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Better Nutrition October 2019

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eating4HEALTH/FOODS & MEALS THAT HEAL<br />

Eating for Thick, Healthy Hair<br />

Seven scalp-supporting foods to prevent hair loss /// BY LISA TURNER<br />

Hair loss, slow regrowth, and excessive<br />

shedding are more common than you<br />

might think—and not just in men. Some<br />

estimates show that almost 65 percent of<br />

men and 80 percent of women experience<br />

noticeable loss of hair by the age of 60.<br />

The good news: Nutrients that nourish<br />

the scalp and follicles can prevent<br />

thinning and hair loss and may promote<br />

new hair growth. Try these seven<br />

foods—and stop the shedding.<br />

Eggs are rich in protein,<br />

critical for hair follicle health.<br />

Certain amino acids act as<br />

precursors to keratin, the<br />

primary protein in hair, and a lack of<br />

protein in the diet has been linked with<br />

hair loss, as well as brittleness and fragility.<br />

Eggs are also high in biotin, a type of B<br />

vitamin that keeps scalp and follicles<br />

healthy and may improve hair growth.<br />

RECIPE TIPS: Whip eggs with garlic powder<br />

and a small amount of gluten-free flour, and<br />

cook in a waffle iron; serve poached eggs<br />

on a bed of grilled bitter greens; combine<br />

eggs, onions, black beans, and cheese,<br />

bake in muffin tins, and serve with salsa.<br />

Spinach is an<br />

excellent source of iron,<br />

essential for proper hair<br />

growth. Iron is involved in<br />

many critical processes within the hair<br />

follicle, and deficiencies have been linked<br />

with hair loss. Spinach is also high in<br />

vitamin C, an antioxidant that helps the<br />

body absorb iron from the diet and also<br />

plays a role in the production of collagen,<br />

necessary for strengthening hair and<br />

preventing breakage and thinning.<br />

RECIPE TIPS: Toss baby spinach leaves<br />

with chickpeas, cherry tomatoes, and<br />

radicchio; cook spinach and onions in<br />

coconut milk and vegetable broth, and<br />

purée for a simple, creamy soup; finely<br />

chop spinach and add to mac ’n’ cheese.<br />

Sea vegetables<br />

are loaded with iodine, a<br />

mineral that's important<br />

for thyroid health, and<br />

even small deficiencies can lead to<br />

problems. Hair follicles are directly<br />

influenced by thyroid hormones, and<br />

impaired thyroid hormone production<br />

has been linked with thinning hair and<br />

hair loss. Sea vegetables are also good<br />

sources of zinc, calcium, and other<br />

nutrients that protect hair follicles and<br />

keep the scalp healthy. Because too much<br />

iodine is harmful, foods are the best<br />

source. Soak most sea vegetables (except<br />

nori) in warm water before using, then<br />

drain well.<br />

RECIPE TIPS: Glaze salmon fillets with<br />

teriyaki sauce, wrap in nori, and bake<br />

until tender; toss cooked quinoa with red<br />

peppers, scallion, sautéed mushrooms,<br />

and arame; cook lima beans, leeks, and<br />

carrots in broth until tender, then stir in<br />

miso and hijiki.<br />

Sunflower seeds<br />

are an excellent source of<br />

vitamin E, a powerful<br />

antioxidant that<br />

protects scalp and follicle health and can<br />

prevent hair loss. In one study, people<br />

with hair loss showed significant hair<br />

growth after supplementing with vitamin<br />

E. Sunflower seeds are also rich in fatty<br />

acids that enhance follicle proliferation<br />

and survival, which supports and<br />

promotes hair growth.<br />

RECIPE TIPS: Process sunflower seeds,<br />

mushrooms, onions, and spices in a food<br />

processor, form into patties and cook<br />

as burgers; combine sunflower seeds,<br />

almonds, coconut oil, cumin, and garlic<br />

powder and bake until lightly browned;<br />

toss sunflower seeds with shredded<br />

Brussels sprouts, red onions, dried<br />

cherries, and honey-yogurt dressing.<br />

Plums are loaded with<br />

polyphenols, antioxidants<br />

that protect the scalp and<br />

follicles from the oxidative<br />

stress caused by free radicals. Oxidative<br />

stress has been linked to both hair loss<br />

and graying, and studies show that<br />

antioxidants can protect the scalp and<br />

may promote hair growth. Interestingly,<br />

some research suggests that getting<br />

polyphenols from the diet is a better<br />

solution than supplements, since high<br />

concentrations can potentiate oxidative<br />

stress. And dried plums (prunes) are also<br />

very high in iron.<br />

RECIPE TIPS: Pit and halve whole plums,<br />

toss with honey and cinnamon, and<br />

bake until tender; chop plums and toss<br />

with kale, arugula, goat cheese, and<br />

walnuts; grind pitted prunes with<br />

almonds, sunflower seeds, and cashews<br />

in a food processor and form into balls.<br />

<strong>Nutrition</strong>al yeast,<br />

made from deactivated<br />

yeast grown on molasses<br />

or another food source,<br />

is rich in B vitamins, especially B 6<br />

,<br />

thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin. B vitamins<br />

are necessary for healthy hair, and<br />

deficiencies have been linked with<br />

certain kinds of hair loss. They also<br />

protect against stress, which has been<br />

shown to disrupt the natural growth<br />

cycle of hair follicles, increase shedding,<br />

and contribute to hair loss.<br />

RECIPE TIPS: Sprinkle hot popcorn with<br />

nutritional yeast, oregano, and garlic<br />

powder; purée cashew butter, water,<br />

and nutritional yeast for a “cheesy”<br />

sauce; toss cauliflower florets with<br />

olive oil, nutritional yeast, and rosemary,<br />

and bake until tender.<br />

[Editor's note: Try our Turkey & Mushroom<br />

Ragu-Stuffed Acorn Squash recipe, made<br />

with nutritional yeast, p. 48.]<br />

40 • OCTOBER <strong>2019</strong>

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