The Trucker Newspaper - February 1-14, 2020
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Vol. 33, No. 3<br />
www.thetrucker.com <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />
U.S. and China sign ‘Phase 1’ trade deal; ATA says<br />
deal will ‘positively impact the trucking industry’<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> File Photo<br />
Cleaner Trucks Initiative<br />
In its Advance Notice of<br />
Proposed Rulemaking, the<br />
EPA is seeking input from<br />
the public and interested<br />
stakeholders regarding the<br />
Cleaner Trucks Initiative. EPA<br />
intends to publish a proposed<br />
rule in early <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
Page 4<br />
Navigating the news<br />
Crash causation study............3<br />
Love’s expands.......................6<br />
Fit to Pass..............................7<br />
2019 in review........................8<br />
Ask the Attorney...................11<br />
Truck Stop............................12<br />
Chaplain’s Corner.................<strong>14</strong><br />
Rhythm of the Road.............15<br />
USCMA trade agreement.....17<br />
Safety Series........................20<br />
‘A love for diesel’...................25<br />
Averitt donation.....................28<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>: Wendy Miller<br />
‘Pride in your ride’<br />
Arkansas’ Chad Fowler took<br />
downtime from a parking<br />
lot accident to transform his<br />
1996 Peterbilt into a cool,<br />
comfortable and energyefficient<br />
rig. Featuring solar<br />
panels as well as many small<br />
details, Fowler shared the story<br />
of his truck’s transformation<br />
with <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>.<br />
Page 25<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump<br />
and China’s chief negotiator, Liu He, signed the<br />
“Phase 1” deal between the U.S. and China before<br />
a group of corporate executives and press at<br />
the White House. <strong>The</strong> pact eases some sanctions<br />
on China.<br />
In return, Beijing has agreed to step up its purchases<br />
of U.S. farm products and other goods. <strong>The</strong><br />
initial agreement is a key step toward de-escalating<br />
an 18-month long trade conflict between the<br />
world’s largest economies.<br />
Both nations will have to deal with more contentious<br />
trade issues as they move ahead with negotiations.<br />
Punitive tariffs will remain on Chinese<br />
goods as talks continue.<br />
<strong>The</strong> American Trucking Associations (ATA) applauded<br />
U.S. and China leaders for agreeing to the<br />
deal, one that may encourage future negotiations for<br />
increased trade between the two countries.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> signing of this agreement with China is<br />
good for our industry, which is significantly impacted<br />
by trade,” ATA President and CEO Chris Spear<br />
said. “It will give a boost to U.S. manufacturers and<br />
exporters of American goods and provide certainty<br />
to the supply chain — all of which will positively<br />
impact the trucking industry. It is our hope that leaders<br />
in both China and the United States will build on<br />
this promising first step and move forward to forge<br />
a broader agreement promoting fair and equitable<br />
trade between our two countries.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> White House fact sheet states that as a part<br />
of the agreement, China has pledged to increase<br />
©<strong>2020</strong> FOTOSEARCH<br />
In the increasingly complicated world of income<br />
taxes, it is important to thoroughly check your return<br />
to ensure all of the information is correct and<br />
you aren’t missing out on a possible deduction.<br />
Official White House Photo by D. Myles Cullen<br />
President Donald Trump, right, participates in a signing ceremony of an agreement between the<br />
United States and China with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He in the East Room of the White House.<br />
imports of American goods and services by at<br />
least $200 billion. China’s increase in U.S. imports<br />
will take place over the next two years.<br />
China will purchase U.S. manufacture goods,<br />
agriculture, energy and services. Likewise,<br />
China officials have committed to purchase between<br />
$40 and $50 billion in American agricultural<br />
goods each year for two years. <strong>The</strong> upward<br />
Kris Rutherford<br />
krisr@thetrucker.com<br />
Believe it or not, it’s already tax time. Between<br />
now and April 15, truck drivers will be collecting<br />
piles of receipts, documents and bank statements<br />
then head to their trusted accountant to file tax returns<br />
for 2019.<br />
Whether you use a tax preparer or handle your tax<br />
returns alone, you first need to determine if those who<br />
provided your income classified you as an employee<br />
or an independent contractor in 2019. <strong>The</strong> differences<br />
can tell you which IRS forms you’ll need and deductions<br />
you can take.<br />
Allyssa Chaney, a tax preparer with Endsley<br />
Bookkeeping and Tax Service in Paris, Texas, said<br />
her firm has several truck drivers as clients.<br />
“If [drivers] receive a W-2, they cannot claim<br />
any expenses as deductions on their tax returns,”<br />
Chaney said.<br />
trajectory is expected to continue beyond 2021.<br />
While many applaud the agreement as a first<br />
step in improving relations between the countries<br />
and laying the groundwork from which additional<br />
agreements will grow, others are not so optimistic.<br />
Experts speaking at the World Economic Forum in<br />
Switzerland called the deal a “disaster” and little<br />
See Trade on p4 m<br />
Familiarity with IRS tax regulations<br />
specific to industry can maximize refunds<br />
On the other hand, being an independent contractor<br />
completely changes the way a driver should approach<br />
record keeping and tax preparation.<br />
“An independent contractor should receive an<br />
IRS Form 1099 for miscellaneous income. <strong>The</strong> driver<br />
then can deduct expenses they have against the 1099<br />
income,” Chaney said. “For instance, the IRS allows<br />
per diem amounts based on where drivers stay overnight.<br />
<strong>The</strong> per diem is deductible if the rate for the<br />
location is larger than the actual expenses.”<br />
When it comes down to it, there is no one-stopshop<br />
(other than perhaps the IRS) that will answer all<br />
your questions about your 2019 taxes. Every taxpayer<br />
has unique situations, and truck driving presents<br />
as many situations as there are drivers. Hopefully,<br />
this summary of tax laws, as applied to truck drivers,<br />
will help you avoid roadblocks on your drive to<br />
your April 15 tax due date. And, if you’re particularly<br />
See Taxes on p9 m
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Nation <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 3<br />
FMCSA solicits public comments on<br />
new large-truck crash causation study<br />
Wendy Miller<br />
wendym@thetrucker.com<br />
WASHINGTON — <strong>The</strong> Federal Motor Carrier<br />
Safety Administration (FMCSA) is preparing<br />
to conduct a new study of causes of large truck<br />
accidents. <strong>The</strong> agency is seeking public comments<br />
on how to best design and conduct the<br />
study, which is intended to identify factors contributing<br />
to large truck accidents involving towaways,<br />
injuries and fatalities.<br />
Specifically, the agency is soliciting input<br />
regarding methods to sample representatives,<br />
compile comprehensive data sources, and determine<br />
ranges of crash types and cost efficiency.<br />
According to the official document posted in<br />
the Federal Register on Jan. 15, the study will<br />
provide information to be used in helping to<br />
identify activities and other measures that may<br />
reduce accidents.<br />
According to the FMCSA document, the<br />
proposed study will serve as a follow-up to a<br />
comprehensive large truck crash causation study<br />
conducted from 2001 to 2003. <strong>The</strong> earlier study<br />
collected data on accidents at 24 sites in NHT-<br />
SA’s National Automotive Sampling System’s<br />
Crashworthiness Data System and correlated the<br />
sample as a “nationally representative approach.”<br />
To be included in the initial study, the accident<br />
must have involved a truck with a gross<br />
weight greater than 10,000 pounds and resulted<br />
in a fatality or at least one evident injury.<br />
At the crash scene, the driver, passenger and<br />
witnesses provided information to interviewers<br />
working on the study. Data collected included trip<br />
information, weather and road conditions, driver<br />
credentials, possible distractions and other potential<br />
causation factors.<br />
It has been more than 15 years since the original<br />
study was conducted. In that time, changes in<br />
technology, vehicle safety, driver behavior and<br />
roadways have been numerous. Following the<br />
end of the study in 2003, fatal crashes involving<br />
large trucks decreased until 2009 when they hit<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> File Photo<br />
It has been more than 15 years since the<br />
FMCSA conducted its original large-truck<br />
causation study.<br />
their low point (2,893 fatal crashes). Since 2009,<br />
fatal accidents with large trucks involved have<br />
steadily increased. FMCSA recorded 4,415 fatal<br />
crashes in 2018, a 52.6% increase over 2009. According<br />
to the 2018 data, the three years prior to<br />
release of the statistics (2016-2018) saw a 5.7%<br />
increase in accidents involving large trucks.<br />
<strong>The</strong> planned study will help officials identify<br />
and address factors leading to the increase in fatal<br />
large truck accidents as well as those resulting<br />
in injuries or property damage. With the updated<br />
data, transportation officials working to implement<br />
new initiatives will be backed by reliable<br />
research.<br />
<strong>The</strong> research is expected to place partial blame<br />
on several technological developments including<br />
the dramatic increase in distraction caused by<br />
cell phones and texting, the extent drivers use restraints<br />
(i.e. “seatbelts”) in accidents resulting in<br />
injury or fatalities, the advent of in-cab navigation<br />
and fleet management systems, and other equipment<br />
designed to enhance safety, such as automatic<br />
emergency braking (AEB) systems.<br />
Findings from the new study provide technology<br />
developers in the autonomous vehicle environment<br />
information related to driver behaviors<br />
developers should address.<br />
Public comments will be accepted until<br />
March 16, <strong>2020</strong>, and can be made on the Federal<br />
Register’s website. 8<br />
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4 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Nation<br />
b Trade from page 1 b<br />
more than an “intermediate step” to temporarily<br />
ease U.S.-China tensions.<br />
“While this deal is great in the sense that it has<br />
calmed things, additional tariffs aren’t going on,<br />
aside from that the deal is essentially a disaster. It<br />
doesn’t address any of the systemic issues,” Chad<br />
Bown, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for<br />
International Economics, said.<br />
Bown added in speaking of the White House<br />
fact sheet, “<strong>The</strong>se are unrealistic numbers, which<br />
puts the whole viability of the deal into question,”<br />
He noted the only way to reach the figures would<br />
require diverting trade away from other countries,<br />
such as soy beans away from Brazil and fish<br />
away from Canada.<br />
One of the main arguments used by President<br />
Trump in his dispute with China is the trade<br />
deficit between both economies. Data released<br />
earlier this month showed that the U.S. trade deficit<br />
with China fell to $43.09 billion for the month<br />
— the lowest level since October 2016.<br />
However, Jim Keyu, associate professor at the<br />
London School of Economics, warned the numbers<br />
could change.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> grand irony is that if China actually did<br />
everything that the U.S. demanded it to do the<br />
result was going to be a much more successful<br />
Chinese economy and a much larger trade deficit<br />
in the U.S,” she said.<br />
While the ATA spoke of its support for the<br />
trade agreement under ATA’s expected positive<br />
impact on the U.S. trucking industry, issues in<br />
China’s trucking industry cannot be ignored.<br />
When carriers load cargo ships headed to China,<br />
someone must be ready and willing to accept<br />
shipment and distribute the goods across<br />
the heavily populated country and its expansive<br />
terrain.<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
EPA seeks input from public and interested stakeholders<br />
on Cleaner Trucks Initiative prior to proposed rulemaking<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
MARSHALL, Va. — At the Fauquier<br />
Livestock Exchange last month, U.S. Environmental<br />
Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator<br />
Andrew Wheeler followed up on his<br />
November 2018 announcement with concrete<br />
steps to advance the Cleaner Trucks Initiative<br />
(CTI). Joined by U.S. Rep. Denver Riggleman<br />
(R-VA) and a variety of stakeholders, the CTI<br />
rulemaking will establish new, more stringent<br />
emission standards for oxides of nitrogen and<br />
other pollutants for highway heavy-duty engines.<br />
In its Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,<br />
the EPA seeks input from the public<br />
and interested stakeholders.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Trucking industry touches nearly every<br />
part of our economy. A strong and resilient<br />
trucking industry is imperative to maintaining<br />
a strong and resilient economy. Through this<br />
initiative, we will modernize heavy-duty truck<br />
engines, improving their efficiency and reducing<br />
their emissions, which will lead to a healthier<br />
environment,” Wheeler said.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Cleaner Trucks Initiative is part of the<br />
EPA’s efforts to simplify complex regulations<br />
and protect our environment,” added congressman<br />
Riggleman. “This update to emission standards<br />
will help reduce harmful emissions while<br />
providing savings for consumers, including constituents<br />
in my district. Trucking affects all aspects<br />
of the 5th district economy and initiatives<br />
like this will help consumers.”<br />
In addition to Wheeler and Riggleman, Virginia<br />
delegate Michael Webert, and representatives<br />
from the Truck and Engine Manufacturers<br />
Association, American Trucking Association<br />
(ATA), Diesel Technology Forum, and OOIDA<br />
joined in supporting the initiative.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> trucking industry takes clean air seriously<br />
and has made significant strides in improving<br />
the nation’s air quality over the last<br />
35 years. Since 1985, newly manufactured<br />
trucks have reduced NOx emissions by over<br />
98%, but our work is not yet done. <strong>The</strong>se reductions<br />
have been possible because the EPA<br />
has worked with stakeholders — including<br />
the trucking industry — to help institute standards<br />
that are feasible, achievable and reasonable,”<br />
said ATA Executive Vice President of<br />
Advocacy Bill Sullivan. “ATA is committed<br />
to continuing to work closely with EPA on<br />
developing the next generation of low-NOx<br />
emitting trucks through the Cleaner Trucks<br />
Initiative. To this end, the trucking industry<br />
seeks one national, harmonized NOx emissions<br />
standard that will result in positive environmental<br />
progress while not compromising<br />
truck performance and delivery of the nation’s<br />
goods.”<br />
OOIDA echoed ATA’s support for ongoing<br />
conversations and cooperation with the trucking<br />
industry while pursuing the initiative.<br />
“Serious problems with earlier rulemakings<br />
have left small-business truckers justifiably<br />
wary of new emissions reduction proposals.<br />
However, over the last year, representatives<br />
of the EPA have gone to great lengths to<br />
fully understand how new policies may affect<br />
our members, which wasn’t standard practice<br />
under previous administrations. OOIDA believes<br />
the agency’s desire to avoid the mistakes<br />
of the past is genuine. We’re hopeful our<br />
ongoing conversations with EPA and the feedback<br />
our members will soon provide during<br />
the ANPRM comment period will lead to the<br />
development of an acceptable new standard,”<br />
said OOIDA President Todd Spencer.<br />
This rulemaking will offer opportunities<br />
to streamline and improve certification procedures<br />
to reduce costs for engine manufacturers.<br />
This action follows receipt of petitions<br />
from over 20 organizations, including state<br />
and local air quality agencies, requesting to<br />
revise and promulgate more stringent NOx<br />
standards.<br />
From 2007 to 2017, U.S. NOx emissions<br />
dropped by more than 40%, but there is more<br />
work remaining. Today, more than 100 million<br />
people live in areas of nonattainment for<br />
ozone and particulate matter. According to<br />
EPA estimates, heavy-duty vehicles will continue<br />
to be among the largest contributors to<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> File Photo<br />
<strong>The</strong> Cleaner Trucks Initiative rulemaking will<br />
establish new, more stringent emission standards<br />
for oxides of nitrogen and other pollutants<br />
for highway heavy-duty engines.<br />
NOx emissions — a precursor of ozone and<br />
PM formation — from the transportation sector<br />
through 2025. Updating existing standards<br />
will significantly decrease mobile source<br />
NOx emissions, helping communities across<br />
the country to achieve ozone and particulate<br />
matter attainment under EPA’s National Ambient<br />
Air Quality Standards program.<br />
EPA last revised NOx standards for onhighway<br />
heavy-duty trucks and engines in<br />
January 2001. Pursuant to the Clean Air Act,<br />
the CTI will provide manufacturers sufficient<br />
time to comply with any new standards<br />
and ensure that updated standards consider<br />
feasible emissions control technologies. EPA<br />
intends to publish a proposed rule in early<br />
<strong>2020</strong>. 8<br />
Road use fees and police extortion have been<br />
reported as taking a serious toll on China’s trucking<br />
industry. China has some of the world’s most<br />
expensive roads: 70% of all tollways are in China,<br />
often forcing dangerous overloading of vehicles.<br />
It is difficult to turn a profit, meaning that<br />
it is hard to invest in new equipment. One of the<br />
biggest food safety problems in China is the cold<br />
storage chain, despite recent growth in the sector.<br />
So, it appears that for each positive aspect<br />
one might find in the U.S.-China trade agreement,<br />
an opposing negative or unknown becomes<br />
apparent. One thing is for sure. <strong>The</strong> two<br />
largest economies in the world didn’t get that<br />
way by poorly managing business dealings.<br />
But when the same two economies, operating<br />
under different conditions and leadership<br />
reach agreements, it is impossible to consider<br />
every possibility, positive or negative, that<br />
may arise. Only time and future agreements<br />
will tell. 8<br />
USPS 972<br />
Volume 33, Number 2<br />
January 15-31, <strong>2020</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> is a semi-monthly, national newspaper for the<br />
trucking industry, published by <strong>Trucker</strong> Publications Inc. at<br />
1123 S. University, Suite 320<br />
Little Rock, AR 72204-1610<br />
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Wendy Miller<br />
wendym@thetrucker.com<br />
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krisr@thetrucker.com<br />
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Nation <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 5<br />
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6 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Nation<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Courtesy: Love’s Travel Stops<br />
In the coming year, Love’s Travel Stops & Country Stores plans to open around 40 new locations.<br />
Love’s to add about 40 stores and<br />
3,000 truck parking spaces in <strong>2020</strong><br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
OKLAHOMA CITY — Love’s Travel<br />
Stops & Country Stores has announced plans<br />
to open as many as 40 new stores, adding 3,000<br />
truck parking spots and 2,500 jobs in <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> announcement follows a banner year in<br />
which Love’s opened its 500th store and raised<br />
a record $3.75 million for Children’s Miracle<br />
Network Hospitals during its annual campaign.<br />
“We enter <strong>2020</strong> with lots of momentum<br />
that we’ll continue through customer-experience<br />
enhancements, product offerings and the<br />
best value on the road,” said Love’s President<br />
Shane Wharton. “We’ll open stores from coast<br />
to coast, continue to provide products and services<br />
that our customers depend upon and enhance<br />
our reputation as the company known for<br />
Highway Hospitality.”<br />
Under the company’s plans for <strong>2020</strong>, roughly<br />
40 new Love’s Travel Stops will be added to<br />
a list of nationwide locations. Each new location<br />
will offer Truck Care Centers and Speedcos,<br />
resulting in over 400 locations offering oil<br />
changes and preventative maintenance services.<br />
<strong>The</strong> expansion will include a sixth tire retread<br />
plant and distribution center, set to open<br />
in Milan, Tennessee, during the first six months<br />
of <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
Along with the news stores, Love’s announced<br />
intentions to enhance the Love’s<br />
Connect mobile app with new features and to<br />
unveil a mobile app for Love’s Financial customers<br />
to manage cash flow and expenses like<br />
fuel, maintenance and payroll without creating<br />
debt for their business.<br />
Likewise, Love’s will continue to expand<br />
fresh food offerings and Love’s-branded items.<br />
Finally, Trillium, a provider of renewable fuels<br />
and alternative energy solutions, will open new<br />
compressed natural gas (CNG), renewable natural<br />
gas (RNG), solar and hydrogen stations at selected<br />
Love’s Travel Centers throughout the U.S.<br />
“We’ve listened to our customers to build<br />
a business that caters to what customers need<br />
beyond fuel, including factoring, maintenance<br />
and fresh food options,” Wharton added.<br />
“We’ll continue listening so we can grow that<br />
mindset into the future.” 8<br />
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Nation <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 7<br />
<strong>Trucker</strong>s can get on the road to healthy lifestyles with slight adjustments<br />
Bob Perrry<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong><br />
Trainer<br />
It’s true that eating late can lead to weight<br />
gain. A key point to remember if you eat later<br />
than normal, is that the food needs to be protein-based<br />
and light. Also, eating late in combination<br />
with caffeine and alcohol can cause<br />
problems as we attempt to obtain restful sleep.<br />
<strong>The</strong> biggest mistake people make when<br />
they eat late is choosing foods that are generally<br />
heavy on carbs. Carbs convert to sugar and<br />
wreak havoc on blood sugar levels. <strong>The</strong> result<br />
is poor rest. Some people wake up with a sugar<br />
hangover. <strong>The</strong>n guilt sets in, and we think we<br />
need to skip some meals. Before we know it,<br />
we have gone more than 12 hours without eating<br />
(while usually loading up with caffeine),<br />
and our metabolism shuts down.<br />
Try to run your truck without fuel then push<br />
it down the road. You won’t have the strength<br />
or energy to push due to lack of fuel, and your<br />
system begins eating away at muscle tissue instead<br />
of fat. You must fuel your system in order<br />
for it run effectively. Running on empty is not<br />
good.<br />
What fuel are you putting in your engine?<br />
Your doctor or dietician can advise you, but<br />
only you can make the choices leading to good<br />
heart health. It is important to eat colors. You<br />
know they have minerals and vitamins, but a<br />
good variety of fruits and vegetables can control<br />
weight and lower blood pressure. Eating fish at<br />
least twice a week will boost your omega-3 fatty<br />
acids and help lower your risk of coronary artery<br />
disease.<br />
Fried foods, partially hydrogenated oils and<br />
saturated fats should be kept to a minimum.<br />
Also, avoid simple carbs. <strong>The</strong>se carbohydrates<br />
may leave a sweet taste in your mouth, but<br />
that’s where the fun stops. Simple carbs are already<br />
broken down to a form quickly converted<br />
to sugar in your bloodstream. A spike in blood<br />
sugar releases the hormone insulin, which helps<br />
your body turn the sugar into energy for your<br />
body to use in movement. When blood sugar<br />
is elevated quickly and for extended periods of<br />
time, the result is an increased workload on your<br />
pancreas. In addition, a carb-heavy diet won’t<br />
help if you’re trying to lose weight, as this extra<br />
sugar quickly turns to fat.<br />
Are you at risk?<br />
Heart disease is America’s No. 1 killer. <strong>The</strong><br />
following are some of the greatest risk factors:<br />
• Smoking<br />
• Diabetes<br />
• High cholesterol level<br />
• High blood pressure<br />
• Family history of heart attack<br />
• Lack of exercise<br />
• Stress<br />
• Obesity<br />
Work in that work out<br />
Regular exercise can help maintain your<br />
weight, improve blood pressure and stabilize<br />
blood sugar. Keeping active can lower the risk<br />
for a lot of chronic diseases, including Type 2<br />
diabetes, depression and cancer. Just because<br />
you can’t get to a gym doesn’t mean you can’t<br />
stay active. Walking, stretching, push-ups and<br />
sit-ups are just a few simple exercises you can<br />
do most anywhere.<br />
See the road ahead<br />
<strong>The</strong> most common mistake people make<br />
when it comes to eating is waiting too long between<br />
meals. When our energy levels drop, we<br />
instinctively reach for the closest food available,<br />
which for over-the-road drivers is usually<br />
processed or fast food. Instead, plan ahead.<br />
When you’re on the go, pack nutritious snacks<br />
to keep your energy level stable. When you are<br />
ready to eat, make good, healthy choices. If you<br />
are overweight, eat proteins instead of carbs to<br />
speed up your metabolism. Scientists recently<br />
discovered heavy people burn fat more quickly<br />
after eating high-protein meals than high-carb<br />
meals. You don’t drive your rig with lights off<br />
at night. You need to see the road ahead. Follow<br />
the same common sense when managing<br />
your health. You need to be sure to see what’s<br />
ahead on the road to good health.<br />
Pair up<br />
Attention team drivers! It’s been proven<br />
that when one partner participates in a weight<br />
loss program, the other is more likely to eat less<br />
calories, too. Couples tend to support each other.<br />
You can do this!<br />
Known as <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> Trainer by professional<br />
drivers nationwide, Bob Perry brings a<br />
unique perspective to the transportation industry<br />
for bus drivers to OTR truck drivers. Bob<br />
comes from a family of professional drivers and<br />
has played a critical role in the paradigm shift<br />
of regulatory agencies, private and public sector<br />
entities, and consumers to understand the<br />
driver health challenge. He has been a driverwellness<br />
advocate for over 25 years. 8<br />
Wondering if an OOIDA<br />
Membership is worth it?<br />
* This figure is for illustrative purposes only and is<br />
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enjoying the benefits of membership<br />
Representation • Information • Member Benefits<br />
800-444-5791 • www.ooida.com
8 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Nation<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
2019 in review: Trucking industry issues, challenges<br />
and opportunities will likely carry into new decade<br />
Kris Rutherford<br />
krisr@thetrucker.com<br />
In the Jan. 15 issue of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>, we reviewed<br />
the major industry news stories hitting<br />
the pages during the first five months of 2019.<br />
In this continuation, we’ll review the top stories<br />
from June to December 2019. Remember, as<br />
the news is not a simple snapshot, some of the<br />
articles involved stories stretching out over several<br />
months — and some likely to remain in the<br />
news well into the <strong>2020</strong>s. <strong>The</strong> month the articles<br />
first appeared in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> are highlighted,<br />
despite the fact news may have broken the previous<br />
month.<br />
JUNE<br />
Acting on the federal legislation reported in<br />
March related to lowering the minimum age for<br />
interstate truck drivers, the FMSCA requested<br />
public input on a proposal for a pilot program<br />
designed to legalize transport of interstate<br />
freight by those aged 18-20. Specific questions<br />
FMSCA asked included those about potential<br />
difficulties obtaining insurance for younger<br />
drivers; the minimum amount of driving experience<br />
suggested for admission to pilot program;<br />
and the likely need for more stringent Hours of<br />
Service for younger drivers.<br />
JULY<br />
ATA President and CEO Chris Spear told<br />
a U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee<br />
that his organization was committed to working<br />
with lawmakers as they began work on the<br />
framework of a transportation reauthorization<br />
bill. Todd Spencer of OOIDA told the committee<br />
that the trucking industry was “broken”<br />
in America. <strong>The</strong> two were among several witnesses<br />
appearing before the committee during<br />
its hearing, “Under Pressure: <strong>The</strong> State of<br />
Trucking in America.” Issues discussed during<br />
the hearings ranged from safety initiatives and<br />
onboard technology to driver shortages, truck<br />
parking areas and detention time.<br />
* * *<br />
<strong>The</strong> Modernize the Truck Fleet Coalition<br />
conducted a rally in Washington to urge Congress<br />
to support a bipartisan bill repealing the<br />
12% federal excise tax on heavy-duty commercial<br />
truck and trailer sales. Coalition representatives<br />
said the tax was enacted over 100<br />
years ago but has become counter-productive,<br />
delaying fleet turnover and adding $20,000 to<br />
the average price of a new truck. Noting that<br />
the average age of a truck on the road today is<br />
nearly 10 years, representatives said a decade’s<br />
worth of technology is unused by many trucks.<br />
In order to pay for the lost revenue, proposals<br />
included a road-use tax payed over the lifetime<br />
of a vehicle. Advocates said officials should not<br />
tax a truck driven 15,000 miles per year at the<br />
“upfront” rate of another truck used 150,000<br />
miles annually.<br />
* * *<br />
Starsky Robotics of Jacksonville, Florida,<br />
took a significant step and distanced itself<br />
from the pack of manufacturers developing<br />
autonomous truck technology by operating an<br />
18-wheeler on a 9.4 mile stretch of the Florida<br />
Turnpike near Orlando with no driver or<br />
backup staff on board. <strong>The</strong> truck was instead<br />
robotically-operated from the company’s headquarters<br />
by a “safety driver” using a small steering<br />
wheel, accelerator and brake pedals. <strong>The</strong><br />
safey driver monitored a collection of live images<br />
from the truck’s onboard cameras. While<br />
some said the method used was not genuinely<br />
autonomous, Starsky Robotics claimed the short<br />
drive was a major step in its long-term strategy<br />
related to driverless technology.<br />
AUGUST<br />
In an interesting twist in the confusing world<br />
of trademark and copyright law, Prime Inc., a<br />
Springfield, Missouri-based carrier, filed a lawsuit<br />
against the world’s largest online retailer,<br />
Amazon Prime, requesting the courts revoke<br />
Amazon’s trademark. Likewise, the suit sought<br />
damages in the amount of “the greater of three<br />
times Amazon’s profits or three times any damages”<br />
the carrier sustained since Amazon began<br />
running trucks in 2016.<br />
* * *<br />
Several organizations advocating for the<br />
trucking industry stepped up to support a national<br />
speed limit of 65 miles per hour for trucks. <strong>The</strong><br />
TCA, Trucking Alliance and ATA all voiced support<br />
for the limit, with ATA referring to its support<br />
of programs enabling drivers under 21 years old<br />
to transport interstate commerce. <strong>The</strong> rule would<br />
fall under the Cullum Owings Large Truck Safe<br />
Operating Speed Act of 2019, filed as Senate Bill<br />
2033, which would allow the Secretary of Transportation<br />
to create a federal speed limit for commercial<br />
trucks no to exceed 65 miles per hours on<br />
the nation’s highways.<br />
* * *<br />
<strong>The</strong> FMCSA proposed to extend the deadline<br />
for compliance for two provisions of the final<br />
rule, “Minimum Training Requirements for Entry-Level<br />
Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators,”<br />
by two years. Under the extension, the regulations<br />
would not be enforced until <strong>February</strong> 2022,<br />
although the remainder of the rule would be in<br />
effect <strong>February</strong> 7, <strong>2020</strong>. <strong>The</strong> portions of the rule<br />
to be delayed included requirements for training<br />
providers to upload driver-specific training information<br />
into a nationwide registry and those requiring<br />
state driver licensing agencies to confirm<br />
CDL applicants have complied with entry-level<br />
driver training requirements before administering<br />
knowledge or skills tests.<br />
* * *<br />
<strong>The</strong> FMCSA proposed a permanent version<br />
of its demonstration crash preventability<br />
program in operation since 2017. As of the announcement,<br />
a permanent program had been designed<br />
and would be ready for implementation<br />
by Oct. 1, 2019. Under the plan, when assessing<br />
accidents involving trucks, the level of preventability<br />
would be reported.<br />
* * *<br />
OOIDA publicly opposed Congressionallegislation<br />
intended to update the level of insurance<br />
required for commercial motor vehicles,<br />
stating increased insurance costs would put<br />
countless small-business truckers out of business.<br />
In a letter to lawmakers, OOIDA President<br />
Todd Spencer wrote that no correlation existed<br />
between insurance coverage and highway safety,<br />
adding that the bill would only “make trial<br />
lawyers even wealthier at the expense of our nation’s<br />
small-business truckers.”<br />
SEPTEMBER<br />
In its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on<br />
Hours of Service, FMCSA responded positively<br />
to the trucking industry’s request for increased<br />
flexibility. Addressing industry stakeholder<br />
comments before releasing the final rule<br />
proved an example of FMSCA Administrator<br />
Martinez’s desire to improve communication,<br />
as voiced throughout the first half of 2019,<br />
was not just talk. <strong>The</strong> final rule included five<br />
fundamental changes driven mainly by public<br />
comments.<br />
* * *<br />
During the International Roadcheck sponsored<br />
by the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance,<br />
statistics showed the percentage of trucks<br />
placed out-of-service as a result of inspection increased<br />
slightly as did the total number of trucks<br />
removed from roadways. <strong>The</strong> 72-hour annual inspection<br />
of trucks in the U.S. and Canada is an<br />
event to identify and remove unsafe equipment<br />
and drivers from roads and highlight the work of<br />
13,000 commercial motor vehicle inspectors in<br />
North America.<br />
OCTOBER<br />
California Governor Gavin Newsom signed<br />
the state’s “Employees and Independent Contractors<br />
Bill,” known as “AB5,” which implemented<br />
an ABC test to determine whether a<br />
worker qualifies as an employee of a company<br />
or a contractor. Under the law, employers anticipated<br />
many contractors to become employees<br />
who would be eligible for benefits and daily<br />
breaks. AB5 was widely opposed by truck carriers,<br />
advocates and owner-operators, who said<br />
the requirements would severely restrict independent<br />
truckers from being contracted to haul<br />
freight in California.<br />
* * *<br />
<strong>The</strong> Insurance Institute for Highway Safety<br />
supported other organizations in opposition of<br />
the changes in the FMSCA final rule regarding<br />
Hours-of-Service regulations. <strong>The</strong> institute said<br />
that the changes would dangerously extend driver<br />
workdays. <strong>The</strong> institute was particularly opposed<br />
to the exemption in the rule for drivers remaining<br />
within a 150-mile radius of their workplaces,<br />
which allowed for a total of <strong>14</strong> work hours per<br />
day, 11 of which could be behind the wheel.<br />
NOVEMBER<br />
Raymond Martinez, administration of<br />
FMSCA, resigned his post after less than two<br />
years on the job. He said that he would remain<br />
with DOT, moving closer to home to oversee<br />
the construction of a major DOT construction<br />
project.<br />
* * *<br />
Freightliner announced 900 employee layoffs<br />
at two North Carolina plants in the face of slowing<br />
production activity. <strong>The</strong> company said that<br />
throughout 2019, the truck market had been “red<br />
hot,” but it was returning to normal levels. <strong>The</strong><br />
layoffs represented 19.5% of the workforce at the<br />
two locations.<br />
* * *<br />
DECEMBER<br />
November election results indicated that<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> File Photo<br />
Carrier Prime Inc., filled a trademark lawsuit<br />
against online retail giant Amazon.com.<br />
Prime Inc., claimed that Amazon’s “Prime”<br />
logo was an infringement of copyright and requested<br />
large damages from the court.<br />
nationwide voters overwhelmingly support<br />
highway funding measures with nearly 90% of<br />
the 305 issues on state ballots receiving approval.<br />
In total, forecasts expected the initiatives to raise<br />
over $9.6 billion in infrastructure funding. Since<br />
2010, voters have approved 81% of nearly 2,000<br />
transportation funding proposals on state levels.<br />
* * *<br />
Two U.S. Senators announced an introduction<br />
of legislation to promote women in trucking.<br />
<strong>The</strong> bipartisan plan, “Promoting Women<br />
in Trucking Workforce Act,” would establish a<br />
Women of Trucking Advisory Board to identify<br />
barriers to women entering the trucking industry,<br />
work with organizations and companies<br />
to coordinate training programs, and establish<br />
mentorship programs.<br />
* * *<br />
Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont had conducted<br />
his campaign on a platform including a<br />
“no tolls” stance. However, he reversed course<br />
and announced a highway improvement plan<br />
totaling $21 billion, including select highway<br />
bridge tolls, which he stated would be primarily<br />
paid by the 40% of out-of-state drivers using<br />
them. As the story developed, some compared<br />
Lamont’s plan to that of Rhode Island, which<br />
implemented “trucks only” tolling. At year’s end,<br />
Lamont delayed attempts to hold a special legislative<br />
session into early <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
* * *<br />
As considered earlier in the year, the FMCSA<br />
officially proposed a two-year delay in the compliance<br />
date for its Entry-Level Driver Training<br />
rule, citing IT compatibility as the reason for the<br />
delay.<br />
* * *<br />
In one of the biggest stories of the year,<br />
weeks before Christmas, Indianapolis-based<br />
carrier Celadon abruptly filed for Chapter 11<br />
bankruptcy. With employees receiving no<br />
advanced indication the company would be<br />
closing, many drivers were stranded across<br />
the country when fuel cards were canceled.<br />
In the face of one of the most significant carrier<br />
closings in the industry’s history, competitors<br />
stepped forward with assistance to return<br />
stranded drivers to their homes. Others made<br />
on-the-spot job offers almost immediately<br />
placing drivers back on the road. 8
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
b Taxes from page 1 b<br />
lucky, and you maintained detailed records of income<br />
and expenses during 2019, perhaps a pot of<br />
gold with your name on it sits in the IRS building<br />
in Washington.<br />
What’s new for 2019 filers?<br />
Depending on your perspective, for better or<br />
worse, changes from your 2018 tax return are<br />
few. For the IRS Form 1040 series, lawmakers<br />
made a few changes applying to all taxpayers; for<br />
instance, the standard deduction has increased to<br />
$12,200 for individuals and $24,400 for couples<br />
filing jointly. <strong>The</strong> IRS outlines other changes affecting<br />
all taxpayers on the first few pages of the<br />
Form 1040 instruction booklet. But, what about<br />
trucker-specific changes?<br />
First, the IRS is accepting credit or debit card<br />
payments for the Heavy Highway Vehicle Use<br />
Tax (HHVUT). While this change won’t impact<br />
your tax liability, at least it offers convenience.<br />
Second, Form 2290, required for taxpayers<br />
who are subject to the HHVUT, has been altered<br />
slightly for 2019. But the new form is not<br />
applicable for the period beginning July 1, 2018<br />
and ending June 30, 2019. Next year, you’ll file<br />
the revised Form 2290, but you should already<br />
be tracking information. Get familiar with next<br />
year’s requirements, but don’t get confused.<br />
W-2s, 1099s and Estimated Tax Payments<br />
Drivers employed by carriers or working as<br />
drivers for other employers should have received<br />
a W-2 statement of wages by January 31. If you<br />
haven’t received one, check with your payroll department.<br />
Your W-2 could have been lost in the<br />
shuffle or sent to the wrong address. In rare cases,<br />
your employer may not have sent W-2s yet, in<br />
which case they are violating federal law. Take<br />
note if the “Statutory” box is checked on your<br />
W-2 as it impacts which forms you need to file.<br />
As Chaney said, an independent contractor<br />
should receive 1099 miscellaneous income<br />
statements from contracting companies in<br />
2019. Some businesses may fail to send you<br />
1099s. In this case, detailed record-keeping<br />
pays dividends. Whether you receive a 1099 or<br />
not, you are still responsible for reporting all<br />
taxable income to the IRS.<br />
Self-employed drivers must make quarterly<br />
payments based on estimated taxes throughout<br />
the year. Failure to do so or grossly underestimating<br />
your tax liability may subject you to<br />
penalties when filing your tax return. Estimated<br />
taxes include both the income tax for the bracket<br />
in which you fall as well as the full payroll tax,<br />
known as the “self-employment” tax and equating<br />
to 15.3% of adjusted income.<br />
If you have not sent estimated tax payments to<br />
the IRS previously, you may have spent unnecessary<br />
money on penalties. Assuming a tax preparer<br />
works on your taxes, the professional will likely<br />
calculate any fees into the bottom line. You may<br />
not even realize you are paying them, and you<br />
may have been paying them for years. For <strong>2020</strong>,<br />
consider making it a point to set aside money<br />
from every business income check, and based on<br />
your estimated annual taxes, send a check to the<br />
IRS quarterly.<br />
Recommendations for set-aside funds to pay<br />
quarterly estimated taxes range from 25% to 30%<br />
of net income. Keep in mind if you are subject<br />
to state and local income taxes, this percentage<br />
may require adjustment. Likewise, your estimate<br />
of your tax liability may change during the year,<br />
so be sure to update accordingly. A good starting<br />
point is to look at last year’s taxes and consider<br />
anything that may increase or decrease your tax<br />
burden in <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
IRS Form 2290<br />
While the IRS requires all taxpayers to submit<br />
a Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040-EZ, other forms<br />
are needed based on an individual’s specific employee<br />
or business circumstances. Heavy Highway<br />
Vehicle (HHV) owners must file Form 2290<br />
if their vehicles are legal for use on public highways.<br />
Owners of HHVs must have an Employer<br />
Identification Number (EIN); Taxpayers cannot<br />
use Form 2290 if they only have a social security<br />
number.<br />
“An owner-operator must have an EIN for all<br />
trucking license, permits, tax returns and any other<br />
forms or applications the trucking business,”<br />
Chaney said. “<strong>The</strong> EIN is what the IRS uses to<br />
identify your business.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> HHVUT applies to owner-operators receiving<br />
income from driving a motor vehicle<br />
with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds<br />
or more (including trailers and load weights). If<br />
a driver uses a HHV 5,000 miles or less during<br />
the tax period (7,500 miles or less for agriculture<br />
use), owners can claim a suspension of the tax.<br />
Likewise, owners can claim a tax credit on fees<br />
already paid for any HHV falling below the mileage<br />
thresholds listed, or for vehicles destroyed or<br />
stolen.<br />
Form 2290 also requires owners to report the<br />
purchase of a used HHV with a suspended tax.<br />
Likewise, an owner must include any used HHV<br />
acquired and used during the tax period, along<br />
with the date the owner first used the vehicle on<br />
public highways. If reporting two or more vehicles,<br />
a separate form must be filed for each,<br />
provided the owner placed them into service in<br />
different months.<br />
Deductible Expenses<br />
To take full advantage of deductions available<br />
to truck drivers, a driver must have a “tax home.”<br />
A tax home is a city or area where you typically<br />
work. It could be a base or dispatch center, or it<br />
could be a private residence.<br />
If you receive a W-2 with “Statutory”<br />
checked, you are considered an agent or commissioned<br />
driver. All statutory drivers and owneroperators<br />
(self-employed) are required to include<br />
Schedule C with their 1040 filing.<br />
When it comes to expenses for truck drivers,<br />
as with all taxpayers filing Schedule C, deductible<br />
costs must be “ordinary and necessary”<br />
business expenses. This rather broad definition<br />
is where circumstances unique to each trucker<br />
driver arise. You may be eligible for some or all<br />
deductions allowed per IRS regulations. Keep in<br />
mind, if a company reimburses you for otherwise<br />
deductible expenses, you cannot claim them on<br />
your tax return.<br />
For truck drivers, particularly owner-operators,<br />
ordinary expenses on the road or at home<br />
may be deductible.<br />
Expenses that are necessary for maintaining<br />
a trucking operation on the road are usually deductible.<br />
Examples include interest paid on loans<br />
for equipment, truck maintenance, registration<br />
fees, travel and per diem (generally up to $66<br />
per day). Most drivers can deduct 80% of actual<br />
meal costs. Other deductions include electronic<br />
devices such as GPS units, CB radios and ELDs,<br />
sleeper expenses ranging from bedding to minirefrigerators;<br />
and diesel. If you have a dog as a<br />
sidekick, provided it is a security dog for your<br />
truck, you can even write off its food and veterinary<br />
bills.<br />
When you’re running your business off the<br />
Nation <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 9<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> File Photo<br />
For truck drivers, particularly owner-operators, expenses on the road may be tax deductible.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se include expenses such as registration fees, electronic devices such as ELDs as well as<br />
sleeper expenses ranging from bedding to mini-refrigerators and diesel.<br />
road, there are still several deductions a trucker<br />
can use to their advantage. Home offices can be<br />
deductible as can supplies used to stock the office,<br />
premiums for equipment and business insurance,<br />
membership or union fees and subscriptions<br />
or single copy purchases of industry magazines.<br />
Likewise, a wide range of equipment for<br />
your truck (fire extinguishers to duct tape) can be<br />
deducted in many circumstances. And come filing<br />
time, don’t forget the Qualified Business Income<br />
deduction. It can allow you to reduce your<br />
taxable profit by 20%.<br />
Chaney noted a few categories of expenses<br />
many drivers do not realize as deductible. Some<br />
of them can make a significant dent in their tax<br />
liability.<br />
“Medical Exams required for DOT and physical<br />
exams and drug tests are all deductible,”<br />
Chaney said. “Personal care items like soap,<br />
toothpaste, razors and even first aid expenses<br />
can be deducted, as can tools ranging from electrical<br />
tape to hammer and pliers. Drivers tend<br />
to overlook cleaning supplies for their truck like<br />
towels, window cleaner, trash bags and vacuum<br />
cleaners.” Although seemingly small, these expenses<br />
can add up to a significant deduction.<br />
As illustrated, truck drivers, especially<br />
owner-operators, have many business deductions<br />
at their disposal. Taxpayers should claim<br />
these expenses on Schedule C. Still, some costs<br />
a driver may think should be deductible are excluded<br />
in the tax code.<br />
Do not attempt to double-dip. If anyone<br />
has reimbursed you for expenses, you cannot<br />
claim them as deductions. Business travel,<br />
when combined with vacations, are deductible<br />
only for costs related to the business portion of<br />
the trip. Likewise, time spent working on your<br />
own truck, income loss from unpaid mileage<br />
and down time are all non-deductible.<br />
Mistakes to Avoid<br />
American Truck Business Services (ATBS)<br />
is a Colorado-based company promoting itself<br />
as the largest accounting and tax firm for owneroperator<br />
drivers. <strong>The</strong> firm provides a fact sheet<br />
highlighting some common mistakes drivers<br />
should avoid as related to their taxes.<br />
From a health insurance standpoint, ATBS<br />
reminds drivers that Congress repealed the penalty<br />
for failure to maintain health insurance.<br />
Likewise, some drivers receive subsidies to defray<br />
a portion of the cost of insurance purchased<br />
through a government marketplace provider.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se drivers must ensure their income remains<br />
in line with federal qualifications to avoid reimbursing<br />
the government for subsidies received.<br />
This isn’t to say a driver doesn’t need to strive for<br />
success and grow every year, but it’s just something<br />
to keep in mind.<br />
In terms of new tax law, drivers should remember<br />
that 100% of the cost of items for business<br />
use can be considered expenses, at least until<br />
2023. Barring an extension, this “bonus depreciation”<br />
will decrease by 20% annually. Likewise,<br />
the 2018 increase in standard deductions resulted<br />
in 94% of ATBS clients eliminating itemized deductions<br />
from the taxes. With an additional $200-<br />
$400 increase in the standard deduction this year,<br />
ATBS expects the percentage to grow.<br />
Finally, drivers should be aware of the change<br />
in the Net Operating Loss deduction rules. <strong>The</strong><br />
new rules state that the deduction is limited to<br />
80% of taxable income.<br />
Looking Ahead<br />
Again, tax laws are complicated, and they<br />
are ever-changing. <strong>Trucker</strong> drivers should be<br />
aware of the planned reintroduction of IRS<br />
Form 1099 Non-Employee Compensation<br />
(NEC) in <strong>2020</strong>. <strong>The</strong> form was used prior to<br />
1983 when replaced by the 1099-Misc. form<br />
issued to independent contractors; however,<br />
due dates of these forms issued to independent<br />
contractors and copied to the IRS differed, delaying<br />
many tax returns. <strong>The</strong> return of the NEC<br />
form will include a single due date by which<br />
carriers must send forms to both the contractor<br />
and the government.<br />
Most likely, the NEC form revival will not<br />
be the only IRS change for future years. You can<br />
reasonably expect other changes that will impact<br />
your taxes and the documentation you will need<br />
to provide.<br />
If you do not keep up to date with tax law<br />
changes, it is advised you consult a tax advisor or<br />
hire an accountant to prepare your tax return. In<br />
many cases, the investment in expertise will result<br />
in savings only a knowledgeable tax preparer<br />
can offer. If that’s the case, that pot of gold the<br />
IRS is holding for you to load on your truck may<br />
be larger than you expect.<br />
Editor’s note: Readers should not accept this<br />
summary as tax advice. Likewise, the review does<br />
not substitute for an accountant’s expertise. 8
Perspective <strong>February</strong><br />
1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 10<br />
Trucking and news industries have more in common than one might think<br />
Wendy Miller<br />
editor@thetrucker.com<br />
Mad Dog’s<br />
Daughter<br />
In my short time with <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>, I’ve noticed<br />
that truckers and journalists share some<br />
similar experiences and feelings. I had never really<br />
given that much thought, but it’s really true.<br />
A few things in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>’s pages and my personal<br />
life have led me to that conclusion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first is the passing of California’s Assembly<br />
Bill 5, which has been come to be known<br />
simply as AB5. As most have heard by now, this<br />
piece of legislation addresses independent contractors<br />
and the parameters in which they are<br />
defined as employees. Two of the predominant<br />
groups who are affected by the ABC test that<br />
comes along with AB5 (gotta love those acronyms,<br />
huh?) are freelance journalists and truck<br />
drivers who are owner-operators. While the California<br />
Trucking Association challenged the law<br />
as it applies to truckers, the American Society of<br />
Journalists and Authors as well as the National<br />
Press Photographers Association went to bat on<br />
behalf of freelance journalists.<br />
I personally believe that California’s law<br />
has good intentions. <strong>The</strong>re are some professions<br />
in which being an independent contractor<br />
is not ideal. In trucking and journalism, they’re<br />
sometimes a desired way of life. Having been<br />
in journalism for more than 10 years, I know<br />
several writers, photographers and even designers<br />
who are perfectly satisfied being their own<br />
business. Same goes for owner-operators. No<br />
Point of View<br />
matter how good the intentions, like many laws,<br />
AB5 may look great on paper. I wonder, though,<br />
exactly how many former freelance journalists<br />
and owner-operators hold decision-making positions<br />
within California’s government. It is interesting<br />
how such a large group of two different<br />
stakeholders can be caught in a debate over a<br />
bill intended to make their work life better. I’m<br />
not one for legislative commentary, but from an<br />
outsider’s view, it seems as though the ins and<br />
outs of these groups’ professional work were not<br />
fully analyzed in this decision.<br />
Under AB5, which took effect on Jan. 1,<br />
news outlets can publish no more than 35 pieces<br />
a year from an individual person before they<br />
must be considered an employee. <strong>The</strong> organizations<br />
that challenged the law on behalf of the<br />
journalists did so because they were concerned<br />
that publishers would rather let the independent<br />
contractors go than to make them employees.<br />
California owner-operators have since at least<br />
temporarily prevailed in their fight for exemption<br />
from the law. Giving former contractors the<br />
benefits of employees changes things on the side<br />
of the employer, and it makes a big difference to<br />
both transportation and logistics companies as<br />
well as newspapers and magazines.<br />
That brings me to the next parallel that I’ve<br />
found between journalists and truck drivers —<br />
we’re a family within our industries.<br />
We all know that truckers have their own<br />
language, and you guys (and girls) enjoy it. It<br />
can just be the slightest little things, quips and<br />
lingo that bind you all with others in your profession.<br />
Here’s an example: fuel. I call it gas,<br />
because I’m a four-wheel driver, and that’s<br />
what it is to me. You guys drive big trucks, so<br />
therefore your language is a bit different. In<br />
the journalism world, it’s something as simple<br />
as the fact that I (and every other journalist I<br />
know) always spell out numbers one through<br />
nine as dictated by the Associated Press stylebook,<br />
which is a journalist’s guidebook for all<br />
things news writing.<br />
In the weeks before I joined the team at<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>, one of the trucking industry’s<br />
largest companies abruptly ceased operations<br />
with no notice to their employees, leaving<br />
them stranded thousands of miles from home<br />
with fuel cards being declined. <strong>The</strong>re’s that<br />
lingo again. Celadon drivers were caught off<br />
guard and left out in the cold — literally.<br />
One of the first stories I read as an editor<br />
here was about the Celadon collapse. It was a<br />
well-written and in-depth piece by one of <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Trucker</strong>’s outstanding writers, Kris Rutherford.<br />
You may remember that one of the key<br />
points made in the article was that Celadon’s<br />
drivers had been met with an outpouring of<br />
support from the trucking industry. You guys<br />
were helping your fellow drivers get home,<br />
find employment and simply make it through<br />
the holidays. I know that it hurt to see your<br />
brothers and sisters treated that way.<br />
I had a similar (but on a smaller scale) experience<br />
with that hurt this week. A newspaper<br />
that I formerly worked for had a round of<br />
layoffs that affected many of my friends and<br />
people that I had worked closely with for years.<br />
Many of those employees had given years of<br />
dedication to the newspaper and unfortunately,<br />
they became casualties of a transition to digital<br />
news consumption. This small reduction in<br />
force was not nearly as extreme as the volume<br />
of individuals affected by the Celadon closing,<br />
but there are small trucking companies that are<br />
closing their doors each day just as local news<br />
organizations are tightening up operations.<br />
Unfortunately, in both industries technology<br />
is changing things. And change is sometimes<br />
hard to accept. It seems as though the<br />
times in which we live are quite similar to<br />
the industrial revolution when machines took<br />
thousands of jobs away from hardworking<br />
individuals. <strong>The</strong>y’re just not needed in their<br />
industry any longer because there is no need<br />
for their position. Supply and demand is a real<br />
concept and not just in hauling freight.<br />
Facebook and Google have changed the<br />
way that we consume news, and that has<br />
its ramifications throughout the journalism<br />
industry just as further developments of autonomous<br />
trucks is slowly, but surely, inching<br />
toward a technological revolution in the<br />
trucking industry.<br />
Technology has revolutionized everything<br />
in today’s society even down to the method<br />
in which truckers keep track of their logbooks.<br />
In just a short time dealing with trucking,<br />
I haven’t missed the fact that ELDs have<br />
changed the game for many truckers. Having<br />
a digital device dictate your daily drives<br />
is similar to social media driving journalists’<br />
lives, just in a less physical way. Whether you<br />
see it as good or bad, that’s something else<br />
we have in common — paper was a lot more<br />
comfortable than electronics.<br />
I am lucky to have found a beautiful blend<br />
of two great industries, and I am very thankful<br />
to be here writing to you. I am also proud to<br />
work for a news organization with a dedicated<br />
reader base. Consumers of news and goods are<br />
what keeps both of our industries in business.<br />
Until next time, be cool and be careful. 8<br />
A lack of adequate, safe truck parking continuously ranks high among<br />
top concerns within the trucking industry. Why do you think this is such a<br />
problem and what solutions would you recommend?<br />
Take down no parking signs on the exit<br />
ramps so states can maintain adequate<br />
parking for trucks on the ramps. I’d rather<br />
have a sleepy driver park there instead of<br />
riding around trying to find a place to park.<br />
— Scott Bostian<br />
A lot of the problem is re-zoning or just<br />
insane zoning. Fargo, North Dakota, and<br />
Laramie, Wyoming, come to mind. When both<br />
Petros were built there was nothing anywhere<br />
near them. Now you have shopping areas, car<br />
dealerships and apartment homes creeping<br />
near or surrounding them so there is no room<br />
for expansion. Eventually the truck stops will<br />
be re-zoned out of business. Cities, towns<br />
and counties should work closely with truck<br />
stop investors and owners to properly zone<br />
and provide adequate space for facilities and<br />
considerable parking.<br />
— Ken Kelly<br />
It’s <strong>2020</strong>. Company drivers need to lay<br />
the parking problem in their company’s lap<br />
because they own the trucks and drivers<br />
are employees. Step one: Pay for parking.<br />
Step two: Make arrangements with shippers<br />
and receivers for overnight parking. Truck<br />
driving school graduates are experiencing<br />
the real world and are leaving the industry<br />
in droves.<br />
—Tom Puckett<br />
<strong>The</strong> new ELD log system is causing drivers<br />
to fill up rest areas and truck stops.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re’s just nowhere else that is safe to<br />
park.<br />
—Don Shuffett
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Perspective <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 11<br />
‘Jury awards 1 billion dollar verdict’<br />
is a headline that really stands out<br />
Brad Klepper<br />
exclusive to the trucker<br />
Ask the<br />
Attorney<br />
I suspect that headline got your attention.<br />
Mine too.<br />
As a lawyer who defends CDL drivers and<br />
motor carriers. I’ve grown accustomed to headlines<br />
regarding “nuclear” verdicts for accidents.<br />
It is increasingly rare for a verdict to shock<br />
me. But one earlier this week was, indeed,<br />
shocking.<br />
I was drinking my morning coffee and reviewing<br />
some legal websites, when I came across<br />
a headline proclaiming that a jury had awarded<br />
more than $1 billion dollars to the survivor and<br />
families of victims in a fatal DUI crash. That is a<br />
billion with a “B.”<br />
I read the article to find facts supporting<br />
such a verdict and how a jury came up with that<br />
amount for damages.<br />
As expected, the case involved horrible facts.<br />
A driver, with a BAC of 0.295, more than three<br />
times the legal limit, was traveling the wrong direction<br />
at a high rate of speed when his vehicle<br />
slammed head-on into another vehicle with a<br />
driver and 2 passengers inside. <strong>The</strong> driver was<br />
the only survivor other than the drunk driver but<br />
suffered a traumatic brain injury.<br />
<strong>The</strong> other driver, who had a previous DUI<br />
conviction, pled guilty to two counts of vehicular<br />
homicide and one count of criminal vehicular<br />
injury. He was sentenced to 25 years in prison.<br />
In the following civil lawsuit, the jury awarded<br />
$295 million in punitive damages to the survivor<br />
and family members of those killed.<br />
In addition, the jury awarded compensatory<br />
damages of $170 million to the driver and $36<br />
million to the families. Punitive damages are<br />
awarded as punishment while compensatory<br />
damages are awarded to cover losses.<br />
<strong>The</strong> punitive damages awarded, according<br />
the attorney for one of the victims’ family, were<br />
a product of the driver’s blood alcohol content.<br />
In addition, the attorney stated that the verdict<br />
illustrated “how we in North Dakota value people’s<br />
lives and value the ability to live life in a<br />
healthy way.”<br />
If my math is correct, the total amount awarded<br />
by the jury was $1,<strong>14</strong>7,000,000. I had to count<br />
the zeros to make sure I typed that correctly.<br />
When I see such an award, I immediately<br />
think of three things: 1. the jury is clearly sending<br />
a message; 2. this amount is uncollectable;<br />
and 3. how did they calculate the damages?<br />
<strong>The</strong> first two thoughts are straight forward.<br />
<strong>The</strong> jury clearly wanted to deter future DUIs<br />
and believed the award would help accomplish<br />
that goal. Secondly, I would bet the drunk driver<br />
causing the action does not have the money<br />
to pay over $1 billion in damages. Though I<br />
may be wrong, I suspect he may be what we attorneys<br />
refer to as “judgment proof,” meaning<br />
it does not matter if the verdict is $1 million,<br />
$1 billion, or $1 trillion dollars — he does not<br />
have the money to pay.<br />
I hope this is not the case and the survivor<br />
and families of the other two victims receive<br />
compensation.<br />
In regard to calculation of damages, several<br />
factors are taken into consideration. What factors,<br />
you may ask….well, stay tuned. That will<br />
be covered in my next article.<br />
Brad Klepper is president of Interstate <strong>Trucker</strong><br />
Ltd., a law firm dedicated to legal defense of the nation’s<br />
commercial drivers. Brad is also president of<br />
Driver’s Legal Plan, which allows member drivers<br />
access to his firm’s services at discounted rates.<br />
For more information, contact him at (800)<br />
333-DRIVE (3748) or interstatetrucker.com and<br />
driverslegtalplan.com. 8<br />
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12<br />
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When he retires in three years, William York will have spent 52 years in the trucking industry.<br />
Long-time driver compares his early experience<br />
to today’s trucking industry<br />
Lyndon Finney<br />
lyndonf@thetrucker.com<br />
NORTH LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — At age<br />
<strong>14</strong>, William York dropped out of school for<br />
the express purpose of riding shotgun to his<br />
truck driver brother.<br />
“I went along so I could sit beside him<br />
and keep him awake,” York, 63, said during<br />
a recent interview with <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> at a truck<br />
stop on Interstate 40.<br />
But after a few trips, York decided he<br />
wanted to become a truck driver himself and<br />
started his career driving a cabover International<br />
4000.<br />
<strong>The</strong> only thing he lacked was a driver’s<br />
license.<br />
“Driving a big rig down the road was an<br />
adventure,” he said.<br />
It wasn’t long before York had his first encounter<br />
with law enforcement.<br />
“I was driving in the middle of the night<br />
carrying a load of cattle to a packing plant and<br />
got pulled over in a small town in Tennessee<br />
(his home state),” York said with a chuckle.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> policeman asked for my license and of<br />
course I didn’t have one nor did I have any type<br />
of identification. He looked at me, scratched<br />
his head and walked around the truck. He came<br />
back to the driver’s side and said, ‘I’m going to<br />
let you go, but I never want to see you again.’”<br />
Eventually at age 18, York was able to<br />
get a chauffeur’s license, the precursor to the<br />
commercial driver’s license.<br />
“You could get a chauffeur’s license if<br />
three drivers with a chauffeur’s license signed<br />
for you,” he said.<br />
In 1992 York was one of many drivers<br />
with chauffeur’s licenses who were grandfathered<br />
into the new commercial driver’s license<br />
program.<br />
For a long while, York was an owner-operator,<br />
but eventually he became a company<br />
driver and now works for Cargo Solution Express<br />
of Fontana, California.<br />
“I still have my old Peterbilt 379 sitting<br />
out there in a pasture at my home,” he said.<br />
Like many other drivers, York says the<br />
public’s perception of the trucking industry<br />
needs to be changed.<br />
“You never hear about the trucking industry<br />
unless it’s about a story of a wreck caused<br />
by a trucker in which four or five people are<br />
killed,” he said.<br />
What’s more, York said, passenger car drivers<br />
don’t understand how to share the highway<br />
with a big rig, especially when it comes to<br />
passing and then cutting in front of a big rig.<br />
He’s also concerned about truck drivers<br />
who don’t know what to do when a steering<br />
tire blows out.<br />
“Many of them will slam on the brakes,<br />
and that’s the worst thing you can do,” York<br />
said. “You just need to ease off the gas.”<br />
He’s also concerned that driver trainers<br />
sometimes don’t have much more experience<br />
than the trainees.<br />
“Recently I was talking with a trainer and<br />
asked how much solo experience he had, and<br />
he told me about eight months,” York said.<br />
“Well, the trainee had three months driving<br />
experience so there was less than a total of<br />
one year’s experience in that cab.”<br />
When interviewed, York was wearing<br />
a jacket emblazoned with speed racing<br />
emblems.<br />
“I’m a big fan of NASCAR racing,” York<br />
said.<br />
And, apparently, a big fan of hammering<br />
down the pedal when on the road.<br />
York said his rig will run up to 80 mph<br />
on cruise control, but “I know how to handle<br />
speed. I may run 75-80 in the middle of the<br />
night when there’s nobody out there but me<br />
and the Lord.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>: KRIS RUTHERFORD<br />
Like other truckers, York is not a big fan of<br />
electronic logging devices, pointing in particular<br />
to problems associated with parking because<br />
often he will have to go to two or three<br />
locations before finding a spot, all the while<br />
having to stretch the limits of on duty time.<br />
In fact, the only reason he was at the truck<br />
stop was because a computer error incorrectly<br />
made an advance entry in his log.<br />
“When I pulled in here last night, there<br />
were only three spaces left, so I was able to<br />
park,” he said.<br />
Reserved parking also frustrates him.<br />
“I pulled into a lot recently where the only<br />
spots left were reserved places,” he said. “I<br />
went ahead and pulled into one of them. <strong>The</strong><br />
attendant told me I had to move, so I told him<br />
to wake me when the person who reserved the<br />
space got there. He never came.”<br />
York, who takes medication to control his<br />
high blood pressure and sleeps with a C-Pap<br />
machine, says he will work three more years<br />
until he can take Social Security.<br />
So, let’s do the math. Sixty-six minus <strong>14</strong><br />
equals 52 years in one profession.<br />
Not bad for a person who was only supposed<br />
to be in a truck to keep his brother<br />
awake. 8
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<strong>14</strong> • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Perspective<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Valentine’s chocolates and people have more in common than meets the eye<br />
Rev. Marilou Coins<br />
Chaplain’s<br />
Corner<br />
<strong>February</strong>! Wow! We are already in our second<br />
month of the new year. My, how time flies by!<br />
People think of <strong>February</strong> as Valentine’s month.<br />
We look for the red hearts on cards and especially<br />
the red heart shaped boxes of chocolate candy.<br />
Well, let’s just look at that heart shaped<br />
box and remember the words of Forest<br />
Gump’s Mom — “Life is like a box of chocolates;<br />
you never know what you are going<br />
to get.” Now let’s take a very different approach<br />
to the heart shaped box.<br />
Look at it in God’s view and just imagine<br />
that it is God’s heart. When it’s opened,<br />
you see people instead of chocolate candies.<br />
Yes, some are hard core. Some are brittle and<br />
broken. Some are gummy, but all are God’s<br />
people.<br />
Just where do you find yourself in that<br />
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heart-shaped box? Each piece is special in<br />
God’s eyes. His heart is open and holding<br />
each one of us in a special spot in His heart.<br />
We may not think of ourselves as special but<br />
to God, we are.<br />
We never know what life has in store<br />
for us, but He does. We may be hardcore or<br />
soft-centered but we are all held precious in<br />
God’s heart. We may feel broken and rejected<br />
by man’s view, but in God’s heart we can<br />
feel loved and mended.<br />
Bring your cares and woes to Him. Place<br />
them in His heart for healing and let Him<br />
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show you how much He loves you no matter<br />
where you see yourself in life. He has a special<br />
spot reserved just for you in His heart.<br />
As you look at the box of chocolates, you<br />
see each piece has it’s very own place. No<br />
other piece can fit in it’s spot. Well, that’s<br />
also true for you and me. In God’s heart, we<br />
each have our very own spot in God’s heart.<br />
We fit perfect in the spot He has put us in this<br />
life here on earth.<br />
No one can receive the special blessings<br />
God has for each of us. We are all called to<br />
walk our path in life and know His love is<br />
there for us.<br />
Whether we are hard-core or soft and<br />
gooey, He loves us the same. We may even<br />
be broken into pieces, but His love will be<br />
there to mend us and put the pieces together.<br />
We still have a spot in His heart where broken<br />
pieces are loved.<br />
We are not discarded because of brokenness<br />
but loved the same as all the other pieces<br />
in His heart. In Matthew 11:22, Jesus said,<br />
“Come to me all who labor and are heavy<br />
laden and I will give you rest.” This means<br />
God loves the broken pieces as much as he<br />
loves the unbroken.<br />
God does not look at our brokenness. He<br />
loves all of us the same way. Do you throw<br />
broken pieces of candy away, or do you savor<br />
them anyway? Sometimes broken pieces<br />
just reveal the best of the piece of candy the<br />
same way something broken in our lives can<br />
bring out the best in us.<br />
If all of us were perfect pieces of candy,<br />
whether hard, gooey, soft or sticky, and<br />
God only chose us and threw out the broken<br />
pieces, don’t you think He would miss<br />
some of the best pieces? Well, I find that<br />
God loves all pieces just the same. Many<br />
of us are actually broken and don’t realize<br />
it. We may think we are one piece but are<br />
many pieces.<br />
Any time you start to worry about something,<br />
you become a broken piece. God still<br />
loves you the same and mends all your broken<br />
ways. He does not discard you but instead<br />
places you in a special place in His<br />
heart where you can mend.<br />
He savors us just the same as if we were<br />
whole. No truer love than this for anyone than<br />
the love of God for mankind. His heart holds<br />
us safe and gives us peace — not pieces.<br />
Happy Valentine’s Day!<br />
Best of the roads and all gears forward<br />
in Jesus.<br />
Rev. Marilou Coins. 8<br />
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Perspective <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 15<br />
‘Road song’ covers a lot of territory — how do truck drivers stack up?<br />
Kris Rutherford<br />
krisr@thetrucker.com<br />
Rhythm of<br />
the Road<br />
<strong>The</strong> line separating “trucker” and “road”<br />
songs is thin. Roger Miller’s signature song,<br />
“King of the Road,” makes no mention of<br />
trucks but is about life on the road. Dave Dudley’s<br />
“Six Days on the Road” is written from a<br />
truck driver’s perspective. Although both songs<br />
include “road” in their titles, Miller’s is about<br />
the “hobo” lifestyle while Dudley’s is about a<br />
hard-working truck driver excited to get home.<br />
One interesting aspect of country music is its<br />
ability to connect people from seemingly different<br />
worlds. In the instance of Miller and Dudley,<br />
when they do meet, the difference between<br />
trucker and road songs blurs.<br />
Hank Snow was born in Brooklyn, Nova<br />
Scotia in 19<strong>14</strong>. Separated from his father, authorities<br />
deemed his mother unfit to care for<br />
him. Instead, he lived with his paternal grandmother,<br />
reportedly a despicable human being<br />
who made sure Hank grew up in a household<br />
filled not with love but physical and verbal<br />
abuse. Eventually, Hank reunited with his<br />
mother. And when she purchased a guitar and<br />
allowed him to play, word spread of his talents.<br />
At just 12 years old, Hank set to sea, not uncommon<br />
among youth growing up in Canada’s<br />
maritime provinces. A cabin boy on a fishing<br />
schooner, the job paid nothing except experience.<br />
Four years later, after his schooner barely<br />
survived a storm, Hank decided he had all the experience<br />
he needed.<br />
In the meantime, Hank’s musical talents developed,<br />
and he eventually found his way to<br />
Nashville. By chance, he got his shot to play the<br />
Grand Ole Opry, Nashville’s most coveted welcome<br />
gift. His second single, “I’m Movin’ On,”<br />
placed him on the road to stardom as it hit the<br />
No. 1 slot on country charts and remained there<br />
for 21 weeks. In 1962, “I’ve Been Everywhere,”<br />
became another of Hank’s signature songs, a version<br />
of Australia songwriter Geoff Mack’s tour<br />
of his home country rewritten by Lucky Starr.<br />
Hank’s version, with apologies to Johnny Cash’s<br />
outstanding cover, is arguably the most recognized<br />
among fans of classic country music, with<br />
bonus points added to the original singer.<br />
“I’ve Been Everywhere” begins with Hank<br />
(singing as a hitchhiker) along “the dusty<br />
Winnemucca road,” a reference to U.S. Route<br />
50, a cross-country highway passing through<br />
north-central Nevada. <strong>The</strong> chosen road,<br />
known as “<strong>The</strong> Loneliest Road in America,”<br />
tells listeners a lot about the hitchhiker and<br />
his secluded, slow-paced life. When “a semi<br />
with a high and canvas covered load” stops,<br />
the driver asks if the hitchhiker needs a lift<br />
to Winnemucca, the passenger climbs aboard.<br />
<strong>The</strong> conversation in the cab turns to U.S. 50<br />
when the driver asks if his passenger has “seen a<br />
road with so much dust and sand.” <strong>The</strong> response<br />
reminds one of the pause in Beethoven’s “Surprise<br />
Symphony,” a halting answer showing little<br />
appreciation for the ride the trucker is providing –<br />
“Listen, Bud. I’ve traveled every road in this here<br />
land.” And with that, “I’ve Been Everywhere”<br />
abruptly shifts from a trucker song to a tune about<br />
the road.<br />
<strong>The</strong> remainder of “I’ve Been Everywhere”<br />
begins with a chorus that will be repeated five<br />
times and four stanzas of lyrics listing what Hank<br />
means by “everywhere.” But the song is far more<br />
than an impressive memorization of many obscure<br />
locations in the western hemisphere. <strong>The</strong><br />
style Hank employs is indicative of the “road”<br />
experience and how it can change depending on<br />
perspective.<br />
Hank sings the remaining lyrics at a fast pace,<br />
so fast that the names of cities, towns, states, and<br />
areas of the U.S., Canada, Mexico and South<br />
America almost blend into a very long multisyllable-to-the-extreme<br />
word. In fact, the slow,<br />
lonely introduction having passed, the change in<br />
tempo is likely intentional, as Hank contrasts of<br />
a life walking the roads with the trucker’s highspeed,<br />
deadline driven lifestyle.<br />
Hank references 91 locations he has visited.<br />
He could easily list 500 more, and the song would<br />
never get old.<br />
If we mapped the 91 locations Hank mentions,<br />
we’d realize that he has “been everywhere.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> various locations are spread across<br />
the country and a few outside the U.S. Hank tells<br />
us he has visited eight countries in North America,<br />
Central America, and South America. In the<br />
U.S., he rattles off 64 cities loosely broken down<br />
as: Southwest, 10; Northwest, 10; Midwest, 15;<br />
Southeast, 17; and Northeast, 12. He mentions<br />
nine states by name, four locations in in Canada,<br />
and eight south of the U.S.-Mexico border. By the<br />
time the song wraps up with a fading chorus, listeners<br />
can imagine the truck driver’s exhaustion;<br />
in fact, they are exhausted as well, proof that the<br />
song filled its intended purpose. Still, firing the<br />
tune up is almost an addiction, if only to see how<br />
much of the song listeners can memorize.<br />
Somewhere out there in the sea of truck drivers,<br />
at least one has visited every location Hank<br />
rambles through in “I’ve Been Everywhere,”<br />
more if we consider just those in the U.S. I challenge<br />
you to pull up the lyrics on the internet and<br />
check off how many you’ve been to or passed.<br />
My count is 32, or 35%, not bad for someone who<br />
hasn’t visited the Pacific Coast, the Northwest, or<br />
South America. Take a few minutes to count how<br />
well you’ve followed Hanks’s trail, and email me<br />
with the number of checkmarks you make along<br />
with a photo of you and the truck that made it all<br />
happen. I’ll run a list of the most widely traveled<br />
drivers in a future column.<br />
Until next time, keep in rhythm with the<br />
road. I just remembered I have an appointment in<br />
Ombabika. 8
16 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Business<br />
THETRUCKER.COM
Business<br />
<strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 17<br />
© <strong>2020</strong> FOTOSEARCH<br />
U.S. retail sales of Class 8 trucks reached 23,456 in December, which represents a gain of<br />
7,596 or 24.4% from November sales. When compared with results from December 2018,<br />
there’s a decline of 3,122 trucks or 11.7%.<br />
Senate passes US-Canada-Mexico trade<br />
deal to replace NAFTA with 89-10 vote<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
WASHINGTON — <strong>The</strong> Senate overwhelmingly<br />
approved a new North American<br />
trade agreement on Jan. 16 that rewrites the<br />
rules of trade with Canada and Mexico.<br />
<strong>The</strong> vote was 89-10. <strong>The</strong> measure has gone<br />
to President Donald Trump for his signature.<br />
It would replace the 25-year-old North American<br />
Free Trade Agreement, known as NAFTA,<br />
which tore down most barriers and triggered<br />
a surge in trade. But Trump and other critics<br />
blamed the pact for encouraging U.S. companies<br />
to move their manufacturing plants south<br />
of the border to take advantage of low-wage<br />
Mexican laborers.<br />
Passage of the trade bill, which has come to<br />
be called USMCA, came one day after Trump<br />
signed a new trade agreement with China,<br />
easing tensions between the economic powers.<br />
“Quite a week of substantive accomplishments<br />
for the nation, for the president and for<br />
our international trade,” said Senate Majority<br />
Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., shortly before<br />
the vote.<br />
<strong>The</strong> final vote occurred just moments before<br />
Congress opened an impeachment trial,<br />
with House Democrats reading the formal<br />
charges from the well of the Senate. With the<br />
trial and an election year, Congress is not expected<br />
to pass many major bills. <strong>The</strong> trade bill<br />
gives lawmakers from both parties the chance<br />
to cite progress on an important economic issue<br />
before the November vote.<br />
See USCMA on p18 m<br />
Courtesy: DAT SOLUTIONS<br />
DAT Solutions will supply Knight-Swift Transportation with a new rate forecasting tool that is<br />
said to provide valuable insights into transportation markets.<br />
Class 8 truck sales rise 24.4% in<br />
December, but show downward trend<br />
Cliff Abbott<br />
cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />
As expected, December was the best month<br />
of the year for sales of new Class 8 trucks. <strong>The</strong><br />
strong final month of the year made 2019 the best<br />
sales year since 2006, when the market caught<br />
fire in anticipation of EPA emissions mandates<br />
that took effect with the 2007 model year.<br />
U.S. retail sales of Class 8 trucks reached<br />
23,456 in December, according to data received<br />
from ACT Research. That figure represents<br />
a gain of 7,596 or 24.4% from November<br />
sales of 18,860. Final month results like that<br />
aren’t unusual as carriers look to invest profit<br />
dollars prior to year-end, reducing their taxable<br />
income for the year.<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
PORTLAND, Ore. —DAT Solutions has announced<br />
that it is supplying Knight-Swift Transportation,<br />
North America’s largest truckload fleet,<br />
with a powerful new rate forecasting tool to provide<br />
actionable short-term and long-term insights<br />
into transportation markets.<br />
<strong>The</strong> tool provides forecasts based on the DAT<br />
RateView database of more than $68 billion in<br />
annual freight transactions.<br />
“Knight-Swift is eager to begin testing DAT’s<br />
new rate forecasting tool,” said Don Everhart,<br />
vice president of technology and analytics for<br />
Knight-Swift Logistics. “We are looking forward<br />
What isn’t usual is that when December results<br />
are compared with results from December<br />
2018, there’s a decline of 3,122 trucks or<br />
11.7%. For all of 2019, ACT reports sales of<br />
281,440 versus 255,828 trucks sold in 2018.<br />
So, while annual sales climbed by 10%, December<br />
results dropped, an indication that the<br />
market is trending downward.<br />
Another interesting factor is in the number<br />
of trucks sold for over-the-road (OTR)<br />
use compared to vocational uses like dump,<br />
trash and others. December sales of 15,772<br />
OTR tractors were down 20.2% from December<br />
2018 sales of 19,754, while 7,684<br />
vocational tractors sold represented a gain of<br />
See Sales on p19 m<br />
© <strong>2020</strong> FOTOSEARCH<br />
<strong>The</strong> Senate voted 89-10 to approve a new North American trade agreement on Jan. 16 that<br />
rewrites the rules of trade with Canada and Mexico.<br />
Knight-Swift and DAT announce pilot<br />
program for predictive rate forecasting<br />
to applying these rate predictions to significantly<br />
improve the speed we can serve customers, while<br />
mitigating price risk.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> pilot program will run through Q1. <strong>The</strong><br />
DAT rate forecasting tool will then be made<br />
widely available to third-party logistics providers,<br />
freight brokers, truck fleets, financial analysts,<br />
and other industry stakeholders at the start of Q2.<br />
“DAT’s data science team tested the rate prediction<br />
algorithms for months, back-checking its<br />
forecasts against actual results and refining the<br />
models to improve accuracy, but the partnership<br />
with Knight-Swift provides the perfect proving<br />
See DAT on p18 m
18 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Business<br />
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b USCMA from page 17 b<br />
<strong>The</strong> American Trucking Associations<br />
(ATA) commended Congress and the Trump<br />
administration for ratification of the USMCA,<br />
setting the stage for increased free, fair and equitable<br />
trade between North American countries.<br />
“Trade is central to the trucking industry —<br />
76% of all surface freight between the U.S. and<br />
our nearest neighbors moves by truck — so the<br />
newly ratified USMCA will be a boon to our<br />
economy and our industry,” said ATA President<br />
and CEO Chris Spear. “This agreement will boost<br />
both U.S. exports and gross domestic product,<br />
meaning more truck movements and delivering<br />
measurable returns for our industry.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> ATA said USMCA is projected to increase<br />
annual U.S. exports to Canada and Mexico by a<br />
combined $33 billion above the current NAFTA<br />
baseline. <strong>The</strong> agreement is also expected to increase<br />
the U.S. GDP by $68 billion, stimulating<br />
broad sectors of the economy the trucking industry<br />
serves, like agriculture and manufacturing.<br />
“NAFTA was the oldest of our 17 trade agreements<br />
and due for the sorts of modernization that<br />
USMCA made,” said ATA Chief Economist Senior<br />
Vice President of International Trade Policy<br />
and Cross-Border Operations Bob Costello.<br />
“With this new trade agreement in place, we can<br />
expect to see increases in exports to Canada and<br />
Mexico and a measurable increase in our gross<br />
domestic product in the years ahead. Because<br />
trucks move 70% of all freight in the U.S., implementation<br />
of USMCA will have direct benefits to<br />
the trucking industry.”<br />
In 2018, trucks moved more than $770 billion<br />
b DAT from page 17 b<br />
ground,” according to Ken Adamo, DAT chief<br />
of analytics.<br />
“This pilot is an important step as we develop<br />
and broaden the commercial scope of our bestin-class<br />
forecasting tools,” explained Adamo.<br />
“Our forecasting is based on the most historically<br />
complete database on the market today. That’s<br />
worth of goods between the U.S., Canada and<br />
Mexico, and transnational trade between the three<br />
countries supported roughly 90,000 U.S. jobs in<br />
the trucking industry. Those figures should only<br />
increase as USMCA is implemented.<br />
“But more than that, it is proof positive that<br />
even in this increasingly polarized political environment,<br />
our elected leaders can still get big<br />
things done for the good of our country,” Spear<br />
said. “President Trump, Speaker Pelosi and Leader<br />
McConnell all deserve credit for setting aside<br />
partisanship and moving this important modernization<br />
of our trade policy forward.<br />
“We hope that this shared victory will pave<br />
the way for more bipartisan solutions on the critical<br />
issues facing our country, such as the infrastructure<br />
crisis and the skyrocketing costs it’s imposing<br />
on the American people.”<br />
Mexico has already approved the agreement.<br />
Canada is expected to do so in coming months,<br />
with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government<br />
long insisting it would wait for U.S. approval before<br />
proceeding.<br />
Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., was a rare voice<br />
in speaking against the United States-Mexico-<br />
Canada Agreement. “It will mean higher prices<br />
for American consumers, who will have to pay<br />
more money for a car and therefore will have less<br />
money available for any of the other things they<br />
would like to consume,” Toomey said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> agreement aims to have more cars produced<br />
in the U.S., where workers earn an average<br />
of at least $16 an hour. It also secured changes<br />
that require Mexico to change its laws to make<br />
it easier for workers to form independent unions,<br />
which should improve worker conditions and<br />
wages and reduce the incentive for U.S. companies<br />
to relocate their plants. 8<br />
important, because the best indicator of future<br />
prices is historical prices, and by teaming with<br />
Knight-Swift, we can continue to refine the algorithms<br />
to solve real-world problems.”<br />
“Our customers grapple with uncertainty every<br />
day,” added Claude Pumilia, DAT Solutions<br />
CEO and president. “That’s why we’re proud to<br />
have earned the trust of Knight-Swift and look<br />
forward to working with them as they put our rate<br />
forecasting tools to use and get a clearer picture of<br />
the road ahead.” 8<br />
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THETRUCKER.COM<br />
Business <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 19<br />
b Sales from page 17 b<br />
12.6% December 2018 sales of 6,824.<br />
Why would OTR tractor sales be falling<br />
while vocational truck sales rise? <strong>The</strong> answer,<br />
according to ACT Research President and<br />
Senior Analyst Kenny Vieth, is in the current<br />
economy. “It’s not that the U.S. economy is<br />
bad,” he said, “it’s that the truckload segment<br />
is bad.” Vieth points to the tariff war between<br />
the U.S. and China and other countries as a<br />
factor in depressing U.S. manufacturing, resulting<br />
in fewer loads to haul. He sees better<br />
days ahead, but it may take awhile for them<br />
to get here.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> risk of an economy-wide recession<br />
that was a growing concern through Q3’19<br />
has largely faded,” he said in a Jan. 20 release,<br />
“with healthy consumer fundamentals expected<br />
to provide sufficient momentum to get<br />
through the slow patch in industrial activity.”<br />
What does that mean for trucking? “That said,”<br />
Vieth explained, “the manufacturing recession<br />
continues, and the supply-demand imbalance<br />
between trucks and freight currently weighing<br />
on carrier profitability is likely to extend deep<br />
into <strong>2020</strong>.”<br />
Vieth also said he thinks new truck sales<br />
are due to decline, but with a caveat: “While a<br />
downturn is expected this year, the silver living<br />
is that the expected production decline in <strong>2020</strong><br />
will pale compared to the 42% drop recorded<br />
in 2007.”<br />
While sales of new trucks continued at a<br />
high level, orders for future delivery of new<br />
Class 8 trucks were lower, according to ACT<br />
Research, who estimated orders for 20,000<br />
units in December. “Overbuying through<br />
2019 and insufficient freight to absorb the ensuing<br />
capacity overhang continued to weigh<br />
on the front end of the Class 8 demand cycle<br />
in December,” said Vieth.<br />
He continued, the build backlog for new<br />
trucks, once approaching a full year, has been<br />
steadily shrinking. Because of production cutbacks<br />
at manufacturing centers and idle days<br />
in December, the backlog of orders grew for<br />
the first time in months. Order cancellations,<br />
which typically rise when carriers are expecting<br />
difficult times, have remained low for<br />
months.<br />
ACT also reported an increase in used<br />
Class 8 truck sales of 8% compared to November<br />
but were still down 3% from December<br />
2018 pricing. Capacity in the freight<br />
hauling market will continue to impact used<br />
truck pricing, according to ACT vice president<br />
Steve Tam. “While the new year will probably<br />
not be a mirror image of last year,” he said,<br />
“we believe pricing will improve in the second<br />
half of the year, but remind those in the<br />
industry that ‘improve’ means ‘become less<br />
negative.’”<br />
As for individual manufacturers, several<br />
set new annual U.S. sales records in 2019,<br />
according to data received from Wards Intelligence.<br />
Freightliner sold 7,634 Class 8 trucks<br />
in December, besting only three other months<br />
in 2019. It was enough to bring the annual total<br />
to 100,944, breaching the 100,000 mark for<br />
the first time, ever. For the year, Freightliner<br />
sales bested 2018 results by 11%, compared to<br />
10.3% for the entire market. Compared to November<br />
sales of 7,046, the company’s December<br />
results rose 8.3%.<br />
Kenworth sales of 4,<strong>14</strong>8 in December was<br />
next highest and represented an increase of<br />
18.2% over November sales of 3,508. Compared<br />
to December 2018, sales dropped 8.1%. For the<br />
year, Kenworth sold 42,058 units, 12.5% better<br />
than 37,399 sold in 2018.<br />
PACCAR sibling Peterbilt reported sales<br />
of 3,839 in December, 9.5% above the 3,506<br />
sold in November and 15.6% better than<br />
3,322 sold in December 2018. For the full<br />
year 2019, Peterbilt won PACCAR bragging<br />
rights with sales of 42,126, 13.9% ahead of<br />
2018 sales and just 68 trucks more than sold<br />
by Kenworth in 2019.<br />
Navistar’s International sold 1,702 trucks in<br />
December, up 33.7% from November sales of<br />
1,273. Compared to December 2018, however,<br />
sales declined by 1,318 or 43.6%. International<br />
sales for November and December were way<br />
behind the monthly average of 3,483 for 2019.<br />
In fact, if sales numbers from both months were<br />
combined, the result would still be the secondworst<br />
month of 2019 for the company.<br />
Mack sales of 3,018 in December were a huge<br />
improvement over November deliveries of 1,185,<br />
resulting in a 154.7% increase. Compared to December<br />
2018 when 2,655 trucks were sold, the<br />
numbers increased 13.7%.<br />
Volvo’s 1,993 trucks sold in December was<br />
30.4% better than November’s 1,527, the worst<br />
month of the year for the OEM. Compared to December<br />
2018, when 2,983 were sold, the numbers<br />
declined by 33.2%.<br />
For the full year, Volvo was the only OEM to<br />
sell fewer trucks than in 2018. <strong>The</strong> company sold<br />
1,287 fewer trucks in 2019, falling from 26,794 to<br />
25,507 for a decline of 4.8% in a market that rose<br />
10.3% on the year.<br />
Freightliner captured 36.5% of the U.S.<br />
new, Class 8 market in 2019, compared to<br />
36.3% in 2018. Kenworth and Peterbilt were<br />
next at 15.2% (rounded) with Peterbilt just<br />
slightly ahead. In 2018, Kenworth captured<br />
<strong>14</strong>.9% of the market while Peterbilt took<br />
<strong>14</strong>.8%. International’s 13.7% was identical<br />
to its 2018 market share. Mack’s share of the<br />
market grew by 0.3%, from 7.4% in 2018 to<br />
7.7% in 2019. Even tiny Western Star grew its<br />
share, rising from 2.3% to 2.5%. Volvo was the<br />
only OEM to lose market share, dropping from<br />
10.7% of new, Class 8 trucks sold in the U.S. in<br />
2018 to 9.2% in 2019. Finally, newcomer to the<br />
Class 8 market Hino didn’t move the needle off<br />
of the 0.0% mark with sales of 18 trucks, leaving<br />
plenty of room for growth in <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
Down the road, another hurdle looms for<br />
manufacturers and buyers of new trucks. On<br />
January 6 the U.S. Environmental Protection<br />
Agency (EPA) issued an Advance Notice of<br />
Proposed Rule (ANPR) seeking comments on<br />
the proposed Cleaner Trucks Initiative. <strong>The</strong><br />
EPA seeks to further reduce Nitrous Oxide<br />
(NOx) emissions from diesel powered vehicles.<br />
It’s too early to say how new regulation<br />
will impact the cost of new equipment,<br />
but technology hasn’t come cheaply to the<br />
trucking industry and new requirements will<br />
undoubtedly push truck prices upward. Fortunately,<br />
any new standards aren’t expected to<br />
take effect during the <strong>2020</strong> model year.<br />
Where the truck market heads in <strong>2020</strong>, including<br />
freight rates, will depend on the economy.<br />
Currently in the longest recession-free<br />
period in history, the economy seems to keep<br />
chugging along despite gloomy predictions<br />
from some sectors. As always, trucking will<br />
rise and fall with the economic tides. 8<br />
Industry veteran Eric Anson named<br />
new president of Transport America<br />
EAGAN, Minn. – TFI International Inc.,<br />
a North American leader in the transportation<br />
and logistics industry, has announced<br />
that Eric Anson has been named president<br />
of U.S. Truckload operating company Transport<br />
America (TA).<br />
Anson joined TA in 2017 and moves into<br />
the company’s top leadership role from his<br />
previous position as vice president of operations.<br />
He will have executive responsibility<br />
for the company’s overall operating and<br />
sales strategy, market growth and financial<br />
performance and will report to Greg Orr, executive<br />
vice president of TFI responsible for<br />
TFI’s U.S. truckload operations.<br />
“Eric is a respected industry executive<br />
with proven experience building successful,<br />
profitable truckload operations,” said Orr.<br />
“I’m confident Eric’s leadership skills combined<br />
with his background of progressive<br />
growth and innovation will complement our<br />
team and continue to improve the quality<br />
and depth of the service offerings we provide<br />
our customers.”<br />
Anson brings a deep background in<br />
truckload industry operations to his new<br />
role. Prior to TA, he served in increasingly<br />
senior operations and management positions<br />
with Knight Transportation, Marten<br />
www.stellarelectronic.com<br />
Courtesy: TRANSPORT AMERICA<br />
Eric Anson, an industry veteran with proven<br />
leadership skills and experience, will serve<br />
as the president of Transport America.<br />
Transportation and Interstate Distributors.<br />
He’s a graduate of Oregon State University<br />
where he earned his bachelor’s degree.<br />
Anson will be based at TA’s operating<br />
headquarters in Eagan, Minnesota. 8<br />
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20 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Business<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
MCCOLLISTER’S AUTO TRANSPORT<br />
FLEET EXPANSION<br />
A health management plan can help<br />
drivers pass a DOT medical exam<br />
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL:<br />
JOE CSIK, DRIVER SUPPORT<br />
609-526-9490<br />
MCCOLLISTER’S ENCLOSED AUTO TRANSPORT<br />
FLEET IS CONTINUING TO GROW DUE TO OUR<br />
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Cliff Abbott<br />
cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />
In trucking, things were simpler in the old<br />
days. That sentiment includes the process of<br />
medical qualification. Just like with the CDL<br />
and the Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse, the<br />
FMCSA has made it much easier for law enforcement<br />
and potential employers to access<br />
your information.<br />
Once upon a time, a driver could simply obtain<br />
the appropriate forms and find a medical<br />
professional to perform the exam. Drivers who<br />
didn’t pass or didn’t like something in the results<br />
could simply find another examiner.<br />
Times have changed. Medical examiners<br />
must be registered with the FMCSA and report<br />
their findings to a national registry, which keeps<br />
the exam results on file.<br />
Examiners still have the option of granting a<br />
two-year certification or one for a shorter period,<br />
such as a year, six or three months. What’s different<br />
is that the examiner can delay the certification<br />
while obtaining additional information.<br />
<strong>The</strong> changes have created havoc for some<br />
drivers but, in many cases, the driver is responsible.<br />
Hypertension, for example, is commonly diagnosed<br />
in the driving population. In most cases,<br />
an inexpensive pill per day keeps blood pressure<br />
under control. Too many drivers, however, don’t<br />
get prescriptions refilled or renewed and end up<br />
failing the next physical exam. Instead of getting<br />
back on the meds and retaking blood pressure<br />
readings later, examining physicians can require<br />
further testing. <strong>The</strong> examiner can delay for up to<br />
45 days while awaiting results. That’s more than<br />
six weeks that the driver can’t earn a paycheck.<br />
Failed exams present another problem because<br />
the driver can’t simply try again at another<br />
doctor. When a condition is diagnosed, it generally<br />
must be treated before passing the exam.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first two pages of the most recent exam<br />
form are taken up with spaces for questions about<br />
things like surgery and medications, including<br />
Safety Series<br />
herbal supplements. “Yes” answers to any of<br />
them may require documentation of treatment<br />
and testing results to convince the examiner that<br />
the condition is under control. Questions asking<br />
about anxiety, diabetes, sleep apnea and more are<br />
designed to uncover issues and make sure they<br />
are treated. Questions about alcohol and illegal<br />
substances seek to uncover untreated issues.<br />
While it may be tempting to simply check<br />
the “No” box to each question, remember that<br />
a national registry makes it possible to compare<br />
physical exams taken at different times and with<br />
different examiners. It may be better to answer<br />
truthfully and bring documentation for any items<br />
the examiner may question. Examiners often ask<br />
who’s your regular primary physician? If your response<br />
is the local urgent care center, your chances<br />
of a delayed certification rise dramatically.<br />
Examiners want to know that you are aware of<br />
health issues and are complying with prescribed<br />
treatments. <strong>The</strong>y want to know you are managing<br />
your health rather than letting it manage you.<br />
Before your next exam is due, take an inventory<br />
of your health issues. Is your eyeglass prescription<br />
current? Have you renewed your prescriptions<br />
for blood pressure, cholesterol or blood<br />
sugar medications? Are you using your CPAP or<br />
BPAP machine, and has your physician reviewed<br />
results in the past few months?<br />
As we age and, in many cases, grow heavier,<br />
the likelihood of medical issues increases. By<br />
managing your health, including periodic visits to<br />
a doctor who knows you and your file, you can be<br />
better prepared for your next DOT physical exam.<br />
This effort will decrease the chances of your driving<br />
career being interrupted by a failed or delayed<br />
certification. An unpaid vacation while you try to<br />
“fix” shortcomings in your health management<br />
plan is an expensive way to get healthier. 8<br />
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22 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Business<br />
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Equipment<br />
<strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 23<br />
Courtesy: KENWORTH TRUCK CO.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Kenworth T680 autonomous vehicle software and feedback control logic for actuation<br />
are hosted on five computers that record up to 1TB of data per hour of driving.<br />
ACT Research, FTR report trailer<br />
orders fell off again in December<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
Both FTR Transportation Intelligence and<br />
ACT Research report that trailer orders saw a decline<br />
in December 2019 from both the previous<br />
month as well as December of the previous year.<br />
FTR states that preliminary trailer orders<br />
for December were the lowest since August<br />
at 16,500 units. December trailer orders were<br />
-17% month over month and -41% year over<br />
year. Trailer orders for 2019 totaled 203,000<br />
units. This decline is likely because fleets are<br />
displaying the same caution on trailers as they<br />
are showing in their Class 8 order activity.<br />
ACT Research’s preliminary estimates for<br />
trailer sales also indicates a significant decline<br />
for December 2019 with trailer manufacturers<br />
booked 17,200 net orders to their orderboards<br />
last month, which is a 13% decline from November<br />
volume. Activity was 37% below last<br />
December. For the full year, the industry saw<br />
a 51% decline versus 2018 volume, the lowest<br />
since 2011.<br />
Before accounting for cancellations, ACT<br />
found that new orders in December were<br />
17,900 trailers, off 16% month-over-month<br />
and 39% below last year. Full-year new orders<br />
of just over 244,000 units were down<br />
44% versus 2018. Final volume will be available<br />
later this month. This preliminary market<br />
estimate should be within +/- 3% of the<br />
final order tally.<br />
See Trailers on p24 m<br />
Courtesy: GEOSPACELABS<br />
Florida has adopted the FMCSA’s regulations for electronic logging devices (ELD) to report<br />
compliance with intrastate hours of service rules. Florida is the second state after Texas to<br />
comply with reporting requirements for travel within the state’s boundaries.<br />
Kenworth Truck Co. introduces new<br />
Level 4 autonomous T680 at CES<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
LAS VEGAS — Kenworth Truck Co. exhibited<br />
a Level 4 Autonomous Kenworth T680<br />
in the PACCAR booth at CES last month.<br />
<strong>The</strong> proof-of-concept truck was conceived<br />
and constructed at the PACCAR Innovation<br />
Center. PACCAR has worked with leading experts<br />
in the field of high-definition mapping,<br />
localization, perception and path planning to<br />
deliver an integrated autonomous solution, according<br />
to Patrick Dean, Kenworth chief engineer.<br />
We said the special Kenworth T680 is<br />
equipped with cameras, LiDAR (light detection<br />
and ranging) sensors, and radars to sense<br />
the surrounding road environment and to feed<br />
fusion algorithms in the perception stack for<br />
object identification and tracking.<br />
THE TRUCKER NEWS SERVICES<br />
LAKELAND, Fla. – GeoSpace Labs has<br />
announced the general availability of the Official<br />
Florida Intrastate FMCSA Registered<br />
Electronic Logging Device (ELD). This tool<br />
is an easy-to-use, low-cost means for drivers<br />
and companies to comply with the Florida FS<br />
316.302 regulation.<br />
“Florida recently adopted the FCMSA’s<br />
regulations for using electronic logging devices<br />
to report on a truck’s compliance with the<br />
intrastate hours of service rules,” noted Geo-<br />
Space Labs CEO David Lady. “If this sounds<br />
new, it is. Florida is only the second state after<br />
A Global Navigation Satellite System with<br />
an Inertial Measurement Unit combined with<br />
LiDAR Point Cloud on a high-definition map<br />
provides centimeter accuracy localization.<br />
<strong>The</strong> autonomous vehicle software and feedback<br />
control logic for actuation are hosted on<br />
five computers that record up to 1TB of data<br />
per hour of driving.<br />
Mechanical modifications to the Kenworth<br />
T680a include redundant steering torque overlay<br />
system, a high-fidelity electronically controlled<br />
air braking system, and the addition of<br />
rear seats in the sleeper structure for the autonomous<br />
engineering team.<br />
“Kenworth and the PACCAR Innovation<br />
Center in Silicon Valley are working closely<br />
See Kenworth on p24 m<br />
Courtesy: GREAT DANE<br />
FTR Transportation Intelligence reports that trailer orders for December were the lowest<br />
since August at 16,500 units. ACT Research indicates that trailer manufacturers booked<br />
17,200 net orders last month.<br />
Official Florida Intrastate ELD<br />
now available from GeoSpace Labs<br />
Texas to require commercial truck drivers to<br />
comply with reporting requirements for travel<br />
solely with the state’s boundaries.”<br />
What are these rules? <strong>The</strong>re are four.<br />
• Drivers may drive 12 hours after 10 consecutive<br />
hours off duty. This means a driver can<br />
drive for 12 straight hours (i.e Miami to Pensacola)<br />
after they have had 10 hours of rest.<br />
• Drivers may not drive after 16th hour after<br />
coming on duty following 10 consecutive hours<br />
off duty. This means a person cannot work more<br />
than 16 straight hours, even if they have not driven<br />
the maximum 12 hours allowed. <strong>The</strong> 16 hours<br />
See Florida on p24 m
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• Air-Conditioning: 24,000 BTU; 600 CFM<br />
• Heating: 13,500 BTU<br />
• Fuel Consumption: 0.25 gal/hr (avg)<br />
• Large Oil Capacity: 1.24 gal (4.7 L)<br />
• Compact HVAC Box: 12 ½” D x 15 ½” W x 8 ½” H<br />
APU SPECS<br />
• Engine: Kubota Two Cylinder Liquid Cooled<br />
Diesel Liquid<br />
• <strong>14</strong>.5 BHP at 3200 RPM<br />
• Generator: 6KW McMilian Generator<br />
• Alternator: 60 Amp Alternator<br />
• Starter: 9 Tooth Starter for Easier Cold<br />
Weather Starts<br />
• Dimensions: 18” x 27” x 22.25”<br />
24 Nafta Cir.<br />
New Braunfels, TX<br />
830-626-6270<br />
24 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Equipment<br />
b Kenworth from page 23 b<br />
b Trailers from page 23 b<br />
“<strong>The</strong> year closed on a disappointing note,<br />
as fleets continue to maintain a very conservative<br />
stance toward <strong>2020</strong> capital investment,”<br />
said Frank Maly, director of CV transportation<br />
analysis and research at ACT Research. “Backlog<br />
declined in 11 months of 2019, with October<br />
being the only exception to that trend. <strong>The</strong> yearend<br />
orderboard sets a very soft foundation for<br />
OEMs for the new year, as OEMs seek to better<br />
balance their production volumes to their existing<br />
orderboard.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> large carriers are being careful with<br />
their ordering strategies by placing smaller orders<br />
with shorter lead times than are typical at<br />
the end of a calendar year, according to FTR.<br />
A great deal of uncertainty exists at the start of<br />
<strong>2020</strong> due to a weaker manufacturing segment,<br />
the drag of tariffs and a tumultuous political<br />
b Florida from page 23 b<br />
includes all drive time and any stops for lunch<br />
or bathroom breaks.<br />
• Drivers may not drive after 70/80 hours<br />
on duty in 7/8 consecutive days. 34 consecutive<br />
hours off constitutes end of 7/8 day period.<br />
This means a driver is allowed to work for<br />
70 hours over a 7 day period or 80 hours over<br />
an 8 day period if they also comply with the<br />
other hours of service rules regarding drive<br />
time. After the 70- or 80-hour mark, a driver<br />
must have 34 hours off duty to reset the 70 or<br />
80 hour work window.<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
together to explore and develop the latest advanced<br />
driver assistance systems and other new<br />
technologies that offer safety and efficiency<br />
benefits for truck fleets and drivers. <strong>The</strong> Level<br />
4 Autonomous Kenworth T680 is a perfect platform<br />
to study this technology in real-world applications,”<br />
Dean said.<br />
Level 4 autonomy offers a vehicle that is<br />
fully autonomous but only in certain conditions.<br />
A level 4 can only handle certain speeds and<br />
certain terrain. <strong>The</strong> driver does not need to be<br />
fully in control during travel but must take over<br />
suddenly when the vehicle is no longer able to<br />
handle a situation. 8<br />
situation. Buyer nervousness is expected to increase<br />
throughout the year due to the upcoming<br />
election and conflict in the Middle East.<br />
Don Ake, FTR vice president of commercial<br />
vehicles, commented, “Freight is forecast to<br />
grow only about 1% this year, putting little pressure<br />
on fleets to boost trailer capacity as they did<br />
the last few years. However, total freight levels<br />
remain elevated and trailer production for <strong>2020</strong>,<br />
although down significantly from 2019’s record<br />
year, is forecast to be good from a historical<br />
perspective. Fleets are expected to continue to<br />
replace old trailers based on their standard tradein<br />
cycles. Van trailers sales, spurred by strong<br />
consumer spending, are still doing better than<br />
the vocational segments.”<br />
Trailer orders should stay in the 20,000<br />
unit a month range for a while, as fleets continue<br />
to carefully match orders with shortterm<br />
demand. Eventually, the manufacturing<br />
sector should recover, generating more orders<br />
for flatbed and dump trailers.” 8<br />
• Drivers who do not exceed a 150 air<br />
mile radius and no placarded hazardous materials<br />
are exempt from maintaining a log<br />
book. Drivers not released from duty within<br />
12 hours must document driving time. This<br />
means drivers who travel within 150 air miles<br />
(about 172 statute), do not carry hazardous<br />
materials, and operate less than 12 straight<br />
hours are not required to maintain a log book.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Florida ELD is especially designed<br />
to manage the intrastate rules and has special<br />
tools just for Florida. It is priced at roughly<br />
half the cost of traditional ELD systems at<br />
$10 per month because of the specific limited<br />
Florida scope. 8<br />
FOR RECRUITING<br />
| 905-895-6688 ext. 231<br />
| 800-387-9796 ext. 231<br />
| jobs@skeltontruck.com<br />
www.skeltontruck.com<br />
GREAT BENEFITS<br />
• Fuel surcharge<br />
• Safety Bonus<br />
• Paid Layover<br />
• Waiting Times<br />
• 401K Contributions<br />
• Partial Medical<br />
• Paid US / CAN Border Crossing<br />
• Per Diem Pay Schedule<br />
• Paid Orientation in Canada<br />
• Paid Pick Ups/ Deliveries<br />
• Paid Statutory Holidays<br />
• Company Paid Insurance<br />
NOW HIRING U.S. TEAMS<br />
Owner Operator Teams | Average $1.75/Hub Mile<br />
Company Teams | Average $0.86/Hub Mile<br />
95% OF OUR DRIVERS CALL SKELTON HOME<br />
FOR THEIR ENTIRE CAREER
Features<br />
<strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 25<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>: Wendy Miller<br />
Chad Fowler, far right, and a group of friends transformed his 1996 379 short-hood Peterbilt into a comfortable, energy-efficient ride in about 90 days. <strong>The</strong> truck features solar panels, a 110-<br />
inch double sleeper, a pronounced Batman symbol and a plethora of other small details.<br />
‘Pride in my ride’: Arkansas trucker brings solar power, style to his ‘96 Peterbilt<br />
Wendy Miller<br />
wendym@thetrucker.com<br />
Photos of a Peterbilt with solar panels<br />
on top and a Batman logo on the side of the<br />
sleeper have made their rounds online with<br />
sightings and posts from Pennsylvania to Arizona.<br />
Social media trucking groups are buzzing<br />
as many wonder “who’s truck is that?”<br />
and “how do you put solar panels on a truck?”<br />
Well, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> tracked down the owner of<br />
this striking Peterbilt and luckily, he was willing<br />
to share the details of what he says is “just<br />
a work truck.”<br />
First things first, what’s up with those solar<br />
panels? “That’s what everyone talks about —<br />
those panels,” Chad Fowler, a native of Conway,<br />
Arkansas, said with a smile. He suggested<br />
making a small sign with all the details and<br />
standing it in front of the truck while he is parked<br />
Courtesy: Cumberland International Trucks<br />
Samantha Johnson, service manager for<br />
Cumberland International, said she isn’t intimidated<br />
by working in a male-dominated<br />
industry. She encourages other women to<br />
embrace the challenge.<br />
at the truck stop. He gets lots of questions.<br />
“When I was a kid, we would get these<br />
magazines that always had things in the back<br />
for sale, and I always saw these solar panels<br />
and I thought ‘why isn’t everybody doing<br />
that?’” Fowler said. “It is free energy.”<br />
As he got older, solar panels became more<br />
common and more affordable. After a long career<br />
as a diesel mechanic, Fowler was ready<br />
for a change and decided to buy a truck and go<br />
over the road. He purchased a 1996 379 Peterbilt<br />
with a simple black and chrome design,<br />
but only a couple of years after he bought the<br />
truck, it was hit in a truck stop parking lot. He<br />
took the downtime for repairs as an opportunity<br />
to design a truck that would be as cool<br />
as it is comfortable. And he remembered that<br />
“free energy” he had seen advertised.<br />
“Everybody said ‘you can’t put solar panels<br />
Cliff Abbott<br />
cliffa@thetrucker.com<br />
NASHVILLE — Many people in the industry<br />
credit their love for trucking to a family member<br />
who taught them during their formative years.<br />
For Samantha Johnson, the mentoring of a grandfather<br />
in the family’s Massachusetts paving and<br />
snow removal business was a key to her personal<br />
growth. That growth has taken her to the position<br />
of service manager for Cumberland International<br />
Trucks in Nashville, Tennessee. It has also earned<br />
her recognition as Women in Trucking’s (WIT)<br />
January <strong>2020</strong> Member of the Month.<br />
“Even when I was very young, I’d be on the<br />
side of the road, working on a paving crew,” she<br />
on a truck,’” Fowler said. “To my knowledge,<br />
I’m one of the first ones to do that.”<br />
Fowler debunked that myth quickly with<br />
the help of a few friends who were up for a<br />
challenge. Within 90 days, a damaged 1996<br />
Peterbilt was transformed into the striking,<br />
energy-efficient truck that is catching eyes all<br />
over the country.<br />
Simply put, the panels funnel energy into<br />
a charge controller underneath the sleeper that<br />
charges a battery bank. When the batteries are<br />
fully charged, the controller shuts the panels off.<br />
That means Fowler doesn’t have to idle when he<br />
isn’t on the road — at least not for about 10 hours.<br />
<strong>The</strong> energy banked from the solar panels<br />
is enough to power everything in his sleeper,<br />
including a television, cooking equipment and<br />
even the air conditioning system. Fowler said<br />
he also saves fuel. How much fuel? Fowler<br />
told <strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>. “When equipment broke, I’d<br />
help make repairs. My grandfather would have<br />
me diagnose equipment problems and recommend<br />
repairs. <strong>The</strong>n, I’d make the repairs under<br />
his supervision.”<br />
Diagnosing problems and making repairs<br />
soon led to more responsibility. “When I got<br />
older, I’d supervise the other shop personnel,”<br />
she said.<br />
It wasn’t trucks that prompted Johnson to<br />
leave the Northeast, it was horses. “<strong>The</strong>re isn’t<br />
much of a rodeo scene in Massachusetts,” she<br />
offered. “That’s why I moved to Nashville.” She<br />
still participates in barrel racing events across the<br />
southeastern U.S. “We’ll pack up the kids, hook<br />
said in the first year the energy from his solar<br />
panels kept nearly $20,000 in his pocket.<br />
After the accident but before the work got<br />
started, Fowler took to Texas where the company<br />
he is leased to, Generic Trucking, is based.<br />
He found the owner had recently purchased<br />
two trucks with 110-inch double eagle sleepers.<br />
He asked to have one, and that sleeper now<br />
dons a large Batman logo as a tribute to his exwife’s<br />
son who passed away.<br />
<strong>The</strong> truck’s 255-inch wheelbase is stock, but<br />
with a sleeper that size it should be somewhere<br />
around 270-inch, so Fowler said someday he<br />
would like to stretch it. To accommodate the<br />
sleeper now, he had to move his fifth wheel all<br />
the way to the end of the frame, which has yet<br />
to cause any problems.<br />
Seemingly Fowler’s favorite part of the<br />
See Solar on p27 m<br />
‘A love for diesel’: Experience with her Massachusetts family<br />
business leads to a career as a technician for Nashville woman<br />
up the trailer and we might make two or three different<br />
events on a weekend,” she said. She and<br />
her family care for 13 horses on their 45-acre<br />
property in the Nashville area. <strong>The</strong>y are also active<br />
in their local church, as time permits.<br />
On Monday, she’s all business. “My department<br />
has 23 technicians, three shop foremen and<br />
four service advisors,” she said. She has held every<br />
one of those positions at one time or another,<br />
starting with her role in the family business years<br />
ago. “I did a lot of the engine work myself,” she<br />
related. “I remember one project, a 5.9 (liter)<br />
Cummins where we needed to remove the cylinder<br />
head. Grandpa supervised while I did most<br />
See Diesel on p26 m
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26 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Features<br />
b Diesel from page 25 b<br />
of the work.” She added, “he was a great teacher<br />
and mentor.”<br />
After moving to Nashville, Johnson worked<br />
in management at Valvoline and then as a service<br />
advisor at a Ford dealership before hiring on at<br />
Cumberland International. “I’ve always had a<br />
love for diesel,” she said, “but I always dreamed<br />
of working in fire and app (apparatus).” Her role<br />
at Cumberland has allowed her to work with both.<br />
As service advisor and shop foreman, she<br />
continued to diagnose and repair the diesel’s<br />
she loves, but the work she most appreciates<br />
came later.<br />
In 2017, the dealerships “fire and app” division<br />
was incorporated in Johnson’s department,<br />
where it has grown to its present size. “We handle<br />
90% of Nashville fire work and have customers<br />
in all of Tennessee and beyond,” she explained.<br />
“It’s my pride and joy.” Although it’s only a part<br />
of what her department handles, it’s a part she<br />
likes a lot. “I particularly enjoy pump testing,”<br />
she said. “I still take calls in the middle of the<br />
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
night when a fire department has equipment that<br />
isn’t working.”<br />
Working in an industry dominated by males<br />
doesn’t intimidate Johnson. “I think some women<br />
in the trucking industry get scared away by<br />
the male domination,” she said. “<strong>The</strong>y need to<br />
know they can be successful if they work to gain<br />
the respect of doubters and don’t back down.”<br />
Gaining respect has been the cornerstone of her<br />
success in the industry, as she feels that demonstration<br />
of her competence is more meaningful<br />
than confrontation.<br />
Johnson also helps guide her company’s participation<br />
in WIT. “We’re a corporate member,”<br />
she explained. “Another person and I attend<br />
monthly meetings and help determine the dealership’s<br />
participation.”<br />
Johnson’s success serves as an example to<br />
anyone trying to advance in the industry and especially<br />
to women working in a field that is traditionally<br />
male. “Trust in your capabilities and<br />
don’t back down,” she said. “You’ll earn the respect<br />
of doubters.”<br />
With her success in the shop, the arena and<br />
the service manager’s office, Johnson has set an<br />
example for others. 8<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> Crossword<br />
9<br />
7<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong> Crossword<br />
4<br />
11<br />
5<br />
12<br />
6<br />
8<br />
10<br />
1<br />
13<br />
2<br />
<strong>14</strong><br />
3<br />
• Looking for owner operators<br />
with 2 years oTR experience<br />
• We Have Fleet owners<br />
Looking for Drivers<br />
• Base Plate Program Available<br />
• Top solos grossing 300K<br />
$5,000<br />
Bonus<br />
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18<br />
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19<br />
22<br />
Across<br />
ACROSS<br />
8 In 2019, <strong>The</strong> ____________ the<br />
8. In 2019, <strong>The</strong> ____________ the Truck Fleet Coalition<br />
Coalition staged a rally staged in Washington. a<br />
Truck Fleet<br />
rally in Washington.<br />
9. Villavarayan is new president of this company.<br />
9 Villavarayan 11. This is type new of expense president is not of eligible for an income<br />
tax deduction.<br />
this company.<br />
11 This type 15. of Love’s expense plans to is add not about ____ locations in<br />
eligible for <strong>2020</strong>. an income tax<br />
deduction. 16. America’s #1 killer (2 words).<br />
15 Love's plans 18. Boyhood to add home about of Hank ____ Snow (2 words.)<br />
locations 19. in Owner-Operators <strong>2020</strong>. must have one of these to file<br />
16 America's taxes. #1 killer (2 wds).<br />
18 Boyhood 20. home Averitt of Expresses Hank Snow donated (2 over a million of<br />
wds.) these to St. Jude’s Hospital.<br />
22. Missouri Governor wants to improve roads<br />
19 Owner-Operators must have one<br />
with using funds from fuel __________.<br />
of these<br />
DOWN<br />
to file taxes.<br />
20 Averitt Expresses 1. Canadian Highway donated Angelover a<br />
million of 2. these ATA says to agreement St. Jude's between the U.S. and<br />
Hospital. ______ is good for the industry.<br />
22 Missouri Governor wants to<br />
improve roads with using funds<br />
from fuel __________.<br />
Down<br />
3. Brittany Richardson drives a pink truck to spread<br />
1<br />
awareness<br />
Canadian<br />
of this subject.<br />
Highway Angel<br />
24. Partnered ATA says with Werner agreement Enterprises between the<br />
5. Reserved U.S. and __________ ______ is is a frustration good for for the York.<br />
6. Trimble industry. and Kuebix have joined forces to be-<br />
Brittany a ____ provider. Richardson drives a pink<br />
3come<br />
7. High truck water to can spread cause one awareness of these. of this<br />
10. subject. ABF has announced its <strong>2020</strong> _______<br />
4_________ Partnered Team (2 with words.) Werner Enterprises<br />
512. Arkansas Reserved trucker __________ uses is panels a frustration to help<br />
power for his York. truck.<br />
613. A Trimble new Crash and ________ Kuebix Study is have proposed joined by the<br />
FMCSA. forces to become a ____ provider.<br />
7<strong>14</strong>. Self-employed High water drivers can cause must make one ________ of these.<br />
estimated tax payments to IRS.<br />
10 ABF has announced its <strong>2020</strong> _______<br />
17. Compensatory and punitive are to types of<br />
these<br />
_________<br />
a jury can award<br />
Team<br />
in<br />
(2<br />
a civil<br />
wds.)<br />
case.<br />
12 21. WIT Arkansas Member of trucker Month was uses inspired ______ by family panels<br />
asphalt. to help power his truck.<br />
13 A new Crash ________ Study is<br />
proposed by the FMCSA.<br />
<strong>14</strong> Self-employed drivers must make<br />
________ estimated tax payments to
THETRUCKER.COM<br />
b Solar from page 25 b<br />
truck is the hood. He is sure to use the proper<br />
voice inflation to stress that it is a SHORT hood<br />
Peterbilt, but with a few adjustments.<br />
“We took the hood apart and redid it because<br />
on a short-hood Peterbilt, the hood is sloped,”<br />
Fowler said. “We got some extended Peterbilt<br />
hood panels and cut them down to fit my front<br />
end and took all of the slope out of it. <strong>The</strong>re’s only<br />
a couple of guys who have ever walked up to it<br />
and said ‘man, that’s a short hood.’ It’s just one of<br />
the subtle details.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> EKG design that runs along the hood is an<br />
actual heartbeat pattern, and placed on the hood<br />
for a good reason. Fowler said, “It represents the<br />
power under the hood — that’s the heartbeat.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> heartbeat Fowler refers to is a 700<br />
horsepower 3406E model Caterpillar engine<br />
with a 13-speed transmission. It averages 8.4<br />
miles per gallon. All in all, Fowler said his<br />
truck is a “brand new 1996 Peterbilt,” which<br />
has served him well as he spends most of the<br />
year on the road hauling trade show equipment<br />
from coast to coast.<br />
Next question: “Why pink?” <strong>The</strong> answer<br />
will surprise some: “Pink is my favorite color,”<br />
Fowler said. “It’s different.” He admits that<br />
he’s often gotten some comments about pink<br />
being his favorite color, but he’s been told it<br />
sets off the color of his eyes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> speed with which Fowler and his crew<br />
completed the transformation of what he calls<br />
his “solar Peterbilt” was in hopes of completing<br />
the job in time to show it to his dad. Unfortunately,<br />
his dad passed away before the truck was<br />
completed.<br />
“[My dad] saw it originally when it was<br />
black and silver and he loved it,” Fowler said. “I<br />
talked to him on the phone and he said, ‘you’re<br />
where you belong’ because my dad was a worker<br />
and he said, ‘get the truck done, get back on the<br />
road and get to work.’ So, that is what I did.”<br />
Even though Fowler didn’t initially jump<br />
right into truck driving, he and his brother basically<br />
grew up in the cab of a Kenworth as his<br />
dad hauled chickens for 47 years. He held back<br />
tears as he fondly remembered being raised by<br />
a single truck driver. During the school year, he<br />
and his brother stayed with their grandmother,<br />
but when school was out, they were right there<br />
in the truck with their dad.<br />
“I don’t see how he did it, because you know<br />
how toddlers are,” Fowler said. “You’ve got two<br />
kids in the cab of a little bitty truck, I don’t see<br />
how he didn’t kill us, but we made it work.”<br />
Fowler’s background as a trucker’s kid put<br />
a specific idea of a truck’s décor in his mind, so<br />
naturally there are hints of old-school trucking<br />
throughout his solar Peterbilt including chrome<br />
accents and lots of chicken lights.<br />
“I grew up on that stuff,” he said.<br />
Fowler didn’t skimp on the interior details,<br />
either. Inside the truck, the floors are real hardwood<br />
which Fowler installed himself for a lot less<br />
money than the $1,300 he was quoted for the job.<br />
“I was raised different than that, so I went<br />
down to Lowe’s and got ¾-inch solid wood floor,<br />
tongue and groove and made my own wood floor<br />
for a couple hundred bucks,” Fowler said.<br />
Unique but subtle is the overall look that<br />
Fowler sought, and he topped it off with a Batman<br />
emblem on the front of the truck where<br />
most feature a Peterbilt logo. <strong>The</strong> emblem was<br />
specifically designed for him and the “1 of 1”<br />
marking on the back ensures that the design<br />
will not be duplicated.<br />
<strong>The</strong> part of the truck that makes Fowler’s<br />
eyes light up the most is among the most common<br />
additions to any trucker’s rig — his CB<br />
handle on both sides of the hood. Fowler goes<br />
by Phantom 33, but his dad had the title first.<br />
“Someday I hope I’m half the man that he<br />
was,” Fowler said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latest detail Fowler has added to his truck<br />
is a replica Rubber Duck hood ornament (from<br />
“Convoy,” of course), but even that purchase was<br />
one that Fowler thoroughly thought through.<br />
“I don’t shop like a lot of people. I pick stuff<br />
up and I look at it and then I put it back,” Fowler<br />
said. “It took a while to get the hood ornament,<br />
but that was the final touch to the outside.”<br />
Features <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 27<br />
Keep Your eyes<br />
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As for the questions Fowler gets while he<br />
is one the road, he doesn’t mind too much. He<br />
does, however, get asked often if his truck is<br />
a show truck. He doesn’t have any immediate<br />
plans to go that route, but he does hope that he<br />
can help to show that everyone should take pride<br />
in their work.<br />
“I take a lot of pride in my ride; I take pride<br />
in everything I do,” Fowler said. “If I can inspire<br />
a few people or the next generation, I’ve<br />
done my job. I want people to get active in the<br />
trucking community again. Years ago, people<br />
out here would go out of their way to help one<br />
another. People would even tell their kids ‘if you<br />
have a problem out on the road, just flag down a<br />
trucker. <strong>The</strong>y will help you.’ Somewhere along<br />
the way America has lost all of this.” 8<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Trucker</strong>: Wendy Miller<br />
<strong>The</strong> final detail Chad Fowler has added to his<br />
Peterbilt is the Rubber Duck hood ornament.<br />
Get the relief you need.<br />
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28 • <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> Features<br />
Averitt Express employees set record<br />
with $1,000,001 donation to St. Jude’s<br />
COOKEVILLE, Tenn. — Setting yet another<br />
record for its largest-ever donation, truck drivers<br />
and other employees of Averitt Express raised<br />
$1,000,001 in 2019 that was recently donated to<br />
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.<br />
It marked the fifth consecutive year Averitt<br />
employees have either matched or set a record in<br />
their donation to St. Jude. <strong>The</strong> amount is also the<br />
largest-ever employee-giving contribution to St.<br />
Jude, eclipsing the previous record of $750,001<br />
also held by Averitt.<br />
“This donation is a team effort, and I’m humbled<br />
by our team’s giving spirit that makes it possible,”<br />
said Gary Sasser, Averitt’s chairman and<br />
chief executive officer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> donation was fueled by weekly contributions<br />
from Averitt employees as part of Averitt<br />
Cares for Kids, the company’s charitable employee-giving<br />
program. More than 96% of Averitt associates<br />
participate, giving $1 per week to help<br />
St. Jude and other important causes. Additionally,<br />
the company makes contributions to Averitt<br />
Cares for Kids in recognition of associates’ accomplishments,<br />
participation in community service<br />
projects and life events.<br />
“An important theme for our team is ‘<strong>The</strong><br />
Power of One’ — it represents the positive impact<br />
all of us can make as we work together toward a<br />
common goal,” Sasser added. “I’m proud of the<br />
way we’ve worked together to accomplish this<br />
Courtesy: Averitt Express<br />
Averitt Express Fort Myers service center<br />
director Isaiah Woodard (right) spends some<br />
time with a St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital<br />
patient during a recent visit to St. Jude.<br />
milestone, and I’m even more excited to see how<br />
we’ll make a bigger difference in the future.”<br />
Since Averitt Cares for Kids began in 1987,<br />
it has contributed close to $11 million overall to<br />
numerous charities, including more than $8 million<br />
to St. Jude.<br />
Averitt Cares for Kids completed a $1.5 million<br />
endowment to help fund the initial construction<br />
of the St. Jude Leukemia and Lymphoma<br />
Clinic, where most St. Jude patients are treated.<br />
Averitt associates’ most recent contribution will<br />
continue to support the innovative research and<br />
lifesaving care at St. Jude, including the Leukemia<br />
and Lymphoma Clinic. 8<br />
3 Brittany Richardson drives a pink<br />
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THETRUCKER.COM <strong>February</strong> 1-<strong>14</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> • 29<br />
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