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AboutNOW<br />
Get Planting!<br />
Plants to get in the ground right away...<br />
Get a flying start<br />
with summer bulbs<br />
Planting summer bulbs<br />
brings the promise of<br />
sunny days to come.<br />
Starting bulbs off in pots<br />
under cover helps them establish<br />
roots and shoots in readiness for<br />
being placed outside. In colder<br />
gardens growing them in containers<br />
enables them to be brought under<br />
cover in winter to protect them from<br />
frost. There’s such a wide range of<br />
types to choose from too, from giant<br />
crinums with stout candelabras of<br />
funnel-shaped flowers, to the<br />
diminutive, yet colourful, starry<br />
blooms of ixia on thin, wiry stems.<br />
Start bulbs off in a loam compost<br />
such as John Innes No 2, with<br />
additional grit added for drainage.<br />
Small bulbs should be planted 5cm<br />
(2in) apart at twice their height, while<br />
larger bulbs, such as eucomis, should<br />
be buried to half their depth, and<br />
crinum only the bottom 10cm (4in)<br />
of the bulb covered.<br />
Harden off and plant outdoors<br />
when any danger frost has passed<br />
and site bulbs in well-drained soil in a<br />
sunny, sheltered position. Once<br />
established,<br />
crinum and<br />
most eucomis<br />
will survive<br />
outdoors with<br />
protection if winters are<br />
cold. In pots, grow them in<br />
John Innes No 3 with added<br />
grit or Perlite. Smaller bulbs such<br />
as gladiolus and ixia should be<br />
lifted and stored dry over winter,<br />
with new bulbs started in spring<br />
or replaced with fresh stock.<br />
Gladiolus<br />
‘Vulcano’<br />
Dwarf variety. Vibrant<br />
pink and white, purpleblotched<br />
blooms in August.<br />
H: 30cm (1ft).<br />
From www.peter<br />
nyssen.com;<br />
tel: 0161 747 4000.<br />
Success with<br />
summer bulbs<br />
1Plant ixia bulbs<br />
10-15cm (4-6in) deep in<br />
well-drained compost.<br />
2Site gladiolus in a<br />
sunny, sheltered spot in<br />
well-drained soil.<br />
Ixia ‘Yellow Emperor’<br />
Vibrant yellow, wine-eyed<br />
blooms on thin stems. Narrow<br />
leaves. H: 45cm (1½ft),<br />
S: 20cm (10in).<br />
From www.dejager.co.uk;<br />
tel: 01622 840229.<br />
Crinum ‘Ellen<br />
Bosanquet’<br />
Huge bulb producing tall heads<br />
of crimson, scented blooms.<br />
H: 75cm (2½ft), S: 45cm (1½ft).<br />
From www.farmergracy.co.uk;<br />
tel: 0330 808 7304.<br />
Eucomis ‘Sparkling<br />
Burgundy’<br />
Spires of dusky pink flowers on<br />
purple stems and leaves.<br />
H: 40cm (1¼ft), S: 30cm (1ft).<br />
From www.hartsnursery.co.uk;<br />
tel: 07855 785540.<br />
NEXT WEEK Grow the tastiest tomatoes – indoors and out<br />
3Start off crinum bulbs<br />
in pots, leaving the bulb<br />
neck exposed.<br />
PHOTOS: ALAMY<br />
8 <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> / March 14 2020
Look inside!<br />
Britain’s most trusted voice in gardening<br />
About Now<br />
4 <strong>News</strong> from the gardening world<br />
5 Be The First To Grow... small shrubs for pots<br />
and containers<br />
7 New for the <strong>Garden</strong><br />
8 Get Planting.... summer bulbs<br />
10 The Natural <strong>Garden</strong>er<br />
Features<br />
14 <strong>Garden</strong> of the Week<br />
20 How to rock the alpine landscape garden!<br />
26 Grow your own homewares<br />
28 Plants for a Purpose: North-facing fences<br />
and walls<br />
32 Carol Klein on how to bridge the garden gap<br />
with colourful camellias<br />
66 My Favourite Place: The Scilly Isles<br />
What To Do This Week<br />
39 Add impact with a spring display<br />
40 Repair sunken block paving<br />
43 Naomi Slade begins project lawn!<br />
44 Look after asparagus<br />
46 Kitchen <strong>Garden</strong>er Rob Smith cares for his<br />
winter-weary crops<br />
47 Medwyn Williams is sowing celery seed<br />
49 Terry Walton’s tales from his plot<br />
The Experts<br />
51 Up and coming dahlias<br />
51 Protect your cacti from the cold and wet<br />
52 Stefan Buczacki answers all<br />
your gardening questions<br />
You and Your <strong>Garden</strong>s<br />
12 Your <strong>Garden</strong> Gems! You share your top tips<br />
36 Readers’ gardens<br />
58 Your letters and photos<br />
Offers & Competitions<br />
57 Prize-winning crossword<br />
59 Save £20 on a mini orchard collection from<br />
the <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> Shop<br />
61 Buy 2 alstroemeria and get 1 free<br />
63 Great savings on super smoke bushes<br />
Our cover star:<br />
Lewisia<br />
‘Little Plum’<br />
The stunning star-shaped,<br />
daisy-like flowers look<br />
delightful as part of a rock<br />
garden. Read our feature on<br />
page 20 on how to create one.<br />
26<br />
How to grow your<br />
own homewares<br />
49<br />
Terry’s tales from<br />
the allotment<br />
39<br />
Create a spring<br />
display for impact<br />
14<br />
<strong>Garden</strong> of<br />
the Week<br />
I’ve given in and<br />
started sowing!<br />
I have to confess that last<br />
week I could contain myself<br />
no longer and gave in to<br />
temptation! Yes, I sowed<br />
my first seeds of the<br />
year – cosmos, zinnia and<br />
echinacea, tomatoes and<br />
three different varieties of<br />
chilli. I know it might have<br />
been better to wait a few<br />
weeks, and<br />
they’ll be<br />
turning the kitchen windowsill<br />
into a mini-jungle by the time it’s<br />
safe to plant them out, but the<br />
weather meant I wasn’t able to<br />
get outside and I couldn’t resist<br />
doing something! I can’t wait to<br />
see the results later in the year.<br />
Have a great gardening week!<br />
<strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />
Editor<br />
Subscribe now<br />
for a monthly<br />
cost of just<br />
£4.50!<br />
Go to p.55 for full details<br />
Get in touch!<br />
#GNREALGARDENS<br />
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Write to Simon Caney, <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong>,<br />
Media House, Peterborough Business<br />
Park, Lynch Wood, Peterborough PE2 6EA<br />
March 14 2020 / <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> 3
Grow<br />
your own<br />
homewares<br />
Start off these practical plants now and<br />
turn daily chores into fun challenges!<br />
Words Melissa Mabbitt<br />
Some things in life can’t be<br />
avoided; cleaning, tidying<br />
and washing-up – these<br />
daily chores are a dull but<br />
essential part of life. But you can<br />
inject a bit of fun and make these<br />
jobs more rewarding by growing the<br />
Did<br />
you know?<br />
Soapwort is ideal for<br />
washing wool as it won’t<br />
strip away the lanolin (the<br />
oil that makes wool<br />
waterproof)<br />
raw ingredients for some household<br />
products at home, just as you can<br />
grow veg for your cooking. Anything<br />
you grow will be biodegradable and<br />
packaging free, so it’s a sustainable<br />
swap for synthetic products, too.<br />
Give these useful plants a try and<br />
they could transform the housework<br />
from daily grind to fun challenge!<br />
Grow your own<br />
loofahs from<br />
the luffa plant<br />
Aloe vera<br />
This easy-to-grow succulent makes<br />
an attractive houseplant for a sunny<br />
windowsill, and if you keep one in<br />
your kitchen you can use it as a go-to<br />
treatment for light cooking scalds.<br />
Pure Aloe vera sap will instantly cool<br />
the pain of sunburn and makes a good<br />
moisturiser. Simply cut off one of the<br />
outer leaves at the base and use the gellike<br />
sap inside to smooth over your skin.<br />
The gel of Aloe<br />
vera is ideal for<br />
soothing scalding<br />
Pine needles<br />
One way to use your old<br />
Christmas tree is to add<br />
trimmings to furniture polish<br />
ready for your spring-cleaning.<br />
The resin inside pine trees<br />
is distilled to make turpentine,<br />
a key ingredient in furniture<br />
polish. You can make a simple<br />
version with pine-infused oil;<br />
simply pack pine needles (any<br />
species will do) into a large jar<br />
and cover them with olive oil.<br />
Leave them to infuse for a couple<br />
of weeks in a cool, dark place.<br />
Then melt a cup of beeswax<br />
in a bain-marie and mix in a<br />
couple of tablespoons of the<br />
strained pine-infused oil. Pour<br />
the mixture into a glass jar and<br />
once it has cooled it will add a<br />
beautiful shine and fresh scent<br />
to your wooden furniture.<br />
Top tip<br />
Try using fruity<br />
smelling Douglas fir or<br />
sweet juniper trimmings<br />
for alternative scents<br />
in your polish<br />
Bring the scent<br />
of fresh fir to<br />
your home<br />
The resin in pine trees is<br />
also highly flammable, so you<br />
can also use them to make<br />
firelighters. Melt old candle<br />
stubs in a water bath and pour<br />
a tablespoon each into paper<br />
or silicone cupcake molds.<br />
While the wax is still liquid,<br />
put a 5-10cm (2-4in) stem or a<br />
pinecone into each one, which<br />
will act as a wick, and let the wax<br />
solidify around it. A few in a bag<br />
tied with ribbon makes a pretty<br />
home-made gift for friends!<br />
PHOTOS: ALAMY & SHUTTERSTOCK<br />
Soapwort<br />
The very pretty pink and<br />
starry blooms of Saponaria<br />
officinalis look good in a<br />
wildflower meadow or cottage<br />
garden border, but as the common<br />
name suggests, it’s also useful for<br />
making soap. The leaves and roots<br />
contain a foaming agent that’s ideal for<br />
The roots of soapwort<br />
contain a foaming agent<br />
washing delicate fabrics like silk or wool. Boil up a full saucepan<br />
of the leaves or roots, let the mixture cool then strain the water;<br />
it can be bottled and used liberally as a mild detergent. Grow<br />
this hardy, herbaceous perennial in a sunny, well-drained spot.<br />
■ Plants from www.hooksgreenherbs.com.<br />
Loofah<br />
With its complex framework<br />
of sponge-like fibres,<br />
you could be forgiven for<br />
thinking loofahs are marine<br />
creatures but they are, in fact,<br />
a fruit from the cucurbit family,<br />
like squash or courgette.<br />
Once dried out, their tough,<br />
fibrous structure makes them<br />
ideal for scrubbing, so they could<br />
make your synthetic scourers and<br />
bathroom sponges redundant!<br />
The plants grow into big trailing<br />
vines and need plenty of heat,<br />
so a large greenhouse or a<br />
sunny and sheltered position<br />
outdoors are ideal. If you do<br />
grow indoors, remember to<br />
pollinate the flowers by hand.<br />
There are two species to<br />
try; Luffa cylindrica, which is<br />
smooth skinned, or the ridged<br />
L. acutangula. Start the seeds off<br />
early in late February or early<br />
March in a warm place indoors.<br />
Harden them off slowly and<br />
plant them outside after the risk<br />
of frost has passed in late May.<br />
Allow the fruits to ripen for<br />
as long as possible – they'll turn<br />
yellow or brown and the skins<br />
will separate from the inside.<br />
Harvest, then gently peel off the<br />
skin and wash away the flesh<br />
and seeds from the skeleton of<br />
fibres, then dry them in the sun.<br />
■ Seeds of L. cylindrica from<br />
www.chilternseeds.co.uk.<br />
Antibacterial<br />
herbs<br />
Herbs containing essential oils,<br />
such as basil, bay, rosemary, sage<br />
or lavender, smell wonderful<br />
to the human nose but, in fact,<br />
are part of the plant’s personal<br />
arsenal of protection; they have<br />
antibacterial properties to help fend<br />
off disease and even other plants.<br />
Use combinations of rosemary,<br />
lavender, thyme or oregano in a<br />
home-made household spray to<br />
wipe over kitchen surfaces. Pop a<br />
few sprigs into a pan and cover with<br />
120ml white wine vinegar, then<br />
bring to the boil. Let it cool, then<br />
decant into a small spray bottle. Add<br />
a drop of washing up liquid, three<br />
teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda,<br />
top up the bottle with water and<br />
you’ll be ready to tackle those bugs!<br />
26 <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> / March 14 2020 For perfect plants at perfect prices go to www.gardennewsshop.co.uk<br />
March 14 2020 / <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> 27
<strong>Garden</strong><br />
of the<br />
week<br />
<strong>Garden</strong>ers Tim and<br />
Gillian Ingram<br />
Location Copton Ash<br />
<strong>Garden</strong>, 105 Ashford Road,<br />
Faversham, Kent ME13 8XW<br />
Size of garden 1½ acres<br />
Soil Neutral, well-drained<br />
loam over chalk<br />
Been in garden 40 years<br />
Open Regularly, especially<br />
through spring and<br />
late winter, and also by<br />
appointment<br />
More info www.coptonash.<br />
plus.com.<br />
Visit this garden in<br />
spring and you'll<br />
be dazzled with a<br />
plethora of unusual<br />
seasonal bulbs and<br />
perennials, as well<br />
as a sea of blossom<br />
Left, diminutive<br />
Paris thibetica, and<br />
right, a doubleflowered<br />
hepatica<br />
Travel through a<br />
world of plants<br />
This beautiful Kent garden and nursery is a mecca for lovers of<br />
rarities and the unusual, many grown from seed collected abroad<br />
Words Geoff Hodge<br />
Photos MMGI/ Bennet Smith<br />
Copton Ash <strong>Garden</strong> has<br />
developed thanks to<br />
its owners' love and<br />
fascination for plants.<br />
It boasts brilliant diversity,<br />
including many unusual plants<br />
and rarities, which makes it<br />
a mecca for plant lovers.<br />
“You can travel the world in the<br />
garden,” says Tim Ingram. “We've<br />
plants from all over the world, many<br />
grown by us from seed collected<br />
abroad, including some I brought<br />
back from Tasmania where I worked<br />
for a while.”<br />
It’s evolved slowly, created by<br />
Tim’s family over the last 40 years,<br />
after learning, sometimes by trial<br />
and error, what grows well. “There<br />
was virtually no garden when we<br />
moved in, so it took a lot of work<br />
to create it!”<br />
Both Tim and Gillian work in<br />
the garden, with Tim mainly<br />
maintaining and developing it,<br />
while Gillian propagates and grows<br />
plants, including those for their<br />
small, specialist plant nursery.<br />
Apart from one part devoted to the<br />
nursery and raising plants, the main<br />
bit of the garden has evolved over<br />
time around dominant plantings of<br />
a huge range of trees to provide<br />
structure, height, focal points,<br />
shelter from wind and shade.<br />
There are cherries, such as<br />
prunus ‘Accolade’ and P. padus,<br />
magnolias, Cedrus deodara,<br />
Eucalyptus pauciflora debeuzevillei,<br />
E. archeri and E. perriniana<br />
– unusual species grown from seed<br />
– Pinus patula, Ginkgo biloba, Acer<br />
griseum, Betula jacquemontii and,<br />
because of where the garden’s<br />
situated, a Kentish cobnut.<br />
The garden fulfils many roles,<br />
as well as simply being a beautiful<br />
place to relax and escape to. “It’s a<br />
vocation and satisfies a philosophy<br />
arising from many years studying<br />
the plant world,” says Tim, who has a<br />
doctorate in botany. Gillian has the<br />
same qualification in chemistry.<br />
“It’s an ongoing experiment into<br />
garden ecology and art and crafts.<br />
And importantly it's a resource for<br />
collecting seeds and cuttings to<br />
propagate plants for our nursery.”<br />
Tim describes the gardening and<br />
planting style as naturalistic and<br />
botanical. “As you may have<br />
guessed, with a science background<br />
we've a great interest in<br />
experimenting, growing new<br />
species from seed and combining<br />
plants in more natural ways.” But,<br />
at the same time, they take full<br />
account of the soil, environment<br />
Continues over the page<br />
Dainty pulmonaria<br />
and forget-me-nots,<br />
and below, Euphorbia<br />
wulfenii in full flower<br />
Pinus patula<br />
has charming<br />
drooping needles<br />
14 <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> / March 14 2020 For perfect plants at perfect prices go to www.gardennewsshop.co.uk<br />
March 14 2020 / <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> 15
<strong>Garden</strong><br />
of the<br />
week<br />
Fruit orchard<br />
Originally planted in 1978 by<br />
Tim's father, these rows of<br />
apples, pears, a juneberry and<br />
saskatoon are very fruitful<br />
Woodland<br />
wonders<br />
Hellebores mix<br />
with erythroniums,<br />
corydalis, trilliums,<br />
fritillaries and more<br />
Tinges of blue<br />
Forget-me-nots lie in swathes<br />
to complement the woodland<br />
bulbs and perennials<br />
and are guided by the climatic<br />
conditions within the garden – dry,<br />
with relatively low rainfall. “Beth<br />
Chatto and her garden in Essex<br />
were a large influence and gave us<br />
inspiration, including her views on<br />
choosing and growing plants that<br />
are suitable for your conditions.”<br />
Tim’s first love was alpines, after<br />
visiting Joe Elliott’s nursery in the<br />
Cotswolds when he was in his teens,<br />
and he has been hooked on them<br />
ever since. This devotion continues<br />
today, growing choice varieties<br />
along with bulbs in raised beds and<br />
gravel areas. He has been an active<br />
member of the Alpine <strong>Garden</strong><br />
Society most of his gardening life,<br />
and The Fritillaria Group of the AGS,<br />
thanks to a strong growing interest<br />
in this genus.<br />
He appreciates ecological, natural<br />
plant combinations that look like<br />
they would in their natural<br />
environment, especially spring<br />
woodland perennial tapestries and<br />
summer Mediterranean-climate<br />
plants in the more open, sunnier<br />
parts of the garden.<br />
“Spring and winter-flowering<br />
bulbs have become a recent<br />
obsession, as they also look natural<br />
Continues over the page<br />
The perfect woodland<br />
scene of forget-me-nots<br />
and trilliums under a<br />
dappled shade canopy<br />
March 14 2020 / <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> 17
Pink deadnettles,<br />
ranunculus 'Brazen<br />
Hussy' and purple double<br />
primulas team up perfectly<br />
Four of Tim’s favourite plants<br />
<strong>Garden</strong><br />
of the<br />
week<br />
when planted in woodland areas<br />
and in the grass. They’re also perfect<br />
for our dry conditions, as they do<br />
their thing in spring, taking<br />
advantage of the early light and soil<br />
moisture, and then die down in<br />
summer. I’m fascinated by plants<br />
from dry environments, including<br />
the Mediterranean and Rocky<br />
Mountains, and exploring how<br />
these plants adapt to dry<br />
environments,” Tim says.<br />
He also has a strong interest in<br />
umbellifers (Apiaceae) and has<br />
collected lots of rare and unusual<br />
members of this very diverse plant<br />
family. Some of these come from<br />
very dry areas all over the world,<br />
so fit beautifully within the dry<br />
planting schemes. He has written<br />
a booklet on them for the Hardy<br />
Plant Society.<br />
One much-loved spot is the area<br />
of shade lovers beneath a mini<br />
orchard, comprising rows of mainly<br />
dwarf apple trees. These were<br />
originally planted in 1978 by Tim’s<br />
father, who worked at East Malling<br />
Research Centre and Brogdale – two<br />
very important UK fruit institutes.<br />
Tim and Gillian have recently added<br />
pears and juneberry or saskatoon<br />
(amelanchier) to this.<br />
While the myriad of snowdrops<br />
is coming to an end, hellebores<br />
continue to bring lots of colour<br />
along with woodland plants<br />
emerging and flowering. These<br />
include erythroniums, corydalis,<br />
trilliums, cyclamen and primroses<br />
and many bulbs in sunnier<br />
positions that include narcissus,<br />
fritillaries, especially Fritillaria<br />
raddeana, muscari, scillas and<br />
Anemone blanda.<br />
So what are Tim and Gillian up<br />
to in the garden at this time of year?<br />
“A garden of this size means<br />
never-ending things to do, but we<br />
Narcissus pseudonarcissus<br />
The wild daffodil, or Lent lily, is brilliant for<br />
its ability to naturalise and spread in grass.<br />
Tim loves other daffodils, too.<br />
Cyclamen pseudibericum<br />
Tim's particularly taken with this cyclamen,<br />
which is a rarely grown, spring-flowering<br />
species. He also likes C. hederifolium.<br />
Low-growing<br />
Hacquetia<br />
epipactis<br />
devote a lot of our attention to<br />
mowing pathways, cutting and<br />
renewing lawn edges, clearing way<br />
dead material from herbaceous<br />
plants and weeding the woodland<br />
and alpine beds,” says Tim.<br />
1Plant<br />
primroses<br />
and cowslips<br />
along with<br />
spring-flowering<br />
bulbs in grassy<br />
areas under trees.<br />
Leave as a meadow,<br />
cutting in summer<br />
when seeds have<br />
been shed.<br />
2Keep a<br />
photographic<br />
record of<br />
Corydalis solida<br />
This really lights up Tim's woodland<br />
plantings and it’s a favourite for the detail<br />
of its flowers and form.<br />
Fritillaria thunbergii<br />
This is a lovely and reliable garden species<br />
that Tim got from the Beth Chatto <strong>Garden</strong>s<br />
more than 30 years ago.<br />
Top gardening tips<br />
where plants<br />
emerge and garden<br />
scenes as a future<br />
aide-mémoire.<br />
3Allow the<br />
lawn to grow<br />
longer later<br />
in spring and into<br />
summer to allow<br />
daisies, clover,<br />
self-heal and other<br />
‘weeds’ to flower to<br />
attract important<br />
insects and wildlife.<br />
4Visit Alpine<br />
<strong>Garden</strong><br />
Society<br />
shows for the<br />
beauty of the<br />
plants displayed<br />
and especially the<br />
stands where<br />
less common and<br />
specialist plants<br />
that you won’t<br />
find anywhere<br />
else are available<br />
from nurseries.<br />
PHOTOS: ALAMY, SHUTTERSTOCK<br />
March 14 2020 / <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> 19
What to do<br />
THIS WEEK<br />
On your fruit & veg plot<br />
Step by step<br />
Look after<br />
Asparagus<br />
Give the veg bed a spring boost for good growing conditions<br />
The first, freshly<br />
picked asparagus<br />
of the season from<br />
the garden is always<br />
something to look<br />
forward to. At the moment the<br />
plants are still totally dormant<br />
under the soil, but as soon as<br />
the ground warms up in a few<br />
weeks the roots will start to<br />
become active, and by late April<br />
you should be cutting delicious<br />
spears. Before then we can<br />
carry out a little maintenance<br />
on the asparagus bed to give<br />
the plants the best possible<br />
growing conditions.<br />
Any weeds that have grown<br />
over winter since the ferny<br />
foliage was cut down in autumn<br />
need carefully removing. This<br />
is best done by hand or with a<br />
small fork to avoid damaging<br />
the shallow, fleshy asparagus<br />
roots. The bed can then be<br />
given a light rake to level<br />
the soil and to remove any<br />
twigs, before mulching with<br />
5cm (2in) of garden compost<br />
or well-rotted manure. This<br />
annual mulch helps to keep<br />
the soil in good condition,<br />
and it will help with moisture<br />
retention over summer.<br />
When it comes to feeding,<br />
it’s a little too early to apply<br />
fertiliser, so best to hold back<br />
for a while until the first signs of<br />
growth are seen in April. You can<br />
then apply a general granular<br />
feed or seaweed fertiliser around<br />
the plants to boost growth.<br />
PHOTOS: NEIL HEPWORTH & martin fish<br />
1Remove any weeds grown<br />
over winter by hand or with<br />
a hand fork to avoid<br />
damaging shallow roots.<br />
2Lightly rake over the bed to<br />
level the soil and to remove<br />
old leaves and twigs that<br />
have blown into the bed.<br />
3Finish off by covering with<br />
a thick mulch of garden<br />
compost or well-rotted<br />
manure around 5cm (2in) thick.<br />
4The new spears will start<br />
to push through from late<br />
April and can be harvested<br />
until the longest day in June.<br />
Sow alpine<br />
strawberries<br />
Alpine strawberries, or ‘wild’ strawberries, are a bit different to<br />
their well-bred cousins, in that they like to be in shade, prefer<br />
cooler conditions, fruit for a lengthy amount of time, and need no<br />
special care. They’re rather a handy plant to have! They’re also<br />
pretty easy to grow straight from seed, so why not give it a go<br />
now? Tamp down a tray of lightly moist multi-purpose compost,<br />
and sow thinly over the surface. Cover again with a very fine<br />
layer of compost or sharp sand. Leave at a constant temperature<br />
of around 16-18C (60-65F); germination may take up to 10 days,<br />
but it could be longer, so don’t give up!<br />
Prick out your tomatoes<br />
Tomato seeds that were<br />
sown a couple of weeks<br />
ago in a warm place should<br />
now have grown into strong<br />
seedlings. When they’re<br />
large enough to handle and<br />
before they get too tall and<br />
leggy, prick the seedlings<br />
out individually into small<br />
pots of compost. Always<br />
handle the seedlings by<br />
their leaves as the stems bruise easily and bury the<br />
stems deeper into the pots so that the two seed leaves are just above<br />
the surface. This encourages new roots to develop from the stem.<br />
Grow on in a light, warm place and keep the compost just moist.<br />
Check polytunnel soil<br />
before sowing<br />
Although it’s tempting to start<br />
sowing a selection of vegetable<br />
seeds as early as possible in a<br />
polytunnel to get your own fresh<br />
produce for summer, don’t be<br />
tempted to get started until the<br />
soil warms up. A good way to check<br />
this is to use a soil thermometer<br />
that’s simply pushed into the ground.<br />
Once the soil temperature reaches 6-8C<br />
(43-47F) you can direct sow a selection of veg, including, lettuce,<br />
radish, spring onions, kale, carrots, beetroot and peas, but hang<br />
back with tender vegetables such as courgettes and dwarf beans<br />
for a few weeks until the soil is much warmer.<br />
Make your own<br />
plant labels<br />
For a fun little project on a rainy spring day (let’s face it there have been a<br />
lot of those recently), why not create some labels to brighten up your veg<br />
container gardens or allotments? Grab a pile of cheap wooden spoons –<br />
no plastic needed – and get painting. Nail varnish works well, or buy<br />
some permanent markers in a variety of cheerful colours.<br />
Uncover<br />
forced<br />
rhubarb<br />
If you forced some rhubarb in January,<br />
by covering it up to keep the light out<br />
with a special forcer or even a bucket,<br />
it’s time to check for some lovely sweet<br />
stems underneath. Uncover your plant<br />
now and it should reveal some tender,<br />
light pink stems (they go dark pink<br />
and sour in the light). They should be<br />
ready about eight weeks after forcing.<br />
Cut stalks for use now, removing<br />
the poisonous leaves, then leave the<br />
plant to regenerate for next year –<br />
don’t force it again or it’ll weaken.<br />
44 <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> / March 14 2020 Subscribe for just £4.50 a month! Go to www.greatmagazines.co.uk/gn<br />
March 14 2020 / <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> 45
Over the<br />
FENCE<br />
Tulip pots<br />
It’s all sowing<br />
and growing!<br />
Iwas delighted to see my<br />
seeds sprouting. The lupins<br />
came first, then poppies and<br />
lavender. I’ve also sown<br />
Brussels sprouts ‘Evesham Special’,<br />
which germinated quickly, but<br />
I’m still waiting for cucumber ‘La<br />
Diva’ to break the soil. As seeds<br />
were reduced in price, I also bought<br />
broad bean ‘Bunyard's Exhibition’,<br />
the deep red dwarf nasturtium<br />
‘Empress of India’ and some<br />
poached egg plant. These will all<br />
be sown direct and I’ll continue to<br />
use the indoor space for what really<br />
needs it. I’ve just bought some red<br />
geranium and begonia ‘Heaven<br />
Delight’ mini plug plants, which I’ll<br />
pot on inside and incorporate into<br />
a summer display. My next job is<br />
to sow dahlia ‘Bishop’s Children’.<br />
Now’s the time for seed potatoes<br />
and I’ve bought the reliable ‘Kestrel’<br />
and ’King Edward’ varieties. But<br />
I always look for something<br />
Native primroses<br />
are cheerful<br />
and reliable<br />
Iona<br />
Chisholm<br />
A developing<br />
family garden<br />
and allotment<br />
in Staffordshire,<br />
with year-round<br />
interest.<br />
Fresh green<br />
hellebores<br />
Chitting 'Salad<br />
Blue' potatoes<br />
Cyclamen<br />
look great<br />
with mini daffs<br />
new and this time ‘Salad Blue'<br />
caught my eye. The potatoes have<br />
a deep blue flesh, so are high in<br />
beneficial antioxidants and are<br />
going to look unusual. What a great<br />
combination this will make on the<br />
plate with ‘Cosmic Purple’ carrots!<br />
Storms Ciara and Dennis have<br />
delayed us getting out to cut our<br />
new ellipse-shaped lawn. I did use<br />
the hose to mark the new lawn<br />
shape and will start by cutting out<br />
just the border in front of the patio<br />
windows and begin to develop the<br />
new bed there. I’ll fill it with summer<br />
colour and then build up the shrub<br />
structure throughout the year to<br />
ensure there's all-season interest.<br />
With the weather being so wet,<br />
I’ve been out just to tidy up broken<br />
stems, deadhead and rake the beds.<br />
I noticed the rich pink cyclamen<br />
and bright yellow ‘Tête-à-tête’ daffs<br />
make really good neighbours.<br />
Our clumps of native primroses<br />
are uplifting and sending plenty<br />
look like<br />
chicks in a nest<br />
Real<br />
readers'<br />
gardens!<br />
Marking out<br />
the new border<br />
of flowers up, despite getting so<br />
damp and becoming ‘Slug HQ’!<br />
Several patches of snowdrops<br />
are nodding next to the pink<br />
and purple of the pulmonaria.<br />
Griselinia littoralis and the<br />
flowers of Helleborus viridis are a<br />
refreshingly vibrant lime-green.<br />
Seeing the new tulips peeking<br />
out of the soil reminded me of a<br />
nest of chicks with open beaks!<br />
There's lots of pleasure from<br />
seeing what’s growing at the<br />
moment and I’m really looking<br />
forward to getting outside again<br />
and planting for spring once the<br />
ground becomes workable.<br />
My highlight<br />
Checking on my sowings<br />
and finding that my<br />
seeds were germinating<br />
and growing.<br />
My new Agave<br />
chrysantha<br />
Left, miscanthus<br />
and right,<br />
my mother<br />
and Albert<br />
I've sown<br />
my first<br />
seeds...<br />
Caroline<br />
Broome<br />
A plant-packed<br />
suburban London<br />
garden that is<br />
accessible all year.<br />
I’ve sown my first seeds of<br />
the year in the greenhouse:<br />
tomatoes ‘Orange Beauty’ and<br />
‘Gourmandia’, white and lilac<br />
cleome and Cerinthe major. Now the<br />
propagators are switched on, I’ve<br />
trimmed back the old leaves of the<br />
rescued heucheras to encourage<br />
new healthy growth, tender<br />
My miscanthus is<br />
looking magical<br />
Geoff<br />
Stonebanks<br />
A seaside garden<br />
in East Sussex<br />
that opens for<br />
charity, featuring<br />
sculpture and<br />
reclaimed objects.<br />
Ican’t believe my bad luck over<br />
the last eight months! I’ve<br />
now pulled the ligaments in<br />
my left leg and we’re scheduled to<br />
open five times for the National<br />
<strong>Garden</strong> Scheme this summer, in<br />
what will be our 10th anniversary<br />
of opening for them. Also, there<br />
will be two dates for the Macmillan<br />
Coastal <strong>Garden</strong> Trail at the end of<br />
July and private and group visits<br />
throughout June and July, so<br />
I really need to get a move on.<br />
Tree surgeons have been in to<br />
trim the large conifer at the back<br />
and I’m pleased with the result. It<br />
was a pretty hairy job! I couldn’t<br />
believe the garden escaped any<br />
real harm last month during both<br />
ferocious storms, Ciara and Dennis.<br />
In reality, the only damage was<br />
severe wind burning into the large<br />
palms in the centre of the garden.<br />
This is the first year I haven’t put<br />
fleeces on them as they've got<br />
Winter colour<br />
from wallflowers<br />
perennials, including my treasured<br />
salvias, are sending up new shoots<br />
and overwintered begonia tubers<br />
were covered in pips so they've<br />
been potted up. I’ve never been<br />
very successful with purple liatris<br />
too big and I doubt whether the<br />
fleeces would have stayed put<br />
during Storm Ciara anyway!<br />
There are many dried plants<br />
that still look wonderful out<br />
in the back garden; a couple in<br />
particular are the beautiful faded<br />
grass stems of the miscanthus in<br />
the gravel bed near the summer<br />
house – they look magical with<br />
sunlight streaming down on<br />
them – and the other is the paperlike<br />
flower heads of Hydrangea<br />
paniculata ‘Limelight’, which look<br />
dazzling in the early morning<br />
with a touch of frost on them.<br />
Talking of grasses, there are lots<br />
of lovely specimens in the front<br />
beach garden. My favourite of all<br />
time has to be Stipa tenuissima,<br />
which has self-seeded through<br />
the garden. It, too, looks wonderful<br />
with the sunlight on it. All the<br />
rusty metalwork scattered<br />
throughout the garden mixes<br />
well with the grasses.<br />
I’ve recently splashed out<br />
on a few new plants; notably<br />
a beautiful agave to add to my<br />
growing collection (I've got<br />
more than 40 to date). This<br />
one is A. chrysantha and it's<br />
going to look lovely potted up in<br />
the beach garden. Another two<br />
are Camassia leichtlinii ‘Sacajawea’<br />
so this year I’m growing them<br />
from bulbs instead of starting<br />
with mature perennials. I'll plant<br />
them out in May.<br />
As the garden is waterlogged,<br />
I’m holding back on border work.<br />
The perennials I lifted last autumn<br />
are all quite happily waking up in<br />
their pots but I’m getting very<br />
impatient to relocate them.<br />
Choosing this summer’s<br />
Thompson & Morgan trial plants<br />
has been an exciting distraction.<br />
As well as my usual citrus-coloured<br />
begonias, it’s a first for grafted<br />
cucumbers ‘Mini Stars’, and after<br />
last year’s success with<br />
containerised squashes, two other<br />
new squashes, ‘Potatoes Duo’. Plus<br />
miniature clematis ‘Little Lemons’<br />
for hanging baskets and two<br />
climbers, ipomoea and sollya.<br />
I really must get to the allotment.<br />
Last year’s blackberry hedge needs<br />
Wind burn<br />
on the palms<br />
and a lovely new begonia called<br />
‘Pink Camellia’. I can’t wait to see<br />
how the latter two turn out.<br />
During the course of last summer,<br />
a friend on social media, June<br />
Dyer, saw a picture I’d posted on<br />
my website of my mother and our<br />
cutting right back and the<br />
strawberry bed needs thinning.<br />
I haven’t been since November<br />
so there’s work to be done.<br />
I’m glad I made the effort to<br />
plant more early spring-flowering<br />
bulbs in the garden last September<br />
– iris, puschkinia, crocus, as well<br />
as snowdrops have really lifted the<br />
spirits. Out front, Melianthus major<br />
has juicy, big red flower buds,<br />
contrasting with the stark twisted<br />
stems of the contorted hazel.<br />
Corsican, stinking and hybrid<br />
My tree<br />
peony's in bud<br />
Coprosma 'Pacific<br />
Sunset', rimed<br />
with frost<br />
beloved Albert in the garden.<br />
She decided to have a go<br />
at painting the scene and<br />
generously donated it to me.<br />
I was captivated by it; it's such<br />
a lovely memory of Albert, who<br />
passed away last October.<br />
l Read more of<br />
Geoff’s garden at<br />
www.driftwoodbysea.co.uk.<br />
My highlight<br />
The gorgeous<br />
Coprosma repens<br />
‘Pacific Sunset’, with<br />
its leaf edges tinted<br />
with frost, is my<br />
highlight feature.<br />
Reliable<br />
'Tête-à-tête'<br />
hellebores are in their element<br />
now. On the patio, the evergreen<br />
ferns, nandinas and hebes are<br />
providing a welcome distraction<br />
from the withered protective top<br />
growth of cannas.<br />
My highlight<br />
Being invited to join<br />
the committee of the<br />
London <strong>Garden</strong>s<br />
Society, and sowing my<br />
first seeds of 2020!<br />
36 <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> / March 14 2020 Subscribe for just £4.50 a month! Go to www.greatmagazines.co.uk/gn<br />
March 14 2020 <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> 37
My favourite<br />
PLACE<br />
THE SCILLY ISLES<br />
By Sam Ovens<br />
PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK<br />
‘I love the sand dunes that<br />
are filled with agapanthus’<br />
Busy perfecting<br />
The Animal<br />
Health Trust<br />
<strong>Garden</strong> for the<br />
RHS Chelsea<br />
Flower Show,<br />
award-winning<br />
garden designer<br />
Sam Ovens draws<br />
inspiration from<br />
the wild beauty<br />
of the Scilly Isles<br />
The Scilly Isles are less than 40<br />
miles from Penzance but it’s a<br />
different world. There are about 140<br />
islands in the archipelago, all very low<br />
lying and exposed. I love the rugged<br />
wildness and the vast open vistas.<br />
It’s a landscape where native<br />
plants, like heather and marram<br />
grass, are massed together in<br />
spectacular style, but lots of exotic and<br />
tropical plants have historically been<br />
introduced to Tresco Abbey <strong>Garden</strong>s.<br />
Many have escaped and colonised<br />
other areas, so you get these really<br />
surprising and unusual combinations<br />
that you wouldn’t find anywhere else.<br />
I love the sand dunes that are<br />
filled with Agapanthus africanus.<br />
It’s totally naturalised now, bordering<br />
on invasive! And you get yuccas<br />
growing wild, too. Somehow, they<br />
don’t look out of place as they’re<br />
plants that originated in similar<br />
conditions, which is why they’re<br />
doing so well. It’s unexpected, but<br />
at the same time it just looks right.<br />
I live in Cornwall and am a keen<br />
gig rower. The World Championships<br />
are held on the Isles of Scilly every<br />
May so it’s a good excuse to go back.<br />
I love exploring the islands; they're<br />
small so you can walk everywhere and<br />
I visit Tresco Abbey <strong>Garden</strong>s each year.<br />
Some cottage gardens are even<br />
more bonkers than the sand<br />
dunes. There are cactus growing<br />
out of walls and the aeoniums<br />
here are massive flowering<br />
shrubs, a couple of metres high!<br />
The Scillies have provided design<br />
inspiration. Inspired by the marram<br />
grass I love to use single plants<br />
en masse. In the Animal Health<br />
Trust <strong>Garden</strong>, I’m using 2,500<br />
Hakonechloa macra as a foil; I<br />
then thread through flowering<br />
plants (many quite unassuming)<br />
and, by giving them space<br />
and a neutral background,<br />
one can really appreciate their<br />
individual intricacies.<br />
The islands are really special at<br />
dusk. There are few people on the<br />
smaller islands so the dark gets really<br />
dark. I think the darkness magnifies<br />
the sound of the wind and the smell<br />
of the sea; it’s a peaceful, raw, wild<br />
place. While only a few miles from<br />
the Cornish mainland, it could be<br />
on the other side of the world!<br />
■ www.visitislesofscilly.com.<br />
www.aht.org.uk<br />
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66 <strong>Garden</strong> <strong>News</strong> / March 14 2020