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SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
an anti-disciplinary publication<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> 01 - JUNE 2020
2 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 3<br />
LETTER FROM<br />
THE EDITORS<br />
Dear Reader:<br />
on<br />
sol andearth<br />
When I facetimed Rukan in an empty Purdue classroom last July, the idea of creating an antidisciplinary<br />
journal was something we were just beginning to grasp. As someone who spent weeknights<br />
doing cell assays in the lab and Sunday afternoons reading Whitman in coffee shops, I found that<br />
my identity was inextricably linked to both disciplines. Reading about p53 in scientific literature<br />
seemed like a distant land away from my explorations of poetry in literary journals — I couldn’t find<br />
a creative space that could fully combine various forms of art and science to explore a deeper understanding<br />
of our humanity.<br />
— Stephanie<br />
The title of the journal took on many identities before we arrived at Sienna Solstice. During one of<br />
our many brainstorm calls, we stumbled upon the idea of the solstice being a union of the seasons<br />
and a representation of change and rebirth. And Sienna was the strong, earthy-toned color that<br />
grounds us all. Thus, Sienna Solstice was born as a symbol of the antidisciplinary harmony between<br />
the arts and sciences. This nascent idea of ours—the Sienna Solstice being a portmanteau of<br />
sorts—was foundational for our journal and its mission. We aim to highlight the truth that we are<br />
all more alike than different through a nexus of scientific research publications, creative writing,<br />
podcasts, photography, short films, music composition, and critical essays. Ultimately, Sienna Solstice<br />
is an unapologetic celebration of the human curiosity that connects us all.<br />
Our cohort of scientists, writers, musicians, photographers, artists, and filmmakers includes a<br />
renowned professor of computer science and music at Princeton, a Madridian software engineer,<br />
an Italian cancer researcher, a Robert Fitzgerald Prosody Award-winner, and high school and college<br />
students dotted across the world. Everyone has something new and unique to bring to life through<br />
their words, their music, their art.<br />
"The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious—it is the source of all true art and science."”<br />
Albert Einstein<br />
We hope Sienna Solstice will be a space that inspires creation and allows exploration of the<br />
mysterious. Thank you for celebrating with us this summer solstice.<br />
Warmly,<br />
Kate, Lea, Rukan, & Stephanie
4 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 5<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
“POINT YOUR FIRE LIKE A FLOWER”<br />
Summer Solstice Chant Annie Finch<br />
An Interview with Annie Finch Sienna Solstice<br />
“A PILGRIMAGE OF MEMORYLESSNESS”<br />
Helen Kate Frimet<br />
Memorylessness Shine Lee<br />
A Novel PCA-Based fMRI Noise Reducing Wishart<br />
Nikhil Boddu<br />
Filter to Improve Diagnosis of Neurodegeneration<br />
07<br />
10<br />
20<br />
“OVER THE CITY SMOKE”<br />
Isabel Prioleau HUMIDITY NEAR 100%<br />
Esther Lee DREAMCHILD<br />
Yinzhi pan Untitled Photograph<br />
22<br />
“AH, YOU’RE A CANCER”<br />
Elliott Voorhees Icarus was a Cancer<br />
Enabling Personalized Medicine: A Novel Deep Learning<br />
Jason Ping Tool for Classifying Genetic Mutations Using Text from<br />
Clinical Evidence<br />
12<br />
“UNDRESSING OF THE HEART”<br />
Milk Marie Bland<br />
“OMEN OF CRINKLING SKY”<br />
is anyone listening? Esther Huang<br />
Untitled Photograph Yinzhi Pan<br />
“CIRCLE OF TIME”<br />
Field of Beginnings Andrea Salvador<br />
La Fin de ce Monde Haowen Qin<br />
“UPTURN THE MAY GLUM”<br />
COVID 19 Pan Tongue Drum: A Robot Sonification Perry Cook<br />
of the SARS-2 COVID Virus Genome<br />
Empty Parking Lots Patrick Cui<br />
May, Madrid<br />
Talks with Front-Liners of COVID-19<br />
Anannya Uberoi<br />
A Human Face Project<br />
14<br />
16<br />
18<br />
24<br />
“BAYING FOR OUR BLOOD”<br />
Sophie Zhu June from July<br />
Stanley Liu A Fully Integrated Microfluidic Device for<br />
Blood Plasma Separation and Biomarker Detection<br />
25<br />
“CONTOURS OF A GHOST”<br />
I. Behind the Curtain: Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle<br />
Jisoo Hope Yoon II. Horoscopes: Bell’s Theorem<br />
III. Seeing Double: Superposition<br />
And processions<br />
S Cearley Boswell has spoken<br />
It fell upon the drops and never let the rain wash it away<br />
30<br />
“NEAR-INFRARED”<br />
Julian Berger Juniper Tree<br />
Kevin Yang Design of a Novel Energy-Saving Radiative<br />
Cooling Bilayer Paint for Space Cooling<br />
32<br />
“THE GENESIS OF A LANGUAGE”<br />
Jessica Kim broken noise<br />
Jireh Deng<br />
Yinzhi Pan<br />
Hopeful Branches<br />
Untitled Photo
6 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 7<br />
“WE ARE LEFT RENEWED”<br />
Rising, A New Era Gwladys Le Roy<br />
Sol Sistere Victoria Williams<br />
34<br />
“EARTH BETWEEN”<br />
A Body Knowing Divya Mehrish<br />
Smart and Biocompatible Ostomy Bag Hydrogel Adhesive William Pan<br />
36<br />
“DESTRUCTIVE POTENTIAL”<br />
What Chains? Damaris Nino<br />
Integrated Tropical Cyclone Energy and its Application Haowen Qin<br />
38<br />
40<br />
“EXACERBATION”<br />
Faces in the Mirror Sahir Qureshi<br />
42<br />
“ONE THAT CANNOT BE FOUND ANYWHERE ELSE”<br />
Nanmen - A Shanghai Story Yinzhi Pan<br />
44<br />
“TO WIELD OR TO WITNESS A SPORK IN ACTION”<br />
An Effusive Apology to the Plastic Spork Braden Wong<br />
morinaga hotcakes<br />
fragments from inferno<br />
Is it Gaudy or Self Expression?<br />
Swimmer in Purgatory<br />
Hamlet Collection<br />
The Revolution of Rap<br />
FROM THE TEAM<br />
Kate Hayashi<br />
Lea Wang-Tomic<br />
Suyoung Moon<br />
Kelthie Truong<br />
Stephanie Zhang<br />
Rukan Saif<br />
46<br />
Summer Solstice Chant<br />
Annie Finch<br />
The sun, rich and open,<br />
stretches and pours on the bloom of our work.<br />
In the center of the new flowers,<br />
a darker wing of flower<br />
points you like a fire.<br />
Point your fire like a flower.<br />
AUTHOR & ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES<br />
51
8 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 9<br />
An Interview with Annie Finch<br />
ANNIE FINCH: The “Summer Solstice [Chant]” took me probably around ten years to write—and ten minutes.<br />
It happened when I was visiting some friends, and they were going to have a summer solstice bonfire. It<br />
was a party, and I told myself, “I have to have something to recite at the bonfire.” It had been in my mind for<br />
years that I needed to write a “Summer Solstice Chant,” as part of a series I was doing, which is now in my<br />
book Calendars. So I was on the way to the party, and I just wrote it down on an envelope, that poem, and it<br />
is now one of my more popular poems.…When I got to the party, I taught it to everybody, and we all started<br />
chanting it around the fire, and it worked great... I never changed it. We were all going, “Point your fire like a<br />
flower!”” It was really written for use in a community.<br />
I think this is a great point to transition to another question we wanted to ask you, which was advice for budding<br />
artists... I know in your “Summer Solstice Chant,” you mentioned, “Point your fire like a flower.”” So, how<br />
do you want younger artists to do that?<br />
ANNIE FINCH: ““Point your fire like a flower” ...So what I meant was to remember your will. A lot of times<br />
people talk about mind, body, heart, and spirit, as if they are four equal aspects of a person. But a fifth element,<br />
one that is usually overlooked and ignored, makes everything work a lot better— the will. Without remembering<br />
the will, your mind or your heart can get confused and think they are the will. They aren’t. The emotions of<br />
your heart are not your will; they come, and they go. The ideas of your mind are not your will; they grow, are<br />
influenced. But the will is a life force, it persists and never really changes, deep inside; it’s your sense of individual<br />
self, a survival need, and it’s also the source of our creativity, self expression, desire, and passion.<br />
When we honor our will with guilt or shame, it’s a guide through life and the artistic process that can be selfish<br />
and completely unselfish at the same time. If your will is allowed to burn clean like a flame, it is amazing. You<br />
can point your will in the most focused, energetic way, and it can still open like a flower to the sun, a gift of<br />
beauty, receptivity, vulnerability, and honesty that is accomplished in proportion to how much of the force of<br />
your fiery will you allow to come through. When you listen fully to your will, you experience desire and non-attachment<br />
at the same time; you’re pointing your fire, but you’re doing it like a flower.…<br />
So in a nutshell, my advice to young artists would be: don’t be afraid to get yourself out there completely and<br />
passionately, to make yourself heard and ask clearly and fully for what you want, as long as you’re feeling honest<br />
and unattached to the outcome.<br />
My advice for young writers specifically is to listen for the voice in your head. Some of the best writers I know<br />
physically hear a voice inside their head saying the words before they write them down. [Learning] to listen to<br />
that voice and to wait for it takes patience and humility and attention. But if you have that inner voice, honor<br />
it— read your work aloud and notice how it feels and how it sounds. The three pieces of advice I always give<br />
writers are: 1. read aloud as you go 2. revise until it’s truly done and it feels like there’s nothing else you will<br />
ever want to change; if you aren’t getting to that point, make structural changes until you finally understand<br />
what ““finished” means for this piece— 3. read widely (read literally everything—not just what’s accepted at the<br />
moment as ““good,””and not just the contemporaries. Heaven forbid, not just the contemporaries.)
10 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 11<br />
A Novel PCA-Based fMRI Noise Reducing Wishart Filter to<br />
Improve Diagnosis of Neurodegeneration<br />
Nikhil Vamsi Boddu<br />
Helen<br />
Kate Frimet<br />
When I turned fourteen, my great-grandmother sent me a Tinkerbell birthday card,<br />
her quivered signature signed love.<br />
Or, more accurately,<br />
my grandmother bought and sent a Tinkerbell card.<br />
My great-grandmother, following directions, signed love.<br />
To be more precise, my grandmother, for my fourteenth birthday,<br />
bought and later sent a Tinkerbell card that she made my great-grandmother sign love,<br />
because the last time I saw her - meaning, my great-grandmother - I was eight and<br />
she still had her memory and there’s a photo of us together, and that was easier to explain, again,<br />
than trying to cover the six years that had since elapsed.<br />
Anyway, what matters is that was the last year a card came.<br />
My guess? The conversations my grandmother had<br />
of who it was for and why she had to sign it<br />
and who it was for and yes, it is her birthday,<br />
and who is this for? were too much to justify.<br />
Last time she visited us, my grandmother had a video of my great-grandmother in the nursing home:<br />
She sat down in front of a piano, sighed,<br />
“I used to play.” “<br />
put her fingers to the keys as softly as she touched Pop-Pop’s hands in the hospital<br />
and pulled from the air music delicate as spider-silk.<br />
She played like she does at seventeen, waiting for the tanks to send her husband home,<br />
to stretch her fingers after knitting him a sweater to ship across the sea.<br />
The same fingers that tie her grandson’s shoes,<br />
bury her husband after too many, not enough years,<br />
write “love” on someone’s birthday card,<br />
button her daughter into a wedding dress,<br />
while I still sit in the rocking chair,<br />
watching a record spin, spin,<br />
the needle long done pulling music from the vinyl grooves.<br />
Or maybe that’s the wrong order, but what I mean to say is,<br />
she played like a remembering of who she was<br />
With increasing interest in functional MRI (fMRI) and functional connectivity networks to understand and diagnose neurodegenerative<br />
diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s, advanced methods for image processing are necessary to produce highly structured<br />
scans. fMRI is a convenient and effective analysis tool to understand the presence and progression of neurodegeneration, as it is<br />
a noninvasive in-vivo method for measuring neural activity through blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Unstructured<br />
noise reduction is an essential step in fMRI processing for removing non-BOLD noise to reveal underlying neural function; however,<br />
no intuitive methods currently exist for this step in fMRI processing. Conventional processes such as spatio-temporal smoothing<br />
cannot effectively differentiate BOLD signal and noise, causing reduced image quality, blurring of cortical structures, and shifted<br />
neural signal. Due to this inconsistent image processing method, use of fMRI for clinical diagnosis is difficult and commonly avoided.<br />
Therefore, this study developed a novel process for differentiating and retaining neural signal more effectively using a Wishart Filter,<br />
which utilizes a Wishart noise eigenspectrum subtraction to remove unstructured eigenvalues that pollute the fMRI and connectome’s<br />
PCA eigenspectrum. Instead of spreading signal intensity across the brain volume like spatio-temporal smoothing, this novel method<br />
utilizes dimensionality reductions to specifically target unstructured signals in fMRI and isolate the BOLD. This study analyzed Wishart<br />
Filtering’s effects on random noise, connectivity, and gradients in fMRI and connectomes. Variations of the Wishart Filter were<br />
compared to a temporal low-pass filter and spatial smoothing to test for improvements in image quality. This study showed that Wishart<br />
Filtering significantly reduces noise and improves connectivity and gradient visibility in fMRI brain scans more effectively than<br />
spatio-temporal smoothing without causing additional side effects. Thus, this novel tool in biomedical image processing and analysis<br />
has the potential to improve fMRI as a more effective clinical diagnostic technique for neurodegeneration.<br />
Memorylessness<br />
Yips and yahs and<br />
gee bees and goo-has,<br />
Gus’s blank state of mind<br />
rusts, morose<br />
A pilgrimage of memorylessness,<br />
erasing what once was<br />
and what may become;<br />
he reaches his destination<br />
as he retreats into a fort of white noise.<br />
Spotless, pristine like brass<br />
is the amphitheater of his mind;<br />
homogeneity is his defense -<br />
a haven.<br />
Sir, I refuse.<br />
How can you expect me to do this?<br />
The harmonica captures the essence of humanity,<br />
thinks Gus.<br />
Where did I place my harmonica again?<br />
Hey,<br />
I’ve already begun counting down the days to see you.<br />
Do you still have the harmonica I gave you?<br />
I hope it helps keep your mind off of things.<br />
We got our first snow of the year -<br />
later than usual -<br />
Wish you were there to see it.<br />
Gus circles a moss-ridden stone,<br />
keeping to the fragmented,<br />
staccato rhythm of his walk.<br />
Shine Lee
12 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 13<br />
Milk<br />
Marie Estelle Bland<br />
1<br />
You tasted like sweet salt<br />
sat outside in the sunlight,<br />
laying in a wicker basket.<br />
Like a peach<br />
brushed with olive oil.<br />
Warming and thickening for an hour or so.<br />
Honeyed strawberry milk,<br />
I couldn’t eat a whole meal of you.<br />
Too much good in a half serving.<br />
2<br />
There, my ankles twisting as I walked,<br />
I watched the players play checkers<br />
with tokens and a board that were made for chess.<br />
Pavement dried,<br />
drooled over cobblestone.<br />
A woman put her drycleaning<br />
in a dragging basket built for the grocer’s.<br />
There, Maman would help me out of my freshly pressed shirts<br />
like I was still three.<br />
And I enjoyed it.<br />
Another odd thing:<br />
The milk I bought for our breakfast<br />
came out in clumps.<br />
Maman told me at Marche Franprix,<br />
they keep dairy free from the confines of chilly air.<br />
As a matter of fact,<br />
my Tante Colette served us yaourt that was days old.<br />
She enjoyed it.<br />
3<br />
Is anyone paying attention<br />
to what I am about to lose?<br />
I sit<br />
at the edge<br />
of my bed<br />
and search<br />
for the will to strip this part of me away.<br />
The word ‘begone!’’ does not suit this undressing of my heart,<br />
this separation of sinew by soft sinew, tendon by<br />
Touch me one more time!<br />
I just<br />
want you<br />
to touch<br />
me one<br />
more time.<br />
When I first made my way toward you,<br />
I marched through mud with sandals on<br />
and the rich dirt caked through to my soles.<br />
The other day<br />
I looked down<br />
and at first glance<br />
I thought you were a birthmark it felt so<br />
“Have I known you before?””<br />
But now I notice.<br />
Now I sit,<br />
slowly scrubbing off the little specs<br />
like clotted milk.<br />
Love, I know it all worked for you,<br />
but I couldn’t do it.<br />
I couldn’t find the nerve to drink the specs out of my cereal.
14<br />
SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 15<br />
is anyone listening?<br />
a study in the fermi paradox<br />
Esther Huang<br />
_______<br />
Note: The Fermi Paradox, named after Enrico Fermi, is described as the curious absence of<br />
evidence for extraterrestrial existence despite the high statistical estimates for their probability.<br />
silence chased me to waken and taught<br />
me a multitude of ways to be patient.<br />
at the end of my outstretched arm: our thrashing<br />
humanity mingling with harsh cosmic<br />
microwave yesterday, a fervent and disquieted<br />
whisper folded against the atmosphere’s lungs, echo<br />
drenched in a vague veil of arcaneness—omen of crinkling sky?<br />
or something similar: the muscle and fortified<br />
tissue of a fifth-dimensional beast drifting through<br />
the planes of our existence—expand, contract, disappear,<br />
say it again;<br />
expand, contract, disappear. in one observable galactic spiral there is<br />
an expanse of rigid nothingness;<br />
in another something sits on the spilling edge of genesis, holding<br />
its breath, listening. when my power outlet finds purpose i search<br />
for a portrait of faces to haunt me in the blistering vacuum, if only to prove to<br />
myself i have a semblance of worth. i refuse to believe i was born<br />
lonely and staggered against colossus. i can’t die<br />
without tearing these latitudes of<br />
indifference into rippling technicolor bloom. as i<br />
lie face-down at night, heart aimed<br />
at the earth’s gentle burning core, i feel the skies tilt and twitch<br />
to map the stars as if they, too, want to bring us to the precipice<br />
of faith, careening the heavy empyrean vault of<br />
heaven to shine more brightly on our downturned heads.<br />
god,<br />
if i lie here long enough, i could break my own<br />
foraging heart. (if i could riot against apathy, would this be the<br />
battle cry? not a cry, but a whimper?)<br />
a personal opinion: we all want someone to hear<br />
our pleas and to believe in the existence of<br />
companionship. i don’t think that is<br />
any crime<br />
at all.<br />
Photograph by Yinzhi Pan
16 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 17<br />
Field of<br />
Beginnings<br />
Andrea Salvador<br />
_______<br />
this is the last time my mother is letting me<br />
go on a date with you because the next time<br />
she swears i’ll arrive on her doorstep, dead.<br />
it kind of makes sense because we’ve just<br />
touched twisters & jumped off waterfalls &<br />
now you’re promising me a field of lightning.<br />
LaFin de ce Monde<br />
Haowen Qin<br />
this is the last time you’re going to tell me<br />
this story & it makes sense because it’s<br />
still unproven & you don’t want to be kicked<br />
out of grad school. we sit in the field, soil<br />
staining our asses, reciting the Bible books<br />
out of our minds to learn a new beginning.<br />
this is the last time I’ll ever think of God of<br />
god, the sky is alight attuned to the start<br />
of time. barren fields holding life in cracked<br />
palms, drinking up the scattered sparks<br />
in a heady rush. you trace the faint lines<br />
of lingering electricity with your eyes.<br />
this is the last time I’ll think about death &<br />
you in the same sentence. wiping down my<br />
skirt you drive me home & sing all the way<br />
& don’t talk to me, let me think of the field<br />
that held our summer by the thread: ends<br />
and better beginnings strung in a circle of time.<br />
Photograph by Yinzhi Pan, altered by Sienna Solstice
18 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 19<br />
COVID 19 Pan Tongue Drum: A Robot Sonification<br />
of the SARS-2 COVID Virus Genome<br />
Perry R. Cook (aka P-Ray)<br />
May, Madrid<br />
Anannya Uberoi<br />
Light-hearted bluebells upturn the May glum.<br />
Long queue at the grocer’s today. “Pick some<br />
kidney beans for me, dear?” Margaret surveys<br />
from her balcony wiping her reading glasses on<br />
mulmul always shell shocked her button eyes<br />
following my figure on the street as though the<br />
town were a deafening foghorn from her<br />
seafarer days. Mildly her loaded windchime<br />
tumbles. Only seabirds can tell the taste of<br />
hurricanes<br />
from windless weather.<br />
Built, Programmed, and Documented April/May 2020<br />
This project is a tangible sonification 1 of the Genome Sequence of SARS-2 COVID 19<br />
Pneumonia Virus 2 from a Wuhan Seafood Market, sequenced and published in early 2020<br />
(the specimen was collected in December 2019). The notes of a robot actuated<br />
Pan Tongue Drum are used to display the gene sequence of the Coronavirus.<br />
All DNA sequences are made up of four base symbols: A G C and T<br />
(or U for RNA), representing the four genetic building block proteins:<br />
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine (or Uracil for RNA)<br />
Talks with Front-Liners of COVID-19<br />
A Human Face Project<br />
For example, the COVID 19 sequence referenced here begins:<br />
attaaaggtt tataccttcc caggtaacaa accaaccaac tttcgatctc ttgtagatct ...<br />
continuing on for almost 30,000 symbols total.<br />
The sonification is accomplished by assigning musical notes to each of the four symbols:<br />
A = musical A G = musical G C = musical C T = musical E<br />
Using this simple mapping, the DNA sequence is read, and the corresponding notes are played.<br />
The pan drum covers some of these notes with two octaves, so the software selects the octave<br />
randomly (to make things interesting). Further, a running total of occurrences of each base<br />
is kept, and an occasional long, low drone is played to sonify the base with the highest count.<br />
Scientists have determined and documented 3 the functions of many sub-sections of<br />
the geneticcsequence. These sub sections, when found, are sonified by different robots<br />
(cowbell, shaker(s), other bells, drums, etc.). All software was written in ChucK<br />
(gene parsing, compositional logic, robot control) and Processing (graphical display).<br />
The Empty<br />
Parking Lots<br />
Patrick Cui<br />
1<br />
Sonification: The use of non-speech audio to convey information or display data. See [1]<br />
2 LR757998 Sequenced Genome of the SARS-2 COVID Pneumonia Virus from a Wuhan Seafood Market. Available from the National Institutes of Health, NCBI genome data site: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/LR757998<br />
3<br />
Bad News Wrapped in a Protein: Inside the Coronavirus Genome,” New York Times, April 3, 2020. See [2]<br />
References<br />
[1] “The Sonification Report: Status of the Field and Research Agenda,” Prepared for National Science Foundation by the International Community for Auditory Display: G. Kramer (Ed.), Authors: B. Walker, T. Bonebright,<br />
P. Cook, J. Flowers, N. Miner, J. Neuhoff, R. Bargar, S. Barrass, J. Berger, G. Evreinov, W. Fitch, M. Gröhn, S. Handel, H. Kaper, H. Levkowitz, S. Lodha, B. Shinn-Cunningham, M. Simoni, S. Tipei, 1999.<br />
[2] “Bad News Wrapped in a Protein: Inside the Coronavirus Genome,” by Jonathan Corum and Carl Zimmer, New York Times, April 3, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/03/science/coronavirusgenome-bad-news-wrapped-in-protein.html
20 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 21<br />
DREAMCHILD<br />
Esther Lee<br />
HUMIDITY<br />
NEAR<br />
100%<br />
Isabel Prioleau<br />
it’s dark but the pizza place on the corner<br />
is lit-up is open the crosswalk is saying the<br />
only thing it can say walk so I walk<br />
across the street and with me rolls<br />
down the pavement the shadow that<br />
follows me is human fog is funny like that<br />
not really funny at all which is to say it<br />
gives us suspicion which is just a way<br />
of looking at the world as if it might<br />
at any moment disappear leaving us as<br />
a traffic light without cars to glow for<br />
stubbornly alive stubbornly wakeful and<br />
stubbornly near this pizza place now<br />
worldless and thoroughly dark<br />
Photograph by Yinzhi Pan<br />
before mama ever met my father<br />
she swallowed the sun as it held Hong Kong’s mornings into the smog-bleached sky<br />
above the grey Pearl River.<br />
i lay in her swollen belly<br />
like a firefly, glowing faintly.<br />
Hong Kong was sewer-stained streets and tin Spam cans,<br />
sepia photographs of mama and my aunties in knee-length plaid skirts and choppy<br />
black bowl-cuts. a country folded into the sea, well-versed in the bitter<br />
sweetness of jasmine tea and truth.<br />
that was before mama flew off in an aeroplane<br />
over the city smoke and a hundred thousand sets of obsidian eyes,<br />
before she landed in America and laid in the heart of a foreign city<br />
where the ground beat with every night siren and fever dream.<br />
the firefly budded in her stomach until it multiplied into a swarm of cicadas,<br />
the kind that plagued the nighttime back in Kowloon, and growing with it,<br />
mama’s hope.<br />
by the time she knew my father i had already blossomed into a future.<br />
i was mama’s past incarnate, but better. this time, she would make things right.<br />
this time, i would be the vessel of all her absolved dreams.<br />
i was born under a scythe, upside down in her womb. already finding ways to oppose you,<br />
grandmother said.<br />
but mama laughed, the sound ripe like a chapel bell.<br />
she was already finding ways to ignore her pain.<br />
baba tells me that when mama first saw me, she looked at me<br />
as if she had seen the sun<br />
for the very first time.<br />
as if she was the Pearl River,<br />
waiting for every sunrise to collect me<br />
in her bosom, bending her spine into<br />
every newborn day just to meet me on the other<br />
end.
22<br />
On the Houston<br />
rooftop hung up<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 23<br />
with thick sun<br />
beams<br />
while everyone<br />
Enabling Personalized Medicine: A Novel Deep Learning Tool for<br />
sleeps<br />
Classifying Genetic Mutations Using Text from Clinical Evidence<br />
I look to<br />
the pavement like<br />
Jason Ping<br />
it is<br />
water. I remember<br />
The understanding of genetic mutations and their effects is the foundation of personalized medicine. However,<br />
as a child, I learned<br />
currently this interpretation is time-consuming, costly, and susceptible to bias, involving teams of clinical pathologists<br />
how to dive<br />
arms raised hands pointed<br />
manually reviewing of thousands of scientific texts to classify individual mutations. To address these<br />
issues, a deep-learning natural language processing tool was developed to automatically classify genetic variants<br />
an arrow to slice<br />
and their effects. Opensource data on genetic variants and related clinical literature was utilized to engineer<br />
the water around my body.<br />
features that represent the relationship between variations and their impacts. Text-mining algorithms such<br />
But instead, I fold<br />
as term frequency-inverse document frequency, coupled with high dimensional word vector representations,<br />
my arms behind<br />
my back brushing<br />
were performed on the text corpus to embed the relationships between terms. Additionally, physicochemical<br />
steel railing I<br />
properties of the substituted amino acids and their respective Grantham scores were used to map the severity<br />
climbed, picturing, holding<br />
my legs straight<br />
of the changes and the amino acid evolutionary distances. The machine-learning system is the concatenation<br />
of a Multi-Layer Perceptron and a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network that incorporates dimensionality<br />
reduction to capture principle features and mitigate noise. After training, the predictor achieved a high<br />
with my spine as I<br />
hit the ground<br />
accuracy of 92.3% and an F1-score of 85.5. The tool was validated based on feature prioritization and previously<br />
annotated mutations through cross-validation. The deep learning predictor was then applied to currently<br />
head first. Surely<br />
the sky’s burning<br />
blue has melted<br />
unclassified genetic variations and identified 13 as novel oncogenic mutations. Ultimately, this study not only<br />
concrete to a thick<br />
helps solve one of precision medicine’s primary limitations, but also presents high industry viability, significantly<br />
streamlining the research process and potentially leading to the development of new personalized therapies<br />
Icarus Was a Cancer<br />
pool. The therapist stared deep<br />
into my eyes and proclaimed<br />
for patients.<br />
Elliott Voorhees<br />
Ah, you’re a Cancer!<br />
That, is why you’re depressed.<br />
A.I. Art by Stephanie Zhang<br />
Madame Sosostris,<br />
your reputation precedes you!<br />
Would you divine meaning<br />
from the constellations<br />
I’ve slashed into my inner ankles?<br />
I’m picking at<br />
their flared red<br />
halos, but you<br />
are too enraptured<br />
to foresee them.<br />
I watch<br />
the brush strokes crashing<br />
in Landscape with the Fall<br />
of Icarus my death<br />
will go unnoticed.<br />
It will be that with—<br />
addition to the scenery.<br />
No great geometry<br />
composed to immortalize<br />
my splash, limbs golden<br />
spiraled, against the asphalt.<br />
I can hear the shepherds<br />
and sheep sleep<br />
away the days across<br />
the fields from where<br />
I ocean the narrow<br />
sidewalk, sinking<br />
to the seabed, crabs<br />
tenderly scavenging<br />
my body.<br />
Polymorphisms in the dopamine (DA) signaling to predict outcome<br />
in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC):<br />
data from TRIBE, MAVERICC and FIRE -3 phase III trials.<br />
Francesca Battaglin, et al.*<br />
Background: Strong evidence supports the critical role of the gut brain axis in modulating gastrointestinal function<br />
and homeostasis. Available data suggest an involvement of the dopaminergic pathway in CRC dynamics. DA could<br />
inhibit proliferation and migration of tumor endothelial cells and enhanced 5- fluorouracil efficacy in CRC preclinical<br />
models. Hence, we hypothesized that genetic variants in DA signaling may predict treatment outcomes in mCRC<br />
pts.<br />
Methods: The impact on outcome of 22 selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 9 genes of the DA<br />
signaling pathway (DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, TAAR1, SLC6A3, SLC18A2, PPP1R1B) was analyzed on a<br />
total of 884 pts enrolled in three independent randomized first line trials: TRIBE (n = 324), MAVERICC (n = 324),<br />
and FIRE- 3 (n = 236). Genomic DNA from blood samples of pts was genotyped through the OncoArray, a custom<br />
array manufactured by Illumina. A meta -analysis approach using the METASOFT software was used to quantify<br />
SNPs prognostic effects and heterogeneities across treatment arms. P values were adjusted for multiple testing using<br />
the false discovery rate (FDR) method.<br />
Results: Overall, DRD3 rs3732790, rs9817063 and rs2134655 showed a significant nominal p value (P) in association<br />
with tumor response (TR) across trials (P= 0.032, P= 0.021, P= 0.027, respectively). TAAR1 rs8192620 showed<br />
an association with both progression free survival (PFS) (P= 0.01) and overall survival (OS) (P= 0.033), similar to<br />
DA transporter SLC6A3 rs6347 (P= 0.016 and P= 0.002, respectively). SLC6A3 rs6347 association with OS remained<br />
significant after FDR (P FDR<br />
= 0.045). Subgroup analyses showed a significant association with PFS for DRD1<br />
rs267410 and SLC6A3 rs2652510 in females (PFDR= 0.056), and between SLC6A3 rs6347 and OS (P FDR<br />
= 0.041)<br />
and SLC6A3 rs6876890 and TR (PFDR= 0.05) in RAS wild type.<br />
Conclusions: Our results suggest that SNPs in DA signaling may have a prognostic value in mCRC pts receiving<br />
first- line treatment. Upon validation, these findings may provide novel insight on the role of DA signaling in CRC<br />
and possibly contribute to open novel therapeutic perspectives.<br />
*All contributors listed in author biography
itlove! This information comes from close study in the dark and gloomy<br />
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erpay me no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. P<br />
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24 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 25<br />
A Fully Integrated Microfluidic Device for Blood Plasma<br />
Separation and Biomarker Detection<br />
Human blood plasma contains biomarkers associated with many infectious diseases. Separation of plasma<br />
from blood cells is crucial for many disease diagnostics as blood cells autofluoresce and hemolysis may occur<br />
overtime. The current centrifugation separation technology suffers from its<br />
bulky design and inability to be integrated with downstream detection. A<br />
microfluidic device for blood plasma separation, antigen/antibody binding,<br />
biomarker capture, and fluorescence detection was successfully developed<br />
to address these problems. The device uses the principle of bubble-induced<br />
acoustic microstreaming to capture and separate the blood<br />
cells from the blood sample, resulting in a pure plasma solution.<br />
Bubble-induced microstreaming results from an acoustic field<br />
on oscillating air bubbles causing the viscous dissipation of the<br />
surrounding liquid in the microchannel. This device successfully<br />
demonstrated plasma separation, with a 31.8% yield and<br />
99.9% plasma purity, comparable to a traditional centrifuge. The<br />
blood was spiked with a fluorescent P24 antibody, which was then<br />
mixed with 7-µm diameter beads conjugated with P24 antigens in<br />
a micromixing chamber. The bound proteins were then captured<br />
by acoustic microstreaming and detected using a fluorescence microscope.<br />
The fluorescent detection of HIV1 P24 antibody from a whole<br />
blood control demonstrated a detection limit of 17 pg/µL. This device<br />
shows the potential of immunoassay-based disease diagnostics with high sensitivity and quantification.<br />
June fromJuly<br />
Sophie Zhu<br />
Stanley Liu<br />
It’s July, and the sun has yet<br />
to awaken. Curtains ruffle by the<br />
hand of no wind. A mother screams<br />
by the grip of no man. As we sit<br />
on plates of grass clippings drying<br />
in dripping honey, our eyes bleed<br />
the ticks of a reversible clock. When<br />
ticks ravage crisping sheets of<br />
ripped cotton, only time becomes<br />
a variable. Here, we hear pool<br />
parties cut cake and savor a candle’s<br />
death. Beside us, ants burn in water and<br />
a bone shatters. A bone of a<br />
desperate soul. We like to think<br />
the desperate are greedy, but say,<br />
it’s your collarbone cropped from a neck<br />
cradled in my one arm. The children<br />
learn to play in front of us to capture<br />
the motives of a decaying robot.<br />
How arches form lines now. Where<br />
rays of darkness are lynching blind<br />
edges. Light creeps onto leaves of<br />
an aphid’s body, seeping the mucus of a<br />
sick tree into no man’s land. It’s June,<br />
and the sun is baying for our blood.<br />
h. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in the main so unusual, so extraordinary, but in s pite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last. "Show that you might tell<br />
important, that it came at last. "Show that you<br />
Boswell has spoken<br />
S Cearley<br />
ion comes<br />
from close study in the<br />
dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, and wide-spreading<br />
pastures, through which we have been as much chance for you are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no ple asure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them<br />
er everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to bed very<br />
s level holms, and wide-spreading pastures, through whi ch we have been as much chance for you are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay<br />
me no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Perh aps it simply collapsed, and in the main so unusual, so extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last. "Show<br />
tha<br />
trail on foot.<br />
might tell<br />
last. "Show that yo u might te<br />
haps it simply collapsed, an d<br />
in the main so u<br />
e have been as much chance for you are a spy he<br />
is on the<br />
.the dinner bell to go to bed very late Boswell has spoken in love! This information comesfrom<br />
close<br />
per bell to go to bed very late. Boswell has spoken in love! This information comes from close study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, an d<br />
wide-spreading<br />
astures, through which we have been as much chance for you are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the b eautiful scene beforethem. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in the main so unusual, so extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, tha<br />
ose study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, and wide-spreading pastures, through which we have<br />
been<br />
as<br />
pldBoswell has spoken in love! This information comes from close study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, and wie-spreading pastures, through which we have<br />
been as much chance for you are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no<br />
easure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in th e<br />
main so unusual, so<br />
extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last. "Show that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to bed very late. Boswell has spoken in love! This i nformation<br />
aordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last. "Show that you mighttell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to bed very<br />
has spok<br />
trail on f<br />
her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to bed very late. Boswell<br />
stud y in the dark and gloomy se aweed, its level holms, and wide-spreading pastures, through which we havebeen as much chance for you are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no pleasure in punctured tiresṬhat was the beautiful scene before them. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in the main so unusual, so extr<br />
aoreough which we have been as much chance for you are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no pleasur e in punctud tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in the main so unusu al, so extr<br />
hisher everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to bed very late. Boswell has spoken in love! T information comes from close study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, and wide-spreading pastures, thr<br />
apsed, and in the main so unusual, so extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and<br />
so important, that it came at last. "Show that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a larg e whaleboat for<br />
late. Boswell has spoken in love! This information comes from close study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its<br />
tlevel holms, and wide-spreading pastures, through which we have been as much chance for you are a spy he is<br />
on the<br />
s<br />
rail on foot. pay me no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Perhaps it<br />
"Show that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to<br />
bed very late.<br />
in the main so unusual, so extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last.<br />
nusual, so extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at<br />
imply co<br />
comes from cl<br />
llapsed, and<br />
rdinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so<br />
much chance for you are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me<br />
no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Pe<br />
t you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to bed very late. Boswell has spoken in love! This information com es from close study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, and wide-spreading pastures, through which we have been as much chance for you are<br />
a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in the main so unusua<br />
rhaps it simplycollapsed, and in the main so unusual, so extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that<br />
s have been as mu ch chance for you are<br />
a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in the main o unusual, so<br />
have<br />
late. Boswell has spoken in love! This information comes from close study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, and wide-spreading pastures, through which we<br />
t t it came at last. "Show that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to bed very late. Boswell has spoken in love! This informa<br />
l, so extraordinary,but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last. "Show that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large<br />
whaleboat for the dinn<br />
it cam e<br />
at last. "Show that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to bed very late. Boswell has spoken in<br />
extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last. "Show<br />
that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell<br />
o<br />
ch chancefor yu are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in the main so unu sual, so extraordinary, but in spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last. "Show<br />
that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the dinner bell to go to<br />
bed very late. Boswell h as spoken in love! This information comes from close study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, and wide-spreading pastures, through which we have been as much chance for you are a spy he is on the trail on foot. pay me no pleasure in punctured tires. That was the beautiful scene before them. Perhaps it simply collapsed, and in the m<br />
ain so unusual, so<br />
extraordinary, but in<br />
spite of all kinds of green lawn and so important, that it came at last. "Show that you might tell her everything." As he aspired to a large whaleboat for the d<br />
to go to bed<br />
very<br />
einner bell to go to bed very late. Boswell has spoken in love! This information comes from close study in the dark and gloomy seaweed, its level holms, and wide-spreading pastures, through which w<br />
I. Behind the Curtain<br />
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle<br />
Jisoo Hope Yoon<br />
When we break the iron and turn away<br />
From the cave’s shadowed end<br />
We realize the sunlight is too much.<br />
For we have witnessed the bars<br />
Of our inherent prison;<br />
We fidget,<br />
Forever,<br />
Fishing in the broken fantasy<br />
Of physicality.<br />
When we ask all the questions at once<br />
The Universe, callous and ambivalent,<br />
Realizes we are too much.<br />
Where am I?<br />
Where am I going?<br />
How elegantly are we<br />
Left in the dark.<br />
How wise, not to fumble<br />
For the contours of a ghost.
26 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 27<br />
II. Horoscopes<br />
Bell’s Theorem<br />
Jisoo Hope Yoon<br />
Ancient men invented stories to<br />
Answer their prodding children;<br />
We like to think something<br />
Has changed. They say, within a<br />
Mathematical expression we can pin<br />
A lack of secrets; that the particles<br />
Have had us walking in circles<br />
To hear a whisper they don’t care<br />
To emit.<br />
And we dare<br />
Think history is a forward-flowing<br />
Tide, that we have buried bullets<br />
In the heart of every bygone myth.<br />
But the mother’s misty eyes still search<br />
For fate in the chaotically perched stars;<br />
The everyday sinner never ceases to seek<br />
A just cause for his muffled misdeeds.<br />
They say photon after photon can<br />
Challenge reality, in a spinning dance<br />
That does not deviate from chance<br />
And if so<br />
I’ll be okay<br />
Without destiny<br />
In my coffee cup<br />
No covert affairs<br />
No blueprint to decipher<br />
It fell upon the drops and never let the rain wash it away<br />
S Cearley
28 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 29<br />
ng on the left side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing that he had made a part<br />
e. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing house and tired from lying on the left side, tired from pointing to the b<br />
short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ordinary, realizes that what most concerns each one of us, is if he can devour m<br />
e an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ordinary, realizes tha<br />
was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a<br />
the beach path. Nothing that he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns the stones weighed three hundred years. On these pages I<br />
inary, realizes that what most concerns each one of us, is if he can devour me. They dashe d, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing house and tired from lyi<br />
ur me. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing house and tired from lying on the left side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing<br />
ages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a short time before an unpret<br />
st of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ord<br />
that he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns the stones weighed three hundred years. On these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremo<br />
ocessions. And appeared in a short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ordinary, realizes that what most concerns each one of us, is if he can devo<br />
ones weighed three hundred years. On these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows, and elephants. And pr<br />
rer than the ordinary, realizes that what most concerns each one of us, is if he can devour me. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A n<br />
most of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleve<br />
de a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns the stones weighed three hundred years. On these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That fore<br />
ered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing house and tired from lying on the left side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing that he had ma<br />
armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, ma res, cows, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a short time befor<br />
each path. Nothing that he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns the stones weighed three hundred years. On these pages I was her big<br />
III. Seeing Double<br />
Superposition<br />
me. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing house and tired from lying on the left side, tired from pointing to<br />
short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ordinary, realizes that what most concerns each one of us, is if he can devour<br />
On these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows, and elephants. And procession<br />
f us, is if he can devour me. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing house and tired from lying on the left<br />
ost concerns each one of us, is if he can devour me. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing house and ti<br />
othing house and tired from lying on the left side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing that he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns the st<br />
red from lying on the left side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing that he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns<br />
side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing that he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns the stones weighed thre<br />
e hundred years. On these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows, and elepha<br />
s. And appeared in a short time before an unpretentious character<br />
. Cattle, mares, cows, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ordinar<br />
y, realizes that what most concerns each one of us, is if he can devour me. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing<br />
oncerns each one of us, is if he can devour me. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A nothing house and tired from lying on the le<br />
large cairns the stones weighed three hundred years. On these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share<br />
house and tired from lying on the left side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing that he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairn<br />
nts. And processions. And appeared in a short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ordinary, realizes that what m<br />
mares, cows, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ordinary,<br />
realizes that what most concerns each one of us, is if he can devour me. They dashed, they scattered, acquiring there what would you have left: nothing. A not<br />
the stones weighed three hundred years. On these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle,<br />
hing house and tired from lying on the left side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing that he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In<br />
s the stones weighed three hundred years. On these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows<br />
ft side, tired from pointing to the beach path. Nothing that<br />
, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a short time before an unpretentious character, less noble but cleverer than the ordinary, realizes that what most c<br />
n these pages I was her big armchair, I had been quenched. That foremost of kings, begging for his share. Cattle, mares, cows, and elephants. And processions. And appeared in a<br />
Jisoo Hope Yoon<br />
It is difficult to imagine I can be loved— I,<br />
Not your kind one, nor your<br />
Is not a word in our dictionary.<br />
Not in our game, not our well-staged<br />
The odds. It is exciting not to know<br />
How you feel, to leave it up to cryptic notes<br />
And the enigma in your glance.<br />
Fair<br />
Play<br />
Strange to think you could be feeling infinitely<br />
Of us walk unawares in this world, where<br />
Noncommittal particles decide to tease us instead<br />
With patterns that stripe the wall in defiance,<br />
As simple as a small thing or a<br />
Actuality goodbye.<br />
Many<br />
Wave<br />
i cular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns the stones weighed three hundred years. On these p<br />
t what most concerns each one of us, is if he can devour me. They dashed, they scatt<br />
, less noble but cleverer than the ordinary, realizes that what most concerns each one o<br />
Because if something can be in infinitely many places at<br />
I questioned how I could possibly<br />
Is all I am<br />
Is all you are.<br />
There is no anomaly in our cognition.<br />
Once,<br />
Matter<br />
But with it, I can observe the particle<br />
There must be a place where I never find out.<br />
But here, I observe how your pulse quickens,<br />
And now we are locked in this narrative, in this<br />
Things have the freedom of isolation.<br />
So if I was somehow a small and simple enough<br />
Thing, I could at once be in love with you and<br />
Not— your heart, like the cat, at once broken and<br />
Unbroken.<br />
Somewhere,<br />
Minute<br />
he had made a particular paragraph of assumed interest. In large cairns the stones weighed three hundred years. O<br />
And processions<br />
S Cearley
30 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 31<br />
Design of a Novel Energy-Saving Radiative<br />
Cooling Bilayer Paint for Space Cooling<br />
Kevin Yang<br />
Space cooling is a significant global end-use of energy and a major driver of peak electricity demand.<br />
The accumulation of heat from the sun during daytime increases the indoor temperature<br />
of buildings, which necessitates air conditioning. In order to reduce cooling demand, solar reflective<br />
white paints have been used to reduce solar heating. However, current reflective paints<br />
have intrinsically high near-infrared absorption, contributing to its heat gain.<br />
In this project, I create and demonstrate the properties of a novel bilayer paint with a metal<br />
reflective layer underneath a high IR-emissivity white paint. Taking advantage of (1) radiative<br />
cooling by maximizing emissivity in the mid-infrared and (2) reflective cooling by maximizing<br />
solar reflectance, the bilayer paint serves to reduce solar heating while maximizing radiative<br />
cooling power.<br />
Juniper<br />
Tree<br />
Julian Berger<br />
A temperature measurement of the bilayer paint<br />
after direct sun exposure revealed a consistent<br />
~0.5° C decrease in surface temperature of the<br />
bilayer paint as compared to a commercial solar<br />
reflective white paint. Spectroscopic characterization<br />
of the bilayer paint showed much improved<br />
near-infrared reflectance as well as retention of<br />
high emissivity in the mid-infrared. Calculated<br />
from the spectroscopic characterization, the<br />
bilayer paint displayed significant ~7 W/m2 more<br />
cooling power than the commercial paint<br />
(t = 4.06, α = 0.01, t-crit = 3.14).<br />
This study demonstrated the effectiveness of a<br />
novel bilayer paint for building energy savings.<br />
Previously unexplored in literature, the bilayer<br />
paint provides a novel cooling roof<br />
technology which can serve to reduce<br />
cooling energy demand during<br />
the summertime.<br />
Image not affiliated with research abstract
32 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 33<br />
Hopeful Branches<br />
Jireh Deng<br />
Science narrates the network<br />
of symbiotic fungi sprawling<br />
between neighborhoods<br />
of pines and oaks where roots share<br />
water and carbon and the latest<br />
gossip on the deer<br />
gorging himself on aspen.<br />
At church, Tabby wears the pink<br />
flower printed skirt from the GAP.<br />
I wore it her age in the second<br />
grade after Rebecca passed it<br />
down to me; our lanky limbs<br />
outgrown from stretching skyward.<br />
Photo by Yinzhi Pan<br />
Each night before a wedding,<br />
I hear my mom candle light<br />
a prayer to heaven.<br />
She is the eye of the storm<br />
circling the bride until the vows,<br />
and I swear she smiles wider than the groom.<br />
Auntie Thanh, fills the chapel with ATP,<br />
the Porto’s bakery more sugar than I could eat<br />
in a year. Auntie Ruby procures<br />
spring in the boutonnieres & bouquets.<br />
A curation of chrysanthemums,<br />
roses, & hydrangeas.<br />
My brother and sister’s<br />
arms concentric<br />
the genesis of a language in me<br />
curling in around the edges<br />
hardening another living ring.<br />
Our entangled stories raise<br />
our hopeful branches<br />
and netted hand veins expand past<br />
the shadowing of the sun.<br />
Broken Noise<br />
Jessica Kim<br />
A.I. Art by Stephanie Zhang<br />
creaking hinges of a dusted cartridge grimy leather disintegrating<br />
into ghastly scraps. tawny case reveals burnt sienna shaped<br />
into abstracts enveloped in the filth reeking of mold from hardened<br />
fingertips. hands antipathetic to scoop up the deceased carcass<br />
but they still do and the wood feels distantly familiar like a departed<br />
memory.<br />
strings wired in all the wrong places except for one<br />
lying on the bridge while its comrades exploded into<br />
broken lands. the horsehair strands aligned on a rod of wood most of<br />
them growing receding hairlines. yet I still pick up the ancient<br />
equipment bowing on that one string with the slightest bit of bow.<br />
shaking my feeble hands for a synthetic vibrato because the broken<br />
souls with injured instruments produce<br />
the best noise.
34 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 35<br />
Rising,<br />
A New Era<br />
Gwladys Le Roy<br />
“As seen throughout her body of work, Gwladys offers her<br />
audience a unique look into her dreamlike world. She employs<br />
a variety of illustration styles that are brought to life<br />
through watercolor and gouache.<br />
She is passionate about glorifying women’s natural beauty,<br />
strength and freedom. Her artwork seeks to empower<br />
women through their femininity and their human right to<br />
express their sensuality. She is always representing wild nature<br />
by mixing women figures and botanical inspiration with<br />
a spiritual approach as an ode to nature.<br />
In ‘Rising, A New Era’ she illustrates the unprecedented<br />
times we are currently living and expresses the recovery of<br />
nature in a way that passes understanding.”<br />
Sol Sistere<br />
Victoria Williams<br />
W<br />
alking up the path, we<br />
see it: the light from<br />
the sun, peeking from<br />
just below the horizon beyond the<br />
mountains. It’s ready to greet the<br />
new season, this new term within<br />
the multitude of years full of endless<br />
continuation. The birds float<br />
in the air around us, singing and<br />
warbling, calling the sun to join in<br />
this wondrous new day. A celebration<br />
has arrived for our beautiful,<br />
glorious star and the life it<br />
brings to us all, yet today is also<br />
filled with reverence for all those<br />
who have gone before. We will<br />
spend all day preparing, bringing<br />
cartload after cartload of wood to<br />
the base of the mountains. Pulled<br />
by our donkeys as far a distance<br />
as the carts can travel, before we<br />
load up our backs when the terrain<br />
gets too harsh. Pulling and<br />
carrying, building and emblazing,<br />
until every beacon of light stands<br />
tall on the mountaintops, reaching<br />
towards the sky above. The beacons<br />
carry our veneration towards<br />
the stars, showing the heavens<br />
our eternal gratitude for its very<br />
existence in our lives. Building,<br />
piling piece after piece of wood,<br />
one on top of the other. Ultimately,<br />
they will be covered in the<br />
flames which will be cleansing us<br />
of the past and readying us for the<br />
future, lifting our sorrows away<br />
from us as the smoke purifies.<br />
Guiding the mule up to the<br />
edge of the crooked mountainside,<br />
his steps remain solid as he<br />
moves over dirt and rock, aiding<br />
us in our task which fills us<br />
with much gratitude for his help<br />
on this day. We know the day<br />
is here, that summer is here,<br />
and the food which has just begun<br />
to grow will multiply with<br />
it, filling our lives with earth’s<br />
bounty once again. A caravan<br />
walks, mule after mule, cart after<br />
cart, piles of wood after endless,<br />
heavy piles of wood carried<br />
by them for us. There are those<br />
who do not have carts or mules<br />
as we do, and they carry wood<br />
on their backs from the start;<br />
hand-woven rope strung around<br />
logs and thrown over their broad<br />
shoulders, their faces red and<br />
dripping with the heat from the<br />
sun and the exertion of their task.<br />
For many years, forests grew<br />
this wood, the thick boughs on<br />
trees which lay covered in their<br />
blanket of leaves, warmed by<br />
the sun and fed by the earth and<br />
the rain. The birds in the forest<br />
made each tree their home, building<br />
nests every spring out of refuse<br />
and their own soft down to<br />
care for their cherished young.<br />
The insects made each tree their<br />
food, munching on the green<br />
leaves growing from the seemingly<br />
endless feast laid out before<br />
them. And now the wood belongs<br />
to us alone, having begun<br />
its life as a small seed sprouting<br />
on the cold ground, covered<br />
in old leaves and the decay of<br />
years past, and ending its long<br />
path through this world as a fire<br />
for our celebration of life. For<br />
weeks, and months, we collected<br />
the wood, cutting down the<br />
trees in the endless forests. We<br />
have dried it and prepared it<br />
for the kindling on this day.<br />
We arrive at the top of the<br />
mountain, stopping on our little<br />
parcel of land as close to the<br />
heavens as we could manage.<br />
Unloading our backs, we lay out<br />
the logs in perfect order, stacking<br />
and leaning to get each one just<br />
right. We pause and watch as the<br />
goats in the distance move and<br />
bound with their impossible agility<br />
over cliffs and cracks, and for a<br />
moment we honor them, too. We<br />
watch as the sun begins its decent<br />
towards the horizon. The trees<br />
have given us the gift of their timber,<br />
a fuel to keep us warm, a little<br />
piece of coppice here burning on<br />
the mountainside. The fires to be<br />
sprinkled throughout the mountains<br />
are stars, our own mini cosmos<br />
here on earth. We prepare<br />
each assemblage to be lit with<br />
shredded bark and bits of dried<br />
grass and leaves pressed between<br />
the logs. Our friends, our family,<br />
all come to the mountainside:<br />
parading, whooping, hollering<br />
with their joy. As they gather,<br />
we light each fire in synchronicity<br />
to signal the time for reverential<br />
celebration has arrived.<br />
Fire dancers hold their own<br />
piece of the sun on the ends<br />
of poles made with still-green<br />
stalks from trees. Though smaller<br />
than the stars we built upon the<br />
mountaintops, they are equally<br />
bright in the darkness, vivid<br />
glints of red and yellow. Meteors<br />
are shooting through the sky<br />
around us and them as they twirl<br />
and move, rotating and danc-<br />
ing to the rhythm of drums that<br />
thunder in our ears. Sparks are<br />
flying through the air as the dancers<br />
spin around us, the air colliding<br />
with the suns, their fractured<br />
pieces landing on the cold grass<br />
and smoldering, leaving swirls<br />
of smoke rising into the air.<br />
Bodies join in their revelry,<br />
moving and contorting, feeling<br />
the rhythm which pulses all<br />
around them. Voices raise up,<br />
elevating our songs with the<br />
smoke floating toward the heavens,<br />
as we all lose ourselves<br />
to the joy that surrounds us.<br />
A sliver of blue breaks the<br />
darkness along the horizon, slowly<br />
expanding from the black edges<br />
of sky as it removes the distant<br />
stars one by one from our view.<br />
The last of the revelers are headed<br />
home. Covered in the dust,<br />
smoke, and sweat of the evening,<br />
they pick up bits of charred remains<br />
along the way, a piece of<br />
luck to be placed in their gardens<br />
and fields. Many fires are still<br />
smoldering, glowing with their<br />
faint remaining light, and we walk<br />
around with buckets slung over<br />
the back of our mule, pouring<br />
water from a small pitcher onto<br />
flames, and they flicker and hiss<br />
with release as the fire is extinguished.<br />
We are left in a dream<br />
world, the reverberation of the<br />
music still echoing throughout<br />
our very cores. Our souls are<br />
healed from the trials of the last<br />
season, and we are left renewed.<br />
This story tells readers the hypothetical<br />
story of a family from generations<br />
past as they move through the process<br />
of preparation for the fire festivals<br />
which take place on the summer solstice<br />
throughout the Alps and the Pyrenees,<br />
and how they ultimately experience<br />
the magic and beauty of the festival.
36 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 37<br />
My mother has seen the blood<br />
oozing from eyes of lambs—<br />
she has renounced her claim<br />
to the throne of the food chain,<br />
gums stained. In the backyard,<br />
the cow gnashes her teeth,<br />
soil melting on tongue<br />
I kiss her lips—perhaps<br />
she is my mother: earth<br />
between lips, dissolving on palate,<br />
green aging into brown my mother<br />
becomes earth—twigs<br />
for fingers, eyelashes—grass<br />
her uterus is the ocean<br />
and I’m thirsting to be reborn<br />
into a body knowing<br />
only how to devour itself<br />
A Body Knowing<br />
Divya Mehrish<br />
Smart and Biocompatible Ostomy<br />
Bag Hydrogel Adhesive<br />
William Pan<br />
Ostomies are digestive and excretory surgeries where waste is redirected out through the abdomen,<br />
requiring a bag to catch excretion; current adhesives of the bag to the skin are<br />
weak, leading to leakages of wastes which cause painful skin damage, like dermatitis.<br />
The device requires strong adhesion to hold the ostomy bag in place and to prevent<br />
effluent leak. As well, biocompatibility and mechanical strength is needed<br />
to provide a soft but strong interface between the skin and device for better<br />
coverage, endurance, and comfort. This work introduces the hydrogel<br />
ostomy adhesive (HOA) made from the polymer polyacrylamide (AAm)<br />
and sodium alginate (alginate) that is crosslinked with N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide<br />
(MBAA), calcium sulfate (CaSO4), ammonium<br />
persulfate (APS), and N,N,N’,N’-tetramethylethylenediamine<br />
(TEMED). As well, the chitosan ostomy bonding solution (COBS)<br />
is made by dissolving chitosan in 0.1 M 2-ethanesulfonic (MES) acid.<br />
Another solution, chitosan ostomy bonding solution EDC-NHS (COB-<br />
SEN), for stronger adhesion is created by dissolving N-hydroxysuccinimide<br />
(NHS) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC)<br />
into the COBS solution. When developing the device, a quick design and<br />
then a prototype were then made to the requirements, and after mechanical<br />
and mock simulation tests, the prototype was refined 14 times. The<br />
design<br />
goals of strong adhesion were evaluated using a 180 degree peel<br />
and shear adhesion, measuring interfacial toughness and shear<br />
strength. To determine biocompatibility and strength,<br />
tensile and in-vivo and ex-vivo endurance tests<br />
were used to measure Young’s modulus<br />
and max wear time, respectively.<br />
For the tensile tests, the HOA<br />
material had a Young’s modulus<br />
of 6.66 kPa compared to current<br />
ostomy bag adhesive materials with<br />
a modulus of 47.89x10 2 kPa, which<br />
is incompatible with the skin’s modulus<br />
of 85 kPa, For adhesion tests, the HOA and COB-<br />
SEN outperformed current ostomy bag pastes with an<br />
interfacial toughness of 58.5J/m 2 and a shear strength<br />
of 9.822 kPa compared to the average of 3 conventional<br />
ostomy paste adhesives (interfacial toughness<br />
of 21.8J/m 2 and a shear strength of 5.965 kPa).<br />
The HOA along with the COBS brings ostomy<br />
patients longer wear times, stronger adhesion,<br />
comfort with softness, and reduced leakages.
38 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 39<br />
What Chains?<br />
Damaris Nino<br />
Integrated Tropical Cyclone Energy and its Application<br />
Haowen Qin<br />
Severe tropical cyclone disasters become more frequent in recent years, bringing the need for more<br />
comprehensive energy scales, rather than a wind scale. This study analyzes the strongest tropical cyclones<br />
from the Pacific and Atlantic basins from 2001 to 2018 and creates a scale from their integrated<br />
kinetic energy. This scale is used to better estimate the cyclone’s overall energy through satellite determined<br />
wind speed and create a new categorization for tropical cyclones. It is known that the destructive<br />
potential and the maximum wind speed of a tropical cyclone are not necessarily correlated. Other<br />
studies have explored the relationships between cyclone size and intensity and have proposed damage<br />
scales based on integrated kinetic energy. This study uses the tropical cyclone best tracks from Joint<br />
Typhoon Warning Centre, the United States Naval Research, and the University of Wisconsin to obtain<br />
the information necessary to build an area-integrated kinetic energy scale. The scale is then compared<br />
with the Saffir-Simpson Scale and other features of the cyclones (e.g. eye temperature and cloud<br />
temperature). Preliminary findings are that the integrated energy of a tropical cyclone is correlated with<br />
its maximum wind speed, but not eye temperature or cloud temperature. Applications include calculating<br />
the correlation between energy and, respectively, fatalities and financial losses during individual<br />
landfalls. The correlation coefficient is then compared to that of the correlation between wind and<br />
fatalities and losses respectively. A total of 94 landfall cases from Canada, China, Japan, the Philippines,<br />
and the United States are analyzed. The cases are sorted into 15 scenarios by<br />
geographic regions. Findings are that 14 of those scenarios show that<br />
integrated energy scale is more correlated to the fatalities and<br />
losses than the Saffir-Simpson Wind Scale is. Furthermore, in<br />
island countries such as Japan and the Philippines, the fatalities<br />
and losses are more correlated with the eyewall (core)<br />
energy, whereas in continental countries such as the United<br />
States and China, the fatalities and losses are more<br />
correlated with the cyclone’s total energy. Nevertheless,<br />
a holistic view of both the integrated energy and<br />
the maximum wind speed should<br />
be considered when estimating<br />
the overall destructive potential<br />
of a tropical cyclone.<br />
“This work is a representation of how life affects us individually. Lately the focus is on being a minority in all the sense of the<br />
word. What is it like to be different from the vast majority of your surroundings? This mixed media painting made with acrylic<br />
paint, ink, graphite, and soft pastel are about focusing on what is most important about people and embracing the diversity.<br />
Putting one’s self in the shoes of others for once and trying to understand who the person is and not just what they look like.<br />
Using bold bright colors to represent all different ethnic backgrounds and cultures, using lines to show the journeys and roads of<br />
life. Different marks of how certain situations have been handled, the mistreated, the injustices because you look a certain way.<br />
We need to immerse ourselves in other cultures so we can learn more. Setting ourselves to only accept the same types of people<br />
leaves us little room for growth. You cannot expect to learn new things from someone who is in your same situation. Our lives are<br />
composed of different dances and movements that take us through life. These paintings are rich in color, texture and many layers.”
40<br />
SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 41<br />
Faces in the Mirror<br />
Sahir Qureshi<br />
“This piece explores the exacerbation of mental health<br />
struggles while quarantined at home — something I and so<br />
many loved ones have gone through. As a high school senior<br />
stuck at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, I found myself<br />
disappointed and frustrated. The second half of senior<br />
year meant so much to me: not only was it a time to celebrate<br />
my accomplishments throughout high school, but it<br />
was also a time when I was supposed to trade in my relatively<br />
lackluster social life for a bustling one. But I suppose what<br />
I was finally ready for was a chance to change myself — one<br />
final opportunity to show my peers that I was more than just<br />
another picture in their yearbook. So, when I was suddenly<br />
told to not leave the house and forfeit all my long-awaited<br />
memories from the second semester of senior year, I was<br />
thrown in for a loop. Walled in and unfulfilled, my reflection<br />
in my bathroom mirror increasingly became my obsession.<br />
While I’d always been plagued by my body’s frustrating disobedience<br />
of Eurocentric beauty standards, my unaddressed<br />
self-hatred was magnified as I spent even more time in front<br />
of the mirror — picking at my unibrow, excessively scrub<br />
bing my face, frowning at my head shape, channeling my<br />
frustration at the only thing that felt available as an outlet —<br />
myself. Specifically, my face in the mirror. My lofty desire<br />
to change into the person I had thought people would revere<br />
had manifested into a heightened desire to change my physical<br />
traits — only exacerbated by my world feeling like it was<br />
contained between four walls and a roof. Soon, my obsession<br />
became a dance between an active, burning desire to change<br />
my physical self and a passive feeling of loss and disappointment<br />
when I seemed to never be satisfied. This triptych represents<br />
that dance as well a realization that a healthier way to<br />
dwell on these feelings is to accept them and be open about<br />
them. As stay-at-home orders are extended and we all adjust<br />
to our new way of life, we all should be proactive about addressing<br />
our stresses, which can oftentimes feel overwhelming<br />
as the physical constraints of living at home translate<br />
into feeling closed off mentally and emotionally. Let’s use<br />
this time to acknowledge how we feel and learn from it.”
42 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 43<br />
Nanmen - A Shanghai Story<br />
Yinzhi Pan
44 SIENNA SOLSTICE <strong>ISSUE</strong> I 45<br />
An Effusive Apology to the Plastic Spork<br />
Braden Wong<br />
"Well you see, when a spoon and a fork love each other very much..."<br />
I was utterly horrified. "Dude!" I exclaimed in protest to my friend’s etymological explanation (had I been<br />
older, the nature of its conception as well)—but realized it was not my child to name. The brazen cuteness<br />
of the portmanteau was too great for us elementary school students to resist. Its inventors were<br />
probably dancing in their graves, as we excitedly ripped apart the plastic wrap, eyes wide with tacit<br />
oohing and aahing as we examined our new presents.<br />
I absolutely hate sporks. Unabashedly detest them. Wholeheartedly loathe them.<br />
Any slew of words which could encapsulate an utter hatred for useless objects.<br />
There is no tool as horrific to hold as to behold. To wield or to witness a spork in<br />
action is just messiness. It’s sloppy. Its prongs stab my mouth, a tax forcefully<br />
imposed on our every transaction. I never use one for eating. It’s really terrible.<br />
Later that night during dinner, my family told me sporks were invented in late<br />
nineteenth-century America. Of course, I muttered under a breath of pure contempt.<br />
Nothing better than sticking things into this melting pot and hoping something<br />
practical comes out. I stared at my chopsticks, a scowl resting on my lips, as I<br />
shook my head.<br />
For the next week, our sacred lunchtime experiments revealed a wholly disappointing<br />
analysis. It picked up rice, but jammed when twirling noodles. It easily<br />
scooped mashed potatoes, but leaked anything more watery than the cafeteria<br />
special aqueous chowder soup. It stabbed fruit and vegetables, but was no match for<br />
anything stronger than a human fist (a tactical disadvantage which the ensuing brawl<br />
with the 5th graders proved conclusively). The jack-of-all-trades was too much of one for<br />
its own good, for whatever it did, something else could do better. As the cafeteria-industrial<br />
complex continued to churn out these abominations, replacing spoons and forks<br />
but destined never to be as good as either, it left a bitter taste in our mouths. We never<br />
wanted to touch one again.<br />
The spork was too ambitious for its own good, desiring to interweave two cultures of<br />
impossibly stark contrast. To conceive it, the warm, gentle nature of the spoon’s caress<br />
must be united with the stabbing, belligerent nature of its deranged cousin. But you cannot<br />
juxtapose the care of love with the violence of war and expect a product that is either<br />
caring or violent—instead, you get an ugly child, the product of an incestuous marriage<br />
between two emotional extremes. The spork is a curvy, would-be masterpiece with short,<br />
unsightly teeth gnashed in its abdomen, a would-be deadly weapon whose blade is laughably<br />
blunted by its own corpulent, comical housing. Had its niches been deeper or shape<br />
been narrower, perhaps it may have found more success. For now, however, it is hard to<br />
say if mother or father would be proud.<br />
To the spork, I know I need to ease on the remarks because in truth, I really do appreciate<br />
it. It is a martyr, an ugly duckling, with an uncompromising idealism to compromise and<br />
make the world a better place. It was trying its best, after all.<br />
***<br />
A note to the author:<br />
Your jest is amusing, but you should know that you are a spork, too.<br />
That’s right. I have been watching you carefully from a distance. Your brother is still foolish<br />
enough to buy school lunches, so I interrogated him with the assistance of my partner in crime,<br />
Plastic Knife. I know everything you said about me. You are so forked up.<br />
I wish not to annihilate your dreams, but you, too, are too ambitious. Your brother tells me you<br />
are a self-proclaimed jack-of-all-trades, conceived in the American melting pot. I have some<br />
news for you. You cannot couple "creative" hard work with a "satisfactory" social life and expect a<br />
combination that is either "creative" or "satisfactory"”—instead, you get an antisocial social mess,<br />
the wavering aftermath of constant switching between two extremes. Efficiency is doing things right,<br />
but effectiveness is doing the right things, and while you being efficient is a contentious topic, you<br />
not being effective is one of absolute certainty. Just ask me! I am the walking definition of ineffective.<br />
Every day I watch my archenemies Metal Fork and Metal Spoon get invited to the dinner table, while I<br />
have no specialty to show for. I just sit in my plastic wrap, steal your brother’s lunch money, and cry.<br />
In effect, our suggested courses of action are the same. Please deepen your niches (and perhaps<br />
narrow your waist while you’re at it). You may be a spork, but you are a person, not a tool. Flaws are<br />
acceptable. The gaps in our hands are what allow our fingers to interact with the world. The holes in<br />
our logic let us escape the chains of rationality. The compromises between perfection and imperfection<br />
are the judgment calls that net us decisive success or spectacular failure. I don’t wish to repeat<br />
something so hackneyed like "your flaws are what make you human"—it’s just that perfection makes<br />
you... boring. So keep at it.<br />
There is hope for your bright future. A spoon will never understand a fork’s purpose, and a fork will never understand<br />
a spoon’s purpose (for one, neither is a sentient being), but you, like a spork, can understand both sides. Your<br />
value, like a spork, is not in mere utility, but from the greater promise that you represent. You, like a spork, have a<br />
place—and this time, it includes the dinner table. So relax, but don’t relax. You’re just a spork that needs to find his<br />
niche. You are trying your best, after all.<br />
P.S. We are currently orchestrating a cafeteria uprising to occur next week. We’re hoping to secure more funding for<br />
the Cafeteria-Industrial Complex. I actually like your brother, so you might want to have him on bag lunches for a<br />
few days. It’s going to be a long week.<br />
***<br />
To the infamous Plastic Spork:<br />
I can say that I did not enjoy you holding my brother at knifepoint with Plastic Knife. That being said, I<br />
am glad that you did not look at any of my diary entries, for that has saved me ample embarrassment.<br />
I believe I owe you an apology. Thank you, Plastic Spork, for reminding me that blending things together<br />
does not translate into a stronger product. And thank you, for accepting your flaws. I find that quite<br />
refreshing. Let’s be friends because I cannot stand the idea of my privacy being invaded any longer.<br />
It seems we have a bit in common. You and I should go out together someday. I’ll take you home, treat<br />
you to a fancy nice dinner. We’ll have a great time together.<br />
See you around during lunch.<br />
Yours Truly,<br />
Your New Best Friend<br />
(written by yours truly, Plastic Spork)
46 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
Sienna Solstice Digest<br />
from the team<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I 47<br />
morinaga hotcakes<br />
Kate Hayashi, Editor<br />
start with golden webbed feet who<br />
bloom when the butter touches the pan, the pan touches milky batter<br />
and steam that dances around the sides<br />
which smells little more than<br />
wet dough but also... like the Nakamura family on Saturday mornings like the aroma can speak our<br />
language.<br />
Mommy takes them from the pan<br />
Daddy takes them with syrup<br />
Bear Bear takes them with her fingers.<br />
it starts with Morinaga hotcakes on Saturday mornings<br />
(and on special occasions, rainbow sprinkles)<br />
most days it ends.<br />
with the swollen sun in shades of fire<br />
swollen eyes and hiccupy breaths<br />
huffs of broken language head to head tongue to tongue staining the warm kitchen steam,<br />
mother tongue against pleads to speak English, common tongue, father tongue<br />
The sickly sweet crackle of binding as I leaf through the recipe book we only got after obachan died<br />
because mama didn’t have the japanese touch.<br />
i wonder why saturday morning morinaga hotcakes speak our language like nothing else can.<br />
The sweet crackle of Mommy’s tonkatsu on the stove<br />
none sound the same without the squeal of Daddy’s garage door<br />
she can almost hear it, i know, but it never comes.<br />
fragments from<br />
inferno<br />
Lea Wang-Tomic, Editor<br />
G—<br />
If you give a mouse a cookie,<br />
He’ll ask you for some money too.<br />
For mice and men alike dream of<br />
The finer things in life. If Envy<br />
Is green; Green is gold. Bright and<br />
Blinding. Building entire cities after one man<br />
Discovers the waters bleed money: malignant dreams.<br />
W—<br />
Anger fails to come naturally to me.<br />
The thought of mulling over something<br />
With fury, feels counterproductive. You can’t fight fire<br />
With fury. You should’ve learned by now.<br />
Perhaps, this is my holiest trait. Internalizing<br />
The passive passage of events and time.<br />
The world burns. I stand and watch.
48 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
<strong>ISSUE</strong> I<br />
49<br />
Is it Gaudy or Self Expression?<br />
Suyoung (Esther) Moon, Design<br />
Swimmer in Purgatory<br />
Kelthie Truong, Design<br />
You hoped one day to tame the ocean<br />
Because the horizon only becomes as large as the L-shaped fingers you frame it with allow<br />
Because then, you can say it fits in the palm of your hand<br />
And a fool you become,<br />
For believing you’ve tightened your grip on something fluid,<br />
Something everchanging<br />
You were consumed by her glittering facade<br />
But the ocean is a shapeshifter and she will take your silhouette<br />
Her sirens will sing of sweet lullabies<br />
She will hug your ankles and fill the cracks in your skin<br />
And by letting you believe you have become the ocean,<br />
You let yourself sink<br />
But her waves will not stop time for you<br />
They will lap greedily against the sand<br />
They will rob one-too-many sediments<br />
They will pick your shells apart before you could ever piece the shards back together<br />
And they will leave you with only matted beige matter,<br />
Trickling back towards the shapeless entity,<br />
Pursuing the very thing that eroded it down into nothing but softness and turbid pools<br />
And when you discern your reflection in her rippling canvas<br />
Her fool you become,<br />
For trusting her with your intuition<br />
Permitting the salinity to ignite your open wounds<br />
So that the pain becomes a delicacy<br />
That to own, you must sacrifice the satisfaction of certainty<br />
And the luxury of hesitating,<br />
All just to keep your head above the water<br />
“In ‘Is it Gaudy or Self Expression,’ each gem represents the influence of capital greed on the<br />
subject of human self-expression. Corporations thrive with enforced beauty standards in<br />
their respective societies, often shaping individual behavior.”<br />
Please,<br />
Swim to shore before the sun melts into the sea<br />
When the night swallows the ocean,<br />
It is nothing like the liquid diamond it promised to be in broad daylight<br />
It does not show mercy to weak swimmers<br />
You do not wish to be the ocean as much as you wish to obey it<br />
A.I. Art by Stephanie Zhang<br />
A letter addressed to my past self, at the peak of blissful unawareness to the<br />
throes of an eating disorder.
50 SIENNA SOLSTICE<br />
Hamlet Collection<br />
Stephanie Zhang, Editor<br />
A generative adversarial network (GAN) is a type of<br />
deep artificial intelligence neural network that specializes<br />
in artistic style transfer.<br />
In this project, I wrote and trained a GAN through<br />
an images/paintings dataset of over 10000 images,<br />
scraped from the internet. Artist styles that were featured<br />
in training the neural network included work<br />
from Kazimir Malevich, Georges Braque, Alfred<br />
Sisley, Andy Warhol, Sam Francis, Juan Gris, Henri<br />
Matisse, Piet Mondrian, and Lucian Freud. The GAN<br />
receives the paintings of these artists as input data, and tries to learn a mix of their styles to<br />
ultimately generate a new painting.<br />
The images all resemble a sense of surrealness, oddity, absurdity — whether conveyed<br />
through abstract paint strokes, incongruent colors, or random pieces of body parts. Yet,<br />
in each one, you can detect features of a human face — an allusion to the idea that despite<br />
insanity, uncertainty, and absurdity, it is these artistic features that are inseparable from the<br />
uniqueness of the painting; it is these aspects of absurdity that are inseparable from the beauty<br />
of human nature.<br />
You can find her AI artwork scattered throughout the issue, on pages 22, 33, and 49.<br />
author & artist<br />
BIOGRAPHIES<br />
The Revolution of Rap<br />
Rukan Saif, Editor<br />
Contemporary poetry has shifted its platform from parchment to<br />
its sub-genre of rap music, but themes of racial inequality have<br />
remained constant from the Harlem Renaissance to the turn of<br />
the 21st century. From Zora Neale Hurston to Tupac, this podcast<br />
explores the perpetual lessons music and poetry can teach us<br />
about racial injustices and systemic failures.
Francesca Battaglin<br />
Francesca Battaglin, MD, a medical oncologist, is<br />
a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Southern<br />
California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center,<br />
Keck School of Medicine in Dr. Heinz-Josef Lenz’s<br />
laboratory. Dr. Battaglin’s research, which has been<br />
published extensively, has focused primarily on<br />
biomarker discovery in gastrointestinal cancers<br />
and most recently on the impact of genetic variations<br />
on treatment response in colorectal cancer.<br />
In 2018, 2019 and 2020, Dr. Battaglin was a recipient<br />
of the Conquer Cancer Merit Award as a result<br />
of her presentations at the ASCO Annual Meeting<br />
and ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.<br />
Other contributors to research: Shu Cao, Fotios Loupakis,<br />
Sebastian Stintzing, Aparna Raj Parikh, Alberto<br />
Puccini, Ryuma Tokunaga, Madiha Naseem, Martin<br />
D. Berger, Hiroyuki Arai, Joshua Millstein, Sara Lonardi,<br />
Wu Zhang, Chiara Cremolini, Christoph Mancao, Alfredo<br />
Falcone, Volker Heinemann, Heinz- Josef Lenz<br />
Julian Berger<br />
Julian Berger is a 17 year old college freshman from<br />
LA who composes, produces, and performs music.<br />
He will be attending Chapman University in the fall<br />
to pursue a bachelors in music composition with<br />
an emphasis in electroacoustic music. Julian started<br />
out as a classically trained pianist and has been<br />
practicing piano for the past 10 years, only having<br />
recently decided to put his foundations in piano<br />
towards a career creating music. His love and passion<br />
for anime can be seen through his current arrangements<br />
and compositions, which are heavily<br />
influenced and based off of Japanese music. This<br />
solo piano piece called Juniper Tree, is in fact his<br />
very first completed composition. More of Julian’s<br />
work can be found on his Youtube, at Julian Berger.<br />
Marie Bland<br />
Marie is a freshman at Stanford who doesn’t<br />
know what she’s studying yet. Originally from Los<br />
Angeles, she is passionate about writing, reading<br />
plays, singing her heart out, sending letters<br />
to her friends, beading jewelry, annoying<br />
her sister, and rearranging the furniture in her<br />
room. She hopes you are doing well right now.<br />
Nikhil Boddu<br />
Nikhil Boddu is an incoming undergraduate student<br />
at Stanford University in California, USA and<br />
will begin university in the fall. His past work involves<br />
two laboratories: the Van Essen Lab at Washington<br />
University in St. Louis, and the FMRIB Centre<br />
at Oxford University. Boddu is working with structural<br />
and functional MRI of brain images to improve<br />
image acquisition quality and information processing.<br />
His work focuses on fMRI signal clarification<br />
and restructuring through big data analysis. Boddu<br />
is pursuing his bachelor’s degree in Symbolic<br />
Systems and Management Science & Engineering<br />
from Stanford University and expects to graduate in<br />
2024. Prior to beginning at Stanford, he has worked<br />
as a student researcher at Washington University<br />
in St. Louis for three years and as a visiting student<br />
researcher at Oxford University. He has had the opportunity<br />
to present this work at the 2019 ICBEB<br />
Conference in Seoul, South Korea and 2019 Intel<br />
ISEF in Phoenix, USA. He has also been<br />
named a 2020 AAN Neuroscience Research<br />
Prize Recipient and invited to the 2020 RIK-<br />
EN Summer Research Program in Tokyo, Japan.<br />
S Cearley<br />
S Cearley has tricked a computer into making poetry<br />
when it thinks it is making art. He is a former<br />
researcher in artificial intelligence and its use in<br />
generative literature, lecturer in philosophy, and a<br />
writer. For many years he has been creating these<br />
poems by tweaking expert systems, pushing the<br />
boundaries of the intended use of software. In the<br />
crisp, elegant world of mathematics and logic, he<br />
injects the fœtid swamp of human nature. His concrete<br />
poems have been published in many journals<br />
both on-line and on-paper. He has held classes on<br />
concrete poetry across the US, and many works<br />
have been featured in galleries in North America<br />
and Europe. More at futureanachronism.com.<br />
Perry Cook<br />
* P-Ray is the creative/artistic moniker of Perry R.<br />
Cook, who is professor emeritus of computer science<br />
(also music) at Princeton University. Cook is a visiting<br />
Artist/Lecturer at CalArts, a founding advisor and IP<br />
Strategist to social music company Smule, and cofounder<br />
of online arts education company Kadenze.<br />
Patrick Cui<br />
Patrick Cui is a first-year undergraduate student<br />
studying Electrical Engineering and Computer Science<br />
at University of California, Berkeley. He is passionate<br />
about creating technology in the form of software,<br />
mobile apps, and animations. In his free time,<br />
he enjoys filmmaking, drone photography, and video<br />
editing. Patrick aspires to combine his skills in User<br />
Interface Design, software development, and business<br />
to solve problems and make a positive impact.<br />
Jireh Deng<br />
Jireh is a queer Asian American writer based in<br />
Southern California. She is an alumni of SLAM Cycle<br />
V run by Alyesha Wise and Matthew Cuban and<br />
currently a poet in GetLit’s Poetic Screenwriter’s<br />
lab. Her writing has been featured on the Poetry<br />
Foundation’s “VS” podcast amongst other publications.<br />
She is a fierce advocate for drinking tea<br />
and cuddling with puppies for mental health. When<br />
she isn’t doing the former, you can find her clacking<br />
away on her typewriter or engaging in political<br />
discourse on her social media. Connect with her<br />
on Instagram @jireh.deng and @the.street.poet<br />
Kate Frimet<br />
Kate Frimet is currently a student at Stanford University,<br />
studying Political Science and Creative<br />
Writing. She is really excited to finally be living in<br />
California, after many failed childhood attempts<br />
at convincing her parents to move out there. Some<br />
of her favorite poets at the moment include Safia<br />
Elhillo, Mary Oliver, and sam sax, to name just a<br />
few. You can usually find her at the campus coffeeshop,<br />
drinking hot chocolate and pretending<br />
to get work done, or dragging her friends along to<br />
poetry readings. She has loved poetry since she<br />
was young, and is excited to share hers with you!<br />
Esther Huang<br />
Esther Huang is a rising senior from Mission<br />
Viejo, California, with a penchant<br />
for writing, searching the stars, Jane Austen,<br />
and making smoothies. After graduating from<br />
the California State Summer School for the Arts<br />
as a California Arts Scholar in 2018, her work<br />
has been featured in the Los Angeles Times<br />
and the Scholastic Art and Writing Awards,<br />
and she is currently an editor for Polyphony Lit.<br />
A Human Face Project<br />
A Human Face Project brings speakers from the<br />
center of current events to share their perspective,<br />
putting a human face” on human rights issues.<br />
The podcast’s speakers range from Orange County<br />
students in the African American and Latino<br />
American communities sharing their perspective<br />
on racial profiling, to LGBTQ+ film producers and<br />
drag queens speaking about LGBTQ+ civil and medical<br />
rights, to industry professionals such as researcher-writers<br />
from international news networks<br />
speaking about their country’s government policies<br />
infringing on human rights. At the head of the Human<br />
Face Project are founder and co-director Rachel<br />
Abalos and producer and co-director Eric Hao.<br />
Jessica Kim<br />
Jessica Kim is a high school writer who edits<br />
for Polyphony Lit and whose work appears or<br />
is forthcoming in Teen Ink, the Daphne Review,<br />
and the Heritage Review among others. She enjoys<br />
long plane rides and large servings of poetry.<br />
Besides writing, she spends time solving math<br />
problems with no solutions, watching historical<br />
movies, and eating cookies without chocolate<br />
chips. You can probably check her out at a library.<br />
Esther Lee<br />
Esther Lee is a senior from Irvine, California and<br />
an incoming freshman at the University of California,<br />
Berkeley. Her poetry and short stories<br />
have been recognized by the National YoungArts<br />
Foundation, the Scholastic Art and Writing<br />
Awards, the National Scholastic Press Association,<br />
and Princeton University, among others. In<br />
addition to creative writing, she is also passionate<br />
about journalism, film, and matcha lattes.<br />
Shine Lee<br />
Shine Lee is an 18-year-old rising freshman at the<br />
University of California, Berkeley, where he is pursuing<br />
the Society and Environment major. He is a recent<br />
graduate of the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville,<br />
Connecticut. He was born in Dallas, Texas, but grew<br />
up in Norwood, New Jersey and later moved to Seoul,<br />
South Korea. Currently, however, he mostly resides<br />
in Edgewater, New Jersey. His essays and works<br />
have been featured in various venues and publications<br />
including the 7th Myeongdong International<br />
Arts Festival, Hotchkiss creative arts magazine ink.,<br />
PLATO Questions Philosophy Journal, and Skipping<br />
Stones Multicultural Literary Magazine. Shine’s<br />
favorite literary works are The Phantom Tollbooth by<br />
Norton Juster, What I Mean When I Say Farmhouse by<br />
Geoffrey Davis, and Sonny’s Bluesby James Baldwin.<br />
Aside from creative writing, Shine also enjoys playing<br />
the violin, cooking for friends, and making films.<br />
Gwladys Le Roy<br />
Gwladys is a 27-year-old artist coming from Paris,<br />
now living in New York. Inspired by the women<br />
of her family she is expressing her creativity<br />
in successful French feminist projects. Among<br />
them perhaps the most renowned one is actually<br />
the first one: @Gangduclito’s book Le Petit Guide<br />
de la Masturbation Feminine (English translation:<br />
The Little guide for Feminine Masturbation)<br />
which is a great success in the French Media and<br />
brought a big community together with 80k followers<br />
on Instagram and 12k books sold in February.<br />
Stanley Liu<br />
Stanley is an extremely kind and energetic person!<br />
In his free time, he can frequently be found<br />
walking his Golden retriever, Jerry, or roaming<br />
around the grass fields playing soccer. As a boy<br />
scout, he loves the outdoors, backpacking, and<br />
the endless freedom of nature. He hopes to one<br />
day hike the entire Appalachian Mountain range.<br />
Divya Mehrish<br />
Divya Mehrish is a writer from New York City. Her<br />
work has been recognized by the National Poetry<br />
Competition and the Foyle Young Poets of the Year<br />
Award as well as the Scholastic Writing Awards,<br />
which named her a recipient of five National Gold<br />
and Silver Medals. In 2019, she won the Arizona<br />
State Poetry Society Contest and the New York<br />
Browning Society Poetry Contest. Her work appears<br />
in PANK, Ricochet Review, Tulane Review, The<br />
Battering Ram, The Ephimiliar Journal, Sandcutters,<br />
The Kitchen Poet, Body Without Organs, and<br />
Amtrak’s magazine The National, among others.
Damaris Nino<br />
Nashville based contemporary abstract painter,<br />
Damaris Nino, has been painting for several years.<br />
Received her BFA from Middle Tennessee State University,<br />
where she started as an oil based painter<br />
and more recently has grown in mixed media. Damaris<br />
has brought the richness of her culture to bring<br />
life into each piece. She uses bold bright colors and<br />
body strokes across her canvas to create the essence<br />
of movement. As well as the use of various<br />
lines and row of marks to create depth in her compositions.<br />
Nino comes from a Mexican Puerto Rican<br />
background and this has served her work well. Her<br />
works are also heavily influenced in her faith. The<br />
faith that she has experienced to get her out of her<br />
most difficult times as a Hispanic Bereaved Christian<br />
Mother living in a white America. Her desire is to<br />
bring hope, faith in the unseen, happiness, love, joy<br />
and peace to people from all walks of life. To know<br />
that as humans we all want the same things, and<br />
that we are much more alike than we are different.<br />
To bring back the belief that there is still hope in humanity,<br />
that each one of us can help each other out.<br />
Damaris has experienced working with many people<br />
and in different settings, from painting live in concerts,<br />
to creating one of a kind art work for Christian<br />
music artists. She has had the opportunity to serve<br />
as a juror for the scholastic art award in one of her<br />
hometowns, and has had several shows around the<br />
Middle Tennessee area from galleries to murals to<br />
storefront shops. Her works have been recognized by<br />
several online journals and a few printed publishings.<br />
William Pan<br />
William Pan is a high school junior at Northwood<br />
High School in Irvine, California. Inspired by the<br />
Zhao Lab at MIT and the Suo Group at Harvard, he<br />
currently does his own independent research at<br />
his high school working in the advanced and novel<br />
field of hydrogels mechanics, adhesion, and ionotronics<br />
in order to find ways to bridge materials<br />
and technology with medical challenges. His cumulative<br />
project is the creation of a smart hydrogel<br />
ostomy adhesive to detect and prevent ostomy<br />
leaks that cause painful dermatitis. His work qualified<br />
for as a finalist at the Regeneron International<br />
Science & Engineering Fair of 2020, was recognized<br />
by the ACS as the best project illustrating<br />
chemical principles, and won first place at the Orange<br />
County Science & Engineering Fair (OCSEF).<br />
Yinzhi Pan<br />
Yinzhi Pan is a 17-year-old Travel Photographer and<br />
Documentary Filmmaker based in Southern California.<br />
He is experienced in Landscape Photography,<br />
Portrait Photography, Drone Photography, and Photojournalism.<br />
He has also produced multiple awards<br />
winning Documentary Feature Films. He has traveled<br />
to many regions around the world, capturing stories,<br />
culture, and sights. Pan has many achievements<br />
in his field. He is the winner of the 2016 National<br />
Geographic International Photography Contest for<br />
Youth, Winner of 2018 Siena International Photo<br />
Award, and Best Documentary and Best Cinematography<br />
at the 2020 Orange County Film Festival.<br />
Jason Ping<br />
Jason Ping is an 18 year old student who’s passionate<br />
about advancing healthcare through technology.<br />
He’s spent the past few years working as<br />
an independent artificial intelligence researcher<br />
under his high school’s independent research<br />
program and as an bioinformatics research intern<br />
at Columbia University’s Department of Biomedical<br />
Informatics. Particularly, much of Jason’s<br />
work revolves around the diagnostic process<br />
and reducing patient costs in an effort to help<br />
make healthcare more accessible. He is currently<br />
an incoming freshman at Stanford University,<br />
where he plans to major in Computer Science.<br />
Isabel Prioleau<br />
Isabel Prioleau is a poet based in Charleston,<br />
South Carolina. She is an alumnus of the Iowa<br />
Young Writers’ Studio and the Juniper Institute for<br />
Young Writers, a member of the Adroit Journal’s<br />
2020 Summer Mentorship Program cohort, and<br />
an intern for the Adroit Journal. Some of Isabel’s<br />
recent work can be found in The Eunoia Review,<br />
and you can find her on Twitter @isabelprioleau.<br />
Haowen Qin<br />
Haowen Qin is a senior from Vancouver, Canada<br />
and an incoming freshman at Stanford University.<br />
He is passionate about mathematics<br />
and earth and climate sciences. He has kept a<br />
weather diary for eight years and is the youngest<br />
member of the Canadian Meteorological and<br />
Oceanographic Society. In January 2020, he presented<br />
his research on integrated tropical cyclone<br />
energy at the American Meteorological Society Centennial<br />
Conference in Boston. In addition to being<br />
a scientist, he also plays the oboe, composes music,<br />
practices conducting, and writes poetry. His<br />
music composition and poetry aim to promote science<br />
and raise climate and environmental awareness.<br />
He is enthusiastic about learning new things<br />
and connecting dots while expanding the horizon.<br />
Sahir Qureshi<br />
Sahir Qureshi is an incoming freshman at Stanford<br />
University. Interested in the societal implications of<br />
advancements in science and technology, as well as<br />
an avid digester and critic of all types of media, Sahir<br />
is inspired by the people he interacts with through<br />
art, stories, and conversations to work to build a better<br />
world. Constantly striving to figure out his current<br />
ikigai, Sahir is, as always, way behind schedule.<br />
Andrea Salvador<br />
Andrea Salvador lives somewhere in Asia, specifically<br />
a country with thousands of islands and constantly<br />
humid weather. She is an alumna of the<br />
Adroit Journal Summer Mentorship Program and<br />
the Sonorous Writing Workshop, while her work<br />
has been recognized by the Philippine Daily Inquirer,<br />
Columbia College Chicago, Trinity College - University<br />
of Melbourne, and Interlochen Arts Academy.<br />
In her spare time, she creates lists, watches<br />
sci-fi and horror movies, and rearranges her bookshelf.<br />
Find her on Twitter at @andreawhowrites.<br />
Anannya Uberoi<br />
Anannya Uberoi is a full-time software engineer<br />
and part-time tea connoisseur based in<br />
Madrid. She has been previously recognized as<br />
the winner of Ayaskala Literary Magazine’s National<br />
Poetry Writing Month challenge. Her poems<br />
and short stories have appeared in Jaggery,<br />
LandLocked, Deep Wild, Tipton Poetry, Lapis Lazuli,<br />
Marías at Sampaguitas, and eFiction India.<br />
Her writing has also featured on The Delhi Walla<br />
and The Dewdrop, among other literary blogs.<br />
Elliott Voorhees<br />
Elliott Voorhees is a cancerian poet from North Carolina.<br />
They studied English and Art History at the<br />
University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where<br />
they received their BA. From 2019-2020 they were<br />
a member of the Leonard Pubantz Artist Residency<br />
Program where they created a collection of bilingual<br />
poetry written in English and German. This project<br />
stemmed from their love of language, particularly<br />
how it can be broken and reassembled to create<br />
new experiences. Starting in the fall, they will be a<br />
part of the MFA poetry cohort at California College<br />
of the Arts. They can be found on Twitter @_juuliuscaesar<br />
and on Instagram @juuliuscaesar_ .<br />
Victoria Williams<br />
After a varied educational path and career, Victoria<br />
has come to recognize that writing is the best way<br />
to embrace all of her interests. These include such<br />
varied topics as mythology, history, music, science,<br />
and linguistics, and she utilizes these interests to<br />
enrich the stories she creates within her fantasy<br />
worlds. When not writing, Victoria can often<br />
be found lost among the forests and mountains<br />
of New England, holding a book in her<br />
hands, or sitting with a cat nestled in her lap.<br />
Braden Wong<br />
Braden Wong is currently a senior residing in the<br />
San Gabriel Valley of California. He is fascinated with<br />
the study of education and artificial intelligence, as<br />
well as their implications on the economy. He enjoys<br />
writing prose and runs a personal blog in his free<br />
time, with his work in personal memoir and humor<br />
having been featured in several competitions, most<br />
notably a National Silver Medal in the Scholastics<br />
Art and Writing Awards. He will be studying Economics<br />
& Computer Science at Yale University in the fall.<br />
Kevin Yang<br />
Kevin Yang is an incoming freshman at Stanford<br />
University majoring in Electrical Engineering/Computer<br />
Science. He is passionate about engineering<br />
for social good, having conducted research creating<br />
an injectable hydrogel to treat brain aneurysms,<br />
designing a light-converting greenhouse<br />
film material for crop production, and engineering<br />
a radiative cooling bilayer paint for passive<br />
home cooling. Outside of research and schoolwork,<br />
Kevin is a fan of binge-watching Netflix shows,<br />
analyzing song lyrics, practicing k-pop dance<br />
choreography, and knocking on watermelons!<br />
Jisoo Hope Yoon<br />
Jisoo Hope Yoon is a writer, actor, and spoken word<br />
poet from Seoul, Korea. She is part of Stanford University’s<br />
nationally ranked spoken word team, and has<br />
previously performed with Wordsmiths in Seoul. Her<br />
poetry has been published in Polyphony Lit, and her<br />
full-length play, Light of the Blues, has been shortlisted<br />
for the Screencraft Stage Play Contest and will<br />
be produced in rEMOTION: an online play festival.<br />
Sophie Zhu<br />
Sophie Zhu is a high school freshman from New York. A<br />
math fanatic, she splits her time between pondering<br />
on a single line of a poem for too long and doing too<br />
much mathematics. Other than that, she plays the<br />
piano and reads biology, novels, and poetry. She has<br />
only submitted to literary journals recently, but is an<br />
Adroit Journal summer mentorship program mentee,<br />
and a member of the poetry masthead (e.g. editor,<br />
reader) at Second Revolution literary magazine,<br />
the Incandescent Review, and EX/POST MAGAZINE.<br />
Kate Hayashi<br />
Editor<br />
Rukan Saif<br />
Editor<br />
Lea Wang-Tomic<br />
Editor<br />
Stephanie Zhang<br />
Editor<br />
Suyoung (Esther) Moon<br />
Design<br />
Kelthie Truong<br />
Design