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THE MAGAZINE DEVOTED TO MENTAL HEALTH<br />
SEPT <strong>2019</strong><br />
£4.00<br />
THE<br />
CONFIDENCE<br />
FORMULA<br />
Stuck in a<br />
career crisis?<br />
(Solution = p68)<br />
32<br />
easy acts<br />
of kindness<br />
No t xic talk.<br />
No more BS.<br />
It's time 'fad diets'<br />
faded out<br />
THE REALITY OF<br />
ACTING ON A<br />
DREAM<br />
FREE<br />
WALL<br />
ART<br />
Gok Wan<br />
The self-love guru<br />
has got your back<br />
Hair-pulling<br />
disorder<br />
The whole truth<br />
about trich<br />
West End Les Misérables star<br />
Carrie Hope Fletcher shows that<br />
anxiety can affect even<br />
the most unlikely<br />
of people<br />
9 772514 373000<br />
09<br />
HAPPIFUL.COM<br />
DON'T<br />
MISS<br />
GBBO's Kim-Joy • BPD myths<br />
debunked • Grace Victory
Photography | Svetlana Pochatun<br />
Photography | Aditya Saxena<br />
“<br />
Those who don’t believe in<br />
magic will never fi nd it<br />
– ROALD DAHL
We’re all on this journey<br />
In a world where we’re more connected than ever<br />
before, it’s easy to look around us and feel pressure<br />
to be something we’re not. To conform to how<br />
mainstream and social media tells us we need to<br />
look, think, or even feel.<br />
From those polished Instagram squares, to media<br />
headlines about ‘who wore it better’, to reality shows<br />
discussing body parts as if they are shop-bought.<br />
We can feel bombarded by conflicting messages<br />
on all the million things we’re supposed to have<br />
achieved, while looking our best, and never letting<br />
our smile falter while we do it.<br />
We’ve packed this issue with content to shatter those<br />
expectations, and empower you to see that who you<br />
are, exactly as you are, is enough.<br />
It’s OK to not always feel in love with yourself, or to<br />
not be on top of the world, but don’t let external<br />
forces dampen your spirits.<br />
This <strong>September</strong>, the charismatic Carrie Hope<br />
Fletcher puts anxiety in the spotlight, and shows<br />
that even those who seem the most confident<br />
can struggle as the curtain falls. We delve into<br />
the neuroscience that could be key to reclaiming<br />
confidence in your career, open up a dialogue<br />
about dangerous ‘diet talk’, and chat to Gok Wan<br />
about self-love in the digital age.<br />
If you take away one thing from this issue, know<br />
that we’re all in the same boat. We’re all paddling<br />
forwards, and sometimes the current can take us<br />
off course, but there’s<br />
always something to<br />
keep moving towards on<br />
the horizon.<br />
And, when needed, know<br />
there’ll be someone<br />
to help steer you back<br />
when the waters get<br />
rough.<br />
We love hearing from you, get in touch:<br />
REBECCA THAIR | EDITOR<br />
happiful.com happifulhq @happifulhq @happiful_magazine
14<br />
The Uplift<br />
8 In the news<br />
13 The wellbeing wrap<br />
14 What is cyber self-harm?<br />
What motivates people to send themselves<br />
hate online, and how can it be helped?<br />
74 Mini donks for wellbeing<br />
The social enterprise enhancing lives with<br />
their seven miniature donkeys<br />
Features<br />
16 Carrie Hope Fletcher<br />
The actor, author, and YouTuber opens up<br />
about rebuilding after a relationship, and<br />
the importance of setting boundaries<br />
28 The truth about trich<br />
What's behind the condition that gives<br />
people the urge to pull out their hair, and<br />
how can it be treated?<br />
58 Gok Wan<br />
13 years after How to Look Good Naked<br />
first aired, Gok talks body confidence in<br />
the digital age<br />
68 Know your neuroscience<br />
Could understanding our brain functions<br />
be the key to unlocking confidence?<br />
42<br />
58<br />
Life Stories<br />
36 Katie: facing the future<br />
Katie struggled to manage her mental<br />
health for more than a decade, until<br />
a diagnosis of bipolar offered her the<br />
answers she needed to move forward<br />
52 Ashley: in it together<br />
Living with mental health and<br />
neurodiversity, life hasn't always been<br />
easy for Ashley. But in finding love and<br />
a supportive online community, he's<br />
finally embracing who he is<br />
Culture<br />
26 Back to school<br />
Columnist Grace Victory explores the<br />
anxiety that flares up in <strong>September</strong><br />
46 Live life, unfiltered<br />
Read the life-affirming novel that gets frank<br />
about what it takes to be the best you<br />
51 Things to do in <strong>September</strong><br />
90 Quickfire: MH matters<br />
NEW!<br />
Grace's<br />
column<br />
87 Brian: a new me<br />
It wasn't easy for Brian to admit that<br />
he had developed a problem with<br />
drinking. Today, he's renewed his<br />
passion for life after reaching out for<br />
the help that he needed<br />
62
80<br />
16<br />
Lifestyle and<br />
Relationships<br />
33 Good deeds for days<br />
Five acts of kindness to help you give back<br />
42 Bake Off's Kim-Joy<br />
Social anxiety, and the benefits of baking<br />
with the queen of cute cooking<br />
57 This month's top picks<br />
Content creator Simone Powderly shares<br />
what she is loving right now<br />
80 The Anna Edit<br />
Blogger Anna Newton reflects on the<br />
lessons she's learned as she approaches 30<br />
83 BPD myths debunked<br />
We break down some of the most common<br />
misconceptions about BPD<br />
FREE<br />
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ART<br />
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Food & Drink<br />
62 Got granola?<br />
Start your day right with this blissfully easy,<br />
homemade fruity granola<br />
64 Spot diet BS<br />
Cut out the toxic talk and fad diets, and<br />
start living your healthiest life<br />
<strong>Happiful</strong> Hacks<br />
24 Sing for joy<br />
40 Hang up on phone phobia<br />
48 Treating panic attacks at work<br />
72 Bathing benefits<br />
OUR PLEDGE<br />
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EXPERT PANEL<br />
Meet the team of experts who have come together to deliver<br />
information, guidance, and insight throughout this issue<br />
SIMON MATHIAS<br />
BSc (Hons)<br />
Simon is a psychotherapist<br />
who supports adults,<br />
children, and families.<br />
DR AUDREY TANG<br />
PhD MSc BSc (hons) (cPsychol)<br />
Audrey is a chartered<br />
psychologist and<br />
mindfulness expert.<br />
RACHEL COFFEY<br />
BA MA NLP Mstr<br />
Rachel is a life coach<br />
encouraging confidence<br />
and motivation.<br />
MICHELLE BOEHM<br />
DipION mBANT CNHC<br />
Michelle is a nutritional<br />
therapist and health<br />
coach.<br />
FE ROBINSON<br />
UKCP (Reg)<br />
Fe is a psychotherapist<br />
and couples counsellor,<br />
based in Durham.<br />
GRAEME ORR<br />
MBACP (Accred) BACP Reg Ind<br />
Graeme is a counsellor<br />
working with both<br />
individuals and couples.<br />
OUR TEAM<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
Rebecca Thair | Editor<br />
Kathryn Wheeler | Staff Writer<br />
Tia Sinden | Editorial Assistant<br />
Keith Howitt | Sub-Editor<br />
Fe Robinson | Expert Advisor<br />
Amy-Jean Burns | Art Director<br />
Charlotte Reynell | Graphic Designer<br />
Rosan Magar | Illustrator<br />
CONTRIBUTORS<br />
Kat Nicholls, Bonnie Evie Gifford,<br />
Victoria Williams, Grace Victory, Becky Wright,<br />
Audrey Tang, Lucy Donoughue,<br />
Ellen Hoggard, Pixie Turner, Fiona Thomas,<br />
Anna Newton, Hattie Gladwell,<br />
Katie Conibear, Ashley Ford-McAllister,<br />
Brian Parker<br />
SPECIAL THANKS<br />
Paul Buller, Tom Buller, Krishan Parmar,<br />
Alice Theobald, Simon Mathias, Graeme Orr,<br />
Louise Watson, Rachel Coffey, Michelle Boehm,<br />
Fe Robinson, Simone Powderly, Eleanor Thom<br />
COMMUNICATIONS<br />
Lucy Donoughue<br />
Head of Content and Communications<br />
lucy.donoughue@happiful.com<br />
PIXIE TURNER<br />
ANutr MSc<br />
Pixie is a nutritionist, science<br />
communicator, and author<br />
addressing food myths.<br />
LOUISE WATSON<br />
MA MSc CPsychol AFBPsS<br />
Louise is a chartered<br />
psychologist and<br />
integrative counsellor.<br />
Amie Sparrow<br />
PR Manager<br />
amie.sparrow@happiful.com<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
Aimi Maunders | Director & Co-Founder<br />
Emma White | Director & Co-Founder<br />
Paul Maunders | Director & Co-Founder<br />
Steve White | Finance Director<br />
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FIND HELP<br />
CRISIS SUPPORT<br />
If you are in crisis and are concerned for your<br />
own safety, call 999, or go to A&E<br />
Call Samaritans on 116 123 or email<br />
them on jo@samaritans.org<br />
Head to<br />
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for more services<br />
and support<br />
GENERAL LISTENING LINES<br />
SANEline<br />
SANEline offers support and information from 4.30pm–10.30pm:<br />
0300 304 7000<br />
Mind<br />
Mind offers advice Mon–Fri 9am–6pm, except bank<br />
holidays: 0300 123 3393. Or email: info@mind.org.uk<br />
CALM<br />
The Campaign Against Living Miserably (CALM) is a line<br />
for men, and is open from 5pm–midnight: 0800 58 58 58<br />
Switchboard<br />
Switchboard is a line for LGBT+ support. Open from 10am–10pm:<br />
0300 330 0630. You can email: chris@switchboard.lgbt<br />
IN THIS ISSUE<br />
p14<br />
CONFIDENTIAL SUPPORT FOR YOUNG PEOPLE<br />
Childline offers young people a confidential phone line, and relatives<br />
can find support on their site. Visit childline.org.uk or call 0800 1111<br />
p16<br />
FIND OUT MORE ABOUT ANXIETY<br />
Find support and information about the most common forms of<br />
anxiety, and read about other people's experiences on<br />
anxietyuk.org.uk, or call Anxiety UK's infoline on 03444 775 774<br />
p36<br />
BIPOLAR ADVICE AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT<br />
Charity Bipolar UK hosts advice, information and an online<br />
community. Visit bipolaruk.org to find out more.<br />
p62<br />
DISCOVER NUTRITIONAL ADVICE YOU CAN TRUST<br />
Browse hundreds of articles and fact sheets on a host of nutrition<br />
topics, and find a professional nutritionist in your area at<br />
nutritionist-resource.org.uk<br />
p83<br />
INFORMATION ON BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER<br />
Founded to offer specific support for those with BPD,<br />
bpdworld.org offers information, and a community forum<br />
with more than 50,000 members.
The Uplift<br />
ARTS<br />
UK tour triumph<br />
for drag troupe<br />
with a difference<br />
Founded in 2018, Drag Syndrome<br />
– a drag troupe featuring performers<br />
with Down’s syndrome – have been<br />
touring the country, slaying the stage,<br />
and putting visibility realness in<br />
the spotlight.<br />
Run by performance and dance<br />
company Culture Device, the idea<br />
for Drag Syndrome was born when<br />
artistic director Daniel Vais took one<br />
of the performers to a drag show with<br />
him. Previously having put on ballet<br />
shows and fashion shoots, Daniel<br />
suggested the performers tried drag.<br />
From there, Drag Syndrome was born.<br />
The project has self-expression at<br />
its heart – and for Daniel, that’s what<br />
makes a show from Drag Syndrome<br />
so compelling.<br />
“I’m working with master<br />
performers. They’ve got the skills<br />
and talent to light up a stadium,<br />
and touch each and every audience<br />
member,” Daniel tells <strong>Happiful</strong>.<br />
“Their commitment to their art and<br />
career is astounding and inspiring. If<br />
you like a good performance, go see<br />
them in action.”<br />
Driven by the performers, and<br />
challenging perceptions of Down’s<br />
syndrome while capturing the<br />
energy of drag, Drag Syndrome is<br />
a celebration of creativity that tells<br />
stigma to sashay away.<br />
Follow @dragsyndrome on Instagram<br />
Writing | Kathryn Wheeler<br />
Photography | Damien Frost<br />
8 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
HEALTH<br />
Lessons on the menopause will<br />
now be taught in schools<br />
Successful campaign will see changes made to secondary<br />
school sex and relationship lessons in the UK<br />
After a hysterectomy led her to<br />
experience severe symptoms of the<br />
menopause, psychotherapist Diane<br />
Danzebrink has been campaigning<br />
to raise awareness and improve<br />
understanding, leading to lessons<br />
on the menopause being added to<br />
the school curriculum.<br />
Speaking about her experience of<br />
the menopause, she says it caused<br />
her to fall into a dark place.<br />
“I was lucky; I had a supportive<br />
husband and family who got me<br />
the help I needed when I was not<br />
capable of doing that for myself,”<br />
Diane told the BBC.<br />
“Since then, I have become<br />
increasingly aware of just how<br />
many women are not receiving<br />
the right support and advice about<br />
menopause, from their doctors,<br />
employers, and sometimes even<br />
their own families and friends.”<br />
Diane’s campaign began in<br />
October 2018, and the government<br />
now says the menopause will be<br />
added to secondary school sex and<br />
relationship lessons in the UK.<br />
While the details are still to be<br />
finalised, the then education<br />
secretary, Damian Hinds,<br />
confirmed the government’s<br />
support, saying it was an important<br />
part of reproductive education, and<br />
“all children should learn about this<br />
at school”.<br />
With education comes<br />
understanding and support – here’s<br />
to more of both in the near future.<br />
Writing | Kat Nicholls<br />
TECH<br />
WhatsApp<br />
could have<br />
a positive<br />
impact on your<br />
wellbeing<br />
When it comes to health and<br />
wellbeing, social media has a<br />
pretty bad rep. But a new study<br />
from Edge Hill University,<br />
Lancashire, has revealed<br />
that WhatsApp may actually<br />
have a positive impact on our<br />
psychological wellbeing.<br />
Researchers have revealed that<br />
spending time chatting via the<br />
popular messaging app may lead<br />
to a higher sense of self-esteem,<br />
reduced levels of loneliness, and<br />
could help us feel closer to our<br />
friends and family.<br />
Prior research has suggested<br />
social media platforms such as<br />
Instagram and Snapchat may be<br />
detrimental to our health, with<br />
studies linking the time spent on<br />
social media with increased levels<br />
of depression and anxiety.<br />
But when it comes to our<br />
wellbeing, group chats and oneon-one<br />
interactions are thought<br />
to be some of the most beneficial<br />
aspects of social media, thanks<br />
to the increased sense of social<br />
support. It could still be too early<br />
to judge, but these latest findings<br />
suggest tech may be able to<br />
help us create new channels of<br />
communication, and feel more<br />
connected with others.<br />
Now that’s something to text<br />
home about!<br />
Writing | Bonnie Evie Gifford<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 9
All my life through, the new<br />
sights of nature made me<br />
rejoice like a child<br />
– MARIE CURIE
WELLBEING<br />
This is how long<br />
you need to<br />
spend in nature<br />
From sweet little succulents to cute<br />
cacti, we’re all a little preoccupied<br />
with plants at the moment. While<br />
getting a little greenery into our<br />
homes and offices can do wonders<br />
for our wellbeing, new research<br />
suggests that spending just two<br />
hours getting back to nature each<br />
week could be enough boost our<br />
health and wellbeing.<br />
Researchers from the University<br />
of Exeter Medical School have<br />
revealed that spending time<br />
exploring your local country park,<br />
relaxing on a bench, or going for<br />
a jaunt in the countryside, can<br />
improve our physical and mental<br />
wellbeing.<br />
The study of almost 20,000<br />
participants revealed that<br />
regardless of age, gender, or<br />
ethnicity, we may still see a benefit<br />
from just 120 minutes a week in<br />
nature, and those with a disability<br />
or long-term illness reported<br />
similar boosts.<br />
If you ask us, this sounds like the<br />
perfect excuse to ditch your desk<br />
for a leisurely lunch break outside!<br />
Stuck in an office with not a leaf in<br />
sight? Try spicing up your commute<br />
by exploring the path less trodden,<br />
and sneak in a little extra time<br />
enjoying the fresh air.<br />
Writing | Bonnie Evie Gifford<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 11
Take 5<br />
Get those thinking caps on and put your linguistic skills<br />
to the test as you tackle this month’s puzzling picks<br />
S A M A T N M I N D S<br />
P K O S E B I V B E E<br />
I N V A B A S I T H N<br />
M D E H R K A E P S S<br />
L E M T E A A E R R E<br />
A P E R A F L A N U S<br />
C S N A T E T I D T R<br />
Y C T E H N A T U R E<br />
H R R A E R S C I N T<br />
S A M A R I T A N S S<br />
S E N S C A T S M S N<br />
Word Search<br />
Find the following mental heath<br />
related words in the grid<br />
CATS<br />
SAMARITANS<br />
MOVEMENT<br />
VIBES<br />
BREATHE<br />
EARTH<br />
SENSES<br />
RAIN<br />
MIND<br />
SPEAK<br />
NATURE<br />
CALM<br />
I<br />
A<br />
T<br />
M<br />
E<br />
R<br />
N<br />
S<br />
L<br />
Wheels in motion<br />
Using the letters no more than once, make as<br />
many words as possible of three or more<br />
letters, always including the letter in the<br />
middle of the wheel. Want an extra<br />
challenge? Set yourself a time limit –<br />
three minutes, GO!<br />
5 = word wizard<br />
10 = gaming guru<br />
15+ words = Shakespearean superstar<br />
How did you do?<br />
Search 'freebies' at<br />
shop.happiful.com<br />
to find the answers,<br />
and more!
Going up<br />
Reading for six<br />
minutes a day<br />
can reduce<br />
stress by 68%<br />
Rock on!<br />
Climbing can<br />
benefit our<br />
mental health<br />
Rosé-flavoured<br />
berries are now a<br />
thing in the US –<br />
berry nice<br />
7% of Brits<br />
have more<br />
takeaways than<br />
home-cooked<br />
meals<br />
47% of Brits<br />
considered<br />
ending a<br />
relationship due<br />
to bad kissing<br />
Going down<br />
The<br />
wellbeing<br />
wrap<br />
Cheesy does it<br />
The sushi bar meets<br />
cheese aficionados'<br />
dreams, as Pick & Cheese<br />
– a new restaurant where<br />
food is delivered on a 40<br />
metre conveyor belt<br />
– is coming to<br />
London.<br />
It's not to<br />
brie missed!<br />
Reworking roadworks<br />
In a win for both the environment and travellers, a<br />
pioneering new resurfacing system is being used on<br />
a road in Yorkshire. The process recycles the old road<br />
surface using 'cold repave' machinery, meaning the work<br />
can be completed more quickly than with traditional<br />
methods, and sees around 60% less waste going to<br />
landfill! Sounds like a route to success.<br />
If goats weren't<br />
adorable enough<br />
(if you haven't seen<br />
the pyjama party<br />
video, Google it<br />
immediately!), new<br />
research has revealed<br />
they can perceive<br />
emotions in<br />
each other's<br />
voices.<br />
'Goat-ally'<br />
incredible.<br />
Bats? Frogs?<br />
Rats? A new study<br />
has revealed<br />
the animals we<br />
fear most – and,<br />
unsurprisingly,<br />
spiders came out<br />
the clear winner!<br />
In contrast, cats<br />
came out on top<br />
as our faves!<br />
Restoring some faith in human nature<br />
Contrary to previous findings, new research suggests<br />
that people really can rely on the kindness of strangers.<br />
In a study reviewing CCTV footage of real-life conflicts in<br />
multiple cities around the world, researchers found that<br />
91% of the time, at least one bystander will intervene<br />
to help victims of aggressive behaviour! In the past,<br />
the 'bystander effect' was expected, but these findings<br />
suggest a more positive outlook on helping each other.<br />
Searching for support<br />
Monthly UK Google searches<br />
for 'mental health' have more<br />
than doubled in the past four<br />
years –from 27,800 in 2015 to<br />
69,200 in <strong>2019</strong>. It's also been<br />
revealed that 893 phrases<br />
related to mental health have<br />
seen searches increase 37%<br />
– the highest being 'anxiety',<br />
'depression', and 'bipolar'. This<br />
could be a sign of growing<br />
awareness, and people ready<br />
to reach out for help...<br />
In a recent study, 52%<br />
of people admitted to<br />
kissing their dog more than<br />
their partner – and prefer<br />
sleeping in bed with their<br />
dogs! Paws for<br />
thought...<br />
Hug it out<br />
Did you know that<br />
a good hug can not<br />
only boost our immune<br />
systems, but can also<br />
reduce the chances of you<br />
getting in to conflict afterwards as<br />
well? By releasing oxytocin (the feel-good<br />
hormone), it can soothe you throughout<br />
the day, meaning your fight-or-flight<br />
response is less sensitive, resulting<br />
in fewer impulse reactions to stress.<br />
I make that cuddle o'clock.<br />
Cutting edge ideas<br />
Pucker up!<br />
Non-profit group, Steel<br />
Warriors, is tackling knife<br />
crime in the capital, by<br />
melting down confiscated<br />
knives, and creating<br />
outdoor callisthenics parks<br />
around London.<br />
Since 2018, there has<br />
been a 22% increase in<br />
crimes involving knives,<br />
and so finding a way to<br />
address this that raises<br />
awareness while bringing<br />
communities together<br />
in a positive way, is an<br />
incredible feat.<br />
“<br />
Since 2018,<br />
there has been<br />
a 22% increase<br />
in crimes<br />
involving knives<br />
The symbolic and striking<br />
creations are also offering<br />
people an opportunity to<br />
get involved in one of the<br />
world's fastest-growing<br />
fitness trends – actively<br />
tackling knife crime with<br />
steely determination.
What is<br />
cyber self-harm?<br />
Nasty messages, vicious comments – we’ve all seen or heard<br />
about online trolling, but what would cause someone to send<br />
such hurtful comments to themselves?<br />
Writing | Kat Nicholls<br />
Illustrating | Rosan Magar<br />
Being a teenager is tough.<br />
This is often when mental<br />
health conditions first<br />
appear, questions of<br />
identity, and ‘where do I fit in?’<br />
hang heavy in the air. This was<br />
something I certainly wrestled with<br />
as a teenager. It was also the time I<br />
started self-harming.<br />
Self-harm is when a person<br />
intentionally causes themselves<br />
harm, usually through cutting,<br />
burning, or putting themselves in<br />
dangerous situations.<br />
Those who self-harm often use<br />
it as a coping mechanism to help<br />
them deal with difficult emotions.<br />
Perhaps it comes as no surprise<br />
then that, according to the Mental<br />
Health Foundation, the majority<br />
of people affected by self-harm are<br />
aged 11–25. Something I didn’t have<br />
to contend with at school, however,<br />
was social media.<br />
Times have changed, and so has<br />
the mental health landscape. The<br />
realm of self-harm has now<br />
expanded and gone digital.<br />
WHAT IS CYBER SELF-HARM?<br />
Cyber self-harm is when someone<br />
uses an anonymous social media<br />
platform to send themselves<br />
abusive comments or messages.<br />
While cyber self-harm is not as<br />
well understood as cyber-bullying<br />
and harassment, it’s thought to be a<br />
growing problem.<br />
A US survey published in the<br />
Journal of Adolescent Health in 2017<br />
sampled students between the ages<br />
of 12 and 17, and found 6% had<br />
sent themselves anonymous abuse<br />
online. Looking at the gender split,<br />
they found males<br />
were more likely<br />
to cyber self-harm<br />
(7.1% compared<br />
with 5.3%<br />
females).<br />
14 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
If someone is cyber self-harming,<br />
it doesn’t necessarily mean they<br />
are harming themselves physically.<br />
However, this can act as a catalyst.<br />
Cyber self-harming can become<br />
a habit, just like physical selfharming.<br />
It may lead to conditions<br />
like depression, low self-esteem,<br />
eating disorders, or suicidal<br />
thoughts.<br />
WHY DO PEOPLE<br />
CYBER SELF-HARM?<br />
To get a better understanding of<br />
why people do this, I spoke with<br />
Times have<br />
changed, and so has<br />
the mental health<br />
landscape. The<br />
realm of self-harm<br />
has now gone digital<br />
psychotherapist and Counselling<br />
Directory member, Simon<br />
Mathias. Simon has worked<br />
with teenagers who have cyber<br />
self-harmed and says, in his<br />
experience, there are three main<br />
reasons why they do this: to get<br />
attention, for social compatibility,<br />
and to receive positive remarks.<br />
The attention-seeking reason<br />
may appear controversial. In<br />
the self-harm community, the<br />
misconception that it is attentionseeking<br />
is fiercely refuted. This<br />
is where cyber self-harm differs.<br />
Those who engage in it often want<br />
others to notice.<br />
“They see others being supported<br />
when they report trolling. This<br />
is then endorsed by the<br />
reactions of the media when<br />
celebrities report incidents.<br />
They tend to want to have<br />
attention paid to them by<br />
friends, peers, or teachers,<br />
rather than by parents,”<br />
Simon explains.<br />
Social compatibility is<br />
often the reason when the<br />
cyber self-harm activity<br />
results in being accepted<br />
or liked by others, and<br />
the desire for positive<br />
remarks can go<br />
deeper than simply<br />
wanting attention.<br />
“This is where<br />
the child wants<br />
specific and direct<br />
positive comments,<br />
on aspects such as<br />
their physical appearance,<br />
what they have done etc. It may<br />
be directed to get a response<br />
from parents or family, but most<br />
certainly friends, and usually<br />
to counter the specific trolling<br />
comments.”<br />
WHAT CAN PARENTS<br />
DO TO HELP?<br />
The nature of cyber self-harm can<br />
make it difficult to spot. Ensuring<br />
communication between you and<br />
your child is open and honest<br />
can help them feel more able to<br />
come to you for support. Regular<br />
conversations about social media<br />
and negative comments will also<br />
show that this is a topic they can<br />
come to you about.<br />
If you discover that your child is<br />
self-harming in this way, it may<br />
be tempting to ban social media<br />
and take away their devices, but<br />
this is rarely helpful. Instead,<br />
it’s important to talk about<br />
what’s happening, without any<br />
judgement.<br />
“Once a child or teenager has<br />
come for help it’s important to<br />
build a confidential, safe and<br />
trusting relationship. It’s best to<br />
take the time to listen to their story<br />
and allow them to open up.”<br />
Helping your child identify<br />
their strengths, and finding the<br />
words they need to express their<br />
emotions, is key too. It also helps<br />
to focus on the underlying reasons<br />
behind the cyber self-harming,<br />
rather than the behaviour itself.<br />
Finally, Simon says when your<br />
child feels ready, you can suggest<br />
visiting a counsellor.<br />
“Today, most counsellors and<br />
psychotherapists like myself use<br />
a variety of approaches. It isn’t<br />
all about talking. I have games,<br />
outdoor activities, and a dog, that<br />
help my clients work through their<br />
thoughts and emotions.”<br />
Support from friends, parents<br />
and counsellors can be essential in<br />
helping teenagers make sense of<br />
their feelings, and to find healthier<br />
ways to get what they need.<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 15
Here I am<br />
Star of the stage, page, and internet age – award-winning<br />
actor, author, and YouTuber Carrie Hope Fletcher knows<br />
better than most what it takes to live life in the spotlight.<br />
From times when her personal life has been put under<br />
a microscope, to the collision of her online and offline<br />
worlds, here Carrie speaks candidly about rebuilding<br />
yourself after a relationship ends, her experiences with<br />
depression and anxiety, and the importance of having<br />
your own back<br />
Interview | Kathryn Wheeler<br />
Photography | Paul Buller<br />
Blouse | Topshop, Skirt | H&M, Belt | New Look, Shoes | Kurt Geiger
It was the night of the<br />
30th anniversary of the<br />
first London production<br />
of Les Misérables; that,<br />
Carrie Hope Fletcher<br />
tells me, was the pinnacle of her<br />
career so far. At the time, Carrie<br />
was playing the role of Éponine,<br />
and following the curtain call,<br />
the current cast were joined on<br />
stage by the original actors for<br />
a half-hour concert, concluding<br />
with a rousing rendition of ‘One<br />
Day More’.<br />
In the shuffle to fit everyone<br />
under the spotlight, Carrie<br />
found herself standing centre<br />
stage next to Colm Wilkinson<br />
– the original Jean Valjean. As<br />
the song ended, and confetti<br />
cannons and applause erupted,<br />
Colm took Carrie’s hand and<br />
said: “You were excellent.”<br />
Of course, this was far from<br />
Carrie’s first rodeo. Her big<br />
break was aged five, featuring in<br />
a Honey Nut Cheerios advert –<br />
and by the time she was 11, she’d<br />
already starred in three West<br />
End shows. >>>
Today, Carrie’s fingers are<br />
adorned with rings – one for each<br />
show she’s starred in – and this<br />
year she won ‘Best Actress in a<br />
Musical’ for her performance<br />
in Heathers: The Musical in the<br />
WhatsOnStage Awards. But despite<br />
all this, Carrie admits she still has<br />
‘pinch me’ moments, and struggles<br />
with imposter syndrome, and<br />
feelings of self-doubt.<br />
“It’s an insecurity of mine that<br />
I always feel I have something<br />
to prove because I never went to<br />
drama school. I convince myself<br />
that I don’t deserve to be here,”<br />
Carrie says. “But then you talk to<br />
other people who have been to<br />
drama school, and they think the<br />
same thing. Everyone convinces<br />
themselves that they don’t deserve<br />
to be where they are.”<br />
Meeting Carrie – who is calm,<br />
attentive, and warm – you may not<br />
suspect the current of anxiety that,<br />
she explains, is often meandering<br />
below the surface.<br />
“I feel like I walk through life with<br />
a bubble over my head,” Carrie<br />
says. “It’s just my own thoughts<br />
bouncing around, and I come<br />
up with every single scenario of<br />
what could go wrong, and then a<br />
contingency plan for each.”<br />
Carrie shares how recently she<br />
was due to meet her boyfriend<br />
– fellow West End actor Oliver<br />
Ormson – and his castmates for<br />
drinks after rehearsals. As she<br />
approached the bar, Carrie felt<br />
her heart begin to beat faster as<br />
anxiety, at the thought of walking<br />
into a room full of people she didn’t<br />
know, set in. The evening went<br />
absolutely fine, and afterwards<br />
Carrie was frustrated that she spent<br />
so much time worrying about it.<br />
Blouse | Topshop, Shorts | H&M, Headscarf | New Look<br />
18 • happiful.com • June <strong>2019</strong>
It’s something that many others<br />
who experience anxiety will<br />
relate to. But putting feelings<br />
and experiences that are rarely<br />
articulated into words is something<br />
of a speciality for Carrie. In 2015, at<br />
the age of 22, Carrie published her<br />
first book, All I Know Now. Written<br />
on train journeys between her job<br />
at the West End, and home where<br />
she would film, edit and upload<br />
YouTube videos – and aimed at her<br />
then-teenage following – the book<br />
sought to address the worries and<br />
hurdles that Carrie herself had<br />
come up against as a teen. And it<br />
did so with huge success, topping<br />
the charts as a Sunday Times<br />
best-seller.<br />
“Everyone convinces<br />
themselves that they<br />
don’t deserve to be<br />
where they are”<br />
Why did I make that decision? Why<br />
didn’t I just calm down?’<br />
“Then I look around at the people<br />
who are exactly the same age as<br />
I am, and one of them has three<br />
kids, one of them is single and<br />
travelling, one of them has created<br />
her own business and she’s just<br />
bought a mansion.<br />
“There’s no one way to do things.<br />
There’s no: you get a house, you<br />
have kids, and you live out the rest<br />
of your days with your husband<br />
and your children.”<br />
Carrie’s right. While there may<br />
have once been a check-list<br />
for a good life, now things are<br />
increasingly less directed. We have<br />
much more freedom to choose our<br />
own paths, but that doesn’t mean<br />
things are easier.<br />
The conundrum of modern life<br />
is something Carrie explores in a<br />
recent heart-on-her-sleeve blog<br />
post, ‘Trips with Exes’. Following<br />
a visit to Disneyland Paris in July,<br />
Carrie reflected on how she had<br />
also been there with previous<br />
boyfriends – in 2012 and 2015. She<br />
notes how, as a society in <strong>2019</strong>,<br />
we’re in a strange situation where<br />
we no longer expect to have just one<br />
partner for our entire lives, but we<br />
haven’t yet learned how to deal with<br />
the legacy of past relationships.<br />
“Especially when they’re archived<br />
on the internet,” adds Carrie.<br />
“Someone asked me why I hadn’t<br />
deleted all the photos with my exboyfriend,<br />
and I’m like, because it<br />
happened! I’m not going to erase<br />
every trace of my ex. I was with<br />
him, I spent two and a half years<br />
with him. I’m not going to pretend<br />
it didn’t happen.”<br />
While Carrie finds being open<br />
about such topics cathartic, having<br />
been active online for eight years<br />
now, she’s had to learn where to<br />
draw the line when it comes to<br />
letting people into her life.<br />
“You know where your line is,<br />
and you know that your line is here.<br />
But other people think your line is<br />
much closer to you than it actually<br />
is – and they don’t realise that when<br />
you put a 10-minute video up, that’s<br />
10 minutes of a week.”<br />
That said, Carrie looks back on a<br />
time when YouTube, and sharing<br />
her life, was her whole world.<br />
Her journey into the online world<br />
began in 2011, when she first began<br />
uploading videos to the site. A mix<br />
of singing covers and chatty vlogs,<br />
Carrie quickly amassed a following<br />
that today sits at more than half a<br />
million.<br />
“When I started I was 19, which is<br />
fetal now I think about it,” she says.<br />
“That’s a weird time to be sharing<br />
yourself with strangers, because<br />
you still don’t know who that self is.<br />
“And then I got into Les Mis, and I<br />
had to move my focus somewhere<br />
else. I was still making videos,<br />
but I wasn’t so much a part of the<br />
YouTube community, and I realised<br />
how much I enjoyed that. When<br />
you’re submerged in one thing<br />
it’s all you ever think about, it’s all<br />
you ever do, and the people you’re<br />
speaking about only ever have<br />
one perspective – which is being a<br />
YouTuber.”<br />
That ‘YouTube community’ was<br />
the focus of much attention in<br />
the early years of this decade. A<br />
level playing field, mainly driven<br />
by young people like Carrie,<br />
where everyone was welcome<br />
to join the movement – YouTube<br />
was revolutionising the media<br />
landscape at a drastic rate.<br />
Fuelled by a cocktail of rapidlychanging<br />
hormones, bad<br />
haircuts, and general angst, our<br />
teenage years are some of the<br />
most memorable, but also most<br />
challenging. It makes perfect<br />
sense that so many people would<br />
jump at the chance to read a<br />
guide like Carrie’s. But, now 26,<br />
Carrie looks back at the four years<br />
that have passed since the book<br />
was published, and sees them as<br />
equally formative.<br />
“There are times in your life<br />
where even a year or two makes<br />
such a difference,” she reflects. “I<br />
think about myself a year ago and<br />
say: ‘Oh God, what was I thinking? >>><br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 19
20 • happiful.com • August <strong>2019</strong><br />
Blouse | Topshop, Skirt | H&M, Belt | New Look, Shoes | Kurt Geiger
And while much of the same can<br />
still be said today, 2014 remains<br />
a difficult time in the platform’s<br />
history.<br />
“A lot of things happened; there<br />
were a lot of scandals,” says Carrie.<br />
“People didn’t want to associate<br />
themselves with others too heavily,<br />
just in case something went wrong.<br />
I think everyone’s still a bit scared<br />
of that now.”<br />
From early 2014, sexual abuse<br />
scandals shocked the YouTube<br />
community, with numerous<br />
allegations made against several<br />
UK creators. At the centre of<br />
this was Carrie’s ex-boyfriend<br />
– a prominent creator who was<br />
accused of abuse and inappropriate<br />
behaviour in 14 separate<br />
allegations.<br />
“It was such a horrendous time<br />
for everybody,” Carrie says. “When<br />
I started dating him, people told<br />
me: ‘He’s cheated in the past, so<br />
just be careful.’ But I was that girl<br />
who thought: ‘I’ll change him, it’ll<br />
be different with me.’ He was very<br />
charming, and he was quite aloof,<br />
so when he was giving me attention<br />
I felt special. And I was 19 – I was<br />
so young.<br />
“There will be people who will<br />
read this interview and say: ‘I’m 19<br />
or 20, and I know better.’ I promise<br />
you, you don’t. I thought I knew<br />
better, I thought I knew it all. But I<br />
was so oblivious to what was going<br />
on. I was surprised when I found<br />
out he cheated on me with one<br />
person, and then I found out it was<br />
seven. But you couldn’t have told<br />
me, there was no way.”<br />
Carrie describes the incident, and<br />
the allegations, as driving a wedge<br />
through her life. Looking back, she<br />
sees her life in two acts: ‘before it<br />
happened’ and ‘after it happened’.<br />
“Of course there are things that are<br />
different now, like how I conduct<br />
my relationships – when emotional<br />
things like that happen, you’re<br />
left with a few soul scars. But I’ve<br />
surrounded myself with an amazing<br />
group of friends, an amazing<br />
boyfriend, and my incredible family,<br />
so I never need to worry because I’ve<br />
always got people to fall back on.”<br />
Five years on, Carrie’s willingness<br />
to be candid about her experience,<br />
as well as her mental health, is one<br />
part of what makes her such a real<br />
and refreshing person for all those<br />
who follow her.<br />
“I think it’s the actor in me,”<br />
Carrie says, as she ponders<br />
what’s behind her emotional<br />
veracity. “I’m very happy to be<br />
like: ‘Here I am, take it all!’”<br />
She explains how the<br />
depression she experienced<br />
for years was a side-effect of<br />
the birth control she was on –<br />
something women have been<br />
reporting anecdotally for years,<br />
but was only confirmed in 2018<br />
by a study from the University of<br />
Copenhagen.<br />
“I’ve finally found a pill<br />
that works for me, and the >>><br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 21
depression side of things is<br />
something that I don’t really have<br />
to deal with now. But the anxiety<br />
side of things…” Carrie puts her<br />
face in her hands, and laughs in<br />
exasperation.<br />
“Ever since I was a kid I’ve been a<br />
nervous person. But when you’re in<br />
an industry where you won’t get a<br />
role because you’re an inch too tall,<br />
or too short, your eyes are brown or<br />
blue, or even because you’re too fat<br />
to play that role – you’re constantly<br />
very self-aware. That’s just within<br />
the industry – then when you have<br />
fans, and there’s a whole other side.”<br />
The stage door is the place where<br />
Carrie’s online and offline worlds<br />
collide. Fans wait for Carrie to come<br />
out after a show, and while she has<br />
had incredible experiences, the<br />
attention has been overwhelming,<br />
and even scary at times.<br />
Carrie’s open, nurturing nature<br />
has meant that people often come<br />
to her for advice. What began as<br />
messages online, soon translated<br />
into real-life encounters; Carrie<br />
recalls a time when someone<br />
approached her after a show, to<br />
tell her they were planning to take<br />
their own life the next day.<br />
“What do you do?” Carrie asks<br />
with dismay. “It’s happened on<br />
more than one occasion, and<br />
it’s hard because I want to help,<br />
but I don’t know how. I’m not a<br />
counsellor, I’m an actress. I’m not<br />
equipped to deal with people’s<br />
emotional trauma.”<br />
It’s an unimaginable load, and<br />
something that Carrie – and others<br />
in similar influential positions –<br />
have to bear, never quite knowing<br />
what the outcome will be.<br />
Another, albeit milder, challenge<br />
of Carrie’s multifaceted career is the<br />
way that she’s perceived by others.<br />
While some artists have been<br />
able to break free of the YouTuber<br />
bubble, into the mainstream,<br />
capturing a three-dimensional<br />
career on platforms that demand<br />
you to stay ‘on-brand’ isn’t easy.<br />
“It’s funny, I get this weird sense<br />
of pride when someone says: ‘Oh,<br />
you’re the author!’ It’s not because<br />
I value being an author over<br />
everything else, it’s because it takes<br />
me off-guard. If someone comes<br />
to my show, they will always think<br />
of me as an actor first – and if they<br />
find my videos, they’ll always think<br />
of me as a Youtuber.<br />
“It’s not my business<br />
what other people<br />
think of me – that’s<br />
my mantra”<br />
“But it’s not my business what<br />
other people think of me – that’s<br />
my mantra,” says Carrie, though<br />
she admits it’s a journey, rather<br />
than a destination. “I don’t think<br />
there will ever be a point where<br />
I’m happy just to forget how I’m<br />
perceived by other people. But me<br />
now, compared to me three years<br />
ago – we’re completely different<br />
people. It’s a miracle.”<br />
As we’re finishing up our<br />
interview, we get chatting about<br />
tattoos. Carrie has several on her<br />
feet (“But if I wasn’t an actor, I’d be<br />
covered!”), and one on her side that<br />
features the line, ‘An inexplicable<br />
sense of happiness’ from her 2016<br />
novel On the Other Side. In the story,<br />
a couple called Vincent and Evie<br />
write love notes to each other on<br />
the wings of a dove. As the dove<br />
flies by, he’s so covered in love that<br />
he leaves the people he passes with<br />
an inexplicable sense of happiness.<br />
“That’s what I kind of wish for<br />
myself,” says Carrie. “That’s the goal;<br />
that’s how I want to live my life. I<br />
want to spend time with people, and<br />
then leave, and have those people<br />
feel better than they did before.”<br />
While Carrie disappears into the<br />
changing room to try on the first<br />
look of the photoshoot – singing<br />
along to Cliff Edwards’ ‘When You<br />
Wish Upon a Star’, as it plays over<br />
the studio speakers – I’m struck by<br />
the self-sufficiency there is in living<br />
by your own words.<br />
But more than that, from her<br />
passion and creativity, to the<br />
seriousness with which she takes<br />
supporting the strangers who turn<br />
to her in their time of need, Carrie<br />
Hope Fletcher is a woman who went<br />
through personal challenges – both<br />
in and out of the spotlight – and<br />
came out stronger, wiser, and full<br />
of hope.<br />
As for whether Carrie leaves<br />
people feeling better for having<br />
spent time with her? I know that<br />
I speak for the whole team on the<br />
shoot that day when I say, she’s a<br />
natural.<br />
Carrie is starring in ‘Les Misérables:<br />
The All-Star Staged Concert’ which<br />
opens at the Gielgud Theatre on 10<br />
August <strong>2019</strong> for 16 weeks. Find out<br />
more at lesmis.com/london<br />
Follow Carrie on Instagram<br />
@Carriehopefletcher, and search for<br />
ItsWayPastMyBedTime on YouTube.<br />
Styling | Krishan Parmar<br />
Hair & Makeup | Alice Theobald at Joy<br />
Goodman using Burt’s Bees, L’Anza,<br />
Dollbaby, Lord & Berry, and Mavala<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 23
Five benefits of<br />
singing your heart out<br />
Whether you have vocal pipes to rival Beyoncé, or would describe yourself as ‘musically<br />
challenged’, singing can do wonders for your wellbeing. Now that’s music to our ears...<br />
Writing | Victoria Williams<br />
Artwork | Charlotte Reynell<br />
As children, we sang<br />
nursery rhymes, joined<br />
in with the radio, and<br />
(much to our families’<br />
delight) belted out that<br />
one song we loved so much it was<br />
on repeat for a fortnight. Growing<br />
up, though, many of us stopped.<br />
I loved singing when I was young,<br />
but a crash in confidence before<br />
my teens meant that I suddenly<br />
didn’t want anyone hearing my<br />
voice – not even myself.<br />
Taking the leap and joining a<br />
choir was scary, but remains one of<br />
the best decisions I’ve ever made.<br />
Singing has physical, mental, and<br />
social benefits, and it’s certainly<br />
done wonders for my nervous<br />
mind. Opera aficionado or tuneless<br />
warbler, here are five ways it can<br />
improve your wellbeing.<br />
1 DEEP BREATHS<br />
Singing requires controlled<br />
breathing, and is used carefully<br />
to make sure the sound doesn’t<br />
die away before the end of a line.<br />
Regulating the breath like this<br />
acts much like yoga breathing,<br />
calming the body and mind, and<br />
promoting lung and heart health.<br />
Taking deeper breaths increases<br />
blood circulation too, improving<br />
concentration, and boosting your<br />
immune system. Good singing<br />
breaths need to be supported by<br />
good posture to give your lungs<br />
room to expand, and allow the<br />
sound to travel freely. Standing tall<br />
benefits your back, relieves muscle<br />
tension and, over time, can help<br />
you to feel more confident.<br />
2 ALL TOGETHER<br />
Anyone who sings in a choir will tell<br />
you that it’s great fun, and they really<br />
feel part of something special when<br />
everyone sings together. Studies<br />
have shown that just 40 minutes of<br />
singing in a group reduces cortisol,<br />
the stress hormone, and that<br />
people taking a group singing class<br />
bond much faster than people in<br />
other group activities. A study by<br />
Gothenburg University, Sweden,<br />
even found that choir members’<br />
heartbeats synchronise when they<br />
sing together. It’s often this bond,<br />
and shared love of music, that makes<br />
choirs appealing, and they can be<br />
incredibly beneficial for people<br />
struggling with loneliness or low<br />
moods.<br />
3 HAPPY HORMONES<br />
I’ve mentioned that cortisol drops<br />
as you sing, but what’s even better<br />
is that it’s replaced by a cocktail<br />
of feel-good hormones called<br />
endorphins. Finally getting a<br />
tricky bit of music right, putting a<br />
beautiful harmony together, or just<br />
belting out a favourite song triggers<br />
endorphins like oxytocin and<br />
dopamine, creating a rush similar<br />
to the feeling after a good laugh, or<br />
a hug. The deep, controlled breaths<br />
used increase the flow of blood as<br />
it transports the hormones around<br />
the body, helping them to have an<br />
even greater effect.<br />
4 CONFIDENCE BOOST<br />
A combination of endorphins,<br />
posture, strong bonds, and heartswelling<br />
music, make group<br />
singing an ideal confidence<br />
booster. If, like me, you don’t feel<br />
comfortable in the spotlight, it’s a<br />
perfect environment for expressing<br />
yourself without the pressure of<br />
having all attention on you. Over<br />
time, you can build up to singing<br />
solos, or taking lessons to push the<br />
boundaries of your comfort zone.<br />
You might surprise yourself. If<br />
joining a choir really isn’t for you,<br />
singing can still do wonders for<br />
your confidence; simply standing<br />
tall and becoming comfortable<br />
with your voice can have powerful<br />
effects on your everyday life, and<br />
the way you communicate.
5 ANYONE, ANYWHERE<br />
Is there anything more freeing<br />
than singing along to the car radio<br />
at top volume, knowing no one<br />
can hear you? You don’t have to<br />
sing seriously, or well, to feel the<br />
benefits, so don’t let an inability<br />
to stay in tune, or a tendency to<br />
make up lyrics, hold you back. Try<br />
putting together a set of playlists<br />
for different situations: an upbeat<br />
one for down days and mornings<br />
when you’re struggling to wake<br />
up, a calming one for bedtime<br />
and anxious moments, and an<br />
empowering one to help you<br />
through any confidence<br />
wobbles.<br />
Victoria is a science writer, with a<br />
background in evolutionary biology.<br />
Find a choir in your local area<br />
at bigbigsing.org
BACK TO SCHOOL ANXIETY<br />
AND HOW TO MANAGE IT<br />
Author, TedX speaker, and queen of empowerment,<br />
Grace Victory shares her experience and insight each month<br />
with Grace<br />
I<br />
remember the feeling like<br />
yesterday. Waking up before<br />
my alarm, staring across<br />
my bedroom to see my<br />
uniform laid over the giant<br />
pile of clothes on my chair that I<br />
should’ve tidied weeks before, and<br />
a brand new backpack that I just<br />
had to have.<br />
The energy of anticipation about<br />
starting a new school year would<br />
trickle through the morning air.<br />
All I could think about was if<br />
anyone would look different, if<br />
I would look different, and the<br />
friends I couldn’t wait to see. I’d<br />
brush my teeth a little harder, dab<br />
on an extra layer of clear lipgloss,<br />
and leave for the bus 10 minutes<br />
earlier – you know, just in case.<br />
When <strong>September</strong> arrives, both<br />
parent and child may experience<br />
an increase in anxiety, and while<br />
this can be normal, most of us<br />
know how difficult it can be to<br />
manage. It can feel like impending<br />
danger, confusion, panic, and like<br />
you’re floating but wishing your<br />
feet would touch the ground.<br />
For parents, maybe you’re picking<br />
up on your child’s energy, and can<br />
sense they’re a little anxious about<br />
the year ahead? Maybe you have<br />
childhood wounds that start to<br />
open during this time? Whatever<br />
the reasons, I have compiled a few<br />
ways to manage this anxiety for<br />
both of you.<br />
PREPARE & PRACTISE<br />
All parents know that the key<br />
for a somewhat smooth life is to<br />
prepare. Although this doesn’t<br />
always guarantee there will be no<br />
mishaps, it does mean less stress<br />
if difficult feelings and situations<br />
arise. A dummy school run is a<br />
good way to help decrease anxiety,<br />
as you can both experience what<br />
it will be like. You can also write<br />
a checklist of all the things you<br />
need to remember, and pop it on<br />
the fridge. Practising a situation<br />
will help it to feel less scary when<br />
you experience the real thing.<br />
This also eliminates the fear of the<br />
unknown – especially if your child<br />
is starting school for the first time,<br />
or is starting somewhere new.<br />
COMMUNICATE<br />
It’s really important that the child<br />
can communicate how they feel.<br />
Sometimes anxiety will manifest into<br />
the physical with symptoms such as<br />
withdrawal, heavy breathing, and<br />
sweaty palms, but you also might not<br />
always be able to see anxiety with<br />
the naked eye. Ask your child how<br />
they feel, and create an environment<br />
where they are able to express their<br />
feelings – even if they can’t identify<br />
that it is anxiety. Empower and<br />
encourage them. Remind them that<br />
feeling nervy before a new school<br />
year is normal, and tell them they’re<br />
brave and strong.
HAPPIFUL’S NEW COLUMNIST!<br />
@GRACEFVICTORY<br />
LEARN PHYSICAL TECHNIQUES<br />
Although communication is great, it doesn’t always<br />
decrease anxiety, and for some, it can heighten it.<br />
The energetic path of any feeling needs to leave the<br />
body at some point, so that we can reset to the present<br />
moment. Grounding techniques are something I<br />
learned in therapy, and often appear in my counselling<br />
training. Focusing on sounds around you is a great way<br />
to bring your heart rate back down, and to distract you<br />
from difficult feelings. Hear the birds, the washing<br />
machine, the kettle boiling. This is a reminder that you<br />
are here, and you are safe. Another simple but effective<br />
technique is to feel your feet underneath you. This<br />
helps to stabilise you, and to give a little nudge to your<br />
brain that you’re OK.<br />
+ + + +<br />
Photography (black and white) | Paul Buller<br />
CREATE AN ANXIETY TOOLBOX<br />
When it comes to managing my<br />
mental health, I have a toolbox<br />
full of things that make me feel<br />
better. Maybe have a drawer in<br />
your house, or a box in the car,<br />
that you can reach into when<br />
needed. I suggest the following<br />
for anxiety:<br />
• Lavender essential oil<br />
(calming and relaxing),<br />
or bergamot is a great<br />
alternative.<br />
• Affirmation cards can be a<br />
gentle reminder that you’ve<br />
got this, you’re amazing, and<br />
these feelings will pass.<br />
• Water and snacks, because<br />
drinking and eating<br />
regulates your breath, which<br />
is definitely needed when<br />
you’re anxious.<br />
• And lastly, something<br />
comforting – a teddy, a<br />
photo, whatever suits the<br />
individual.<br />
So there we have it. My first<br />
ever column complete!<br />
Sending love and courage to<br />
those experiencing anxiety of<br />
any kind, but especially those<br />
who are going back to school.<br />
Until next month.<br />
Love<br />
Grace x
Trichotillomania:<br />
Pronounced:<br />
trik·oh·til·oh·may·nee·uh<br />
Definition:<br />
A compulsive desire<br />
to pull out one’s<br />
own hair<br />
28 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
In the spotlight:<br />
Hair-pulling disorder<br />
Have you ever had an urge to do something and not really<br />
understood why? I have. Throughout my adolescence, I<br />
was plagued by trichotillomania<br />
Writing | Becky Wright<br />
Trichotillomania, or trich<br />
for short (because who’s<br />
got the time for seven<br />
syllables when you’re an<br />
impulsive hair-puller?), is an old<br />
friend of mine. For me, it meant<br />
years of pulling out hair from my<br />
scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes<br />
but, for others, it can be hair on<br />
any part of the body.<br />
At the age of 13, I had near<br />
enough no eyelashes, no idea why<br />
I couldn’t stop pulling them out,<br />
and an ever decreasing sense of<br />
self-esteem. I hated myself for<br />
what I was doing but, equally, I<br />
couldn’t make myself stop. I came<br />
to rely on makeup as a masking<br />
tool, hiding the physical signs that<br />
something was going on inside<br />
my head.<br />
I can’t actually place a finger on<br />
the first time I had that urge, but,<br />
of all the struggles I’ve faced in<br />
my life, this is one that I’m still yet<br />
to understand.<br />
What is hair-pulling?<br />
From my own research, I know<br />
that trich is often triggered by<br />
anxiety, and is commonly linked<br />
with obsessive compulsive<br />
disorder (OCD). However, while<br />
there are some similarities<br />
between the two, there are a<br />
couple of key differences.<br />
To understand more, I spoke to<br />
chartered counselling psychologist<br />
Louise Watson, who explains:<br />
“The main difference is that OCD<br />
rituals are driven by the need to<br />
rid oneself of an intrusive thought,<br />
whereas the urge to pull a hair out<br />
in trichotillomania is often not<br />
preceded by a thought.<br />
“Pulling hairs can be a response<br />
to anxiety, and instances of pulling<br />
can often increase at times of<br />
stress, but pulling can also just as<br />
often be a response to other mood<br />
states. And, it can happen entirely<br />
unconsciously,” says Louise.<br />
So, rather than being initiated by<br />
an intrusive thought, it is a bodyfocused<br />
repetitive behaviour that<br />
is done to reduce tension, stress,<br />
or even out of habit.<br />
The reality of the condition, in<br />
a world that prizes hair (in all the<br />
right places), means that trich<br />
sufferers feel even more isolated<br />
and at odds with their feelings.<br />
Particularly as symptoms typically<br />
rear their head during adolescent<br />
years, which can already be a<br />
tricky time for self-esteem and<br />
body image.<br />
How common is trich?<br />
If you do a Google search (and,<br />
believe me, I’ve Googled it a lot<br />
over the years), there isn’t much >>><br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 29
in the way of UKbased<br />
information.<br />
Nor will you come<br />
across many reallife<br />
experiences. I<br />
know that it’s not<br />
one of the more<br />
common mental<br />
health problems but,<br />
according to Anxiety<br />
UK, it is now thought<br />
to be more prevalent<br />
than previously<br />
acknowledged.<br />
Although there<br />
have been no large<br />
studies to date on<br />
the prevalence of<br />
trichotillomania, one<br />
in the US showed that,<br />
among a sample of<br />
students, 1–2% had a<br />
past or current history<br />
of trich. So, it would<br />
seem that perhaps<br />
it’s more about the<br />
reluctance of people<br />
to open up about their<br />
struggles that is adding<br />
to the elusiveness of<br />
the disorder.<br />
GET SUPPORT<br />
For more information and advice<br />
about treating trichotillomania, visit:<br />
nhs.uk – The NHS site has further<br />
details on symptoms, causes, and<br />
support, along with information on<br />
treatments, and self-help advice.<br />
counselling-directory.org.uk or<br />
hypnotherapy-directory.org.uk –<br />
For information, articles, or to find a<br />
professional who can support with<br />
treatment options.<br />
The reality of the<br />
condition, in a world<br />
that prizes hair (in all the<br />
right places), means that<br />
trich sufferers feel even<br />
more isolated and at<br />
odds with their feelings<br />
Author: Becky Wright<br />
I spoke to Natalie Richardson<br />
about her experience.<br />
“I struggled with trich<br />
briefly as a young child, but it<br />
resurfaced in my 20s and it’s<br />
something I still struggle with<br />
today,” she tells me.<br />
“I’ve no idea what the trigger<br />
was as a child; I used to twirl my<br />
hair around my finger and then<br />
rip it out in chunks. But, when it<br />
restarted a few years ago, I think it<br />
was triggered by the breakdown of<br />
a long-term relationship.”<br />
So, why does it occur?<br />
For anyone who’s not experienced<br />
these feelings, I bet it’s a hard<br />
one to comprehend. Why not<br />
just stop? It’s a question I’ve<br />
asked myself hundreds of times<br />
before. But, for anyone with the<br />
impulses, I’m sure they’d tell you<br />
the same thing. Telling someone<br />
not to do something they feel an<br />
overwhelming urge to do is like<br />
telling someone not to scratch<br />
when they have an itch.<br />
The problem is, it’s not entirely<br />
clear what causes trich. Experts<br />
have hypothesised it could be a<br />
way of dealing with emotional<br />
distress – perhaps even a type of<br />
self-harm. Louise isn’t convinced<br />
though: “Sufferers can find the<br />
pain from pulling the hair out<br />
rewarding, which is what has<br />
led to trichotillomania being<br />
likened to self-harm. However,<br />
trichotillomania sufferers<br />
rarely report a desire to punish<br />
themselves, and the behaviour<br />
can be triggered at times of<br />
under-stimulation – rather<br />
than always being a response to<br />
intense emotions, as self-harm<br />
usually is.”<br />
Others suggest it could be due<br />
to a chemical imbalance in<br />
the brain, or due to changing<br />
hormone levels in puberty. For<br />
some people, though, it’s thought<br />
that trich could even be a type of<br />
addiction; the more they act on<br />
the impulse, the more they want<br />
to keep doing it.<br />
30 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
However trichotillomania<br />
first occurs, the brain begins<br />
to associate the completion of<br />
the urge with a sense of relief.<br />
Louise provides some insight:<br />
“Many people report of a building<br />
physical urge to pull, which is<br />
replaced by a feeling of release,<br />
or discharge of physical tension,<br />
when the hair is pulled out.” So,<br />
whenever the body feels stressed,<br />
anxious or tense, the brain’s<br />
automatic response is to compel<br />
the person to pull out their hair.<br />
“My hair-pulling is less regular<br />
than it used to be, but it always<br />
gets worse if I am stressed or<br />
anxious,” says Natalie. “I<br />
would also definitely<br />
refer to myself as a<br />
perfectionist and, to<br />
be honest, even a bit<br />
of a control freak. I do think that<br />
those traits contribute to being a<br />
sufferer.”<br />
The perfectionist thing is<br />
something that I whole-heartedly<br />
relate to. And, interestingly, when<br />
I asked psychologist Louise about<br />
this, she concurred.<br />
“Trichotillomania sufferers often<br />
appear to have perfectionistic<br />
traits, which explains why pulling<br />
is frequently preceded by the<br />
search for ‘the right hair’. This<br />
may be a hair that feels different<br />
from the rest, such as being<br />
rougher or thicker, and can often<br />
make it difficult for sufferers to<br />
resist pulling out new hairs as<br />
they grow back after an episode,”<br />
Louise explains.<br />
How is trich treated?<br />
A commonly used treatment is<br />
a type of cognitive behavioural<br />
therapy (CBT) called habit reversal<br />
training, but it’s also thought<br />
that hypnosis could be effective<br />
Telling someone not to do<br />
something they feel an<br />
overwhelming urge to do is like<br />
telling someone not to scratch<br />
when they have an itch<br />
in helping sufferers break the<br />
habitual thought-patterns. To be<br />
successful, you have to replace<br />
the urge with something that’s not<br />
harmful.<br />
“In my experience, the most<br />
significant factor in breaking the<br />
habit cycle is having an increased<br />
awareness of times when you are<br />
likely to pull, so that you can preempt<br />
them,” says Louise. “Equally<br />
important is finding a competing<br />
response (or range of responses)<br />
that can be used to replace the<br />
pulling behaviour at those times.<br />
Carrying out the competing<br />
response instead of pulling should<br />
help reduce the urge, although it<br />
may not eradicate it entirely.”<br />
What that response is will differ<br />
from person to person, and<br />
situation to situation. Ideally,<br />
though, it should be something<br />
that keeps your hands occupied<br />
and away from your hair –<br />
perhaps even simply holding<br />
something, Louise tells me.<br />
“An advantage to having<br />
something in your hands is that<br />
you will need to put it down<br />
before you act upon the urge<br />
to pull. This not only brings<br />
the pulling into conscious<br />
awareness, but it also gives you<br />
those critical few moments<br />
where you can decide whether<br />
going along<br />
with the urge is<br />
something you<br />
really want to do.”<br />
Am I over these<br />
urges? For the most<br />
part, I think so.<br />
But, sitting here<br />
writing this now, I<br />
can feel the same<br />
sense of dread that<br />
used to haunt me<br />
almost on a daily<br />
basis. Perhaps that is a good<br />
thing, though. Even after all<br />
these years, the memory of how<br />
trichotillomania made me feel<br />
still hangs heavy on my heart.<br />
This article has been difficult<br />
for me to write, but I feel I<br />
have finally acknowledged the<br />
torment of my teenage mind<br />
and addressed the stigma (and,<br />
indeed, the lack of knowledge)<br />
around this condition.<br />
If you’re dealing with trich right<br />
now, or if you’re a parent worried<br />
about your child, please know<br />
that it won’t last forever. I’m now<br />
free from these urges and, with a<br />
little time and patience, you could<br />
be too.<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 31
<strong>Happiful</strong> Hero<br />
Photography | Bruno Cervera<br />
“<br />
Life moves pretty fast. If you<br />
don’t stop and look around once<br />
in a while, you could miss it<br />
32 • happiful • December 2018 – FERRIS BUELLER’S DAY OFF
Spread a little kindness<br />
Kindness is contagious, and<br />
this month we want to see<br />
it go viral. Below are some<br />
easy ways you can give back<br />
Writing | Kat Nicholls<br />
Do some litter-picking<br />
There are lots of ways we can<br />
be kinder to the environment.<br />
Sometimes it’s the small, simple<br />
steps that make the most impact.<br />
Picking up rubbish when you<br />
see it is something we can all<br />
do. Visit keepbritaintidy.org to<br />
join a clean-up in your area,<br />
or get involved in the Great<br />
British Beach Clean taking place<br />
20–23 <strong>September</strong> (visit mcsuk.org/<br />
beachwatch/greatbritishbeachclean<br />
for more info).<br />
Leave positive feedback<br />
When things go wrong, we can be<br />
quick to make a complaint, but<br />
when was the last time you told<br />
someone what a great job they<br />
did? A great way to incorporate<br />
this into your routine is to start<br />
your day with a compliment.<br />
When you first look at your<br />
phone, send a text to a friend you<br />
haven’t seen in forever, or write a<br />
quick complimentary email to a<br />
colleague, before diving head-first<br />
into your inbox.<br />
Reminisce with the elderly<br />
Talking about past memories<br />
and reminiscing with the older<br />
community has been found to be<br />
beneficial, especially if the person<br />
you’re chatting to has dementia<br />
or Alzheimer’s. Try bringing up<br />
music or films they loved when<br />
they were younger, and ask them<br />
about their lives. (Visit ageuk.org.<br />
uk for more advice on caring for<br />
the elderly.)<br />
Pass on a book that<br />
impacted you<br />
Have you read a book recently that<br />
made you laugh out loud, cry, or<br />
gasp in disbelief? Rather than stash<br />
the book in a drawer, never to see<br />
the light of day again, why not pass<br />
it on to someone else? Offer it to<br />
friends, family, or colleagues, or<br />
use a book swap service online. We<br />
love bookcrossing.com, where you<br />
release a book ‘into the wild’ for a<br />
stranger (or another BookCrossing<br />
member) to find and track where it<br />
ends up via journal entries around<br />
the world.<br />
Leave a note of<br />
encouragement for someone<br />
Arm yourself with some Postit<br />
notes, a pen, and some<br />
encouraging words to spread a<br />
little kindness wherever you are.<br />
Waiting rooms can often be a place<br />
of vulnerability for people, so<br />
why not pop some notes into the<br />
pile of magazines? Reading your<br />
words may help someone feel a<br />
little calmer about their upcoming<br />
appointment.
Ask the experts<br />
SELF-DOUBT<br />
Q<br />
I was bullied throughout my<br />
childhood. I’ve moved on,<br />
but whenever I’m stressed or<br />
under pressure at work, I fall back into<br />
those feelings of doubt, self-hate, and<br />
worthlessness. How can I get past this?<br />
A<br />
The role of our mind is to keep us safe.<br />
When those feelings of doubt, self-hate and<br />
worthlessness come up, understand that our mind is<br />
simply trying to keep us safe. Your freedom will come<br />
when you acknowledge what your mind is trying to<br />
do, but explain to it that you are safe, and are not<br />
under threat. Your goal is to counteract the negative<br />
self-talk with words of resilience, strength, and of<br />
how much you’ve grown since this experience.<br />
Ben Bidwell, life coach, personal trainer, speaker, NLP practitioner,<br />
and co-host of ‘The Naked Professors’ podcast, answers your<br />
questions on self-esteem<br />
Discover more about<br />
Ben and coaching at<br />
lifecoach-directory.org.uk<br />
CONFIDENCE<br />
Q<br />
I’m worried about<br />
a friend. More and<br />
more often she<br />
is avoiding coming out<br />
with us or not joining in<br />
conversations. I know she<br />
thinks she’s not interesting,<br />
but I’m worried she is going<br />
to push everyone away.<br />
What can I do to help?<br />
AFind a way to get time with her,<br />
give her space to talk to you, and<br />
ask open questions that invite her to<br />
explain more about how she is feeling.<br />
Be compassionate and empathetic<br />
with her, let her know you understand,<br />
that you are there for her, and that you<br />
are not judging her.<br />
“Build her trust and<br />
help to rebuild her<br />
confidence”<br />
Be patient, kind, and curious; you are<br />
interested and she is interesting. From<br />
there, see if you can get to the bottom<br />
of her challenges, and reassure her<br />
that you understand. Build her trust<br />
and help to rebuild her confidence.<br />
Look to do small things with her where<br />
she feels comfortable, and slowly build<br />
on that.<br />
34 • happiful • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
Life coaching advice<br />
RELATIONSHIPS<br />
BEN’S TIPS FOR IMPROVING SELF-ESTEEM<br />
“The more you love<br />
yourself, the more you will<br />
allow yourself to be loved<br />
by others”<br />
Q<br />
I came out of a longterm<br />
relationship<br />
recently and I’m<br />
struggling with dating. I<br />
love the closeness of being<br />
in a relationship, but don’t<br />
feel good enough for a new<br />
love interest yet. How can I<br />
move on?<br />
ASometimes we do need time.<br />
Don’t force yourself to feel<br />
differently if you don’t feel ready. While<br />
you sit in this space, use the time to<br />
fall in love with yourself. The more you<br />
love yourself, the more you will allow<br />
yourself to be loved by others and<br />
have a healthy, fulfilling relationship.<br />
Learning to love yourself starts with<br />
getting to know your deepest values,<br />
then aligning your behaviour with<br />
those values. A healthy relationship<br />
starts with the one you have with<br />
yourself – get that right and the rest,<br />
including healthy relationships, will<br />
follow.<br />
Connect with your deepest values, then live by them.<br />
Don’t sacrifice what you want most, for what you want now.<br />
Do what makes you proud, fall in love with yourself.<br />
Get out of your comfort zone. When you do you’ll become<br />
proud of your achievements, and realise how uncomfortable<br />
it was to stay the same. Be brave, explore what excites you,<br />
and don’t be scared to fail.<br />
Live to please your own soul, not your ego or other people.<br />
Find coaching support at Life Coach Directory | Part of the <strong>Happiful</strong> Family
Bipolar doesn’t<br />
control me, and I’m<br />
more than a diagnosis
From manic highs<br />
to depressive lows,<br />
without a diagnosis<br />
I felt hopeless<br />
For more than a decade, Katie<br />
fought a lonely battle with her<br />
mental health and had no<br />
answers. But now, after finally<br />
being diagnosed as bipolar, she<br />
faces the future with confidence<br />
Writing | Katie Conibear<br />
At 26, it seemed I had<br />
my life sorted. I had<br />
a successful career,<br />
an active social life,<br />
and a steady, loving<br />
relationship. However in my head, in my<br />
own reality, my life was crumbling.<br />
I had been trapped in a cycle of<br />
extreme mood swings since I was a<br />
teenager, and all I wanted was for it to<br />
stop. In the months before, I had been<br />
manic and out of control. I hadn’t slept<br />
and spent money I didn’t have. I caused<br />
two car accidents and acted on impulse,<br />
while being extremely intense and<br />
talkative, or angry and irrational. Now,<br />
vicious voices in my head shouted and<br />
screamed at me to end it all. I couldn’t<br />
see a way forward, and I felt eerily calm<br />
about the idea of taking my own life. >>>
Katie married her partner<br />
Jimi in 2015<br />
My life had changed at<br />
14. Although I was living<br />
in a stable, caring family<br />
home, I became severely<br />
depressed. It had been<br />
building for months, and I<br />
became more withdrawn;<br />
I didn’t understand why I<br />
felt numb and worthless,<br />
or why I no longer cared<br />
if I was alive. I ended up<br />
not going to school for six<br />
months. But then I saw<br />
a psychologist and felt I<br />
could speak openly about<br />
my feelings. I wanted to<br />
get better, which was vital<br />
to the process.<br />
Yet something strange<br />
happened when I<br />
returned to school. I<br />
became increasingly<br />
confident, loud and brash<br />
– everyone noticed, but<br />
I felt like nothing was<br />
wrong. I felt the best I<br />
ever had.<br />
I decided to go to<br />
university, and that’s<br />
where my behaviour and<br />
moods started to unravel.<br />
I would sleep less than<br />
three hours a night, hardly<br />
ate, and started to hear<br />
voices. I would go out<br />
partying, straight to my<br />
job at 5am, then lectures,<br />
and start all over again<br />
that night. I never felt<br />
tired, just full of life.<br />
Without warning my<br />
mood crashed. I hid in<br />
my room, scared to bump<br />
into anyone and have to<br />
explain why my behaviour<br />
had changed so drastically.<br />
I dropped out of<br />
university in the first year,<br />
desperately depressed.<br />
My life became a cycle<br />
of churning moods –<br />
from ecstatically high<br />
to incredibly low, and<br />
seemed to be controlled by<br />
them. I studied childcare<br />
at college, but became<br />
angry and combative<br />
towards my lecturers. I<br />
ended up walking out in<br />
a fit of rage, two months<br />
before graduating. Luckily,<br />
I found an apprenticeship<br />
in childcare.<br />
This was when I<br />
first started taking<br />
antidepressants. But<br />
instead of stabilising<br />
me, they made me<br />
feel superhuman and I<br />
would stop taking them,<br />
convinced everything was<br />
all right.<br />
I had two serious<br />
relationships, which<br />
both ended because they<br />
couldn’t deal with how<br />
much I would change,<br />
month by month. They<br />
never knew which Katie<br />
they were going to get.<br />
I started to believe that I<br />
was a broken person, who<br />
was intrinsically flawed<br />
and would never find<br />
happiness. Then I started<br />
seeing Jimi when I was 23.<br />
We instantly clicked. He<br />
had a calming influence<br />
and wouldn’t overreact<br />
at my sometimes bizarre<br />
behaviour. We moved in<br />
together and I started<br />
as a family worker for<br />
a group of children’s<br />
centres – a job I was<br />
passionate about, making<br />
a difference.<br />
From the outside I<br />
seemed to have a perfect<br />
life, but inside I was<br />
struggling. Doctors<br />
didn’t understand why<br />
my physical health was<br />
suffering, or why I kept<br />
coming back depressed<br />
and exhausted.<br />
The voices in my head<br />
grew louder and more<br />
intrusive. When I was<br />
depressed, I would lie in<br />
bed begging them to go<br />
away. Sometimes they<br />
would urge me to be more<br />
impulsive, more reckless.<br />
These voices filled me<br />
with confidence and a<br />
surge of adrenaline. They<br />
became a major part of<br />
my life and I missed them<br />
when they were gone.<br />
38 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
I started to believe that I was<br />
a broken person, who was<br />
intrinsically flawed and would<br />
never find happiness<br />
Katie blogs at stumblingmind.com, and has a podcast,<br />
‘A Life Lived Vividly’, with a focus on hearing voices<br />
This experience of<br />
psychosis, along with a<br />
long, intense period of<br />
hyperactive behaviour,<br />
led me to the lowest I had<br />
ever felt. I had to leave the<br />
job I loved, and became<br />
suicidal. It was like my life<br />
had come full circle, and<br />
I felt like that frightened<br />
14-year-old again. I was<br />
exhausted from spending<br />
a decade in a battle with<br />
my mind. I felt there were<br />
no answers, and no hope.<br />
Finally, in December<br />
2012, I was given an<br />
answer: I was diagnosed<br />
with bipolar disorder.<br />
Although the diagnosis<br />
didn’t solve everything,<br />
it showed me I wasn’t<br />
flawed; I was ill.<br />
Eventually I found a<br />
mix of medications that<br />
worked for me, and I<br />
began to experience times<br />
when I felt stable. I started<br />
going to a Bipolar UK<br />
support group, where I<br />
no longer felt alone. The<br />
group discussions helped<br />
me spot the warning signs<br />
and identify that alcohol,<br />
a lack of sleep, and stress<br />
triggered my episodes.<br />
Jimi and I got married in<br />
2015. He is compassionate,<br />
caring, and the most<br />
supportive person in my<br />
life. I feel truly lucky to<br />
have found someone who<br />
has taken my illness in his<br />
stride and been able to see<br />
beyond it – to see me as a<br />
person. With his support,<br />
I’ve been able to accept<br />
my diagnosis.<br />
I started writing a blog,<br />
Stumbling Mind, and I’ve<br />
found it really therapeutic.<br />
This lead to me writing<br />
for charities and websites.<br />
I’m not afraid to be open<br />
with others, and have<br />
had so much support<br />
from friends, family, and<br />
complete strangers.<br />
Although I can’t work<br />
full-time, writing has<br />
given me a renewed sense<br />
of purpose. I’ve learnt<br />
that although I’ve had to<br />
make adjustments to my<br />
life, I can still live well.<br />
Bipolar doesn’t control<br />
me, and I’m more than a<br />
diagnosis.<br />
Bipolar is a life-long<br />
condition, but it can be<br />
managed with the correct<br />
treatment. I still suffer<br />
from difficult episodes of<br />
mania and depression, but<br />
I’m continually learning<br />
to educate myself and<br />
manage my condition. I<br />
no longer feel frightened<br />
and alone, but instead I<br />
feel in control and positive<br />
about the future.<br />
OUR EXPERT SAYS<br />
Katie experienced mood<br />
swings and critical<br />
voices from her teenage<br />
years, which impacted<br />
her education and<br />
relationships. Things<br />
improved on meeting her<br />
partner, who helped her<br />
to cope. After getting her<br />
bipolar diagnosis, she<br />
finally found her selfbelief,<br />
started receiving<br />
treatment, and met<br />
support groups. Mental<br />
illness can overwhelm us,<br />
and seem like we’re the<br />
only one feeling this way.<br />
But recognising symptoms,<br />
and getting<br />
support can<br />
really change<br />
our lives.<br />
Graeme Orr | MBACP (Accred) UKRCP<br />
Reg Ind counsellor<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 39
Tackling phone phobia<br />
As more of our day-to-day communications move online, are we losing the knack of talking<br />
on the telephone? For some, the less they do it, the scarier it becomes. So, if you fear using<br />
the phone, here are some tips to get you chatting again<br />
Writing | Audrey Tang<br />
Artwork | Charlotte Reynell<br />
In a world dominated by<br />
texting, messaging, and<br />
emails, we may be less and<br />
less likely to use our phones<br />
to actually talk to people. In<br />
fact, as we reduce our talking<br />
time, we can begin to lose the<br />
knack – and even our confidence<br />
to converse.<br />
The advent of the internet, with<br />
its forums, chat rooms, and social<br />
media, means that it’s possible<br />
to connect with people without<br />
ever leaving home. This is great<br />
for those who struggle with social<br />
anxiety, as they don’t need to go<br />
out to chat or shop.<br />
Research from charity Anxiety<br />
UK reveals that one in six adults<br />
has experienced some form of<br />
‘neurotic health problem’, and<br />
more than one in 10 are likely to<br />
have a ‘disabling anxiety disorder’<br />
at some stage, with 13% likely to<br />
develop a phobia.<br />
Phone anxiety is part of this<br />
broader social anxiety, and<br />
is characterised by similar<br />
physiological responses – often<br />
triggered by having to speak on<br />
the telephone, or the thought of<br />
doing so.<br />
Symptoms of phone anxiety<br />
Anxiety often comes with a range<br />
of debilitating physiological<br />
symptoms, including a racing heart,<br />
tingling in the hands, feeling faint,<br />
a sense of terror, sweating or chills,<br />
chest pains, difficulty breathing,<br />
and a feeling of a ‘loss of control’.<br />
Unfortunately, as scary as it may<br />
sometimes seem, talking on the<br />
telephone can be an essential part<br />
of work, or the most efficient way<br />
to get things done.<br />
What might cause phone<br />
anxiety?<br />
The original source of the fear may<br />
be something unconscious – a past<br />
experience which you don’t think<br />
about, but a sense of fear remains.<br />
Or perhaps a conversation in the<br />
past ended badly, with a huge life<br />
upheaval? Perhaps you were on<br />
your mobile when you witnessed<br />
a terrible incident? Perhaps you<br />
couldn’t access a phone when you<br />
needed to in a moment of fear?<br />
It may also be part of a general<br />
concern of looking or sounding<br />
‘silly’, or simply ‘messing up’. Then,<br />
the fewer times we use the phone,<br />
the harder it becomes.<br />
What can I do?<br />
If speaking on the phone is integral<br />
to your lifestyle, then you can take<br />
steps to reduce anxiety and help<br />
manage the fear. And there are also<br />
practical techniques you can use to<br />
get through the call itself. As soon<br />
as you feel anxiety growing…<br />
1. Focus on your breathing.<br />
It can help to concentrate on<br />
breathing slowly in and out, while<br />
counting to five.<br />
2. Stamp on the spot or move<br />
about. It can be helpful to channel<br />
your nervous sensations into<br />
something physical.<br />
3. Focus on your senses. Try<br />
mint sweets or gum, or touch<br />
something soft. Have an emotional<br />
first aid pack – I personally love<br />
fluffy things, and have a pompom<br />
as my alternative stress ball.<br />
4. Think about self-care. Pay<br />
attention to what your body needs;<br />
you may find that resting, or going<br />
to the toilet, or eating or drinking<br />
something light, can alleviate the<br />
sense of fear.
5. Tell someone you trust. If you<br />
feel able to talk to others about<br />
your phone phobia, they may be<br />
able to help.<br />
6. Tell yourself ‘these feelings<br />
will pass’. Using positive coping<br />
statements or affirmations can<br />
focus your mind and help you feel<br />
more in control.<br />
Try these practical support<br />
techniques…<br />
Have an agenda. Write down<br />
what you need to say – even write<br />
a script if you want. But be aware<br />
that using a script can cause more<br />
anxiety if you feel you are not<br />
following it, so bullet points are<br />
probably a more useful tool.<br />
Find a time when you are not<br />
rushed, or are in a private place.<br />
This can help, because if you feel<br />
the dreaded call has gone wrong,<br />
the number of people who may<br />
have noticed is limited. It may<br />
reassure you to know that other<br />
people are not looking at you.<br />
Practise. Speaking is a<br />
‘performance skill’, so you<br />
need to practise it to feel more<br />
comfortable.<br />
Speaking is<br />
a ‘performance<br />
skill’, so you need<br />
to practise it to feel<br />
more comfortable<br />
Once you’ve made that call, be<br />
proud of your achievement. What<br />
may seem ‘silly’, because others do<br />
it easily, is still a big step for you.<br />
Measure your success by your own<br />
benchmarks – and consider how<br />
best to tackle the next call.<br />
Dr Audrey Tang is a chartered<br />
psychologist, mindfulness expert,<br />
TV psychologist, and author of ‘The<br />
Leader’s Guide to Mindfulness’<br />
(FT Publishing, £14.99)
Homemade<br />
happiness<br />
Her adorably unique creations and endearing personality made Kim-Joy a<br />
firm fan-favourite on The Great British Bake Off in 2018, but beyond the<br />
bakes she’s had social anxiety to contend with...<br />
Writing | Kathryn Wheeler<br />
When Kim-Joy first<br />
took to our screens<br />
on The Great<br />
British Bake Off<br />
in 2018, she<br />
blew the judges away with her<br />
delightfully cute creations. But<br />
before she was a Bake Off finalist,<br />
Kim-Joy was working on the<br />
front line of mental health care<br />
as a psychological wellbeing<br />
practitioner – offering guided<br />
self-help to people with mild to<br />
moderate anxiety and depression.<br />
Now dedicated to her bakes – and<br />
with her first book, Baking with<br />
Kim-Joy, out soon – she’s a long<br />
way from her role in mental health<br />
care… Or is she?<br />
We caught up with Kim-Joy to<br />
chat about life before Bake Off,<br />
the benefits of baking, and what<br />
helping others can teach us about<br />
ourselves.<br />
Hi Kim-Joy! Let’s go back to<br />
the start. What’s your earliest<br />
baking memory?<br />
I have two, but one is bad!<br />
I remember I used to go to<br />
Chinatown a lot as a kid, because I<br />
grew up in north-west London. We<br />
used to go to the bakery and get<br />
pandan cake, which was really soft<br />
and light – the kind of cake you<br />
really like as a kid. I got home and<br />
because my mum is Malaysian –<br />
and pandan is Malaysian – she had<br />
a little book with a recipe in there<br />
for it. So I made one myself.<br />
It wasn’t as soft and fluffy as the<br />
Chinatown one, but it was still<br />
really good!<br />
Now I’m curious about the<br />
bad baking experience...<br />
It’s not really too bad! My dad<br />
wanted mince pies for Christmas<br />
every year. I think I enjoyed<br />
making them the first time, but<br />
after a few years it’s like, ugh. And<br />
also I don’t like the taste… Well, I<br />
do now but only when there’s not<br />
loads of filling.<br />
Before Bake Off you were<br />
working as a psychological<br />
wellbeing practitioner. What<br />
drew you to that career?<br />
I’ve always been drawn to people,<br />
and wanted to understand how<br />
they work. I grew up really, really<br />
socially anxious – but part of that<br />
makes you want to learn about<br />
people. So I think that must have<br />
started it. And also my family have<br />
a lot of mental health problems, so<br />
I grew up with that – but there was<br />
never a moment where I connected<br />
it all and thought: ‘Oh, my family<br />
has mental health problems and I<br />
have these thoughts, so I want to go<br />
into this.’ >>><br />
42 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
I grew up really, really<br />
socially anxious, but part<br />
of that makes you want<br />
to learn about people
*UK mainland only. Entries close 30 <strong>September</strong>.<br />
Did you enjoy the work?<br />
I did, though there was part of me<br />
that didn’t. But it wasn’t the side<br />
that was helping people. I think<br />
it’s because your caseload is so<br />
big, and you can only have half an<br />
hour with people.<br />
Also, because a lot of people don’t<br />
turn up for their appointments,<br />
the way the service deals with that<br />
is that you will be fully booked,<br />
back-to-back, but the expectation<br />
is that people won’t turn up – so<br />
you can do your notes. But then<br />
you get a couple of days in a row<br />
where everyone turns up. And<br />
you’re like: ‘Ah! That’s cool, but I<br />
can’t do my notes!’ I think it gets<br />
you into a negative mentality,<br />
because you’re hoping that<br />
someone doesn’t turn up.<br />
You mentioned that you<br />
had your own problems<br />
with anxiety when you<br />
were younger. Did you feel<br />
supported?<br />
I didn’t, because my older brother<br />
had very severe mental issues, so<br />
I felt like my issues weren’t really<br />
significant in comparison. I was<br />
also quite good academically, so<br />
the school didn’t really bother.<br />
I started not going to school for<br />
quite a while. The headteacher<br />
spoke to me about it, and I just<br />
said: ‘I’m going to the library to<br />
study.’ And she was like: ‘Oh that’s<br />
fine then!’ I had been going to the<br />
library, but not studying. I was just<br />
taking a breather – all the time!<br />
The main thing I did was go to<br />
university and decided I was going<br />
to reinvent myself. But I didn’t<br />
really know how to interact with<br />
people very well, so I was trying to<br />
bond with people by asking them<br />
where the buses went!<br />
COMPETITION!<br />
Win a signed copy of Baking With Kim-Joy*<br />
To enter, email competitions@happiful.com<br />
telling us which cake was voted the UK's<br />
favourite in 2018:<br />
A. Red velvet<br />
B. Carrot cake<br />
C. Lemon drizzle<br />
That’s a good line!<br />
It is! I think I’m still a bit socially<br />
anxious now, but only with<br />
specific things. I think by helping<br />
other people, you also help<br />
yourself. Part of working with<br />
other people is dealing with my<br />
social anxiety fears, so I just got<br />
used to it.<br />
And then you went on<br />
Bake Off – what a huge<br />
achievement.<br />
Yeah! I think the reason I applied<br />
for it was partly I wanted to prove<br />
to myself that I could do it.<br />
Do you have any favourite<br />
behind the scenes moments?<br />
I remember one of the weeks I<br />
was crying... [Laughs]. We had a<br />
lady who caught up with us after<br />
every episode to check we were<br />
OK, and looked after us. I said to<br />
her that I thought crying made<br />
me weak, and she taught me that<br />
crying is a strength because you’ve<br />
put yourself in a situation that<br />
makes you vulnerable. Then I was<br />
like: ‘Right I’m going to cry about<br />
everything!’<br />
44 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
I think by helping<br />
other people, you<br />
also help yourself<br />
Do you find that baking helps<br />
your mental health?<br />
Definitely. I think that’s probably<br />
what drew me to it. Probably<br />
not as a child, but as I grew up,<br />
because it’s something that you<br />
have to focus on. I started with<br />
getting things right, like with<br />
croissants you have to focus on<br />
folding it the right number of<br />
times, and weighing the butter<br />
and flour. I think it really links to<br />
mindfulness because you have<br />
to be in the moment, and fully<br />
focused on that thing. But as well<br />
as being mindful, at the end you<br />
get a cake.<br />
Photography | Ellis Parrinder<br />
You’re known for bakes<br />
that look impossible to eat<br />
because they’re just so cute.<br />
But when did that come in?<br />
Were you Kim-Joy-ifying your<br />
mince pies?<br />
No, no, back then it was just a<br />
straight-forward mince pie! I think<br />
people assume this is what you<br />
have been doing for a long time,<br />
but actually I was more interested<br />
in baking bread, and getting things<br />
right. I always thought I couldn’t<br />
decorate things until a year before<br />
Bake Off when I started doing<br />
cakes. And then I just fell into this<br />
niche, which I really enjoy!<br />
You have a new book, Baking<br />
with Kim-Joy, out in August.<br />
Do you have a favourite bake<br />
from your recipes?<br />
I love them all, but I think<br />
one of my favourites is the pig<br />
profiteroles. They’re covered<br />
in chocolate, and look like pigs<br />
bathing in mud. I quite like those<br />
because I think they’re quite<br />
simple, even though<br />
it’s choux pastry.<br />
What’s next for you?<br />
There’s something else in the<br />
pipeline but I can’t really say… I’d<br />
love to do more TV and stuff like<br />
that. So we’ll see what happens!<br />
‘Baking with Kim-Joy’<br />
(Quadrille, £18) is out<br />
from 22 August<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 45
Life unfiltered<br />
Book<br />
Review<br />
Funny, fresh, and surprisingly frank, get ready to<br />
have your illusion of #MyBestLife shattered<br />
Writing | Bonnie Evie Gifford<br />
I’m not really an<br />
Instagram kind of<br />
person, but even<br />
I’ve been sucked<br />
in by certain hashtags<br />
showing off the<br />
perfect #OOTD (outfit<br />
of the day), sharing<br />
#motivational words of<br />
wisdom, and creating<br />
the kind of #jetset<br />
#lifestyle it’s hard not<br />
to envy. It can be easy<br />
to forget that a single,<br />
flawless shot doesn’t<br />
show us the full picture.<br />
In Living My Best Life,<br />
debut author Claire<br />
Frost gives us a quick<br />
glimpse behind the<br />
glittering veneer into<br />
the myriad of everyday<br />
struggles (big and small)<br />
that we experience –<br />
influencers and all.<br />
What’s it about?<br />
Bell never thought<br />
she’d be approaching 40<br />
single, and struggling<br />
to move on after her<br />
partner of 10 years<br />
dumped her.<br />
Sick of feeling like her<br />
life doesn’t live up to<br />
everyone else’s, she<br />
decides it’s time for a<br />
change, to find out who<br />
she really is, and who<br />
she thinks she should be.<br />
In parallel, it looks<br />
like Millie has the<br />
perfect life. A successful<br />
influencer on the<br />
surface, behind the<br />
scenes she’s a single<br />
mum struggling to make<br />
ends meet, dealing with<br />
trolls, and an ex who<br />
cares more about his<br />
career than their son.<br />
Her life feels more like<br />
#BestLie than #BestLife.<br />
A heart-warming and<br />
humorous novel for the<br />
Insta-weary, Living My<br />
Best Life gives readers<br />
a glimpse behind the<br />
curtain of perfection.<br />
Friendship, community,<br />
and finding your own<br />
happiness<br />
Nearly all of us have<br />
experienced the<br />
heartbreak and upset<br />
of a relationship that<br />
has come to an end. For<br />
anyone who has had a<br />
relationship fizzle out,<br />
or felt they haven’t had<br />
the catharsis of knowing<br />
where things went<br />
wrong, Bell’s journey<br />
will ring true.<br />
Claire shows a side<br />
of modern dating<br />
and break-ups not<br />
often seen in fiction:<br />
hours lost to scrolling<br />
through your ex’s<br />
social media feed<br />
looking for answers,<br />
dreading an update that<br />
shows they’ve moved<br />
on already, and an<br />
underlying knowledge<br />
that we really shouldn’t<br />
be using our time and<br />
energy on could-haves<br />
and what-ifs. Bell’s<br />
bordering-on-virtualstalking<br />
is as equal<br />
parts refreshing as it is<br />
unsettling to read.<br />
Touching on how the<br />
modern dating scene<br />
has changed for women<br />
in their 30s, Living My<br />
Best Life feels like an<br />
empowering book of<br />
self-discovery. Bell<br />
and Millie are fairly<br />
different, yet each of<br />
them struggles to an<br />
extent with isolation,<br />
finding a support<br />
network, and making<br />
more friends. While<br />
Bell has a best friend<br />
and some family, it isn’t<br />
until post-breakup that<br />
she is able to see how<br />
dissatisfied and out of<br />
touch she has fallen.<br />
Despite her perfect<br />
facade online, Millie is<br />
still a struggling single<br />
mum with no family or<br />
real support network<br />
nearby to lend a helping<br />
hand.<br />
As we follow Bell and<br />
Millie on their journeys,<br />
we soon see the<br />
importance of making<br />
new friends throughout<br />
our lives, as well as<br />
the impact helping<br />
others – and focusing<br />
on defining our own<br />
happiness – can have.
It can be hard<br />
to remember:<br />
a single,<br />
flawless<br />
shot doesn’t<br />
show the full<br />
picture<br />
#LivingMyBestLi(f)e<br />
An influencer more by<br />
chance than choice,<br />
Millie’s dreams of<br />
having her own fashion<br />
line are far from reality.<br />
While her Instagram<br />
feed portrays a perfect<br />
life – filled with new<br />
outfits, a spotless home,<br />
and perfect shots of her<br />
little boy – in reality,<br />
Millie struggles to make<br />
ends meet.<br />
Claire shows us firsthand<br />
the impact online<br />
trolling can have on<br />
someone’s confidence,<br />
sharing with us Millie’s<br />
building anxiety and<br />
dread around the<br />
comments section<br />
whenever she posts an<br />
update. This snapshot<br />
is a gentle reminder<br />
that there is another<br />
person at the other end<br />
of our screens, who can<br />
be more hurt by harsh<br />
words than we may<br />
realise.<br />
While Millie’s struggles<br />
to balance authenticity<br />
while crafting<br />
an inspirational,<br />
aspirational feed are<br />
interesting to read,<br />
it’s the glimpses into<br />
her experiences with<br />
postnatal depression<br />
(PND) that really make<br />
readers stop and think.<br />
Embarrassment and<br />
guilt still plague Millie<br />
at times. Despite all<br />
that she does for her<br />
son, she still can’t help<br />
but fear she isn’t doing<br />
enough.<br />
Both reassuring and<br />
heartbreaking, it’s<br />
great to see big issues<br />
being woven naturally<br />
into the overall<br />
narrative, rather than<br />
being the sole focal<br />
point of the novel.<br />
Millie’s experiences<br />
with PND are clearly<br />
a part of her, but they<br />
don’t define her.<br />
Should I read it?<br />
Living My Best Life is<br />
a fun, light-hearted<br />
read. Filled with new<br />
friendships, relatable<br />
struggles, and just<br />
a touch of glam, it’s<br />
refreshing to see a<br />
novel featuring women<br />
of an older age than is<br />
typical for the genre.<br />
If you’re looking for<br />
a book that weaves in<br />
relatable issues without<br />
losing its charm and<br />
style, Living My Best Life<br />
could be the right book<br />
for you.<br />
If you liked this, you’ll love...<br />
Must<br />
Reads<br />
Living My Best Life<br />
By Claire Frost<br />
(Simon & Schuster<br />
UK, out 5 <strong>September</strong>,<br />
£7.99)<br />
Why Mummy<br />
Drinks by Gill<br />
Sims<br />
Milk and Honey<br />
by Rupi Kaur<br />
Eat, Pray, Love<br />
by Elizabeth<br />
Gilbert<br />
GREAT FOR...<br />
• Fans of light-hearted<br />
fiction<br />
Approaching 39, Mummy<br />
isn’t content with the future<br />
she is facing. Clutching her<br />
glass of wine, she mutters<br />
FML over and over, until<br />
she remembers the gem of<br />
an idea she’s had…<br />
A collection of poetry<br />
and prose about survival,<br />
the experience of love,<br />
loss, violence, abuse, and<br />
femininity. Journey through<br />
the most bitter and sweet<br />
moments in life.<br />
Elizabeth has a house, a<br />
husband, and they’re trying<br />
for a baby – and she doesn’t<br />
want any of it. Emerging<br />
from a bitter divorce, it’s<br />
time to search for the things<br />
she has been missing...<br />
• Readers looking for<br />
feel-good vibes<br />
• Insta enthusiasts<br />
looking for a healthy<br />
dose of reality
How to help a colleague<br />
having a panic attack<br />
Rapid breathing, a racing heart, or upset stomach – alongside the intense fear, panic attacks<br />
can come with some scary physical side-effects. With so much of our lives spent at work, and<br />
it often being a stressful environment, knowing some practical steps you can take to support<br />
a co-worker with panic disorder could make a world of difference<br />
Writing | Kat Nicholls<br />
Panic attacks are, by their<br />
very nature, a scary<br />
experience. And even<br />
when you’re not the<br />
one having the attack,<br />
knowing how to help can be<br />
tough. The situation can become<br />
even trickier to navigate when it<br />
happens in the workplace.<br />
Do you call an ambulance? Do<br />
you suggest meditation? What’s<br />
appropriate?<br />
The first thing to note is that<br />
everyone is unique. Panic attacks<br />
can look different for each person.<br />
As they share many of the same<br />
symptoms as a heart attack, it can<br />
be hard to know which they’re<br />
experiencing. If you’re in any<br />
doubt, please call 999 and get<br />
medical assistance.<br />
If you’re sure it’s a panic attack,<br />
remember that everyone will have<br />
their own ways in which they<br />
prefer to be supported. This is why<br />
communication before an attack,<br />
where possible, is key.<br />
BEFORE AN ATTACK<br />
If you know a colleague is prone to<br />
panic attacks, have a conversation<br />
with them about it. Ask them if<br />
there are any signs you can look<br />
out for that may suggest they are<br />
feeling panicky (for example, they<br />
may get up for walks more often).<br />
You can also ask what helps<br />
them when they’re experiencing<br />
an attack. Some people want to<br />
be alone when they have a panic<br />
attack, while others appreciate<br />
company and support. Ask them if<br />
there’s anything you can say or do<br />
to help. If they say no, check to see<br />
if there’s anyone they would like<br />
you to call for help.<br />
DURING AN ATTACK<br />
Your first instinct may be to tell<br />
them to ‘calm down’ or ‘relax’, but<br />
this can be unhelpful – after all,<br />
if they could simply relax, they<br />
would. Instead, it’s important to<br />
recognise that what’s happening is<br />
a scary experience for them, but<br />
reassure them that you are there if<br />
they need you.<br />
Ask if there’s anything you can<br />
do to help, or if they want to go<br />
outside for some fresh air. You can<br />
suggest a breathing exercise if you<br />
know this is something they’re<br />
open to. If you’re at work, it can be<br />
helpful to let others know what’s<br />
happening, such as HR or their<br />
manager (if they give you consent<br />
to do so). You could also offer to<br />
take their calls while they’re away<br />
from their desk.<br />
Some people find it helpful to<br />
be distracted. This may mean<br />
talking to them about something<br />
completely unrelated to work, or<br />
encouraging them<br />
to play a game<br />
on their phone.<br />
Again, this isn’t<br />
suitable for<br />
everyone, so<br />
establishing<br />
what they find<br />
useful is<br />
really key.
i<br />
SIGNS OF A PANIC ATTACK<br />
• Feelings of impending doom<br />
• Pounding heart<br />
• Sweating<br />
• Dizziness<br />
• Difficulty breathing<br />
• Chest pain<br />
• Choking sensation/<br />
tight throat<br />
AFTER AN ATTACK<br />
Panic attacks typically last between<br />
five and 20 minutes, but can last<br />
more than an hour. Try not to<br />
assume you know when their panic<br />
attack is over; wait for them to tell<br />
you. Once you know it’s finished,<br />
validate their experience, and offer<br />
some space for them to talk about<br />
how they’re feeling. For example:<br />
“That must have been scary for<br />
you, do you feel like talking or do<br />
you want to rest?”<br />
Taking the time to talk can help<br />
both of you to feel calmer. You can<br />
also check in to see if what you did<br />
was helpful for them, or if they<br />
would prefer you do something<br />
different in the future. Finally, be<br />
sure to check on them throughout<br />
the day. If they’re finding it hard to<br />
work, maybe suggest they take the<br />
rest of the day off.<br />
Sometimes anxiety and panic<br />
attacks are a symptom of<br />
workplace stress. If this is the case,<br />
encourage your colleague to speak<br />
to their manager and/or HR for<br />
support, and ask if there’s anything<br />
you can do to make things less<br />
stressful.<br />
Finally, it’s important to<br />
remember to look after yourself<br />
after helping someone with a panic<br />
attack. Making time for self-care<br />
will help you feel better mentally<br />
and physically, so you can continue<br />
to support others.<br />
Once you know it’s<br />
over, validate their<br />
experience and<br />
offer some space for<br />
them to talk about<br />
how they’re feeling<br />
If you and your colleagues want<br />
to be better prepared for situations<br />
like panic attacks, consider getting<br />
trained in mental health first aid.<br />
<strong>Happiful</strong> and Simpila Healthy<br />
Solutions provide courses across<br />
the UK to teach you how to listen,<br />
reassure and respond, even in a<br />
crisis. Learn more and find a course<br />
near you at happiful.com/mentalhealth-first-aid-training<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 49
<strong>Happiful</strong> Hero<br />
£57<br />
£40<br />
ENTER CODE:<br />
SEPTHAPPI<br />
AT THE CHECKOUT<br />
Reader offer<br />
Get two months free on an annual subscription<br />
using code SEPTHAPPI at shop.happiful.com<br />
Prices and benefits are correct at the time of printing, using code SEPTHAPPI, which expires on 17 October <strong>2019</strong>. For full terms and conditions, please visit happiful.com<br />
50 • happiful • December 2018
Images | Downton Abbey: Carnival Film & Television, Journey to Wellness: Instagram @journey_to_wellness_<br />
1<br />
<strong>Happiful</strong><br />
TOP<br />
10<br />
PAGE-TURNERS<br />
Neal’s Yard<br />
Remedies Complete<br />
Massage<br />
Whether you’re a<br />
massage beginner<br />
looking to pick up some<br />
tips, or simply want<br />
to discover the wellness benefits, this beautiful<br />
guide will set you on your way. Covering the<br />
main massage disciplines, as well as treatment<br />
ideas and recommendations, learn your<br />
Swedish from your shiatsu in this journey into<br />
the power of touch.<br />
(Out 5 <strong>September</strong>, DK, £18.99)<br />
2GET GOING<br />
Lone Wolf, Devon<br />
Arriving in the UK for the first time,<br />
Lone Wolf is an endurance challenge where<br />
runners have one hour to complete a 6.5K<br />
course. Everyone who makes it back within<br />
the hour then has a chance to run it again<br />
at the start of the next hour, and so on until<br />
there is just one runner left. Be in with a<br />
chance of winning the Lone Wolf Trophy, or<br />
take in the stunning natural surroundings and<br />
cheer on the competitors.<br />
(1 <strong>September</strong>, find out more and book your space<br />
at dynamicadventurescic.co.uk/lone-wolf)<br />
3<br />
TREAT YOURSELF<br />
Eyewear that gives back<br />
Pala make sunglasses with<br />
a difference. Profits from their sales go<br />
towards grants that support eyecare projects<br />
across Africa. From building vision centres,<br />
to creating long-term solutions to facilitate<br />
eyecare, Pala’s stunning range of sunnies<br />
look good and do good.<br />
(Browse the collection at<br />
palaeyewear.com)<br />
WIN A PAIR OF PALA SUNGLASSES<br />
In ancient China, sunglasses were<br />
made from which material?<br />
A) Thin seaweed, B) Smokey quartz,<br />
C) Stained glass<br />
To enter, email your answer to<br />
competitions@happiful.com. UK mainland<br />
only, entries close 15 <strong>September</strong>.<br />
7<br />
SEPTEMBER<br />
This month, feel connected with the world around you at the art show<br />
asking the big questions, a podcast that celebrates our failures, and the<br />
app that introduces us to our neighbours in a bid to cut food waste<br />
THE CONVERSATION<br />
4<br />
World Suicide Prevention Day<br />
On this day, organisations around<br />
the world come together to raise<br />
awareness of the ways that we can work to<br />
prevent suicide. With previous years seeing<br />
more than 300 events taking place across 70<br />
countries, it’s time to make some noise, and<br />
reach out to others.<br />
(10 <strong>September</strong>, join the conversation online by<br />
using the hashtag #WSPD<strong>2019</strong>)<br />
TECH TIP-OFFS<br />
OLIO<br />
5 Connect with neighbours and local<br />
businesses to make sure that surplus food<br />
is shared and not thrown away. Whether it’s<br />
food nearing its sell-by-date, or spare homegrown<br />
vegetables, simply add a photo to the<br />
app, along with a description and where the<br />
item is available to pick-up, and be part of<br />
the move to cut food waste.<br />
(Download from the App Store and Google<br />
Play, find out more at olioex.com)<br />
SQUARE EYES<br />
Downton Abbey<br />
Calling all Downtonians, the moment<br />
you’ve been waiting for has arrived as<br />
the much-loved story hits the big screen<br />
for the first time in Downton Abbey, the<br />
movie. Picking up a year on from the TV<br />
series’ finale, immerse yourself in the<br />
drama as the Crawley family receive a<br />
very royal visit.<br />
(In cinemas 13 <strong>September</strong>)<br />
OUT AND ABOUT<br />
The Handmade Festival<br />
6<br />
8<br />
LEND US<br />
YOUR EARS<br />
‘How to Fail’ podcast with Elizabeth Day<br />
With guests including Nigel Slater, Jamie<br />
Laing, and Phoebe Waller-Bridge, each week<br />
Elizabeth Day speaks to people about their<br />
failures, and the lessons that they learned<br />
from going through them. (Find out more at<br />
elizabethdayonline.co.uk, and listen to the podcast<br />
on iTunes and Spotify)<br />
9PUT ON A SHOW<br />
Arts by the Sea<br />
Travel to the south coast for an<br />
intriguing celebration of the arts,<br />
at venues across Bournemouth. This year<br />
the theme for the festival is ‘Mind Matter’,<br />
which will see artists exploring the biggest<br />
mental health questions that we’re all<br />
facing today.<br />
(27–29 <strong>September</strong>. For more information on the<br />
festival, head to artsbythesea.co.uk)<br />
PLUGGED-IN<br />
Journey to Wellness<br />
For regular self-care<br />
reminders and daily pickme-ups,<br />
Journey<br />
to Wellness offers<br />
sweet and simple<br />
illustrations<br />
exploring everything<br />
from anxiety and<br />
depression, to<br />
practising selfcompassion.<br />
(Follow @journey_to_<br />
wellness_<br />
on Instagram)<br />
Head to Hampton Court and get hands-on at the festival that offers three days of creativity, with a<br />
packed schedule of more than 150 workshops and 300 exhibitors. From watercolour to chalk paint,<br />
and crochet to cake decorating, there’s something for everyone.<br />
(13–15 <strong>September</strong>, tickets start at £16, find out more at thehandmadefestival.com)<br />
10
I was trans before social<br />
media took hold. I was<br />
schizophrenic before<br />
people talked openly
Finding safe<br />
spaces online<br />
Contending with mental<br />
health and neurodiversity,<br />
Ashley and wife Morgana<br />
faced even more difficulties<br />
than most when it came to<br />
embracing – and showing the<br />
world – who they truly are<br />
Writing | Ashley Ford-McAllister<br />
I<br />
married Morgana on Halloween<br />
in 2015. We didn’t have a lot of<br />
money, so our reception was a<br />
buffet at a friend’s house, and<br />
the music a YouTube playlist.<br />
In a nice touch of synchronicity, the<br />
neighbours were having an early Bonfire<br />
Night; the spectacular fireworks at the<br />
end of their display coincided with<br />
everyone heading outside for taxis<br />
home. Morgana wore a full-length,<br />
crushed velvet dress in crimson. My<br />
waistcoat and tie matched perfectly. Our<br />
first dance was The Pogues’ ‘Fairytale<br />
of New York’. There was a cake smash,<br />
photos, and a lot of laughter. Just a<br />
normal, slightly alternative wedding.<br />
Except that Morgana and I are both<br />
trans. I’ve medically and surgically<br />
transitioned, finishing things to the >>>
Ashley (right) and wife<br />
Morgana (left)<br />
Social media makes it easier for<br />
the defiantly different to find each<br />
other; a refuelling stop before we<br />
go out into the world again<br />
extent I wanted to take<br />
them in 2010, having<br />
changed my name in 2005.<br />
I took the full version of<br />
a nickname I’d chosen in<br />
1996, when I was 10 – the<br />
year I’d cut my hair short.<br />
There had never been<br />
a time, in the five years<br />
my parents had allowed<br />
me to choose my own<br />
clothes, that I’d gone for<br />
dresses, despite growing<br />
up with several friends<br />
who were happy being<br />
girls, and saw no reason<br />
why tree-climbing and<br />
skateboarding couldn’t be<br />
done in pretty, feminine<br />
clothes. I knew women<br />
who were practical and<br />
competent. But I’d always<br />
headed for jeans and<br />
T-shirts. I built dens, drove<br />
go-karts, climbed trees,<br />
and created elaborate<br />
stories that I acted out with<br />
my toy cars and Lego.<br />
Morgana had just started<br />
to bring her feminine self<br />
into the world when we<br />
met in 2013, having gone<br />
through the route of not<br />
really identifying with<br />
gender or sexuality at<br />
all, thinking she must be<br />
a gay man, because she<br />
didn’t feel anything for<br />
the girls her male friends<br />
were pursuing, and then<br />
coming across the idea of<br />
asexuality, and feeling that<br />
made a lot more sense<br />
than anything else.<br />
She is still asexual, as<br />
am I, but her hair has<br />
grown out into a long,<br />
thick waterfall of dark<br />
curls, while the summer<br />
dresses that contrasted so<br />
strikingly with that short<br />
hair have been replaced<br />
with pastel jeans, vintageinspired<br />
blouses, and<br />
humorous T-shirts.<br />
Morgana and I both<br />
live with mental health<br />
and neurodiversity, and<br />
this has caused a lot of<br />
difficulty in our path to<br />
introducing the world to<br />
ourselves.<br />
My initial referral to<br />
Charing Cross Gender<br />
Identity Clinic, London,<br />
was delayed for almost a<br />
year and a half, because<br />
I have schizophrenia.<br />
This, it was believed,<br />
meant that a ‘lack of a<br />
permanent sense of self’<br />
made it impossible for me<br />
to be trans, even though<br />
I’d been permanently<br />
identifying as ‘not a girl’<br />
for at least a decade prior<br />
to making it in front of a<br />
gender identity specialist.<br />
Despite the unwavering<br />
insistence of just about<br />
every part of the medical<br />
community that people<br />
with schizophrenia<br />
don’t have a fixed sense<br />
of self, my identity as a<br />
working class bloke who<br />
prefers to form intimate<br />
relationships with women,<br />
has more of an affinity<br />
with dogs than cats, enjoys<br />
both the reading and the<br />
writing of books, and<br />
starts to get restless if he’s<br />
kept indoors for too long,<br />
has never shifted.<br />
Morgana has Asperger’s,<br />
and, since hers came<br />
without the ‘brilliant at<br />
IT’ upgrade, but did have<br />
the free add-on of social<br />
anxiety, she has struggled<br />
to find paid employment.<br />
Those who decide<br />
whether trans people<br />
are allowed to have<br />
hormones and surgery<br />
(assuming they want<br />
either, which they may<br />
or may not) don’t like it if<br />
you’re not working.<br />
For Morgana, the anxiety<br />
of being criticised for<br />
‘not working’ means that,<br />
for the moment, she has<br />
chosen to simply ‘get on<br />
with being a woman’, and<br />
let go of the investment in<br />
doing things ‘officially’.<br />
Social media makes<br />
it easy for the defiantly<br />
different to find each<br />
other; a refuelling stop<br />
before we go out into the<br />
world again.<br />
I’ve spent years living<br />
and working stealthily,<br />
going in to maledominated<br />
workplaces,<br />
biting my tongue as I sat<br />
through ‘equality and<br />
diversity training’ led by<br />
someone who was clueless<br />
about a transgender<br />
person working at<br />
the company. I’ve had<br />
managers try to force<br />
54 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
Social media has allowed Morgana<br />
to find other autistic women, many<br />
of whom happen to be trans<br />
me into sexual situations<br />
with female colleagues, to<br />
‘prove you’re not a f****t’.<br />
I’ve had to come up with<br />
an explanation as to why<br />
a ‘bit of banter’ made me<br />
so uncomfortable, that<br />
doesn’t out me.<br />
After days like that,<br />
knowing my social media<br />
feed will include people<br />
who’ll make me laugh,<br />
inspire raging hair and<br />
fashion lust, and provide<br />
enjoyable, intellectually<br />
engaging discourse, is<br />
essential to my wellbeing.<br />
For Morgana, social<br />
media has allowed her to<br />
find other autistic, nerdy<br />
women, many of whom<br />
happen to be trans. She<br />
gets the respite of being<br />
in a society where she’s<br />
not out of step, or running<br />
to catch up, and where<br />
people engage with her<br />
naturally, and respect her<br />
without conditions.<br />
Even in the communities<br />
we’ve found, the opinions<br />
of the rest of the world<br />
still get in, as people try<br />
to process hate-filled<br />
The ‘safe spaces’<br />
that the media<br />
mocks are where<br />
people like us<br />
go to rearm and<br />
fortify, not where<br />
we go to fall apart<br />
headlines, inaccurate<br />
representation, and<br />
personal encounters.<br />
What it is, is our space –<br />
filled with and dominated<br />
by people who understand<br />
and accept us, even if they<br />
don’t like us. And that<br />
makes it safe. It gives us<br />
the same ‘world-adjacent’<br />
respite as people who<br />
experience the privilege<br />
of being automatically<br />
accepted by society.<br />
I was trans before social<br />
media took hold. I was<br />
schizophrenic before<br />
people talked openly.<br />
Morgana grew up as an<br />
autistic person without the<br />
benefit of a social media<br />
scene that allowed her to<br />
meet others like her. She<br />
was trans in the physical<br />
reality first.<br />
We would get by without<br />
it, but social media makes<br />
it a lot easier to manage<br />
our mental health and<br />
neurodivergence. The<br />
‘safe spaces’ the media<br />
mocks are where people<br />
like us go to rearm and<br />
fortify, not where we go to<br />
fall apart.<br />
Being trans, being<br />
neurodivergent, having<br />
mental health issues, will<br />
never be easy, but the<br />
same social media that<br />
gives those who object to<br />
our existence an outlet,<br />
also provides us all with<br />
an enjoyable, accessible<br />
way to affirm our<br />
personhood, and our right<br />
to enjoy the world, as well<br />
as embracing our own<br />
definition of success.<br />
OUR EXPERT SAYS<br />
Ashley and Morgana’s<br />
story shows the<br />
importance of being<br />
true to who you know<br />
yourself to be, especially<br />
when others do not<br />
understand, or even<br />
seek to undermine you.<br />
Managing more than<br />
one aspect of diversity,<br />
it is heartening to hear<br />
how social media has<br />
allowed them to build<br />
the sense of community<br />
we all need in our lives.<br />
Their resilience is a<br />
moving testament to<br />
what is possible if we<br />
stay true to our own<br />
values, and<br />
way of being<br />
in the world.<br />
Fe Robinson | MUKCP (reg)<br />
Psychotherapist and couples counsellor<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 55
<strong>Happiful</strong> Hero<br />
Photography | Joel Mott<br />
“<br />
Even the darkest night will<br />
end and the sun will rise<br />
56 • happiful • December 2018 – VICTOR HUGO, LES MISÉRABLES
Simone is the<br />
co-host of The<br />
Sister Space podcast.<br />
Listen to new episodes<br />
on Spotify and<br />
Soundcloud<br />
@simonepowderly<br />
Simone Powderly<br />
Recommends<br />
Model, content creator, mental health advocate, and girl with big hair,<br />
and a bigger heart, Simone Powderly is making a real difference in the<br />
lives of her followers. But when she’s not working towards her goals,<br />
what does Simone do to relax? Here, she breaks down some of her<br />
favourites, and the things that inspire her day-to-day<br />
Book cover | amazon.co.uk<br />
A NEW SKILL YOU’VE<br />
RECENTLY LEARNED<br />
How to take care of my<br />
plants… Don’t laugh! I<br />
was determined to make<br />
sure I take care of them,<br />
they’re my babies and I<br />
love being around greenery<br />
– living in a city is hard, so I’ve<br />
created my safe space! Yes… I<br />
do give them special names and<br />
talk to them!<br />
FAVOURITE<br />
FOOD<br />
I never know<br />
what I want to<br />
eat... But homely<br />
food is always the<br />
way to my heart! Good ol’ Irish<br />
stew, or a Caribbean dish, is<br />
everything!<br />
MUST-READ BOOK<br />
QUOTE YOU LIVE BY<br />
Remember who you are<br />
– Mufasa, The Lion King. My<br />
nickname is Simba, because of<br />
my hair!<br />
GOING UP<br />
I’m just turning 30, and really<br />
stepping into my<br />
power, and just<br />
pushing forward<br />
with my passions.<br />
My home, work, and social life<br />
balance is really up in the air,<br />
and I don’t feel grounded. I need<br />
some organisation, ASAP!<br />
GOING DOWN<br />
Small Great Things by Jodi Picoult<br />
My therapist recommended I should read<br />
more fiction, as my shelf is full of self-help<br />
books. But wow, this book is hard-hitting and<br />
so beautifully written!<br />
FAVOURITE PLACE TO VISIT<br />
New York for the drive and<br />
ambition – I love the energy<br />
there. Home is where the<br />
heart is, and<br />
for me that’s<br />
being near<br />
greenery or<br />
water, so I will<br />
go to any place<br />
that gets me<br />
near those two!<br />
PROUDEST ACHIEVEMENT<br />
Finding my voice and speaking<br />
out on my childhood sexual<br />
trauma, which has led me to be<br />
able to raise awareness, and given<br />
me a greater purpose.<br />
WHO TO FOLLOW<br />
I truly believe in following pages<br />
that educate, make you laugh,<br />
inspire, and empower you. So here<br />
are my top five: @gracefvictory,<br />
@willsmith, @alex_elle,<br />
@tanyacompas, @mothecomedian<br />
FAVOURITE SONG<br />
I’m a lover of music, so this is hard!<br />
But my go-to song at the moment is<br />
DaniLeigh’s ‘Easy’. The song reflects<br />
my motto right now: ‘Let’s take it easy.’
G<br />
W
OK<br />
Writing | Lucy Donoughue<br />
GOK WAN: BARING ALL<br />
AN<br />
First aired in 2006, it was at its<br />
The go-to guy for teaching us to love the skin we’re in, Gok Wan has put being kind to yourself<br />
and others firmly in fashion. With the show that launched him into the nation’s homes, How<br />
to Look Good Naked, back later this year, and a UK tour this autumn, we chat to Gok about<br />
the topics he holds most passionately in his heart: body acceptance, appreciating life, and<br />
waking up to the mistreatment of LGBT+ communities across the globe<br />
Ifirst really considered the<br />
concept of ‘body confidence’<br />
after watching Gok Wan’s<br />
How to Look Good Naked many<br />
years ago. With his now famous<br />
warmth and familiarity, Gok spent<br />
each episode working closely with<br />
the people who appeared on the<br />
Channel 4 show to understand<br />
their self-esteem struggles, and<br />
issues with their own reflections.<br />
He then challenged this by<br />
encouraging each person to view<br />
themselves positively, and by<br />
celebrating the features they were<br />
proud of.<br />
How to Look Good Naked was<br />
feel-good TV with strong messages<br />
of body acceptance and self-love<br />
at its core, prompting discussions<br />
about self-image and body<br />
dissatisfaction in living rooms up<br />
and down the country.<br />
height as Facebook was in its<br />
infancy, Instagram was years<br />
away from existing, and the words<br />
‘selfie’ and ‘influencer’ were not<br />
yet commonplace in the public<br />
domain.<br />
Now, Gok harnesses these social<br />
media platforms to informally<br />
continue the conversations<br />
around body confidence he<br />
started in the early noughties, and<br />
reaches more people than ever<br />
before on a daily basis.<br />
Scrolling through Gok’s feed, one<br />
post in particular catches my eye.<br />
It reads: ‘Body confidence is not<br />
about waking up and loving every<br />
part of you. It’s about waking up<br />
and not hating every part of you.’<br />
“We all have those moments, and<br />
for some of us, we have weeks,<br />
months or years where we feel<br />
so bad about our bodies,” Gok<br />
explains when I mention this<br />
quote. “Then we concentrate so<br />
much on goals like, ‘I am going to<br />
be 100% confident with my hair,<br />
my skin, my nails, my body, my<br />
weight,’ and sometimes that can be<br />
so unachievable.<br />
“You’re already setting yourself up<br />
to fail, and what I want to say with<br />
that statement is just do baby steps.<br />
Give yourself a break, make your<br />
goals realistic, and then they won’t<br />
feel like such a daunting task.<br />
“Work at just trying to appreciate,<br />
trying to accept, and have parts of<br />
your body you can welcome to the<br />
world every single day – instead<br />
of having to try to love every part<br />
of it, which could be massively<br />
unachievable.”<br />
Now, 13 years after How to Look<br />
Good Naked first aired, Gok is >>><br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 59
Follow Gok Wan on Instagram @therealgokwan, and visit gokfashion.com<br />
for more about the One Size Fits All tour.<br />
To support LGBT+ communities across the world, visit allout.org, a global<br />
movement fighting for a world where no one has to make sacrifices because<br />
of who they are or who they love.<br />
every bit as passionate about<br />
helping people to feel better about<br />
themselves. However, Gok believes<br />
that there are some aspects of<br />
the continuing social media<br />
phenomenon that exacerbate<br />
issues around low self-esteem –<br />
and he’s particularly concerned<br />
about younger people who have<br />
never known a life without these<br />
platforms.<br />
“We’re in a dangerous position at<br />
the moment; the majority of the<br />
images that we see are no longer<br />
just unrealistic, they’re computer<br />
generated, and people are aspiring<br />
to look that way. I don’t think the<br />
world knows what is beautiful any<br />
longer.<br />
“We’re aspiring to be something<br />
that is completely artificial – it’s<br />
not real. And I think that’s really<br />
confusing to a lot of young people.<br />
“As a 45-year-old man who works<br />
in an industry that is governed<br />
by how we look, I can talk about<br />
this quite freely and understand<br />
the right and wrongs of that,”<br />
Gok explains. “However, if I’m a<br />
13-year-old girl or boy, then I have<br />
no background knowledge, no<br />
research, and no references on<br />
this. I’m just thinking: ‘Why don’t<br />
I look that way?’ And I think that<br />
this can cause quite severe mental<br />
damage.”<br />
Gok has real gravitas when<br />
he shares his opinion on these<br />
subjects, not only because of<br />
his professional background,<br />
but also because of his personal<br />
experience with eating disorders,<br />
stemming from his young adult<br />
years. And now, how does Gok<br />
view himself today?<br />
60 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
Photography (teal background) | Chris WR Cox Photography, (bottom right) | Sue Lacey Photography<br />
He takes a moment before<br />
responding. “It’s a really difficult<br />
question to answer, because I<br />
am nowhere near 100% happy<br />
with my body – no way – but I<br />
have other things in my life that<br />
I feel so grateful for, and that I<br />
feel so proud of. My work, my<br />
relationships, and all of that gives<br />
me confidence, and actually has<br />
taken over how I felt about my<br />
body all those years ago.”<br />
This autumn, he’ll be taking<br />
these skills on the road with<br />
his One Size Fits All Tour (after<br />
I think that we<br />
need to fight<br />
for our brothers<br />
and sisters, so<br />
all voices can<br />
be heard<br />
filming the hotly-anticipated<br />
returning series of How to Look<br />
Good Naked), and Gok is keen to<br />
point out that he is rewarded by<br />
continuing to spread the body<br />
confidence message up close and<br />
in person: “It’s not a selfless act<br />
doing One Size Fits All, I get a<br />
huge amount out of it.<br />
“Even just talking about how I felt<br />
in the past about my body, how I<br />
feel about it now, the dangers of<br />
negative body image, and what<br />
that can do to you – I get a huge<br />
amount of confidence from that<br />
because I get to help people, to<br />
share their stories, and it confirms<br />
my beliefs and politics when it<br />
comes to the body confidence<br />
movement.”<br />
Gok is driven to work on<br />
projects where he can make a<br />
difference. I’m reminded of the<br />
Gay Times Global Pride campaign<br />
he supported last year, helping<br />
to shed light on the appalling<br />
mistreatment of the LGBT+<br />
community in countries across the<br />
world. Gok tells me sadly, this isn’t<br />
an issue that is going away.<br />
He’s just returned from a press<br />
trip in Warsaw, Poland, where<br />
civil rights activist Elzbieta<br />
Podleśna, was arrested, and<br />
her laptop, phone, and private<br />
communications were seized. Her<br />
‘crime’ was sharing an image of<br />
the Virgin Mary with a rainbow<br />
halo, to protest against the<br />
Church’s exclusion of the LGBT+<br />
community from religion. “She’s<br />
now had her entire work and<br />
her entire life, personally and<br />
professionally, investigated over<br />
this one image,” Gok says, with<br />
deep frustration in his voice.<br />
And this isn’t an isolated<br />
incident. “We’re in such terrible<br />
shape at the moment. Look at the<br />
Sultan of Brunei and the death<br />
penalty for LGBT+ people,” he<br />
continues. “Now, they’re not going<br />
to enforce that as a law, but we<br />
kind of forget that actually you can<br />
still be arrested or beaten in that<br />
country for your sexuality.<br />
“Just the fact that people are not<br />
being killed, it makes it kind of<br />
a positive, or a step in the right<br />
direction. Tha’s a problem that<br />
we’ve got with LGBT+ treatment<br />
– almost a reverse of the body<br />
confidence issue. We can’t just<br />
focus on the stuff that’s ‘kind of<br />
alright’, like the fact that it’s OK to<br />
get married in this country.<br />
“We’ve got to focus on the fact<br />
that our brothers and our sisters<br />
in the community, some of them<br />
are dying, some of them are being<br />
beaten or living in persecution<br />
in their own homes – unless<br />
they decide that they want to<br />
take asylum in a country where<br />
they can live freely as an LGBT+<br />
person,” Gok says emphatically.<br />
“But then, not everybody wants to<br />
leave their country, their friends<br />
and their families.<br />
“For those of us who are slightly<br />
more privileged, I think that we<br />
need to fight for our brothers and<br />
sisters, so that all voices can be<br />
heard.”<br />
We’re with you all the way, Gok.<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 61
BACK TO WORK<br />
Breakfast<br />
Start your week the right way with our homemade granola<br />
Writing | Ellen Hoggard<br />
Granola is one of my<br />
favourite breakfasts.<br />
The first time I made<br />
a batch at home, I<br />
couldn’t believe how simple it<br />
was, and it was so delicious I<br />
don’t think I’ll ever go back to<br />
shop-bought. Whether you go<br />
for a classic milk and granola<br />
combo, as a yoghurt topping,<br />
or simply a snack, the flavour<br />
and texture is just so good. A<br />
bit of sugar, a dash of spice, and<br />
the fruits that fill your fancy,<br />
this recipe is the basis for a<br />
breakfast you can make your<br />
own.<br />
As summer rolls into<br />
autumn, we often fall back<br />
into a routine. School starts,<br />
everyone is back at work, and<br />
new projects are set to begin.<br />
So, you need to be nourished<br />
ahead of your day. As you<br />
prepare for the week, simply<br />
set an hour aside to bake this<br />
delicious granola, and you’ll<br />
be set for at least the next few<br />
days… as long as you don’t eat<br />
it all at once.<br />
Our nutrition expert<br />
Michelle Boehm gives us<br />
some insight: “This is a<br />
well-balanced breakfast<br />
with plenty of carbohydrates<br />
(oats), fats (coconut oil), and<br />
protein (nuts). It’s vegan, and<br />
can be gluten-free if you opt for<br />
gluten-free oats. The carbs are<br />
slow-releasing, keeping you<br />
fuller for longer, reducing the<br />
urge to snack and overeat at<br />
lunchtime.<br />
“Adding protein and<br />
cinnamon to your meal<br />
supports blood sugar<br />
balancing. The slow release<br />
of sugars in the food helps to<br />
boost energy levels, control<br />
mood swings, and reduce<br />
cravings. If you would like<br />
to reduce the sugar content<br />
further, omit the syrup and<br />
dried fruit, although this<br />
may make your granola<br />
slightly less sticky.<br />
“The fats in coconut<br />
oil are medium chain<br />
triglycerides (MCTs) which<br />
are said to provide your<br />
brain with quick energy,<br />
and raise the good HDL<br />
cholesterol in your<br />
blood. This breakfast is<br />
also rich in fibre, with<br />
almonds containing<br />
more fibre than any<br />
other nut. Fibre binds<br />
to water and waste in<br />
the colon to pass out<br />
of the body easily, regulating<br />
bowel movements.”<br />
You will need...<br />
4 cups rolled oats<br />
1 cup pecans<br />
1 cup almonds<br />
2 tbsp agave or maple syrup<br />
½ cup coconut oil<br />
½ tsp cinnamon<br />
½ tsp salt<br />
1 tbsp dried cranberries<br />
1 tbsp dried apricots, chopped<br />
½ cup coconut flakes<br />
Optional: Chocolate chips<br />
Michelle Boehm is a nutritional<br />
therapist and health coach. Find out<br />
more at livebetterhealth.co.uk
Method<br />
10 SERVINGS<br />
Preheat the oven to 180C/350C, gas<br />
mark 4, and line a large rimmed<br />
baking tray with parchment paper.<br />
Put aside.<br />
Combine the oats, salt, cinnamon,<br />
pecans and almonds. In a small<br />
bowl, melt the coconut oil and add<br />
the agave syrup. Slowly, combine<br />
the wet ingredients with the oats<br />
until fully coated.<br />
Add to the baking tray, distributing<br />
evenly and pressing down so the<br />
mixture sticks together.<br />
Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring<br />
halfway. For larger clusters, press<br />
the stirred granola down with your<br />
spatula before returning to the<br />
oven. When golden brown, remove<br />
and leave to cool.<br />
When the granola has completely<br />
cooled, break the granola into<br />
pieces with your hands. Add the<br />
dried fruit, coconut and, if using,<br />
chocolate chips. Gently mix with<br />
your hands, ensuring you don’t<br />
break the clusters.<br />
Store in an airtight container at<br />
room temperature (this will keep<br />
your granola fresh for up to two<br />
weeks). Alternatively, you can freeze<br />
your granola for up to three months<br />
– simply remove it from the freezer<br />
15 minutes before serving.<br />
Serve as a yoghurt topping, or with a<br />
milk of choice. Delicious.<br />
Find a nutritionist near you at<br />
nutritionist-resource.org.uk<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 63
HOW TO SPOT<br />
DIET CULTURE BS<br />
As the summer hits its stride, it’s near impossible to avoid all the attention-grabbing<br />
headlines about the latest fad diet, ‘bikini body workout’, or obesity epidemics,<br />
designed to make us feel guilty at mealtimes. But diet culture doesn’t need to make<br />
its claim on you! Here, we put the BS on blast<br />
Writing | Pixie Turner<br />
Diet culture is like that<br />
song by The Police:<br />
every breath you take,<br />
every move you make,<br />
it’s watching you. And<br />
judging you.<br />
All the messages that are<br />
ingrained in us by society, that<br />
health, beauty, happiness, and<br />
success have an aesthetic, and a<br />
very particular aesthetic at that,<br />
are encompassed by diet culture. If<br />
you don’t fit this image, then you’re<br />
wrong and need to change. Diet<br />
culture conveniently sells us all the<br />
tools we allegedly need to mould<br />
ourselves to the ideal image, and<br />
when they don’t work, it shames us<br />
for not trying hard enough.<br />
These messages have incredible<br />
power over us, and seep into<br />
the way we think and talk about<br />
ourselves, our family, our friends,<br />
and strangers.<br />
Diet culture is built on lies.<br />
Health doesn’t have one look,<br />
beauty is multi-faceted, success<br />
comes in many forms, and<br />
happiness doesn’t often come<br />
from being constantly told you’re<br />
not good enough.<br />
“THIS FOOD IS TOXIC! AVOID IT AT ALL COSTS!”<br />
The toxicity narrative can come<br />
in a number of forms. With<br />
sugar in particular, we’re told<br />
that it’s toxic and addictive, and<br />
that’s why we’re all fat: we can’t<br />
stop eating it. This is absolute<br />
nonsense. Firstly, weight isn’t<br />
a behaviour, and we should<br />
stop acting like it’s something<br />
we have complete control over.<br />
Secondly, using fear tactics to<br />
scare people out of eating certain<br />
foods is unhelpful. It’s a very<br />
effective short-term motivator,<br />
but it also often leads to bingeing<br />
behaviours, secret eating, guilt,<br />
and is not conducive to good<br />
mental health. Using weight<br />
gain as a fear tactic implies that<br />
Here are just some of the diet<br />
culture headlines I’ve spotted in<br />
recent years, that I wish people<br />
would stop using:<br />
all weight gain is bad (it’s not),<br />
and shows just how much value<br />
society places on a thin body.<br />
Much of the ‘toxicity’ narrative<br />
very much feeds in to the ‘thin<br />
bodies are good bodies’, ‘fat bodies<br />
are bad bodies’ narrative, as we<br />
take on the concept of ‘you are<br />
what you eat’. If you eat ‘toxic’<br />
foods (sugar, processed food,<br />
chemicals, gluten, whatever is<br />
negatively trending) then this<br />
must manifest in the body in the<br />
form of weight gain, because<br />
toxic foods make toxic bodies. It’s<br />
an incredibly harmful narrative<br />
that attaches moral value to food,<br />
which is then transferred to our<br />
bodies. All bodies are good bodies.<br />
64 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
Instead of encouraging rapid<br />
weight loss, let’s instead focus<br />
on health-promoting behaviours<br />
and self-acceptance<br />
“HAVING FAT MANNEQUINS IS ‘PROMOTING OBESITY’”<br />
All bodies<br />
are good<br />
bodies<br />
Or subsitute this for any body<br />
positivity narrative. Humans<br />
come in a variety of shapes and<br />
sizes, and this should absolutely<br />
be reflected in the images we see<br />
around us. The very people who<br />
are so outraged at the fat Nike<br />
mannequin tend to be the same<br />
people who make fun of fat folks<br />
in the gym. So you want fat people<br />
to get smaller and engage in health<br />
behaviours, but you also don’t<br />
want them to go to the gym? These<br />
people don’t actually care about<br />
fat people’s health; they simply<br />
want fat people to cease to exist,<br />
because they don’t find fatness<br />
aesthetically pleasing. We should<br />
absolutely be encouraging anyone<br />
who wants and is able to move their<br />
body in ways they enjoy, and that<br />
includes giving everyone access to<br />
comfortable and practical workout<br />
clothes that fit. >>>
“THIS IS THE FIRST<br />
GENERATION THAT WON’T<br />
LIVE LONGER THAN THEIR<br />
PARENTS”<br />
“THIS FOOD MELTS FAT FAST!”<br />
Any kind of ‘fat-burning’ foods, or<br />
foods that ‘melt the pounds away’,<br />
don’t exist. There is no such thing<br />
as ‘fat-burning’ foods, and there is<br />
no magical food that will lead to<br />
instant weight loss. Food doesn’t<br />
work like that. The language of<br />
‘melting’ fat is incredibly strange,<br />
and implies that the fat stores<br />
inside our body function the same<br />
way as a slab of butter: work it<br />
and warm it up, and it converts<br />
from a solid to liquid state, which<br />
then… leaves your body? As sweat?<br />
No. Instead of encouraging rapid<br />
weight loss, let’s instead focus on<br />
health-promoting behaviours and<br />
self-acceptance.<br />
This statement has spread like<br />
wildfire through the media<br />
and social media. I can see<br />
why; it’s a great soundbite. But<br />
it’s also totally wrong. When<br />
you trace it back to its origin<br />
(which is not easy as one<br />
article seems to get it from<br />
another article, which copied<br />
it from another article…) it<br />
wasn’t a finding in a scientific,<br />
peer-reviewed paper. It was<br />
from an opinion piece. This<br />
statement, which is shared<br />
as fact, is simply one person’s<br />
opinion. They didn’t even<br />
back it up with any evidence.<br />
This statement is simply<br />
untrue, and the average life<br />
expectancy is still going up<br />
as medical diagnoses happen<br />
earlier, treatments get better,<br />
and communicable diseases<br />
are hugely reduced. Who<br />
knows, we might even bring it<br />
up to 100 years old one day.<br />
66 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
PIXIE’S TOP FIVE HEALTH CLAIMS TO AVOID:<br />
“WE HAVE AN EPIDEMIC<br />
OF FATNESS!”<br />
Using the word ‘epidemic’ for a<br />
non-contagious phenomenon is<br />
misleading. It creates panic and<br />
implies that you can ‘catch’ fatness<br />
from someone. Actually, we have<br />
research suggesting that fat folks<br />
tend to eat less around thin folks,<br />
usually due to concerns about<br />
being judged if they eat more<br />
than the thin person. Fat people<br />
already face so much hate and<br />
discrimination, and implying that<br />
you shouldn’t have fat friends in<br />
case you become fat too, is cruel.<br />
All humans need social interaction<br />
to thrive, not just the thin ones.<br />
Diet culture is insidious, yes, but<br />
that doesn’t mean we’re paralysed<br />
by it. Having an understanding of<br />
these societal structures allows<br />
us to be more compassionate<br />
to ourselves and to others. We<br />
know from research that shaming<br />
others, or ourselves, into losing<br />
weight doesn’t work. If we can<br />
learn and practise self-acceptance,<br />
we are actually far more likely<br />
to treat our bodies well, and see<br />
them as wonderful machines that<br />
deserve to be taken care of. In the<br />
end, I’m willing to bet you know<br />
your body better than any headline<br />
or Instagram ad ever could. Trust<br />
that. And if that feels too hard right<br />
now, reach out for help, because I<br />
promise, you deserve it.<br />
1. Anything that suggests there is one way of eating for everybody.<br />
It does not exist.<br />
2. Claims that food is toxic. It’s not, as it wouldn’t be edible<br />
otherwise. Also, any chemist will tell you that the dose makes<br />
the poison. In other words, anything is toxic in the right<br />
quantity, even water.<br />
3. ‘Guilt-free’ food. All food is guilt-free. You need to eat to survive,<br />
just like you need to drink water, breathe, and go to the toilet.<br />
None of those should involve guilt.<br />
4. Anything that mentions the word ‘detoxing’. The more<br />
someone uses that term to talk about food, the less likely they<br />
are to actually know anything about human physiology and<br />
biochemistry. Lucky for you, I have a biochemistry degree, and I<br />
can happily say that you have a liver and kidneys that work 24/7.<br />
No one food can replace that.<br />
5. ‘This food cures this disease!’ Food is not medicine. Food does<br />
not cure disease. A healthy, balanced diet is important for<br />
health, yes, but there is no such thing as a specific food that can<br />
cure a certain disease. (If you’re being really pedantic, you could<br />
say that removing a food that you’re allergic to is a ‘cure’, but I<br />
don’t think that’s quite the same thing!)<br />
Pixie Turner (ANutr, MSc) is a nutritionist, science<br />
communicator, and author. Her books ‘The Wellness<br />
Rebel’ and ‘Become a Diet Rebel and Make Friends<br />
with Food’ are available now. Follow Pixie on<br />
Instagram and Twitter @pixienutrition
NEUROSCIENCE:<br />
THE KEY TO CONFIDENCE<br />
Regret over missed opportunities, terrified to ask for a pay rise, or dread in the pit of your<br />
stomach at the thought of an upcoming presentation? We’ve all been there, but a lack of<br />
confidence doesn’t need to hold you back any longer…<br />
Writing | Fiona Thomas<br />
Stand up straight. Talk<br />
loudly. Sell yourself.<br />
Words that are drilled<br />
into us before we attend<br />
a job interview. But once<br />
hired, how do we keep up the<br />
momentum? There are so many<br />
aspects of work that make us feel<br />
inadequate, and research suggests<br />
that we may be in the midst of a<br />
confidence crisis.<br />
Unsurprisingly, public speaking<br />
ranks as one of the biggest pain<br />
points, with 52% of workers<br />
claiming they lack the confidence<br />
to present in front of large groups.<br />
Added to that, 35% of employees<br />
are too shy to ask for a pay rise,<br />
while 32% are afraid of putting<br />
ideas forward.<br />
We look at the most confident<br />
people in the office and think that<br />
they’re lucky. They were born that<br />
way, right? Well, kind of. It’s true<br />
that many of our personality traits<br />
– from shyness to creativity – are<br />
rooted in our genetic makeup.<br />
But just because some people are<br />
naturally confident doesn’t mean<br />
that the rest of us are sentenced<br />
to life in the shadows. Confidence<br />
can be genetic, but it can also<br />
be learned, and that’s where<br />
neuroscience comes in.<br />
Our brains are made up of<br />
millions of nerve cells, which<br />
are responsible for our thoughts,<br />
mood, emotions, and intelligence.<br />
The British Neuroscience<br />
Association says that our brain<br />
affects our physical movement,<br />
breathing, heart rate, and sleep. It<br />
makes us who we are.<br />
I spoke to Kirsty Hulse,<br />
founder of Roar Training,<br />
who has a passion for social<br />
neuroendocrinology (a field of<br />
study in neuroscience, focused<br />
on how hormones impact social<br />
behaviours) to find out how we can<br />
get strategic with our own selfconfidence.<br />
I took part in one of her practical<br />
workshops recently and, although<br />
I was eager to learn, I thought I<br />
would struggle to match Kirsty’s<br />
confidence. She’s so at-ease on<br />
stage that on this particular day,<br />
she incorporates burping into<br />
her talk, and still comes off as<br />
the ultimate professional. With a<br />
background in stand-up comedy,<br />
I felt like she had an unfair<br />
advantage in the world of work,<br />
but I was wrong. What Kirsty<br />
graciously admitted to us all that<br />
day, is that she, too, suffers from<br />
major confidence dips at work.<br />
The secret for Kirsty is knowing<br />
that these feelings are intrinsically<br />
linked to our brain. It’s all just<br />
chemistry. Here are her tips:<br />
Scenario one: Someone else is<br />
taking credit for your work<br />
Having the confidence to stand<br />
up and get recognition for your<br />
work can be hard. It can feel like<br />
bragging, and most of us hate to<br />
do that.<br />
Kirsty explains that it all lies<br />
in our brain’s perception of the<br />
situation. >>>
What is power posing?<br />
Made famous by Amy Cuddy in her 2012 Ted talk, it<br />
is the act of commanding a powerful stance (think<br />
Wonder Woman) to alter your brain chemistry. Her<br />
latest study, published in 2018, demonstrates a link<br />
between expansive postures and feelings of power.
“Actions and how we construe<br />
situations can have an impact<br />
on our hormonal profile. So<br />
perceiving a situation as difficult<br />
and threat-inducing will ultimately<br />
make it difficult and threatinducing.”<br />
Confronting someone about<br />
taking credit for your work can<br />
feel like a threat because you<br />
anticipate a negative response.<br />
This can lead to increased cortisol<br />
levels, which can trigger the ‘fight<br />
or flight’ response – that comes<br />
with unhelpful physical symptoms<br />
such as sweating, increased heart<br />
rate, and muscle tension. The<br />
problem here is that we lose our<br />
ability to think, and are overcome<br />
by physical reactions.<br />
The good news is that there<br />
are practical ways to dampen<br />
this limbic response, and they’re<br />
pretty simple. Laughter is a proven<br />
way to lower cortisol levels, as<br />
is a talk with a trusted friend. So<br />
before you head into a difficult<br />
conversation, phone your funniest<br />
pal for some reassurance. You<br />
can also encourage an optimal<br />
hormone balance with 30 minutes<br />
of moderate exercise and power<br />
posing.<br />
We hardwire negative<br />
beliefs, and remember<br />
threats more than<br />
rewards<br />
Scenario two: You want a pay rise<br />
Money is a source of anxiety<br />
for many of us, and asking for<br />
more of it can be terrifying. We<br />
instinctively assume that the<br />
answer will be no, because we<br />
don’t deserve it. Kirsty says that<br />
this train of thought is totally<br />
normal, and that being aware of<br />
that fact can be helpful.<br />
“We hardwire negative beliefs,<br />
and remember threats more than<br />
rewards. So acknowledge that<br />
you’re more likely to remember<br />
the times you’ve failed than the<br />
times you’ve succeeded. This is a<br />
good reminder to yourself before<br />
going into a meeting. It’s natural<br />
to feel unqualified, because we’re<br />
always thinking about the times<br />
we fell short, instead of the times<br />
we did well. Normalising this<br />
sense of feeling unworthy can help<br />
you really focus on all the great<br />
attributes you bring to the table.”<br />
Try putting yourself in someone<br />
else’s shoes and draw on their<br />
natural confidence. Choose a role<br />
model who you believe would<br />
handle the situation effectively<br />
(think Beyoncé or Batman) and<br />
channel their energy. Ask yourself:<br />
‘How would they walk into a room?<br />
How would they sell themselves<br />
effectively in order to get this pay<br />
rise?’ This can quickly get you<br />
into the headspace of feeling in<br />
control, instead of under threat.<br />
70 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
Laughter is a proven way to lower cortisol levels, as is a talk<br />
with a trusted friend. So before you head into a difficult<br />
conversation, phone your funniest pal for reassurance<br />
The science bit:<br />
We need the prefrontal cortex<br />
(PFC) of the brain for high-level<br />
thinking, creativity, and decisionmaking.<br />
The limbic system deals<br />
with emotions, memories, learning,<br />
and stimulation. The problem is<br />
that the PFC and limbic system<br />
don’t work well at the same time. So,<br />
when nerves kick in and the limbic<br />
system fires up, it’s hard to think<br />
clearly (using the PFC) which is why<br />
people forget their words, stutter, or<br />
get choked up. Additionally, studies<br />
show that the optimal hormonal<br />
profile for confidence is increased<br />
testosterone, and low cortisol levels.<br />
Make it your mission to find that<br />
sweet spot where nerves give you<br />
energy, without taking over. And<br />
if you feel like they are about to<br />
take over, do something to lower<br />
your cortisol levels, like talking to<br />
a friend, laughing, taking a walk,<br />
or reframe the situation as an<br />
opportunity for reward.<br />
Scenario three: You’re doing a<br />
big presentation<br />
One of the most effective ways to<br />
get more confident doing public<br />
speaking is practice. When we<br />
do the same thing repeatedly, we<br />
hardwire new beliefs, and the<br />
more you partake in it, the more<br />
you’ll realise your own capabilities.<br />
Imagine your belief system as a<br />
literal footpath on the grass. The<br />
first time you walk it you’ll have<br />
to find your own way, but after<br />
making the same journey a few<br />
times, the path becomes worn in,<br />
more visible, and easy to follow.<br />
“Nerves just show that you’re<br />
doing something that you care<br />
about,” says Kirsty. “Nerves are<br />
a marker of wanting to do well.<br />
They’ve been societally presented<br />
as a weakness, but nerves are your<br />
body saying: ‘I’m going to do all of<br />
the appropriate things to help you<br />
nail this.’”<br />
If you’re keen to find out more about<br />
how to boost your confidence, to<br />
help you thrive at work, Kirsty<br />
cites ‘Quiet Leadership: Six Steps to<br />
Transforming Performance at Work’<br />
by David Rock (Collins, £10.99) as<br />
the basis for much of her training<br />
and advice.<br />
Fiona is a freelance writer and<br />
author, whose book, ‘Depression<br />
in a Digital Age’, is out now. Visit<br />
fionalikestoblog.com for more.<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 71
Soak it up<br />
A good bath might be seen as a little luxury now and then, but beyond some essential<br />
self-care, it actually has scientifically proven benefits for your mental health<br />
Writing | Fiona Thomas<br />
Throughout history,<br />
bathing has always<br />
been about more<br />
than just personal<br />
hygiene. Cleanliness<br />
was seen as a symbol of power<br />
and beauty in ancient times,<br />
and baths were taken publicly<br />
as a way to socialise and build<br />
communities.<br />
Nowadays of course, a hot<br />
bubble bath is associated with<br />
solitude and self-care, a little<br />
luxury that many of us look<br />
forward to after a stressful day, or<br />
a tough workout. But studies show<br />
that the benefits of bathing are<br />
more than just skin deep.<br />
In a German study, participants<br />
with depression reported a boost<br />
in mood after soaking in a 40C<br />
bath for 30 minutes. In fact, in this<br />
experiment, regular baths proved<br />
to be more effective in aiding<br />
depression than aerobic exercise.<br />
A Japanese study also looked<br />
into the mental health benefits of<br />
bathing, this time, in comparison<br />
to showering. They found that<br />
bathing resulted in less stress,<br />
tension-anxiety, anger-hostility,<br />
and depression, in the people who<br />
took part.<br />
It’s believed that hot baths<br />
are particularly transformative<br />
because they warm us up.<br />
Increased body temperature<br />
at night helps synchronise our<br />
natural circadian rhythms, leading<br />
to better sleep patterns, along<br />
with improved quality of sleep and<br />
overall wellbeing.<br />
In an article published on<br />
PsychologyToday.com, Peter<br />
Bongiorno, ND, LAc explains that<br />
bathing can even lead to chemical<br />
changes in the brain.<br />
He writes: “Decreases in stress<br />
hormones (like cortisol) have<br />
been reported with water bathing<br />
(Toda et al., 2006). It has also been<br />
shown that water bathing may<br />
also help the balance of the feel<br />
good neurotransmitter, serotonin<br />
(Marzsziti et al., 2007).”<br />
But before you get lathered up,<br />
here are a few tips on how to create<br />
a soothing experience that will<br />
help you rebalance in the comfort<br />
of your own home.<br />
1 GET THE TEMPERATURE<br />
SPOT ON<br />
Warm baths help ease physical<br />
tension, relax anxious muscles,<br />
and give you that orgasmic, looseygoosey<br />
feeling when you’re tightly<br />
wound. They can even aid with<br />
digestion problems, and lower<br />
blood sugar levels.<br />
The perfect bath for a healthy<br />
adult should be between 40–45C,<br />
ideally in a room that is 25C. This<br />
magical combination will increase<br />
body temperature in a comfortable<br />
way, due to the reduced cold stress<br />
from the exterior environment.<br />
2 ESSENTIAL OILS<br />
Aromatherapist and Therapy<br />
Directory member Megan Viney<br />
explains that although lavender is a<br />
firm favourite with those looking to<br />
relax, it’s not the only choice.<br />
“Vetiver is a brilliant option for<br />
settling the mind, and frankincense<br />
is renowned for helping let go of<br />
worries,” Megan notes.<br />
For a good night’s sleep try ylang<br />
ylang, and to invigorate, try a citrus<br />
oil such as petitgrain or bergamot.
It’s important to<br />
always use a carrier oil to<br />
dilute your chosen essential<br />
oil, otherwise they may cause<br />
skin irritation. A good rule of<br />
thumb when making a 2%<br />
dilution is to add 12 drops<br />
per 30ml of oil.<br />
Why not take it a step further<br />
and add fresh rose petals to<br />
your bathwater? This creates<br />
a soothing rosewater scent<br />
that is suitable for even<br />
sensitive skins.<br />
3 LIGHT IT UP<br />
Many of us are exposed to<br />
blue light all day in the form<br />
of computers and mobile devices,<br />
leaving us mentally drained and prone<br />
to headaches. If your bathroom has<br />
lots of natural light, then consider a<br />
daytime bath. Not only does it feel<br />
like the ultimate extravagance, but<br />
natural light can lead to an improved<br />
sense of wellbeing, and better sleep.<br />
In the evening, consider leaving the<br />
lights off and bathing by candlelight,<br />
as exposure to artificial light at night<br />
suppresses melatonin, interfering with<br />
sleep timing and quality.<br />
4 SET THE TONE<br />
It can be tempting to prop up your iPad<br />
and catch up on your favourite Netflix<br />
shows while you’re in the tub, but we<br />
recommend leaving technology out of<br />
the equation. Remember that draining<br />
blue light? Instead, enjoy the silence, or<br />
envelop yourself in a natural soundtrack<br />
like rainforest sounds or lapping<br />
waves. Studies show that nature sounds<br />
can decrease the body’s sympathetic<br />
response (that anxiety jolt that comes<br />
from fight-or-flight) and can increase<br />
feelings of relaxation.<br />
‘The perfect bath for a healthy<br />
adult should be between 40–45C,<br />
ideally in a room that is 25C’<br />
5 MEDITATE<br />
If you struggle to meditate in a normal<br />
setting, then try a few minutes in the<br />
bath. Your body is already physically<br />
relaxed, which should make it easier<br />
to empty your mind and zen out in<br />
your hydrating haven. Simply close<br />
your eyes and concentrate on long,<br />
deep breaths. Keep your mind quiet,<br />
and focus on the present moment.<br />
The sound of the water. The smell of<br />
essential oils. The complete relaxation.
LITTLE DONKEYS,<br />
BIG BENEFITS<br />
Through difficult times, animals have the power to offer relief and companionship. Inspired<br />
by her mum’s experience with dementia, Sarah McPherson is the woman behind Miniature<br />
Donkeys for Wellbeing – aka Mini Donks – the social enterprise that takes their seven<br />
adorable animal companions on wellbeing visits, and changes lives while they’re at it<br />
Writing | Kathryn Wheeler<br />
“<br />
To cut a long story<br />
short... We lost a<br />
dog, went looking for<br />
puppies, and came back<br />
with two miniature<br />
donkeys instead.”<br />
Sarah McPherson is casting her<br />
mind back to 2017, and the series<br />
of events that lead her to found<br />
Mini Donks – the social enterprise<br />
that takes miniature donkeys<br />
into care homes, schools, and<br />
hospitals, to support community<br />
wellbeing across their home<br />
county of Norfolk.<br />
“Bo Peep and Saffy joined the<br />
family when my mum was in the<br />
early stages of dementia,” Sarah<br />
says. “When they were still able<br />
to, my folks used to come over<br />
and stay with us, and my mum<br />
always loved spending time with<br />
the donkeys. Then, her dementia<br />
got worse, and it became very<br />
obvious that my dad was going<br />
to be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s<br />
and vascular dementia, too.”<br />
Sarah took a three-month leave<br />
of absence from her job to try to<br />
set up care systems so her parents<br />
could stay in their home. During<br />
this incredibly difficult time, Sarah<br />
found comfort in her two donkeys.<br />
“I’d come home, go and sit in<br />
the stable, and just spend time<br />
with them. Saffron would come<br />
and stand with me. I used to just<br />
sit and look up at her, and she’d<br />
rest her head on my shoulder and<br />
give me a big sigh. That was very<br />
special.”<br />
As Sarah’s parents’ conditions<br />
progressed, they moved to a<br />
nearby nursing home. Knowing<br />
how much they loved the donkeys,<br />
Sarah started to bring the animals<br />
on visits with her.<br />
“One of the nursing staff said:<br />
‘There’s a lady who would love to<br />
see them, but she’s bedbound. Will<br />
they come in?’ I said: ‘Well, we’ll<br />
give it a go.’<br />
“Shortly after, we took our two<br />
little donkeys to see this lady. And<br />
that was the beginning of it all.”<br />
When Sarah’s mum passed<br />
away in April 2017, the Monday<br />
following her funeral, Sarah<br />
handed in her notice at her job,<br />
and officially founded Mini Donks.<br />
Since then, the team has<br />
grown to seven donkeys and 12<br />
volunteers – and together, they<br />
work hard to support and improve<br />
the wellbeing of everyone they can<br />
in their community.<br />
WHY DONKEYS?<br />
The soothing effect that animals<br />
have on our wellbeing is truly<br />
incredible, but Sarah thinks there’s<br />
something particularly special<br />
about donkeys.<br />
“Our girls, they’re inquisitive,<br />
they’re bright, but they’re also<br />
very gentle. My Pippin, she’s very<br />
sensitive to what people need.<br />
She’ll suck on my hand, like a child<br />
sucking their thumb. It relaxes her<br />
and puts her into what seems a<br />
dream-like state.<br />
“So if we have somebody who’s<br />
end-of-life, or maybe someone<br />
with Parkinson’s who’s very shaky,<br />
I’ll just gently draw Pippin towards<br />
them, while she’s sucking on my<br />
hand, and then they can put their<br />
hands on her.”<br />
After the visits, Sarah has been<br />
told by staff at the hospital that the<br />
atmosphere is so much calmer,<br />
and Sarah sees first-hand how<br />
spending time with the donkeys<br />
can soothe stress and anxiety.<br />
Recently, Mini Donks began<br />
visiting a secure psychiatric<br />
hospital. What began as a one-off<br />
visit became every six months,<br />
before they were asked to come<br />
monthly instead. >>><br />
74 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
SUPPORT<br />
MINI DONKS<br />
Sponsor a mini donk for<br />
£35 a year, and help them<br />
continue to deliver<br />
their life-changing<br />
wellbeing visits. Find out<br />
how at minidonks.org.uk/<br />
sponsor-our-donkeys
Mini Donks has now grown to seven donkeys<br />
and 12 wonderful volunteers<br />
They’re huge<br />
destressers<br />
because they’re<br />
just themselves,<br />
and they’re very<br />
gentle souls<br />
“There’s an adult ward and a<br />
children’s ward. The staff and<br />
patients say that the best day of<br />
the month is donkey day,” says<br />
Sarah. “They get to come and<br />
groom the donkeys, and we walk<br />
around the grounds with them,<br />
leading them.<br />
“They’re building a relationship<br />
with the donkeys, and one of<br />
the young patients saw from<br />
our website that it was Pixie’s<br />
birthday, so he made a special<br />
card for her.”<br />
TOUCHING LIVES<br />
Sarah has countless stories of the<br />
people who have been touched<br />
by the work that they’re doing<br />
with Mini Donks. But when she<br />
reflects on her time working with<br />
organisations in her community,<br />
one story in particular stands out<br />
in her memory.<br />
“There’s a chap who we met at a<br />
nursing home in North Norfolk,<br />
which caters for people with<br />
very severe dementia. He was<br />
non-verbal, and he suffered from<br />
a shuffling gait – so he shuffled<br />
with his hands curled up in fists<br />
against his chest.<br />
“A careworker brought him in<br />
to the pen with the donkeys, and<br />
they very gently took his hand.<br />
As his hand went down on to the<br />
back of the donkey, he opened<br />
up and started stroking. I put a<br />
brush in his hand and he begin<br />
to hum.<br />
“He groomed that donkey like<br />
a professional. He went from<br />
behind the ears, down the neck,<br />
along the back, down by the<br />
sides, down all four legs, then<br />
looked around, saw the other<br />
donkey, shuffled over, groomed<br />
the other donkey. Then he put<br />
the brush back in our hands, and<br />
off he went.”<br />
A year on, Sarah and the donkeys<br />
went back to visit the same<br />
nursing home.<br />
“He was still there, but much<br />
worse. He was asleep in a chair,<br />
and the care staff very gently woke<br />
him up. He looked up, took the<br />
donkey’s face in his hands and<br />
kissed it.”<br />
Sarah explains how the five or<br />
so minutes that people spend<br />
with the donkeys can make all the<br />
difference to their wellbeing, and<br />
creating these moments is at the<br />
heart of what Mini Donks do.<br />
“My dad has got severe dementia,<br />
and he doesn’t always know who<br />
I am,” says Sarah. “He doesn’t<br />
care much for donkeys, but if<br />
something reached him the way<br />
that the donkeys reach these<br />
people, I would be delighted.”<br />
BEHIND THE SCENES<br />
The work that Mini Donks does<br />
is propelled forwards by 12<br />
volunteers, who give up their time<br />
to take care of the donkeys, and<br />
come along on wellbeing visits.<br />
But for Sarah, and the others who<br />
support their mission, the work<br />
they do also supports their own<br />
mental health.<br />
“It’s been a saviour for my mental<br />
wellbeing,” Sarah explains. “And<br />
a lot of our volunteers come to<br />
us because they want something<br />
for themselves, to help them with<br />
their wellbeing.<br />
“People have come to us lacking<br />
in confidence, and with anxiety<br />
issues. But being around the<br />
donkeys, and them being a<br />
facilitator to help the donkeys help<br />
somebody else, is a really powerful<br />
thing.”<br />
But despite being the driving force<br />
behind the social enterprise, Sarah<br />
is quick to step out of the spotlight.<br />
76 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
“I know it was my idea, but<br />
it’s so much more than me – it’s<br />
this amazing team, and it’s the<br />
power of positivity. If anybody is<br />
feeling low, doing something to<br />
help somebody else can be a lot<br />
easier than doing something to<br />
help yourself – but, in fact, you’re<br />
doing both at the same time.”<br />
A MEASURE OF SUCCESS<br />
From the people that they visit,<br />
to the team behind the scenes<br />
whose lives are brightened by the<br />
work that they do, Mini Donks is<br />
the social enterprise filling the<br />
small moments in people’s lives<br />
with joy and comfort. And for<br />
Sarah, all the hard work is more<br />
than worth it.<br />
“I haven’t gone to bed for two<br />
years without thinking about<br />
donkeys,” says Sarah, as she<br />
reflects on what drives her. “But<br />
when I worked for an agency,<br />
advising on how to create<br />
It’s so much more than me – it’s this amazing<br />
team, and it’s the power of positivity<br />
successful start-up businesses,<br />
the chief exec said we need to<br />
ask clients: ‘What does your<br />
perfect day look like, and how<br />
is your business going to give<br />
you more of your perfect day?’<br />
My perfect day is messing<br />
about with my donkeys, and<br />
giving other people their<br />
perfect days, so I’m the most<br />
successful person you could<br />
ever meet.”<br />
Discover more about the work<br />
that Mini Donks do by visiting<br />
their website, minidonks.org.uk<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 77
<strong>Happiful</strong> Hero<br />
Photography | Svetlana Pochatun<br />
Photography | Riki Ramdani<br />
78 • happiful • December 2018<br />
“<br />
We think too much and<br />
feel too little<br />
– CHARLIE CHAPLIN
End your day on a grateful note…<br />
So often the negatives<br />
can consume<br />
our thoughts, but<br />
dedicating a little time<br />
to focus on the things<br />
we’re thankful for can<br />
do wonders for our<br />
wellbeing<br />
Studies have shown that<br />
collecting your thoughts at the<br />
end of the day, and focusing<br />
on what you’re grateful for, can<br />
improve your sleep quality,<br />
optimism, and even lower blood<br />
pressure. Why not give it a go<br />
tonight?<br />
GRATITUDE JOURNAL PROMPTS:<br />
Struggling for what to write? Here<br />
are 10 prompts to get you started:<br />
• Who was the last person to make<br />
you smile?<br />
Journals we love<br />
THE 100-DAY PLANNER<br />
(The Happiness Planner, £22)<br />
thehappinessplanner.co.uk<br />
1 Pick a notebook or journal<br />
(any pen and paper will do,<br />
but having a special book<br />
might make this time feel<br />
like a real treat).<br />
• What memory always makes you<br />
happy?<br />
• Describe your favourite smell<br />
• Describe your favourite dish<br />
Image | thehappinessplanner.co.uk<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Try to get into a routine and<br />
develop the habit by setting<br />
a time for writing in your<br />
journal every day.<br />
Take as long as you like, but<br />
try to note down at least one<br />
positive thing you can take<br />
from the day or week.<br />
Revisit and read your<br />
gratitude journal for a mood<br />
boost, and a reminder of all<br />
the wonderful things in your<br />
life, no matter how small,<br />
when you need it most.<br />
• Describe the last time you<br />
helped someone<br />
• Note down a time you made a<br />
mistake, but learnt something<br />
from it<br />
• What are you most proud of in<br />
the past week?<br />
• What are you most looking<br />
forward to in the next week?<br />
• What teacher, mentor, or<br />
person, has had the biggest<br />
impact on your life?<br />
• List five ways you can share your<br />
gratitude with the people you<br />
love tomorrow<br />
Gratitude Journal<br />
(Selfish Darling, £24.99)<br />
selfishdarling.com<br />
Q and A a Day: 5-Year Journal<br />
(Potter Style, £14.99)<br />
amazon.co.uk
Learning<br />
to grow<br />
When we reach a big life milestone, it’s natural to<br />
want to reflect on where we’re at in our lives. Here,<br />
blogger Anna Newton pens a letter to her future<br />
self as she approaches the big 3-0, drawing on<br />
lessons she’s learnt so far, and those all important<br />
intentions for her future<br />
Writing | Anna Newton<br />
Hello future Anna!<br />
How are you doing? Has The<br />
Office finally come to Netflix?<br />
Are avocados still trendy, or are<br />
they laughed at like the ‘devils on<br />
horseback’ dish from the 80s? Can<br />
you believe that we used to drive<br />
cars with our hands and feet?!<br />
Here’s the thing with writing<br />
a letter to your future self – one<br />
day you can actually look back at<br />
it and read it. If only I had access<br />
to the implanted microchips that<br />
you now use for diary entries, I’d<br />
schedule a reminder for 20 years<br />
time to check this out. Instead of<br />
looking back at what advice I’d give<br />
to my younger self, it’s a chance to<br />
review where I am now, how I got<br />
here, and have a look into a crystal<br />
ball to set intentions and hopes for<br />
the years ahead.<br />
This year, <strong>2019</strong>, will see me<br />
turn 30. An age by which, when<br />
I was younger, I imagined I’d be<br />
married (I have found myself a lovely<br />
fella, so have checked that one off the<br />
list), own a house with a garden<br />
(haha!), and have started a family<br />
(hahahahaha! x100).<br />
But here’s the thing, life doesn’t<br />
always turn out how you planned<br />
– which I’m sure you’re even<br />
more aware of now. In fact, life<br />
has a funny old way of turning<br />
things completely on their head,<br />
providing challenges which hurt<br />
like hell sometimes, but can often<br />
give us a chance to grow, and teach<br />
us a lesson worth learning.<br />
So what have I learnt in the past<br />
29 years? Well, sometimes what<br />
you think you want, isn’t actually<br />
what you want at all. I’ve learnt to<br />
forge my own path, and not the one<br />
drawn out for me by others. Hell,<br />
I went completely off-piste and<br />
became a self-employed blogger,<br />
and I couldn’t be happier thanks to<br />
my jump into the deep end, and off<br />
the corporate ladder.<br />
I’ve learnt that family and friends<br />
are everything and, just like you<br />
need to be there to buoy them up<br />
sometimes, the ones that are worth<br />
their salt will return the favour<br />
when you need it most. I’ve learnt<br />
the hard lesson that you can’t be<br />
everyone’s cup of tea. I’ve learnt<br />
to congratulate a friend on their<br />
achievements, without comparing<br />
their life timeline to mine. I’ve<br />
learnt about teamwork, decisionmaking,<br />
interest rates, and what<br />
the hell to do when the pipes freeze<br />
over, and the shower doesn’t work.<br />
I’m learning to adult.<br />
80 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
Life has a funny<br />
old way of turning<br />
things completely<br />
on their head,<br />
providing challenges<br />
which hurt like hell<br />
sometimes, but<br />
can often give us a<br />
chance to grow<br />
Now the key emphasis is on<br />
‘learning’ there, because I’m not<br />
sure that we ever feel our age, nor<br />
do we ever feel like we completely<br />
have a 100% understanding on life.<br />
That is the one thing that I know to<br />
be true at the grand age of 29 – you<br />
never stop learning. Whether it’s<br />
facts and figures, problem-solving<br />
techniques, or you finally work<br />
out how to expertly apply eye-liner<br />
(please feel free to share), there’s<br />
always room for development.<br />
Here are two things I’m still<br />
working on – how have I done?<br />
I’ve spent my life being such a<br />
people-pleaser; always looking to<br />
appease others, whether I agreed<br />
with their actions and opinions,<br />
or not. It’s a work in progress,<br />
but going forward it’s something<br />
that I really want to improve on.<br />
Standing my ground, being more<br />
assertive where necessary, and<br />
learning to have a stronger stance.<br />
I think this confidence in your<br />
own beliefs is something that<br />
comes with age, but being the<br />
neutral-ground lover that I am, it’s<br />
something that’s going to require<br />
some effort, too.<br />
The other thing that I’m learning<br />
is how to step away from work.<br />
Being a blogger, my home life,<br />
work life, and social life, can<br />
become a little tangled, and so I<br />
really hope that I’ve managed to<br />
find some balance between them<br />
all. That I’ve learnt not to have my<br />
phone in my hand five hours a day<br />
(shudder), and not to feel guilty for<br />
stepping away from work when it’s<br />
time to play, because you’re never<br />
going to regret finishing early<br />
one evening to go out for dinner,<br />
a film, a meal, a walk round the<br />
park – those moments are the<br />
cherry on the top and hey, I have<br />
an extremely sweet tooth. >>><br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 81
If you’re having a tough<br />
time, there is only one<br />
remedy. Laughter – and<br />
lots of it<br />
When you’re reading this,<br />
future Anna, ultimately I hope<br />
you are happy. I hope you’ve had<br />
a rollicking good time so far. I<br />
hope you finally have a garden!<br />
A house! I hope you managed to<br />
have a family of your own, and cry<br />
through every single Nativity play<br />
and carol concert like mum did at<br />
ours. And if not, I’m sure you’re<br />
a cracking auntie. I hope you’ve<br />
continued to flex your creative<br />
muscle in your job, and I hope<br />
whatever you’re doing for your<br />
career still makes you as happy as it<br />
makes me now.<br />
Life has probably thrown a couple<br />
of curveballs at you over the years,<br />
and I’m sure they’ve made you<br />
stronger. Loss completely sucks,<br />
and is inevitable as you get older,<br />
but I have no doubt that you would<br />
have developed a way to cope – and<br />
that it’s made you more thankful<br />
for the people in your life, and has<br />
given you even more of a reason<br />
to spend quality time with your<br />
nearest and dearest.<br />
If you’re having a tough time,<br />
there is only one remedy. Laughter<br />
– and lots of it. Remember when<br />
you and Mark used to crank up the<br />
Sonos (I’m guessing these are as<br />
archaic as a cassette now), dance<br />
around the kitchen, and give your<br />
neighbours a show that Craig<br />
Revel Horwood would have given<br />
a two? Or that time when Sammy<br />
jumped on top of the footstool and<br />
sang Britney Spears like her life<br />
depended on it? Call your friends<br />
immediately and book in a karaoke<br />
session. Is No Doubt’s ‘Don’t Speak’<br />
still your karaoke song?<br />
Essentially, future self, I hope<br />
you’re happy, healthy, loving life,<br />
and still learning – and that you<br />
continue having a hella load of fun.<br />
Anna is a content creator and author<br />
of the life organisation manual ‘An<br />
Edited Life’ (Quadrille, £16.99).<br />
Follow Anna Newton on Instagram<br />
@TheAnnaEdit for more.<br />
82 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
SIX BORDERLINE PERSONALITY<br />
DISORDER MYTHS DEBUNKED<br />
Most of us, at some point in our lives, will have felt a little lost, or numb. Unsure of<br />
who we are. But for those with BPD, this sense of instability persists throughout<br />
their life – in their relationships, their behaviour, their thinking, and even their own<br />
identity. Here we delve into the truth about BPD, and those experiencing it<br />
Writing | Hattie Gladwell<br />
We all know the<br />
battle we’re fighting<br />
against the stigma<br />
around mental<br />
illnesses. Gradually,<br />
understanding is growing that they<br />
are just that – illnesses. We don’t<br />
control or choose to have them,<br />
and while it’s scary to reach out<br />
and accept help, it’s something that<br />
can help us to manage them in the<br />
long-run.<br />
But then we have personality<br />
disorders. Illnesses, just like the<br />
rest, and yet for those diagnosed,<br />
the very nature of the name<br />
means that misinterpretations are<br />
easily made, and it can feel like a<br />
person’s character is under attack.<br />
The stigma for these is still all<br />
too real, and one such condition<br />
you may have heard of, but don’t<br />
truly understand, is borderline<br />
personality disorder (BPD).<br />
Also known more recently as<br />
emotionally unstable personality<br />
disorder, BPD often emerges<br />
during adolescence, and continues<br />
into adulthood. This means it can<br />
be incredibly difficult to recognise,<br />
given it’s a typically emotionally<br />
tricky time for teenagers anyway,<br />
with lots of hormonal changes<br />
affecting them.<br />
Additionally, due to the<br />
similarities between other<br />
conditions – such as depression<br />
and bipolar disorder – borderline<br />
personality disorder can be difficult<br />
to diagnose quickly, and just as<br />
difficult to treat.<br />
But the good news is borderline<br />
personality disorder is treatable,<br />
people can learn to live with it, and<br />
have a good quality of life.<br />
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF BPD?<br />
The main things to be aware of<br />
with personality disorders are that<br />
they tend to affect us through our<br />
behaviour, and connections to<br />
ourselves and others. You might<br />
be diagnosed with a personality<br />
disorder if you have difficulties<br />
with how you think or feel about<br />
yourself and other people, and are<br />
having significant problems in your<br />
life as a result.<br />
While it’s difficult to pinpoint<br />
a particular cause for triggering<br />
BPD, it’s believed traumatic life<br />
incidents could play a part, as with<br />
many mental illnesses. But if you<br />
think you may have it, the best<br />
thing to do is speak to your GP<br />
first, describing your symptoms<br />
and how you feel, in order to<br />
move forward with getting help<br />
and clarity.<br />
With so much stigma around the<br />
condition, which might prevent<br />
people from speaking out and<br />
reaching help, it’s essential we<br />
break down the misconceptions<br />
and uncover the truth about BPD.<br />
And so, here’s the truth behind six<br />
common myths about borderline<br />
personality disorder: >>><br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 83
It’s essential we<br />
break down the<br />
misconceptions<br />
and uncover the<br />
truth about BPD<br />
BPD DOES NOT MAKE YOU<br />
A TOXIC PERSON<br />
There is a lot of stigma around<br />
BPD, despite it being <strong>2019</strong>, folks.<br />
If you find YouTube videos, or<br />
articles involving a person with<br />
the condition, you’ll often see a<br />
lot of people calling them ‘toxic’,<br />
or telling people to ‘stay away<br />
from them’ in the comments.<br />
But people with BPD are not<br />
toxic; they are struggling. The<br />
issue with BPD is that, unlike<br />
other conditions, there is no<br />
medication to treat it. And so,<br />
it’s all about coping mechanisms,<br />
meaning it may take a sufferer<br />
a while to learn to manage it on<br />
a daily basis. Going through a<br />
bad patch with BPD means this<br />
person is having a difficult time,<br />
and they need love and support<br />
to get through it – not fear,<br />
confusion, and judgement.<br />
BPD IS NOT AS EASY TO TREAT<br />
AS SOME OTHER CONDITIONS<br />
Some people are under the<br />
impression that all mental<br />
conditions can be helped with<br />
medication, but BPD is actually<br />
not one of them. While some<br />
people do take medication for it,<br />
experts are divided over whether<br />
this is actually helpful – and no<br />
medication is currently licensed<br />
to treat the condition. It’s not even<br />
recommended by the National<br />
Institute of Health and Care<br />
Excellence. Certain symptoms<br />
within the disorder may benefit<br />
from medication to manage, but<br />
not the disorder itself. Instead,<br />
therapies are usually suggested.<br />
So, the similarity to other mental<br />
illnesses here is that what works for<br />
one person won’t necessarily work<br />
for someone else – after diagnosis,<br />
it can be a period of time trialling<br />
out various methods to manage it.<br />
84 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
BPD IS DIFFERENT TO BIPOLAR<br />
DISORDER<br />
There is a lot of confusion<br />
between BPD and bipolar<br />
disorder – and often this is<br />
because bipolar disorder is<br />
abbreviated to BPD as well.<br />
But, bipolar is a mood disorder<br />
categorised by periods of mania<br />
and depression that can last for<br />
weeks at a time, while BPD is a<br />
personality disorder.<br />
BPD DOES NOT MAKE YOU<br />
A BAD FRIEND OR PARTNER<br />
– STRUGGLING WITH<br />
RELATIONSHIPS IS PART OF THE<br />
CONDITION<br />
People with BPD tend to have quite<br />
intense friendships, due to one of<br />
the symptoms of the condition:<br />
having intense, but unstable,<br />
relationships with others. Because<br />
of this, a lot of people with BPD<br />
find maintaining relationships<br />
extremely difficult. Often they<br />
can be affected by a strong fear of<br />
abandonment, and having very<br />
intense emotions. So, a person<br />
with BPD may get upset and obsess<br />
over things that a person without<br />
the condition wouldn’t be as<br />
bothered by. But this doesn’t make<br />
them a bad friend or partner,<br />
and it’s important that people<br />
understand the condition in order<br />
to better support and help their<br />
friends through this element of<br />
their condition.<br />
BPD AFFECTS MULTIPLE AREAS<br />
OF A SUFFERER’S LIFE<br />
BPD is categorised by four parts:<br />
emotional instability; disturbed<br />
patterns of thinking or perception;<br />
impulsive behaviour; and, as<br />
mentioned, intense but unstable<br />
relationships. It’s more than<br />
just having outbursts of intense<br />
emotions – though that is a large<br />
part. People with BPD often feel<br />
worried about people abandoning<br />
them – and would do anything to<br />
stop that happening. They don’t<br />
have a strong sense of who they<br />
are, and their personalities can<br />
change significantly depending<br />
on who they’re with. People with<br />
BPD feel lost and empty a lot of the<br />
time, and act impulsively, doing<br />
things that could harm them –<br />
such as binge-eating, using drugs,<br />
driving dangerously, or the overconsumption<br />
of alcohol. They can<br />
find it impossible to control their<br />
anger, and may have episodes of<br />
paranoia and dissociation.<br />
People with BPD often<br />
feel worried about<br />
people abandoning<br />
them – and would do<br />
anything to stop<br />
that happening<br />
PEOPLE WITH BPD ARE STILL<br />
PEOPLE – SO DON’T CATEGORISE<br />
THEM BY THEIR DISORDER<br />
Though in all honesty, the<br />
disorder does have the potential to<br />
consume a person, it is possible to<br />
learn to cope with it with the right<br />
help, and to find ways to handle<br />
situations – such as controlling<br />
their anger and emotions before<br />
they get too out of hand. But<br />
remember that BPD is an illness,<br />
and it needs treatment. So please<br />
don’t give up on someone just<br />
because they have the disorder.<br />
Be understanding, offer support,<br />
and don’t be too quick to misjudge<br />
them when they’re struggling.<br />
People with BPD can make the<br />
most loyal friends.<br />
For more from Hattie, follow her<br />
on Twitter and Instagram<br />
@hattiegladwell<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 85
Photography | Svetlana Pochatun<br />
Photography | Tyler Nix<br />
“<br />
Creative thinking inspires<br />
ideas. Ideas inspire change<br />
– BARBARA JANUSZKIEWICZ
I beat alcoholism and<br />
made a new me<br />
After years of misery and loneliness, Brian finally<br />
acknowledged that drink was slowly killing him. Now –<br />
after rehab, and with a renewed passion for friends, dance,<br />
and art – life has never been better<br />
Writing | Brian Parker<br />
No one sets<br />
out to be an<br />
alcoholic. It<br />
creeps up on<br />
you until you reach the<br />
point where you cross the<br />
line, and you are hooked.<br />
Then it destroys your<br />
life – physically, mentally,<br />
and spiritually. But you<br />
can recover.<br />
For me it was a very<br />
slow process. I drank<br />
every day for 25 years,<br />
and was probably hooked<br />
after about eight. But<br />
it was only in the three<br />
years before I stopped<br />
that it started to take over<br />
my life.<br />
Alcoholism is a<br />
progressive illness, and<br />
as long as I continued<br />
to drink my situation<br />
only got worse. As it<br />
progressed, it became<br />
more and more of an<br />
obsession. All I did was<br />
go to work (to pay for the<br />
booze), come home and<br />
drink until I went to bed,<br />
pass out, then get up and<br />
do it all again.<br />
It was slowly leeching<br />
my life away. By the end,<br />
I had no social life and<br />
I stopped doing all the<br />
things that make life<br />
worthwhile, like dancing,<br />
making art, and being<br />
with people. It was a sad<br />
and miserable existence.<br />
Then one Friday I came<br />
home from work, and had<br />
a nervous breakdown.<br />
This was partly because<br />
of the drink, and partly<br />
because I was overworked<br />
at my job. I was<br />
stressed and getting to my<br />
wits end. But this turned<br />
out to be my moment of<br />
clarity, and it made me<br />
seek professional help for<br />
the first time in my life.<br />
My doctor sent me to<br />
rehab at the Priory. They<br />
convinced me that I was<br />
an alcoholic, and that the<br />
solution was complete<br />
abstinence. They also<br />
explained that if I<br />
wanted to stop drinking,<br />
I couldn’t remain the<br />
person I was; that person<br />
drank. I had to change<br />
into someone who didn’t<br />
drink, and who was<br />
happy about that.<br />
For me it looked like a<br />
way to get my life back. I<br />
remember thinking: “If<br />
I could only get back to<br />
feeling like how I felt in<br />
my 20s.”<br />
All I did was go<br />
to work (to pay<br />
for the booze),<br />
come home and<br />
drink until I went<br />
to bed, pass out,<br />
then get up and<br />
do it all again<br />
Well, I can tell you, it’s<br />
turned out much more<br />
than that. In my 20s I<br />
never realised my full<br />
potential, or made proper<br />
use of my talents.<br />
For the first four years<br />
of my life without drink,<br />
I concentrated solely<br />
on recovery and getting<br />
better. At the start it felt<br />
like I’d had the stuffing<br />
kicked out of me. I had<br />
almost no spirit left, and<br />
I seemed to be living in a<br />
befuddled fog.<br />
So I set about changing,<br />
although it wasn’t easy.<br />
To get anywhere, I had to<br />
make a continuous effort<br />
every day. But slowly it<br />
worked. My joie de vivre<br />
began to return, and I<br />
started to become the<br />
person that perhaps I was<br />
always meant to be.<br />
After the first four years,<br />
I started to look outward<br />
and began engaging with<br />
the rest of the world. I’d<br />
always been a dancer –<br />
not someone who just<br />
gets up and dances now<br />
and then, but someone<br />
who is defined by the<br />
word ‘dancer’.<br />
So I started dancing<br />
again, in performing<br />
arts festivals and clubs.<br />
I made friends. Through<br />
them, I discovered >>>
5Rhythms, which uses<br />
dance as a moving<br />
form of meditation and<br />
spiritual practice.<br />
It took me out of myself<br />
and helped me to grow,<br />
to recover my spirit. I<br />
kept changing, I kept<br />
looking for more ways<br />
to help me grow and<br />
rebuild both my spirit<br />
and me.<br />
I became an<br />
apprentice shaman for<br />
a year, I became a reiki<br />
practitioner, I started<br />
drumming, dancing and<br />
singing in public for the<br />
first time at festivals, and<br />
I kept meeting more and<br />
more people, and making<br />
more friends.<br />
That was vital to my<br />
rebirth, for although I<br />
have been a loner all my<br />
life, I am a person who<br />
needs people, and that<br />
connection with people<br />
was a very important<br />
part of the changes I<br />
made to get well.<br />
Most of my life I had<br />
been held back from<br />
exercising my creative<br />
talents by crippling selfdoubt,<br />
so tackling that<br />
was the next step.<br />
I’d sung all my life but<br />
self-doubt and selfconsciousness<br />
meant I<br />
never let anyone hear<br />
me. I was hanging out<br />
with people who sang<br />
and I wanted to join in<br />
but couldn’t.<br />
Gradually, I came to see<br />
that facing these fears<br />
was the next step in the<br />
process of change. So<br />
I spent a year learning<br />
to play the guitar – and<br />
rehearsing three songs<br />
– and eventually made<br />
my debut at an open mic<br />
event in Southend. I was<br />
shaking so much I could<br />
hardly finger the chords<br />
on my guitar, but I knew I<br />
had to do it.<br />
And I stuck with it, to<br />
the point where I formed<br />
a rock band called<br />
WorkInProgress. I was<br />
not only getting my life<br />
back – I was creating a<br />
new and better one.<br />
Also around this time,<br />
encouraged by some of<br />
the new friends I’d made,<br />
I decided to put into<br />
action a dream I’d had<br />
since school days and<br />
return to university to do<br />
a degree in Fine Art.<br />
To do that I had to face<br />
some more self-doubt<br />
– although it was easier<br />
this time – and do an<br />
‘access to art and design’<br />
course. It was during this<br />
particular course that<br />
the feedback I had from<br />
both tutors and my fellow<br />
students convinced me<br />
Brian’s solo retrospective<br />
show ‘The Journey So Far –<br />
It’s All About Me’ is at the<br />
Royal Opera Arcade Gallery,<br />
London, from 7 to 12 October.<br />
For more information, visit<br />
brianparkerartist.co.uk<br />
that I had real talent as a<br />
painter.<br />
I completed the first<br />
year of the Fine Art<br />
degree, but dropped<br />
out, as it wasn’t giving<br />
me what I was looking<br />
for. And by this time<br />
I was already having<br />
exhibitions and winning<br />
prizes for my art.<br />
88 • happiful.com • <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong>
Left: Brian exhibiting his work, Above: Brain’s original painting entitled, ‘Saturday Night<br />
Sunday Morning 3.24am’<br />
Over the next few years<br />
I established myself<br />
on the local art scene<br />
and became quite well<br />
known. Then, two years<br />
ago, I thought it was<br />
time I got involved in the<br />
London art scene.<br />
I gradually<br />
tackled the<br />
elements that<br />
held me back<br />
I have spent a lot of time<br />
travelling up to London<br />
to meet people and make<br />
friends, and I’ve taken<br />
part in around a dozen<br />
exhibitions. All this will<br />
culminate in my solo<br />
exhibition at the Royal<br />
Opera Arcade Gallery on<br />
Pall Mall in October.<br />
So my message is:<br />
no matter how bad<br />
things are, you are<br />
able to change your<br />
circumstances by<br />
changing you. I was a<br />
loner with few friends,<br />
racked by self-doubt,<br />
with a negative outlook<br />
on life, and in the grip<br />
of the crippling disease<br />
of alcoholism. But I<br />
changed.<br />
I gradually tackled the<br />
elements that held me<br />
back from being fully<br />
me. I had to, otherwise<br />
the drink would have<br />
killed me. It’s not easy,<br />
and requires real effort. I<br />
did it because I thought I<br />
was going mad and then,<br />
as realisation dawned, to<br />
avoid death by alcohol and<br />
to get a new and better life<br />
back. You can do it, too.<br />
OUR EXPERT SAYS<br />
Brian’s story will resonate<br />
with anyone who has had to<br />
face major life changes. They<br />
can be frightening times and,<br />
like with Brian, its easy for<br />
people to feel lost and bereft.<br />
What his story illustrates<br />
perfectly, is those seminal<br />
moments actually create us,<br />
not destroy us.<br />
It’s easy to be afraid of<br />
change, however the really<br />
hard bit is trying to keep<br />
things the same when we<br />
know they aren’t working.<br />
Brian reached out to others,<br />
and made a commitment to<br />
himself. In doing so he set<br />
himself free to<br />
be the creative,<br />
happy person<br />
he is today!<br />
Rachel Coffey | BA MA NLP Mstr<br />
Life coach<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> • happiful.com • 89
Mental health<br />
matters<br />
When endometriosis hit<br />
comedian and writer Eleanor<br />
Thom, she used her experience<br />
to fuel her performances. Her<br />
brutally honest and funny style<br />
puts an often misunderstood<br />
condition in the spotlight...<br />
Mental health matters to me<br />
because… I know now that my brain<br />
and my body are entwined, and one<br />
won’t work properly without the<br />
other. I spent a long time resisting,<br />
and trying to ignore the effect of<br />
endometriosis on my mental health<br />
– but it turns out you can’t separate<br />
them, they’re talking to each other<br />
behind your back.<br />
When I need support I… call my<br />
family and friends, even if we don’t<br />
talk about whatever is happening,<br />
sometimes I just need some<br />
distraction from the pain.<br />
Three things I would say to someone<br />
experiencing mental ill-health are…<br />
It will get brighter, hold tight – you<br />
can do this. Ask for some help; it’s so<br />
much harder to do it on your own.<br />
Try to keep talking about it – if it’s<br />
not possible with loved ones, ask for<br />
some professional support – it really<br />
helps to untangle it all. When it feels<br />
overwhelming, try to remember<br />
how well you’re coping, and think<br />
of something kind you could do for<br />
yourself in the interim – sometimes<br />
it has to be the little things that keep<br />
you going.<br />
‘Private Parts’ by Eleanor Thom<br />
is out now (Hodder, £18.99)<br />
The moment I felt most proud of<br />
myself is… on the way back from<br />
the Edinburgh Festival in 2013 after<br />
my solo show, exhausted and in a lot<br />
of pain, but I had finished 34 shows<br />
in 29 days, hadn’t had to cancel a<br />
single one, and all without a single<br />
painkiller. I never thought it would<br />
be possible. The day the publisher<br />
bought my book Private Parts was a<br />
pretty good day too!<br />
The main thing I want people to know<br />
about endometriosis is... it affects 1<br />
in 10 women – approximately 200<br />
million women worldwide – so you<br />
definitely know someone with it.<br />
It’s not life threatening, but it can be<br />
life-altering if women don’t get the<br />
right support and treatment. Keep<br />
going back until someone listens.<br />
And to those who ask: yes, it is a<br />
long-term thing, and no there isn’t a<br />
magic cure I haven’t heard of.<br />
One thing having endometriosis has<br />
taught me about myself is... while<br />
there are better and less persistent<br />
ways to have learnt this, it has taught<br />
me that I am strong, resilient and<br />
resourceful. You can (and must)<br />
have a full and wonderful life<br />
alongside this.<br />
When I’m lacking motivation I...<br />
let it be, and do something less<br />
exhausting – paint, knit, listen. I’ve<br />
learnt to allow for the moments<br />
of lethargy and being still. My dad<br />
taught me that sometimes you’re<br />
on the cusp of something creatively<br />
great in these moments too, which<br />
is reassuring. I try to think of it as<br />
marinating time – motivation will<br />
come back, it’s just hiding for a bit.<br />
The best lesson I’ve learned in life is...<br />
nothing stays the same good or bad,<br />
and there’s always time for a laugh.<br />
Photography | Emma Bullivant
Photography | Oliver Hihn<br />
“<br />
Dwell on the beauty of life.<br />
Watch the stars, and see<br />
yourself running with them<br />
– MARCUS AURELIUS
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