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As we said before, this works really well on a

small scale. I am not sure how this would work

upscaled, I have no idea. If we are working in 26

different countries, I don’t know how possible it

would be to work directly with the plumbers. But

on a small scale, it’s a really good interactive

model’.

[question asked by audience member during

talk]: Is there something to be said for being a

small start-up organisation rather that a largescale

NGO in terms of working closely and effectively

with communities, establishing relationship

of trust and open communication?

Yeah I really do. I feel really strongly about this. A

lot of people I work with feel very patronised by

big NGOs – not to discredit the incredible work

many of them do, but more to state that there is a

difference between aid work and collaborative

working. The difference between Tom and I, as

two engineers from Cambridge, and two engineers

from Uganda, is that where we are from

differs in economic terms. There is no difference

in our knowledge or skills.

SO WORKING ON A SMALL COMMUNITY

SCALE SEEMS TO BE A MODEL THAT IS MUCH

MORE EMPOWERING … COLLABORATING,

SHARING IDEAS, SELLING TECHNOLOGY,

ADAPTING TO AND LEARNING NEW WAYS OF

USING THE TECHNOLOGY.

[question asked by audience member during

talk]: Any advice for students who have an

idea and want to be an entrepreneur?

The best way to be an entrepreneur is just to do

it. The best thing about it is that you can just do it

tomorrow… You can just wake up with an idea,

make a website, and go. One thing that deters

people is the risk. It’s always going to feel terrifying

because you are running away from this security.

That’s why being a student is prime time to

become an entrepreneur and at least trying it out,

because there’s less risk. If it doesn’t work out,

you tried, and you’ve still got the security of higher

education. And if it does work… it’s a win-win

scenario.

Could you explain a little bit more about who

the main target audience of BlueTap is?

WHO THE AUDIENCE IS ENTIRELY

DICTATED BY THE TECHNOLOGY

Its kind of dictated by the fact that the original

problem came from working in Mexico City, with

Mexico being an emerging market, so its not at all

the poorest billion living in rural areas. So the way

that the technology works is that it kind of has to

work alongside a rainwater harvesting system or

flowing water. And to have flowing water, you’re

probably not in the poorest 700million people. I

think the right kind of solutions for the poorest

people is, in lots of ways, government or aid provided

water or large particle filtration rather than

chlorination. So, I guess the reason we are focused

on the ‘middle market’ is because that is

right for the technology. Ideally, if we could sell in

loads of different markets, we could grow our revenue.

And because we are a social enterprise, we

could put that money back into projects. We

could then start developing new technologies that

are right for the poorest billion. But yes, it is really

just dictated by the parameters of how the technology

works.

Finally, in relation to what you mentioned

about access to flowing water… what challenges

do you foresee in the future in regard

to climate-related threats and the increased

severity of droughts? How do you see this impacting

water security and safety? And what

do you feel may be possible solutions?

For me it is super interesting, because the whole

inequality of climate change is most represented

by sub-Saharan Africa. You know, it is interesting,

because I started my PhD – which is in climate

change and water security – in 2016. And when I

start it, there was a lull in interest in climate

change especially in the UK, because Brexit was

happening, Trump was happening… people kind

of got distracted by sort-term political events. And

once those calmed down, in the last three years,

compounded by the fact that we have seen a series

of extreme events in more notable countries

that have more press coverage (like the forest

and bush fires in the US and Australia), people

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