHAEL SCZECINA, Robotic experts of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />

In the development of the research platform, the multidisciplinary approach was the key to success<br />

58 — 59


OPEN INTERFACES<br />

Allow easy access as well<br />

as more extensibility<br />

The integration and programming of lightweight or<br />

autonomous robots has become one of <strong>ZAL</strong> Robotics<br />

most common tasks. But not only the use of these intelligent<br />

robot systems has gained significance at the <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

research labs. Also combining existing technologies<br />

with robots has generated innovative prototypes. The<br />

robotics team is for example developing a robot guided<br />

additive manufacturing application together with multiple<br />

partners. The robot should be able to ›print‹ aviation-certified<br />

plastics on arbitrarily shaped surfaces to<br />

make certain manufacturing processes more flexible<br />

and adaptive. This type of cooperation is made possible<br />

by the high technological diversity within the <strong>ZAL</strong> R&T<br />

team and promotes innovation.<br />

INNOVATION, R&T<br />

MECANUM DRIVE<br />

Allows multidirectional locomotion


60 — 61<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

TECHCENTER


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER


62 — 63


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />

CAFÉ SERENDIPITY<br />

ROOM FOR HAPPY<br />

COINCIDENCES<br />

CAFÉ SERENDIPITY<br />

64 — 65<br />

— Is there such a thing as a happy<br />

coincidence? Café Serendipity is a<br />

place where fortuitous coincidences,<br />

figuratively speaking, can and should<br />

happen. The meaning of the café's<br />

name is also its credo: a chance<br />

observation of something not originally<br />

sought after, which results in a<br />

new and surprising discovery.<br />

The site, which is open to all visitors<br />

and tenants of the <strong>ZAL</strong>, is located in<br />

a prominent position and has thus<br />

become a hub for the <strong>ZAL</strong> Tech-<br />

Center. In the otherwise technical<br />

and functional rooms of the<br />

research center, the in-house café<br />

is a popular feel-good location. In<br />

addition to good coffee, the cosy<br />

café also provides a beautiful view<br />

over the Steendiek canal close by.<br />

As is the entire research center, the<br />

café's structure and location are<br />

based on the Open Innovation concept<br />

and reflect <strong>ZAL</strong>'s fundamental<br />

principles of open communication<br />

and exchange. Café Serendipity's<br />

elegant black-and-gold ambiance<br />

and its one large table invite guests<br />

to sit together with each other to<br />

exchange ideas. The architects<br />

have employed a little trick: only<br />

those who enter the room completely<br />

can see who is already there<br />

and whether there are any seats<br />

available. The idea being that whoever<br />

looks beyond the screen at the<br />

entrance will be acknowledged, and<br />

take a seat.<br />

And if the tenants get into conversation<br />

with each other over a delicious<br />

cup of coffee and an exciting, innovative<br />

research project emerges,<br />

well, this proves that happy coincidences<br />

do indeed exist!<br />

ALWAYS WORTH A VISIT<br />

What will it be for you? Coffee, conversation, tea or discussion?


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />

ODEON<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> ODEON<br />

WHAT DO AMPHITHEATERS<br />

HAVE IN COMMON WITH<br />

OPEN INNOVATION?<br />

66 — 67<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> ODEON<br />

In ancient times, an odeon<br />

was a building used for<br />

performances, recitation<br />

lectures and council meetings


— At the end of <strong>2018</strong>, a small amphitheater was completed<br />

at <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter. The immediate high demand<br />

for bookings shows that this room really hits the spot<br />

with users. The basic idea that the way we work is influenced<br />

by our environment was central to the design of<br />

the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter architects. In line with the open<br />

innovation principle, an open and collaborative work<br />

culture is reflected in the building's architecture. Gallery-style<br />

passageways connect halls, laboratories and<br />

offices. Windows and glass doors provide transparency,<br />

and a multitude of meeting points and meeting rooms<br />

invite formal and informal exchange.<br />

In addition to the very popular creative space ›Greenhouse‹,<br />

which true to its name is reminiscent of a conservatory,<br />

a further creative space was opened. This<br />

new room has been named Odeon and blends in beautifully<br />

with the building concept. As the name suggests,<br />

the room is modeled on a classic amphitheater. A semicircular<br />

terraced auditorium with three levels can<br />

accommodate up to 27 people. Unlike a traditional<br />

amphitheater, the room has both added and conventional<br />

features: lap desks, magnetic whiteboards, projection<br />

screens and a beamer are designed to facilitate<br />

project meetings, lectures and workshops.<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> ODEON<br />

The semicircular ground plan is typical for an Odeon<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />

UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AT <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

THE <strong>ZAL</strong> – A RESEARCH PLATFORM<br />

FOR SMART YOUNG MINDS<br />

68 — 69<br />

DR. TORSTEN SEVECKE, Council of State of the Ministry for Economic<br />

Affairs, Transport and Innovation (Hamburg), gains insight into aeronautical<br />

research and activities of the universities at <strong>ZAL</strong>


— The merging of science and industry in applied aviation<br />

research is <strong>ZAL</strong>'s core task. To this end, Hamburg's<br />

universities – HAW University of Applied Sciences,<br />

TUHH Hamburg Technical University and HSU Helmut<br />

Schmidt University – have around 370 square metres of<br />

space at their disposal in the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter. Here,<br />

scientists can not only implement research projects<br />

with industry partners, but also cross-university cooperation<br />

can become reality – in accordance with the<br />

overreaching principle of the <strong>ZAL</strong>: collaboration under<br />

one roof.<br />

The university areas are divided into 40 percent laboratory<br />

space and 60 percent office space, as well as a<br />

server room. Neighboring partner areas also offer<br />

state-of-the-art infrastructures for research and development.<br />

In addition, the <strong>ZAL</strong> conference center with its<br />

auditorium provides space for block seminars or<br />

lectures.<br />

The work stations in the university areas are mainly for<br />

the use of master's and doctoral students. Due to the<br />

close proximity of project partners working in the <strong>ZAL</strong>,<br />

they have the opportunity to push forward research<br />

projects or to produce theses and dissertations in<br />

cooperation with industry partners. Without a doubt,<br />

the students gain an overall benefit from the direct<br />

proximity to industry. It allows young scientists to gain<br />

practical experience in a scientific environment while at<br />

the same time building up networks for their future<br />

careers.<br />

The university space was inaugurated on October 1,<br />

<strong>2018</strong>, at the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter's University Research Day.<br />

Focus was on digitization in the aviation industry and<br />

further development of the aircraft cabin. In three lectures,<br />

the Vice Presidents of HAW, HSU and TUHH presented<br />

the state of aviation research, as well as training<br />

opportunities with an emphasis on aviation available at<br />

their respective universities. In the closing podium discussion,<br />

university representatives, manufacturers and<br />

suppliers talked about different strategies, perspectives<br />

and challenges for the aircraft cabin of tomorrow,<br />

in addition to digitization requirements and trends for<br />

Hamburg's aviation industry.<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />

SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATION<br />

Where new ideas go on the net


<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />

VR TOUR<br />

STEP<br />

INSIDE<br />

70 — 71<br />

— Our virtual tour of the TechCenter gives you an insight<br />

into the future of aviation. Learn more about our R&T<br />

topics, research partners and infrastructures.<br />

And don't miss visiting us again! Gradually we will<br />

include more TechCenter partners and new topics in<br />

our virtual tour. www.zal.aero/en/zal-live/vrtour/


SCAN TO<br />

STEP INSIDE<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER


72 — 73<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

EVENTS


EVENTS


74 — 75


EVENTS


<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENTS<br />

LSP GRAND OPENING<br />

LSP<br />

GRAND OPENING<br />

LSP GRAND OPENING WITH FIRST MAYOR<br />

— On Wednesday, October 10, <strong>2018</strong>, the new Laser<br />

Shock Peening facility was ceremoniously handed over<br />

in the <strong>ZAL</strong> in the presence of Dr. Peter Tschentscher, the<br />

First Mayor of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg.<br />

In addition, a collaboration agreement was signed during<br />

the festivities: between <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH and the American<br />

manufacturer and <strong>ZAL</strong> research partner LSPT.<br />

The high-end infrastructure is the most expensive<br />

investment the <strong>ZAL</strong> has ever made. The modern laser<br />

process is particularly well-suited to treat structural<br />

components that are subject to particularly high<br />

stresses. At the same time the laser shock peening is<br />

more environmentally friendly than other processes, as<br />

only light and water are used.<br />

76 — 77<br />

DR. PETER TSCHENTSCHER<br />

On the occasion of the official inauguration of the new<br />

LSP plant, the First Mayor of Hamburg gave a speech


»WITH THE INAUGURATION OF THIS LASER SHOCK PEENING TECH-<br />

NOLOGY, LEADING-EDGE RESEARCH IN HAMBURG HAS REACHED<br />

YET ANOTHER NEW LEVEL. THIS IS ALSO TRUE IN TERMS OF THE<br />

CITY'S INTERNATIONAL PROFILE. THE NEW FACILITY IS AN EXAM-<br />

PLE OF SUCCESSFUL TRANSATLANTIC COOPERATION AND THE<br />

OPEN INNOVATION CULTURE THAT UNDERPINS <strong>ZAL</strong>.«<br />

ROLAND GERHARDS, CEO of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />

SENATOR FRANK HORCH & ROLAND GERHARDS<br />

Same goal: strengthening aeronautical research in Hamburg<br />

»THIS IS WHERE THE RESEARCH OF INDUSTRY AND SCIENCE COMES TOGETHER<br />

AND IS TRANSLATED INTO PRACTICAL INNOVATION. THE SUCCESS OF THE<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> CONTRIBUTES TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN THE REPUTATION OF<br />

HAMBURG IN THE AREA OF THE APPLIED RESEARCH AND AERONAUTICS.«<br />

EVENTS<br />

DR. PETER TSCHENTSCHER, First Mayor, Hamburg<br />

LSP PREVIEW<br />

In a sneak preview, the shareholders of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH visited the<br />

modern research facility even before it was officially opened


<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENTS<br />

LSP GRAND OPENING<br />

LSP LECTURES – INTRODUCTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY,<br />

PRESENTATION OF ITS SIGNIFICANCE AND APPLICATION FIELDS<br />

78 — 79<br />

— The LSP Grand Opening was framed by three lectures,<br />

which were dedicated to the issues about the LSP technology<br />

and its fields of application. Prof. Norbert Huber, Head<br />

of the division ›Materials Mechanics‹ from the Helmholtz<br />

Zentrum Geesthacht, showed the recent contributions<br />

from the scientific community to the field of LSP.<br />

David Lahrman, Vice President Business Development<br />

at LSP Technologies, gave a brief review of LSP from the<br />

beginning of laser peening up to modern commercially<br />

available LSP equipment.<br />

Last but not least, Dr. Domenico Furfari, Development<br />

Engineer at Airbus Germany Airframe Research & Technology,<br />

gave an overview of Airbus LSP activities and<br />

future applications such as fatigue live enhancement<br />

in fuselage structural joints and other scenarios within<br />

industrial aircraft design and manufacturing.<br />

PROF. NORBERT HUBER,<br />

Head of the division ›Materials<br />

Mechanics‹ from the Helmholtz<br />

Zentrum Geesthacht


DAVID LAHRMAN,<br />

Vice President Business Development<br />

at LSP Technologies<br />

EVENTS<br />

DR. DOMENICO FURFARI,<br />

Development Engineer at Airbus Germany<br />

Airframe Research & Technology<br />

DR. DAVID OSMAN BUSSE,<br />

LSP expert of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, giving a short introduction<br />

on the key features of the new infrastructure


<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENTS<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

FAMILY DAY<br />

80 — 81<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />

The day was aimed at all partners and friends of <strong>ZAL</strong> as well as their<br />

families. For one day, the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter opened its doors and offered<br />

an exceptional program tailored to all age groups. Especially the children<br />

were not left disappointed – besides a big bouncy castle in the form of<br />

an airplane, there were many experiments and raffles to take part in.<br />

The offer for adults was extended by guided tours, lectures as well as<br />

live demonstrations of new technologies. Last but not least free ice<br />

cream was handed out to everybody


<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />

The program had plenty to offer: keynotes,<br />

workshops, exhibitions, guided tours<br />

EVENTS


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

SCIENCE SLAM<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />

HIGH-LEVEL ENTERTAINMENT 2.0!<br />

82 — 83<br />

— Following the great success of last year's event, the<br />

second <strong>ZAL</strong> Science Slam took place on September 18,<br />

<strong>2018</strong>. This year's Science Slam was also very popular – all<br />

200 seats were booked out.<br />

In this event, bold engineers and scientists have only a<br />

limited time to present a convincing proposal to a jury<br />

made up of members of the audience, using both knowledge<br />

and humor.<br />

The three slammers from the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter faced three<br />

visiting slammers from Karlsruhe, Leipzig and Berlin. The<br />

evening kicked off with the question of how trees can be<br />

used to produce fuel.<br />

It continued with the topics:<br />

- How is 3D printing used in the aerospace industry?<br />

- How can robots make our work easier?<br />

- How can humans store heat like polar bears do?<br />

- Why is boarding a plane so complicated and how can it<br />

be made easier?<br />

- Why do we actually need dualities in physics?<br />

The mood ranged from enthusiastic applause and laughter<br />

to keen interest. In addition to snacks and drinks<br />

during the break and after the event, our DJ ensured the<br />

right atmosphere with his beats at the afterparty.<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />

Voting


<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />

Afterparty<br />

EVENTS<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />

Award ceremony – both slammers from the TechCenter and<br />

external candidates competed – the prize was a barbecue set


<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENTS<br />

PRESSTOUR TO <strong>ZAL</strong> FUEL CELL LAB<br />

INTERNATIONAL PRESS TOUR<br />

TO <strong>ZAL</strong> FUEL CELL LAB<br />

84 — 85<br />

— Journalists from all over Europe visited <strong>ZAL</strong> as part of<br />

the Toyota Mirai road trip, »Driving towards a hydrogen<br />

society«. The focus was on the <strong>ZAL</strong> Fuel Cell Lab, a facility<br />

that crosses industry boundaries. As there was great<br />

interest in hydrogen technologies, the journalists had<br />

to be divided into groups. The <strong>ZAL</strong> hosted the roadshow<br />

four times in one week.<br />

The Mirai Media Road Trip took journalists from Copenhagen<br />

via Hamburg to Salzgitter – three important<br />

locations for fuel cell technology, with different areas of<br />

application emphasis. The journalists drove the Toyota<br />

hydrogen cars themselves. They stopped at interesting<br />

points along the way, organized in advance by Toyota, to<br />

talk with fuel cell experts.<br />

At <strong>ZAL</strong>, current projects of <strong>ZAL</strong> and its partners were<br />

introduced. One of these projects was ›BILBO‹, a <strong>ZAL</strong><br />

research project that focuses on the basics of both<br />

system integration and public acceptance of fuel cell<br />

applications. DLR presented concept ideas on electric<br />

flying, and Airbus showed its fuel cell demonstrator ›H2<br />

to Torque‹, developed at <strong>ZAL</strong>.<br />

The goal of the road trip was to heighten public awareness<br />

of the advantages of fuel cell technology, and one<br />

key means is by drawing attention to media-relevant<br />

topics. Interdisciplinary collaboration is typical of players<br />

in the fuel cell field, as is a strong interest in promoting<br />

the technology.<br />

TOYOTA MIRAI<br />

Proving that fuel cell is by no means a<br />

niche technology for car propulsion


EVENTS<br />

THE MIRAI ROAD TRIP COMES TO HAMBURG<br />

A visit to fuel cell locations such as the <strong>ZAL</strong> Fuel Cell Lab<br />

DRIVING TOWARDS A HYDROGEN SOCIETY<br />

From Copenhagen via Hamburg to Salzgitter<br />

DR. SEBASTIAN ALTMANN,<br />

Fuel cell expert of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, reporting on fuel cell research at <strong>ZAL</strong>


86 — 87


<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH <strong>2018</strong>


<strong>ZAL</strong><br />

IMPRINT<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong> CENTER OF APPLIED<br />

AERONAUTICAL RESEARCH<br />

Hein-Sass-Weg 22<br />

21129 Hamburg<br />

Germany<br />

T +49-40-248-595-0<br />

F +49-40-248-595-111<br />

E info@zal.aero<br />

W www.zal.aero<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>TechCenter<br />

<strong>ZAL</strong>TechCenter<br />

zal.aero/newsletter<br />

foluhh@zal.aero (registration via e-mail only)<br />

88 — 89<br />

PHOTO CREDITS<br />

Jan Brandes<br />

Ulrike Ebner<br />

Ralf Kornmann<br />

DoubleVision<br />

Michael Lindner<br />

Daniel Reinhardt<br />

Franziska Schmied<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

Lisa Becker (<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH)<br />

Miriam-Joana Flügger (<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH)<br />

CONCEPT & DESIGN<br />

Mjam Mjam Design, Hamburg<br />

mail@mjammjam.com<br />

www.mjammjam.com<br />

PRINT PRODUCTION<br />

Media Druckwerk, Hamburg<br />

mailbox@mediadruckwerk.de<br />

www.mediadruckwerk.de

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