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Better Nutrition November 2019

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trendWATCH<br />

/// BY VERA TWEED<br />

3 SUPPLEMENTS<br />

FOR BRAIN<br />

HEALTH<br />

Supplements from<br />

plants can support<br />

brain health through a<br />

variety of mechanisms.<br />

Each of these works<br />

in a different way.<br />

Bacopa<br />

In traditional Ayurvedic medicine,<br />

Bacopa monnieri is also called “brahmi,”<br />

which means “brain tonic.” The active<br />

ingredients are bacosides, and they work<br />

synergistically with a mix of other plant<br />

components to support memory and<br />

learning capacity. A research review<br />

that detailed a dozen human trials with<br />

participant ages ranging from children to<br />

seniors concluded that bacopa protects<br />

neurological function and enhances<br />

mental performance. Studies included<br />

more than 300 people, most of whom<br />

were healthy. In addition, small studies<br />

of children or adults with some cognitive<br />

impairment found that bacopa was also<br />

effective in these groups. Dosages varied<br />

from 150–320 mg daily.<br />

Resveratrol<br />

The key therapeutic ingredient in red<br />

wine, resveratrol is also found in the<br />

Japanese knotweed plant, the source<br />

of many resveratrol supplements. A<br />

review of research found that resveratrol<br />

enhances the ability of the brain to<br />

produce energy by protecting mitochondria,<br />

the energy-generating components<br />

of cells, and supporting synthesis of<br />

new mitochondria. Human trials have<br />

found that 500 mg of resveratrol daily<br />

improved blood flow to the brain and<br />

boosted memory and mental function in<br />

postmenopausal women. In Alzheimer’s<br />

patients, the supplement reduced brain<br />

markers of the disease.<br />

Montmorency Tart<br />

Cherry Juice<br />

Known for helping to relieve arthritis,<br />

improving exercise recovery, and supporting<br />

sleep, tart cherry juice has also<br />

been shown to improve memory in older<br />

adults. At the University of Delaware in<br />

Newark, a study of 34 people between<br />

the ages of 65 and 73 found that 8<br />

ounces of Montmorency Tart Cherry<br />

Juice taken in the morning and again in<br />

the evening enhanced memory by 23<br />

percent and improved overall mental<br />

function as compared to a placebo.<br />

6 • NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>

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