CPF Magazine Winter 2021 Issue
A national network of volunteers, parents and stakeholders who value French as an integral part of Canada. CPF Magazine is dedicated to the promotion and creation of French-second-language learning opportunities for young Canadians.
A national network of volunteers, parents and stakeholders who value French as an integral part of Canada. CPF Magazine is dedicated to the promotion and creation of French-second-language learning opportunities for young Canadians.
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victim<br />
OF ITS OWN<br />
success?<br />
The Perpetual Challenges of French Immersion Programs in Canada<br />
BY DR. CORINNE E. BARRETT DEWIELE PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITÉ SAINT BONIFACE (MANITOBA) AND<br />
DR. JASON D. EDGERTON ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA<br />
T<br />
he popularity of French immersion<br />
(FI) programs has risen dramatically<br />
across Canada in the past couple of<br />
decades. The Government of Canada<br />
reports that Canada saw a 52% increase in<br />
FI enrollment between 2003 and 2013.<br />
However, the rising popularity of FI<br />
is itself a source of significant challenges.<br />
Since its inception four decades ago,<br />
FI programs have often struggled to<br />
meet demand, and in many jurisdictions<br />
where demand exceeds available seats,<br />
enrollments have had to be restricted.<br />
Some of the challenges that prevent<br />
FI programs from ‘scaling up’ to meet<br />
demand include a shortage of qualified<br />
teachers who speak the language fluently<br />
enough to teach FI, a lack of physical<br />
space in a school, a lack of adequate<br />
resources written in French and a lack<br />
of funding to improve those (often<br />
costlier) resources. Let us briefly examine<br />
each challenge before suggesting some<br />
possible solutions.<br />
French Immersion Teacher Shortage<br />
One of the most persistent and welldocumented<br />
challenges to offering<br />
quality FI programming is a lack of<br />
qualified teachers. The scarcity of FI<br />
teachers is not a surprise as, according<br />
to the Government of Canada i Job Bank,<br />
92% of French Language/French Language<br />
Teacher Bachelor of Education recent<br />
graduates find employment in their<br />
chosen field, with only 3% stating they<br />
were unemployed (the other 5% were<br />
not looking for jobs).<br />
Some of the crucial factors behind this<br />
chronic teacher shortage are: the unequal<br />
distribution of Francophones across the<br />
country, provincial requirements regarding<br />
the study of French, the high demand for<br />
Francophones in other economic sectors<br />
and the challenging nature of predicting<br />
what type of person would choose to<br />
become a teacher as a career choice ii .<br />
This shortage is further magnified when it<br />
comes to finding qualified supply or on call<br />
FI teachers; given that there are already<br />
too few teachers to fill full-time positions,<br />
the pool of supply/on call teachers<br />
qualified to teach FI is even smaller.<br />
continued >><br />
<strong>CPF</strong> MAGAZINE WINTER <strong>2021</strong> 3