The Star: January 30, 2020
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Thursday <strong>January</strong> <strong>30</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />
16<br />
GARDENING<br />
Dining al fresco? Make sure your<br />
outdoor living area is up to task<br />
IT’S DEFINITELY the time<br />
of year we all like to get<br />
outside as much as<br />
possible.<br />
It’s warm and you now<br />
have plenty of time in the<br />
evenings after work to have<br />
a relaxing meal in your garden<br />
or outdoor living area.<br />
It’s very easy to design an<br />
area that will make outdoor<br />
entertaining enjoyable.<br />
• Plants –Try and use<br />
plants that you like the look<br />
of, and that complement<br />
the garden area whatever<br />
your favourite style, and<br />
plants that will help to<br />
soften any solid structures<br />
like concrete walls and<br />
paving.<br />
<strong>The</strong> best idea is to take a<br />
note when you go to other<br />
peoples places, of what<br />
plants you like, and this will<br />
help you in choosing the direction/<br />
style for your own<br />
area. Plain wooden fences<br />
most of the time look ugly,<br />
and a bit like prison walls,<br />
so softening these is a good<br />
start. You can do this by<br />
planting a hedge, or a border<br />
of assorted plants and<br />
where there is very little<br />
room, espaliering a plant<br />
onto a fence is easy and<br />
very effective.<br />
• Water features —<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are some awesome<br />
water features available<br />
these days, in all shapes<br />
and sizes. If you want the<br />
water feature to be seen<br />
from several angles you will<br />
need to select one where<br />
the water spills over on all<br />
sides.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latest trend is that<br />
the water features are made<br />
of a composite material<br />
of fibreglass/cement<br />
mixture – lightweight but<br />
strong – and importantly<br />
Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />
ON THE<br />
LOOKOUT:<br />
Garden art<br />
will add<br />
a point of<br />
interest and<br />
get people<br />
talking.<br />
they look very natural. Also<br />
the sound of water near<br />
an outdoor living area is a<br />
relaxing sound.<br />
• Garden sculptures/<br />
art – If adding either art<br />
or sculpture into your<br />
garden it will, like the water<br />
feature, add an element that<br />
you don’t get in lots of other<br />
gardens. Set amongst your<br />
plants or in pride of place<br />
on a feature wall, it will add<br />
a point of interest that will<br />
certainly get your visitors<br />
talking.<br />
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A. Azaleas are attacked<br />
by leaf-spoiling thrips in<br />
warmer weather. Protect<br />
new growth with<br />
pesticides.<br />
B. Beans are easy-grow<br />
summer veges. Climbing<br />
beans take up minimal<br />
space.<br />
C. Cut back long shoots on<br />
climbers so they don’t<br />
snare passers-by.<br />
D. Daisies, which come in<br />
all sorts of shapes, colours<br />
and sizes, brighten summer<br />
gardens.<br />
E. Eggplants love the warm<br />
weather in late summer.<br />
F. Fuchsias can be trimmed<br />
back in midsummer.<br />
G. Gardenias look at their<br />
best in summer. Feed with<br />
fertiliser and, once a year,<br />
with iron sulphate.<br />
H. Hydrangeas can be<br />
pruned straight after<br />
flowering or can be left to<br />
develop autumn colours in<br />
the blooms.<br />
I. Indoor plants can be<br />
given a spell outside during<br />
summer, but make sure you<br />
keep them in the shade.<br />
J. Jumping insect pests are<br />
also called leafhoppers.<br />
Control with pyrethrum.<br />
K. Keep on top of summer<br />
weeds by hand pulling or<br />
spraying as soon as they<br />
appear.<br />
L. Set the blades on<br />
your mower higher for<br />
thesummer months.<br />
M. Make plans. A garden<br />
is not a static place – things<br />
grow larger, things die,<br />
your use of it changes as<br />
you and your family age.<br />
Every garden benefits from<br />
an update now and again.<br />
N. Nectarines and peaches<br />
are favourite summer fruit<br />
but they’re very susceptible<br />
to fungal diseases like shot<br />
hole. Use a copper spray in<br />
late winter.<br />
O. Over-watering kills<br />
many plants. Make sure<br />
soil drainage is adequate<br />
and don’t leave water-filled<br />
saucers sitting under plants.<br />
P. Pick tomatoes, beans,<br />
berries and other crops<br />
regularly. This promotes<br />
further production.<br />
Q. Quercus species (english<br />
oak, pinoak, scarlet oak)<br />
are popular shade trees for<br />
larger gardens.<br />
R. Roses can be pruned in<br />
mid-summer to promote an<br />
autumn flush. Remember<br />
to keep them watered for a<br />
good floral repeat.<br />
SWEET:<br />
Nectarines<br />
are a<br />
favourite<br />
summer fruit<br />
but be wary<br />
of fungal<br />
diseases.<br />
<strong>The</strong> alphabetical guide<br />
to summer gardening<br />
S. Sweet corn tastes best<br />
when it’s home grown and<br />
picked fresh.<br />
T. Tomatoes, too, are home<br />
garden favourites. If you<br />
have a glut make a pasta<br />
sauce and freeze or get out<br />
the preserving pan and<br />
relish, chutney or green<br />
tomato jam for a taste of<br />
summer in mid-winter.<br />
U. Update your reading.<br />
Summer is the perfect<br />
time to increase your<br />
knowledge or make new<br />
garden plans.<br />
V. Vines such as<br />
mandevilla, bougainvillea<br />
and pandorea add colour<br />
to the summer garden in<br />
warm areas.<br />
W. Water at the base of<br />
the plant to keep leaves<br />
dry and prevent fungal<br />
diseases.<br />
X. Xeronema callistemon is<br />
the native poor knights lily<br />
– they may take 15 years<br />
to flower from seed but<br />
provide a spectatcular<br />
display when they do.<br />
Y. Young plants may need<br />
temporary shade<br />
protection until they are<br />
established.<br />
Z. Zucchinis are fast<br />
growing and productive in<br />
the home vege patch.<br />
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