DRIVE A2B May 2017
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Australia's only Magazine for the Commercial Passenger Transport Industry.
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<strong>DRIVE</strong><br />
Voice of the Victorian Point-to-Point Transport Industry<br />
MAY <strong>2017</strong><br />
NO 01<br />
incorporating<br />
VOICE<br />
OF THE TAXI INDUSTRY<br />
TAXI<br />
READ ABOUT<br />
WHAT’S BEEN<br />
HAPPENING<br />
IN YOUR<br />
INDUSTRY<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
on the ranks since 1966<br />
FIRST<br />
EDITION<br />
Brand new magazine<br />
for the Point-to-Point<br />
transport industry<br />
TAXIS HIRE CARS RIDE SOURCING OWNERS <strong>DRIVE</strong>RS SERVICES
LAUNCHING SOON<br />
Cars & Taxis<br />
driver benefits<br />
• Easy-to-use app<br />
• Low commissions<br />
• Ability to earn more income due to both<br />
passenger and delivery options<br />
• Participate in the optional profit-share program<br />
LUX BLACK DISABILITY VAN TAXI<br />
ECO<br />
DELIVERY<br />
Full details<br />
next month in<br />
DRiVE<br />
Voice of the Victorian Point-to-Point Transport Industry<br />
Enquiries: drivers@ticktoc.net<br />
Delivery Services<br />
BICYCLE<br />
MOTORBIKE<br />
CAR<br />
VAN /<br />
TRAY<br />
2T TRUCK<br />
3T TRUCK
... and WELCOME to<br />
DRiVE<br />
Voice of the Victorian Point-to-Point Transport Industry<br />
magazine!<br />
HELLO<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine provides news for taxis, hire cars,<br />
suppliers, service providers and ride sourcing providers.<br />
Taxi Talk - Voice of the Victorian Taxi Industry was<br />
published for 51 years (1966 - <strong>2017</strong>) and the new brand<br />
of <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> - is incorporating everything from Taxi Talk<br />
magazine under a new brand - <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> - plus more.<br />
Taxis as we knew them 12 months ago are slowly but<br />
surely changing. The whole industry is changing and<br />
we need to embrace this change and move with it, but<br />
in doing so not let go of what is important to us all.<br />
FAIRNESS.<br />
We pride ourselves on providing / reporting on news of<br />
the Point-to-Point Transport industry, both in Australia<br />
and overseas, when it happens as it happens. Everyone<br />
is entitled to have their say and <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine<br />
gives everyone the opportunity to do just that!<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine is filling the niche of a true Pointto-Point<br />
transport industry magazine that will deliver<br />
news on all the different facets of this industry.<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine is published by Trade Promotions<br />
Pty Ltd and printed in Melbourne.<br />
DRiVE<br />
Voice of the Victorian Point-to-Point Transport Industry<br />
incorporating<br />
TAXI<br />
VOICE<br />
OF THE TAXI INDUSTRY<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
on the ranks since 1966<br />
www.drivea2b.com.au
LOWER annual contributions<br />
GENUINE replacement parts<br />
FAST repair turn around<br />
FAST claims recovery<br />
FREE legal advice<br />
Comprehensive<br />
Taxi cover<br />
Third Party &<br />
Public Liability<br />
NO joining fee<br />
Metropolitan<br />
Taxi<br />
Club<br />
PHONE 9388 0722<br />
360 Brunswick Road, Brunswick<br />
EMAIL<br />
daniel@metropolitantaxiclub.com.au<br />
vi@metropolitantaxiclub.com.au<br />
BRUNSWICK ROAD COLLISION<br />
CENTRE (Melbourne)<br />
• Taxi resprays from $1200 (conditions apply)<br />
• Quality jobs<br />
• Quick repair time<br />
Contact Ibrahim<br />
0422 431 823 or 9380 9935<br />
BRUNSWICK ROAD COLLISION<br />
MECHANIC CENTRE<br />
• Low prices<br />
• Fast services<br />
Contact Daniel or Ibrahim<br />
9388 1425 or 9388 0722<br />
MORELAND TAXIS P/L<br />
• Taxi shifts available (day and night)<br />
• New and clean taxis<br />
• 24/7 roadside assistance<br />
Phone<br />
9388 1425 or 9388 0722
CONTENTS<br />
REGULARS<br />
FEATURES<br />
8 Big boys are taking over<br />
Welcome to the brave new world of the taxi<br />
industry.<br />
10 Victorian Hire Car Assoc. says<br />
The proposed deregulation has caused<br />
irreparable harm to a number of small<br />
businesses in the industry.<br />
16 Next step forward<br />
Behind the scenes the VTHF have put 3 legal<br />
actions in place.<br />
22 Your say<br />
Letters and emails received by <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong><br />
regarding the point-to-point transport industry.<br />
30 Industry statistics<br />
Figures for last month’s Victorian taxi and hire<br />
car industry statistics.<br />
32 Interstate news<br />
Report on what’s happening around Australia<br />
in our industry.<br />
40 Overseas news<br />
Updates on the point-to-point industry all<br />
around the world.<br />
20 Transport conundrum<br />
It’s time for cities to be proactive in<br />
planning for our future transport needs.<br />
24 Security nightmares<br />
Solving autonomous vehicles’ security<br />
flaws will require some fundamental<br />
changes to their security architecture.<br />
Editor<br />
Mrs Toni Peters<br />
Publisher<br />
Trade Promotions Pty Ltd<br />
PO Box 2345, Mount Waverley Vic. 3149<br />
Advertising enquiries<br />
Mrs Toni Peters<br />
P 0400 137 866<br />
E tonipeters@<strong>DRIVE</strong><strong>A2B</strong>.com.au ·<br />
W www.<strong>DRIVE</strong><strong>A2B</strong>.com.au<br />
Media Pack containing advertisement<br />
sizes and costs can be downloaded from<br />
our website.<br />
Deadline<br />
All articles, editorial and artwork must be<br />
submitted by the 15th of the month prior to<br />
publication date.<br />
Home delivery subscription<br />
$40 for your copy of <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> to be<br />
mailed to you for one year.<br />
FRONT COVER<br />
Melbourne Skyline at Night<br />
Payment options<br />
Direct Deposit to Trade Promotions Pty Ltd<br />
BSB 033065 ACC 312786 REF your name<br />
Mail Cheque to Trade Promotions Pty Ltd<br />
PO Box 2345, Mt Waverley VIC 3149<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 5
Editorial<br />
Welcome<br />
to the inaugural edition of<br />
DRiVE<br />
Voice of the Victorian Point-to-Point Transport Industry<br />
Like many other<br />
industries, the<br />
Victorian Taxi and<br />
Hire Car Industry<br />
has been disrupted by the<br />
introduction and concept of<br />
the Sharing Economy.<br />
The Directors of Trade<br />
Promotions Pty Ltd<br />
(publishers of Taxi Talk<br />
magazine) believe that to<br />
remain competitive and<br />
relevant to this industry –<br />
the commercial passenger<br />
vehicle industry – it is<br />
time for Taxi Talk – Voice<br />
of the Taxi Industry to be<br />
rebranded.<br />
It is with some sadness<br />
that we farewell the end of<br />
an era, an era of 51 years to<br />
be exact, that Taxi Talk –<br />
Voice of the Taxi Industry<br />
had been reporting on<br />
the ins and outs of the<br />
Victorian taxi industry. The<br />
April <strong>2017</strong> edition was the<br />
final Taxi Talk to be printed.<br />
We didn’t sell Taxi Talk<br />
magazine, we have simply<br />
rebranded it <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong><br />
- Voice of the Victorian<br />
Point-to-Point Transport<br />
Industry, to keep it current<br />
and competitive with this<br />
digital age we are living in.<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine will<br />
be providing more news for<br />
taxis, hire cars, suppliers,<br />
service providers and,<br />
dare I say it, ride sourcing<br />
providers and drivers. It<br />
will be published by Trade<br />
Promotions Pty Ltd and<br />
printed in Melbourne.<br />
We welcome everyone’s<br />
thoughts, comments<br />
and ideas for <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong><br />
magazine and look forward<br />
to receiving and reading<br />
your emails each month.<br />
On another note, there has<br />
been resignations in many<br />
facets of the Australian<br />
taxi industry over the past<br />
month. GoCatch has lost<br />
quite a few - CEO David<br />
Holmes, Alex Turnbull, Tim<br />
Fung and Chairman Bill<br />
Beerworth. Sunil Patel is at<br />
the helm now as Chairman<br />
and he is trying to turn<br />
the company towards a<br />
profitable path.<br />
Roy Wakelin-King CEO<br />
NSW Taxi Council has left<br />
and Christina Klaasse-<br />
Chellos is filling the<br />
position for the interim.<br />
6 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
MAGAZINE<br />
incorporating<br />
VOICE<br />
OF THE TAXI INDUSTRY<br />
TAXI<br />
on the ranks since 1966<br />
Just makes you wonder if<br />
the entire Australian taxi<br />
industry is going to implode<br />
some time soon!<br />
In Victoria last month, there<br />
was a situation where a taxi<br />
driver was poisoned from<br />
carbon monoxide while<br />
taking a power nap in his<br />
Capital Taxis car with its<br />
engine running.... and....<br />
the following night another<br />
driver suffered from exposure<br />
to carbon monoxide in the<br />
SAME vehicle.<br />
Really! I thought all taxis<br />
had to be monitored and<br />
pass stringent testing by a<br />
Licensed Taxi Tester. Surely<br />
the taxis are checked for<br />
carbon monoxide leaks?<br />
How did this one get past?<br />
How did the operator let this<br />
vehicle on the road?<br />
Slater and Gordon lawyer<br />
Jana Athanasopoulos said<br />
“Death in a workplace is<br />
never acceptable and no<br />
family should have to go<br />
through the devastation of<br />
losing a loved one.”<br />
“We cannot rely on safety<br />
regulation alone, workplace<br />
safety must be the priority<br />
of everyone to ensure people<br />
are going home to their<br />
families at the end of each<br />
day.”<br />
Drivers, if you think there<br />
is something wrong with<br />
the vehicle you are driving,<br />
speak up and let the<br />
Operator know.<br />
Operators, please take<br />
more care of your drivers’<br />
workplace - your vehicle,<br />
their workplace.<br />
BMW has announced that<br />
its autonomous car with self<br />
driving capabilities of<br />
• level 3 (still requires a<br />
driver to intervene in<br />
certain situations)<br />
• level 4 (it can handle<br />
a whole trip - but<br />
is limited by some<br />
conditions and<br />
environments)<br />
• and level 5 (requires<br />
zero input from a driver)<br />
technology will be ready in<br />
2021. Only 4 years away!<br />
And that’s going to come<br />
around very quickly.<br />
Toni Peters<br />
EDITOR<br />
Views expressed in any article in <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine are those of the individual contributor and not necessarily those of the publisher. The publisher cannot accept any<br />
responsibility for any opinions, information, errors or omissions in this publication. To the extent permitted by law, the publisher will not be liable for any damages including<br />
special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages (including but not limited to economic loss or loss of profit or revenue or loss of opportunity) or indirect loss or damage of<br />
any kind arising from the contract, tort or otherwise, even if advised of the possibility of such loss of profits or damage. Advertisements must comply with the relevant provisions<br />
of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. Responsibility for compliance with the Act rests with the person, company or advertising agency submitting the advertisement.<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> TM is wholly owned by Trade Promotions Pty Ltd. © Trade Promotions Pty Ltd <strong>2017</strong>. All rights reserved. Copyright of articles and photographs in <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> TM<br />
remains with the individual contributors and may not be reproduced without permission.<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
7
TAXI NEWS<br />
Neither politicians nor people from<br />
the media want to know about<br />
the fact that Uber flaunts our<br />
employment laws and rips off its<br />
customers through surge pricing.<br />
BIG BOYS<br />
TAKING<br />
OVER<br />
BY HANS ALTHOFF, Taxi Owner/Operator<br />
The brave new world of the Taxi<br />
Industry.<br />
What will the Taxi Industry look<br />
like in a couple of years and who<br />
or what will be left of the once<br />
proud and efficient Taxi Industry<br />
when the Government is finished<br />
with their destruction of the<br />
Industry?<br />
It has become very clear that a<br />
lot of the regulations which for<br />
decades were deemed so very<br />
important for the protection<br />
of the Public have now been<br />
abandoned by our Government.<br />
It seems no longer necessary<br />
to protect the Public from price<br />
gouging and exploitation.<br />
In our brave new world the poor<br />
compete with the rich on price<br />
when they need transportation.<br />
The AFL calls it dynamic pricing<br />
when they sell tickets for<br />
blockbuster games, Uber calls<br />
it surge pricing and who knows<br />
what it will be called when<br />
Cabcharge enters the fray.<br />
All this happens under the<br />
mantle of competition and<br />
innovation, which is supposed<br />
to help the consumer, but only<br />
serves to make the rich people<br />
richer and guarantees service to<br />
the rich, who can afford to pay<br />
more than the less fortunate.<br />
In our new world there will<br />
be no more individuals who<br />
hold valuable Taxi Licences.<br />
The Government will have<br />
taken them and paid very little<br />
compensation.<br />
The Government will allow big<br />
business to determine prices.<br />
They will charge customers<br />
whatever they can get away with<br />
and pay the people who provide<br />
the service, as little as possible,<br />
whilst burdening the real service<br />
providers with most of the cost.<br />
To put it in another way, Taxi<br />
Operators will become the slaves<br />
of big business.<br />
We will no longer have individual<br />
depots that train new drivers<br />
or give part time taxi drivers<br />
and students the ability to earn<br />
some extra money. The quality of<br />
service will decline dramatically<br />
because drivers will find it near<br />
impossible to make a living.<br />
One can ask why and how could<br />
it ever happen? Why and how<br />
could a thriving and very good<br />
industry, like the Taxi Industry,<br />
finish up like this?<br />
If we go back in time we can<br />
find several occasions where<br />
Government and Industry actions<br />
In our brave new world<br />
the poor compete with the rich on price when they<br />
need transportation.<br />
8 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
contributed to the demise of the<br />
Industry. However the elephant<br />
in the room that nobody is<br />
prepared to acknowledge, is the<br />
fact that Australian Governments<br />
of all denominations are<br />
not prepared to uphold our<br />
Australian laws.<br />
We make excuses for people who<br />
break our laws by saying that<br />
they acted under the influence of<br />
alcohol or drugs, or that they are<br />
from another culture.<br />
What about the majority of<br />
Australians who are law-abiding<br />
citizens? Do they not have a right<br />
to be protected from the actions<br />
of people who treat our laws<br />
with disdain?<br />
Lawlessness reigns supreme in<br />
Victoria where criminals receive<br />
more sympathy and attention<br />
than their victims. Uber and their<br />
drivers have flaunted our laws<br />
for many years and instead of<br />
enforcing our laws, Governments<br />
change them and reward the<br />
lawbreakers.<br />
I am at a loss to find a reasonable<br />
explanation for the disgraceful<br />
and shameful actions of our<br />
Victorian Government with<br />
respect to the Taxi Industry. It<br />
is also very hard to understand<br />
that the Opposition and many<br />
people in the media, talk about<br />
upholding our laws while at the<br />
same time endorse the actions<br />
of Uber.<br />
They cannot, or do not want to,<br />
see that Uber is a multinational<br />
American bully that ignores the<br />
laws of countries all over the<br />
world.<br />
Uber uses money to get world<br />
domination in the transport<br />
industry and makes a select<br />
group of billionaires richer by<br />
destroying the livelihood and<br />
lives of many hardworking<br />
Australians.<br />
Neither politicians nor people<br />
from the media want to know<br />
about the fact that Uber flaunts<br />
our employment laws and rips<br />
off its customers through surge<br />
pricing.<br />
Uber should not be able to<br />
hide behind their claim to be<br />
a technology platform that<br />
uses Partner Drivers, when it is<br />
clearly an employer according to<br />
Australian law.<br />
This brings me back to the<br />
elephant in the room, our<br />
Government does not enforce<br />
our Australian laws, and I doubt<br />
that this will change in the short<br />
term.<br />
Can’t you see it? Uber is a<br />
multinational American bully that ignores the laws of<br />
countries all over the world.<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
9
VICTORIAN HIRE CAR ASSOC.<br />
It is with great honour<br />
and excitement that<br />
we present our first<br />
contribution to the newly<br />
launched <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong><br />
publication.<br />
We acknowledge and salute the<br />
incredible work Toni and her<br />
team have done over the past 51<br />
years with TAXI TALK and hope<br />
that industry operators, drivers,<br />
customers and supporters will<br />
embrace the new format.<br />
Like many other industries, the<br />
Victorian Hire Car and Limousine<br />
industry has been disrupted by<br />
changes in consumer behaviour,<br />
advances in technology and<br />
Government intervention.<br />
Though the proposed<br />
deregulation has caused<br />
irreparable harm to a number of<br />
small businesses in the industry,<br />
through the VHCA the 2700+<br />
licensed operators have a voice<br />
that is being increasingly heard.<br />
Ombudsman Update<br />
In late February <strong>2017</strong>, the<br />
Victorian Hire Car Association<br />
(VHCA), through its legal<br />
representatives Mann Lawyers,<br />
lodged an official complaint<br />
with the Victorian Ombudsman<br />
Ms Deborah Glass, regarding<br />
the conduct of Minister Jacinta<br />
Allan and the Taxi Services<br />
Commission (TSC).<br />
The complaint has centred<br />
on the seemingly selective<br />
enforcement of the current<br />
legislation which requires both<br />
driver and vehicle to be licensed<br />
to carry paying passengers.<br />
This has been no better<br />
displayed than at some of<br />
Melbourne’s major events<br />
including the Spring Racing<br />
Carnival and Australian Grand<br />
Prix. At these events Uber<br />
proactively promoted dedicated<br />
pick-up and drop-off ranks – yet<br />
no representative of the TSC was<br />
present to take action.<br />
In contrast, our Members<br />
have been continually asked<br />
to present their vehicles for<br />
routine inspections, pay ongoing<br />
licence fees and be subjected<br />
to certain restrictions at<br />
Melbourne Airport due to their<br />
“commercial” nature.<br />
The impact of Uber itself (being<br />
an on-demand service that<br />
charges significantly more than<br />
the industry average out of the<br />
Airport) is only modest. It’s the<br />
increasing number of unlicensed<br />
niche operators that appear to<br />
have been given the go ahead<br />
by the Government and/or TSC<br />
that are eroding the viability of<br />
many established operators.<br />
10 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
The increasing number of<br />
unlicensed niche operators that appear to have been given<br />
the go ahead by the Government and/or TSC, are eroding the<br />
viability of many established operators.<br />
Legal Challenges<br />
Taking instruction from its Members, the VHCA<br />
has also instructed Mann Lawyers to investigate<br />
the possibility of taking legal action against the<br />
Government, TSC and Uber.<br />
In assessing the merits of our position with other<br />
legal counsel, Mann Lawyers has advised the VHCA<br />
that a number of legal options could be explored<br />
with relatively positive chance of success.<br />
At the time of writing, the VHCA is in the midst<br />
of securing sufficient industry support for a class<br />
action that would be supported by international<br />
litigation funding companies who have agreed to<br />
support the case.<br />
For those who wish to be a part of this, there is still<br />
an opportunity to register on the VHCA homepage<br />
www.vhca.com.au<br />
BECOME A<br />
MEMBER OF<br />
THE VHCA<br />
and join us in fighting for your rights as a<br />
Victorian Hire Car Licence holder<br />
send the following via email to<br />
treasurer@vhca.com.au<br />
1. Membership details<br />
• Your Name | Email | Mobile Phone no.<br />
• # MH Licences | # SV Licences<br />
2. A remittance notice of your applicable payment<br />
advising your bank reference and value of payment<br />
made. (A receipt will be sent to you)<br />
Please pay direct into<br />
our bank account<br />
Account Name:<br />
VHCA #2 Account<br />
BSB: 083337<br />
Account no:<br />
408246370<br />
$250 - MH Licence<br />
$100 - SV Licence<br />
JOIN<br />
WITH US<br />
TODAY<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
11
VICTORIAN HIRE CAR ASSOC.<br />
Hardship / Fairness<br />
Fund<br />
On April 30, applications to<br />
the Hardship / Fairness Fund<br />
closed. Despite continually<br />
promoting the fund as a source<br />
of “immediate” relief for those<br />
suffering financial hardship<br />
resulting from the proposed<br />
changes to the legislation, at the<br />
time of writing, not one applicant<br />
had received an outcome to their<br />
claim.<br />
We are aware of many within<br />
the industry who have lost<br />
a significant chunk of their<br />
business and as a result,<br />
are suffering financially,<br />
psychologically and emotionally.<br />
Despite formal approaches to the<br />
Government and Administrators<br />
of the Fund by VHCA Executive,<br />
no response has been received<br />
and unfortunately the immediate<br />
relief sought by many has not<br />
been forthcoming.<br />
Where To From<br />
Here?<br />
No doubt, these are changing<br />
and challenging times for Taxi,<br />
Hire Car and Limousine drivers.<br />
Like all industries, we must<br />
embrace these challenges and<br />
continue to raise the bar with<br />
regards to our service offering.<br />
We must continue (or start) to<br />
support our industry bodies in<br />
their pursuance of a just and<br />
equitable outcome for all. And,<br />
above all, we must not lose faith.<br />
We have been around for a long<br />
time. Our clients know us and<br />
trust us. That can’t be said for<br />
everyone.<br />
FREE<br />
DO YOU OWN AN<br />
MH (VHA), SV, RHV or<br />
TAXI LICENCE?<br />
REGISTER YOUR INTEREST<br />
TO JOIN THE LEGAL ACTION<br />
at www.vhca.com.au<br />
In order to secure funding,<br />
the VHCA must be able to<br />
demonstrate it has sufficient<br />
numbers to support the action.<br />
The proposed legal action can<br />
only be initiated with external<br />
funding. There will be no<br />
outlay of funds for industry<br />
members.<br />
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12 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
PROUDLY SUPPORTING THE VICTORIAN HIRE CAR INDUSTRY<br />
ofcial sponsor of<br />
For all HIRE CAR and TAXI related legal enquiries<br />
contact Nadav Prawer, Partner, Mann Lawyers<br />
T: 1300 557 564<br />
F: 1300 557 554<br />
E: nadav@mannlawyers.com.au
VICTORIAN HIRE CAR ASSOC.<br />
Class Action<br />
Over the last 12<br />
months there<br />
has been a lot of<br />
discussion about<br />
the potential<br />
of initiating<br />
legal action against the Taxi<br />
Services Commission, the Andrews<br />
Government or Uber itself.<br />
Taking instructions from our<br />
membership, the VHCA instructed<br />
Mann Lawyers to initiate<br />
investigation into any legal options<br />
that may be open to us.<br />
Mann Lawyers have advised us that<br />
there are a number of legal options<br />
that can be explored. On the back<br />
of that advice we have referred<br />
a number of matters to Senior<br />
Counsel and other law firms for<br />
further legal analysis.<br />
Consensus is, that there is a case,<br />
and if it went to Court we would be<br />
more than likely to be successful.<br />
However, there is always a risk in<br />
these matters.<br />
So, to protect the VHCA members<br />
we have chosen to only proceed if<br />
(a) we achieve litigation funding<br />
and<br />
(b) the members are indemnified<br />
against cost if we are unsuccessful.<br />
The what, how, why, when and the<br />
who, we will keep to ourselves for<br />
the moment for strategic reasons.<br />
We are now requesting expressions<br />
of interest to participate in a Class<br />
Action with full litigation funding.<br />
NO COST TO YOU! (Please note<br />
that we have had litigation funders<br />
expressing interest subject to<br />
sufficient numbers participating!)<br />
There are both national and<br />
international companies that<br />
specialise in litigation funding.<br />
Briefly, the way it works is that the<br />
funder assumes all financial costs,<br />
risk and liability for any action<br />
in return for participating in the<br />
proceeds of any successful action.<br />
Please note, we are not seeking<br />
a binding agreement, just an<br />
expression of interest subject to<br />
litigation funding being secured.<br />
REGISTER<br />
your<br />
EXPRESSION<br />
OF<br />
INTEREST<br />
at www.vhca.com.au<br />
You can sit there and complain<br />
about how unfair this all is .... but what we<br />
know is, at this stage, you are going to get<br />
100% of NOTHING.<br />
JOIN US and maybe, just maybe, we will get<br />
a little bit of something!<br />
14 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
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VICTORIAN TAXI & HIRE CAR FAMILIES<br />
We are being used as the<br />
sacrificial lamb to appease<br />
a foreign multinational that<br />
has proven that their model<br />
is unsustainable.<br />
NEXT<br />
STEP<br />
FORWARD<br />
Behind the scenes we have put<br />
three legal actions in place.<br />
Victorian Taxi and Hire-car<br />
Families has had a very busy<br />
month.<br />
We have seen the Victorian<br />
parliament lower house pass<br />
the legislation, with the Minister<br />
of Transport Jacinta Allan in her<br />
speech in parliament, advise<br />
that in effect Uber refuses to pay<br />
a licensing fee.<br />
The question the entire<br />
industry is asking is “why have<br />
a government that can’t uphold<br />
the law”.<br />
That same day the government,<br />
in its infinite wisdom, attempted<br />
to pass it through the Upper<br />
House but failed. In fact the<br />
only person who attempted to<br />
speak out about the unfairness<br />
to the existing industry was shut<br />
down by Labor.<br />
During this time the “outcomes”<br />
of the Parliamentary enquiry<br />
were also revealed. None of the<br />
information in the report was<br />
new to us - basically it didn’t tell<br />
us anything we didn’t already<br />
know.<br />
Interestingly they all went on<br />
break from Parliament at this<br />
point....how convenient it must<br />
be being a politician, destroying<br />
people’s lives and then needing<br />
a break to rest after such hard<br />
work....note the sarcasm.<br />
It seems the bill is being<br />
reintroduced this month in the<br />
Upper House, let’s hope there<br />
are some politicians left with<br />
morals and backbone!<br />
The VTHF has been busily<br />
lobbying politicians from<br />
all sides and whilst most<br />
sympathise, and agree an<br />
enquiry is required with industry<br />
participants not public servants,<br />
it’s shameful that they are<br />
more concerned about crossing<br />
the floor or voting with their<br />
conscience to protect their<br />
own seats. They wonder why<br />
Trump won in USA. Here is your<br />
example - you govern for the<br />
people NOT your position or<br />
seat.<br />
OUR RALLY<br />
A very successful rally was<br />
held last month by VTHF, which<br />
saw women overcome with<br />
emotion and stress and thereby<br />
fainting and thus keeping the<br />
paramedics busy. So many of<br />
the attendees were so angry<br />
that they attempted to storm<br />
Parliament.<br />
Our government does not<br />
uphold the law? Why should we support or have<br />
them at all?<br />
16 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
BUY<br />
BACK<br />
BUY<br />
FAIR<br />
NEXT RALLY<br />
Tuesday <strong>May</strong> 9 at 10am<br />
on the steps of Parliament House<br />
Everyone welcome to attend!<br />
The more attendees - the louder our voice.<br />
Visit and have a chat with us at:<br />
1st Floor, 129 Roden Street, West Melbourne<br />
(above Embassy Cafe)<br />
Drivers, Operators, Licence<br />
Holders and Networks of<br />
Victorian Taxi or Hire Cars<br />
REGISTER WITH US<br />
and become part of a<br />
UNITED VOICE<br />
The Victorian Taxi &<br />
Hire Car Families<br />
FOR MORE<br />
INFORMATION EMAIL<br />
vthfamilies@gmail.com<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
17
VICTORIAN TAXI & HIRE CAR FAMILIES<br />
To the credit of our police force,<br />
they were understanding and<br />
supportive at all times.<br />
We have been busily working<br />
behind the scenes and now see<br />
three legal actions in place.<br />
Anyone interested in joining<br />
please contact the VTHF via<br />
email on vthfamilies@gmail.<br />
com. Two of these actions are<br />
free to register whilst one<br />
requires a $200 registration fee.<br />
It’s imperative that every licence<br />
owner register with all legal<br />
actions.<br />
VTHF together with the VHCA<br />
held an Open Day at our<br />
offices in Roden Street, West<br />
Melbourne, on April 18. This was<br />
an extremely successful day<br />
with many coming to chat and<br />
sign up for all legal cases, action<br />
and claims. The many questions<br />
asked by the attendees were<br />
answered and understood.<br />
COMPENSATION<br />
It’s also interesting to note that<br />
nowhere in the proposed Bill<br />
does it discuss a buyback or<br />
compensation. Apparently this<br />
is being left to regulations.<br />
Given that we all purchased<br />
our taxi and/or hire car licences<br />
in a regulated industry, it’s fair<br />
and reasonable to expect any<br />
monies to acquire our licences<br />
should be steeped in legislation.<br />
Do we trust any government to<br />
keep its word? That would be a<br />
resounding NO!<br />
It’s extremely clear the Labor<br />
party has lost its way. We, the<br />
small businesses, are their grass<br />
roots constituents, yet we are<br />
being used as the sacrificial<br />
lamb to appease a foreign<br />
multinational that has proven<br />
they are not profitable and their<br />
model is unsustainable.<br />
GOOD NEWS<br />
It seems that taxis are again<br />
becoming the flavour of the day<br />
in transport and we are seeing<br />
many ex-Uber drivers turning to<br />
taxis.<br />
Drivers have come to realise<br />
that they can make a far better<br />
income driving a taxi, without<br />
destroying their personal cars<br />
and that the taxi is covered by<br />
insurance. Also when driving a<br />
taxi they are not liable for ALL<br />
the GST on the fare, just their<br />
55%.<br />
It’s what we have been saying<br />
all along.<br />
It’s far more profitable for a<br />
driver to drive a taxi than an<br />
Uber.<br />
There is currently a shortage of<br />
licences for lease which in turn<br />
is driving prices up.<br />
In closing Daniel Andrews<br />
was happy to meet with<br />
us all regularly prior to the<br />
last election, however he<br />
now refuses to meet, so our<br />
questions are:-<br />
1. How do we explain to<br />
someone who has worked<br />
a lifetime, paid their taxes,<br />
and abided by the law, why<br />
they now lose a lifetime’s<br />
work?<br />
2. How do we explain to our<br />
children why they will be<br />
left with a legacy debt?<br />
3. Why are people losing<br />
their lives and their homes<br />
simply for being law<br />
abiding citizens?<br />
Shame on the Victorian<br />
government.<br />
Victorian taxi licence owners and<br />
operators are being left behind,<br />
kicked to the curb!<br />
Once again taxis are becoming<br />
the flavour of the day in transport as many Uber drivers are<br />
turning to taxis.<br />
18 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
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Transport<br />
conundrum<br />
calls for an integrated approach to transport solutions that<br />
build on a platform of sustainable urban growth – with the<br />
emphasis on both suburbs and urban centres.<br />
BY JUST IMAGINE<br />
As predictors of<br />
what the future will<br />
look like, movies<br />
have proven eerily<br />
accurate: it’s 1966<br />
and Batman uses<br />
a remote control to summon The<br />
Batmobile. Forward to 2002’s<br />
Minority Report and autonomous<br />
self-driving vehicles weave – almost<br />
magically – on magnetic cushions<br />
through a futuristic Washington DC.<br />
We set our sights on a future that<br />
involves autonomous vehicles long<br />
ago!<br />
Fiction has become fact. We’re<br />
standing on the brink of a driving<br />
revolution with the race on for<br />
which car manufacturer will be the<br />
first to roll out a line of completely<br />
self-driven vehicles.<br />
At the same time, as urban areas<br />
experience a rapid influx of people<br />
and population growth, the need for<br />
sustainable mass public transport<br />
solutions has become ever more<br />
urgent .<br />
While car manufacturers drive<br />
the autonomous vehicles (AV)<br />
revolution, governments are<br />
currently ploughing billions into<br />
mass transit solutions. Which<br />
begs the question: Should this<br />
investment be redirected to<br />
accelerate the manufacture<br />
of AVs, given that mass transit<br />
solutions could be made somewhat<br />
redundant once AVs hit the road?<br />
Is this a race with only one winner,<br />
or is there a space for two winners?<br />
Will the billions that are being<br />
poured in to mass transit become a<br />
gross over expenditure when the AV<br />
becomes common place?<br />
More importantly, can AVs really<br />
reinvent transportation systems?<br />
Driverless vehicles are being touted<br />
for their potential to resolve traffic<br />
congestion and improve road<br />
safety. The current narrative would<br />
suggest that car ownership will be<br />
a thing of the past as shared AVs<br />
take centre stage and older modes<br />
of public transport are relegated to<br />
the books.<br />
The story goes that these vehicles<br />
will be cheaper, more convenient<br />
and will dispense with the need<br />
for car parks because they’ll be<br />
circulating constantly. Traffic jams<br />
will be a distant memory too as all<br />
the AVs platoon on the freeways.<br />
There is also the economic benefit<br />
related to increased productivity.<br />
Need to catch up on emails? With<br />
your eyes off the road, you can<br />
confidently turn your attention to<br />
work. This is hands-free at its best<br />
iteration.<br />
It certainly sounds like a simple<br />
– indefectible, even – solution<br />
to a convoluted problem.<br />
But on closer inspection, how<br />
Utopian is this future? And is it as<br />
‘realistic’ as the movies? And what<br />
about those billions of dollars being<br />
spent right now on mass transit? Is<br />
it a wasted investment? What’s the<br />
real story here?<br />
The existing infrastructure in<br />
many urban areas simply cannot<br />
support more vehicles on the<br />
roads – concurrently, automobile<br />
sales are forecast to climb rapidly<br />
along with a growing middle class<br />
who can afford the luxury. When<br />
the AV hits the market, who’s to<br />
20 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
say it won’t exacerbate the existing<br />
traffic burden instead of relieving it,<br />
putting even more vehicles on the<br />
road?<br />
Without wanting to completely<br />
quash the benefits of AVs, here’s<br />
why it’s counterintuitive to hail<br />
the advent of the AV as the end of<br />
traffic congestion (at least in the<br />
short to medium term).<br />
Show me the money<br />
This is a big one: the cost factor. For<br />
now the technology would be out<br />
of reach of most people. Various<br />
forms of car sharing are predicted<br />
to counter this – but how willing<br />
will we be to adapt and give up that<br />
personal space and autonomy?<br />
Security poses a risk<br />
Countries would need to put some<br />
serious governance measures in<br />
place to handle AVs. If they ever<br />
hit the roads, self-driving cars will<br />
prove an irresistible target for<br />
hackers.<br />
There’s no quick-fix solution.<br />
Focusing on problem-solving, the<br />
current situation is akin to slapping<br />
a Band-Aid over a festering wound.<br />
AVs alone aren’t likely to be the<br />
elusive panacea to our transport<br />
woes . Not in the foreseeable<br />
future at least. These require multifaceted,<br />
long-term solutions to a<br />
complex problem.<br />
It’s time for cities to be<br />
proactive<br />
The time for stopgap, Band-Aid<br />
measures is over. In the long term,<br />
the cities that forge ahead will be<br />
those that place urban planning at<br />
the fore of the city agenda.<br />
Cities need to invest in effective,<br />
efficient and safe public transport<br />
– but this requires political will . For<br />
change to be effected, partnerships<br />
need to be forged between<br />
governments, the private sector<br />
and the community. Crucially, all<br />
efforts must be underpinned by<br />
broad collaboration between the<br />
three to define the problem and<br />
then translate meaningful policies<br />
into long-term transport solutions<br />
that will transform the lives of the<br />
populace.<br />
These integrated transport solutions<br />
will include optimal blends of<br />
pedestrian zones, privately-owned<br />
vehicles, shared transport services,<br />
mass public transit systems and<br />
mobility services like Uber and Lyft.<br />
We can’t science our way out of this<br />
one by summoning an AV.<br />
And, of course, the regulatory<br />
environment must be conducive for<br />
the whole transport ecosystem to<br />
operate seamlessly.<br />
The mobility evolution is here.<br />
Tom Cruise and his Minority<br />
Report vision of transport is still<br />
many decades away. It’s the<br />
cities that respond to the need,<br />
adapt and remain at the forefront<br />
of the evolution that will lead<br />
their citizens into this brave<br />
new world and get them moving<br />
around the city in a multi-modal<br />
mix of technological solutions<br />
that combine autonomous and<br />
manual, public and private, shared<br />
and individual and mass versus<br />
dedicated.<br />
Navigating the blend of these<br />
modalities is where the real<br />
intellect will come in to play . We<br />
won’t simply be able to join the<br />
creed: “All hail the AV!” because,<br />
once we get to that space, the<br />
arguments for the next leap to<br />
“beam me up, Scotty” will be on the<br />
table for our innovators.<br />
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<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
21
Your Say<br />
Shaken by App-Based Taxis<br />
by Tempo.co<br />
The digital technology revolution<br />
has led to a flourish of practical<br />
and efficient application based<br />
taxi services. Government<br />
regulations should not smother<br />
this development. However,<br />
there must be a level playing<br />
field so that the conventional taxi<br />
business also thrives, which will<br />
ultimately benefit consumers.<br />
The Indonesian government<br />
has just issued a regulation on<br />
the operations of application<br />
based taxi services. An important<br />
point in this regulation is the<br />
imposition of a minimum tariff.<br />
Application based taxis, according<br />
to Transport Minister Budi Karya<br />
Sumadi, can be cheap because<br />
they use a subsidy system. This<br />
could be seen as predatory<br />
pricing, in which a wealthy<br />
business owner can prey on<br />
competitors by dropping prices.<br />
There is a problem with this<br />
regulation: it does nothing<br />
to push conventional taxis to<br />
make their businesses more<br />
efficient. However, they have<br />
long enjoyed large profit margins<br />
from substandard services. The<br />
minimum tariff will serve as a<br />
disincentive for the owners of<br />
conventional taxis to improve<br />
their services for the benefit of<br />
consumers.<br />
Application based taxis use a<br />
different business model. They<br />
seek added value, like other<br />
dotcom businesses. But the<br />
pricing formula for application<br />
based taxis can be monitored<br />
accurately. Technology makes<br />
it possible for the introduction<br />
of variables such as tariff<br />
per kilometre, time, level of<br />
congestion and the number<br />
of drivers. This means the<br />
government can monitor the<br />
fairness of the application<br />
based taxi companies. And for<br />
conventional taxis, the prices<br />
set by the government is largely<br />
influenced by the political<br />
lobbying of business owners.<br />
The second problem lies with<br />
quotas. Local governments are<br />
given the authority to set limits<br />
on the number of application<br />
based taxis. This rule will create<br />
opportunities for deals to<br />
buy and sell quotas. There is<br />
discrimination here because at<br />
the same time, there are no limits<br />
on the number of conventional<br />
taxis allowed to operate.<br />
Governments in many countries<br />
are still unsure on how to<br />
regulate app-based taxi services.<br />
There have been different<br />
responses to the emergence<br />
of Uber, which began in San<br />
Francisco in 2011. Japan, Canada,<br />
Brazil and India banned it.<br />
Germany and France disallowed<br />
discount tariffs because it would<br />
disadvantage conventional taxis.<br />
Denmark suspended operations<br />
of Uber vehicles until they were<br />
fitted with passenger sensors and<br />
meters.<br />
The digital application based<br />
business has, for better or<br />
worse, shaken not only the<br />
transportation business, but also<br />
the retail and media sectors.<br />
The key in responding to this<br />
shockwave is the principle of<br />
a level playing field in doing<br />
business. There must be no<br />
discrimination.<br />
It also needs to be made clear<br />
that taxis are not public mass<br />
transportation. They are an<br />
exclusive means of transport for<br />
passengers prepared to pay more<br />
for comfort. Some still prefer<br />
conventional taxis for a number<br />
of reasons.<br />
To avoid friction with drivers<br />
of conventional taxis, the<br />
government should be fair, with<br />
the consumer remaining the top<br />
priority. The government should<br />
focus on quality. Safety and<br />
comfort standards, for example,<br />
should be applied. Protection for<br />
drivers, passengers and vehicle<br />
owners-for conventional and appbased<br />
taxis-need to be improved<br />
and drawn up transparently.<br />
At the same time, the government<br />
must work hard to put things right<br />
with public mass transportation.<br />
Both application based and<br />
conventional taxis, as well as<br />
motorbike taxis, have flourished<br />
because the government has<br />
been unable to provide a cheap,<br />
safe and competitively priced<br />
public transportation system. The<br />
technology revolution cannot be<br />
stopped simply to cover up this<br />
failing.<br />
22 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
HAVE<br />
YOUR<br />
SAY<br />
Send your thoughts to us!<br />
Send your email (info@<strong>DRIVE</strong><strong>A2B</strong>.com.au) or<br />
sms (0400 137 866) to us and we shall print<br />
it here - where you can HAVE YOUR SAY!<br />
At Melbourne Airport<br />
by “Bags”<br />
Focus on the congestion<br />
by John Glazebrook<br />
The Victorian taxi industry now needs to focus<br />
on increasing demand for taxi services. The<br />
”share economy” is not the only problem taxis<br />
have to face.<br />
I believe the elephant in the room is traffic<br />
congestion, not just Uber. The future for taxis is<br />
being seriously impacted by traffic congestion.<br />
The biggest growth in passenger services is in<br />
public transport now. Road capacity for taxis has<br />
been diminished; with increasing super-sized<br />
tram stops and Fairways for trams. The Metro<br />
Underground Rail Project across town will bring<br />
even more congestion to overcrowded roads<br />
around the CBD.<br />
Taxis need to be seen as part of the Melbourne<br />
Public Transport system, too often taxis are<br />
an after thought, a service you use only when<br />
nothing else is available.<br />
Taxis have lost a lot of business with the<br />
introduction of 24 hour Public Transport services<br />
on weekends by the Andrews government.<br />
What can be done? To be viable in the future,<br />
taxis will need better access to the city and all<br />
our roads along with all other Public transport<br />
services. Why use a taxi if you will be caught in<br />
congestion?<br />
Further, public transport contractors receive<br />
millions of dollars in bonuses from the Victorian<br />
government Even when passengers are left<br />
stranded. Some of this performance money<br />
needs to be turned into Cabcharge e-tickets<br />
for stranded passengers left behind at stations,<br />
bus and tram stops, when bus, tram and train<br />
services fail.<br />
There were 168 cases entrusted to the courts on one<br />
day recently concerning Melbourne Airport penalty<br />
notices. The magistrate made one point which everyone<br />
should be aware of - he believes in 99.9% of occasions<br />
the informant (ie Melbourne Airport) will be correct. So<br />
that doesn’t give drivers much chance to win when the<br />
magistrate has already made up his mind!<br />
But consider this:<br />
1. A driver goes to pay for his parking and parks in<br />
the two minute zone near the boom gate. The<br />
machine is not working so he goes back to the office<br />
underneath the hotel and has to wait for three<br />
people in front of him. When he gets back to his car<br />
he finds a ticket on his window as he was away more<br />
than two minutes. He has proof he paid his parking,<br />
but is found guilty for exceeding the time limit;<br />
2. A driver takes ill with his passengers on board and<br />
stops, with his customers’ permission, runs inside to<br />
the bathroom. When he comes back he finds a ticket<br />
on his car, even though the passengers explained to<br />
booking officer what was happening - guilty;<br />
3. A driver of a VHA vehicle was picking up in the<br />
one minute zone. Before the driver gets out of the<br />
car, the booking officer says he will book her if she<br />
picks up because she is not allowed to pick up. An<br />
argument ensues. The female passenger produces<br />
her warrant card (she is a police officer) and tells the<br />
booking officer that the driver is complying with the<br />
road signs.<br />
As the vehicle drives off with the passenger, the<br />
booking officer runs across road and puts a ticket<br />
through the window. The magistrate thinks this<br />
is ’’personal service of the highest order’’. The<br />
driver doesn’t think it’s funny. The driver asks for<br />
CCTV footage and is refused. They don’t have it.<br />
Guilty - because the airport refuses to supply cctv<br />
recording.<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
23
SECURITY<br />
NIGHTMARES<br />
BY WHITNEY CURTIS<br />
Solving autonomous vehicles’ security flaws will require<br />
some fundamental changes to their security architecture.<br />
Two years ago, Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek pulled off a demonstration that shook the<br />
auto industry, remotely hacking a Jeep Cherokee via its internet connection to paralyse<br />
it on a highway. Since then, the two security researchers have been quietly working for<br />
Uber, helping the startup secure its experimental self-driving cars against exactly the<br />
sort of attack they proved was possible on a traditional one. Now, Miller has moved on,<br />
and he’s ready to broadcast a message to the automotive industry: Securing autonomous cars from<br />
hackers is a very difficult problem. It’s time to get serious about solving it.<br />
24 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
“Autonomous vehicles are at the<br />
apex of all the terrible things that<br />
can go wrong”<br />
Last month, Miller left Uber for a<br />
position at Chinese competitor<br />
Didi, a startup that’s just now<br />
beginning its own autonomous<br />
ridesharing project. In his first<br />
post-Uber interview, Miller<br />
talked to WIRED about what<br />
he learned in those 19 months<br />
at the company—namely that<br />
driverless taxis pose a security<br />
challenge that goes well beyond<br />
even those faced by the rest of<br />
the connected car industry.<br />
Charlie Miller warns that<br />
“before self-driving taxis can<br />
become a reality, the vehicles’<br />
architects will need to consider<br />
everything from the vast array<br />
of automation in driverless cars<br />
that can be remotely hijacked, to<br />
the possibility that passengers<br />
themselves could use their<br />
physical access to sabotage an<br />
unmanned vehicle.”<br />
“Autonomous vehicles are at the<br />
apex of all the terrible things that<br />
can go wrong,” says Miller, who<br />
spent years on the NSA’s Tailored<br />
Access Operations team of elite<br />
hackers before stints at Twitter<br />
and Uber. “Cars are already<br />
insecure, and you’re adding a<br />
bunch of sensors and computers<br />
that are controlling them…If a<br />
bad guy gets control of that, it’s<br />
going to be even worse.”<br />
In a driverless car, the computer<br />
controls everything. “In an<br />
autonomous vehicle, the<br />
computer can apply the brakes<br />
and turn the steering wheel any<br />
amount, at any speed,” Miller<br />
says. “The computers are even<br />
more in charge.”<br />
A driverless car that’s used as a<br />
taxi, Miller points out, poses even<br />
more potential problems. In that<br />
situation, every passenger has to<br />
be considered a potential threat.<br />
Security researchers have shown<br />
that merely plugging an internetconnected<br />
gadget into a car’s<br />
OBD2 port—a ubiquitous outlet<br />
under its dashboard—can offer<br />
a remote attacker an entry point<br />
into the vehicle’s most sensitive<br />
systems.<br />
At this stage only Tesla has<br />
indicated that it may implement<br />
a certain cryptographic key to<br />
safeguard their vehicles security<br />
from hackers.<br />
Complicating those fixes?<br />
Companies like Uber and Didi<br />
don’t even make the cars they<br />
use, but instead have to bolt<br />
on any added security after the<br />
fact. “They’re getting a car that<br />
already has some attack surface,<br />
some vulnerabilities, and a lot<br />
of software they don’t have any<br />
control over, and then trying<br />
to make that into something<br />
secure,” says Miller. “That’s really<br />
hard.”<br />
That means solving autonomous<br />
vehicles’ security nightmares<br />
will require far more open<br />
conversation and co-operation<br />
among companies. That’s part<br />
of why Miller left Uber, he<br />
says: He wants the freedom to<br />
speak more openly within the<br />
industry. “I want to talk about<br />
how we’re securing cars and the<br />
scary things we see, instead of<br />
designing these things in private<br />
and hoping that we all know<br />
what we’re doing,” he says.<br />
Car hacking, fortunately, remains<br />
largely a concern for the future:<br />
No car has yet been digitally<br />
hijacked in a documented,<br />
malicious case. But that means<br />
now’s the time to work on the<br />
problem, Miller says, before cars<br />
become more automated and<br />
make the problem far more real.<br />
“We have some time to build<br />
up these security measures and<br />
get them right before something<br />
happens,” says Miller. “And that’s<br />
why I’m doing this.”<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 25
Roads Update<br />
NEXT STEP<br />
TOWARDS<br />
FINISHING<br />
THE M80<br />
RING ROAD<br />
The next stage of the M80 Ring<br />
Road upgrade involves widening<br />
the M80 Ring Road from three<br />
lanes to four lanes in each<br />
direction, including widening<br />
of the entry and exit ramps<br />
along this section. It is for the<br />
7.9 kilometres between Princes<br />
Freeway and Western Highway.<br />
The upgrade will improve safety<br />
and reduce congestion for the<br />
160,000 drivers who use the M80<br />
Ring Road every day, delivering<br />
a more reliable commute for<br />
drivers, freight operators and the<br />
local community.<br />
The Princes Freeway and M80 Ring<br />
Road interchange will be upgraded<br />
to provide better connections<br />
between the Ring Road, Princes<br />
Freeway, West Gate Freeway and<br />
the future Western Distributor.<br />
The interchanges at Boundary<br />
Road and Fitzgerald Road will<br />
also be upgraded to provide<br />
improved access to the M80 Ring<br />
Road for freight travelling to and<br />
from Laverton.<br />
To better manage traffic flow, an<br />
electronic freeway management<br />
system will also be installed<br />
with overhead electronic signs to<br />
provide real time information for<br />
drivers.<br />
Minister for Urban Infrastructure<br />
Paul Fletcher said, “Along with<br />
our upgrade of the Monash<br />
Freeway, the M80 Ring Road is<br />
a key element of our $1.5 billion<br />
infrastructure package to get<br />
Victoria moving.”<br />
26 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
Workcover<br />
for Drivers<br />
EMPLOYEES & BAILEES ARE COVERED BY WORKCOVER<br />
As Uber drivers are not in an<br />
employment relationship with<br />
Uber - Uber is not required to hold<br />
WorkCover insurances covering<br />
their drivers.<br />
Last month a spokesman for<br />
WorkCover said, “Uber drivers<br />
are driving their own vehicles<br />
(or at least vehicles they source<br />
themselves) so cannot be working<br />
under contracts of bailment in the<br />
way that taxi or hire car drivers<br />
may be.”<br />
“The legislation that establishes<br />
WorkCover insurance, the<br />
Workplace Injury Rehabilitation<br />
and Compensation Act 2013,<br />
specifically identifies that those<br />
working under contracts of<br />
bailment should be treated as<br />
workers for WorkCover insurance<br />
purposes, because they are<br />
technically not working under<br />
employment relationships and<br />
would otherwise not be seen<br />
as workers,” continued the<br />
spokesman.<br />
In other words, if a person drives<br />
a motor vehicle under a contract<br />
of bailment with an operator and<br />
the driver carries passengers<br />
for reward, then the operator is<br />
the employer of the driver for<br />
WorkCover insurance purposes.<br />
If one day, further down the track,<br />
Uber decides to have their own<br />
fleet of vehicles and get people to<br />
drive those vehicles, Uber would<br />
then be required to hold WorkCover<br />
insurance. But today, an Uber<br />
driver has more in common with<br />
an owner-operator of a taxi licence<br />
who drives their own taxi, than they<br />
do with a taxi driver.<br />
WorkSafe and the TAC work closely<br />
to ensure that anyone injured by<br />
a motor vehicle in the course of<br />
their employment, is recognised as<br />
a worker and compensated under<br />
the WorkCover insurance scheme.<br />
The TAC component of the<br />
Victorian vehicle registration fee<br />
acts as no fault insurance if anyone<br />
in a vehicle is injured in a no-fault<br />
accident, and as a compulsory third<br />
party insurance in the event that<br />
the owner or driver of the motor<br />
vehicle is at fault in causing an<br />
injury to anyone else.<br />
It does not provide coverage or<br />
compensation for anyone injured<br />
by a motor vehicle while they are<br />
recognised as a worker.<br />
Hand Car Wash & Detailing Cafe<br />
Call Us On<br />
03-9819 3525<br />
OR<br />
0404263883<br />
Franchising Australia Wide<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
27
Night Network<br />
Runs direct to/from<br />
Flinders Street Station<br />
on all lines, every<br />
hour<br />
Runs every 30 mins<br />
on routes 19, 67, 75,<br />
86, 96 & 109.<br />
Runs on 21 routes,<br />
departing the city<br />
every 30 mins and<br />
some suburban train<br />
stations every hour.<br />
Runs from Southern<br />
Cross Coach Terminal<br />
to Ballarat, Bendigo,<br />
Geelong, Seymour &<br />
Traralgon, from 2am.<br />
WEEKEND<br />
NIGHT<br />
TRANSPORT<br />
HERE TO<br />
STAY<br />
Minister for Public Transport<br />
Jacinta Allan announced last<br />
month that $193.2 million will be<br />
spent over the next four years<br />
to make the Night Network<br />
permanent.<br />
More than two million trips<br />
have been taken on overnight<br />
trains, trams, buses and regional<br />
coaches since the Labor<br />
Government introduced Night<br />
Network at the start of 2016.<br />
More than 20 per cent of the<br />
people using Night Network are<br />
shift workers, getting home after<br />
a night serving drinks, staffing<br />
our hospitals or keeping us safe.<br />
The rest are locals and visitors<br />
staying out later and enjoying<br />
Melbourne’s vibrant night life.<br />
Melbourne prides itself on being<br />
a 24-hour city. It’s the only city<br />
in Australia that people from<br />
around the world can flock to<br />
and experience culture, sport,<br />
and nightlife.<br />
It’s fantastic that Melbourne is<br />
able to provide our people and<br />
tourists this extra late-night<br />
method of transport, but it’s<br />
another blow to the taxi and hire<br />
car industry.<br />
Once these vehicles would have<br />
taken these passengers home<br />
- or taken them to their next<br />
venue for the night - but now<br />
many are using the trains, trams<br />
and buses.<br />
28 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
ACCIDENT<br />
COVER<br />
FOR TAXIS &<br />
HIRE CARS<br />
We have Quick and<br />
Easy solutions<br />
for all your<br />
Accident Cover<br />
needs<br />
VICTORIA TAXI CLUB<br />
128 Errol Street, North Melbourne<br />
tel 9326 3808 | fax 9326 4808 | email vic.taxi@bigpond.com
Victoria<br />
These statistical figures<br />
are as at 31 March <strong>2017</strong><br />
Industry<br />
Statistics<br />
These figures are<br />
updated and published<br />
on the Taxi Services<br />
Commission website<br />
Taxi Licences<br />
Zone<br />
Licence<br />
type<br />
# of<br />
licences<br />
30/6/16<br />
# of<br />
licences<br />
31/03/17<br />
Changes<br />
since<br />
30/6/16<br />
Metro Conventional 4,217 4,160 -57<br />
WAT 443 447 4<br />
Total 4,660 4,607 -53<br />
Urban Conventional 420 418 -2<br />
WAT 85 80 -5<br />
Total 505 498 -7<br />
Regional Conventional 264 274 10<br />
WAT 72 75 3<br />
Assignments<br />
Active in March <strong>2017</strong> 136<br />
Fee per month (metro) $1,360<br />
Number of drivers<br />
Active drivers 16,414<br />
(drivers who have recorded at<br />
least one shift last year)<br />
Accredited drivers 55,108<br />
(taxi, hire car & bus)<br />
Compliance<br />
outcomes<br />
Vehicle inspections 2,297<br />
Rectification notices 157<br />
Infringement notices 19<br />
Regulation 20 notice 45<br />
Official written warning notices 24<br />
Total 336 349 13<br />
Country Conventional 127 128 1<br />
WAT 35 35 0<br />
Total 162 163 1<br />
Totals Conventional 5,028 4,972 -48<br />
Area<br />
WAT 635 637 2<br />
Total 5,663 5,609 -46<br />
Hire Car Licences<br />
# of<br />
licences<br />
30/6/16<br />
# of<br />
licences<br />
31/3/17<br />
Changes<br />
since<br />
30/6/16<br />
Metropolitan 1,136 1,140 4<br />
Country 63 64 1<br />
Special Purpose Vehicles 966 978 12<br />
Restricted 610 631 21<br />
Totals 2,775 2,813 38<br />
30 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
Legoland<br />
For the young & young at heart<br />
Legoland Discovery Centre in Melbourne at Chadstone<br />
Shopping Centre was officially opened last month.<br />
The first of its kind in the Southern<br />
Hemisphere – the Centre once<br />
again puts Victoria on the map –<br />
joining a global network of Lego<br />
Discovery Centres including nine in<br />
North America, four in Europe and<br />
two in Japan.<br />
The Centre covers 2,800 square<br />
meters and contains more than 2<br />
million Lego bricks.<br />
There is fun for all ages at Legoland<br />
Discovery Centre as it gives LEGO<br />
fans a truly bricktastic experience,<br />
with a LEGO Factory Tour and<br />
MINILAND Melbourne that has more<br />
than 1.5 million bricks.<br />
Some of Melbourne’s best<br />
landmarks and iconic sights will be<br />
showcased in LEGO, including the<br />
MCG, Federation Square, Flinders<br />
Street Station and the Shrine of<br />
Remembrance.<br />
Build and play areas and interactive<br />
rides with thousands of LEGO bricks<br />
will encourage kids to let their<br />
imaginations run wild, while the 4D<br />
Cinema will bring favourite LEGO<br />
characters to life.<br />
Need<br />
LEGAL<br />
assistance?<br />
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for over 30 years<br />
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• Commercial<br />
• Conveyancing<br />
• Estate Planning<br />
• Family<br />
• Litigation<br />
• Probate<br />
• Taxation<br />
• Superannuation<br />
Minister for Tourism and Major<br />
Events John Eren said, “With more<br />
than 100 jobs and over 300,000<br />
visitors expected in its first year –<br />
Victoria can add another tourism<br />
landmark to our collection.”<br />
AMS<br />
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Email: amsr@amslaw.com.au | Phone: 9497 2622<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
31
Around Australia<br />
Interstate<br />
News<br />
South Australia’s Transport Minister, Stephen<br />
Mullighan, said that Uber has confirmed it<br />
will apply for accreditation as a Centralised<br />
Booking Service thereby bringing its services in<br />
line with state regulations.<br />
Mr Mullighan said Uber’s commitment to<br />
accreditation will assure users that drivers and<br />
vehicles have been properly checked. ’Cars<br />
have to be assessed as roadworthy, drivers<br />
have to be assessed as being safe,’ he said.<br />
’And there’s got to be a good open relationship<br />
between these booking providers like Uber<br />
and the government. The cost of compulsory<br />
third party insurance is Uber’s final hesitation<br />
in becoming accredited”, Mr Mullighan said.<br />
The company is required to pay chauffeur<br />
service premiums that are higher than those<br />
for standard cars.<br />
As part of Uber applying for accreditation, the<br />
government has agreed to review the higher<br />
premiums for both taxis and chauffeur cars<br />
later this year.<br />
Many transport industry reforms came into<br />
effect in South Australia last month. Among<br />
the reforms is a $1 levy on all fares to help<br />
cover the costs of a compensation fund for taxi<br />
drivers needing assistance.<br />
STH AUSTRALIA<br />
The government is still fine-tuning their<br />
regulations to cater for ride-sharing<br />
companies.<br />
Measures to minimise the impact of ride-sharing<br />
in Western Australia have been announced.<br />
An industry-funded taxi plate buyback scheme<br />
will be introduced by the WA government and<br />
will potentially be funded by an Uber fee levy.<br />
New WA Transport Minister Rita Saffioti has<br />
promised legislation by the end of the year that<br />
will determine how much taxi plate owners<br />
could receive in a buyback scheme and what<br />
regulations would apply to cab owners and Uber<br />
drivers.<br />
’We need a model that actually creates fairness<br />
in the industry, that creates a sustainable<br />
industry into the future,’ she said.<br />
“We’re not ruling anything in or anything out,”<br />
Ms Saffioti said when asked about charging<br />
passengers more to travel in taxis or other forms<br />
of on-demand transport.<br />
“This has been the worst-handled reform in the<br />
State’s history,” Ms Saffioti said. “It’s a mess<br />
and we’re committed to fixing the mess. We<br />
will work to end the uncertainty that remains in<br />
WA’s taxi and on-demand transport sector.<br />
“This is about giving taxi plate owners a fair go,”<br />
she continued.<br />
The reforms will also look at safety and security.<br />
WEST AUSTRALIA<br />
Reforms are getting back on track with a new<br />
government.<br />
32 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
Northern Territory remains<br />
the only holdout on<br />
legalised ride-sourcing<br />
in Australia, although the<br />
government has committed<br />
to introducing legislation to<br />
Parliament in <strong>2017</strong> that will<br />
allow the service.<br />
Last month Mr Roy Wakelin-King<br />
resigned from the position of NSW Taxi<br />
Council Chief Executive Officer.<br />
We believe that he will be entering a<br />
different field of employment with the<br />
NSW government.<br />
John Bowe, NSW Taxi Industry<br />
Association President said, ”Roy was<br />
a great advocate for the NSW taxi<br />
industry. He certainly moved us<br />
forward in difficult times”.<br />
And we believe that on many occasions<br />
he was able to get the NSW Transport<br />
Minister to see reason when it came<br />
to making decisions affecting the taxi<br />
industry.<br />
Until a new CEO is appointed, Ms<br />
Christina Klaasse-Chellos will be acting<br />
CEO of the NSW Taxi Council in the<br />
interim period.<br />
NSW<br />
The proposed Point to Point<br />
Transport Regulation <strong>2017</strong> has been<br />
released.<br />
Transport for NSW last month released proposed draft<br />
regulation changes, including safety standards for taxis,<br />
hire cars and rideshare in NSW, for public consultation.<br />
“We’ve cut red tape, removed 50 pieces of unnecessary<br />
regulation, delivered more than $30 million a year in<br />
savings for taxis and hire cars and are now reaching out<br />
to the industry and the community to have their say on<br />
the proposed regulation.”<br />
The proposed Point to Point Transport (Taxis and Hire<br />
Vehicles) Regulation <strong>2017</strong> will create greater flexibility<br />
in a changing transport landscape that is seeing new<br />
point to point services entering the market, without<br />
compromising the high safety standards set for the<br />
industry.<br />
“At the heart of the reform is a focus on safety, fare<br />
flexibility and changes to give the industry greater<br />
autonomy over their businesses and brands,” A Transport<br />
for NSW Spokesperson said.<br />
“The regulation is about empowering the industry to<br />
deliver services to customers how it sees fit, while<br />
meeting safety standards set by the proposed regulation.<br />
“To help eligible taxi licence holders and hire car licence<br />
holders through the transition, a $250 million industry<br />
adjustment assistance package is available, to be funded<br />
by a $1 levy per trip placed on all point to point transport<br />
providers for up to five years.”<br />
The new regulatory framework creates two types of point<br />
to point transport services in NSW: taxi service providers<br />
who offer rank and hail services, and booking service<br />
providers including hire cars, rideshare and taxi booking<br />
services.<br />
The Point To Point Transport (Taxis and Hire Vehicles)<br />
Regulation <strong>2017</strong> is open for public consultation for 28<br />
days from 11 April <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
The proposed regulation can be downloaded at www.<br />
transport.nsw.gov.au/pointtopoint.<br />
Industry feedback and enquiries can be emailed to<br />
pointtopoint@transport.nsw.gov.au or by phoning 1300<br />
767 923.<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 33
Around Australia<br />
Interstate<br />
News<br />
The theme of the <strong>2017</strong> Queensland Transport<br />
Infrastructure Conference “Towards a<br />
Connected Transport Future for Queensland”.<br />
The conference will not only feature<br />
presentations on the major transport<br />
infrastructure projects in the pipeline for<br />
the State but also showcase innovative new<br />
digital trends and industry game changers<br />
such as the rise of disruptive applications<br />
and their convergence with transport<br />
infrastructure.<br />
Through a mix of keynote presentations and<br />
panel discussions, the conference will feature<br />
the latest updates on the State’s transport<br />
projects across sectors such as roads, rail,<br />
ports and airports as well as provide a<br />
platform for examining the intersection of<br />
disruptive technology and infrastructure.<br />
The event will have 20+ expert speakers<br />
and over 200 delegates. More information<br />
can be found on their website http://www.<br />
qldconference.com.au/<br />
Uber wants the Queensland government to move<br />
the process for applying for an Uber driver licence<br />
completely online.<br />
Uber has made a submission last month, to the<br />
Queensland parliamentary committee reviewing the<br />
second stage of the Palaszczuk government’s ridesharing<br />
reforms.<br />
The legislation seeks to create a level playing field<br />
for the whole personalised transport industry,<br />
including taxis and ride-sharing services such as<br />
Uber.<br />
Uber Queensland general manager Alex Golden<br />
said the government had the opportunity to build<br />
a one-stop shop for drivers as part of its reforms to<br />
modernise the personalised transport industry.<br />
”This would help take pressure off the Department<br />
of Transport and Main Roads, save the government<br />
money and create a strong platform to extend more<br />
online services to everyday road users,” Mr Golden<br />
said in a statement.<br />
QUEENSLAND<br />
8th Annual Qld Transport Infrastructure<br />
Conference 23 & 24 <strong>May</strong> at Brisbane<br />
Convention and Exhibition Centre.<br />
The state government legalised ride-sharing<br />
services in September 2016, and this second<br />
phase of legislation is designed to streamline both<br />
licensing and regulatory requirements for the whole<br />
sector.<br />
A number of stakeholders will give submissions<br />
to the hearing, including the Taxi Council of<br />
Queensland, which has campaigned strongly against<br />
ride sharing in Queensland.<br />
The committee is due to report by <strong>May</strong> 15, <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
34 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
What does the future of<br />
transport look like?<br />
SYDNEY<br />
MELBOURNE<br />
Peter Harris AO Chairman,<br />
Productivity Commission<br />
Professor John Quiggin<br />
Australian Laureate<br />
Fellow in Economics<br />
University of Queensland<br />
Dr Jennifer Kent<br />
Research Fellow University<br />
of Sydney<br />
Nicole Spencer<br />
Commonwealth<br />
Department of<br />
Infrastructure and<br />
Regional Development<br />
Professor Bert van Wee<br />
Professor of Transport Policy<br />
Delft University of Technology,<br />
The Netherlands<br />
Dr Tim Williams<br />
CEO, Committee for Sydney<br />
Professor Michiel Bliemer<br />
Professor of Transport Planning<br />
and Modelling University of<br />
Sydney Business School<br />
Dr Elliot Fishman<br />
Director, Institute for<br />
Sensible Transport<br />
Mechanisms for enhancing the<br />
productivity of our cities through<br />
transport innovation and policy<br />
reform<br />
Disruptive transport technology,<br />
driverless cars and the implications<br />
for government<br />
Local government’s role and<br />
the opportunity presented by<br />
disruptive transport technology<br />
and road user pricing<br />
Congestion charging: practice and<br />
impacts<br />
The Hon John Brumby AO<br />
Professorial Fellow,<br />
University of Melbourne<br />
and Monash University<br />
Professor Ian Harper<br />
Reserve Bank Board Member<br />
and Senior Advisor to<br />
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu<br />
Professor Bert van Wee<br />
Professor of Transport Policy<br />
Delft University of Technology,<br />
The Netherlands<br />
Alyssa Serafim<br />
Principal Infrastructure<br />
Advisor<br />
Infrastructure Victoria<br />
SEMINAR TOPICS<br />
Professor Michiel Bliemer<br />
Professor of Transport<br />
Planning and Modelling<br />
University of Sydney<br />
Marion Terrill<br />
Transport Program Director<br />
Grattan Institute<br />
Professor Graham Currie<br />
Professor of Public Transport,<br />
Monash University<br />
Dr Elizabeth Taylor<br />
Research Fellow,<br />
RMIT University<br />
Dr Elliot Fishman<br />
Director, Institute for<br />
Sensible Transport<br />
Electric vehicles: the consequences<br />
on fuel excise revenue<br />
Road user pricing in the digital age:<br />
Using technology to provide the right<br />
pricing signals to manage road use<br />
The human response: How road<br />
user pricing is likely to impact on<br />
transport behaviour<br />
The politics of road user pricing<br />
Emerging transport challenges in a<br />
growing Melbourne and Sydney<br />
SYDNEY<br />
Tuesday 8th August <strong>2017</strong><br />
MELBOURNE<br />
Thursday 10th August <strong>2017</strong><br />
Register at www.sensibletransport.org.au Registrations close 1st August <strong>2017</strong><br />
Produced by<br />
PLACES STRICTLY LIMITED
Health<br />
It is estimated<br />
that one in six<br />
Australians have<br />
a hearing loss.<br />
STOP MUMBLING<br />
WHEN YOU TALK!<br />
Do you find people mumble when they talk?<br />
Do you often ask people to repeat themselves?<br />
Do people say your television is too loud?<br />
If the answer is yes, you<br />
might have a hearing<br />
loss. Hearing loss is<br />
a common disorder.<br />
It is estimated that<br />
one in six Australians<br />
have a hearing loss. This rises<br />
dramatically to three in four<br />
when we look at the population<br />
over 70 years old.<br />
Unfortunately, even though we<br />
know good hearing is important<br />
for our communication, the<br />
statistics shows that only one in<br />
five people who need assistance<br />
with their hearing are actually<br />
aided.<br />
Audiologist, Hung To, at Alpha<br />
Hearing explains “There is a<br />
lot of misunderstanding about<br />
hearing loss and hearing aids. I<br />
had a client Stan who held off<br />
getting help for his hearing loss<br />
for a number of years because he<br />
thought that hearing aids would<br />
be the size of ‘half a brick’!!”. The<br />
reality was far from this.<br />
Stan was fitted with a pair of<br />
Starkey hearing aids which he<br />
says,<br />
“ people don’t know I<br />
am wearing hearing<br />
aids, unless I tell<br />
them” .<br />
Having hearing aids has<br />
changed Stan’s life. Where he<br />
previously would guess a lot of<br />
what people say, now he can<br />
hear them.<br />
Another misconception people<br />
have about hearing aids is that it<br />
cost a lot of money.<br />
There are fantastic high end<br />
devices that are more costly,<br />
but there are also a wide range<br />
of hearing aids which are very<br />
affordable that can make a<br />
significant difference to your<br />
hearing.<br />
Furthermore, if you are a<br />
pensioner or a veteran with a<br />
Gold DVA Card, the government<br />
Hearing Services Program<br />
provides free hearing services<br />
and substantial funding towards<br />
hearing aids if required. Costs<br />
should not stop you getting help<br />
for your hearing.<br />
If you have difficulties hearing, give Alpha<br />
Hearing a call on 9807 3007 to talk to a<br />
qualified audiologist who can guide you<br />
through your hearing problems.<br />
36 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> Special Offer<br />
TAXI TALK OFFER:<br />
FREE HEARING AID TRIALS *<br />
1. Try it (14 day free trial)<br />
2. Wear it (Work, home, play)<br />
3. Own it (Buy it if you like it!)<br />
ENJOY BETTER HEARING. COME IN FOR A<br />
~ Free comprehensive hearing assessment<br />
~ Free trial of world’s smallest in-the-ear and behind-the-ear hearing aids and<br />
~ Experience our amazing service and expertise<br />
Call 9807 3007 to book your appointment.<br />
294 Stephensons Rd, Mt Waverley<br />
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*selected makes & models
Major<br />
Events<br />
Showcase of Melbourne’s<br />
upcoming major events.<br />
Clunes Booktown<br />
Festival<br />
6 - 7 <strong>May</strong><br />
The charming Goldfields village of Clunes is<br />
internationally recognised as a Booktown. It<br />
is a hub of ideas and the arts… along with a<br />
disproportionately high number of bookshops.<br />
The Clunes Booktown Festival is all about<br />
celebrating books and the great conversations<br />
and big ideas that come from them. Think<br />
author talks, workshops, live entertainment,<br />
a kids village, and good food. There will be<br />
around 18,000 people joining in the most<br />
amazing whole town bookshop experience in<br />
Australia.<br />
Headline authors this year include<br />
Clementine Ford, the Hon. Tim Fischer AC,<br />
Hannah Kent, Kate Grenville, A.S. Patric and<br />
Annie Raser-Rowland.<br />
Grampians Grape<br />
Escape<br />
6 - 7 <strong>May</strong><br />
Set among ragged mountain ranges, rolling<br />
hills and fertile farmland at the base of<br />
Mount William in Grampians National Park,<br />
the superb weekend includes standout<br />
out entertainment featuring cooking<br />
demonstrations, wine appreciation panels<br />
and master classes showcasing local chefs.<br />
Bring along your friends and taste some of<br />
the most flavoursome wine and produce<br />
from a huge array of exhibitors who have<br />
travelled from near and far. There’s plenty<br />
of action for the kids and everyone can try<br />
their feet at grape stomping!<br />
38 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
Van Gogh and the<br />
seasons<br />
Great Ocean Road<br />
Running Festival<br />
20 - 21 <strong>May</strong><br />
This event attracts thousands of participants<br />
seeking to conquer one of the most stunning and<br />
unique marathons in the world.<br />
Until 9 <strong>May</strong> @ National Gallery<br />
The exhibited works depict places that were<br />
the setting for many defining moments<br />
in the artist’s tumultuous life – the Dutch<br />
region of Brabant, where Van Gogh was born<br />
in 1853 and lived for much of his early life;<br />
Arles, where the artist experienced his most<br />
defining period of creativity; Saint-Rémy de<br />
Provence, where he was treated for mental<br />
illness in the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum;<br />
and Auvers-sur-Oise, where Van Gogh<br />
committed suicide in 1890.<br />
The two day festival of running across Lorne and<br />
Apollo Bay has grown to allow runners of all ages<br />
and abilities to participate in events ranging from<br />
the 1.5 kilometre Kid’s Gallop all the way up to<br />
the 60 Kilometre Ultra Marathon. This year there<br />
is also the Great Ocean Road Walk and a Kite<br />
Festival in Lorne and Apollo Bay.<br />
Driver Adverts<br />
want a driver?<br />
want work?<br />
TORQUAY <strong>DRIVE</strong>R WANTED<br />
Conscientious taxi driver required in Torquay<br />
area for irregular shifts. Please call Phil on<br />
0419 012 701<br />
CHAUFFEUR <strong>DRIVE</strong>R WANTED<br />
Part time/casual. Please call 0434 529 800 or<br />
text your accreditation details.<br />
SATURDAY TOP TAXI<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong>R NEEDED<br />
Full time day shift -must be over 25 years and<br />
at least 3 years experience. Taxi changeover<br />
at Rowville. Please ring Tony on 0413393594<br />
advertise<br />
HERE<br />
FREE for<br />
operators and<br />
drivers<br />
Send details of your<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong>R or JOB<br />
advertisement to<br />
info@<strong>DRIVE</strong><strong>A2B</strong>.com.au<br />
or sms 0400 137 866<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
39
Overseas News<br />
LOS ANGELES, USA<br />
BY DAVID KRAVETS<br />
Class action says Uber's "methodical<br />
scheme" manipulates rider fares,<br />
driver pay.<br />
Uber has devised a "clever and<br />
sophisticated" scheme in which it<br />
manipulates navigation data used to<br />
determine "up-front" rider fare prices<br />
while secretly short-changing the driver,<br />
according to a proposed class-action<br />
lawsuit against the ride-hailing app.<br />
When a rider uses Uber's app to hail a<br />
ride, the fare the app immediately shows<br />
to the passenger is based on a slower<br />
and longer route compared to the one<br />
displayed to the driver. The software<br />
displays a quicker, shorter route for the<br />
driver. But the rider pays the higher fee,<br />
and the driver's commission is paid from<br />
the cheaper, faster route, according to<br />
the lawsuit.<br />
amount paid by its users and the<br />
amount reported and paid to its drivers,”<br />
according to the suit filed in federal court<br />
in Los Angeles. Lawyers representing a<br />
Los Angeles driver for Uber, Sophano<br />
Van, said the programming was<br />
”shocking, ”methodical,” and ”extensive.”<br />
This latest lawsuit claims that Uber<br />
implemented the so-called "up-front"<br />
pricing scheme in September and<br />
informed drivers that fares are calculated<br />
on a per-mile and per-minute charge for<br />
the estimated distance and time of a ride.<br />
"However, the software that calculates<br />
the up-front price that is displayed and<br />
charged to the Users calculates the<br />
expected distance and time utilizing<br />
a route that is often longer in both<br />
distance and time to the one displayed<br />
in the driver’s application," according to<br />
the suit.<br />
”Specifically, the Uber Defendants<br />
deliberately manipulated the navigation<br />
data used in determining the fare<br />
In the end, the rider pays a higher fee<br />
because the software calculates a longer<br />
route and displays that to the passenger.<br />
40 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
SAN FRANCISCO, USA<br />
San Francisco ride-hailing firm Lyft has raised $500<br />
million from investors, according to sources with<br />
knowledge of the matter, significantly boosting its<br />
valuation as its larger competitor Uber remains mired<br />
in a string of recent scandals.<br />
The new round of funding values the company at $7.5 billion,<br />
up from $5.5 billion last year.<br />
While Lyft remains a distant second in the ride-hailing market<br />
behind Uber, it has capitalized in recent months on Uber’s<br />
struggles, positioning itself as a “friendlier” alternative to the<br />
ride-hailing giant, and launching an aggressive expansion in<br />
the U.S., entering more than 100 cities during the first three<br />
months of 2016.<br />
ITALY<br />
Uber was being<br />
unceremoniously thrown<br />
out of Italy just last month,<br />
after a court in the country decided<br />
to officially ban the ridesharing<br />
app, citing unfair competition with<br />
traditional transportation offerings<br />
(like taxis).<br />
But now, an appellate court in<br />
Rome has suspended the lower<br />
court’s ruling, accepting an appeal<br />
the ridesharing company filed<br />
against the initial decision.<br />
That doesn’t mean that Uber is<br />
back to stay for good, however<br />
— just that it can stay until the<br />
appeal’s process is concluded.<br />
Yet the driver is paid a lower rate based on a quicker<br />
route, according to the suit. Uber keeps "the difference<br />
charged to the User and the fare reported to the driver, in<br />
addition to the service fee and booking fee disclosed to<br />
drivers," according to the suit.<br />
The manipulation of prices between the amount charged<br />
to Users and the amount reported to drivers is clever and<br />
sophisticated. The software utilized in determining the<br />
up-front price is specifically designed to provide a route<br />
distance and time estimate based on traffic conditions<br />
and other variables but not to determine the shortest/<br />
quickest reasonable route based on those conditions.<br />
Meanwhile, the software utilized in the driver’s<br />
application, which navigates the drivers to the User’s<br />
destination, utilizes traffic conditions and other variables<br />
to provide the driver with a more efficient, shorter, or<br />
quicker route to the User’s destination, resulting in a<br />
lower fare payout to the driver.<br />
The suit claims breach of contract, unjust enrichment,<br />
fraud, and unfair competition. The suit seeks back pay<br />
and legal fees, and it demands a halt to "the unlawful,<br />
deceptive, fraudulent, and unfair business practices."<br />
The original decision to kick Uber<br />
out upheld a complaint initially<br />
filed by taxi unions. As part of<br />
the decision, not only would<br />
Uber have to stop operating in<br />
Italy, but it would have also been<br />
forced to stop advertising in the<br />
country. Failing to comply with<br />
these mandates was initially<br />
going to result in a fine of 10,000<br />
euros (AU$14,500) for every day<br />
it remained active beyond the 10-<br />
day period.<br />
But Uber has won the battle for<br />
now.<br />
This is not the first time Uber has<br />
been in trouble in Italy. Two years<br />
ago, a court in Milan decided to<br />
ban the UberPop application. At<br />
the time, it was determined that<br />
the app encouraged unlicensed<br />
drivers to offer taxi services.<br />
Despite an appeal, that decision<br />
was upheld at a later hearing in<br />
Turin.<br />
<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
41
Overseas News<br />
JAKARTA, INDONESIA<br />
Go-Jek, the Indonesian motorcyclehailing<br />
startup is in talks with<br />
investors to raise $1 billion.<br />
The new money will give the Jakarta<br />
company added power to battle rivals,<br />
Uber and Grab, for a lead in Southeast<br />
Asia’s largest economy.<br />
The company is seeking the new money<br />
to expand, with the first round of bids<br />
due by the end of this month.<br />
Transportation startups are scrambling to<br />
capture market share in Southeast Asia,<br />
which has a ride-hailing market that is<br />
taking off and could grow 18% a year<br />
to $13.1 billion by 2025, according to<br />
estimates by Alphabet Inc.’s Google and<br />
Singapore state investment firm Temasek<br />
Holdings.<br />
Growth in the USA is slowing.<br />
The number of people who use a<br />
ridehailing service in America will<br />
increase 7% in 2018, compared with an<br />
estimated 13% gain this year, according<br />
to research firm eMarketer.<br />
Go-Jek launched its app in 2015 and<br />
is named after the motorcycle taxis, or<br />
ojeks, that customers can order through<br />
its platform.<br />
Gridlock on the streets in Indonesia,<br />
Southeast Asia’s most populous country,<br />
makes motorcycle taxi services a popular<br />
option for customers looking to cut<br />
through lanes of cars.<br />
Some 250 million people live in<br />
Indonesia, with about 30 million of those<br />
in Jakarta, the capital.<br />
Go-Jek has expanded its offerings to<br />
include not just motorcycle rides, but<br />
food and package deliveries, as well<br />
as on-demand beauty and cleaning<br />
services.<br />
42 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
TAXI COVER<br />
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44 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
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<strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
45
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Advertisers’<br />
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46 <strong>DRIVE</strong> <strong>A2B</strong> magazine · <strong>May</strong> <strong>2017</strong>
Drug driving<br />
a serious road safety issue<br />
In the last five years approximately 41% of all drivers and<br />
motorcyclists killed who were tested, had drugs in their<br />
system, with cannabis and stimulants the most common<br />
substances detected.<br />
About 18% of drivers and motorcyclists killed in 2015<br />
tested positive to THC, the active component of cannabis.<br />
In the past 5 years, approximately 13% of riders and<br />
drivers killed, who were tested, had anti-depressants in<br />
their system and 11% with stimulant/amphetamine type<br />
drugs such as ecstasy, speed and ice.<br />
Roadside drug<br />
testing<br />
Victoria Police have the right<br />
to pull drivers over at any time<br />
and test their saliva for traces<br />
of illicit drugs including THC,<br />
methamphetamines and ecstasy.<br />
Any driver may be asked to<br />
take a saliva test at any time.<br />
The saliva tests do not detect<br />
prescription drugs or common<br />
medications such as cold and flu<br />
tablets.<br />
Penalties<br />
If your saliva sample comes back positive, you can be charged. For a first offence, the authorities can choose to issue an<br />
infringement notice or take you to court. If you receive an infringement notice and do not agree with it, you have a time<br />
period during which you can choose to go to court, however, if the court finds you guilty, the penalties will be harsher.<br />
Traffic infringement notices are not issued for subsequent drug driving offences. Charges are laid for the offence and the<br />
matter is dealt with at court.