Art Moves Africa – Retracing Roots and Tracing New Routes: Mobility and Touring in North Africa
A study by Lara Bourdin for Art Moves Africa, October 2019
A study by Lara Bourdin for Art Moves Africa, October 2019
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—<br />
A<br />
L<br />
G<br />
E<br />
R<br />
I<br />
A<br />
—<br />
Visas<br />
· Algerian authorities have been known to apply<br />
visa restrictions arbitrarily, even to countries<br />
with which freedom of movement purportedly<br />
applies.<br />
· Access to Egypt has been particularly difficult<br />
for Algerian cultural actors.<br />
Lack of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
Educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions exist for artistic tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g,<br />
but there are no opportunities for cultural<br />
managers to receive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Algeria.<br />
The notion of cultural <strong>in</strong>dustries rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />
embryonic here. <strong>–</strong> Zafira Ouartsi, founder <strong>and</strong><br />
director, <strong>Art</strong>issimo, Algiers*<br />
Culture of nepotism <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividualism<br />
· Several respondents noted that the climate<br />
of poor / absent fund<strong>in</strong>g, lack of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />
isolationism has created a culture of nepotism<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividualism.<br />
· On the one h<strong>and</strong>, a select number of groups<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals who have managed to break<br />
<strong>in</strong>to <strong>in</strong>ternational markets have monopolized<br />
all opportunities.<br />
There are groups that have toured everywhere,<br />
that have used every fund, that have been to<br />
every music market. And then there are some<br />
that never move. There’s a category that has<br />
priority; it’s the ones who match the authorities’<br />
agendas. <strong>–</strong> Samy Abdelguerfi, booker, cultural<br />
policy researcher, Groupe de travail sur la politique<br />
culturelle en Algérie, Algiers / Paris*<br />
· On the other h<strong>and</strong>, those who have not yet had<br />
access to opportunities have had to compete,<br />
creat<strong>in</strong>g a climate of <strong>in</strong>dividualism.<br />
In Algiers, it can get very <strong>in</strong>dividualistic. Everyone<br />
is try<strong>in</strong>g to break the other person’s career. There<br />
are so few of us, <strong>and</strong> yet we’ve been shoot<strong>in</strong>g<br />
each other <strong>in</strong> the feet <strong>in</strong>stead of help<strong>in</strong>g one<br />
another. <strong>–</strong> Samy Abdelguerfi*<br />
54<br />
Country-Specific Information<br />
Racism<br />
· Racism has been exacerbated <strong>in</strong> recent years<br />
due to the migration crisis.<br />
· Algeria has taken a tough st<strong>and</strong>, adopt<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
security-based approach, crim<strong>in</strong>aliz<strong>in</strong>g migration<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2008 <strong>and</strong> sign<strong>in</strong>g agreements with Niger<br />
to deport migrants at the border.<br />
· Algeria cont<strong>in</strong>ues to be an important dest<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
for scholarship holders from Sub-Saharan<br />
<strong>Africa</strong>n countries, but they face discrim<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />
It’s the lack of knowledge of Sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong><br />
that creates racism toward students. It depends<br />
on the cities ; <strong>in</strong> some, students have an easier<br />
time <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>–</strong> Houari Bouchenak, photographer,<br />
Collectif 220, Algiers / Tlemcen*<br />
—<br />
QUOTE:<br />
« It’s the lack of knowledge of Sub-Saharan<br />
<strong>Africa</strong> that creates racism toward students.<br />
It depends on the cities; <strong>in</strong> some, students<br />
have an easier time <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g. »<br />
Houari Bouchenak<br />
Photographer, Collectif 220,<br />
Tlemcen*<br />
—<br />
—<br />
QUOTE:<br />
« Recently we made an<br />
anti-racism video. There was an <strong>in</strong>cident <strong>in</strong><br />
2017 ; everyone was manipulated.<br />
A Sub-Saharan man attacked a woman.<br />
Everyone came out to say that migrants<br />
should stay <strong>in</strong> their home countries.<br />
I got a group of young people together.<br />
I’m the first to mobilize people <strong>–</strong> I was say<strong>in</strong>g<br />
“you’re aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>Africa</strong>ns, but<br />
WE are <strong>Africa</strong>ns!”. »<br />
Sadek Bouz<strong>in</strong>ou<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ger /songwriter, Democratoz,<br />
Oran / Dakar*<br />
Watch the video for<br />
“At<strong>in</strong>i Yedak” here<br />
—