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CPF Magazine Winter 2021 Issue

A national network of volunteers, parents and stakeholders who value French as an integral part of Canada. CPF Magazine is dedicated to the promotion and creation of French-second-language learning opportunities for young Canadians.

A national network of volunteers, parents and stakeholders who value French as an integral part of Canada. CPF Magazine is dedicated to the promotion and creation of French-second-language learning opportunities for young Canadians.

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victim<br />

OF ITS OWN<br />

success?<br />

The Perpetual Challenges of French Immersion Programs in Canada<br />

BY DR. CORINNE E. BARRETT DEWIELE PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITÉ SAINT BONIFACE (MANITOBA) AND<br />

DR. JASON D. EDGERTON ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA<br />

T<br />

he popularity of French immersion<br />

(FI) programs has risen dramatically<br />

across Canada in the past couple of<br />

decades. The Government of Canada<br />

reports that Canada saw a 52% increase in<br />

FI enrollment between 2003 and 2013.<br />

However, the rising popularity of FI<br />

is itself a source of significant challenges.<br />

Since its inception four decades ago,<br />

FI programs have often struggled to<br />

meet demand, and in many jurisdictions<br />

where demand exceeds available seats,<br />

enrollments have had to be restricted.<br />

Some of the challenges that prevent<br />

FI programs from ‘scaling up’ to meet<br />

demand include a shortage of qualified<br />

teachers who speak the language fluently<br />

enough to teach FI, a lack of physical<br />

space in a school, a lack of adequate<br />

resources written in French and a lack<br />

of funding to improve those (often<br />

costlier) resources. Let us briefly examine<br />

each challenge before suggesting some<br />

possible solutions.<br />

French Immersion Teacher Shortage<br />

One of the most persistent and welldocumented<br />

challenges to offering<br />

quality FI programming is a lack of<br />

qualified teachers. The scarcity of FI<br />

teachers is not a surprise as, according<br />

to the Government of Canada i Job Bank,<br />

92% of French Language/French Language<br />

Teacher Bachelor of Education recent<br />

graduates find employment in their<br />

chosen field, with only 3% stating they<br />

were unemployed (the other 5% were<br />

not looking for jobs).<br />

Some of the crucial factors behind this<br />

chronic teacher shortage are: the unequal<br />

distribution of Francophones across the<br />

country, provincial requirements regarding<br />

the study of French, the high demand for<br />

Francophones in other economic sectors<br />

and the challenging nature of predicting<br />

what type of person would choose to<br />

become a teacher as a career choice ii .<br />

This shortage is further magnified when it<br />

comes to finding qualified supply or on call<br />

FI teachers; given that there are already<br />

too few teachers to fill full-time positions,<br />

the pool of supply/on call teachers<br />

qualified to teach FI is even smaller.<br />

continued >><br />

<strong>CPF</strong> MAGAZINE WINTER <strong>2021</strong> 3

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