You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
HOW TO CLIMB YOUR FIRST<br />
▲ WHAT IS HILLWALKING?<br />
▲ HOW HARD IS IT?<br />
▲ WHERE CAN I DO IT?<br />
▲ WHAT SHOULD I WEAR?<br />
▲ HOW DO I READ MAPS?<br />
▲ WHAT PEAKS ARE<br />
GOOD FOR KIDS?<br />
OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 67
FP_TRAIL_440969id4350608.pdf 17.08.2020 09:08<br />
adRocket<br />
SOCKS CREATED<br />
BY THOSE WHO<br />
SHARE YOUR<br />
PASSION<br />
OUTDOOR &<br />
MOUNTAINEERING<br />
Lorpen is the only sock brand in the world<br />
that manufactures socks with 3 layers of<br />
yarn (T3 Technology)<br />
• Hydrophobic yarn in contact with the skin<br />
to keep the skin dry and free of blisters<br />
• Hydrophilic yarn in the mid/ outer side to<br />
absorb moisture for faster drying<br />
• Nylon outer yarn that offers maximum<br />
durability<br />
All Lorpen socks are Guaranteed for Life<br />
LORPEN.CO.UK
CLIMB YOUR FIRST MOUNTAIN<br />
LET’S GET STARTED...<br />
SO WHAT IS<br />
HILLWALKING?<br />
If you’re a regular <strong>Trail</strong> reader, you probably don’t need much help answering<br />
the question above. But if you’re a mountain newbie, the next 32 pages could<br />
shape your future adventures. If you’ve ever dreamed of standing on a silent<br />
mountain top, feeling the cool breeze on your face, scanning the sky for<br />
eagles, but have never figured out how to take the next step – don’t worry,<br />
we’ve got you covered. You’re about to learn where to do it, how to do it,<br />
and what to wear while you’re doing it. Then you’ll have no excuses!<br />
Oli, <strong>Trail</strong> editor<br />
70-73 Where to hillwalk<br />
74-80 Beginner routes<br />
82-87 Family adventures<br />
88-91 Essential walking kit<br />
92-93 <strong>How</strong> to read your map<br />
94-95 Hillwalking jargon buster<br />
97 <strong>To</strong>p tips for your first walk<br />
GO ON THEN... WHAT IS IT?<br />
The term hillwalking broadly describes<br />
the activity of walking in hills and<br />
mountains. It’s generally a British term,<br />
more commonly known as hiking in other<br />
countries. The beauty of hillwalking is its<br />
simplicity, because although you’ll often<br />
encounter challenging and rocky terrain it<br />
rarely requires more technical gear than a<br />
rucksack, a map and compass, a good pair<br />
of boots and warm, waterproof clothing.<br />
Any route that requires ropes, helmets<br />
or harnesses is usually considered to be<br />
climbing or mountaineering territory.<br />
HOW HARD IS IT?<br />
That all depends on where you walk!<br />
Hillwalking covers everything from your<br />
local hills and countryside to high, wild<br />
mountains, so the levels of fitness and<br />
experience required can vary a lot. If you’re<br />
new to it, start small and ease yourself in<br />
slowly – don’t make Ben Nevis your first<br />
route! As your fitness and experience levels<br />
build, work up to more challenging routes.<br />
<strong>Mountain</strong> weather can change very quickly<br />
and it’s common to be walking in sunshine<br />
one minute then thick mist the next, so<br />
navigation skills are very important.<br />
WHAT SKILLS DO I NEED?<br />
When you start out, you won’t need much<br />
more than basic fitness and a good sense<br />
of direction. But once you start trying more<br />
challenging and adventurous routes, you’ll<br />
need to sharpen your navigation skills. An<br />
easy route to follow on a clear sunny day can<br />
be a very different proposition in the fog.<br />
Smartphones and GPS devices are useful,<br />
but you should always carry a paper map<br />
and compass and – most importantly – know<br />
how to use them. Navigation courses like<br />
those run by <strong>Mountain</strong> Training are worth<br />
attending to learn from qualified experts.<br />
OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 69
THE<br />
MOUNTAINS<br />
ARE CALLING<br />
The most popular hillwalking areas in Britain are mountainous<br />
and hilly regions such as the Lake District, Snowdonia, the<br />
Peak District, the Yorkshire Dales, the Brecon Beacons and<br />
the Scottish Highlands. But that doesn’t mean hillwalking is solely<br />
restricted to those areas. If you live in a big city, a long way from<br />
mountains or national parks, start out in your local hills. Areas such<br />
as Dartmoor, the Southern Uplands, the Chilterns, the Cotswolds,<br />
the Shropshire hills, the Malvern Hills and the Yorkshire Wolds have<br />
plenty of ascent and descent and are great places for beginners. But at<br />
<strong>Trail</strong> we’re addicted to mountains, so over the next few pages, we’ll<br />
take a closer look at Britain’s classic hillwalking areas...<br />
2<br />
BRECON BEACONS SOUTH WALES<br />
Dramatic flat-topped peaks rise up like giants among mile<br />
upon mile of grassy, emerald green moorland. And with a network<br />
of remote waterfalls and hidden caves to discover, a trip to the<br />
Brecon Beacons is guaranteed to unleash your inner explorer.<br />
n ICONIC PEAK Pen y Fan (886m) – it’s the biggest<br />
and arguably the best peak in the Beacons, surrounded<br />
by shapely, magical mountains on every side.<br />
n WALK OF A LIFETIME A traverse of the long, sweeping<br />
escarpment of the Black <strong>Mountain</strong> above the twin lakes of<br />
Llyn y Fan Fach and Llyn y Fan Fawr shows off everything<br />
that’s great about this unique National Park.<br />
3<br />
SNOWDONIA NORTH WALES<br />
From the wild ponies that roam the high plateau of the<br />
Carneddau to the razor-sharp rock of Snowdon, Tryfan<br />
and the Glyders, Snowdonia is a magnificent location for lovers<br />
of big, rough mountains. It’s a great place to walk, scramble and<br />
climb if you’re feeling daring, all set against a backdrop of<br />
pyramidal peaks and shimmering llyns.<br />
n ICONIC PEAK Tryfan (918m), a scramblers’ paradise recently<br />
voted the UK’s favourite mountain by <strong>Trail</strong> readers. Go with a guide<br />
or an experienced friend if you’re new to scrambling though.<br />
n WALK OF A LIFETIME The Snowdon Horseshoe, which is high<br />
on both drama and crowds. Just make sure you have a head for<br />
heights for the ridge traverse of Crib Goch.<br />
CLIMB YOUR FIRST MOUNTAIN<br />
1<br />
3<br />
2<br />
4<br />
High in the Esk Valley,<br />
Slight side and the<br />
Scafell range beckons.<br />
1<br />
LAKE DISTRICT ENGLAND<br />
The mountainous heart of England is also the<br />
country’s most visited National Park, thanks to its seemingly<br />
endless landscape of high fells, wooded valleys, deep lakes,<br />
picturesque villages and traditional pubs. Don’t be fooled by<br />
the tourists, poets and gift shops though – the Lakes is high<br />
on mountain drama when you get off the beaten track.<br />
n ICONIC PEAK Helvellyn (950m), England’s third highest<br />
mountain is a cracker. It can be walked, scrambled,<br />
backpacked, climbed and even skied off in winter!<br />
n WALK OF A LIFETIME <strong>Climb</strong> Scafell Pike (England’s highest<br />
mountain) from Wasdale via Sty Head and the less busy<br />
Corridor Route, descending over Lingmell for huge views.<br />
4<br />
DARTMOOR ENGLAND<br />
Free, legal wild camping is just one reason to head to<br />
the highest ground in southern England. Add to that the emotive<br />
and heart-stirring sight of a vast, moody moorland crawling<br />
with myth and legend, plus the chance to scramble on the rocky<br />
outcrops known as tors, and this place is hard to beat.<br />
n ICONIC PEAK Yes <strong>To</strong>r (619m) and High Willhays (621m).<br />
OK so that’s two peaks, but they mark the two highest points<br />
on Dartmoor and are so close it would be rude not to bag both.<br />
n WALK OF A LIFETIME The Belstone <strong>To</strong>rs – walk south from<br />
Belstone village over Higher <strong>To</strong>r and Oke <strong>To</strong>r, returning in<br />
a cross-country loop over Hound <strong>To</strong>r and Cosdon Hill.<br />
<br />
70 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 71
CLIMB YOUR FIRST MOUNTAIN<br />
5 YORKSHIRE DALES ENGLAND<br />
6 PEAK DISTRICT ENGLAND 7<br />
The Dales is often overlooked in favour of<br />
the higher summits of the nearby Lake District, but<br />
this is a wonderful place to test your hillwalking legs.<br />
With limestone pavements, wide river valleys, thick<br />
woodlands, sheer cliffs and – of course – the famous<br />
Three Peaks walk, it certainly doesn’t lack variety.<br />
n ICONIC PEAK Ingleborough (723m), not<br />
the highest of the Three Peaks but certainly the<br />
most interesting with its limestone pavement, gorges,<br />
plateaued summit and underground cave network.<br />
n WALK OF A LIFETIME It feels too obvious to say the<br />
Yorkshire Three Peaks, but we’re saying it anyway. Avoid<br />
the busiest times, and it’s a genuine walk of a lifetime.<br />
The distinctive gritstone edges that cut through the<br />
Peak District’s dark, moody moorlands are locations that have<br />
kicked off the career of many a famous climber and mountaineer.<br />
But The Peak is also home to some truly excellent hillwalking<br />
that’s easy to access by train from Manchester and Sheffield.<br />
n ICONIC PEAK Mam <strong>To</strong>r (517m), a spectacular sight from miles<br />
around and instantly recognisable due to its famous landslip.<br />
Combine with the Great Ridge for a classic day out.<br />
n WALK OF A LIFETIME Skirting the edge of the Kinder Scout<br />
plateau, starting from Edale. It’s a full day but takes in the<br />
Kinder Downfall waterfall, the surrounding valleys, and<br />
plenty of weird and wonderful rock formations.<br />
THE HEBRIDES SCOTLAND<br />
Scotland’s mountainous islands have something for<br />
every type of walker. White sand beaches, soaring eagles, jagged<br />
peaks, remote bothies, shimmering sea lochs, deserted glens,<br />
legendary local traditions and hospitality, all just a short hop<br />
from the mainland (with the exception of Harris and Lewis).<br />
Absolute paradise, right here in Britain.<br />
n ICONIC PEAK Ben More (966m), the highest point on the Isle<br />
of Mull and a great place to spot white-tailed eagles. Commonly<br />
saved by many walkers as their final Munro.<br />
n WALK OF A LIFETIME Sgurr Alasdair (992m), via the Great<br />
Stone Chute, which delivers you to the highest point on Skye’s<br />
Cuillin Ridge. Be warned, this is serious mountain terrain!<br />
Descending towards<br />
‘The Horns’ of Beinn Alligin<br />
in <strong>To</strong>rridon, one of the great<br />
mountain walks in Scotland.<br />
7<br />
8 9<br />
5<br />
6<br />
8<br />
THE HIGHLANDS SCOTLAND<br />
The mountain scenery in the Scottish Highlands<br />
matches that found anywhere in the world, with silent glens,<br />
spectacular lochs, awesome wildlife spectacles and giant<br />
mountains melting into the distance as far as the eye can see. The<br />
walking can be tough and at times intimidating, but with the right<br />
preparation (see page 42) there’s really nowhere like it in Britain.<br />
ICONIC PEAK Beinn Alligin (986m), an icon of the wild <strong>To</strong>rridon<br />
region of NW Scotland, its two Munro summits and exciting ridge<br />
scramble make this one of Britain’s best mountain days.<br />
WALK OF A LIFETIME Ben Nevis (1345m), via the curved<br />
ridge of the CMD Arête. It’s a Grade 1 scramble and needs<br />
good fitness and navigation skills, but it’s the undisputed<br />
best hillwalking approach to the roof of Britain.<br />
9<br />
THE CAIRNGORMS<br />
SCOTLAND<br />
The subarctic wilderness of the vast<br />
Cairngorm plateau is regarded as<br />
Britain’s most inhospitable mountain<br />
environment. But with five of the<br />
UK’s six highest mountains inside<br />
the National Park, alongside 55 Munros<br />
(mountains over 3000ft), huge forests of<br />
ancient native trees, cascading waterfalls,<br />
and more wildlife than you can imagine,<br />
it’s a magnificent place to walk.<br />
ICONIC PEAK The Devil’s Point (1004m)<br />
rises sheer above the meeting of two<br />
glens, towering over Corrour Bothy,<br />
delivering the most striking viewpoint in<br />
the Cairngorms.<br />
WALK OF A LIFETIME It’s got to be<br />
Ben Macdui, Britain’s second highest<br />
mountain, from the Linn of Dee.<br />
This is about as classic as Scottish<br />
mountain routes get.<br />
Turn over for six great mountain routes for beginners›››<br />
72 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 73
BEGINNER ROUTE<br />
Looking back to Chrome Hill from<br />
the steep and slightly exposed<br />
walk up Parkhouse Hill.<br />
THE PEAK DISTRICT PINNACLES<br />
CHROME & PARKHOUSE HILL<br />
PEAK DISTRICT (425M & 360M)<br />
Hidden in the Peak District, it’s<br />
possible to get a real taste of<br />
the mountains on the surprising<br />
clam-shaped ancient coral reefs that tower<br />
above the undulating landscape just south<br />
of Buxton. These mini mountains feel<br />
Matterhorn-esque because they launch<br />
out of much flatter land, as limestone<br />
spines skimming the horizon. They offer<br />
exciting and exposed routes, perfect to<br />
take your first steps into hillwalking in a<br />
short outing. Explore the ridges and rock<br />
arches of Chrome Hill with its 425m high<br />
top, and if you’re left wanting more try<br />
Parkhouse Hill which, although smaller,<br />
is steeper and more exposed.<br />
The view of these peaks has to be one<br />
of England’s most impressive outside the<br />
Lake District. In spring and autumn you<br />
can experience a double sunset from both<br />
summits, which are perfectly aligned for<br />
the sun to sink behind one of the twin<br />
crests, then reappear immediately,<br />
to set again behind the next.<br />
WALK IT<br />
HOW HARD? The climbs are<br />
fairly short but strenuous.<br />
Care needed on grassy/muddy<br />
descents which can be slippery<br />
especially when wet. Options<br />
to cut walk short if required.<br />
START POINT Road parking near<br />
The Quiet Woman pub at Earl<br />
Sterndale (SK090670)<br />
DISTANCE 9km/5½ miles<br />
ASCENT 485m<br />
TIME 3 hours<br />
BEST MAP OS Explorer OL24<br />
Download a FREE digital route at<br />
lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />
74 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020
FP_TRAIL_4411681id4352544.pdf 18.08.2020 12:28<br />
adRocket<br />
Join us for the<br />
challenge of<br />
a lifetime!<br />
You really can<br />
#Run1000miles!<br />
Adventure, inspiration, pace and mountains – this challenge has it all and more!<br />
GO 59 TRAILRUNNINGMAG.CO.UK<br />
TO RUN1000MILES.CO.UK TO REGISTER<br />
SIGN UP<br />
NOW AND<br />
GET 15% OFF<br />
at sportsshoes.com
BEGINNER ROUTE<br />
One of the<br />
100<br />
The UK’s ultimate<br />
mountain bucket list<br />
lfto.com/trail100<br />
THE KNIGHT OF NORTH WALES<br />
The classic view of Cnicht<br />
from near Croesor.<br />
CNICHT<br />
SNOWDONIA (689M)<br />
Wales’ Moelwyn hills seem to<br />
have many distinguishing<br />
characteristics – chief among<br />
them the stunningly sharp summit of<br />
Cnicht, which projects from the skyline<br />
like a barb from the village of Croesor<br />
and never fails to grab attention. What’s<br />
brilliant about Cnicht – which translates<br />
as ‘knight’ – is that for such a seemingly<br />
impenetrable peak it is also eminently<br />
doable by anyone with a moderate head<br />
for heights who’s keen to get their hands<br />
on rock. Scrambling warrants great care<br />
on any hills, but it’s tremendous fun<br />
and provides a day out with a hint of<br />
expedition. This is a great walk: short<br />
but incredibly rewarding, and also a fine<br />
challenge to put navigation skills to the<br />
test, enjoy some low-grade scrambling<br />
and explore some of Snowdonia’s quieter<br />
reaches. The clamber on to Cnicht is<br />
rough but straightforward, and if you<br />
walk the circular route, the link between<br />
the shapely summit and the remains of<br />
the quarrying industry at Rhosydd can be<br />
boggy and will take careful navigation,<br />
especially in mist. The final descent is<br />
painless enough, but even on the best of<br />
days you’ll be surprised by how long it<br />
takes. Challenging but fun, which is<br />
what hillwalking is all about!<br />
WALK IT<br />
HOW HARD? You’ll take on a real<br />
mix of terrain with good paths up<br />
to Cnicht from the car park at<br />
Croesor, but slightly vague and<br />
boggy from there to complete the<br />
loop. There’s the option to get your<br />
hands on rock and scramble near<br />
the summit, but it’s probably<br />
lower than Grade 1 so feels more<br />
adventurous than technical.<br />
START POINT Car park in Croesor<br />
(SH631446)<br />
DISTANCE 10km/6¼ miles<br />
ASCENT 620m<br />
TIME 4-5 hours<br />
BEST MAP OS Explorer OL17 & OL18<br />
Download a FREE digital route at<br />
lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />
<strong>Climb</strong>ing the peak from the west.<br />
76 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020
BEGINNER ROUTE<br />
THE MINED MOUNTAIN<br />
<strong>Climb</strong>ing towards the summit<br />
from Low Water – a great place<br />
for a wild swim on a hot day.<br />
THE OLD MAN OF CONISTON<br />
LAKE DISTRICT (803M)<br />
The Old Man of Coniston, at<br />
803m, is an ideal first mountain.<br />
It’s high, it’s raw, it’s rugged.<br />
You feel like a king when you make it<br />
to the top, and although it will get your<br />
heart going, there’s nothing technical<br />
or exposed. The easiest way up takes<br />
you past the tranquil Goat’s Water – a<br />
natural amphitheatre with impressive<br />
precipitous cliffs – before it hoists you up<br />
to the summit cairn where you’re greeted<br />
with views in every direction. From<br />
Morecambe Bay and the Scafell range<br />
in the distance, to Dow Crag and Low<br />
Water below. Waterfalls and the remains<br />
of abandoned quarries set an intriguing<br />
atmosphere for the descent, but this<br />
won’t be the last time you visit the Old<br />
Man. Once you’ve climbed it, you’re sure<br />
to be back for more: we recommend the<br />
Prison Band and Swirl <strong>How</strong> via Levers<br />
Water route to the summit next time!<br />
WALK IT<br />
HOW HARD? The going is on rock<br />
paths which are rough at times, but<br />
with no real difficulties or exposure.<br />
There is a decent amount of ascent<br />
though, and conditions can change<br />
quickly, so you’ll need to be able to<br />
navigate yourself along the right<br />
paths in poor visibility.<br />
START POINT Main car park in<br />
Coniston opposite The Crown Hotel<br />
(SD304976)<br />
DISTANCE 11km/6¾ miles<br />
ASCENT 840m<br />
TIME 4-5 hours<br />
BEST MAP OS Explorer OL6<br />
Download a FREE digital route at<br />
lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />
One of the<br />
100<br />
The UK’s ultimate<br />
mountain bucket list<br />
lfto.com/trail100<br />
OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 77
BEGINNER ROUTE<br />
THE CLOSEST MUNRO TO LONDON<br />
BEN LOMOND<br />
SOUTH HIGHLANDS (974M)<br />
Ben Lomond is a fine mountain,<br />
deserving of its popularity.<br />
It should have a big flag on<br />
the summit saying ‘The Highlands<br />
start here!’ It’s many a walker’s first<br />
Munro – the name given to the 282<br />
mountains in Scotland over 3000ft<br />
– and its accessibility means it vies<br />
with the likes of Ben Nevis and Cairn<br />
Gorm as Scotland’s most-climbed<br />
mountain. Countless feet have worn<br />
a wide path up the nose of Sron<br />
Aonaich and along its easy south<br />
ridge, but there’s more adventure<br />
to be found on the less-trodded<br />
Ptarmigan Ridge. Ben Lomond bears<br />
its load well, looming over Loch<br />
Lomond like a benign giant with<br />
its arms outstretched for people to<br />
clamber along and up on to its wide<br />
summit cone. But that image is a little<br />
misleading, for the summit cone is<br />
actually a narrow ridge and far below<br />
over its steep edge lies a wild corrie<br />
with cliffs, steep ridges and trackless<br />
rough terrain. Ben Lomond is so much<br />
more than a quick up-and-down from<br />
the Rowardennan car park. It covers<br />
a huge area, throwing ridges out<br />
to all sides, and approaches can be<br />
made from all points of the compass.<br />
On a good weather day tackle Ben<br />
Lomond via the main Sron Aonaich<br />
path and down the initially steep but<br />
wonderfully quiet Ptarmigan Ridge –<br />
all accessible from the car park.<br />
One of the<br />
100<br />
The UK’s ultimate<br />
mountain bucket list<br />
lfto.com/trail100<br />
A first taste of the Highlands won’t get much<br />
better than this, with views over Loch Lomond,<br />
The Trossachs and the Arrochar Alps.<br />
WALK IT<br />
HOW HARD? This is a strenuous route<br />
with a decent amount of ascent. It follows<br />
clear mountain paths most of the way; the<br />
descent from the summit of Ben Lomond<br />
onto Ptarmigan ridge is steep; and the<br />
ridge is narrow and rough at points,<br />
but is generally easy to follow.<br />
START POINT Rowardennan car park<br />
(NS359986)<br />
DISTANCE 11.5km/7 miles<br />
ASCENT 1016m<br />
TIME 5 hours<br />
BEST MAP OS Explorer 39<br />
Download a FREE digital route at<br />
lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />
78 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020
BEGINNER ROUTE<br />
THE TRANQUIL SUMMIT<br />
HAYSTACKS<br />
LAKE DISTRICT (597M)<br />
The tranquil waters of<br />
Innominate Tarn on the<br />
summit of Haystacks.<br />
Haystacks is a relatively lowly<br />
fell in terms of stature, but<br />
one that is huge on features<br />
and interest. With rocky flanks and a<br />
lofty summit, it has all the character<br />
of a true Lakeland mountain, and all<br />
the ingredients to ensure you will fall<br />
in love with mountain walking forever.<br />
Its rough, knobbly outline is full of<br />
impressive scenery. Starting from the<br />
lovely Buttermere lake you’ll make your<br />
way into the hidden Warnscale Bottom,<br />
where the crags and gullies of Haystacks<br />
tower above, giving a taste of adventures<br />
ahead. The old path climbs at a steady<br />
gradient past the photogenic Warnscale<br />
Bothy. The summit plateau is full of<br />
interesting features including Innominate<br />
Tarn, where Lakes guidebook writer<br />
Alfred Wainwright’s ashes are scattered.<br />
But it is the view from the rocky top<br />
down Buttermere and to the fells beyond<br />
that you will never forget. Beyond the<br />
summit is a steep descent to reach Scarth<br />
Gap that will have you clambering down<br />
rocks, to finish with an easing gradient<br />
back down to the lake.<br />
One of the<br />
Warnscale Bothy.<br />
WALK IT<br />
HOW HARD? Typical rough<br />
Lakes terrain with grassy<br />
and rocky sections.<br />
START POINT Car park at<br />
Gatesgarth (NY195150)<br />
DISTANCE 7.25km/4½ miles<br />
ASCENT 624m<br />
TIME 3-4 hours<br />
BEST MAP OS Explorer OL4<br />
Download a FREE digital route at<br />
lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />
100<br />
The UK’s ultimate<br />
mountain bucket list<br />
lfto.com/trail100<br />
OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 79
BEGINNER ROUTE<br />
THE LAND OF LEGEND<br />
Looking from the summit of<br />
Cadair Idris over The Saddle<br />
towards Barmouth Bay.<br />
One of the<br />
WALK IT<br />
HOW HARD? Strenuous mountain<br />
walking, rocky and steep at times.<br />
Care and navigation skills in low<br />
visibility, best to do an out and<br />
back via the Minffordd Path<br />
if you’re unsure.<br />
START POINT Pay & display<br />
Dol Idris car park (SH732116)<br />
DISTANCE 10km/6 miles<br />
ASCENT 947m<br />
TIME 5 hours<br />
BEST MAP OS Explorer OL23<br />
Download a FREE digital route at<br />
lfto.com/myfirstmountain<br />
CADAIR IDRIS<br />
SNOWDONIA (893M)<br />
If you’re talking British mountains,<br />
Cadair takes some beating. The<br />
prized summit of Penygadair is<br />
connected by a twisted chain of peaks,<br />
nine of which poke their rocky crowns<br />
above the 2000ft barrier, and is a prized<br />
summit for anyone whether it’s their<br />
first or hundredth mountain walk. The<br />
Minffordd Path tours oak woods and<br />
streams before confronting you with an<br />
almost indecent display of naked rock.<br />
Sheer cliffs and splintered, knotty crags<br />
100<br />
The UK’s ultimate<br />
mountain bucket list<br />
lfto.com/trail100<br />
plunge 1000ft towards the steely blue<br />
waters of the glacial lake Llyn Cau.<br />
It’s quite a sight. From Penygadair’s<br />
summit it feels like you can see the<br />
whole of Snowdonia, with views<br />
that stretch out to Cardigan Bay.<br />
This is a classic of a walk that<br />
shows off everything that’s great<br />
about the British mountains. Shrouded<br />
in legend and myth, with all the pomp<br />
and swagger of Snowdon, but none<br />
of the tourist hordes.<br />
80 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020
MOUNTAINS<br />
FOR<br />
THE MIND<br />
MENTAL HEALTH:<br />
OUT IN THE OPEN<br />
<strong>Mountain</strong>s for the Mind is a <strong>Trail</strong> magazine<br />
campaign that promotes the amazing benefits<br />
of spending time outdoors for your mental health.<br />
JOIN OUR<br />
COMMUNITY<br />
Connect with more than 11,000 passionate<br />
walkers, hikers, backpackers and wild<br />
campers in our Facebook group.<br />
JOIN US ON A<br />
GROUP WALK<br />
Every month we organise free guided<br />
mountain walks. Perfect for beginners<br />
and for meeting other like-minded walkers.<br />
HELP US MAKE<br />
A DIFFERENCE<br />
We want to change the way people think and<br />
talk about mental health, and to encourage<br />
everyone to lead an active outdoor lifestyle.<br />
FUNDRAISE FOR MENTAL<br />
HEALTH CHARITIES<br />
So far we’ve raised over £10,000 for mental<br />
health charities – find out how you can<br />
help us reach the next milestone.<br />
mountainsforthemind.co.uk<br />
SUPPORTED BY OUR OFFICIAL PARTNERS:<br />
OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 81
FAMILY ADVENTURES<br />
Descending the Miners’ Track to<br />
the cool waters of Glaslyn for a<br />
well deserved rest and a bit of a<br />
paddle – Snowdon has so much to<br />
offer the mini adventurer.<br />
A BIG PEAK<br />
FOR LITTLE FEET<br />
My seven-year-old daughter had been bugging me to take her<br />
up Snowdon for ages. So, on half-term and with a remarkably good<br />
weather forecast, we made a mid-week road trip to North Wales<br />
for an overnight car-camp, an ascent of Wales’ highest mountain,<br />
and some quality Daddy/daughter time. This is our story...<br />
WORDS & PHOTOGRAPHY BEN WEEKS<br />
I<br />
awoke to a pair of enormous wide brown eyes.<br />
“Morning Daddy! Can we get up now?” It was still<br />
early, still dark outside the steamed-up windows. But<br />
Amelia-Faie brimmed with excitement. “Yes, we can<br />
get up.” An early start wasn’t such a bad idea. <strong>To</strong>day,<br />
we’d be climbing Snowdon, and while Amelia-Faie had already<br />
climbed fells in Lakeland and Beacons in Brecon, this would<br />
be her biggest mountain yet, and her little legs would likely<br />
take longer than the 6 hours usually quoted for the round trip<br />
from Pen-y-Pass.<br />
The air was still bitterly cold as we left our car, but light had<br />
begun to spread across the sky, and our headtorches could be<br />
packed away from the start. We set off along the Pyg Track at<br />
a slow pace; not just slow enough so that Amelia-Faie could <br />
82 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 83
FAMILY ADVENTURES<br />
Making memories<br />
on a glorious day<br />
climbing one of<br />
the most iconic<br />
peaks in Britain.<br />
“THE DAY HAD<br />
BEEN ABOUT<br />
GETTING TO<br />
THE TOP, ON<br />
HER OWN AND<br />
UNAIDED. AND<br />
SHE’D DONE IT”<br />
keep up with me, but slow enough to<br />
ensure it was a relaxed pace for her.<br />
We stopped a couple of times early<br />
on. Her limbs were still warming up<br />
and adapting to the uneven stone steps,<br />
and with all the time in the world to<br />
play with, the odd short break wouldn’t<br />
hurt. Besides, as the dawn broke over the<br />
crags, it poured a glorious morning over<br />
the mountains, and stopping to admire it<br />
was no hardship.<br />
The morning continued to impress as<br />
we clambered over the ladder stiles at<br />
Bwlch y Moch, exploding light dancing<br />
across the water of Llyn Llydaw. Nelson<br />
the bear bobbled merrily in Amelia-Faie’s<br />
rucksack as she sauntered along the path,<br />
fuelled by Gummy Bears and adventure.<br />
There were further, regular stops; some<br />
for snacks, some to pose for pictures,<br />
and some to just admire the scenery.<br />
She was loving it.<br />
The mountain had begun to get busy,<br />
and we soon had lots of company on<br />
the paths, particularly after the Pyg and<br />
Miners’ Tracks merged above Glaslyn.<br />
Amelia-Faie liked to say hello to every<br />
dog she saw, a charming enough thing,<br />
but one that also would add time to the<br />
day. But, still, there was lots of it left.<br />
With the sun beaming on Snowdonia,<br />
I ensured there were also regular pauses<br />
to take on water. Amelia-Faie carried her<br />
own bottle, plus hat, gloves and extra<br />
layers. Along with my kit and our food,<br />
my pack also contained a confidence<br />
rope, an emergency shelter, and a first<br />
aid kit. Only the last of these was used.<br />
With what she described as “a bit of a<br />
sore toe” requiring treatment, I checked<br />
for signs of rubbing or blisters before<br />
applying a small dab of ‘placebo cream’<br />
which seemed to sort the problem.<br />
With the top of the mountain almost<br />
within reach, the billowing clouds of<br />
the steam engine could be seen drifting<br />
towards the summit. It’s a point of pride<br />
that Amelia-Faie had never expressed<br />
any interest in taking the train. For her,<br />
reaching the top of the mountain meant<br />
climbing it yourself. I liked that.<br />
As we emerged from the Pyg Track<br />
onto the summit ridge, the crowds grew<br />
again as we were joined by folk arriving<br />
on the Llanberis Path. <strong>To</strong> the south, thin<br />
clouds floated above Cwm Clogwyn,<br />
but below us. Amelia-Faie had never<br />
stood above the clouds before. She was<br />
impressed. But she also had summit<br />
fever coursing through her veins.<br />
“Is that the top?” She waved her<br />
walking pole toward the elevated plinth<br />
silhouetted on the skyline. “Sure is,”<br />
I replied. And with that she was off.<br />
This is what the day had been about –<br />
getting to top, on her own and unaided.<br />
And she’d done it. We joined the queue<br />
to get our summit selfie, left the artificial<br />
cairn to enjoy the scenery with a bit<br />
more space to ourselves, and then headed<br />
into the visitor centre.<br />
Did we need to go in? No; she<br />
would have been happy to sit and eat<br />
her sandwiches outside before walking<br />
down. But was it nice for her to sit with<br />
a hot chocolate telling strangers who’d<br />
just got off the train that she’d walked up<br />
with her Daddy? Absolutely. Plus, she got<br />
to buy a summit fridge magnet to take<br />
home for Mum.<br />
On our way back down, this time<br />
on the Miners’ Track, we took a closer<br />
look at the wooden posts spined with<br />
coins, the intriguing entrances to mine<br />
workings (“No, Amelia-Faie, you can’t<br />
go in”), and even had time for a paddle<br />
around the beach-like shore of Glaslyn,<br />
splashing stones and skimming rocks<br />
beneath the peak we’d stood on top of<br />
earlier in the day.<br />
With feet dried and boots back on<br />
we set off once more. The sun was<br />
beginning to drop, still bright and<br />
warming but its hue increasingly<br />
duskish and the shadows lengthening.<br />
Amelia-Faie had energy left to spare.<br />
She took my hand and skipped as we<br />
neared Pen-y-Pass. She’d sleep well in<br />
the car home that night. And her dreams<br />
would be peppered with the memories<br />
of our day, memories that will stay<br />
with her, and me, forever. T<br />
84 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020<br />
OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 85
FAMILY ADVENTURES<br />
10 MINI<br />
MOUNTAINS<br />
TO CLIMB<br />
WITH KIDS<br />
From short and easy walks to bigger days<br />
out, Jen & Sim Benson share their favourite<br />
smaller peaks for memorable family days out.<br />
HOUND TOR<br />
1<br />
DARTMOOR<br />
Perfect for family holidays, Devon<br />
has beaches for rockpooling and<br />
sandcastling, grassy hills to roll<br />
down, ancient woodlands for tree<br />
climbing and rocks for scrambling.<br />
The wilds of Dartmoor feel like<br />
another world compared with the<br />
coast, and the weather is more<br />
changeable too. Hound <strong>To</strong>r is a great<br />
choice for ease of access – there’s<br />
a car park right at the bottom – and,<br />
for older children, a number of easy<br />
scrambles to the top of the tor for<br />
panoramic views across the moors.<br />
Carry on down through the rocks and<br />
the other side to explore the ruined<br />
medieval village of Hundatora.<br />
HEIGHT:414m<br />
ROSEBERRY TOPPING YORKSHIRE<br />
Roseberry <strong>To</strong>pping’s conical shape has made it a well-known landmark,<br />
rising from the edge of the North York Moors and visible from many miles<br />
around. Once a more symmetrical sugarloaf shape, the cliff on its western<br />
slope was carved by a landslip in 1912. The hill has a long history of human<br />
fascination and was named by the Vikings; even today there’s something<br />
about Roseberry <strong>To</strong>pping that draws people to climb it, and it’s a perfect<br />
day out for families. The loop from Newton-under-Roseberry traces fields<br />
to Cliff Ridge Wood and makes the ascent in stages, finishing with a steep<br />
climb up rocky slabs to the trig point-topped summit. The descent follows<br />
a winding trail through Newton Wood, a great place to spot deer, and ablaze<br />
with bluebells in early summer. HEIGHT 320m<br />
6 7<br />
SIDE PIKE LAKE DISTRICT<br />
The craggy summit of Side Pike rises above the National Trust’s Great<br />
Langdale campsite on the opposite side of the valley from the Langdale<br />
Pikes. The climb is best suited to footsure children, as there are several<br />
small scrambles – not much more than a big step up for an adult but a<br />
fun series of mini climbs for kids. Don’t be fooled by the false summit<br />
at The Knoll – the true top is marked by a big pile of rocks and outstanding<br />
views of the surrounding mountains, Blea Tarn and perhaps even your<br />
tent pitched far below. The walk from the Sticklebarn along the grassy<br />
fellsides of Great Langdale, with the exhilaratingly jagged tops of the<br />
Pikes rising ahead, is a wonderful introduction to the Lakes, with a<br />
good, family-friendly pub to finish. HEIGHT 362m<br />
GOLDEN CAP DORSET<br />
Rising from the coastline that edges the grassy hills and pretty<br />
woodlands of the National Trust’s Golden Cap Estate, Golden Cap is a<br />
perfectly mountain-shaped hill, particularly when viewed from further<br />
along the coast. The Short Walk to the summit is well-signposted<br />
and begins with a winding trail through Langdon Wood, carpeted with<br />
bluebells in summer, before emerging onto open hillside with glorious<br />
views of the sea. The final section to the trig point-topped summit is<br />
a bit steeper with some stepped sections, but the feeling of reaching<br />
the top is well worth the effort. HEIGHT:191m<br />
2 3<br />
BUTSER HILL SOUTH DOWNS<br />
Rising to a little over 270m, Butser Hill is the highest point on the<br />
South Downs Way National <strong>Trail</strong>, networked with inviting paths to<br />
follow to its summit. Designated a National Nature Reserve, an<br />
incredible 30 different species of butterfly can be seen here, including<br />
the rare Duke of Burgundy, Chalkhill Blue and Silver-Spotted Skipper.<br />
The marks of millennia of human history remain etched into the chalk<br />
hillside and look out for a Celtish field system and a series of Bronze<br />
Age burial mounds as you go. HEIGHT 271m<br />
SUGAR LOAF BRECON BEACONS<br />
At 596m, Sugar Loaf is just short of official mountain status, but its<br />
long, ridge summit feels every bit like a proper top. The nearest car<br />
park is over 300m high, meaning you’re straight into the action from<br />
the moment you leave the car, and the wide, clear paths to the top mean<br />
you can always see where you’re heading – often a useful motivator for<br />
children. From the car park head north on clear paths, steepening as<br />
you near the top. Spectacular views from the trig point reach across<br />
the Severn Estuary and into South-West England. HEIGHT 596m<br />
HOLYHEAD MOUNTAIN ANGLESEY<br />
Despite its name, this craggy limestone outcrop overlooking the Irish<br />
Sea isn’t really a mountain at all. It is, however, the highest point of<br />
Anglesey and its rocky cliffs are an inviting challenge. This walk starts<br />
near the RSPB centre at Ellin’s <strong>To</strong>wer and follows the Wales Coast<br />
Path along the edge of Anglesey. You’ll eventually find yourself on the<br />
shoulder between North and South Stack lighthouses,<br />
where a right turn leads directly towards the mountain.<br />
HEIGHT:220m<br />
MAM TOR PEAK DISTRICT<br />
The airy summit of Mam <strong>To</strong>r rises above the Vale of Edale in the Dark<br />
Peak, one of a series of tops set along a soaring ridge that extends northeast<br />
to Lose Hill. The whole ridge makes an outstanding walk for older<br />
children, but the shorter loop, starting straight up the stone-clad path<br />
from Mam Nick car park to the top and dropping off the ridge to return<br />
along the valley past Little Mam <strong>To</strong>r, is a perfect way to get started. Either<br />
way you’ll be accompanied by some of the finest views in the Peaks and a<br />
real feeling of being high up in a wild, mountainous world. HEIGHT 517m<br />
4<br />
ARTHUR’S SEAT EDINBURGH<br />
Arthur’s Seat is the highest point in Edinburgh’s Holyrood Park, and a<br />
walk to the top is a must for anyone visiting the city. Kids love the idea<br />
of climbing an extinct volcano, and there’s a 2000-year-old hill-fort at<br />
the top to explore, which adds further to the excitement. The main path<br />
to the summit is a popular walk and can get busy on a sunny weekend,<br />
but there’s a nice feeling of being part of a sociable, shared experience.<br />
The city shrinks below as you climb, with views from the summit over<br />
Edinburgh Castle, the Pentland Hills and the Firth of Forth.<br />
HEIGHT 251m<br />
5<br />
BEN A’AN TROSSACHS<br />
With a proper mountain feel, including<br />
some enjoyably engaging steep terrain<br />
and an easy clamber up the final rocky<br />
steps to the summit, Ben A’an is a great<br />
introduction to Scotland’s higher,<br />
wilder places. Nestled in the heart of<br />
the Trossachs, this mini mountain is<br />
a popular walk – a perfect excuse for<br />
an alpine start to make it to the top for<br />
sunrise. This route follows the obvious,<br />
well-maintained path all the way, with<br />
Ben A’an’s pyramidal peak in view to<br />
keep up the motivation. The views,<br />
once you get to the top, are glorious,<br />
8 9<br />
stretching out across Loch Katrine<br />
to Ben Venue beyond in one direction<br />
and to Loch Achray and part of Loch<br />
Venachar in the other, with the summit<br />
of Ben Lomond just visible to the<br />
west. The return is by the same route,<br />
enjoying even more of those special<br />
views as you go. HEIGHT 454m<br />
10<br />
Jen & Sim Benson<br />
are outdoor<br />
adventure<br />
writers and<br />
photographers,<br />
guidebook<br />
authors and<br />
parents to two<br />
free-range<br />
children. Their<br />
new book, 100<br />
Great Walks with<br />
Kids, comes out<br />
in March 2021.<br />
86 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 87
GEAR BASICS<br />
ESSENTIAL<br />
HILL KIT<br />
The mountains are calling,<br />
but you’ve never met them<br />
before and have no idea what<br />
to wear! Fear not – here’s<br />
<strong>Trail</strong>’s simple guide to the<br />
top 10 must-have items.<br />
1 FOOTWEAR<br />
Perhaps the key piece of walking<br />
gear. Some people prefer the lightness<br />
and comfort of shoes, others prefer the<br />
support and protection of boots. Either way,<br />
make sure the sole is rugged enough for the<br />
mountain terrain, that the uppers offer enough<br />
protection for 3-season (spring to autumn –<br />
winter’s a whole other kettle of fish) use and<br />
combine them with a good pair of walking<br />
socks. Most importantly, make sure they<br />
fit your feet properly. All shoes and<br />
boots have a slightly different shape,<br />
so don’t just be swayed by a mate’s<br />
recommendation. It’s best to<br />
get them properly fitted by a<br />
dedicated retailer.<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Lowe Alpine AirZone <strong>Trail</strong> 35, £85<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Scarpa Maverick GTX, £160<br />
2 RUCKSACK<br />
<strong>To</strong> carry your lunch, water, any layers<br />
you’re not wearing, plus other equipment,<br />
you’ll want a backpack. Look for a comfortable<br />
waistbelt and harness combination and consider<br />
packs that have a vented back system<br />
to keep your back cool. For a typical<br />
daywalk in spring to autumn a 30-litre<br />
capacity is about right, but ensure<br />
it’s big enough (and has enough<br />
pockets) for all your kit.<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Berghaus Deluge Pro 2.0 Jacket £100<br />
3<br />
WATERPROOFS<br />
The mountains have their own<br />
weather, and rain can strike at any time.<br />
A waterproof jacket – and ideally a pair of<br />
waterproof trousers too – should always be in<br />
your rucksack. Lighter weight materials pack down<br />
smaller and are more convenient to carry, but more<br />
robust jackets will have a longer lifespan when<br />
exposed to mountain terrain. Waterproof<br />
jackets – also known as hard shells – can<br />
trap warm air inside, so if you know you<br />
get hot when on the move, look for<br />
a jacket with underarm vents<br />
called pit zips.<br />
88 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 89
GEAR BASICS<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Montane Dart T-Shirt, £26<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Silva Expedition 4<br />
Compass, £36<br />
8<br />
MAP AND<br />
COMPASS<br />
OUTDOOR GEAR<br />
JARGON BUSTER<br />
■ HARD SHELL<br />
Another term for waterproof layers. Usually<br />
applied to jackets but can refer to trousers too.<br />
4<br />
BASE LAYERS<br />
That 1998 Spiceworld <strong>To</strong>ur t-shirt<br />
might be your lucky top, but it’s<br />
not ideal for the hills. Cotton<br />
fabric holds on to your sweat<br />
and can make you dangerously<br />
cold. Instead, look for ‘wicking’<br />
fabrics – materials that shift<br />
moisture away from the skin and<br />
encourage evaporation. These<br />
needn’t be expensive; some of<br />
the budget supermarkets have<br />
these from time to time in their<br />
middle aisle of random stuff.<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Rab Power Stretch Contact<br />
Grip Glove, £30<br />
Digital navigation is getting better all the<br />
time and your phone may be a useful tool,<br />
but it’s a mistake to rely on it 100%.<br />
A detailed map (from Ordnance<br />
Survey or Harvey Maps) of the<br />
area you’re walking in plus<br />
a reliable and accurate<br />
compass are essential.<br />
■ SOFT SHELL<br />
A garment that is less weather resistant<br />
than a hard shell but more breathable.<br />
■ LUGS<br />
The protruding part of a boot’s<br />
sole that give it grip and traction.<br />
■ RAND<br />
A rubber wrap that offers extra protection to the<br />
toe of a boot or shoe. A full rand extends to the heel.<br />
■ STORMFLAP<br />
An additional strip of waterproof fabric over a zip<br />
on a hard shell jacket to keep wind and rain out.<br />
■ PIT ZIPS<br />
Zipped ventilation openings that extend from near<br />
the elbow on the inner arm, across the armpit<br />
and down the side of the jacket to the ribs.<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Helly Hansen Daybreaker Hooded Fleece, £55<br />
■ HYDROSTATIC HEAD<br />
A measurement in millimetres that indicates the<br />
height of a column of water required to penetrate<br />
a waterproof layer; the higher the number, the<br />
greater the waterproofing.<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Craghopper Kiwi Trousers, £45<br />
5<br />
LEGWEAR<br />
<strong>Your</strong> battered jeans<br />
may be rough and<br />
tough, but denim has the<br />
same problem as cotton as<br />
it becomes heavy and cold<br />
when wet. You don’t need an<br />
expensive pair of technical<br />
trousers or shorts, but make<br />
sure that they’re made of<br />
quick-drying fabric.<br />
6 WARM LAYERS<br />
Worn over your base layer but under a waterproof,<br />
this layer can be removed or put on depending on<br />
your comfort. A fleece jacket is the most typical<br />
example of a warm layer, and needn’t be<br />
expensive. A hoody will also serve the<br />
purpose but, like jeans and cotton<br />
t-shirts, these can hold onto sweat<br />
and make you cold.<br />
7<br />
HEADTORCH<br />
Even if you’ve no intention of being<br />
out on the hill after dark, things can go<br />
wrong. Always carry a headtorch in your<br />
pack. If you run out of daylight it will<br />
help you follow a path back to your<br />
car, and can be used to attract<br />
attention in an emergency.<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Petzl Tikka Headtorch,<br />
£30<br />
9<br />
HAT AND<br />
GLOVES<br />
Because temperature drops with<br />
height gained, even on a summer’s<br />
day the top of a mountain can<br />
be refreshingly cool. For this<br />
reason, a warm beanie and<br />
a pair of gloves are worth<br />
sticking in your pack on<br />
every hill trip.<br />
TRAIL RECOMMENDS<br />
Lifesystems Outdoor <strong>First</strong> Aid Kit, £10<br />
10<br />
FIRST AID KIT<br />
You’re not expected to be a<br />
paramedic, but a small first<br />
aid kit with some plasters and<br />
painkillers is good to have<br />
with you, if only to patch up<br />
blisters and soothe any<br />
aching muscles.<br />
■ 3-SEASON BOOTS<br />
Boots that can be worn for walking in spring,<br />
summer and autumn; the typical hillwalking boot.<br />
■ 3-4 SEASON BOOTS<br />
Slightly stiffer walking boots that can be worn all<br />
year, as they are suitable for use on snow and ice.<br />
■ 4-SEASON BOOTS<br />
Very stiff, sometimes insulated boots for winter<br />
use on harder terrain and mountaineering.<br />
■ WICKING<br />
The way fabric moves moisture away from the<br />
body to allow it to evaporate. Usually refers<br />
to base layers worn next to the skin.<br />
■ BAFFLES<br />
Found in sleeping bags and jackets. Stitched<br />
through fabric or additional strips of fabric that<br />
create separate chambers that house the insulation<br />
to stop it moving around the garment or bag.<br />
■ FILL POWER<br />
A measurement of the volume in cubic centimetres<br />
of a single gram of down, when fully lofted (fluffed<br />
up). The higher the fill power, the more air that<br />
is trapped and the better the insulation.<br />
■ 3-LAYER FABRIC<br />
A waterproof membrane is bonded between<br />
an outer face fabric and internal lining.<br />
■ 2.5-LAYER FABRIC<br />
The membrane is bonded to an outer face fabric<br />
and protected on the inside by printing or spraying<br />
a thin protective film onto the inner face.<br />
■ 2-LAYER FABRIC<br />
The membrane is bonded to an outer face fabric.<br />
Usually protected inside by a loose mesh lining.<br />
90 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 91
24’<br />
YOUR EXPERT<br />
23’<br />
22’<br />
21’<br />
CHAPEL-EN-LE-FRITH CP HIGH PEAK DISTRICT<br />
89<br />
88<br />
87<br />
86<br />
85<br />
84<br />
83<br />
KNOW WHERE YOU ARE<br />
KNOW YOUR MAP<br />
So you’re new to walking and don’t understand all the shading and<br />
shapes on your shiny new map. Don’t worry! We’ve roped in one<br />
of the Ordnance Survey’s mapping gurus to show you the basics.<br />
■ GRID LINES<br />
These faint blue lines divide<br />
the map into 1km squares.<br />
Each line has a 2-digit number<br />
which you can use to form a<br />
4-figure grid reference, key to<br />
knowing where you are. Always<br />
remember: “Along the corridor<br />
to get the first number, then up<br />
the stairs for the second”. If you<br />
are unsure you can use the free<br />
OS Locate app (iOS and Android)<br />
to find out where you are.<br />
■ MAP SCALE<br />
The main map shows 1:25k Explorer series mapping<br />
of Mam <strong>To</strong>r in the Peak District – perfect for showing<br />
small areas in great detail. Below is the same area<br />
but at the larger 1:50k Landranger scale.<br />
■ OTHER PUBLIC ACCESS<br />
Green dots and diamonds mark other<br />
routes and National <strong>Trail</strong>s, traffic-free<br />
cycle routes are marked with orange dots.<br />
■ BLUE STAR<br />
These stars represent other<br />
interesting features and<br />
■ BUNKHOUSE/<br />
CAMPING BARN<br />
Basic but cheap<br />
accommodation with a<br />
roof over your head.<br />
■ VIEWPOINT<br />
This symbol marks somewhere<br />
you can see great views across<br />
the area (if you have the weather).<br />
■ H O S T E L<br />
Dotted throughout the<br />
British hills and often<br />
owned and maintained<br />
by the YHA. Marked<br />
by red triangles.<br />
■ CAMPSITE<br />
Ideal places to stay if<br />
you’re exploring the area<br />
over a couple of days.<br />
■ TRIG PILLAR<br />
Concrete pillars OS used to use<br />
to survey the country, generally<br />
at the highest point of a hill and<br />
a great feature to navigate by.<br />
■ M P<br />
Mile posts are old distance<br />
makers between old<br />
settlements, made of<br />
the local stone.<br />
Matt Wills<br />
Passionate<br />
hillwalker and<br />
Ordnance Survey’s<br />
Technical Sales<br />
Trainer.<br />
■ ACCESS LAND<br />
(ENGLAND & WALES)<br />
Where the land is shaded a light<br />
brown colour you don’t have to<br />
stick to the marked footpaths<br />
but can wander freely.<br />
■ FIELD BOUNDARIES<br />
These black lines mark fields and<br />
boundaries, plus maybe hedges,<br />
stone walls and modern fences.<br />
Count the number you pass to<br />
make sure you’re on the right track.<br />
■ VISITOR CENTRE<br />
Great place to find out about<br />
the area, and generally has<br />
suggested walks for all abilities.<br />
■ PUBLIC RIGHTS<br />
OF WAY<br />
Marked using different green<br />
dashes at 1:25k scale denoting<br />
footpaths, bridleways and<br />
byways open to all traffic<br />
(B.O.A.Ts). Be sure to check<br />
what type of right of way<br />
you’re on, as this gives you an<br />
indication of who else might be<br />
using it, such as horse riders<br />
or mountain bikers.<br />
■ PUB<br />
Great places to stop for<br />
refreshment after an<br />
enjoyable day on the hill.<br />
PLAN WALKS ONLINE<br />
Use the Ordnance Survey’s online OS Maps tool<br />
to plot your routes (showing useful stats like<br />
distance, time and elevation), then view them in<br />
3D using the fly-through tool. You can even print<br />
your own route cards!<br />
■ CONTOURS<br />
Those thin brown lines that wriggle across<br />
the map linking equal heights, at 10-metre<br />
intervals on most OS maps but may be 5m on<br />
some. Every 50m there is a thicker contour<br />
line with the height in metres marked on it.<br />
Where they are close together the terrain is<br />
steep, where they are far apart the terrain is<br />
more gentle. Remember, for every 10 metres<br />
you ascend to add 1 minutes to your timings.<br />
■ WOODLAND<br />
Obvious navigation aids as the<br />
trees don’t move (although forestry<br />
can be cleared). OS even marks<br />
whether the trees are coniferous or<br />
deciduous. Plan your route so you<br />
can have some shade at lunchtime.<br />
■ PRIVATE LAND<br />
Where the map is white,<br />
the land is private and<br />
you have to stick to the<br />
marked footpaths.<br />
92 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 places to explore in the area.<br />
OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 93
GET THE LINGO<br />
SPEAK FLUENT<br />
MOUNTAIN<br />
Can you tell the difference between a cwm and a cairn? A bivvy and a bothy?<br />
An overhang and an outcrop? If you answered no to any of those questions,<br />
then brush up on your mountain lingo with <strong>Trail</strong>’s hillwalking jargon buster.<br />
■ EXPOSURE<br />
A sense of being up<br />
high above a big and<br />
often steep drop.<br />
■ PLATEAU<br />
A largely flat, elevated<br />
area, commonly found<br />
near mountain summits.<br />
Often featureless and<br />
tricky to navigate.<br />
■ BECK/GILL (England)<br />
AFON/NANT (Wales)<br />
BURN/ALLT (Scotland)<br />
River or stream.<br />
■ BIVVY<br />
Overnighting under the stars<br />
with no more than a bag for<br />
protection. A bit like camping<br />
with no tent!<br />
■ BOTHY<br />
Basic/rustic shelters, usually<br />
stone buildings located in remote<br />
mountain areas. Free to use but<br />
don’t go expecting luxury!<br />
■ BUTTRESS<br />
Defined rocky mass, which<br />
stands proud of the main<br />
mountainside.<br />
■ CAIRN<br />
Pile of stones marking the<br />
summit of a mountain, and<br />
often used as used as path<br />
markers on mountain trails.<br />
■ COL/SADDLE/<br />
PASS/HAUSE (England)<br />
BEALACH (Scotland)<br />
BWLCH (Wales)<br />
A high pass between<br />
two mountains.<br />
■ CORBETT<br />
Scottish peak between<br />
2500ft and 3000ft high.<br />
■ CORNICE<br />
Overhanging edge of snow<br />
on a ridge or summit.<br />
■ DALE (England)<br />
GLEN/GLEANN/GLYN<br />
(Scotland)<br />
GLYN (Wales)<br />
Common regional names used<br />
across Britain for valleys.<br />
■ EIGHT-<br />
THOUSANDERS<br />
The 14 mountains in the<br />
world over 8000m high.<br />
■ HANGING CORRIE<br />
Enclosure of mountains that<br />
sits around a small valley<br />
high up a mountainside.<br />
■ HYPOTHERMIA<br />
The body’s reaction to extreme<br />
cold. Symptoms include<br />
uncontrollable shivering<br />
and confusion.<br />
■ MOUNTAIN RESCUE<br />
Voluntary search and rescue<br />
teams operating in mountainous<br />
environments across the UK.<br />
■ MUNROS<br />
The 282 mountains in Scotland<br />
over 3000ft high.<br />
■ OUTCROP<br />
Small cliff, usually no bigger<br />
than a house.<br />
■ PEAK-BAGGING<br />
The ‘collection’ of summits<br />
following a prescribed list such<br />
as Munros or Wainwrights.<br />
■ SCRAMBLING<br />
Grey area between walking and<br />
climbing, involving the use of<br />
hands on rock.<br />
■ REENTRANT<br />
A small valley in the side of<br />
a mountain. Shown as U or V<br />
shaped contours pointing into<br />
the hill on a map.<br />
■ SPUR<br />
A ridge or tongue descending from<br />
the main body of a hill. Shown as<br />
U or V shaped contours pointing<br />
away from the hill on a map.<br />
■ SEVEN SUMMITS<br />
The tallest mountains on each of<br />
the world’s seven continents.<br />
■ TROD<br />
An old term to describe a trodden<br />
route across a hillside. Most<br />
common in the English hills.<br />
■ WILD CAMP<br />
Camping in the wilderness and<br />
leaving no trace you were there.<br />
■ GORGE/RAVINE/<br />
GHYLL/GILL<br />
Narrow, deep opening in a<br />
mountainside with a stream<br />
or river running through it.<br />
■ FELL<br />
An English term, commonly<br />
used in the Lake District,<br />
meaning hill or mountain.<br />
■ WAINWRIGHTS<br />
The 214 Lake District hills<br />
described in the seven<br />
guidebooks making up<br />
Alfred Wainwright’s Pictorial<br />
Guides to the Lakeland Fells.<br />
This one is Helvellyn.<br />
■ CWM/COMBE/<br />
CIRQUE (Wales)<br />
CORRIE/CHOIRE/<br />
COIRE (Scotland)<br />
An enclosure of mountains<br />
around a valley head.<br />
■ SCREE<br />
Loose, broken<br />
rock which can be<br />
hazardous to walkers.<br />
■ ARÊ T E<br />
Narrow ridge of<br />
rock, ice or snow.<br />
■ TARN (England)<br />
LOCHAN (Scotland)<br />
LLYN (Wales)<br />
Body of water in the hills,<br />
surrounded by land.<br />
94 TRAIL OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 95
FP_TRAIL_441177id4352533.pdf 18.08.2020 11:49<br />
adRocket<br />
GIVE YOUR BOYS<br />
SOME FREEDOM<br />
ON THE TRAIL<br />
_01<br />
// THREE-D FIT<br />
3D support for your glutes,<br />
thighs and quads.<br />
_02<br />
// FLAT OUT SEAMS<br />
Reversed stitching for an<br />
itch-free experience.<br />
_03<br />
// MOISTURE-WICKING<br />
Combat clamminess and allow<br />
moisture to dissipate.<br />
_04<br />
// BREATHABLE<br />
Extra-soft, you won’t even<br />
notice they’re there.<br />
QUEST // Slim Fit<br />
FOR YOUR NEAREST STOCKIST VISIT<br />
www.saxxunderwear.ca/apps/store-locator<br />
// EXPERIENCE THE<br />
BALLPARK<br />
POUCH ª
AVOID CLASSIC ROOKIE MISHAPS<br />
TIPS FROM<br />
THE TRAIL<br />
We’ve all been there, right? The epiphany of your first mountain experience.<br />
But if you knew then, what you know now – what would you do differently?<br />
Here are some cautionary tales from <strong>Trail</strong> readers…<br />
David<br />
Deville: “If the<br />
weather turns<br />
really bad, don’t be<br />
afraid to turn around,<br />
as the mountain<br />
will still be there<br />
another day.”<br />
Jamie Rooke:<br />
“Don’t have<br />
loads of high<br />
energy, quick-burn<br />
food. Eat a big breakfast<br />
and take nuts and<br />
flapjacks. Drink lots of<br />
water before, during<br />
and after your<br />
walk.”<br />
Neil<br />
Halliday:<br />
“I attempted<br />
Jack’s Rake. Silly<br />
thing to do. I’d suggest<br />
trying something easy<br />
to start with and<br />
work your<br />
way up.”<br />
Ruth Everitt:<br />
“Be bold,<br />
start cold. Don’t<br />
wear every layer you<br />
have when you get out<br />
of the car and start<br />
walking. You soon<br />
warm up!”<br />
Janet Warner: “<strong>First</strong> visit<br />
to the Lakes and day one<br />
was Cat Bells, day two Great<br />
Gable – in trainers, no proper<br />
map! We had picked Great Gable out<br />
of the book and thought it looked like a<br />
nice walk. We really hadn’t got a clue. I had<br />
a mini meltdown at the top because I worried<br />
about going back down. Since then I have some<br />
sympathy for people who get into trouble in the<br />
mountains. We see all the pretty pictures and<br />
lots of people walking up the high fells but<br />
until you actually do it yourself you just<br />
don’t appreciate the dangers. The<br />
first thing we bought after our<br />
‘adventure’ was proper walking<br />
boots, a map and compass.”<br />
Rachel Winter<br />
“Leave only<br />
footprints, take away<br />
only memories. I hate<br />
seeing people’s pistachio nut<br />
shells and orange peel and sweet<br />
wrappers littering our beautiful<br />
mountains and fells. My first peak<br />
was Tryfan via the North Ridge<br />
– start with a classic! (I had<br />
a panic attack and hubby<br />
ended up tying me<br />
to a rope.)”<br />
Liz Moore<br />
“We’re always<br />
well prepared<br />
for all weathers/<br />
eventualities. A flask<br />
with hot chocolate<br />
works wonders on<br />
a cooler day.”<br />
Megan<br />
Dawson:<br />
“My first mountain<br />
was Scafell Pike via the<br />
Corridor route. I bought<br />
cheap walking boots and the<br />
grip was terrible, I kept<br />
falling over. Definitely<br />
recommend decent<br />
boots.”<br />
Julian<br />
Cartwright:<br />
“Park your car<br />
considerately, don’t<br />
deposit the contents of<br />
your bowels beside the<br />
path, and please take<br />
all your rubbish<br />
home with you.”<br />
Mark<br />
Johnson:<br />
“Remember to<br />
take the correct<br />
clothing, as it may be<br />
nice and warm at the<br />
bottom but totally<br />
different on the<br />
summit.”<br />
Amanda<br />
Ledson: “<strong>First</strong><br />
hill walk was the<br />
Yorkshire Three Peaks<br />
(go big or go home!).<br />
Cheap boots a size too<br />
small, lost five toenails!<br />
Get boots properly<br />
fitted would be<br />
my advice!”<br />
OCTOBER 2020 TRAIL 97