Legal Update Covid-19
Mandatory closure of establishments or facilities and activities considered essential.
Mandatory closure of establishments or facilities and activities considered essential.
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<strong>Legal</strong> <strong>Update</strong><br />
<strong>Covid</strong>-<strong>19</strong><br />
2 APRIL 2020
<strong>Legal</strong> <strong>Update</strong> <strong>Covid</strong>-<strong>19</strong><br />
2 APRIL 2020 <strong>Legal</strong> <strong>Update</strong> <strong>Covid</strong>-<strong>19</strong><br />
2 APRIL 2020
3<br />
Mandatory closure<br />
of establishments or facilities<br />
and activities considered<br />
essential<br />
Decree no. 2-B / 2020, of April 2 regulated the extension<br />
of the state of emergency decreed by the President of<br />
the Republic, renewing and establishing new rules applicable<br />
to the operation, closure or suspension of certain<br />
types of facilities, establishments and activities,<br />
including those that, due to their essentiality, should<br />
remain in operation.<br />
A. Mandatory closure<br />
The closure of the following establishments<br />
and facilities was determined:<br />
1. Recreational, leisure and fun activities<br />
Nightclubs, bars and dance or party<br />
halls;<br />
Circuses;<br />
Amusement parks and recreational<br />
parks for children and similar;<br />
Water parks and zoos, without prejudice<br />
to workers’ access for the purposes<br />
of animal care;<br />
Any places for leisure sports;<br />
Other locations or facilities similar<br />
to the previous ones.<br />
2. Cultural and artistic activities<br />
Auditoriums, cinemas, theaters and<br />
concert halls;<br />
Museums, monuments, palaces<br />
and archaeological or similar sites<br />
(interpretive centers, caves, etc.),<br />
national, regional and municipal,<br />
public or private, without prejudice<br />
to workers’ access for conservation<br />
and security purposes;<br />
Libraries and archives;<br />
Bullfighting squares, places and facilities;<br />
Art galleries and exhibition halls;<br />
Congress pavilions, multipurpose<br />
rooms, conference rooms and multipurpose<br />
pavilions.<br />
3. Sports activities, except for the<br />
ones dedicated high-performance<br />
athletes<br />
Football, rugby and similar fields;<br />
Pavilions or enclosures;<br />
Futsal, basketball, handball, volleyball,<br />
roller hockey and similar pavilions;
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Firing ranges;<br />
Tennis courts, padel courts and<br />
similar;<br />
Skating rinks, ice hockey and similar<br />
Pools;<br />
Boxing rings, martial arts and similar;<br />
Permanent circuits for motorcycles,<br />
automobiles and similar;<br />
Velodromes;<br />
Racecourses and similar tracks;<br />
Multisport pavilions;<br />
Gymnasiums and academies;<br />
Athletics tracks;<br />
Stadiums;<br />
Golf courses.<br />
4. Activities in open spaces, public<br />
routes, or private routes<br />
equipped to public routes<br />
Cycling, motorcycling, motoring<br />
and similar routes, except those intended<br />
for the activity of high-performance<br />
athletes;<br />
Nautical events and exhibitions;<br />
Aeronautical tests and exhibitions;<br />
Parades and popular parties or folkloric<br />
or other manifestations of any<br />
nature.<br />
5. Game and betting spaces<br />
Casinos;<br />
Gambling establishments, such as<br />
bingos or similar;<br />
Game rooms and recreational<br />
rooms.<br />
6. Restoration activities<br />
Restaurants and similar, coffee<br />
shops, tea houses and similar, with<br />
the exceptions listed below;<br />
Bars and the like;<br />
Hotel bars and restaurants, except<br />
for the latter for the purpose of delivering<br />
meals to guests;<br />
Terraces;<br />
Vending machines.<br />
7. Spa and spas or related establishments<br />
Note that:<br />
Upon order, the member of the<br />
Government responsible for economics<br />
may permit the opening<br />
of some of the facilities or establishments<br />
mentioned above.<br />
Mandatory closure is not applicable<br />
to wholesale establishments<br />
or establishments that intend to<br />
maintain their activity exclusively<br />
for the purpose of home delivery<br />
or provision of goods at the establishment’s<br />
door or wicket, in<br />
which case public access to the<br />
interior of the store is prohibited.<br />
Catering establishments and similar<br />
may maintain their respective<br />
activity, if their holders so decide,<br />
for the exclusive purpose of cooking<br />
intended for consumption<br />
outside the establishment or delivery<br />
at home, directly or through<br />
an intermediary, being exempted<br />
from obtaining any license and
eing able to determine their<br />
workers to participate in the respective<br />
activities, despite not<br />
being part of the object of the respective<br />
employment contracts.<br />
B. Suspensions<br />
or authorizations<br />
in special cases:<br />
activities considered<br />
essential<br />
Retail trade activities and the provision<br />
of services in establishments<br />
open to the public are suspended,<br />
with the exception of those which<br />
provide goods or essential services,<br />
namely:<br />
1. Mini-markets, supermarkets, hypermarkets;<br />
2. Fruit shops, butchers, fish markets,<br />
bakeries;<br />
3. Markets, if selling food products;<br />
4. Agri-food production and distribution;<br />
5. Auctions;<br />
6. Catering and drinks;<br />
7. Preparation of meals ready to<br />
take home;<br />
8. Medical services or other health<br />
and social support services;<br />
9. Pharmacies and places of sale of<br />
medicines not subject to medical<br />
prescription;<br />
10. Medical and orthopedic product<br />
establishments;<br />
11. Opticians;<br />
12. Cosmetic and hygiene products<br />
establishments;<br />
13. Establishments of natural and<br />
dietary products;<br />
14. Essential public services and<br />
respective repair and maintenance<br />
(water, electricity, natural<br />
gas and piped liquefied petroleum<br />
gases, electronic communications,<br />
postal services, waste<br />
water collection and treatment<br />
service, waste collection and<br />
treatment services, wastewater<br />
services management of urban<br />
solid waste and urban hygiene<br />
and passenger transport services);<br />
15. Services authorized for the supply<br />
of water, the collection and<br />
treatment of waste water and /<br />
or waste generated within the<br />
scope of activities or in establishments<br />
that remain open;<br />
16. Newsagents and tobacconists<br />
(newspapers, tobacco);<br />
17. Social games;<br />
18. Veterinary clinics;<br />
<strong>19</strong>. Establishments for the sale of<br />
pet animals and its food;<br />
20. Establishments selling flowers,<br />
plants, seeds and fertilizers;<br />
21. Textile and fur washing and dry<br />
cleaning establishments;<br />
22. Drugstores;<br />
23. Hardware stores and establishments<br />
for the sale of diy material;<br />
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24. Fuel filling stations;<br />
25. Establishments of sale of fuels<br />
for domestic use;<br />
26. Establishments for the maintenance<br />
and repair of motor vehicles<br />
and motorcycles, tractors<br />
and agricultural machinery, as<br />
well as the sale of parts and accessories<br />
and towing services;<br />
27. Establishments for the sale and repair<br />
of home appliances, computer<br />
and communications equipment<br />
and the respective repair;<br />
28. Banking, financial and insurance<br />
services;<br />
29. Funeral and related activities;<br />
30. Home maintenance and repair<br />
services;<br />
31. Security or home surveillance<br />
services;<br />
32. Cleaning, disinfection, rat removal<br />
and similar activities;<br />
33. Home delivery services;<br />
34. Tourist establishments, except<br />
campsites, where they can provide<br />
food and drink services on<br />
the establishment itself exclusively<br />
for the respective guests;<br />
35. Services that guarantee student<br />
accommodation.<br />
36. Vending machines in companies,<br />
establishments or any institutions<br />
in which those machines<br />
represent the only means of access<br />
to food products;<br />
37. Activity by itinerant sellers, for<br />
the provision of essential goods<br />
or other goods considered essential<br />
in the current situation,<br />
in the locations where this activity<br />
is necessary to guarantee<br />
access to essential goods to the<br />
population.<br />
38. The hire of goods vehicles without<br />
a driver (rent-a-cargo);<br />
39. The hire of passenger vehicles<br />
without a driver (rent-a-car), for<br />
trips that are exceptionally authorized,<br />
namely, for the purchase<br />
of essential goods or services,<br />
namely medicines and for<br />
health reasons or to assist others;<br />
for the exercise of activities<br />
or authorized service provision;<br />
to provide assistance to damaged<br />
or immobilized drivers and<br />
vehicles;<br />
40. Activities and establishments<br />
listed in the above numbers,<br />
even if integrated into shopping<br />
centers.<br />
41. Provision of services for the execution<br />
or improvement of Fuel<br />
Management Band Networks.<br />
42. Establishments selling irrigation<br />
material and equipment, as well<br />
as products related to winemaking,<br />
as well as accommodation<br />
material for fruits and vegetables;<br />
43. Establishments for the sale of<br />
plant protection products and<br />
biocides;<br />
44. Establishments selling veterinary<br />
medicines.
Note that:<br />
In addition to those listed above,<br />
the member of the Government<br />
responsible for economics may<br />
allow or impose the operation of<br />
other activities of retail trade or<br />
provision of services, including catering,<br />
as well as wholesale trade<br />
establishments, which may prove<br />
to be essential as the present situation<br />
evolves. On the other hand,<br />
it may also limit or suspend the<br />
operation of the retail trade or<br />
service provision activities listed<br />
above;<br />
Retail trade and service activities<br />
located along the motorway network,<br />
inside airports and in hospitals,<br />
are not suspended;<br />
Small retail establishments and<br />
those that provide proximity services<br />
may, exceptionally, apply to<br />
the municipal civil protection authority<br />
for authorization to operate,<br />
upon reasoned request;<br />
The activities catering services<br />
are not suspended when practised<br />
in (a) canteens or cafeterias<br />
that are in regular operation, and<br />
(b) in other collective catering<br />
units whose catering services are<br />
provided under a contract of continuous<br />
performance;<br />
E-commerce activities and service<br />
provision activities that are provided<br />
remotely without contact<br />
with the public, or that develop<br />
their activity through an electronic<br />
platform, are not suspended.<br />
The aforementioned retail or service<br />
establishments that maintain<br />
their activity shall adopt, in<br />
their physical establishments,<br />
measures ensuring a minimum<br />
distance of two metres between<br />
persons, the permanence for the<br />
time strictly necessary for the<br />
purchase of products and the prohibition<br />
of consumption of products<br />
inside, without prejudice to<br />
respect for other rules of access<br />
and allocation;<br />
The aforementioned retail or service<br />
provision establishments<br />
that maintain their respective activity<br />
must attend, with priority,<br />
those over 70 to and other people<br />
subject to a special duty of protection,<br />
as well as health professionals,<br />
security, protection and<br />
rescue forces personnel, armed<br />
forces personnel and social services<br />
personnel.<br />
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<strong>Legal</strong> <strong>Update</strong> <strong>Covid</strong>-<strong>19</strong>