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I and A Mag Jan20

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Snoring<br />

A whopping 20 million Brits claim they are sleep<br />

deprived by their partner’s snoring, reported The Sun<br />

in 2017.<br />

Snoring is often thought of as funny, yet this could not be farther<br />

from the truth. Usually, the partner suffers the most. Sleeping<br />

on the sofa or in the spare room every night takes its toll, with<br />

ruined relationships <strong>and</strong> broken marriages.<br />

So what causes snoring? Is it bad for our health? What can be<br />

done about it?<br />

What Causes Snoring?<br />

Snoring is caused by something partially blocking your airways.<br />

The airways include your mouth <strong>and</strong> the back of your throat.<br />

While you are asleep, <strong>and</strong> when you breathe in deeply, this<br />

blockage causes that noisy reverberation we all know so well as<br />

a snore.<br />

What causes blocked airways? The culprits are our common<br />

vices. Smoking causes an excess of mucus/catarrh, alcohol<br />

causes the muscles <strong>and</strong> tissues of the palate to over-relax <strong>and</strong><br />

sag, <strong>and</strong> fat, in people who are overweight or obese when pads<br />

of fatty tissue accumulate in these areas <strong>and</strong> literally wobble in<br />

the breeze!<br />

Allergies also play a part. Common allergens include house<br />

dust mite, animal d<strong>and</strong>er, pollens, yeasts <strong>and</strong> moulds. Inhalation<br />

of allergens causes nasal <strong>and</strong> throat tissues to swell <strong>and</strong> the<br />

production of body secretions.<br />

Typically, a snorer lies flat on their back <strong>and</strong> breathes through<br />

their mouth. When you lie on your back, your tongue falls to the<br />

back of your mouth, partially blocking your airway. In addition,<br />

when you take a breath in through your mouth, a forceful wall<br />

of air hits the roof of your mouth <strong>and</strong> is funnelled through your<br />

narrowed airway.<br />

Lying on your side <strong>and</strong> breathing through your nose make<br />

snoring less likely.<br />

Sleep Apnoea<br />

Snoring is only dangerous to health if it causes ‘sleep apnoea’.<br />

In this condition, there is such a severe blockage to airflow that<br />

your brain is temporarily starved of oxygen. You briefly stop<br />

breathing altogether, your brain recognises this <strong>and</strong> after a long<br />

pause your breathing starts again.<br />

The strain on your heart <strong>and</strong> lungs plus the effects of constantly<br />

feeling tired <strong>and</strong> poor daily performance can have life-threatening<br />

consequences.<br />

75% of people who snore have sleep apnoea.<br />

If you think you could have sleep apnoea, you must see your<br />

doctor.<br />

IT’S NO LAUGHING MATTER<br />

What Can Be Done To Help Snoring?<br />

Making lifestyle changes, however difficult <strong>and</strong> unpopular, has<br />

to be the mainstay of long-term treatment. Stopping smoking,<br />

moderating or stopping drinking alcohol <strong>and</strong> losing weight are<br />

strongly recommended.<br />

To reduce the risk of allergy, regular vacuuming, damp dusting,<br />

<strong>and</strong> keeping the bedroom pet-free will all help. Use hypoallergenic<br />

bedding.<br />

Keep the bedroom cool – around 15˚C. Stay well hydrated – drink<br />

six to eight glasses of water per day.<br />

Products for Snorers <strong>and</strong> Snoring Sufferers<br />

The age-old solution of sewing a cotton reel or a tennis ball in<br />

your pyjama trousers, forcing you to lie on your side, still has<br />

much to commend it.<br />

Recently, having a pineapple plant in your bedroom has been<br />

advocated – apparently the plant produces extra oxygen<br />

overnight.<br />

However, a simple starting point is a pair of foam rubber earplugs<br />

for your partner.<br />

Manufacturers have been very creative with their anti-snoring<br />

products. For example, nasal strips are available, which are said<br />

to hold the airway open. And who’s heard of a ‘Neti pot’ – a<br />

device used to flush the airways before bedtime with salt water?<br />

Best results are likely with the use of a m<strong>and</strong>ibular device – a<br />

special type of gum shield that holds the tongue <strong>and</strong> jaw forward<br />

to keep the airway open while you sleep. Purchase these online,<br />

or have them fitted more accurately by your dentist.<br />

The Antisnoor device is a type of adhesive patch you wear on<br />

your forehead that detects snoring <strong>and</strong> then vibrates to prompt<br />

you to turn over.<br />

Smart Nora is an anti-snoring pillow that listens out for snoring<br />

<strong>and</strong> then inflates to encourage you to change the position of<br />

your head.<br />

The Importance of Sleep<br />

• Getting enough, good quality sleep is vital. Lack of sleep<br />

increases your risk of strokes, heart attacks, diabetes <strong>and</strong><br />

cancer. Over time it also shortens our lifespan. Adults are<br />

recommended to sleep for seven to nine hours per night.<br />

• Snoring it seems, is a serious business!<br />

• Visit the British Snoring <strong>and</strong> Sleep Apnoea Association (BSSAA)<br />

website for advice <strong>and</strong> anti-snoring products<br />

• www.britishsnoring.co.uk.<br />

References<br />

Reasons for divorce: Snoring, Fishing <strong>and</strong> Going Vegetarian top<br />

the list.<br />

Snore wars – couple reveal how snoring runs their relationships<br />

75% of snorers have sleep apnoea<br />

www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/906621/divorce-reasons-UKsnoring-fishing-vegetarians-marriage-relationships<br />

www.thesun.co.uk/fabulous/4639767/snoring-relationshippartner-dating-ruined/<br />

www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/features/easy-snoringremedies#1<br />

Lack of sleep affects health<br />

healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/need-sleep/whats-in-it-for-you/<br />

health<br />

by Dr Daisy Mae<br />

10

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