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Yao Yuzheng, ARC305, semester 1, 2018-19

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P O R<br />

T F O<br />

<strong>Yao</strong> <strong>Yuzheng</strong><br />

1 5 0 9 1 4 3<br />

L I O<br />

<strong>ARC305</strong>(S1)<br />

Small and Medium<br />

Scale Buildings<br />

BEng Architecture Level 3<br />

2017/<strong>2018</strong> 1st Semester<br />

Group 11<br />

Site1<br />

Brief 2<br />

Sewing the city / Designing the block<br />

Tutor: José Á. Hidalgo


Contents<br />

01. Group Proposal-Research and Analysis<br />

02. Individual Proposal-Research and Analysis<br />

03. Individual Proposal-Plans, Sections and Elevations<br />

04. Individual Proposal-Construction Detail<br />

05. Individual Proposal-Visualization<br />

06. Individual Proposal- Model Photography<br />

07. Final Review-Feedback and Improvements<br />

08. Final Review-Presentation<br />

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37<br />

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05<br />

11<br />

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28<br />

33<br />

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36


01.<br />

Group Proposal<br />

Research<br />

and<br />

Analysis<br />

Group11<br />

Zhang Lingke<br />

Yu Miao<br />

Zou Wei<br />

Di Yang<br />

Jiang Yi<br />

<strong>Yao</strong> <strong>Yuzheng</strong><br />

1


Site Region (done by Di Yang)<br />

Shanghai<br />

Jing’An District<br />

Activities of the Locals with<br />

Relations to Privacy<br />

(done by Di Yang)<br />

Jiangling<br />

Community Compound<br />

This drawing shows an initial<br />

study about the activities in the<br />

site with regard to the different<br />

level of privacy. The residents’<br />

life in Lilong buildings has a<br />

strong characteristic of sharing<br />

spaces, and we want to show<br />

that through the study.<br />

Elevations with the Tracing<br />

of Marerials and Layers<br />

(done by Jiang Yi)<br />

Elevation Earliest period Second period Latest period<br />

Elevation Earliest Layering period facade Second period Latest period<br />

Layering facade<br />

It is realized that the façades<br />

along the street are composed<br />

of different layers. We assumed<br />

that these differences might be<br />

because there were different<br />

periods of construction. Different<br />

materials could be seen as a<br />

trace of the past.<br />

2


A<br />

Lilong Community's Characteristic<br />

Advantages (See the left figure)<br />

Disdvantages (See the right figure)<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Section B-B' (done by Zou Wei and Zhang Lingke)<br />

People living in Lilong<br />

community are always owning<br />

a close relationship with their<br />

neighborhood. They are willing<br />

to share public spaces and<br />

physically they are also close<br />

to each other. There are some<br />

researches shows that housing<br />

unit within three floors and 6<br />

families could help enhance<br />

residents’ communication.<br />

together. The aim is to build a<br />

well designed residental building<br />

on the site for the original<br />

residents, and at the same time,<br />

let the artists fell themselves into<br />

residents' everyday life.<br />

On the other hand, Lilong<br />

communities were designed and<br />

constructed several decades<br />

ago, so there is not enough<br />

consideration of infrastructure and<br />

public spaces. Nowadays Lilong<br />

communities are basically in low<br />

quality, dragging down resident’s<br />

living condition.<br />

Section A-A' (done by Zou Wei and Zhang Lingke)<br />

3


Case Studies (done by Di Yang)<br />

View from the top<br />

Skyville@Dawson, WOHA<br />

Sky Bridge/Garden<br />

Roof Garden<br />

verical village unit<br />

verical village unit<br />

verical village unit<br />

View verical from village the top unit<br />

Skyville@Dawson, WOHA<br />

In order to coordinate the residential scale in the high-rise, In order to coordinate the residential Expect scale the in aforementioned the high-rise, stackings of vertical villages, Expect the the aforementioned stackings of vertical villages, the<br />

WOHA has adopted the strategy to divide veritically WOHA the buildling<br />

into four micro village, using a sky-bridge that opccupies ling into four micro village, using a serving sky-bridge the inhabitants, that opccupies such as tennis court, refection serving pool, the inhabitants, such as tennis court, refection pool,<br />

has adopted the strategy connections to divide veritically itself has the become build-<br />

annexe with various funtions connections itself has become annexe with various funtions<br />

the whole length of the buildling. The bridge offers connection,<br />

at the same times it functions as a ground floor for tion, the at the same times it functions nection. as a ground There floor are ones for the at every fifteen floors with connections nection. There are ones at every fifteen floors with connections<br />

the whole length of the buildling. and The bridge parking offers lots. Notably connec-there is a hierarchy of different and con-<br />

parking lots. Notably there is a hierarchy of different con-<br />

‘vertical village’ that stacks on top of it. In this way the ‘vertical residentail<br />

scale is reduced to fit with the inhabitants. tail scale is reduced to fit with the tions inhabitants. between adjacent towers for every five floors. tions between adjacent towers for every five<br />

village’ that stacks on top of all it. three In this towers. way the At residen-<br />

the same time there are minor to connec-<br />

all three towers. At the same time there are minor connec-<br />

floors.<br />

Group Proposal-Developing Process<br />

Unit 3<br />

Unit 2<br />

Unit 1<br />

1) Normal Building Block 2) Dividing into Several<br />

Community Units<br />

Skyville@Dawson, WOHA<br />

In order to coordinate the residential<br />

scale in the high-rise, WOHA<br />

has adopted the strategy to divide<br />

veritically the buildling into four<br />

Roof Garden<br />

micro village, using a sky-bridge that<br />

Overhead Attic<br />

verical village unit<br />

opccupies the whole length of the<br />

buildling. The bridge offers<br />

verical<br />

connection,<br />

at the same times it functions as<br />

village unit<br />

Sky Bridge/Garden<br />

verical village unit<br />

a ground floor for the ‘vertical village’<br />

verical village unit<br />

that stacks on top of it. In this way the<br />

residentail The Met, scale WOHA is reduced to fit with<br />

the inhabitants.<br />

3rd Ground Foor<br />

2nd Ground Foor<br />

1st Ground Foor<br />

3) Vertical Communities<br />

with Several 'Ground<br />

Floors'<br />

verical unit<br />

verical unit<br />

verical unit<br />

The Met, WOHA<br />

Overhead Attic<br />

After site analysis and group<br />

discussion, we all agree that<br />

the scale of lilong buildings is<br />

pretty suitable to encourage<br />

residents to get along with<br />

each other. Therefore, we<br />

try to adapt the old scale of<br />

a unit in our new proposal,<br />

which is to pile up community<br />

with several smaller sections.<br />

Each section will own a new<br />

conceptually "ground floor"<br />

for daily activities.<br />

verical unit<br />

verical unit<br />

verical unit<br />

The Met, WOHA<br />

Expect the aforementioned stackings<br />

of vertical villages, the connections<br />

itself has become annexe with various<br />

funtions serving the inhabitants,<br />

such as tennis court, refection pool,<br />

and parking lots. Notably there is a<br />

hierarchy of different connection.<br />

There are ones at every fifteen floors<br />

with connections to all three towers.<br />

At the same time there are minor<br />

connections between adjacent towers<br />

for every five floors.<br />

Tianhe Youth Commune, O-Office<br />

The bridge system has been introduced<br />

to access from the ground<br />

floor to the roof. The bridge itself provides<br />

not only access, but also green<br />

space, public aggregation and view.<br />

Original Circulation on the Ground Floor<br />

The original root of the site was considered<br />

to remain in the new proposal as the general<br />

circilation for the whole community.<br />

Conceptual Form Diagram<br />

Roof Top: Fragmental Connection; Private/<br />

Semi-private<br />

Public Connected Space on the Second<br />

'Ground Floor'<br />

Different building blocks would be conected<br />

by platforms at our conceptual second<br />

'ground floor' level.<br />

Second Ground Floor: Communal Public<br />

Space and Green Area<br />

First Ground Floor: Circulation and Public<br />

Space<br />

Possible Connected Public Green Space<br />

It is supported that there would be green<br />

space where would be arranged for public<br />

circulation, providing better living condition.<br />

4


02.<br />

Individual<br />

Proposal<br />

Research<br />

and<br />

Analysis<br />

5


Street Art in Ruins<br />

During the site visit, many<br />

graffiti was found in the ruins.<br />

After research and interview, I<br />

supposed that Shanghai’s first<br />

famous ruin graffiti started from<br />

the other ruin near our site. It<br />

seems that it encouraged and<br />

inspired many other artists of<br />

creating beauty together with the<br />

ruins. And many of the graffiti<br />

shows locals emotion; they want<br />

better living condition and they<br />

do not really want to leave their<br />

home. However, by now most of<br />

them had been demolished, for<br />

they were attracting people to<br />

visit the ruin and the government<br />

wants no issue, especially safety<br />

ones.<br />

Although the artist might hold<br />

the opinion that street art lives a<br />

short life, I think that it could be<br />

a pity that there is not too much<br />

interaction between these graffiti<br />

and local residents. Therefore, I<br />

want to create a new community<br />

for the original local residents,<br />

cooperating with space for<br />

the artists and where people<br />

all could share and enjoy the<br />

graffiti.<br />

Artists<br />

Beauty of Ruins;<br />

Treasure of Old<br />

Architecture.<br />

Local Residents<br />

Value and Convience of<br />

Living in the Site;<br />

New and Comfortable<br />

House.<br />

Government People<br />

No Safety Problem<br />

happened in the Site;<br />

Achievements in One's<br />

Official Career.<br />

6


Conceptual Form Diagram<br />

Geometry Pattern<br />

The Pattern in basically<br />

composed by three sections.<br />

The"hall" is communicating the<br />

whole community. It provides<br />

space for artists to paint and let<br />

residents celebrate the drawings<br />

together with the painter.<br />

The bigger blocks represent<br />

the residential area, opposite of<br />

which are small boxes, showing<br />

the space for art studio. The<br />

studios are hanging in the air<br />

so that they are separated from<br />

residential area, but the bridges<br />

crossing the hall provide the<br />

chance of eye contact and<br />

overlap of life traces.<br />

7


Functional Diagram<br />

The Hall<br />

Studios<br />

Housing Area<br />

Vertical Circulation<br />

8<br />

Developing Process<br />

Following the group strategy, I set up the<br />

first three floor of the community unit. In the<br />

second step, I simply copied the unit on top.<br />

And because my site located at the street<br />

corner, I switch the big walls and change the<br />

position of some blocks to fit the situation.<br />

At the lower part, the amount of the studio is<br />

smaller for a better lighting condition.<br />

The Bridges<br />

Basement


9


Activities and Space<br />

Artists<br />

Locals<br />

Other Visitors<br />

This diagram marks routes of<br />

different groups of people by<br />

showing series of spaces. From<br />

the drawing one can tell how<br />

risidents and artists sharing<br />

the same space, and see the<br />

interaction.<br />

10


03.<br />

Individual<br />

Proposal<br />

Plans<br />

Sections<br />

and<br />

Elevations<br />

11


Master Plan (1:500)<br />

0 5 15 35m<br />

Plan GF (1:200)<br />

0 2 6 14m<br />

12


C<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

Plan B1 (1:100)<br />

C'<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

13


C<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

Plan GF (1:100)<br />

C'<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

14


C<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

C'<br />

Plan 1 st (1:100)<br />

15


C<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

C'<br />

Plan 2 nd (1:100)<br />

16


C<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

C'<br />

Plan 3 rd (1:100)<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

17


C<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

C'<br />

Plan 4 th (1:100)<br />

18


C<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

C'<br />

Plan 5 th (1:100)<br />

<strong>19</strong>


C<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

C'<br />

Plan 6 th (1:100)<br />

20


Elevation<br />

View from the Sourth (1:250)<br />

Elevation<br />

View from the North (1:250)<br />

0 2.5 7.5 17.5m 0 2.5 7.5 17.5m<br />

21


Section A-A' (1:200)<br />

0 2 6 14m<br />

22


Section B-B' (1:200)<br />

0 2 6 14m<br />

23


04.<br />

Individual<br />

Proposal<br />

Construction<br />

Detail<br />

24


Section C-C' (1:100)<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

25


800mm Reinforced Concrete Wall<br />

Yellow Punched Steel Plate<br />

Yellow Double Glazing<br />

Construction Detail<br />

Axonometric Drawing 1<br />

To support the big cantilever<br />

structure, the reinforced concrete<br />

walls of the hall are 800 mm<br />

thick. And continuous steel truss<br />

structure is also a major structure<br />

to support.<br />

50*50mm Steel Diagonal Bracing<br />

150*150mm Steel Column<br />

150*300mm Steel I Beam<br />

For the studios, punched steel<br />

plates were added for each to<br />

decrease the influence of too<br />

much direct sun radiation. There<br />

would be a slider for each plate,<br />

so the artists could choose to<br />

open them or not in the different<br />

situation.<br />

26


800mm Reinforced Concrete Wall<br />

Foam Concrete<br />

100mm Insulation Panal<br />

150*300mm Steel I Beam<br />

Timber Shutter Facade<br />

Internal Decoration Panal<br />

100mm Insulation Panal<br />

External Finishing Panal<br />

Timber Tile Floor<br />

50*50mm Steel Diagonal Bracing<br />

150*150mm Steel Column<br />

Construction Detail<br />

Axonometric Drawing 2<br />

For the block are basically<br />

supported by the light structure,<br />

the construction materials of<br />

walls and slabs are also chosen<br />

to be the light materials like<br />

timber.<br />

Timber shading was also set<br />

for the façade. Some openings<br />

are chosen to be shown on the<br />

façade, while other glazing areas<br />

are behind the shutters. for the<br />

third floor, the shutters are also<br />

worked for railings.<br />

27


05.<br />

Individual<br />

Proposal<br />

Visualization<br />

28


29


30


31


32


06.<br />

Individual<br />

Proposal<br />

Model<br />

Photography<br />

33


34<br />

Model (1:100)


Detailed Model (1:25)<br />

35


07.<br />

Final<br />

Review<br />

Feedback<br />

and<br />

Improvements<br />

During the final review, I received some useful<br />

feedback. Richard said that the model showed<br />

there might be a lack of thinking of the relationship<br />

between my building and the site. It seems that the<br />

back façade is too close to the old building in the site<br />

and I am not responding that well. He also mentioned<br />

that it was a good opportunity to make my ground<br />

floor more active. The guest tutor suggested that the<br />

lighting condition might not be that good, especially<br />

for people leaving in the northern section.<br />

To improve my project, I made the placing of urban<br />

furniture clearer shown in the ground floor plan.<br />

These small blocks are in different hight stand for<br />

flower bed and benches. That could also be seen in<br />

the visual drawing about accessing the basement,<br />

helping activate the space. I also did a new visual<br />

drawing to make the relationship with the old<br />

buildings clear and to show that it could be a nice<br />

space with green areas covered open space and<br />

enough distance left for the old buildings.<br />

36


08.<br />

Final<br />

Review<br />

Presentation<br />

37


Local Residents<br />

Different groups of people designed residental building<br />

hold different expectation on the site for the original<br />

of the site. However the residents, and at the same<br />

adapted measures is<br />

time, let the artists fell<br />

considered to be insufficient themselves into residents'<br />

to meet the demands of everyday life.<br />

various group of people.<br />

In this case, the need of<br />

local residents, artists and<br />

government people would<br />

be considered together.<br />

The aim is to build a well<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

0 0.5 1.5 3.5m<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

0 1 3 7m<br />

<strong>ARC305</strong>(S1) Small and Medium Scale Buildings<br />

Final Review<br />

Group 11<br />

Brief 2<br />

Tutor: José Ángel Hidalgo Arellano<br />

Site 1<br />

<strong>ARC305</strong>(S1) Small and Medium Scale Buildings<br />

Final Review<br />

Group 11<br />

Brief 2<br />

Tutor: José Ángel Hidalgo Arellano<br />

Site 1<br />

<strong>ARC305</strong>(S1) Small and Medium Scale Buildings<br />

Final Review<br />

Group 11<br />

Brief 2<br />

Tutor: José Ángel Hidalgo Arellano<br />

Site 1<br />

<strong>ARC305</strong>(S1) Small and Medium Scale Buildings<br />

Final Review<br />

Group 11<br />

Brief 2<br />

Tutor: José Ángel Hidalgo Arellano<br />

Site 1<br />

<strong>Yao</strong> <strong>Yuzheng</strong><br />

1509143<br />

<strong>Yao</strong> <strong>Yuzheng</strong><br />

1509143<br />

C<br />

<strong>Yao</strong> <strong>Yuzheng</strong><br />

1509143<br />

<strong>Yao</strong> <strong>Yuzheng</strong><br />

1509143<br />

Group Proposal-<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

800mm Reinforced Concrete Wall<br />

After site analysis and group<br />

discussion, we all agree that the<br />

scale of lilong buildings is pretty<br />

suitable to encourage residents<br />

to get along with each other.<br />

Therefore, we try to adapt the<br />

old scale of a unit in our new<br />

proposal, which is to pile up<br />

community with several smaller<br />

sections. Each section will own a<br />

new conceptually "ground floor"<br />

for daily activities.<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

Yellow Punched Steel Plate<br />

Yellow Double Glazing<br />

50*50mm Steel Diagonal Bracing<br />

150*150mm Steel Column<br />

150*300mm Steel I Beam<br />

C'<br />

Plan 6 st (1:100)<br />

Artists<br />

Government People<br />

Beauty of Ruins;<br />

Treasure of Old<br />

Architecture.<br />

Value and Convience of<br />

Living in the Site;<br />

New and Comfortable<br />

House.<br />

No Safety Problem<br />

happened in the Site;<br />

Achievements in One's<br />

Official Career.<br />

C<br />

800mm Reinforced Concrete Wall<br />

Foam Concrete<br />

100mm Insulation Panal<br />

150*300mm Steel I Beam<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

Section A-A' (1:100)<br />

Timber Shutter Facade<br />

Internal Decoration Panal<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

100mm Insulation Panal<br />

External Finishing Panal<br />

Timber Tile Floor<br />

50*50mm Steel Diagonal Bracing<br />

150*150mm Steel Column<br />

Conceptual Form Diagram<br />

Developing Process<br />

C'<br />

Plan 5 st (1:100)<br />

C<br />

Geometry Pattern<br />

The Pattern in basically composed by three sections.<br />

Followed the geometry pattern, the first unit that<br />

combined the hall, the housing area and the studios<br />

was set. The hall could work as the big entrance of the<br />

whole community, and there are residential and studio<br />

blocks hanging from the heavy wall. To work with our<br />

group proposal, the first unit had three floors.<br />

A<br />

A'<br />

The"hall" is communicating the whole community. It<br />

provides space for artists to paint and let residents<br />

celebrate the drawings together with the painter.<br />

The bigger blocks represent the residential area,<br />

opposite of which are small boxes, showing the space<br />

for art studio. The studios are hanging in the air so<br />

that they are separated from residential area, but the<br />

bridges crossing the hall provide the chance of eye<br />

contact and overlap of life traces.<br />

In the second step the whole volumn of the project<br />

is decided by copying the unit, distributing different<br />

volumn of blocks with the guardence of the geometry<br />

pattern.<br />

After that the vertical circulation was arranged<br />

accordingly to connect the hanging blocks. The shape<br />

of the hall was also changed to fit the curve of the<br />

street corner.<br />

B<br />

B'<br />

Functional Diagram<br />

C'<br />

Plan 4 st (1:100)<br />

Section B-B' (1:100)<br />

The Hall<br />

Studios<br />

Housing Area<br />

Vertical Circulation<br />

The Bridges<br />

Basement<br />

Elevation<br />

View from the Sourth (1:100)<br />

Activities and Space<br />

Locals<br />

Artists<br />

Other Visitors<br />

This diagram marks routes of different groups<br />

of people by showing series of spaces. From<br />

the drawing one can tell how risidents and<br />

artists sharing the same space, and see the<br />

interaction.<br />

Elevation<br />

View from the North (1:100)<br />

Section C-C' (1:50)<br />

38


39


Y a o Y u z h e n g<br />

2 0 1 8 / 1 2 / 2 8<br />

P o r t f o l i o

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