ZAL-YB-2018
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<strong>ZAL</strong> YEARBOOK<br />
<strong>2018</strong>
FUTURE.<br />
CREATED IN HAMBURG.
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
YEARBOOK <strong>2018</strong><br />
CONTENTS<br />
FACTS &<br />
INFORMATION<br />
4 — 5<br />
24 <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH – Personnel<br />
25 <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter – Workplaces<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH – Business Areas<br />
26 Rental & Building Operation<br />
28 R&T Services<br />
30 Funded Research Projects<br />
32 Investments<br />
34 FoLuHH<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
10 Welcoming Address<br />
Roland Gerhards,<br />
CEO <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />
12 <strong>ZAL</strong> Highlights <strong>2018</strong><br />
18 Quotes <strong>2018</strong>
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
TECHCENTER<br />
64 Café Serendipity<br />
66 Odeon<br />
68 University Research at <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
70 VR Tour<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
INNOVATION<br />
R & T<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
EVENTS<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter Achievements<br />
40 Awards<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH Achievements<br />
42 European UAM Initiative<br />
44 International Research with Canada<br />
46 Interview with <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH's Head of R&T<br />
50 Laser Shock Peening at <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
56 <strong>ZAL</strong>amander<br />
76 LSP Grand Opening<br />
80 <strong>ZAL</strong> Family Day<br />
82 <strong>ZAL</strong> Science Slam<br />
84 Presstour to <strong>ZAL</strong> Fuel Cell Lab<br />
86 <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />
88 Imprint
6 — 7<br />
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
8 — 9
INTRODUCTION
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
WELCOMING ADDRESS<br />
<strong>2018</strong> WAS A SUPER HOT YEAR<br />
NOT ONLY IN TERMS OF THE WEATHER!<br />
10 — 11<br />
Dear Readers,<br />
Hot, hotter, hottest. Looking back at the year <strong>2018</strong> from<br />
a meteorological point of view, the northern hemisphere<br />
enjoyed the summer of the century. The following<br />
pages will tell you what was happening at <strong>ZAL</strong> in<br />
<strong>2018</strong>, and I promise you, we also had some pretty hot<br />
topics!<br />
Hot best describes the setting up of our new laser system.<br />
The Laser Shock Peening research infrastructure<br />
represents one of the most cutting-edge infrastructures<br />
for mechanical surface treatment using laser<br />
light. It can be used, for example, to delay the aging<br />
processes of fatigue-critical aircraft components. In<br />
addition to Airbus, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH is carrying out work on<br />
the plant together with our American partner, the<br />
equipment manufacturer LSPT.<br />
A further collaborative project that takes us across<br />
the North Atlantic is our work with Canadian<br />
research partners CRIAQ and CARIC. In the summer<br />
of <strong>2018</strong>, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding<br />
to work together on mutually beneficial technology<br />
topics. As a result, a joint research project will be<br />
created each year, and the network activities<br />
between us will be increased.<br />
In the spirit of international cooperation, <strong>2018</strong> saw us<br />
draw yet another topic into the limelight: driven by our<br />
drone network Windrove, we were instrumental in<br />
Hamburg being awarded ›Smart City‹ status as part of<br />
the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) initiative of the European<br />
Innovation Partnership. The goal here is to develop scenarios<br />
for the systematic use of new aircraft in the metropolitan<br />
region.<br />
Our overseas activities should not, however, detract<br />
from the exciting topics addressed in the <strong>ZAL</strong> Tech-<br />
Center in <strong>2018</strong>. Just two of our many highlights in the<br />
area of R&T at <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH were our new research project<br />
for robot-controlled additive manufacturing and<br />
the development of our mobile research platform <strong>ZAL</strong>amander,<br />
which was received to great public acclaim.<br />
On top of all this, we again hosted a series of exciting<br />
events. We received visits from important personalities<br />
and celebrated two building highlights in the <strong>ZAL</strong> Tech-<br />
Center, namely the opening of an additional creative<br />
room and the <strong>ZAL</strong> Café. Last but not least – we are particularly<br />
proud to announce that <strong>ZAL</strong> and its partners<br />
have once again received awards in recognition of their<br />
achievements. This all goes to show that we are on the<br />
right track – the <strong>ZAL</strong> concept is a winner!<br />
On that note, we wish you much enjoyment in reading<br />
more about our highlights in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
Yours,<br />
ROLAND GERHARDS<br />
P.S. The current yearbook is the ideal opportunity to<br />
provide insights into what we do. It is my personal commitment<br />
that many more <strong>ZAL</strong> yearbooks will report on<br />
our joint successes in <strong>ZAL</strong> aeronautical research. To<br />
this end, we are currently working on expanding the<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter; the objective being to give more partners<br />
the chance to participate in our mutual success.
INTRODUCTION
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
HIGHLIGHTS <strong>2018</strong><br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
HIGHLIGHTS<br />
12 — 13<br />
LSP GRAND OPENING<br />
DR. PETER TSCHENTSCHER, First Mayor of the the city of Hamburg<br />
and ROLAND GERHARDS, CEO <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH. Read more: p. 50-55, p. 76-79<br />
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION<br />
The grand opening of the new research<br />
infrastructure for laser shock peening<br />
was the main highlight in <strong>2018</strong>. In<br />
addition, a collaboration agreement<br />
between <strong>ZAL</strong> and LSP Technologies was<br />
signed, ensuring the new technology is<br />
used in aviation research
INTRODUCTION<br />
VIP VISITS<br />
Shortly after taking office THOMAS JARZOMBEK, Federal Government Coordinator of<br />
German Aerospace Policy, visits <strong>ZAL</strong>: here he is introduced to the topic of exoskeletons<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> PROJECTS<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>amander – an experimental platform developed by <strong>ZAL</strong> engineers,<br />
earned unexpected recognition for its various fields of application.<br />
Read more: p. 56-59
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
HIGHLIGHTS <strong>2018</strong><br />
UAM REGION<br />
Hamburg has become official demonstrator region of the European Initiative for<br />
UAM (Urban Air Mobility) on the basis of <strong>ZAL</strong>'s Windrove project. Read more: p. 42-43<br />
14 — 15<br />
AWARDS<br />
Innovation from <strong>ZAL</strong>: Airbus fuel cell demonstrator<br />
wins award. Winning team from left to right:<br />
BARNABY LAW, WOLFGANG ENGEL, CLAUS<br />
HOFFJANN, all Airbus. Read more: p. 40-41
<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENT<br />
Witty and entertaining research was to be experienced<br />
for the public at the second <strong>ZAL</strong> Science Slam. Read more: p. 82-83<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH WITH CANADA<br />
The MoU was signed by DENIS FAUBERT, President & CEO of CRIAQ and CARIC – not in the picture, ALAIN AUBERTI0N, Vice President of CRIAQ and CARIC,<br />
ROLAND GERHARDS, CEO <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH and JOACHIM EDEL, Manager of Innovation <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, in the presence of Québec's Deputy Premier, DOMINIQUE<br />
ANGLADE, and Hamburg Aviation's Managing Director, DR. FRANZ JOSEF KIRSCHFINK. The agreement between CRIAQ, CARIC and <strong>ZAL</strong> is built on a Memorandum<br />
of Intent signed at Farnborough in 2016 by Hamburg Aviation and Aéro Montréal representing the clusters. Read more: p. 44-45
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
HIGHLIGHTS <strong>2018</strong><br />
16 — 17<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />
There was a lot of technology for<br />
young and old to touch during the<br />
family day held on the premises.<br />
Read more: p. 80-81<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />
Even the little ones are invited<br />
to explore and experiment
INTRODUCTION<br />
UNIVERSITY RESEARCH DAY<br />
Inauguration of the university spaces with DR. TORSTEN SEVECKE,<br />
Council of State of the Ministry for Economic Affairs, Transport and<br />
Innovation (on the right). Read more: p. 68-69<br />
STOPOVER AT <strong>ZAL</strong> FUEL CELL LAB<br />
Toyota Fuel Cell Tour for International Journalists. Read more: p. 84-85
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
QUOTES <strong>2018</strong><br />
»At the pulse of technology trends:<br />
Aviation research and robotics at <strong>ZAL</strong>.«<br />
TECHNOLOGY REVIEW<br />
»Hamburg's<br />
high-flyers.«<br />
18 — 19<br />
NEXT REALITY INSIDE, THE MAGAZINE FOR VR AND AR ON <strong>ZAL</strong> VR LAB<br />
»Laser peening lands in Hamburg to enhace Aerospace<br />
Manufacturing.«<br />
METAL FINISHING NEWS INTERNATIONAL<br />
»Cutting-edge aviation<br />
research: <strong>ZAL</strong> inaugurates<br />
new laser process.«<br />
BUSINESS & PEOPLE
»Cooperation across<br />
the North Atlantic.«<br />
HAMBURG AVIATION MAGAZIN<br />
»With <strong>ZAL</strong>amander, the <strong>ZAL</strong> in Hamburg once<br />
again shows that it is a prime example of<br />
successful cooperation between state and<br />
private sponsors and develops groundbreaking<br />
aviation technologies throughout Europe.«<br />
BDLI - INNOVATION OF THE WEEK<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
»Quiet Journey.«<br />
FRANKFURTER RUNDSCHAU RESEARCH ON <strong>ZAL</strong> ACOUSTICS LAB<br />
»Hamburg & Quebec intensify<br />
research cooperation.«<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> NEWS BLOG
20 — 21<br />
FACTS &<br />
INFORMATION
FACTS & INFORMATION
22 — 23
FACTS & INFORMATION
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH<br />
PERSONNEL<br />
24 — 25<br />
39 EMPLOYEES in 2017 50 EMPLOYEES in <strong>2018</strong><br />
— Due to the extended scope of activities at the <strong>ZAL</strong>, a planned increase of staff was carried out in <strong>2018</strong> taking the<br />
number of employees from 39 to 50. In the main, the additional personnel was assigned to our aviation research<br />
network and to the R&T department's digitization and robotics sector.
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />
WORKPLACES<br />
FACTS & INFORMATION<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH (50 workplaces)<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER (600 workplaces)<br />
— The <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter offered 600 workplaces for 37 partners in <strong>2018</strong>.
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />
RENTAL & BUILDING OPERATION<br />
OEMS,<br />
SUPPLIERS<br />
INNOVATION<br />
PARTNERS<br />
Airbus<br />
Airbus Central R&T<br />
Diehl Aviation<br />
Liebherr<br />
Lufthansa Technik<br />
Premium Aerotec<br />
Rockwell Collins<br />
Zodiac Aerospace/Safran<br />
3D.aero<br />
AM Power<br />
Innos Sperlich<br />
Jetlite<br />
LSP Technologies<br />
proTechnikale<br />
Synergeticon<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> Association<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />
26 — 27<br />
3D Contech<br />
Altran<br />
Dassault Systèmes<br />
iDS industrial Design Studio<br />
SFS intec<br />
Siemens<br />
Solvay<br />
Spitzner Engineers<br />
Testfuchs<br />
DLR FA<br />
DLR MRO<br />
DLR SL<br />
DLR TT<br />
Fraunhofer IAP<br />
Fraunhofer IFAM<br />
HAW Hamburg<br />
HSU<br />
TUHH<br />
THK<br />
T-Systems<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
PARTNERS<br />
RESEARCH<br />
INSTITUTES
FACTS & INFORMATION
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />
R&T SERVICES<br />
REVENUES FROM INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS &<br />
EARNINGS FROM FUNDED RESEARCH PROJECTS<br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
2017<br />
28 — 29<br />
2016<br />
2015<br />
2014<br />
2013<br />
2012<br />
2011<br />
2010<br />
2009<br />
0 € 500,000 € 1,000,000 € 1,500,000 € 2,000,000 € 2,500,000 €
REVENUES from industrial projects<br />
EARNINGS from funded research projects<br />
TOTAL<br />
— At 1,809,000 euros, turnover from industrial<br />
orders reached the level projected for <strong>2018</strong>. As a<br />
result of one-off factors, (particularly various provisions),<br />
restructuring measures and a high employee<br />
turnover meant that last year's figure could not be<br />
achieved.<br />
Revenues from R&T-funded projects, on the other<br />
hand, showed a very positive development in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
Ten executed projects and revenues of 753,000 euros<br />
represent an increase of 82% on the previous year.<br />
In the R&T area, income from so-called third-party<br />
funds (earnings from industrial projects plus revenue<br />
from subsidized R&T projects) increased by 3% to<br />
2,562,000 euros. Overall, the research project share<br />
grew. This is due to an increase in the number of<br />
R&T-funded projects, up from seven to a total of ten<br />
topics.<br />
FACTS & INFORMATION
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />
FUNDED RESEARCH PROJECTS<br />
INTELLIGENT<br />
SENSOR<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
ROBOTICS &<br />
ADDITIVE<br />
MANUFACTURING<br />
MOBILE<br />
ROBOT<br />
MEASUREMENT<br />
PROCESSES<br />
30 — 31<br />
FUEL CELL<br />
ENERGY<br />
TROLLEY<br />
ELECTRO-<br />
ACOUSTICS<br />
FUEL CELL<br />
COMPONENT<br />
TEST RIG<br />
META-<br />
MATERIALS<br />
ELECTRONICS<br />
COOLING<br />
INDUSTRY 4.0 & MRO ACOUSTICS & VIBRATION ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS
INDUSTRY 4.0 & MRO<br />
MOBILE<br />
ROBOT<br />
IVESPA Integrated verification, sensors and positioning in aircraft production; PARTNERS:<br />
Advanced Realtime Tracking, Agilion, Airbus, Fraunhofer, RWTH Aachen, Siemens, TWT GmbH<br />
Science Innovation, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/3; DURATION: 01/<strong>2018</strong>–03/2021<br />
INTELLIGENT<br />
SENSOR<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
RESA Development of retrofittable, manufacturer-independent sensor system architectures<br />
for integrated, wireless measurement data acquisition, analysis and decision<br />
support for predictive maintenance; PARTNERS: IMST GmbH, Lufthansa Technik, TUHH,<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/3; DURATION: 08/<strong>2018</strong>–07/2022<br />
ROBOTICS & ADDITIVE<br />
MANUFACTURING<br />
HUTAB Robot-guided additive manufacturing for hybrid production of aircraft parts on<br />
existing components; PARTNERS: COTESA GmbH, Diehl, HSU, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo<br />
V/3; DURATION: 01/<strong>2018</strong>–02/2022<br />
ACOUSTICS & VIBRATION<br />
MEASUREMENT<br />
PROCESSES<br />
ELECTRO-<br />
ACOUSTICS<br />
METAMATERIALS<br />
FLIGHTLAB/EVAMAR Flight testing in the laboratory; PARTNERS: Airbus, DLR, HAW,<br />
HSU, Novicos, TUHH, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/2, DURATION: 07/2016–06/2019<br />
SMART EXCITER MODULE Application of cabin interiors for passenger address systems;<br />
PARTNERS: Holmberg GmbH, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: ZIM; DURATION: 01/2016–03/2019<br />
NAIMMTA New acoustic insulation metamaterial technology for aerospace; PARTNERS:<br />
3M, Airbus, ETS, HAW, Hutchinson, Mecanum, NRC Canada, Université de Sherbrooke,<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: BMBF, CRIAQ; DURATION: 09/2017–08/2020<br />
FACTS & INFORMATION<br />
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS<br />
ELECTRONICS<br />
COOLING<br />
NAKULEK Natural circulation cooling for power electronics; PARTNERS: Airbus, Diehl,<br />
TUHH, XRG Simulation GmbH, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/2; DURATION:<br />
07/2016–06/2019<br />
FUEL CELL<br />
COMPONENT<br />
TEST RIG<br />
BILBO Fuel cell integration in the laboratory and operational optimization; PARTNERS:<br />
Airbus, Diehl, DLR TT, <strong>ZAL</strong>; FUNDING: BMVI, NIP/NOW; DURATION: 05/2017–09/2019<br />
FUEL CELL<br />
ENERGY TROLLEY<br />
GETPOWER Galley Energy Trolley Power; PARTNERS: Airbus, Diehl, DLR, Fraunhofer<br />
ICT-IMM, TUHH FST, <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH; FUNDING: LuFo V/2; DURATION: 07/2016–09/2019
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />
INVESTMENTS<br />
INVESTMENTS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES<br />
15,000,000 €<br />
12,000,000 €<br />
32 — 33<br />
9,000,000 €<br />
6,000,000 €<br />
3,000,000 €<br />
2011<br />
0 €<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
2012<br />
2013<br />
2014<br />
2015<br />
2016<br />
2017<br />
<strong>2018</strong>
INVESTMENTS since 2009<br />
INVESTMENTS in period<br />
— Since the inauguration of the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter in<br />
2016, six infrastructural facilities were finalized and<br />
entered into service. A particular highlight in <strong>2018</strong><br />
was the completion of Laser Shock Peening system,<br />
a project which, in consultation with Airbus, involved<br />
several months of planning for the <strong>ZAL</strong>. The roll-out<br />
of this state-of-the-art facility took place on May 2,<br />
<strong>2018</strong>. Following a test phase, the official opening<br />
took place on October 10 in the presence of Dr. Peter<br />
Tschentscher, First Mayor of the City of Hamburg.<br />
Contractual agreements are in place with various tenants<br />
for the use of the LSP system.<br />
Following the anticipated 13.7 million euros investment<br />
at the beginning of the year, the <strong>ZAL</strong>'s investment<br />
volume rose, as planned for <strong>2018</strong>, by a further<br />
1.1 million euros to a total of 14.8 million euros.<br />
FACTS & INFORMATION
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH BUSINESS AREAS<br />
FOLUHH – AVIATION RESEARCH NETWORK HAMBURG<br />
— The Aviation Research Network Hamburg, abbreviated<br />
in German as FoLuHH, aids in the marketing of the <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
TechCenter as a cooperative research and technology<br />
platform. FoLuHH organizes networking and events, and<br />
initiates R&T alliances and projects for industrial, university,<br />
and SME partners. FoLuHH is thus promoting open<br />
CONTENT-RELATED<br />
EVENTS<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> INNOVATION DAYS<br />
The international flagship event for disruptive<br />
technologies, open innovation, and the future<br />
of aviation<br />
34 — 35<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> MEETS THE TENANT<br />
Tenants present themselves and their<br />
research projects<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> X MEETS AVIATION<br />
Finding synergies across industry<br />
boundaries in a World Café format<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />
Scientists present their own research work in<br />
a given timeframe to a diverse audience in an<br />
entertaining way<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> DISCOURSE<br />
Expert speakers, panel discussions,<br />
and conversation<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> RADAR GROUP<br />
Developing scenarios of the future
innovation between the TechCenter′s resident OEMs,<br />
suppliers, technology partners, research institutes,<br />
and innovation partners, as well as numerous external<br />
companies and organizations. Furthermore, the diverse<br />
event formats are a particularly effective public relations<br />
tool.<br />
NETWORKING<br />
EVENTS<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> LUNCH CONNECTION<br />
Eat, meet, and get to know one another<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> AFTER WORK<br />
Casual get-together at the end of the<br />
working day<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> BREAKFAST MANAGEMENT MEETING<br />
Networking at management level<br />
FACTS & INFORMATION<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> UNPLUGGED<br />
Team spirit is encouraged here, across company lines –<br />
whether it′s with joint development of machinery or<br />
a sports team
36 — 37<br />
INNOVATION<br />
RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
INNOVATION, R&T
38 — 39
INNOVATION, R&T
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
AWARDS<br />
AWARDED INNOVATION<br />
CREATED AT <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
40 — 41<br />
WINNER OF INNOVATION PRIZE FROM <strong>ZAL</strong> – AGAIN<br />
— ›Reduction of Emissions‹ is one of four categories for<br />
the German Aviation Innovation Award (IDL), presented<br />
for the third time at the ILA in April <strong>2018</strong>. The category<br />
reflects society's growing environmental conscience,<br />
honoring innovations that contribute to reducing emissions<br />
such as noise, CO 2<br />
and air pollutants. Other categories<br />
for the prize are ›Customer Journey‹, ›Digitization<br />
in Aviation‹ and ›Cross-Innovation‹.<br />
With the ›Hydrogen to Torque (H2T) Imponator‹ Airbus<br />
presented a revolutionary drive concept, directly combining<br />
an electric motor with fuel cells and liquid hydrogen<br />
as fuel. The idea of a climate-neutral powertrain for<br />
the auxiliary power unit (APU) in the rear of the aircraft,<br />
developed in the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter, convinced the jury to<br />
choose it as the winner for the ›Reduction of Emissions‹<br />
category in the German Aviation Innovation Award.<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER WINS FIRST CRYSTAL CABIN AWARD<br />
AFTER JUST TWO YEARS<br />
The project partners, Airbus and Altran, have won their<br />
first ›Aviation Oscar,‹ as the globally respected industry<br />
prize is referred to. Both partners agree that the success<br />
of the project can to a great extent be attributed to<br />
the successful collaboration at the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter.<br />
They were awarded the Crystal Cabin Award for the<br />
›Materials & Components‹ category. Behind the ›printed<br />
electronics‹ is a new digital technology using electrically<br />
conductive ink, whereby wiring for data and energy<br />
transmission is printed on the surface. The idea is to do<br />
without conventional electrical wiring in the future. This<br />
will reduce material requirements, save space and<br />
achieve enormous weight reductions. The number of<br />
components can be reduced by a considerable 70<br />
percent.<br />
In the future, printed electrical wiring could replace the<br />
cabling for air conditioning, data transfer and lighting.<br />
As the new technology is easier to integrate, it makes<br />
more individually customized cabin design for airline<br />
needs and wishes possible. When changes are necessary,<br />
they can be implemented flexibly at short notice.<br />
Airbus and Altran have developed a demonstrator<br />
which illustrates a first potential application scenario.<br />
This is a printed wiring solution for an A320 cabin. This<br />
new technological approach, with printed circuits on<br />
flexible foil, represents a revolution in cabin design and<br />
a first step towards wireless aviation.
GERMAN AVIATION INNOVATION AWARD (IDL)<br />
From left to right: DIETER JANECEK, Member of the Committee on Economic Affairs and Energy, MdB,<br />
BARNABY LAW AND CLAUS HOFFJANN, both Airbus Operations GmbH,<br />
RIC PARKER, Chairman of the Board Clean Sky<br />
INNOVATION, R&T<br />
AWARDED<br />
Fuel cell demonstrator<br />
CRYSTAL CABIN AWARD<br />
From left to right: MAX SEISSLER, Altran, DENNIS HAHN, GUIDO KAISER, both Airbus, HENDRIK KIES, Altran
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
EUROPEAN UAM INITIATIVE<br />
EUROPEAN UAM INITIATIVE<br />
HAMBURG TAKES<br />
ON PIONEERING ROLE<br />
42 — 43<br />
From left to right: DR. VASSILIS AGOURIDAS, EIP-SCC UAM Initiative Leader, Airbus, SENATOR FRANK HORCH, Ministry for Economic Affairs, Transport and<br />
Innovation, Hamburg, DR. HENRIETTE VAN EIJL, Policy Coordinator Smart Cities at the European Commission, DG Move, OVIDIU DUMITRACHE, Eurocontrol<br />
— <strong>ZAL</strong> laid the thematic foundation for a successful<br />
European cooperation with the Windrove project last<br />
year: as one of the first cities, Hamburg is being welcomed<br />
to the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) Initiative of the<br />
European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities and<br />
Communities (EIP-SCC), which is supported by the European<br />
Commission. This makes the region an official<br />
demonstrator region for the implementation of civilian<br />
usage of drone and other urban air mobility technologies,<br />
addressing existing and new mobility needs in<br />
view of improving the life of its citizens.<br />
The goals and themes of <strong>ZAL</strong>'s Windrove project are<br />
hereby raised to a new level. In close cooperation with<br />
industry, universities, authorities and the public, feasibility<br />
studies for the systematic deployment of air<br />
mobility solutions in Hamburg's urban areas will be<br />
developed further. Targeted solutions will be explored<br />
more deeply, for example, the time-sensitive transport<br />
of medical goods or the inspection and maintenance of<br />
large infrastructure facilities such as port bridges and<br />
wind turbines.
»WITH INTERNATIONALLY VISIBLE CORE INDUSTRIES SUCH AS AVIATION, MARITIME<br />
LOGISTICS, WIND ENERGY AND LIFE SCIENCES, HAMBURG IS PREDESTINED TO DEVELOP<br />
NEW, SMART CIVILIAN APPLICATION AREAS FOR DRONES, BENEFICIAL IN EQUAL<br />
MEASURE TO THE COMMERCIAL SECTOR AND THE GENERAL POPULATION.«<br />
SENATOR FRANK HORCH, Ministry for Economic Affairs, Transport and Innovation (Hamburg)<br />
The Memorandum of Understanding was formally<br />
signed at the Hamburg Aviation Forum at the Hotel<br />
Hafen Hamburg in June <strong>2018</strong>, in the presence of Dr.<br />
Henriette Van Eijl, Policy Coordinator Smart Cities at the<br />
European Commission (DG Move). Present Signatories<br />
included Senator Frank Horch, Hamburg's Minister for<br />
Economic Affairs, Transport and Innovation, Dr. Vassilis<br />
Agouridas, EIP-SCC UAM Initiative Leader (Airbus), and<br />
Ovidiu Dumitrache from Eurocontrol.<br />
POSSIBLE SCENARIOS: TRANSPORT OF<br />
EMERGENCY GOODS, WIND TURBINE MAINTENANCE<br />
The ›Urban Air Mobility‹ initiative, endorsed and supported<br />
by the European Commission, is part of the<br />
Sustainable Urban Mobility action cluster of EIP-SCC –<br />
aimed at delivering concrete projects in cities with positive<br />
impact on citizens' life, by raising investments and<br />
accelerating innovation. The background is the economic<br />
cost of traffic congestion – estimated to already<br />
exceed 100 billion euros per year across Europe, and<br />
rising. On top of this, there are additional difficulties,<br />
such as bridges being completely closed for maintenance<br />
work, and risks, for example when important<br />
medical treatment is delayed because couriers of blood<br />
bottles are stuck in traffic. In addition to saving time<br />
and money, the targeted usage of air mobility solutions<br />
around drones could also support the development of<br />
innovative services in metropolitan regions.<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> PROJECTS LAY FOUNDATION<br />
FOR HAMBURG'S INVOLVEMENT<br />
Alongside Hamburg, other European metropolitan<br />
regions, such as Geneva, are participating in the Urban<br />
Air Mobility Initiative. Ongoing interaction and communication<br />
between the cities involved is planned. The<br />
initiative is led by Airbus, while institutional partners<br />
include Eurocontrol and the European Aviation Safety<br />
Agency (EASA).<br />
Hamburg supporters and partners include the Ministry<br />
of Economic Affairs, Transport and Innovation, the<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>, several universities, companies, SME, and startups.<br />
INNOVATION, R&T
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH WITH CANADA<br />
HAMBURG AND QUÉBEC<br />
INTENSIFY RESEARCH<br />
COOPERATION<br />
44 — 45<br />
— The major aerospace research hubs of Hamburg<br />
and Montréal are expanding their collaboration. In the<br />
presence of leading representatives of the two regions,<br />
including the Deputy Premier of Québec, Dominique<br />
Anglade, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was<br />
signed at the Farnborough International Airshow in<br />
July <strong>2018</strong>. This makes it possible to expand the existing<br />
research cooperation between the <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH and its<br />
Canadian partners CRIAQ and CARIC in fields that<br />
include aircraft cabin acoustics and composite fiber<br />
materials.<br />
The (MoU) commits to work on joint and complementary<br />
technological areas of focus, along with the intention<br />
to establish one joint research project per year and<br />
to bring the respective research communities closer<br />
together at events like the <strong>ZAL</strong> Innovation Days or the<br />
International Aerospace Week in Montréal.<br />
»I am proud of the concept behind the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter,<br />
putting the idea of ›Open Innovation‹ in the foreground<br />
regardless of the research field. Without this, many<br />
projects would not even be possible. Our high-tech<br />
»CRIAQ AND CARIC ARE PARTICULARLY PLEASED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH REIN-<br />
FORCES THE EXISTING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OUR ORGANIZATIONS, WHOSE MISSION IS<br />
TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRY AND TO IMPROVE THE<br />
COLLECTIVE KNOWLEDGE BASE, AND OUR GERMAN PARTNER <strong>ZAL</strong>. THIS COOPERATION,<br />
ALREADY TANGIBLE IN TWO ONGOING PROJECTS AND SEVERAL IN DEVELOPMENT, IS THE<br />
RESULT OF AN INTENSIVE WORK OF CONNECTING PARTNERS AND ALIGNING FINANCING<br />
MECHANISMS. IN THIS REGARD, I THANK THE MINISTER OF ECONOMY, SCIENCE AND<br />
INNOVATION OF QUÉBEC FOR THE PSR-SIIRI AERO PROGRAM TO FUND PROJECTS.«<br />
DENIS FAUBERT, President & CEO CRIAQ and CARIC
NEW ACOUSTIC INSULATION METAMATERIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR AEROSPACE<br />
A German-Canadian Research Project<br />
INNOVATION, R&T<br />
infrastructures mean that we are ideally positioned to<br />
work on relevant topics. The expansion of our transatlantic<br />
cooperation, as set out in today's MoU, provides<br />
us with priceless knowledge and expertise that we can<br />
extend together with our Canadian partners. This enables<br />
us to achieve lasting improvements in aviation,«<br />
says <strong>ZAL</strong> Managing Director and CEO Roland<br />
Gerhards of the research cooperation with Canada.<br />
TRANSATLANTIC RESEARCH STARTED IN 2017<br />
The regions of Hamburg and Québec, two of the world's<br />
biggest aviation sites, have been cooperating on<br />
research and development since the end of 2017. In one<br />
research project, led by <strong>ZAL</strong>, partners on both sides of<br />
the Atlantic are developing concepts for new insulation<br />
materials to make air travel quieter for passengers over<br />
the long term. In another project, led by the German<br />
company Comprisetec, the networks are researching<br />
fireproof composite fiber components together. The<br />
aim is to make composites used in aircraft safer, environmentally<br />
friendlier and above all lighter. A third cooperative<br />
research project is currently being planned. The<br />
program, part of the high-tech strategy of the Federal<br />
Ministry of Education and Research, is receiving government<br />
and commercial funding from both Germany and<br />
Canada.
<strong>ZAL</strong> R&T INNOVATION<br />
INTERVIEW WITH <strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH'S HEAD OF R&T<br />
AN INTERVIEW WITH<br />
DR. ROBBY TECHNOW<br />
HEAD OF RESEARCH AND<br />
TECHNOLOGY OF <strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH<br />
46 — 47<br />
— The name says it all – Dr. Robby Technow found his<br />
calling when he was appointed Head of Research and<br />
Technology at <strong>ZAL</strong> in the summer of 2013 – initially<br />
with a team of only four employees.<br />
Dr. Technow, your task in 2013 was to set up the<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> technology department. What was your<br />
vision when you started the job and to what<br />
extent has your vision become a reality?<br />
The original goal as Head of Technology at <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />
was to build up a team to plan and operate the test<br />
and research facilities at the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter. At the<br />
beginning, the focus was on the development of<br />
technological competencies, which reflected the<br />
infrastructures planned at the time.<br />
The vision was to establish a network of partners<br />
to carry out aeronautical research in Hamburg. In<br />
addition, we wanted to define a strategy for how<br />
research and development should work together<br />
in the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter and the role the <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />
would play in this process.<br />
Our vision, initially somewhat unclear, has dynamically<br />
changed over time.<br />
Hamburg lacked a service provider specializing in<br />
aeronautical aviation able to apply funded research<br />
projects to build on new technological know-how. This<br />
ultimately emerged from the initial vision. Since that<br />
time, the R&T department has grown from four to 25<br />
employees; made up of young, innovative, competent<br />
and inquisitive team members.<br />
Occupation or vocation? What do you like most<br />
about your job at the <strong>ZAL</strong>?<br />
After many years of experience in the shipbuilding<br />
and automotive industries, the new technological<br />
challenges in aviation appealed to me, as did the<br />
relationship between industry and research. I also<br />
wanted to move away from the management aspect,<br />
towards a more technological focus. What interested<br />
me most was the challenge of putting together a team of<br />
engineers and scientists who specialize in <strong>ZAL</strong> R&T topics.<br />
Developing new research topics from conception to<br />
realization is also very exciting: it was in 2016 that<br />
we first started to discuss the idea of building a<br />
laser shock peening facility here at the <strong>ZAL</strong>. In 2017,<br />
the plan was implemented and in May <strong>2018</strong>, the<br />
high-end infrastructure was handed over.
INNOVATION, R&T
<strong>ZAL</strong> R&T INNOVATION<br />
INTERVIEW WITH <strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH'S HEAD OF R&T<br />
You have been at the <strong>ZAL</strong> for six years now –<br />
would you tell us about a particularly inspiring<br />
moment during your career?<br />
The most inspiring moments for me are those in<br />
which the <strong>ZAL</strong> attracts the attention of the international<br />
aeronautical research community, at the<br />
CRIAQ forum in April <strong>2018</strong> in Montréal, for example.<br />
What is R&T department's role? What were your<br />
priorities when setting up the department?<br />
One of our main tasks is to contribute to the economic<br />
success of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH. We focus on achieving a depth<br />
of expertise in selected key topics as well as on the<br />
development of potential areas of research. It is also<br />
necessary to maintain a balanced ratio of industry- and<br />
WHEN TEAMWORK PAYS OFF<br />
After successful installation, the <strong>ZAL</strong> team hands over its new LSP infrastructure to Airbus<br />
48 — 49<br />
What do you like most about working with your<br />
young colleagues?<br />
It gives me great pleasure to act as a coach and to pass<br />
on my knowledge and experience to young, motivated<br />
minds. It works both ways though. The wide-ranging<br />
suggestions and perspectives of these young professionals<br />
constantly inspire me to explore new technologies<br />
and trends.<br />
government-funded research projects. Our goal is<br />
60 per cent industry- and 40 per cent governmentfunded<br />
research projects developing know-how and<br />
services.<br />
Moreover, we stress the importance of individual<br />
responsibility of our employees; which at the same<br />
time allows them great flexibility.
What does innovation mean in the R&T<br />
department?<br />
Innovation means we constantly ask ourselves what we<br />
can do better. For example, the R&T team promotes<br />
innovation with the so-called Technology Booster and<br />
has created the <strong>ZAL</strong> Inspection Team, our technological<br />
experiment platform.<br />
The Technology Boosters are eight encouraging<br />
budgets worth 5,000 euros each, which are awarded to<br />
employees to use in developing demonstrators or<br />
tools that increase efficiency in their projects. The <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
Inspection Team consists of a mobile, intelligent robot<br />
called <strong>ZAL</strong>amander, a lightweight service robot arm<br />
called <strong>ZAL</strong>arm and a fuel cell drive for drones, the<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>batros.<br />
How do you feel about working at one of the most<br />
advanced civil aviation research centers in the<br />
world?<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>'s facilities and equipment provide top-notch working<br />
conditions. The hangars and research infrastructures<br />
offer countless options and opportunities to implement<br />
cutting-edge topics such as fuel cell applications, artificial<br />
intelligence and laser shock peening.<br />
Not only is the multidisciplinary cooperation between<br />
the partners located in the building worthy of particular<br />
mention, so too is the collaboration within the <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
R&T department. An environment such as ours does<br />
however present a few challenges; providing competent<br />
services and delivering on them in the face of<br />
in-house competition to name some.<br />
In addition, we benefit from the chance of working with<br />
renowned international research partners, thereby<br />
expediting both EU- and transatlantically funded<br />
projects.<br />
Why is <strong>ZAL</strong>'s R&T so important for an aviation hub<br />
such as Hamburg?<br />
We are in a position to develop topics from a largely<br />
neutral perspective. Moreover, we act as a link<br />
between research and industry in a vital aviation hub.<br />
Due to our focus on technical readiness levels (TRL) 4<br />
to 6, we are not only an important partner for OEMs,<br />
but also for first tier supplier industrial research.<br />
Looking beyond Hamburg, do you have any<br />
international research projects planned?<br />
Thanks to the successful partnership that has<br />
developed with our Canadian colleagues from CRIAQ,<br />
we've been able to bring Canadian research closer to<br />
Hamburg. For example, we have submitted project<br />
initiatives with Canadian participation to the Aeronautical<br />
Research Program VI-1 (LuFo VI-1). The systematic<br />
expansion of research activities with the Canadian<br />
NRC, with whom we are already working on a<br />
project, is also worth mentioning. At the moment,<br />
we are focusing on Canada, but we are of course<br />
interested in collaborating with other partners<br />
involved in interesting areas of technology.<br />
Thank you, Dr. Robby Technow.<br />
INNOVATION, R&T
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
LASER SHOCK PEENING AT <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
HIGH-END RESEARCH<br />
LASER SHOCK PEENING<br />
AT <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
50 — 51<br />
WHY AVIATION CAN BENEFIT FROM LASER SHOCK<br />
PEENING<br />
— On October 10, in the presence of Hamburg's First<br />
Mayor Dr. Peter Tschentscher, the infrastructure for<br />
laser shock peening (LSP) was formally commissioned at<br />
the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter. This ultramodern technology is<br />
used to treat structural components that are subject<br />
to particularly high stresses. It is significantly more<br />
efficient and environmentally friendly than conventional<br />
shot peening processes. Laser shock peening is a<br />
very promising surface modification technique for damage<br />
tolerance improvement of aircraft structures such<br />
as frames of doors and cockpit windows. This technique<br />
can be used as a repair solution for the fatigue life<br />
extension of the aging aircraft fleet.<br />
LSP CHAMBER<br />
With laser system
LSP PROCESSING CHAMBER WITH ROBOTS<br />
Ready for use<br />
INNOVATION, R&T
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
LASER SHOCK PEENING<br />
SURFACE TREATMENT AND FORMING<br />
The laser shock peening process, a high-intensity pulse<br />
of light is aimed at a foil placed behind a film of water,<br />
which is positioned on top of the material to be treated.<br />
The laser beam creates a high-pressure plasma at the<br />
point of impact, and the energy is discharged in an<br />
explosive manner. This explosive wave compresses the<br />
material at this point, thus hardening its structure. The<br />
same process can also be used to shape individual<br />
components.<br />
In comparison to conventional surface treatment techniques<br />
such as shot peening, LSP technology is able to<br />
generate up to 10 times deeper residual stresses in the<br />
material. Moreover, it is a very environmentally friendly<br />
technique, as it primarily uses only water. The flexibility<br />
of LSP in terms of materials means that it is also suited<br />
to shaping larger surfaces. The technology has been in<br />
use in aviation since the 1990s, particularly by the US<br />
military.<br />
52 — 53<br />
LSP CHAMBER WITH ROBOTS<br />
With aircraft construction to be<br />
positioned and peened
INNOVATION, R&T<br />
BENEDICT GOOS,<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, positioning the robots<br />
LSP PROCESS<br />
Positioning of the sample by means of laser pointers
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
LASER SHOCK PEENING<br />
HOLE DRILLING FOR VERIFICATION OF<br />
PEENING PROCESS<br />
For evaluation of the LSP process, <strong>ZAL</strong> has extended its<br />
research toolbox with an incremental hole drilling system<br />
for measurement of induced residual stresses. The<br />
principle is based on drilling a small hole in the material,<br />
which leads to surface deformation around the hole due<br />
to the redistribution of residual stresses. From the surface<br />
deformations measured by the strain gauges, the<br />
originally existing residual stresses are back-calculated.<br />
The hole drilling method is well known for its simplicity,<br />
reliability, low cost per measurement as well as its suitability<br />
for a variety of materials.<br />
THE TECHNICAL FEATURES OF THE <strong>ZAL</strong>'S FACILITY<br />
ARE CUTTING-EDGE IN MANY ASPECTS<br />
The installation at the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter makes laser<br />
shock peening available on a large scale in Europe for<br />
the first time. The facility is one of the most advanced<br />
infrastructures for laser-based mechanical surface<br />
treatment. Another special aspect is the large processing<br />
chamber, which has a capacity for industrial components<br />
up to 5x1 meters in size.<br />
54 — 55<br />
SERGEY CHUPAKHIN,<br />
LSP expert of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH,<br />
using the hole drilling method
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION<br />
AND USE OF LSP FACILITY<br />
To underline the importance of international collaboration<br />
in this field of research, <strong>ZAL</strong> and US manufacturer<br />
LSP Technologies signed a collaboration agreement.<br />
The intention is to make the test infrastructure available<br />
to research partners from the civil aviation sector<br />
or beyond. The main user of the new facility though will<br />
be Airbus, who are renting 60 percent of the infrastructural<br />
capacity. The remaining capacity will be jointly<br />
used by <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH and the US manufacturer, LSP<br />
Technologies.<br />
LARGEST SINGLE INVESTMENT IN <strong>ZAL</strong>'S HISTORY<br />
At 2.6 million euros, the installation of the laser shock<br />
peening facility is the largest single investment to date<br />
in the history of <strong>ZAL</strong>. This high-end infrastructure positions<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> amongst the global leaders in this field of<br />
research.<br />
TEAMWORK<br />
Development of LSP strategy for aircraft application<br />
INNOVATION, R&T
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>AMANDER<br />
A RESEARCH PLATFORM CALLED<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>AMANDER<br />
56 — 57<br />
— One meter wide, 50 centimeters high. Four wheels<br />
that allow navigation in all directions. A rectangular box<br />
with two printed paper eyes. Originally, the autonomous<br />
mobile robot was only intended to be an experimental<br />
platform, which exemplifies the different competences<br />
of the <strong>ZAL</strong> R&T. But today the AMR stands for<br />
more, it even bears a name: <strong>ZAL</strong>amander.<br />
The original <strong>ZAL</strong>amander was initiated, set up and led<br />
by Dr. Christoph Heß, robotics expert at <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH.<br />
The multidisciplinary approach of the project was<br />
essential for its final success. Different specialist competencies<br />
ranging from electrical engineering, control<br />
technology and additive manufacturing to artificial<br />
intelligence, computer vision and data science have all<br />
been combined in the autonomous mobile robot. It is<br />
an experimental platform on the basis of which new<br />
functionalities are tested and feasibility studies carried<br />
out. Maximilian Zietz, who was in charge of the<br />
technical development process, states that the open<br />
and modular software architecture, the comprehensive<br />
visualization and diagnostic tools, and the complete<br />
control of all internal data streams enable rapid functionality<br />
testing and quick feasibility studies. In practice<br />
the robot proves to be a true all-rounder. It can transport<br />
materials to the workplace, monitor safety zones<br />
and identify risks, carry out quality checks in production<br />
or during maintenance, and, in the future, perform<br />
work itself using an additional robot arm. Aircraft manufacturers<br />
currently use their own individual robots for<br />
all these different steps or carry them out manually.<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>amander is suitable for all of these tasks.<br />
It didn't take long and Zietz and his colleagues got feedback<br />
on their <strong>ZAL</strong>amander project. As a result of the<br />
close cooperation that is common at the <strong>ZAL</strong> Tech-<br />
Center, other partners soon recognized the potential of<br />
the <strong>ZAL</strong> robot. A first use case has already been defined.<br />
BORIS WECHSLER,<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, responsible<br />
for mechanical design
<strong>ZAL</strong>AMANDER<br />
Capable of many things – don't let the eyes fool you<br />
INNOVATION, R&T
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>AMANDER<br />
Airbus would like to use the robot in a research project<br />
for safety purposes. The experts at <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH are currently<br />
working with colleagues from the Airbus R&T<br />
department Assembly Innovation to develop a concept<br />
for the deployment of the security robot: very heavy<br />
aircraft components are moved with cranes during<br />
production. In the future, the new robot is to travel<br />
underneath a crane during such transport and monitor<br />
the safety area there. If it detects people who are there<br />
in contravention of safety regulations, it sounds the<br />
alarm. The first tests for this and other applications are<br />
already taking place.<br />
MAXIMILIAN ZIETZ & MICHAEL SCZECINA, Robotic experts of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />
In the development of the research platform, the multidisciplinary approach was the key to success<br />
58 — 59
OPEN INTERFACES<br />
Allow easy access as well<br />
as more extensibility<br />
The integration and programming of lightweight or<br />
autonomous robots has become one of <strong>ZAL</strong> Robotics<br />
most common tasks. But not only the use of these intelligent<br />
robot systems has gained significance at the <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
research labs. Also combining existing technologies<br />
with robots has generated innovative prototypes. The<br />
robotics team is for example developing a robot guided<br />
additive manufacturing application together with multiple<br />
partners. The robot should be able to ›print‹ aviation-certified<br />
plastics on arbitrarily shaped surfaces to<br />
make certain manufacturing processes more flexible<br />
and adaptive. This type of cooperation is made possible<br />
by the high technological diversity within the <strong>ZAL</strong> R&T<br />
team and promotes innovation.<br />
INNOVATION, R&T<br />
MECANUM DRIVE<br />
Allows multidirectional locomotion
60 — 61<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
TECHCENTER
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER
62 — 63
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />
CAFÉ SERENDIPITY<br />
ROOM FOR HAPPY<br />
COINCIDENCES<br />
CAFÉ SERENDIPITY<br />
64 — 65<br />
— Is there such a thing as a happy<br />
coincidence? Café Serendipity is a<br />
place where fortuitous coincidences,<br />
figuratively speaking, can and should<br />
happen. The meaning of the café's<br />
name is also its credo: a chance<br />
observation of something not originally<br />
sought after, which results in a<br />
new and surprising discovery.<br />
The site, which is open to all visitors<br />
and tenants of the <strong>ZAL</strong>, is located in<br />
a prominent position and has thus<br />
become a hub for the <strong>ZAL</strong> Tech-<br />
Center. In the otherwise technical<br />
and functional rooms of the<br />
research center, the in-house café<br />
is a popular feel-good location. In<br />
addition to good coffee, the cosy<br />
café also provides a beautiful view<br />
over the Steendiek canal close by.<br />
As is the entire research center, the<br />
café's structure and location are<br />
based on the Open Innovation concept<br />
and reflect <strong>ZAL</strong>'s fundamental<br />
principles of open communication<br />
and exchange. Café Serendipity's<br />
elegant black-and-gold ambiance<br />
and its one large table invite guests<br />
to sit together with each other to<br />
exchange ideas. The architects<br />
have employed a little trick: only<br />
those who enter the room completely<br />
can see who is already there<br />
and whether there are any seats<br />
available. The idea being that whoever<br />
looks beyond the screen at the<br />
entrance will be acknowledged, and<br />
take a seat.<br />
And if the tenants get into conversation<br />
with each other over a delicious<br />
cup of coffee and an exciting, innovative<br />
research project emerges,<br />
well, this proves that happy coincidences<br />
do indeed exist!<br />
ALWAYS WORTH A VISIT<br />
What will it be for you? Coffee, conversation, tea or discussion?
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />
ODEON<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> ODEON<br />
WHAT DO AMPHITHEATERS<br />
HAVE IN COMMON WITH<br />
OPEN INNOVATION?<br />
66 — 67<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> ODEON<br />
In ancient times, an odeon<br />
was a building used for<br />
performances, recitation<br />
lectures and council meetings
— At the end of <strong>2018</strong>, a small amphitheater was completed<br />
at <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter. The immediate high demand<br />
for bookings shows that this room really hits the spot<br />
with users. The basic idea that the way we work is influenced<br />
by our environment was central to the design of<br />
the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter architects. In line with the open<br />
innovation principle, an open and collaborative work<br />
culture is reflected in the building's architecture. Gallery-style<br />
passageways connect halls, laboratories and<br />
offices. Windows and glass doors provide transparency,<br />
and a multitude of meeting points and meeting rooms<br />
invite formal and informal exchange.<br />
In addition to the very popular creative space ›Greenhouse‹,<br />
which true to its name is reminiscent of a conservatory,<br />
a further creative space was opened. This<br />
new room has been named Odeon and blends in beautifully<br />
with the building concept. As the name suggests,<br />
the room is modeled on a classic amphitheater. A semicircular<br />
terraced auditorium with three levels can<br />
accommodate up to 27 people. Unlike a traditional<br />
amphitheater, the room has both added and conventional<br />
features: lap desks, magnetic whiteboards, projection<br />
screens and a beamer are designed to facilitate<br />
project meetings, lectures and workshops.<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> ODEON<br />
The semicircular ground plan is typical for an Odeon<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />
UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AT <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
THE <strong>ZAL</strong> – A RESEARCH PLATFORM<br />
FOR SMART YOUNG MINDS<br />
68 — 69<br />
DR. TORSTEN SEVECKE, Council of State of the Ministry for Economic<br />
Affairs, Transport and Innovation (Hamburg), gains insight into aeronautical<br />
research and activities of the universities at <strong>ZAL</strong>
— The merging of science and industry in applied aviation<br />
research is <strong>ZAL</strong>'s core task. To this end, Hamburg's<br />
universities – HAW University of Applied Sciences,<br />
TUHH Hamburg Technical University and HSU Helmut<br />
Schmidt University – have around 370 square metres of<br />
space at their disposal in the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter. Here,<br />
scientists can not only implement research projects<br />
with industry partners, but also cross-university cooperation<br />
can become reality – in accordance with the<br />
overreaching principle of the <strong>ZAL</strong>: collaboration under<br />
one roof.<br />
The university areas are divided into 40 percent laboratory<br />
space and 60 percent office space, as well as a<br />
server room. Neighboring partner areas also offer<br />
state-of-the-art infrastructures for research and development.<br />
In addition, the <strong>ZAL</strong> conference center with its<br />
auditorium provides space for block seminars or<br />
lectures.<br />
The work stations in the university areas are mainly for<br />
the use of master's and doctoral students. Due to the<br />
close proximity of project partners working in the <strong>ZAL</strong>,<br />
they have the opportunity to push forward research<br />
projects or to produce theses and dissertations in<br />
cooperation with industry partners. Without a doubt,<br />
the students gain an overall benefit from the direct<br />
proximity to industry. It allows young scientists to gain<br />
practical experience in a scientific environment while at<br />
the same time building up networks for their future<br />
careers.<br />
The university space was inaugurated on October 1,<br />
<strong>2018</strong>, at the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter's University Research Day.<br />
Focus was on digitization in the aviation industry and<br />
further development of the aircraft cabin. In three lectures,<br />
the Vice Presidents of HAW, HSU and TUHH presented<br />
the state of aviation research, as well as training<br />
opportunities with an emphasis on aviation available at<br />
their respective universities. In the closing podium discussion,<br />
university representatives, manufacturers and<br />
suppliers talked about different strategies, perspectives<br />
and challenges for the aircraft cabin of tomorrow,<br />
in addition to digitization requirements and trends for<br />
Hamburg's aviation industry.<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />
SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATION<br />
Where new ideas go on the net
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER<br />
VR TOUR<br />
STEP<br />
INSIDE<br />
70 — 71<br />
— Our virtual tour of the TechCenter gives you an insight<br />
into the future of aviation. Learn more about our R&T<br />
topics, research partners and infrastructures.<br />
And don't miss visiting us again! Gradually we will<br />
include more TechCenter partners and new topics in<br />
our virtual tour. www.zal.aero/en/zal-live/vrtour/
SCAN TO<br />
STEP INSIDE<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> TECHCENTER
72 — 73<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
EVENTS
EVENTS
74 — 75
EVENTS
<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENTS<br />
LSP GRAND OPENING<br />
LSP<br />
GRAND OPENING<br />
LSP GRAND OPENING WITH FIRST MAYOR<br />
— On Wednesday, October 10, <strong>2018</strong>, the new Laser<br />
Shock Peening facility was ceremoniously handed over<br />
in the <strong>ZAL</strong> in the presence of Dr. Peter Tschentscher, the<br />
First Mayor of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg.<br />
In addition, a collaboration agreement was signed during<br />
the festivities: between <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH and the American<br />
manufacturer and <strong>ZAL</strong> research partner LSPT.<br />
The high-end infrastructure is the most expensive<br />
investment the <strong>ZAL</strong> has ever made. The modern laser<br />
process is particularly well-suited to treat structural<br />
components that are subject to particularly high<br />
stresses. At the same time the laser shock peening is<br />
more environmentally friendly than other processes, as<br />
only light and water are used.<br />
76 — 77<br />
DR. PETER TSCHENTSCHER<br />
On the occasion of the official inauguration of the new<br />
LSP plant, the First Mayor of Hamburg gave a speech
»WITH THE INAUGURATION OF THIS LASER SHOCK PEENING TECH-<br />
NOLOGY, LEADING-EDGE RESEARCH IN HAMBURG HAS REACHED<br />
YET ANOTHER NEW LEVEL. THIS IS ALSO TRUE IN TERMS OF THE<br />
CITY'S INTERNATIONAL PROFILE. THE NEW FACILITY IS AN EXAM-<br />
PLE OF SUCCESSFUL TRANSATLANTIC COOPERATION AND THE<br />
OPEN INNOVATION CULTURE THAT UNDERPINS <strong>ZAL</strong>.«<br />
ROLAND GERHARDS, CEO of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH<br />
SENATOR FRANK HORCH & ROLAND GERHARDS<br />
Same goal: strengthening aeronautical research in Hamburg<br />
»THIS IS WHERE THE RESEARCH OF INDUSTRY AND SCIENCE COMES TOGETHER<br />
AND IS TRANSLATED INTO PRACTICAL INNOVATION. THE SUCCESS OF THE<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> CONTRIBUTES TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN THE REPUTATION OF<br />
HAMBURG IN THE AREA OF THE APPLIED RESEARCH AND AERONAUTICS.«<br />
EVENTS<br />
DR. PETER TSCHENTSCHER, First Mayor, Hamburg<br />
LSP PREVIEW<br />
In a sneak preview, the shareholders of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH visited the<br />
modern research facility even before it was officially opened
<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENTS<br />
LSP GRAND OPENING<br />
LSP LECTURES – INTRODUCTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY,<br />
PRESENTATION OF ITS SIGNIFICANCE AND APPLICATION FIELDS<br />
78 — 79<br />
— The LSP Grand Opening was framed by three lectures,<br />
which were dedicated to the issues about the LSP technology<br />
and its fields of application. Prof. Norbert Huber, Head<br />
of the division ›Materials Mechanics‹ from the Helmholtz<br />
Zentrum Geesthacht, showed the recent contributions<br />
from the scientific community to the field of LSP.<br />
David Lahrman, Vice President Business Development<br />
at LSP Technologies, gave a brief review of LSP from the<br />
beginning of laser peening up to modern commercially<br />
available LSP equipment.<br />
Last but not least, Dr. Domenico Furfari, Development<br />
Engineer at Airbus Germany Airframe Research & Technology,<br />
gave an overview of Airbus LSP activities and<br />
future applications such as fatigue live enhancement<br />
in fuselage structural joints and other scenarios within<br />
industrial aircraft design and manufacturing.<br />
PROF. NORBERT HUBER,<br />
Head of the division ›Materials<br />
Mechanics‹ from the Helmholtz<br />
Zentrum Geesthacht
DAVID LAHRMAN,<br />
Vice President Business Development<br />
at LSP Technologies<br />
EVENTS<br />
DR. DOMENICO FURFARI,<br />
Development Engineer at Airbus Germany<br />
Airframe Research & Technology<br />
DR. DAVID OSMAN BUSSE,<br />
LSP expert of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, giving a short introduction<br />
on the key features of the new infrastructure
<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENTS<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
FAMILY DAY<br />
80 — 81<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />
The day was aimed at all partners and friends of <strong>ZAL</strong> as well as their<br />
families. For one day, the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter opened its doors and offered<br />
an exceptional program tailored to all age groups. Especially the children<br />
were not left disappointed – besides a big bouncy castle in the form of<br />
an airplane, there were many experiments and raffles to take part in.<br />
The offer for adults was extended by guided tours, lectures as well as<br />
live demonstrations of new technologies. Last but not least free ice<br />
cream was handed out to everybody
<strong>ZAL</strong> FAMILY DAY<br />
The program had plenty to offer: keynotes,<br />
workshops, exhibitions, guided tours<br />
EVENTS
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
SCIENCE SLAM<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />
HIGH-LEVEL ENTERTAINMENT 2.0!<br />
82 — 83<br />
— Following the great success of last year's event, the<br />
second <strong>ZAL</strong> Science Slam took place on September 18,<br />
<strong>2018</strong>. This year's Science Slam was also very popular – all<br />
200 seats were booked out.<br />
In this event, bold engineers and scientists have only a<br />
limited time to present a convincing proposal to a jury<br />
made up of members of the audience, using both knowledge<br />
and humor.<br />
The three slammers from the <strong>ZAL</strong> TechCenter faced three<br />
visiting slammers from Karlsruhe, Leipzig and Berlin. The<br />
evening kicked off with the question of how trees can be<br />
used to produce fuel.<br />
It continued with the topics:<br />
- How is 3D printing used in the aerospace industry?<br />
- How can robots make our work easier?<br />
- How can humans store heat like polar bears do?<br />
- Why is boarding a plane so complicated and how can it<br />
be made easier?<br />
- Why do we actually need dualities in physics?<br />
The mood ranged from enthusiastic applause and laughter<br />
to keen interest. In addition to snacks and drinks<br />
during the break and after the event, our DJ ensured the<br />
right atmosphere with his beats at the afterparty.<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />
Voting
<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />
Afterparty<br />
EVENTS<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> SCIENCE SLAM<br />
Award ceremony – both slammers from the TechCenter and<br />
external candidates competed – the prize was a barbecue set
<strong>ZAL</strong> EVENTS<br />
PRESSTOUR TO <strong>ZAL</strong> FUEL CELL LAB<br />
INTERNATIONAL PRESS TOUR<br />
TO <strong>ZAL</strong> FUEL CELL LAB<br />
84 — 85<br />
— Journalists from all over Europe visited <strong>ZAL</strong> as part of<br />
the Toyota Mirai road trip, »Driving towards a hydrogen<br />
society«. The focus was on the <strong>ZAL</strong> Fuel Cell Lab, a facility<br />
that crosses industry boundaries. As there was great<br />
interest in hydrogen technologies, the journalists had<br />
to be divided into groups. The <strong>ZAL</strong> hosted the roadshow<br />
four times in one week.<br />
The Mirai Media Road Trip took journalists from Copenhagen<br />
via Hamburg to Salzgitter – three important<br />
locations for fuel cell technology, with different areas of<br />
application emphasis. The journalists drove the Toyota<br />
hydrogen cars themselves. They stopped at interesting<br />
points along the way, organized in advance by Toyota, to<br />
talk with fuel cell experts.<br />
At <strong>ZAL</strong>, current projects of <strong>ZAL</strong> and its partners were<br />
introduced. One of these projects was ›BILBO‹, a <strong>ZAL</strong><br />
research project that focuses on the basics of both<br />
system integration and public acceptance of fuel cell<br />
applications. DLR presented concept ideas on electric<br />
flying, and Airbus showed its fuel cell demonstrator ›H2<br />
to Torque‹, developed at <strong>ZAL</strong>.<br />
The goal of the road trip was to heighten public awareness<br />
of the advantages of fuel cell technology, and one<br />
key means is by drawing attention to media-relevant<br />
topics. Interdisciplinary collaboration is typical of players<br />
in the fuel cell field, as is a strong interest in promoting<br />
the technology.<br />
TOYOTA MIRAI<br />
Proving that fuel cell is by no means a<br />
niche technology for car propulsion
EVENTS<br />
THE MIRAI ROAD TRIP COMES TO HAMBURG<br />
A visit to fuel cell locations such as the <strong>ZAL</strong> Fuel Cell Lab<br />
DRIVING TOWARDS A HYDROGEN SOCIETY<br />
From Copenhagen via Hamburg to Salzgitter<br />
DR. SEBASTIAN ALTMANN,<br />
Fuel cell expert of <strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH, reporting on fuel cell research at <strong>ZAL</strong>
86 — 87
<strong>ZAL</strong> GMBH <strong>2018</strong>
<strong>ZAL</strong><br />
IMPRINT<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong> CENTER OF APPLIED<br />
AERONAUTICAL RESEARCH<br />
Hein-Sass-Weg 22<br />
21129 Hamburg<br />
Germany<br />
T +49-40-248-595-0<br />
F +49-40-248-595-111<br />
E info@zal.aero<br />
W www.zal.aero<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>TechCenter<br />
<strong>ZAL</strong>TechCenter<br />
zal.aero/newsletter<br />
foluhh@zal.aero (registration via e-mail only)<br />
88 — 89<br />
PHOTO CREDITS<br />
Jan Brandes<br />
Ulrike Ebner<br />
Ralf Kornmann<br />
DoubleVision<br />
Michael Lindner<br />
Daniel Reinhardt<br />
Franziska Schmied<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
Lisa Becker (<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH)<br />
Miriam-Joana Flügger (<strong>ZAL</strong> GmbH)<br />
CONCEPT & DESIGN<br />
Mjam Mjam Design, Hamburg<br />
mail@mjammjam.com<br />
www.mjammjam.com<br />
PRINT PRODUCTION<br />
Media Druckwerk, Hamburg<br />
mailbox@mediadruckwerk.de<br />
www.mediadruckwerk.de