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The struggle for European ascendancy in Goa, India.

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they were allowed to have their nautch girls. The gentiles asked permission of

the Commissioner of the Holy Office of these lands of Bardez, to celebrate their

carnival, as they could not go to the other side on account of the wars. They

were offered Valverde to celebrate their carnival, as it was a secluded spot.

The said commissioner granted them their requests, provided that the persons

appointed by the religious authority, staying in Valverde were present at the

celebration, to make sure that no heathen superstitions are performed. The said

gentiles produced the above warrant to me. I sent the most scrupulous persons

to oversee at the dances, which always began after seven o’ clock in the evening.

It so happened that on one of the nights - these dances were held for three or

four nights –some persons were seen in disguise; it came to be known that

they were the servants of the Viceroy Caetano de Mello de Castro, who was

convalescing from a grave illness and was staying in the house of a nobleman,

Vidal Bravo da Fonseca, near the river. I reported this to the viceroy and he

punished them.”

“His Lordship the Primate being aware of those dances complained about

his pastoral rights being violated. Under the orders of the said Commissioner,

I sent one of the persons who had supervised the dances to see the prelate. The

prelate told him to go and get himself absolved, as he was excommunicated. I

therefore ordered them to be absolved in my church, and so Fr. Domingos do

Santo Thomaz, Rector of the Kings, absolved several persons, rural and village

folk, who had witnessed the dances from afar, as they were not aware of the

said pastoral directive. These are the facts, and it would be incorrect to say that

there were Ministers present at these dances, even worse is to assume that these

dances were held on the route of the procession of the Lord’s cross. Even in case

the dances were held during the day, they were held quite a distance away from

the route the procession takes. I have given you a true account of what has

happened. Fr.Lucas dos Remedios. Calangute, 5 th December 1709. (Liv.das

Moncoes, no.72, fol.203)” 104

The Viceroy Dom Rodrigo da Costa then wrote to the king a letter,

dated 15 th December 1709, enclosing the copies of the two letters,

that of the Archbishop Primate and that of Commissioner General,

Fr. Lucas dos Remedios, and added that “without doubt no Minister

assisted at the above dances, and the account given by the said Archbishop

to your Majesty on this particular event, was moved by the first information,

without further inquiry, as required by such a case”. 105 The fact is that the

104. Bragança Pereira, A.B.de, Arquivo Portuguêz Oriental, Tomo I, Vol.3,

Parte 3, Doc.61, pp. 207-208.

105. Bragança Pereira, A.B.de, Arquivo Portuguêz Oriental, Tomo I, Vol.3,

88 Lourdino Alberto Rodrigues

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