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6. Parties stressed that constructive negotiations that took place in Almaty in an atmosphere

of openness and mutual understanding contributed significantly to the further

development of the traditionally good relationships and mutually beneficial collaboration

of the States-Founders of the IFAS in solving the problems of the Aral Sea.

7. Heads of States express their gratitude for the warm reception and welcome by the

President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbaev in the hospitable land of

Kazakh stan.

Almaty, 28 April 2009

President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbaev

President of the Kyrgyz Republic K.S. Bakiev

President of the Republic of Tajikistan E. Rakhmon

President of Turkmenistan G.M. Berdymukhamedov

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov

In 2010, EC-IFAS started the elaboration of the third phase of the Aral Sea Basin Program

(ASBP-3), covering the years 2011–2015. This time, the project preparation process

involved extensive consultation with national and international experts. EC IFAS was in

continual dialogue with the donor community (in particular with the World Bank, the

European Union, USAID, GIZ, and SDC) in order to solicit their comments and ideas on

program priorities and project proposals. Several coordination meetings with regional

organizations and key donors were held. Additionally, the World Bank, GIZ and the

European Union supported the preparation with consultants. The ultimate objective of

ASBP-3 is to improve the socioeconomic and environmental situation by applying the

principles of integrated water resources management, to develop a mutually acceptable

mechanism for a multi-purpose use of water resources and to protect the environment

in Central Asia while taking into account the interests of all the states in the region.

ASBP-3 works in four directions:

1. Integrated water resources management;

2. Environmental protection;

3. Socioeconomic development;

4. Improving institutional and legal instruments.

Based on these objectives, a list of criteria for project proposals to be included in the

program was agreed upon during the consultation:

- National projects to be implemented within one state and primarily financed from the

national budget;

- Regional projects to be implemented in the territory of two or more states;

- Meeting the ASBP goals and objectives;

- Meeting one of the directions of ASBP;

- Linking with the corresponding national and regional policy goals and programs.

IFAS: A history of post-Soviet cooperation

55

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