African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Marshalls University

African folklore 2 recognized, alth

African folklore 4 of political aut

African folklore 6 problem is the t

African folklore 8 communication, w

African folklore 10 Variation Contr

African folklore 12 An accurate lin

African folklore 14 ARCHITECTURE Tr

African folklore 16 their construct

African folklore 18 The walls may b

African folklore 20 traditional Afr

African folklore 22 and healing, ar

African folklore 24 In many Muslim

African folklore 26 centuries ago.

performance of their children in al

African folklore 30 only one or two

African folklore 32 drumming. This

African folklore 34 Cultural and re

African folklore 36 that the rules

African folklore 38 Northwestern fo

African folklore 40 a wide variety

African folklore 42 Boy with hat. P

African folklore 44 bags are in hig

activity “sewing” the baskets,

African folklore 48 necklaces, sinc

African folklore 50 Sorting beads f

African folklore 52 BENIN (PEOPLE

African folklore 54 age was importa

African folklore 56 newcomer to the

African folklore 58 out completely

African folklore 60 iron working is

African folklore 62 to Gambia and t

African folklore 64 your needs. Oth

See Bao; Draughts; Mancala; Wari Af

African folklore 68 regarded as a

African folklore 70 examples of Afr

African folklore 72 In the 1820s, a

African folklore 74 one generation

African folklore 76 Ghanaians as qu

African folklore 78 Political and S

African folklore 80 References Dogb

African folklore 82 BURUNDI Burundi

African folklore 84 scholars. In fa

African folklore 86 training colleg

African folklore 88 Cartographic Pe

African folklore 90 directions whil

African folklore 92 Griaule, Marcel

African folklore 94 Folktales Wakes

African folklore 96 CDs, VCRs, and

African folklore 98 moonwalk were p

African folklore 100 and the costum

African folklore 102 Nunley, John,

African folklore 104 satirized. But

African folklore 106 handedly popul

African folklore 108 their folklore

African folklore 110 situation of a

African folklore 112 these events a

African folklore 114 Preservation T

African folklore 116 CERAMICS There

African folklore 118 have been foun

African folklore 120 CERAMICS AND G

CHAD (REPUBLIQUE DU TCHAD) Chad is

African folklore 124 Whether ritual

African folklore 126 from the Karam

African folklore 128 CHILDREN’S F

African folklore 130 Udle mabili Ea

African folklore 132 two boys). The

African folklore 134 Nicknaming and

African folklore 136 COLOR SYMBOLIS

African folklore 138 symbolic assoc

African folklore 140 Among the Akan

African folklore 142 skit that intr

African folklore 144 ——. 2000.

African folklore 146 distinguished

African folklore 148 of moral order

African folklore 150 of social grou

African folklore 152 Crowley’s st

African folklore 154 D DANCE: OVERV

African folklore 156 Meanings and M

African folklore 158 cattle of one

African folklore 160 DECORATED VEHI

African folklore 162 References Cos

African folklore 164 These songs fu

African folklore 166 wide range of

African folklore 168 Bauman, Richar

African folklore 170 who qualified

African folklore 172 DIASPORA: AFRI

African folklore 174 several U.S. c

African folklore 176 In the area of

African folklore 178 Culinary Arts

African folklore 180 Santos, Cristi

African folklore 182 Moutoussamy-As

See Northeastern Africa African fol

African folklore 186 Evans-Pritchar

African folklore 188 The informativ

African folklore 190 The Dice Ifá

Djibouti has few natural resources,

African folklore 194 being secluded

African folklore 196 defined here.

African folklore 198 man fell from

African folklore 200 untimely death

African folklore 202 dreams in Afri

African folklore 204 experience, an

African folklore 206 wrapping the b

African folklore 208 body and head.

African folklore 210 and Tanganyika

African folklore 212 EDUCATION: FOL

African folklore 214 moral and Chri

African folklore 216 or lessons on

African folklore 218 role in the Or

African folklore 220 Other elder wo

African folklore 222 Challenges in

African folklore 224 have created a

African folklore 226 is born to ave

African folklore 228 Biebuyck, Dani

African folklore 230 See also East

African folklore 232 one from the o

African folklore 234 that of the pe

African folklore 236 country’s po

African folklore 238 allowing the p

African folklore 240 ETHIOPIA (PEOP

African folklore 242 Beyond his con

African folklore 244 trigger it. Be

F FALASHA See Jews of Ethiopia; Mus

African folklore 248 keeper of the

African folklore 250 The annual fes

African folklore 252 (Philadelphia)

African folklore 254 African filmma

African folklore 256 Southern Afric

African folklore 258 Commentary, in

African folklore 260 course of many

African folklore 262 divination dev

African folklore 264 problems such

African folklore 266 during funeral

African folklore 268 Apter, A. 1992

African folklore 270 speaker: he wh

African folklore 272 ——. The Pe

punished as a result). Thus, the ru

African folklore 276 assigned speci

African folklore 278 FRENCH STUDY O

African folklore 280 Solange de Gan

African folklore 282 The second eth

African folklore 284 FROBENIUS, LEO

African folklore 286 G GABON (GABON

African folklore 288 discussion mus

African folklore 290 between male a

African folklore 292 Albert, Ethel.

African folklore 294 that have appe

African folklore 296 and scientific

African folklore 298 Lippert, Juliu

African folklore 300 Ambuya (Grandm

African folklore 302 among Sotho sp

African folklore 304 GHANA (REPUBLI

African folklore 306 meaningful int

African folklore 308 term for the f

African folklore 310 sociohistorica

African folklore 312 The use of gou

African folklore 314 this period, A

African folklore 316 least ten to f

African folklore 318 Chart 2: Woman

African folklore 320 mother-in-law?

African folklore 322 Modes of Deliv

African folklore 324 and control of

African folklore 326 ——. 1936.

African folklore 328 Installation o

African folklore 330 Hale, Thomas A

H HAUSA See Contemporary Bards: Hau

African folklore 334 beach, or on a

African folklore 336 HERO IN SUKUMA

African folklore 338 the Frau Holle

African folklore 340 discussed narr

African folklore 342 royal lineage.

African folklore 344 Folklore and F

See History and Folklore: The Luba

African folklore 348 such as women

African folklore 350 and negotiatio

African folklore 352 × 21 feet. As

African folklore 354 remarkable fea

African folklore 356 leaves and spi

African folklore 358 I IBIBIO See D

effectiveness both in the ordinary

African folklore 362 Samarin, W.J.

African folklore 364 Proverbs, ridd

African folklore 366 which the pres

African folklore 368 In these stori

African folklore 370 United States

African folklore 372 The Folklore F

African folklore 374 launched; than

African folklore 376 The increased

African folklore 378 Dorson, Richar

African folklore 380 insulting song

African folklore 382 simultaneously

African folklore 384 circle, motion

African folklore 386 repentance. In

African folklore 388 scholars engag

African folklore 390 communities is

African folklore 392 JOKES AND HUMO

African folklore 394 pragmatic tool

African folklore 396 From the 1940s

African folklore 398 the people, an

African folklore 400 Such relations

African folklore 402 of tea. Princi

African folklore 404 culture, the f

African folklore 406 L LANGUAGES Af

African folklore 408 three subfamil

African folklore 410 afterward. Add

African folklore 412 Among the Creo

African folklore 414 historical/com

See Central African Folklore: Overv

African folklore 418 subclans or su

African folklore 420 The Abanyore r

African folklore 422 acquired the b

African folklore 424 calamities. Th

African folklore 426 that some soci

African folklore 428 When libations

African folklore 430 the country. D

African folklore 432 scholar’s ef

African folklore 434 Dissertation A

LIBYA Libya is perhaps best known f

African folklore 438 accompaniment,

LUGBARA See Narration and Verbal Di

African folklore 442 Madagascar has

African folklore 444 Maghribian fol

African folklore 446 of several oth

African folklore 448 success. A Mor

African folklore 450 Quémeneur, J.

African folklore 452 France’s int

African folklore 454 numerous magic

African folklore 456 good part of t

African folklore 458 History of Mig

African folklore 460 furnishing, we

African folklore 462 Sibree and Ric

African folklore 464 redoubling of

African folklore 466 and ritual per

African folklore 468 predominantly

African folklore 470 labored cultur

African folklore 472 In other respe

African folklore 474 certain positi

aesthetic value when intensive play

African folklore 478 However, maqal

African folklore 480 the community.

African folklore 482 A ngady mwaash

African folklore 484 Masquerade per

African folklore 486 MASQUERADING B

African folklore 488 During festive

African folklore 490 Emanuel feeds

African folklore 492 MAURITIUS (REP

African folklore 494 that comprises

African folklore 496 Indigenous tre

African folklore 498 equilibrium am

African folklore 500 dissolve the k

African folklore 502 elements are a

African folklore 504 Symbolic cosmi

African folklore 506 would advise t

African folklore 508 metal during s

African folklore 510 smiths were sa

African folklore 512 MOZAMBIQUE (PE

African folklore 514 to the term Bu

African folklore 516 (such as elect

African folklore 518 References All

African folklore 520 In contrast to

African folklore 522 Harmonica riff

African folklore 524 music should b

African folklore 526 songs are sung

African folklore 528 known bands) i

African folklore 530 performances b

African folklore 532 References Hor

African folklore 534 Kigezi, southw

African folklore 536 in part to the

African folklore 538 sources of inf

African folklore 540 compositions b

African folklore 542 Ewe music and

African folklore 544 See also Music

African folklore 546 DjoDjo and Lid

African folklore 548 White, Bob W.

African folklore 550 The earliest w

African folklore 552 with a guitar)

African folklore 554 idiophones are

African folklore 556 Bows Musical b

African folklore 558 (Ju/’hoan) w

African folklore 560 Musical bows a

African folklore 562 appointment of

African folklore 564 disregard for

African folklore 566 children (eati

African folklore 568 In the charact

African folklore 570 in the four di

African folklore 572 achieved in In

African folklore 574 N NAMIBIA Loca

African folklore 576 into four cate

The last-born boy or girl has a pet

African folklore 580 NARRATION AND

African folklore 582 The fourth occ

African folklore 584 its independen

See Maghrib African folklore 586 NO

African folklore 588 gained momentu

African folklore 590 the Folktale,

African folklore 592 Notably absent

African folklore 594 Conclusion: Lo

African folklore 596 sky to retreat

African folklore 598 introduction o

African folklore 600 members create

new meaning through the media of pa

African folklore 604 groups, who al

African folklore 606 ——. 1995.

African folklore 608 Bencheneb, S.

African folklore 610 traditional Af

African folklore 612 indoctrination

African folklore 614 Whether or not

African folklore 616 of true schola

African folklore 618 Callaway, Henr

African folklore 620 Roberts, John.

African folklore 622 dignified appr

African folklore 624 Folklore and i

African folklore 626 essential natu

African folklore 628 Haring, Lee, e

African folklore 630 References Bas

African folklore 632 create an “A

African folklore 634 composed in pa

African folklore 636 ——. 1992.

African folklore 638 Kimambo of Tan

African folklore 640 ——., ed. 1

African folklore 642 entire thought

African folklore 644 The Akim, an A

African folklore 646 Albert, Ethel.

African folklore 648 To Communicate

African folklore 650 independence.

African folklore 652 of the Nilotic

African folklore 654 over the world

African folklore 656 one never mist

African folklore 658 The task of re

African folklore 660 OYO TUNJI: A Y

African folklore 662 References Gre

African folklore 664 (witnesses) to

African folklore 666 Masquerade eve

African folklore 668 African societ

African folklore 670 include Abdull

African folklore 672 Although usefu

African folklore 674 social process

African folklore 676 The paradigm s

African folklore 678 Bauman, Richar

African folklore 680 Williams, Donn

African folklore 682 to local belie

African folklore 684 The Auto da Fl

African folklore 686 continue to da

African folklore 688 As well as bei

African folklore 690 Folklore Resea

African folklore 692 Chordophones A

African folklore 694 Cooke, Andrew,

African folklore 696 experiences, e

African folklore 698 Nigeria Nigeri

African folklore 700 Kilambizi or C

African folklore 702 are typically

African folklore 704 The producers

African folklore 706 Joe—refer to

African folklore 708 the companies

African folklore 710 another within

African folklore 712 producing and

African folklore 714 obligation to

African folklore 716 unity. Only th

African folklore 718 PRAISE POETRY:

African folklore 720 all instances,

African folklore 722 states, the pe

African folklore 724 Basotho was ta

Translation: The White-Shining Star

African folklore 728 of his ancesto

African folklore 730 have managed t

African folklore 732 Colonel Gadaff

African folklore 734 Oríkì may be

African folklore 736 reduced to gen

African folklore 738 ——. 1985.

African folklore 740 Ascending the

African folklore 742 The Warrior an

African folklore 744 ——. 1998.

African folklore 746 References Cos

African folklore 748 Roberts, Allen

African folklore 750 heroine depict

African folklore 752 of oral tradit

African folklore 754 Even when ther

African folklore 756 environment, i

African folklore 758 Among the Lobi

African folklore 760 head represent

African folklore 762 Thompson, Robe

African folklore 764 their position

African folklore 766 In Cameroon, t

African folklore 768 Town Chiefs, a

African folklore 770 Although queen

African folklore 772 R RADIO AND TE

African folklore 774 Some critics o

African folklore 776 and self-suffi

African folklore 778 apocalyptic de

African folklore 780 In Religion an

African folklore 782 rich source fo

African folklore 784 The belief tha

African folklore 786 Orixás Orixá

African folklore 788 between human

African folklore 790 red carry the

African folklore 792 References Amb

African folklore 794 Riddles in Afr

African folklore 796 Solution: Lehl

African folklore 798 In different r

African folklore 800 problems thems

African folklore 802 incorporated m

African folklore 804 Richards, Audr

African folklore 806 Tutsis were ma

African folklore 808 S SAHIR (EVIL

African folklore 810 Wad al-Tom of

African folklore 812 to take place.

African folklore 814 protocols of i

African folklore 816 cabinets, whic

African folklore 818 SECRECY IN AFR

African folklore 820 leaf-covered s

African folklore 822 9,490,000 peop

English grammar and sentence constr

African folklore 826 Although the c

African folklore 828 The natural wo

African folklore 830 conditions as

African folklore 832 And behold! Wa

African folklore 834 References Can

ituals of birth, of naming, of circ

African folklore 838 consumed (hear

African folklore 840 I don’t give

message can be spoken and transmitt

African folklore 844 SOUTH AFRICA,

African folklore 846 its resolution

African folklore 848 (formerly a Ge

African folklore 850 is that a grou

African folklore 852 Praise Poetry

African folklore 854 Guenther, Math

African folklore 856 storyteller is

African folklore 858 permanence and

African folklore 860 If carefully s

African folklore 862 Only once that

African folklore 864 The Zulu write

African folklore 866 Theal, George

African folklore 868 message is cle

African folklore 870 Goldstuck, Art

African folklore 872 Tsumo-shumo (

African folklore 874 according to e

African folklore 876 are divided in

African folklore 878 Delafosse, Mau

African folklore 880 Africans and b

African folklore 882 them, such as

African folklore 884 to others by t

African folklore 886 or be seen as

African folklore 888 embodied in us

African folklore 890 Finally, posse

African folklore 892 Religious stor

African folklore 894 The Great Stor

African folklore 896 I am waiting f

African folklore 898 the younger ch

African folklore 900 Biebuyck, Dani

African folklore 902 Credulity, fea

African folklore 904 birthmarks as

African folklore 906 Superstitions

References Akong’a, Joshu J. 1987

African folklore 910 A drum languag

African folklore 912 Until the earl

African folklore 914 trusteeship. O

African folklore 916 The Dogon are

African folklore 918 bound together

African folklore 920 TEXTILES: AFRI

African folklore 922 “shine” or

African folklore 924 African Americ

African folklore 926 while on anoth

African folklore 928 mummified bodi

African folklore 930 of idiosyncrat

African folklore 932 THEATER: AFRIC

African folklore 934 Popular Africa

African folklore 936 using dramatic

African folklore 938 Apart from mor

African folklore 940 Christian sect

African folklore 942 their own form

African folklore 944 relation. Esa-

African folklore 946 Another aspect

African folklore 948 These characte

African folklore 950 Yoruba tongue-

African folklore 952 There is some

African folklore 954 History of Tou

African folklore 956 friends. Many

African folklore 958 What made Shon

African folklore 960 During the nin

African folklore 962 The tricksters

African folklore 964 of work. There

African folklore 966 wooden staffs

TUNISIA The smallest of the North A

African folklore 970 or claim could

African folklore 972 Currently ther

African folklore 974 Conclusions A

African folklore 976 U UGANDA (REPU

African folklore 978 Jokes inside t

African folklore 980 primarily in t

African folklore 982 Although the A

African folklore 984 V VERBAL ARTS:

African folklore 986 live another d

African folklore 988 The Dozens The

African folklore 990 The line betwe

Translation: African folklore 992 A

African folklore 994 celebrate triu

African folklore 996 Ekon Nkee! Nke

African folklore 998 actually use t

African folklore 1000 Music, dance,

African folklore 1002 ——. 1995.

African folklore 1004 Uli drawing,

African folklore 1006 of peasant fa

African folklore 1008 government. T

African folklore 1010 vulnerability

African folklore 1012 community. In

African folklore 1014 are often pla

African folklore 1016 rituals, as w

African folklore 1018 tend to have

African folklore 1020 WEST AFRICAN

African folklore 1022 food and dres

African folklore 1024 WESTERN SAHAR

African folklore 1026 intertwined w

African folklore 1028 to dispose of

African folklore 1030 organizations

African folklore 1032 happening. Fo

African folklore 1034 Leone. Throug

African folklore 1036 rite that is

African folklore 1038 Women taking

African folklore 1040 Yosief, I. 19

African folklore 1042 Kwakwa, Patie

African folklore 1044 genealogies a

African folklore 1046 WORDS AND THE

African folklore 1048 The dead no l

African folklore 1050 Griaule, Marc

African folklore 1052 A Ba Aka gran

African folklore 1054 accomplished,

African folklore 1056 Coplan, D. 19

African folklore 1058 maintained in

African folklore 1060 Z ZAMBIA (REP

African folklore 1062 There are thr

Rhodesia remained under the domain

APPENDIX: African Studies Centers a

APPENDIX: Field and Broadcast Sound

Belgian Congo: Kivu, Katanga, and L

Appendix 1072 England England, Lond

Appendix 1074 Guinea-Conakry, Manin

Appendix 1076 Mali, Bamako, Malinke

Appendix 1078 Nigeria, East Central

Appendix 1080 Senegal, 1971. Tolley

Appendix 1082 South Africa, Cape To

Appendix 1084 United States, Indian

Appendix 1086 United States, New Je

Appendix 1088 Voice of America and

APPENDIX: Filmography See entry: Do

Appendix 1093 Chuck Davis, dancing

Appendix 1095 In Praise of Language

Appendix 1097 Nomades du soleil (Le

Appendix 1099 Théatre noir francop

APPENDIX: Sample of Earlier Dissert

Appendix 1103 University of Califor

Index 1105 music of, 260-261 quilts

Index 1107 shades basket makers and

Index 1109 Asantehene (king of Asha

Bascom, William R., 19-20, 169 on A

dance for, 78 naming for circumstan

Index 1115 See also Afro-Brazilian

Index 1117 on storytellers, 443 Cam

charms. See also amulets; wanga amu

Index 1121 jokes, 197, 197-198, 198

Niger-Congo linguistic group; souko

Index 1125 A Cross-Cultural Analysi

See also atalaku cardinal direction

Index 1129 radio and television, 38

censorship of, 111 influence on mus

on Azande people, 121, 478-479 on d

figures bocio, 498-499 devil, 286 D

Index 1137 institutional study in,

See also duel-gender political syst

Index 1141 gold, 254 as color, 68 a

Index 1143 Harper, Peggy, 129 Harri

Index 1145 See also oral historiogr

Index 1147 ideographs, 458-459 ideo

Index 1149 in United States, 184-18

Index 1151 Japanese study, 193-194

indigenous therapeutic systems in,

Kuper, Hilda, 381, 425 Kuranko peop

Index 1157 See also alcohol; beer;

Mutomboko festival of, 123-125 Luo

marijuana, 387 markings, 102. See a

Index 1163 Mdluli, Labotsibeni, 381

cardinal directions and, 43 names f

Index 1167 Mancala in, 238 National

Index 1169 for Supreme Being, 72 Na

Index 1171 name significance for, 2

Index 1173 Ong, Walter J., 315, 319

Index 1175 Park, Mungo, 15 parrot,

Index 1177 ritual performance in, 3

African American, 489 animals in pr

Index 1181 reggae music, 352, 388 L

Index 1183 ritual figures, 95-96 ri

São Tomé, Príncipe and, 407 heal

See also circumcision; clitoridecto

Index 1189 Smith, E.W., 305 Smith,

Index 1191 oral traditions in, 418-

stools diplomacy and, 302 symbolism

Index 1195 tap dancing, 69 Tardits,

Index 1197 See also oral traditions

Index 1199 Ubangi-Shari, 57 Uganda,

Songye performance and, 493-495 uli

Westermark, D., 325 Western institu

World War I, 147 music after, 272 W

Index 1207 field and broadcast coll