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Trevor Bell at Eighty

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T R E V O R B E L L AT E I G H T Y<br />

E A RT H A I R F I R E WAT E R A E T H E R


“I think about things th<strong>at</strong> excite me: convoluted str<strong>at</strong>a, the eroded and<br />

broken edges of cliffs, the constant interaction of the elements, the<br />

movement of bo<strong>at</strong>s on w<strong>at</strong>er…<br />

I think about the object and its inner image; the activity of each and<br />

the play between the two and I try to be straight forward to remove<br />

unnecessary inform<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

For all the theorizing, formal and conceptual notions, the truth<br />

of the m<strong>at</strong>ter is th<strong>at</strong> I see myself as a conduit - the titles come<br />

afterwards so th<strong>at</strong> I don’t impose myself on the work as it goes along.<br />

Then I leave it alone.<br />

I have been saying the same thing all my working life, just in<br />

different ways.”<br />

This was written for my 2002 Lydon Contemporary exhibition in<br />

Chicago and here I am in 2010 realizing th<strong>at</strong> wh<strong>at</strong>ever I might conjure<br />

up - I could not, and should not say more.<br />

<strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong><br />

2010<br />

1


Introduction<br />

It is an enormous privilege to be showcasing this extraordinary<br />

exhibition of new work by <strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong> to commemor<strong>at</strong>e his<br />

eightieth birthday.<br />

As I write these words, with raw memory having recently arrived<br />

back from the studio, having been confronted by this monumental<br />

collection, I have to pinch myself to re-register th<strong>at</strong> this giant of<br />

20th and now 21st Century painting has cre<strong>at</strong>ed these paintings<br />

unaided <strong>at</strong> such a grand age. However whilst marveling <strong>at</strong> the brave<br />

and youthful energy of the physical gestural mark making it is clear<br />

th<strong>at</strong> they could only have been achieved to such effect aided by<br />

the wisdom and confidence of advanced experience. Such a rare<br />

combin<strong>at</strong>ion is incredibly inspiring, indeed moving.<br />

This afternoon whilst <strong>at</strong> the studio I pointed to a photograph of <strong>Bell</strong><br />

working on an epic painting standing some two stories high taken<br />

whilst in the USA some years ago. “I’ve still got it in me you know ”<br />

<strong>Bell</strong> enforced, with th<strong>at</strong> steely (now familiar) look with associ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

glint in the eye. I have no doubt about it.<br />

The work itself needs no further introduction by me - the<br />

exhibition title suggests enough, and of course the paintings themselves<br />

say it all, when seen and when felt. I have however placed extracts<br />

from selected texts written about <strong>Bell</strong>’s works over the years by way<br />

of paying homage to this important occasion and to a remarkable<br />

man who’s life time has been spent making work of such impact<br />

and timeless relevance.<br />

Joseph Clarke<br />

2010<br />

2


Windance mixed media on board and ply wood 117 x 100 cm<br />

3


4


Windance Duet mixed media on board and ply wood 107 x 193 cm<br />

5


6


The Spontaneity th<strong>at</strong> we have idolised since the coming<br />

of Romanticism as the hallmark of sincerity and cre<strong>at</strong>ive drive<br />

is here replaced by a tactical skill th<strong>at</strong> marshals pictorial<br />

elements and firmly controls them without denying them their<br />

individual life.<br />

Norbert Lynton<br />

Art Critic and Historian<br />

New St<strong>at</strong>esman, 1964<br />

Windance Three mixed media on board and ply wood 101 x 98 cm<br />

7


8<br />

Swell mixed media on board and ply wood 109 x 190 cm


9


10


Split mixed media on board and ply wood 110 x 240 cm<br />

11


12<br />

Gust mixed media on board and ply wood 52 x 112 cm


Voyage mixed media on board and ply wood 116 x 285 cm<br />

13


14


<strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong>’s paintings cover a range wider than most artists<br />

would think prudent. Wh<strong>at</strong> makes them so interesting is th<strong>at</strong> his<br />

themes run parallel r<strong>at</strong>her than in strict sequence... But after<br />

experiencing surprise <strong>at</strong> the difference of the works one begins<br />

to understand their basic and persistent themes and finds a strong<br />

sense of continuity... From 1960 - 1963 <strong>Bell</strong> was making paintings<br />

whose interior shapes referred to landscape - but to the forces<br />

as much as to the forms of landscape; and it was this concern for<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> is best described as dynamics which led him n<strong>at</strong>urally into<br />

an investig<strong>at</strong>ion of the mechanisms of painting itself.<br />

John Elderfield<br />

Head Cur<strong>at</strong>or of MOMA New York and Art Historian<br />

1970<br />

Knife mixed media on canvas 72 x 83 cm<br />

15


One of the most important painters working anywhere today<br />

is <strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong>... As far as I am concerned [<strong>Bell</strong>’s paintings] are<br />

far and away the most original and successful shaped canvas<br />

paintings - which remain paintings - to have been produced<br />

anywhere. But the task of justifying this judgement and of<br />

explaining, even to myself, the reasons for their very gre<strong>at</strong><br />

power and beauty is daunting in the extreme, because so much<br />

about their construction, their literal appearance and colour, is<br />

unique and therefor outside existing terms of formal comparison<br />

and analysis.<br />

P<strong>at</strong>rick Heron<br />

Artist<br />

1970<br />

Ancient mixed media on canvas 72 x 83 cm<br />

16


17


18


Works on paper and studies for paintings stand up well on<br />

their own, showing careful thought th<strong>at</strong> underlines the blazing<br />

paintings... With their disarming appearance of irresponsible<br />

spontaneity. A tough, experienced and travelled sensibility has<br />

been <strong>at</strong> work, making light-filled glowing paintings which flirt<br />

interestingly somewhere between stridency and serenity.<br />

Marina Vaizey<br />

Art Critic, Author, Cur<strong>at</strong>or, Broadcaster<br />

Financial Times, 1973<br />

Big Oval mixed media on canvas 212 x 261 cm<br />

19


20<br />

Heel mixed media on canvas 196 x 211 cm


21


22


<strong>Bell</strong> has chosen to set before us images which, in part, are<br />

to do with the energy of human touch set against a pictorial<br />

space which evokes the painting tradition of evoc<strong>at</strong>ions of the<br />

sublime. In this way, encouragingly and honestly naive in our<br />

contemporary culture which values such feelings below the<br />

cynical and the pessimistic, <strong>Bell</strong> reflects the optimism which has<br />

always underpinned the best abstract art.<br />

Michael Tooby<br />

Gallery Director and Cur<strong>at</strong>or<br />

T<strong>at</strong>e Gallery St. Ives c<strong>at</strong>alogue, 1999<br />

Stop mixed media on canvas 163 x 158 cm<br />

23


24<br />

Spike mixed media on canvas 161 x 165 cm


25


26


Breaker mixed media on canvas 161 x 165 cm<br />

27


<strong>Bell</strong>’s immedi<strong>at</strong>e surroundings, and the craggy Cornish coastline<br />

in particular, provided important stimuli for his abstractions.<br />

Like the early Kandinsky, he often derived his motifs from the<br />

landscape, then distilled them to the point where their origins are<br />

obscured but not lost.<br />

Helen A Harrison<br />

Art Critic and Historian<br />

New York Times, 2002<br />

Rock mixed media on canvas 163 x 158 cm<br />

28


29


30


Danger mixed media on canvas 161 x 165 cm<br />

31


<strong>Bell</strong>’s art is, in the loosest sense, spiritual. It evokes, or reflects,<br />

an idea of some abstract force th<strong>at</strong> exceeds m<strong>at</strong>erial reality...<br />

In this sense, we can see his art as solidly rooted in the values<br />

of 1950’s St. Ives, where artists sought to salvage the fantasy<br />

of utopian modernism for the post-war world through a reengagement<br />

with n<strong>at</strong>ure. The dangers and losses of the modern<br />

world would be compens<strong>at</strong>ed through the rediscovery of n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />

order and process, and a renewed sense of individual identity<br />

would be established through the explor<strong>at</strong>ion of forces larger<br />

than ourselves. <strong>Bell</strong>’s work, one might say, has always derived in<br />

one way or another from this new sublime.<br />

Chris Stephens<br />

Head of Displays <strong>at</strong> T<strong>at</strong>e Britain<br />

Modern Painters, 2000<br />

Flo<strong>at</strong> mixed media on canvas 163 x 158 cm<br />

32


33


34<br />

Cheer mixed media on board 59 x 59 x 10 cm


Cheeky mixed media on board 55 x 55 x 10 cm<br />

35


<strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong><br />

Born in Leeds 1930, Currently living in Cornwall.<br />

Solo Exhibitions<br />

2010 <strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Eighty</strong> - Earth Air Fire W<strong>at</strong>er Aether<br />

2009 Haste Slowly, Millennium, St.Ives<br />

Nothing Extra, Leeds University Gallery<br />

Moving Right Along, W<strong>at</strong>erhouse & Dodd, London<br />

2007 White and Colour, New Millennium Gallery, St Ives<br />

2006 Before Sea, After Earth, W<strong>at</strong>erhouse & Dodd, London<br />

Large Works, W<strong>at</strong>erhouse & Dodd, London<br />

Saïd Gallery, Oxford<br />

2005 Still – The New Paintings, Lydon Fine Art, Chicago<br />

<strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong>: He<strong>at</strong>scape – The Florida Six and Still – The New Paintings,<br />

Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum, Bournemouth<br />

Calm Squares, Allusive Forms, New Millennium Gallery, St Ives<br />

Recent Work, Lydon Fine Art, Chicago<br />

2004/5 <strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong>: Beyond M<strong>at</strong>eriality, T<strong>at</strong>e Gallery, St Ives<br />

2003 New Millennium Gallery, St Ives<br />

<strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong>: A British Painter in America, Florida St<strong>at</strong>e University<br />

Museum of Fine Arts, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

The Gulf Coast Museum, Largo, Florida<br />

2002 Lydon Fine Art, Chicago<br />

Galerie Pelar Ltd, Greenport, New York<br />

Seven Worchester, B<strong>at</strong>h<br />

2001 Lydon Fine Art, Chicago<br />

New Millennium Gallery, St Ives<br />

2000 North Light Gallery, Huddersfield<br />

1999 Stephen Lacey Gallery, London<br />

1998 Hodgell Gallery, Sarasota, Florida<br />

Falmouth College of Arts, Falmouth<br />

1996 Illinois Centre, Chicago<br />

1995 Art Collectors Gallery, Coral Gables, Florida<br />

Mercantile Exchange Building, Chicago<br />

Marsha Orr Contemporary Fine Art, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

1994 Lydon Fine Art, Chicago<br />

1993 Division of Cultural Affairs, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

Lydon Fine Art, Chicago<br />

Lin & Keng Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan<br />

1992 Foster Harmon Gallery, Sarasota, Florida<br />

Lydon Fine Art, Chicago<br />

Jaffe/Baker Gallery, Boca R<strong>at</strong>on, Florida<br />

1992 621 Gallery, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

1991 Gloria Luria Gallery, Miami<br />

Florida Center for the Arts, Vero Beach, Florida<br />

1990 Foster Harmon Gallery, Florida<br />

Lydon Fine Art, Chicago<br />

Eve Mannes Gallery, Atlanta, Georgia<br />

Gillian Jason Gallery, London<br />

1989 New Art Centre, London<br />

Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale, Florida<br />

Gloria Luria Gallery, Bal Harbour, Florida<br />

1988 Atlantic Center for the Arts, New Smyrna Beach, Florida<br />

Charleston College, South Carolina<br />

1986 Foster Harmon Gallery, Sarasota, Florida<br />

Cummer Museum, Jacksonville, Florida<br />

1985 Metropolitan Museum, Coral G<strong>at</strong>es, Miami, Florida<br />

Gloria Luria Gallery, Bal Harbour, Florida<br />

1984 Big Magenta install<strong>at</strong>ion, Florida St<strong>at</strong>e University Center for<br />

Professional Development, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

1983 Shaped Work from the 60s, Florida St<strong>at</strong>e University, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

1982 N<strong>at</strong>ional Academy of Science, Washington DC<br />

Artspace, Miami, Florida<br />

1981 Intim<strong>at</strong>e Works on Paper, Virginia Miller Gallery, Coral Gables, Florida<br />

Artspace, Miami, Florida<br />

University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida<br />

1980 Five Bar exhibited, Florida St<strong>at</strong>e University, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

Four Arts Center, ICA, Florida St<strong>at</strong>e University, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

Major Works. Virginia Miller Gallery, Coral Gables, Miami, Florida<br />

1975 Southern Cross exhibited, Bundestag, Bonn, Germany<br />

1974 Corcoran Gallery, Washington D.C.<br />

1973 Whitechapel Art Gallery, London<br />

1970 Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh<br />

Arts Council of Northern Ireland Gallery, Belfast<br />

Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield<br />

Park Square Gallery, Leeds<br />

1969 Lancaster University Greenwich Gallery, London<br />

1964 Waddington Gallery, London<br />

1962 Waddington Gallery, London<br />

1963 Bear Lane Gallery, Oxford<br />

1960 Waddington Gallery, London<br />

1958 Waddington Gallery, London<br />

36


Selected Public Collections<br />

Abbot Hall Gallery, Kendal<br />

Aberdeen Art Gallery<br />

Arts Council of Gre<strong>at</strong> Britain<br />

American Express<br />

Astra Zeneca, Boston, Massachussetts<br />

Balliol College, Oxford<br />

Nett Bank, Florida<br />

British Council<br />

British Museum<br />

Broward County Courthouse, Florida<br />

Clearw<strong>at</strong>er Federal, Clearw<strong>at</strong>er, Florida<br />

Coca-Cola World Headquarters, Florida<br />

Contemporary Arts Society<br />

Department of Management Services, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

Department of Transport<strong>at</strong>ion, Fort Lauderdale, Florida<br />

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Authority, Hull<br />

Falmouth Art Gallery, Cornwall<br />

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Georgia<br />

Florida House of Represent<strong>at</strong>ives, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

Florida Power and Light, Miami, Florida<br />

Florida St<strong>at</strong>e University Museum, Florida<br />

Getty Center for the History of Art, Los Angeles, California<br />

IBM Collection, Atlanta, Boca R<strong>at</strong>on, Florida and New York<br />

Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle<br />

Leeds City Museum<br />

Leicester Museum and Art Gallery<br />

Leon County Civic Center, Tallahassee, Florida<br />

McMaster Museum of Art, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada<br />

Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale, Florida<br />

Northwest Regional D<strong>at</strong>a Center, St<strong>at</strong>e University System, Florida<br />

Orlando Avi<strong>at</strong>ion Authority, Florida<br />

Park Bank, Sarasota, Florida<br />

Pegasus Solutions, Dallas Texas<br />

Philips Intern<strong>at</strong>ional, Eindhoven, Holland<br />

Phoenix Art Museum, Arizona<br />

Playboy Corpor<strong>at</strong>ion Collection, Chicago<br />

Polk Museum, Florida<br />

Prudential Insurance Collection<br />

Regency Group Collection<br />

Ringling Art Museum, Sarasota, Florida<br />

Rouse Company Collection<br />

Rugby Library, Gallery & Museum<br />

Shearson Lehman Hutton Collection, New York<br />

Slaughter and May, London<br />

Southern <strong>Bell</strong>, Jacksonville, Florida<br />

St Anne’s College, Oxford<br />

St C<strong>at</strong>herine’s College, Oxford<br />

T<strong>at</strong>e Gallery, London<br />

Trinity College, Oxford<br />

University of Leeds<br />

University of Stirling<br />

University of Sussex, Brighton<br />

UVU Keleia Collection, Ljubljana<br />

Victoria & Albert Museum, London<br />

Wakefield City Art Gallery<br />

Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester<br />

John Lewis Group<br />

Terence Disdale Design<br />

Numerous priv<strong>at</strong>e collections in Europe, Canada and the United St<strong>at</strong>es<br />

Prizes and Fellowships<br />

Paris Biennale Major Prize Winner<br />

Gregory Fellow, Leeds University<br />

Italian Government Scholarship<br />

Florida Art Fellowship<br />

Emeritus Professor, Florida St<strong>at</strong>e University<br />

Honorary R.W.A<br />

Honorary Fellow, University College Falmouth<br />

Further Reading<br />

<strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong> by Chris Stephens, published by Sanson & Company,<br />

ISBN 978-1-904537-88-5<br />

All works in this exhibition 2008 - 2010<br />

37


“This work is a celebr<strong>at</strong>ion of life and the act of painting. Walk up<br />

close and allow the paintings to fill your peripheral vision - feel<br />

the physicality of the experience. Their image sense is potent.”<br />

Lynne Green<br />

Writer, Publisher and former Director of Southampton Art Gallery<br />

<strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong> : Both Ends of The Stream, 2009<br />

Ogam mixed media on canvas 148 x 200 cm<br />

38


39


40


Art does not make social st<strong>at</strong>ements, but contributes to society<br />

on a deeper, less tangible level. I feel th<strong>at</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> we should get<br />

from art is a sense of wonder, of something beyond ourselves,<br />

th<strong>at</strong> celebr<strong>at</strong>es our ‘being’ here.<br />

<strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong><br />

Modern Painters<br />

2002


Published by Millennium to coincide with the exhibition ‘ <strong>Trevor</strong> <strong>Bell</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Eighty</strong> - Earth Air Fire W<strong>at</strong>er Aether’<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this public<strong>at</strong>ion may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or<br />

by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers<br />

Photography by Steve Tanner<br />

Printed by St Austell Printing Company (www.sapc.co.uk)<br />

ISBN 978-1-905772-37-7<br />

M I L L E N N I U M<br />

S t r e e t - a n - P o l<br />

S t . I v e s<br />

C o r n w a l l<br />

0 1 7 3 6 7 9 3 1 2 1<br />

m a i l @ m i l l e n n i u m g a l l e r y. c o . u k<br />

w w w . m i l l e n n i u m g a l l e r y. c o . u k

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