UNDP 2003: Tapping the po

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UNDP 2003: Tapping the potential. Improving water management in Tajikistan. National Human DevelopmentReport 2003. Dushanbe: UNDP.UNDP 2006: Beyond Scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. Human Development Report2006. New York: UNDP.UNDP 2009: Central Asia Regional Risk Assessment. Responding to Water, Energy, and Food Insecurity.New York: UNDP.UNDP 2010: Report. Assessment of Water Sector in Turkmenistan (Final Draft). Ashgabat: UNDP.UNECE 2004: Environmental Performance Review Tajikistan. New York and Geneva: UNECE.UNECE 2007: Our waters: Joining hands across borders. First assessment of transboundary rivers, lakesand groundwaters. Geneva: UNECE.UNECE 2008: Environmental Performance Review Kazakhstan. Second Review. New York and Geneva:UNECE.UNECE 2009: Environmental Performance Review Kyrgyzstan. Second Review. New York and Geneva:UNECE.UNECE 2010: Environmental Performance Review Uzbekistan. Second Review. New York and Geneva:UNECE.UNECE 2011: Second assessment of transboundary rivers, lakes and groundwaters. Geneva: UNECE.UNEP et al. 2011: Environment and Security in the Amu Darya Basin. Nairobi. UNEP.Weinthal, Erika 2001: State Making and Environmental Cooperation Linking Domestic and InternationalPolitics in Central Asia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.World Bank 2004: Water and Energy Nexus in Central Asia. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.ZOI 2009: Climate Change in Central Asia. A visual synthesis. Berne and Geneva: ZOI.Databases:Cawater-info (http://www.cawater-info.net/index_e.htm)World Bank World Development Indicators (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator)World Resources Institute EarthTrends (http://earthtrends.wri.org/index.php)FAO AQUASTAT (http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm)National Cotton Council (http://www.cotton.org/econ/cropinfo/cropdata/country-statistics.cfm)UNCTAD (http://unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/cotton/market.htm#prod)UNdata (http://data.un.org)Population Reference Bureau (http://www.prb.org)Databases253
List of abbreviationsASBPBVOCPHDGIZEC IFASEDBFAOICWCIFASIWRMMinVodKhozOHCHRSDCSIC ICWCSSRUNDPUNECEUSAIDWDIWRIWUAAral Sea Basin ProgramRiver Basin OrganisationCentre for Policy and Human Development, Kabul UniversityDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale ZusammenarbeitExecutive Committee of the International Fund for Saving the Aral SeaEurasian Development BankUnited Nations Food and Agricultural OrganizationInterstate Commission for Water CoordinationInternational Fund for Saving the Aral SeaIntegrated Water Resources ManagementMinistry of Melioration and Water ManagementOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human RightsSwiss Agency for Development and CooperationScientific Information Centre of the Interstate Commissionfor Water CoordinationSoviet Socialist RepublicUnited Nations Development ProgramUnited Nations Economic Commission for EuropeUS Agency for International DevelopmentWorld Development IndicatorsWorld Resources InstituteWater User AssociationDisclaimerMany doubts exist concerning the reliability of water-related data in Central Asia. Alldata for this study has been compiled to the best of our knowledge and with cross-checkingof various sources. Nevertheless, certain inaccuracies always exist.254 List of abbreviations
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From the Glaciersto the Aral SeaWat
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Preface 5Introduction 7Water manage
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PrefaceCentral Asia is a fascinatin
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iClimate change affects waterCentra
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i The Amu Darya and the Syr Darya:
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Amu Darya’s linear schemeGarm (TJ
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Syr Darya’s linear schemeUp Naryn
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well as destructive power of water.
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In the 1860s, Central Asia-then cal
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i From the Aral Sea to the Aralkum:
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and «a vivid testament to what (..
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still applied. The water loss from
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CountryKazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikist
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The second important inter-republic
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Transboundary watersin the six stat
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Afghanistan, but only assumed that
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and gas production have increased r
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After the delivery of coal and gas
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a severe energy crisis today. In wi
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irrigation is the main water consum
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fears that the filling of the reser
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Whose rights and which principle ha
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forecasting, environmental monitori
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their disposal. These conditions le
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discharge times and amounts, as wel
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- taking into account climate chang
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EC IFAS received a total of 335 pro
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boundaries, introduce public partic
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Within the «Transboundary Water Ma
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cooperation in the Central Asian wa
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The way forwardAll over the world,
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68
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Pamir / Amu DaryaThe Pamir still fa
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72 Lake Sarez, Pamir, Tajikistan
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74 Top: Pamir Mountains Bottom: Hig
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76 Fedchenko Glacier, Pamir, Tajiki
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78 Glacier on a mountain slope, Pam
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80 Glaciers in the Pamir Mountains,
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82 Top: Border river Panj near Khor
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84 Vaksh Valley, Tajikistan
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86 Nurek overflow into the river Va
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88 Nurek Dam overlooking the power
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90 New construction projects along
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92 Girlfriends in Dushanbe, Tajikis
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94 Rogun advertisement with Preside
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96 Cotton harvest in Central Asia
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98 Market along the city walls, Khi
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100 Transporting watermelons, Uzbek
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102 Kalta Minor, Unfinished Minaret
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104 Wooden pillars in the Djuma Mos
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106 Women from the Ferghana Valley
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108 Life at the turn of the century
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110
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KarakumWhen I arrived in Ashgabat i
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114 Camels in the midday heat, Mari
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116 Weir at the Murghab River near
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118 Top: Gore Tepe, World Heritage
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120 Afternoon tea of an old Turkman
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122 Preparations for festivities, G
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124 Karakum Canal near Ashgabat and
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126 Street scenes in Ashgabat, Turk
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128 Central square in Ashgabat with
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130 Market scene in Ashgabat, Turkm
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132 Top: Women in national costumes
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134 Men, women and children in nati
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136 Parliament, Ashgabat, Turkmenis
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138 Ashgabat at night, Turkmenistan
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140 Darvaza gas crater in the middl
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142 Young Turkmen girl on the edge
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144 Salt mine. Karabogas Gol, Turkm
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146 View of the Amu Darya on the fl
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148
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Alai / ZarafshanThe Zarafshan River
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152 Views of the valley and glacier
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154 Oasis above the Zarafshan River
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156 Top: Old mountain residents sit
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158 Workers at construction site of
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160 Water point in the middle of th
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162 Colorful clothes in the yard, D
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164 Staying in Dashdi Obodon, Tajik
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166 Village school, Dashdi Obodon,
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168 Boys in the school in Dashdi Ob
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170 Registan Square in Samarkand at
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172 Entrance to the Ulugbek Madrasa
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174 Kalyan Minaret Kalon Mosque, Bu
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176 Young men in Bukhara, Uzbekista
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178 Fortress of Bukhara, Uzbekistan
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180 Women in Bukhara, Uzbekistan
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182 Women in Bukhara, Uzbekistan
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184
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Tian Shan / Syr DaryaEndless glacie
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188 View from the helicopter: Inylc
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190 Inylchek Glacier, Kyrgyzstan
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192 Melting ice, Kyrgyzstan
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194 Kumis drinkers (mare’s milk)
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196 Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan
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198 Singing dunes at Ily River in A
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200 Small Kyrgyz girl herding goats
Page 203 and 204: 202 Top: Girls herding goats Bottom
Page 205 and 206: 204 Top: Yurt in the mountains Bott
Page 207 and 208: 206 Mountain river in Kyrgyzstan
Page 209 and 210: 208 Rice farmers in the Ferghana Va
Page 211 and 212: 210 Rice farmers in the Ferghana Va
Page 213 and 214: 212 Scenes in the countryside near
Page 215 and 216: 214 Market of Khujand
Page 217 and 218: 216 Market scenes
Page 219 and 220: 218 Market in Khujand, Tajikistan
Page 221 and 222: 220 Downtown Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Page 223 and 224: 222 Making a phone call in the step
Page 225 and 226: 224 Salinization of soils in the vi
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Page 229 and 230: Aral SeaIn early 1992, while travel
Page 231 and 232: 230 Canned fish from the local fact
Page 233 and 234: 232 Old fish cannery from the outsi
Page 235 and 236: 234 Vessel on the Aral Sea bottom n
Page 237 and 238: 236 Ships in the sand near Moynak,
Page 239 and 240: 238 Top: Scholars on the first day
Page 241 and 242: 240 Top: The main street of Karater
Page 243 and 244: 242 Kokaral Dam, Aral Sea, Kazakhst
Page 245 and 246: 244 Fishing below the weir, Kokaral
Page 247 and 248: 246 Fisherman, Aral Sea, Kazakhstan
Page 249 and 250: 248 Northern Aral Sea in the evenin
Page 251 and 252: Acknowledgement of generous contrib
Page 253: IFAS 2003: IFAS: The way to regiona
Page 257 and 258: Edited by Alfred Diebold 2012© for
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